iGCC INSTITUTE ON GLOBAL CONFLICT AND COOPERATION

IGCCIGCC NEWNEWSSWWiredired AnAn AnnualAnnual ReviewReview 20022002 IGCC Quick Reference

Main Office Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, California 92093-0518

Telephone: (858) 534-3352 Fax: (858) 534-7655 Director: (858) 534-0348 Development/External Affairs: (858) 534-6429 Publications: (858) 534-1979 Campus Programs: (858) 534-7224 E-mail: Campus Programs: [email protected] Development/External Affairs: [email protected] Publications: [email protected]

Washington, D.C., Office 1608 Rhode Island Avenue, NW Third Floor Washington, D.C. 20036

Washington Representative: (202) 974-6295 Fax: (202) 974-6299 URL: http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/home/ucdc/

Campus Program Offices UC Berkeley Institute of International Studies Michael Watts, (510) 642-1106 UC Davis Institute of Governmental Affairs Alan Olmstead, (530) 752-2043 UC Irvine Center for Global Peace and Conflict Studies Wayne Sandholtz, (949) 824-6410 UC Los Angeles Burkle Center for International Relations Geoffrey Garrett, (310) 825-4921 UC Riverside Program on Global Studies Juliann Allison, (909) 787-4582 Christopher Chase-Dunn, (909) 787-2063 UC San Diego Institute for International, Comparative, and Area Studies Miles Kahler, (858) 822-5295 UC San Francisco Program in Health Science and Human Survival Chris Kiefer (415) 476-7543 UC Santa Barbara Global Peace and Security Program Mark Juergensmeyer, (805) 893-4718 UC Santa Cruz IGCC-UCSC Program Ben Crow, (831) 459-5503 GCC INSTITUTEi ON GLOBAL CONFLICT AND COOPERATION

IGCC web site: http: //www-igcc.ucsd.edu/ Contents Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation

From the Director 2 From the IGCC Washington Office 3 What Is IGCC? 4

Research Initiatives 5

International Security Policy 6

Innnovations in International Cooperation 12

International Dimensions of Domestic Conflict 20 and Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy

International Environmental Policy 24

Regional Relations 28

Campus Programs 36

Administration 49

Dissemination 50

Management 52

Noteworthy 59 From the Director UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation

THE CHALLENGES FACED BY IGCC in the last States, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, and year have mirrored our nation’s chal- North Korea. UC scholars lead the discussions. lenges. IGCC has faced some difficult eco- After a long hiatus, North Korea returned to the nomic times while refocusing its efforts on talks just before the news that they had resumed national security policy. their nuclear weapons program. Even as concern The California budget crisis arrived has escalated, North Korea has reaffirmed its desire early for IGCC. Without warning, the to continue informal discussions with U.S. officials. California Legislature eliminated a line While track-two discussions are not a substitute for item in the state budget that provided the other tools of foreign policy, they exist to pro- one-third of IGCC’s core budget. IGCC vide a broader range of options to policymakers. also absorbed the general budget cut of IGCC will continue to sponsor the discussions as Peter F. COWHEY ten percent that was imposed on UC long as the parties deem them to be valuable. research units system-wide. Ironically, In the long term, IGCC believes that global secu- these large losses occurred just as our successful rity and prosperity depend also on sound econom- three-year effort to increase outside funding for ic and environmental policies. This year we have research projects culminated in a $2.9 million award worked especially hard at developing new pro- for a new program, Public Policy and Nuclear grams on environmental questions. The UC Revelle Threats: Training the Next Generation, funded by Program on Climate Science and Policy (UCRP) the National Science Foundation (NSF). recently co-sponsored and hosted the Twentieth The NSF award creates a major new capability Global Change Forum with MIT’s Joint Program on for IGCC. A new generation of practitioners trained the Science and Policy of Global Change. Charles in strategic analysis, nuclear policy, and the role of Kolstad of the Bren School of Environmental arms control will be prepared to replace the nation’s Science and Management at UC Santa Barbara has Cold War generation of analysts and policy leaders. joined IGCC Research Director Jeff Vincent and Lisa IGCC is counting on them to become leaders of the Shaffer, SIO’s director of international relations, in future, particularly in foreign affairs. Schools fund- working on the program. At the same time, Prof. ed under NSF’s Integrative Graduate Education Vincent has been organizing a major new effort on and Research Traineeship (IGERT) agree to under- the management of tropical forests in Southeast take a cultural change by establishing new models Asia, areas critical to the region’s ecology. The for training Ph.D. candidates, ones that provide resource management lessons learned there will be highly collaborative research environments and valuable for a broad range of natural resource and allow experiences for students that transcend tradi- environmental management challenges facing the tional academic and research boundaries. The world. The project will marshall the combined multi-campus, cross-discipline initiative developed resources of the UC system, Harvard University, by IGCC, its UC system-wide affiliates, and its part- and the Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM). ners at the Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore These projects illustrate the range and ambition National Laboratories, where many of the first gen- of IGCC’s programs even in very tough financial eration of nuclear experts were trained, is a premier times. As the state goes, so must the university: We example of the type of project NSF seeks to fund. must manage with fewer resources. As always, we Other IGCC programs are also exploring issues welcome your suggestions for future projects. The fundamental to nuclear security. This report challenges facing our country and the world are too describes several initiatives, but let me focus on just great to let short-term difficulties deter us from con- one. Since 1993 IGCC has organized the Northeast ceiving new long-term strategies. We continue to Asian Cooperation Dialogue (NEACD) with the lead through the high level of innovative thought financial support of the U.S. Department of Energy. and painstaking scholarly research the University NEACD is a track-two forum (government and of California is known for. As the university goes, non-government officials discussing matters of so, we hope, go the state and the country. common interest outside the framework of formal diplomacy) that includes officials from the United

