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The Typologies of Realism
Chinese Journal of International Politics, Vol. 1, 2006, 109–134 doi:10.1093/cjip/pol006 The Typologies of Realism Liu Feng* and Zhang Ruizhuang Much more than a single theory, realism is a school of thought containing numerous related branches. In recent years an outpour of debate and exchange within the realist tradition has captured the attention of scholars. Many scholars have attempted to create schemes classifying the different branches and threads of realist thought that have emerged, while others have introduced a wealth of new terminology. Unfortunately, as a result of these Downloaded from efforts, realist concepts have become obfuscated, resulting in much confusion, and ultimately erecting a barrier to intellectual progress in the field. The goal of this article is to help remove this barrier by clarifying the criteria for classifying different approaches to realist thought and presenting a more coherent classification scheme that will enhance the understanding of the http://cjip.oxfordjournals.org/ relationship between various strands of realist thought. The Debate Regarding the Classification of Types of Realism Since the 1980s, a number of new schools of thought, including by guest on May 28, 2014 constructivism, critical theory and post-modernism, have critiqued, and ultimately come to challenge, traditional schools of international relations theory such as realism and liberalism. Yet, as a result of sharp differences with respect to ontology, epistemology and methodology, exchange between these new schools and the more traditional mainstream schools have been quite limited. In stark contrast with this dearth of scholarly exchange across schools of thought, the intellectual debate and exchange of ideas within the realist school have flowered, giving birth to many new branches and sub-branches of realist thought. -
Realism As Tragedy Reviewed Work(S): the Tragedy of Great Power Politics by John J
Review: Realism as Tragedy Reviewed Work(s): The Tragedy of Great Power Politics by John J. Mearsheimer Review by: Brian C. Schmidt Source: Review of International Studies, Vol. 30, No. 3 (Jul., 2004), pp. 427-441 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20097926 Accessed: 31-10-2017 23:07 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Review of International Studies This content downloaded from 86.133.137.245 on Tue, 31 Oct 2017 23:07:43 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Review of International Studies (2004), 30, 427-441 Copyright ? British International Studies Association DOI: 10.1017IS0260210504006151 Realism as tragedy BRIAN C. SCHMIDT* John J. Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (New York: W.W. Norton, 2001). In short, the real world remains a realist world.1 In 1948, Hans J. Morgenthau wrote his classic text, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, that was largely responsible for establishing realism as the prevailing theory in the field of International Relations (IR).2 In 1979, Kenneth N Waltz wrote an immensely influential book, Theory of International Politics, that resulted in a new structural version of realism - neorealism - becoming the dominant theory in IR.3 John J. -
2009 Editorial
www.limnology.org Volume 55 - December 2009 Editorial While care is taken to accurately report Some sad news but also good news! information, SILnews is not responsible I y.suppose.b .now.many.of.you.heard.the.tragic. these.meetings. for information and/or advertisements news.about.the.deaths.in.August.’09..of.two. briefly.in.this. published herein and does not endorse, of.our.very.distinguished.limnologists:.Dr.. Newsletter. approve or recommend products, programs or opinions expressed. Stanley.Dodson.(University.of..Wisconsin,. as.I.had.the. USA)..and.Dr..W.John.O’.Brien.(University.of. privilege.of. N..Carolina,.USA)...This.Newsletter.contains. participating. their.obituaries.(taken.with.permission.from. in.both.these. Hydrobiologia.and.Journal of Fundamental meetings..My. In This Issue and Applied Limnology,.respectively),.as.well. impression. as.the.obituaries.of..Dr..Thomas.Nogrady. based.on.a. Obituaries........................................2-6 (Kingston,.Ont..Canada).who.died.in.July. visit.to.Lake. ’09.and.Dr..Roger.Pourriot..(France).who.had. Taihu.. Regional.Limnology.Reports..........7-21 died.in.August.’08..I.convey.on.behalf.of.the. and.talking. SILNews.Letter,.the.SIL.Secretariat.and.on.my. to.scientists,. Reports.from.SIL.. own.behalf.our.heartfelt.condolences.to.the. is.that.lake. Working.Groups.and.. bereaved.families.. restoration. other.Conferences........................22-32 The.good.news.is.that.our.SIL.Working. and.pollution. Ramesh Gulati, December 2009 Announcements...........................32-34 Groups.are.quite.active.and.many.of.them. abatements.are. have.sent.their.brief.research.activity.reports. high.up.on.the.agenda.of.the.Chinese.limnolo- Book.Reviews.. or.of.their.planned.studies...Also,.I.am.happy. -
No.116: Military Reform
No. 116 9 July 2012 russian analytical digest www.res.ethz.ch www.laender-analysen.de MILITARY REFORM ■■ANALYSIS Military Reform in Russia 2 By Bettina Renz, Nottingham and Rod Thornton, Hewler ■■ANALYSIS Russia’s Conscription Problem 5 By Rod Thornton, Hewler ■■OPINION POLL Attitudes Towards Military Reform and Conscription 8 Institute for European, Research Centre Center for German Association for Russian, and Eurasian Studies Institute of History for East European Studies Security Studies East European Studies The George Washington University of Zurich University University of Bremen ETH Zurich RUSSIAN ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 116, 9 July 2012 2 ANALYSIS Military Reform in Russia By Bettina Renz, Nottingham and Rod Thornton, Hewler Abstract The Russian military is currently undergoing a modernization process. It is long overdue. After the end of the Cold War, the armed forces received little investment and any changes made were mostly minor. The main effort went into the replacing of conscripts with professional service personnel. Little new equipment was procured and structures and outlook remained wedded to Cold War philosophies. This all changed, how- ever, with the war against Georgia in 2008. It was the Russian failures seen in this conflict that began the current, well-financed modernization drive. This process is, though, not without its problems. ussia’s post-Cold War political leaders and senior tions seen in the World Wars and which were later envis- Rmilitary officers were well aware, ever since the aged as likely by both sides in the Cold War. But post- Soviet Union broke up in 1991, that the country’s armed 1989, western militaries soon realised that the division forces were in urgent need of radical reform. -
2013 AT&T Winter National Championships
2013 AT&T Winter National Championships usaswimming.org l @USA_Swimming l @USASwimLive l #ATTnats Event Schedule Start Times Friday, Dec. 6 PRELIMS DAY FINALS WOMEN MEN 9 a.m. ET Thursday, Dec. 5 5 p.m. ET Event # Event Event # 9 a.m. ET Friday, Dec. 6 5 p.m. ET 11 200y Medley Relay* 12 9 a.m. ET Saturday, Dec. 7 5 p.m. ET 13 400y Individual Medley 14 15 100y Butterfly 16 Thursday, Dec. 5 17 200y Freestyle 18 WOMEN MEN 19 100y Breaststroke 20 Event # Event Event # 21 100y Backstroke 22 1 200y Freestyle Relay* 2 23 800y Freestyle Relay 24 3 500y Freestyle 4 Quick Facts 5 200y Individual Medley 6 Saturday, Dec. 7 What: AT&T Winter National 7 50y Freestyle 8 WOMEN MEN Championships 9 400y Medley Relay 10 Event # Event Event # 25 1650y Freestyle 26 When: Thursday-Saturday, Dec. 5-7 * Qualification for the 4 x 50 relays will be the corresponding 4 x 100 relay time standards. The 200 Freestyle and 200 Medley Relays will 27 200y Backstroke 28 Where: Knoxville, Tenn.: be swum as preliminaries and finals, with the preliminaries at the 29 100y Freestyle 30 beginning of the morning sessions, and the top 16 from preliminaries Allan Jones Intercollegiate Aquatic Center advancing to finals. The preliminaries will be championship seeded, 31 200y Breaststroke 32 2200 Andy Holt Ave. and men’s and women’s heats will be conducted simultaneously in 33 200y Butterfly 34 their respective pools. If only one pool is used for the competition, all Knoxville, TN 37996 women’s heats will be swum before the men’s heats. -
Contemporary African and Black Diasporic Spaces in Europe
Open Cultural Studies 2019; 3: 207-218 Research Article Anna Rastas*, Kaarina Nikunen Introduction: Contemporary African and Black Diasporic Spaces in Europe https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2019-0019 Received December 18, 2018; accepted January 7 2019 Abstract: This special issue explores spaces where identifications with the African diaspora become articulated, (re)negotiated and, as demonstrated by many articles in this issue, established as a field of the collective agency with transformative power in European societies. The African diaspora communities and cultures in Europe are constructed not only by individuals’ engagements in Africa and its global diaspora but also through the collective agency, aiming at promoting change in European societies shadowed by the normative whiteness, nationalist discourses and policies, human rights violations and overt racism. In this introduction, we discuss the empirical studies presented in this special issue as examples of academic, political and artistic spaces of African and black diasporic agency. Together, the articles make visible the diversity of African and black diasporic spaces in Europe. They also challenge methodological nationalism as well as essentialising discourses of race and ethnicity by acknowledging the global circulation of African and black diaspora cultures and the meanings of the transnational connections for diaspora communities. Keywords: African and black diaspora, diaspora spaces, Europe, collective agency, cultural production, anti-racism The theme of this special issue on contemporary African and black diasporic spaces in Europe approaches diaspora communities and cultures from various perspectives. Here, the notion of African and black diasporic spaces refers both to different forms of collective agency based on individuals’ identifications with Africaness and/or blackness and to sites and settings where this agency occurs. -