2 From the IGCC Washington Office UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation

IGCC ESTABLISHED AN OFFICE IN WASHINGTON, D.C., internships. The office is instrumental in in 1997 to promote greater interaction between making IGCC’s summer graduate internship University of California faculty and students and program a success by finding awardees Washington policymakers. Its primary mission, to appropriate placements and providing sup- help find and administer policy-oriented interna- port for them while they are in Washington. tional affairs research and education opportunities Since the opening in September 2001 of for UC faculty and students, is facilitated by Joseph the new UC Washington Center, which con- McGhee, IGCC’s Washington Representative. centrates students, faculty, and program offi- IGCC policy seminars and conferences organized cers at a single site, the IGCC office has by the Washington office are an effective means of increased its student outreach activities and getting the results of UC research directly to policy- further integrated its activities with those of Joseph MCGHEE makers and wielders of influence. Participants in UCDC. IGCC sponsored the first public con- these events include representatives from the U.S. ference held in the new building and set up a dozen government, foreign embassies, non-governmental briefings and tours for UCDC undergraduates with organizations (NGOs), international organizations, such organizations as the Organization of American think tanks, foundations, and other universities and States, USAID, the Department of State, the World research organizations. The Washington office also Bank, Amnesty International, the Inter-American uses its contacts in the foreign policy community to Development Bank, the Chinese Embassy, the distribute the published results of UC research on a Mission of the European Union, the Italian broad range of issues with global impact, including Embassy, and the International Monetary Fund. international security, banking and finance, Such efforts have led UC Washington Center civil/ethnic/cross-border conflict, weapons prolif- Director Larry Berman to cite IGCC as the model eration, trade, immigration, and international envi- for other UC research units that wish to set up an ronmental, health, and cultural policy. McGhee’s office in Washington. twenty-plus years of experience in international Events of particular note in 2002 included the affairs enable him to easily assist UC faculty with policy seminar “International Intervention in Civil research, interviews, Congressional testimony, Conflict,” with IGCC Director Peter Cowhey as scheduling, and short-term office space as needed. moderator and presentations by James Fearon and The Washington office has been invaluable in David Laitin (both of Stanford University), Donald assisting the IGCC Development office in identify- Rothchild (UC Davis) and Philip Roeder (UC San ing, securing, and ensuring timely disbursement of Diego), and Barbara Walter (UC San Diego) and funding and other support for IGCC projects from Jack Snyder (Columbia) (see page 22); presentation government and private sector sources. This of the research findings of his latest book, Financial includes arranging visits by UC faculty and IGCC Crises and What to Do About Them by Barry staff to funders to promote specific projects, and Eichengreen (Economics, UC Berkeley) (see page carrying out on-the-spot follow-up after such visits. 60); and discussion of the third APEC Program IGCC was the first UC multi-campus research International Assessment Network report by unit to establish a presence in Washington, D.C. Richard Feinberg (UC San Diego), with commen- While first and foremost in the business of promot- tary by Ambassador Lawrence Greenwood of the ing and disseminating the work of UC faculty and U.S. Department of State and Minister Nongnuth graduate researchers in international affairs, IGCC Phetcharatana of the Royal Thai Embassy in seeks to be an active member of the academic com- Washington (see page 34). A similar schedule of munity at UCDC as well. The Washington office events will be held in 2003. supports undergraduate activities at UCDC Policy briefing and seminars to disseminate UC through tours and programs at foreign affairs agen- faculty research can be easily arranged by the cies and embassies, recruits candidates for the Washington office. For further information, contact UCDC Director’s Speakers Program, and helps to Joseph McGhee at [email protected]. place UC students in appropriate Washington-area