The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’S Extraterritorial Authoritarian Rule
The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule Oscar Almén FOI-R--4933--SE March 2020 Oscar Almén The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule FOI-R--4933--SE Title The Chinese Communist Party and the Diaspora– Beijing’s extraterritorial authoritarian rule Titel Kinas kommunistparti och diasporan: Pekings extraterritoriella styre Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--4933--SE Månad/Month March Utgivningsår/Year 2020 Antal sidor/Pages 65 ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet Forskningsområde Säkerhetspolitik FoT-område Projektnr/Project no A 112003 Godkänd av/Approved by Lars Höstbeck Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys Cover: Vancouver, British Columbia / Canada - August 18 2019: Hong Kong Protest and Counter-Protest in Vancouver. (Photo by Eric Kukulowicz, Shutterstock) Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk, vilket bl.a. innebär att citering är tillåten i enlighet med vad som anges i 22 § i nämnd lag. För att använda verket på ett sätt som inte medges direkt av svensk lag krävs särskild överenskommelse. This work is protected by the Swedish Act on Copyright in Literary and Artistic Works (1960:729). Citation is permitted in accordance with article 22 in said act. Any form of use that goes beyond what is permitted by Swedish copyright law, requires the written permission of FOI. 2 (65) FOI-R--4933--SE Sammanfattning Denna rapport undersöker det kinesiska kommunistpartiets politik för den kine- siska diasporan samt säkerhetskonsekvenser för diasporan och för de stater där de är bosatta. Eftersom Kina inte accepterar dubbelt medborgarskap är en stor andel av den kinesiska diasporan inte kinesiska medborgare. -
Impact of Diaspora Communities on National and Global Politics: Annotated Bibliography Based on Survey of the Literature
Security Studies & International Affairs - Daytona Beach College of Arts & Sciences 6-30-2005 Impact of Diaspora Communities on National and Global Politics: Annotated Bibliography Based on Survey of the Literature William J. Lahneman University of Maryland at College Park, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/db-security-studies Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons Scholarly Commons Citation Lahneman, W. J. (2005). Impact of Diaspora Communities on National and Global Politics: Annotated Bibliography Based on Survey of the Literature. , (). Retrieved from https://commons.erau.edu/db-security- studies/6 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Security Studies & International Affairs - Daytona Beach by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland Impact of Diaspora Communities on National and Global Politics Annotated Bibliography Based on Survey of the Literature Compiled by Kari Plotkin, Assisted by Kevin M. Reeves, Sadaf Zahid and Scott Morrissey Edited by William J. Lahneman, Ph.D. June 30, 2005 Project commissioned by the CIA Strategic Assessment Group CISSM The work does not reflect the position and attitudes of the Strategic Assessment School of Public Policy 4113 Van Munching Hall Group University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 Phone: 301-405-7601 Fax: 301-403-8107 E-mail: [email protected] “A World of Exiles.” The Economist. (2003). 366: p. 41, 3pgs. http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=8836998 Why does Macedonia have no embassy in Australia? Macedonia has no embassy in Australia because Greeks think the former Yugoslav republic that calls itself Macedonia has purloined the name from them, and the Greek vote counts for a lot in Australia. -
A Field and Diverse Purposes: Science, Application and Critique in the American Field of International Relations