3 What Is IGCC? A Multi-Campus Research Center for International Policy

AFTER THE TERRORIST ATTACKS of 11 September 2001, of Peace, the Japan–U.S. Friendship Commission, the U.S. government has focused on a worldwide Japan’s National Institute for Research Advance- war on terrorism, an Iraq that has not complied ment (NIRA), and the Canadian Centre for Foreign with United Nations Security Council resolutions to Policy Development. Important foundation sup- disarm, and a North Korea that has restarted its port has come from the John D. and Catherine T. nuclear weapons programs in defiance of the 1994 MacArthur Foundation, the William and Flora Agreed Framework. More challenges loom ahead. Hewlett Foundation, the Pew Charitable Trusts, the More than ever, our citizens and policymakers are Ford Foundation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, looking for new ideas to secure the peace at home the Rockefeller Foundation, the W. Alton Jones and abroad. With the prospects of conflicts in many Foundation, the Ploughshares Fund, the Japan regions high, we must now think creatively about Foundation Center for Global Partnership, and the how to foster cooperation to prevent future con- Carnegie Corporation of New York. flicts, and mitigate the ones already underway. Since 1983, the University of California Institute IGCC’s Mission: Building Bridges on Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC) has studied the causes of international conflict and Between Theory and Practice helped devise options for preventing or resolving it IGCC builds bridges between the theory and prac- through international cooperation. IGCC’s unique tice of foreign policy by establishing the intellectual structure as a multi-campus research unit (MRU) foundations for effective policymaking, injecting for the entire University of California system fresh ideas into the policy process. It provides enables research teams to be drawn from all ten UC opportunities and incentives for UC faculty and campuses and the UC-managed Lawrence students to interact with government officials at Livermore and Los Alamos National Laboratories, home and abroad. Through collaborative research, providing broad-based links to the U.S. govern- conferences, and publications, the institute serves as ment, foreign governments, a unique resource for the state of California, the Since 1983, the University of and policy institutes from nation, and the international community. California Institute on Global around the globe. Whenever policy challenges require technical Conflict and Cooperation Based at UC San Diego, solutions to promoting cooperation among nations, IGCC supports individual IGCC expressly involves the Lawrence Livermore (IGCC) has studied the faculty and graduate stu- and Los Alamos National Laboratories in its proj- causes of international dent research throughout ects. Lab participants have played integral roles in conflict and helped devise the UC system as well as IGCC’s Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue and options for preventing or international affairs pro- Middle East Arms Control Workshops. In regional grams on each UC campus. cooperation dialogues, teaching seminars, and resolving it through IGCC is committed to edu- nuclear weapons policy conferences, technical spe- international cooperation. cating the next generation of cialists from the labs learn about regional policy- international problem- making and UC faculty learn about the role of tech- solvers and peacemakers through research and nology in building regional peace. IGCC has teaching activities. The institute is the largest source teamed with Livermore and Los Alamos National of international studies dissertation and fellowship Laboratories to develop the Public Policy and support in the UC system. Nuclear Threats program for training the next gen- IGCC receives primary support from the Regents eration of experts in nuclear weapons policy. The of the University of California and the Office of the events of 11 September 2001, and recent develop- President of the University of California. Additional ments in the Middle East and Northeast Asia have funding has been provided by the National Science reinforced our joint commitment to this program, Foundation, the U.S. Dept. of Energy, the U.S. Dept. which gets underway in July (see pages 7–9). of State, the U.S. Dept. of Defense, the U.S. Institute

4 Contents Research Initiatives

IGCC IS A LEADER in reframing the dimensions of traditional security studies and pioneering innovations in international cooperation. During IGCC’s first five years (1983–88), research focused largely on averting nuclear war through arms control and confidence-building measures between the superpowers. Since then, the research program has diversified to encompass several broad areas of inquiry: regional relations, international envi- ronmental policy, internal conflicts, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Recently, researchers have examined the role of information technol- ogy in economic globalization and multinational cooperative regimes.

International Security Policy 6 Public Policy and Nuclear Threats: Training 7 the Next Generation Security in the Information Technology Age 10 Arms Control and Security Improvements 11 in the Middle East

Innovations in International Cooperation 12

Religion and Conflict in an Era of Globalization 13 Governing the Global E-conomy 14 Spectrum Allocation and Assignment Policy 15 International Workshops on Communication Regulation 15 Globalization and Governance 17 Wired for Peace: Virtual Diplomacy in Northeast Asia 19 Global Partners in Primary Care Innovation 19

International Dimensions of Domestic Conflict and 20 Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy Leadership Transition in China 21 International Intervention in Civil Conflict 22 Powersharing and Peacemaking: Conditions for Success 23 in Ethnically Divided Societies

International Environmental Policy 24 New Directions for International Environmental Policy 25 Transboundary Environmental Management 26 Revelle Program on Climate Science and Policy 27

Regional Relations 28 The Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue 31 The APEC International Assessment Network (APIAN) 32 Bush, Putin, Jiang: The APEC Leaders Meeting in Los Cabos 33 Global Issues in the German–American Partnership 34

Campus Programs 36 Internships 37 Dissertation Fellows 39 Faculty Grants 41 Conferences, Seminars, and Workshops 42 Research Initiatives International Security Policy

THE MISSION OF IGCC since its inception has been to study the causes of con- flict and devise options for resolving it through international cooperation. Dr. Herbert York, IGCC’s founder, recognized this need and began mar- shalling statewide UC resources to support interdisciplinary research that would improve our understanding of world affairs and inform public policy. Now, as we teeter on the brink of war with Iraq, that exploration is ever more important. IGCC refocused itself on the security aspects of this important mission in 2001. Participants in the New Nuclear Agenda, a joint project of IGCC and Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos National Laboratories, explored the nonproliferation regime, how the end of the Cold War has changed deterrence, and the new threats posed by weapons of mass destruction. An important part of that new nuclear agen- da is the recognized need to train a new generation of academics, analysts, and experts about weapons of mass destruction. In that light, in 2002 IGCC sought and won a $2.9 million NSF grant for its innovative program, Public Policy and Nuclear Threats: Training the Next Generation. The six-year program begins this summer with an intensive seminar at UC San Diego. (More on the program can be found starting on page 7.) This multicampus effort brings together scholars from eight UC campuses and the national laboratories to train a new generation of nuclear policy experts. IGCC continues to explore the possibility of using this model to train experts on biological and chemical weapons policy as well. IGCC-sponsored track-two dialogues in the Middle East (page 11) and Northeast Asia (pages 29–31) continue to provide secure forums for unofficial discussion among traditional adversaries. Security in the Information Technology Age, organized by Prof. Emily Goldman (UC Davis), explored the shift in security studies being brought about by the information age.

6 International Security Policy Public Policy and Nuclear Threats: Training the Next Generation

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA’S INSTITUTE ON eration of nuclear policy principals, including GLOBAL CONFLICT AND COOPERATION will train a new Herbert York, the founding director of IGCC and a generation of scientists and social scientists who are former director of Lawrence Livermore National capable and motivated to participate in the policy Laboratory (LLNL), and former Secretary of process related to nuclear threats. The program is Defense Harold Brown. funded by a $2.9 million Integrative Graduate As the program motivates University of Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) grant California Ph.D. students to study the public policy from the National Science Foundation (NSF). and technology issues related to nuclear weapons, it The six-year, multi-campus initiative will recriut seeks to also re-engage UC departments in such and train 20–25 doctorate-level Public Policy and research. Sadly, UC scholars have steadily turned Nuclear Threats Fellows. The fellows will be pre- their attention away from research on nuclear pared to replace a Cold War generation of strategic weapons policy, as it did not generate sufficient thinkers, analysts, and policy leaders, many of research and fellowship funds. IGCC hopes this whom are retiring. At present there is “no genera- infusion of funding for top students will rekindle tion of experts with the breadth of knowledge and commitment to public service to replace The NSF IGERT Program them,” according to Susan Shirk, IGCC research director for global security studies. NSF IS AN INDEPENDENT FEDERAL AGENCY that supports scientific research and Shirk, who is the principal investigator education in science and engineering disciplines from K-12 through gradu- on the project, explains that the complex inter- ate-level programs. Schools funded under IGERT agree to undertake a cul- national environment, including threats from tural change in graduate education by establishing new models for training terrorism, require a “new community of schol- Ph.D. candidates in a highly collaborative research environment that allows ars and practitioners trained in strategic analy- broad experiences for students that transcend traditional academic and sis, nuclear policy, and the role of arms con- research boundaries. trol.” Fellows will begin their training in the “IGERT is a flagship NSF program,” according to NSF Director Rita summer of 2003, eventually providing a cohort Colwell. “Whether it is to meet national needs in a post-September 11 envi- of new analysts and policymakers that IGCC is ronment, or to provide Ph.D.s in more traditional scientific and engineering counting on to become leaders of the future. venues, we are seeing the fruits of the creative efforts academic leaders are Aproject with such a wide scope requires undertaking. Highly trained Ph.D.s in science and engineering are graduat- the expertise of a range of scholars, each with ing from IGERT-sponsored programs who have experiences that both a unique contribution to make. In addition to expand and mesh disciplines, and meet the career demands that relentless Susan Shirk, the team leading the project change in trends, tools, technology and tasks have placed on them.” includes physicist and IGCC Director The IGERT award to IGCC is one of twenty-one NSF announced for 2002. Emeritus Herbert York, (UC San Diego); The 2002 IGERT awards will raise to 100 the total number of the highly com- Michael Nacht, dean of the Goldman School of petitive awards NSF has funded since the program began five years ago. Public Policy (UC Berkeley); political scientist Robert Powell (UC Berkeley); and historian research on this topic, as many intellectual and Tsuyoshi Hasegawa (UC Santa Barbara). technological assumptions about previous nuclear UC students from all science, social science, sci- policies demand re-examination. At present there ence, and humanities departments are eligible for are 30 UC faculty members from eight campuses the Public Policy and Nuclear Threats program. and a wide range of disciplines committed to par- Fellows will be expected to fulfill their home ticipating. In a continuation of IGCC’s unique col- department’s Ph.D. requirements and participate in laborations with the Lawrence Livermore and Los a number of IGERT-specific activities, beginning Alamos National Laboratories, twelve laboratory with an interdisciplinary summer seminar. They personnel will also participate. (For a complete list will interact with current policy officials and of participants and brief biographies, see the IGCC experts, and senior mentors who are leading figures web site at http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/cpro- in nuclear policy. IGCC, through its UC-wide con- grams/IGERTbios.htm/.) nections, is fortunate to have access to the first gen-