A FIELD AND DIVERSE PURPOSES: SCIENCE, APPLICATION AND CRITIQUE IN THE AMERICAN FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Félix Grenier Thesis submitted to The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctoral program in Political Science School of Political Studies Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Félix Grenier, Ottawa, Canada, 2017 Abstract One of the most important aspects of the American field of International Relations (IR) is the deeply-rooted and broadly shared commitment to a “scientist” understanding of scholarly work. Scientism can be described as an indubitable belief in our ability to produce value-free and non-normative knowledge and in the power of such knowledge to resolve societal problems. Since the mid-20th century, this scientist commitment prevailed in the main approaches and standards guiding the practice of IR scholarship in the United States. One problem with the dominance of scientism is that it reproduces a restrictive view of American IR scholarship. More precisely, the dominance of scientism has not only limited the diversity of methodological and theoretical approaches but, this thesis argues, also restricted American IR scholars’ ability to further different understandings of the legitimate purposes of scholarly work. Following this idea, this thesis endeavors to challenge the dominance of scientism and legitimize alternative forms of scholarship in American IR. More precisely, this thesis advances that American IR scholars’ work is guided by three categories of objectives, that is, the production of scientific knowledge, the application of knowledge and the advancement of critical thinking. To clarify how these three objectives are concretely formulated, the thesis also specifies nine categories of epistemic approaches (e.g. -
Sumptuary Law by Any Other Name: Manifestations of Sumptuary Regulation in Australia, 1901-1927
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2015 Sumptuary law by any other name: manifestations of sumptuary regulation in Australia, 1901-1927 Caroline Irene Dick University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Dick, Caroline Irene, Sumptuary law by any other name: manifestations of sumptuary regulation in Australia, 1901-1927, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Faculty of Law, Humanities, and the Arts, University of Wollongong, 2015. -
Fluid Identities: Toward a Critical Security of Water
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 9-27-2013 12:00 AM Fluid Identities: Toward a Critical Security of Water Cameron Harrington The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Erika Simpson The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Political Science A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Cameron Harrington 2013 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Harrington, Cameron, "Fluid Identities: Toward a Critical Security of Water" (2013). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 1716. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1716 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLUID IDENTITIES: TOWARD A CRITICAL SECURITY OF WATER MONOGRAPH by Cameron Harrington Graduate Program in Political Science A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Cameron Harrington 2013 Abstract Water wars are coming! Water is the defining security threat of the 21st century! The future belongs to the water-rich! These types of warnings are frequently proclaimed, urging attention to looming water conflict, which will occur as stores of freshwater diminish in both quality and quantity. Yet the issue of water security is far more complex than as an inevitable source of future violent conflict. -
Iccees-Europe.De
www.iccees-europe.de ICCEES Regional European Congress Berlin, August 2–4, 2007 PROGRAMME/ABSTRACTS Organiser: ICCEES Regional European Congress ICCEES Regional European DGO Deutsche Gesellschaft für Osteuropakunde e. V. 2007 Umschlag_ICCEES_07_A5.indd 1 16.07.2007 11:27:30 ICCEES Regional European Congress Organised by the German Association for East European Studies (DGO) Europäischer Kongress e. V. Programme/Abstracts August 2–4, 2007, Berlin, Germany The congress is under the patronage of the Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier Editors Thomas Bremer, Heike Dörrenbächer, Inken Dose Abstract Management, Drawing up, Layout and Graphic Design CTW – Congress Organisation Thomas Wiese GmbH, Berlin Publisher Europäischer Kongress e. V. German Association for East European Studies (DGO) Editing of the Abstracts MCC Public Relations GmbH Printed by BWV – Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag GmbH Acknowledgements The editors would like to thank all the individuals and organisations that contributed to this publication for their invaluable help. ICCEES Regional European Congress 3 Contents List of Supporters 4 Welcome Messages The President of the German Association for East European Studies, Prof. Dr. Rita Süssmuth 5 The President of ICCEES, Prof. John D. Elsworth 7 Joint Organisations Organiser 9 Local Organisers 9 Congress Secretariat 9 Congress Of ce 9 General Information Programme 10 Congress Venues 10 Congress Of ce 10 Travel Grant 11 Technical Equipment 11 Media Check 11 Internet Access Facilities 13 Conference Bag