7 International Security Policy IGCC IGERT Fellowships for Incoming and Current UC Ph.D. Students

RECRUITMENT OF THE FIRST GROUP of Public Policy nuclear policy must be nominated by their home and Nuclear Threats Fellows has been underway department during the admissions process. There since since the NSF award was announced in are also opportunities for current UC Ph.D. stu- October 2002. IGERT Program Coordinator Christi dents and international students. Fellows must Gilhoi has been working closely with UC depart- commit to participation in a number of IGERT- ments and IGCC campus-program affiliates to get specific activities: an intensive interdisciplinary the word out to as broad a range of potential candi- summer training seminar, policy workshops, dates throughout the nation as possible. monthly video conferences, summer internships at Livermore or Los Alamos National Types of Student Support Laboratories and in Washington D.C., intern- ships and/or research trips abroad, and the Incoming 2003 and 2004 University of California Ph.D. Students may receive up to five years of preparation of a paper related to nuclear poli- fellowship support (four years funded by NSF and a one-year teaching or research assist- cies. Additional coursework also may be antship from their home UC department). Current IGERT fellowships include a $27,500 required. Students will have an on-campus annual stipend plus tuition/fee remission. In addition to their normal Ph.D. requirements, IGERT faculty advisor as well as their regular the IGERT fellows will take some additional courses tailored to their policy interests, par- Ph.D. program advisor. ticipate in activities such as summer internships at the Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore IGCC has made a strong commitment to National Laboratories, workshops and videoconferences with experts and policymakers, recruiting a diverse cohort of IGERT fellows, internships in Washington, D.C., and abroad, and in-residence participation in a month-long using resources already in place within the interdisciplinary summer seminar at UC San Diego. UC system. These include the university’s Incoming students must be nominated by their home department during the admissions Office of Academic Advance-ment, which process and complete the online application at http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/. The deadline deals with faculty and graduate student affir- for incoming students depends on the admissions calendar of their home departments. Only mative action and diversity; the UC Leads U.S. citizens and permanent residents are eligible to receive NSF fellowship funds. Program, designed to identify educationally or economically disadvantaged undergradu- Current University of California Ph.D. Students (First, Second, or Third Year) may receive up to ates pursuing degrees in science, engineer- three years of NSF fellowship funding and the opportunity to participate in all IGERT activ- ing, or mathematics who are likely to succeed ities. Current IGERT fellowships include a $27,500 annual stipend plus tuition/fee remis- in graduate school; CAMP, a California ini- sion. Current UC Ph.D. students should submit two letters of recommendation and unoffi- tiative that supports and helps retain under- cial transcripts, and complete the online application at http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/. The graduates in the biological sciences, physical application deadline for 2003 IGERT Fellowships for current UC Ph.D. students is April 4, sciences, mathematics, and engineering; UC 2003. Only U.S. citizens and permanent residents are eligible to receive NSF fellowship Alliance for Graduate Education and the funds. Professorate, which works in partnership Current UC Students (Ph.D. Candidates) and UC International Ph.D. Students—The IGERT with federal- and state-sponsored prepara- Associate Program: Some funding is also available for students to become IGERT Associates tion programs for undergraduate minorities; and participate in IGERT activities such as the summer seminar, internships, and academic- and the MESA (Mathematics Engineering year activities. Current UC students at the dissertation level and UC international students and Science Achievement) Program. IGCC (at all Ph.D. levels) are welcome to apply to join these activities. IGERT Associate candidates will also be doing targeted recruitment at should also submit two letters of recommendation and unofficial transcripts, and complete selected historically black colleges and uni- the online application at http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/. versities, via the nationwide HBCU network, and at women’s colleges. Campus programs staff are available to Development of an online application has made it answer questions about the program. Please contact much easier to track and respond to students who Christi Gilhoi at [email protected] or (858) 534- express interest in the program. 7224. Additional IGERT information and an online In brief, students must meet the usual Ph.D. application can be found on the IGCC website at requirements of their respective departments. http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/cprograms/ Incoming students who demonstrate an interest in IGERT.htm/ or by following the links on the IGCC home page at http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/.

8 International Security Policy Public Policy and Nuclear Threats Summer Seminar

ONE OF THE MOST INNOVATIVE ASPECTS of the Public be enhanced by interaction with the senior policy Policy and Nuclear Threats program is the sum- mentors, several of whom will be making presenta- mer seminar to be held at UC San Diego 7 July– tions during the seminar. 2 August 2003. The curriculum promises to be a One of the goals of the intensive course is to lay challenging mix of technical and social science top- the groundwork for formation of a cohesive cohort ics. Students from the social sciences will receive a of fellows even as they disperse to their home crash course in the basics of physics, nuclear reac- departments to continue their training. Regular tions, and nuclear fuel cycles, while students from videoconferences and other interactive activities the hard sciences will be exposed to game theory, will be in place to support and strengthen these the history and politics of the Cold War, and the bonds throughout the year. motives that drive states to acquire weapons of Development of the summer seminar is under mass destruction. All will benefit from analysis of the leadership of Robert Powell, Robson Professor topics such as the weapons production complex, of Political Science at UC Berkeley and the author of issues surrounding the current U.S. weapons stock- numerous works on international relations, most pile, and the latest research on the causes of terror- recently, In the Shadow of Power: States and Strategies ism by experts from the UC campuses and beyond. in International Politics (Princeton U. Press, 1999). The seminar is shaping up to be a rigorous, inter- Powell’s current research focuses on the study of disciplinary experience for the fellows, with many continuing conflicts throughout the world. He is an opportunities to interact both in the classroom and expert on the application of game theory to nuclear at special outside events. Their experience will also deterrence.

International Security Policy Public Policy and Nuclear Threats Senior Mentors

IGCC IS FORTUNATE to have the participation of six cerns to examine the social duty of scientists toward senior mentors in the Public Policy and Nuclear population growth, economic development and Threats program. Each of the six is briefly profiled environmental corruption. From 1978–83 Adams below. Their depth of experience in the areas of was the editor of the influential Bulletin of the Atomic arms control, weapons deployment, nonprolifera- Scientists, best known for its “Doomsday Clock.” tion policy, and policy advising will add a rich his- She has also served as a program director for the torical and experiential component to the program. John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Ruth ADAMS, a recent visiting scholar at IGCC, is and as executive director of the Illinois division of a member of the U.S. Pugwash Committee, the the American Civil Liberties Union. Council on Foreign Relations, the Board on Science Physicist Harold AGNEW began his career at Los and Technology of the National Academy of Alamos National Laboratory in 1946, eventually Science, and the Council of the Federation of becoming director (1970–79). He was president of Ruth ADAMS American Scientists. Adams has been involved in General Atomics from 1979–85, where he still Photo: Staff the nonproliferation movement almost from its serves on the board. In the 1960s Agnew was scien- inception. She was one of the original attendees of tific advisor to the Supreme Allied Commander in Pugwash in 1957. From that core of twenty-two Europe. Former President Jimmy Carter named concerned scientists and scholars, Pugwash has Agnew to the General Advisory Committee of the grown into a worldwide network of about 3,000 sci- United States Arms Control and Disarmament entists and policy analysts, with chapters in 50 Agency. He is a past recipient of NASA’s public nations, including Russia, China, India, and service award for services as a member of the Pakistan, and has extended its original nuclear con- (continued on p. 48) 9 International Security Policy Security in the Information Technology Age

THE INFORMATION AGE HAS TRANSFORMED the nature of international security issues and the rapid societal security. As the activities of individuals, organiza- changes being brought about by the “cyber revolu- tions, and nations increasingly are being conducted tion.” in cyberspace, the security of those activities is an Participants met together in two sessions. The emerging challenge. first addressed “New Paradigms for Information An April workshop at the Lawrence Livermore Age Conflict,” the second, “The Governance and National Laboratory brought together social scien- Economics of Security in the Information Age.” tists, technical computer science experts, and mem- Several scholars were commissioned to write bers of government, industry, and the national labs papers designed to spur discussion among the to examine issues bearing directly upon the provi- entire group. sion of security in the information age. These The workshop was organized by Prof. Emily include the implications of the information revolu- Goldman (UC Davis), co-director of the Joint Center tion for deterrence, crisis management and warfare; for International and Security Studies (JCISS). JCISS the problems that information warfare raises for is a strategic partnership between UC Davis and the democratic accountability; and the roles and Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. responsibilities of the public and private sectors for The Center was founded in 1994 to foster a funda- providing security in the information age. mental rethinking of the conceptual and ethical The workshop was co-sponsored by the Center premises that have undergirded U.S. strategy and for Security Studies and Conflict Resolution of the foreign policy for the past half-century. A unique Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, the Joint collaboration between a civilian university and a Center for International and Security Studies, the military institution, JCISS strives to promote under- Center for Global Security Research (CGSR) at standing between the defense and civilian commu- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), nities, and to bring together members of both to and IGCC. The topic provided a unique intersection generate new perspectives on critical security of IGCC research concerns, as it touched on both issues.

Livermore, California, 19 April 2002 Security in the IT Age

Introductions and Overview Damon COLETTA, U.S. Air Force SESSION 2: THE Pat MORGAN, University of Academy GOVERNANCE AND California, Irvine SESSION 1: NEW ECONOMICS OF PARADIGMS FOR Panel 2: The Strategy and Panel 4: Managing Public- SECURITY IN THE INFORMATION AGE Organization for Information Private Responsibility for Warfare INFORMATION AGE Security CONFLICT “Wars of Disruption: International "Private Sector Incentives for Panel 3: Democracy and Competition and Information Improving IT Security” Panel 1: Deterrence and Information Warfare Crisis Management Technology-Driven Military Walter BAER, RAND Corporation “Information Warfare and “Deterrence, Defense and Recovery Organizations” Democratic Accountability” Conclusions in the Information Age” Chris DEMCHAK, University of Miroslav NINCIC, University of HARKNETT Arizona Richard , University of California, Davis Cincinnati “The Strategic Logic of Information Warfare” “Information Warfare and “International Crises in the Domestic Threats to Security: Emily GOLDMAN and Matt Information Age” Definitions, Analogies, Remedies” BISHOP, UC Davis

10 International Security Policy Arms Control and Security Improvements in the Middle East

ARMS CONTROL AND SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS IN THE dialogues. The primary purpose of the MIDDLE EAST 2002 saw the largest meetings ever of MENL is to provide largely unpublished or the Middle East Dialogues, which bring together hard-to-locate research and policy papers to security experts, academics, and officials from specialists in order to aid ongoing discus- throughout the region for “track-two,” or unofficial sions concerning these topics. Participants dialogues. IGCC has been engaged in brokering in another meeting explored the idea of such discussions since the mid-1980s and currently establishing a regional security studies cen- provides funding from government sources for a ter. range of seminars and meetings. Led by Steven Formerly funded by the U.S. Spiegel (UC Los Angeles), up to six “track-two,” off- Departments of Energy and State, all the-record dialogues on Mid-East Regional Security Middle East Dialogues are now funded by take place annually. Civil and military leaders meet Congress through the U.S. Department of quietly in a collegial setting to discuss specific Defense. For background information on options for improving regional security relations. IGCC's past multilateral arms control efforts The Burkle Center for International Relations at in the Middle East, visit the IGCC web site Steven L. SPIEGEL UCLA administers the civilian dialogues. IGCC at http://www.igcc.ucsd.edu/regions/ directly administers the Arms Control and Security default.html. For more information on Improvements in the Middle East series, geared ongoing projects, contact Pinar Kizir Tremblay at more toward military professionals. [email protected]. Recent seminars have included participants from twenty-three countries, including Israelis, Steven L. SPIEGEL is professor of political science at UC Palestinians, Turks, and others from key Arab Los Angeles. A specialist on Middle East policy issues, he states. Discussion issues have included the security is internationally recognized for organizing meetings concerns of individual states, the Israeli-Palestinian among Arab, Israeli, and North American academics, pol- peace process, the progress of the “war on terror- icy analysts, scientists, and other experts on methods for furthering the Middle East peace process. His publications ism,” regional military codes of conduct, democrat- include The Arab-Israeli Search for Peace (ed., Rienner, 1992), ic culture, and the linkages between regional securi- Conflict Management in the Middle East (ed., Westview, ty and economic stability. 1992), the award-winning The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Many participants believed this year's meetings Making America's Middle East Policy from Truman to Reagan were particularly successful because of their posi- (U. Chicago Press, 1995), World Politics in a New Era (edit- tive atmosphere. Participants in one of the meet- ed in second edition with Fred Wehling, Harcourt Brace ings were briefed on the Middle East Network College, 1995), and The Dynamics of Middle East Nuclear Library (MENL), a virtual collection of resources Proliferation (ed., with J. Kibbe and E. Matthews, Edwin dedicated to topics related to arms control, peace Mellen, 2001). His classic book of U.S. foreign policy read- building, and human security in the Middle East, ings, At Issue: Politics in the World Arena, was produced in seven editions. which has grown directly out of the Middle East

11 Research Initiatives Innovations in International Cooperation

SINCE ITS INCEPTION, IGCC and its partners have been committed to conflict resolution through international cooperation. By supporting research from a multidisciplinary platform, IGCC has been on the front line of many innovative solutions in interna- tional problem solving. For example, The Great Silk Road Survey, begun in 2001 with a project develop- ment award from the UC Office of the President, brought together experts from the oil industry, archaeology, geology, telecommunications, informatics, and internation- al lenders in an ambitious program based around the new Caspian oil and gas pipelines from Baku, Azerbijan, to Turkish ports on the Mediterranean Sea. The multi-faceted project opened conversations on many levels relating the Great Silk Road of the past to the energy, transportation, and telecommunications projects of the future, with an eye toward building local capacity to fund and sustain the project’s many phases. Continuing collaborations with the Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy (BRIE) and the Annenberg School for Communications at the University of Southern California have resulted in regular workshops on international communi- cations regulation and the new economic transformation being brought about by rapid changes in information technology. 2002 saw the fruition of months of planning in the first Spectrum Allocation and Assignment Policy Workhop (see page 15), which brought together key government and business officials and leading scholars to discuss the international policy implications of third-generation (3G) technologies. The Wired for Peace project (see page 19) continues its innovative use of the Internet as a tool for “virtual diplomacy” in Southeast Asia. Finally, UC researchers traveled to Ottawa for a one-day roundtable on Religion and Conflict in an Era of Globalization (see page 13) with the Canadian Centre for Foreign Policy Development. The conference is another example of IGCC’s work to bridge the gap between academia and government, exemplifying the advantages of creative engage- ment between the two kinds of public institutions. 12 Innovations in International Cooperation Religion and Conflict in an Era of Globalization

DO THE PERPETRATORS OF VIOLENCE seek out the legit- policy changed after 11 September 2001. Policy imacy of religion, or is it an essential characteristic implications of the issues were discussed in a final of religion that in its extremes leads to violence? To session led by Juergensmeyer and Stephen Lee of put it simply, in acts of religious terrorism is religion the Canadian Centre for Foreign Policy being used by politics, or is politics being perverted Development, with participation by Canadian by religion? And are these elements of religious vio- Ministry of Foreign Affairs staff members. lence exacerbated by the forces of globalization? These are intellectual questions with obvious policy Peter BEYER, associate professor of religious stud- Do the implications in a world increasingly imperiled by ies at the University of Ottawa, is one of North perpetrators of acts of terrorism motivated by religious ideologies. America's leading experts on religion and global- violence seek out ization. Recent books include Religion and A team of scholars associated with the campuses the legitimacy of of the University of California and colleagues from Globalization (Sage, 1994) and Religion im Prozeß der Globalisierung (Ergon Verlag, 2001). the University of Ottawa participated in a one-day religion, or is it an roundtable at the Canadian Centre for Foreign essential John HALL is professor of sociology and director of Policy Development (Centre Canadien pour le dével- the Center for History, Society, and Culture at UC characteristic of opment de la politique étrangère) in Ottawa to discuss Davis. Recent books include Cultures of Inquiry: religion that in its these issues. “Religion and Conflict in an Era of From Epistemology to Discourse in Sociohistorical Globalization,” organized by the Institute of Global Research (Cambridge U. Press, 1999) and Apocalypse extremes leads to Conflict and Cooperation, brought together schol- Observed: Religion and Violence in North America, violence? ars who work on the interface of religion and vio- Europe, and Japan, with Philip D. Schuyler and lence and included specialists as well as several Sylvaine Trinh (Routledge, 2000). scholars who do comparative work and have attempted their own conceptual paradigms in deal- Mark JUERGENSMEYER is professor of sociology and ing with these questions. religious studies and director of Global and International The discussion was organized under four gener- Studies at UC Santa Barbara. Among his many accom- al topics: 1) the background of religious conflict; 2) plishments, he has been a Fulbright Fellow, a Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; a forms of religious conflict; 3) reactions and develop- Guggenheim Foundation Fellow; a United States Institute ments as a result of such conflict; and 4) the policy of Peace Fellow; and an American Council of Learned implications and the possibility of preventative Societies Fellow. He is the author of Terror in the Mind of measures. Mark Juergensmeyer (UC Santa Barbara) God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence (University of presented a general approach to the questions California Press, 2000), named as the Best Nonfiction Book based on his recent comparative study of religious of the Year by the Washington Post and the Los Angeles terrorism. John Hall (UC Davis) focused on reli- Times. gious ideologies of extreme movements, based on his recent comparative study of violent apocalyptic Paul LUBECK is professor of sociology and director of the movements. Paul Lubeck (UC Santa Cruz) present- Global Information Internship program at the Center for ed a paper on radical Islam, and summarized a Global, International and Regional Studies at UC Santa major project that he is directing on Islamic move- Cruz. He has published extensively on globalization, industrializing states, African businesses, labor, Islamic ments in an era of globalization. Peter Beyer social movements, and regional development strategies. (University of Ottawa) discussed the issue of reli- He is currently directing a major project on Islamic move- gious violence within this larger context. Ron Bee ments in an era of globalization, funded by the Carnegie (IGCC) presented research on the control of Foundation. weapons of mass destruction and how U.S. foreign

13 Innovations in International Cooperation Governing the Global E-conomy

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA E-CONOMY PROJECT is biles, semiconductors, hearing instruments, food, a collaborative undertaking of IGCC, the Berkeley textiles, and trucking. Round-table on the International Economy (BRIE), Following up on last year’s highly successful the California Institute for Telecommunications and meeting of researchers on the Innovation, Regula- Information Technology at UC San Diego and UC tion, and the Changing Terms of Competition in Irvine, and a number of units at the University of Wireless Telecommunications project, a second California, Berkeley, including the College of collaborative meeting between participants from Engineering, the Haas School of Business, and the the Research Institute of the Finnish Economy School of Information Management and Systems (ETLA) and the E-conomy Project was held (SIMS). Participating faculty represent a broad 9 December 2002 at UC Berkeley (see participant interdisciplinary range of UC Berkeley departments list, page 18). It included presentations on topics as well as faculty from UC campuses at Davis, such as security and privacy, the next generation Irvine, Los Angeles, and Santa Barbara. The project network, intellectual property rights, and the politi- fuses these academics’ research agendas with the cal economy of the Internet. A follow-up meeting knowledge and concerns of industry leaders and with the DG Information Society of the European policymakers, creating an intellectual resource that Commission was held in Brussels 17 June 2002. focuses on the profound transformation being For more information on the E-conomy Project, wrought by new digital technologies. visit the project web site at

14 Innovations in International Cooperation Spectrum Allocation and Assignment Policy Workshop

THE EFFECTS OF THE SPECTRUM POLICIES of the United • Creation of a state-of-the-art analysis of wireless and States and Europe on the emergence of future gen- information technology developments. What will be erations of wireless services, especially those that features of the generation beyond 3G? How will will facilitate the emergence of broadband services, it intersect with 3G? How will these services pro- is a critical global issue. How will the impact of mote the emergence of a ubiquitous broadband these policies intersect with changes in business infrastructure? strategies and technologies and shape the pace of • Analysis of the compatibility of European Union and innovation and the forms of competition? US policies. What are the implications of their dif- A new collaboration between France's École ferences? How do they influence the trajectory of Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), technology development? the University of California’s California Institute on The workshop’s institutional partners each bring a Telecommunications and Information Technology different expertise to the collaboaration. ENST (Cal-(IT)2) and the E-conomy Program of the (http://www.ENST.FR/) is the premier research University of California brings together key gov- university with expertise on telecommunications ernment and business officials and leading scholars and information technology in France. Cal-(IT)2, a in the fields of telecommunications and information joint undertaking of UC San Diego and UC Irvine, technology to examine these questions (see partici- (http://www.calit2.net/) is exploring the frontiers participant list, page 16). The first Spectrum of the intersection of wireless networking and infor- Allocation and Assignment Policy Workshop, host- mation technology. The E-conomy Project, a joint ed by the Graduate School of International program of IGCC and the Berkeley Roundtable on Relations and Pacific Studies at UC San Diego in the International Economy (BRIE) at UC Berkeley, May 2002, provided an informal forum for interac- continues to examine the policy and economic tion among international experts. Attendees consid- implications of the global network revolution. ered how to best address the following issues: Planning for the 2003 workshop is now underway • Emerging best (and worst) spectrum allocation and assignment practices. Do they really foster innova- tive and competitive markets? Innovations in International Cooperation International Workshops on Communication Regulation

MANY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES are introducing gener- policymakers. The communications regulators of al competition as the new way of organizing their three developing countries are invited to present in national communications industries. This transfor- depth one of their hardest policy challenges. A team mation has produced numerous benefits, including of scholars and other industry experts then pro- faster network build-out and better service. It is vides advice as to the “best practices” for solving commonly argued, however, that it takes sound the problem. Mixing senior regulators and leading competition and regulatory policies to deliver analysts from several countries assures a blend of strong benefits to society. As the UN Development realism and imagination while drawing on diverse Program has pointed out, getting these policies national experiences. right is important for development policy. Previous workshops considered problems To aid these efforts, IGCC’s E-conomy Project involving restructuring the pricing of telephone and the Annenberg Center for Communications at services, the funding of subsidies for poor house- the University of Southern California in 2000 estab- holds, and the promotion of telephone network lished a Workshop on Communications Regulation. construction in rural areas. The Markle Foundation The workshops harness the convening power of the has provided generous support for the workshops. university to the analytic skills of its faculty to assist 15 La Jolla, California, 12–14 May 2002 Spectrum and Services Beyond 3G

May 12 Spectrum Planning and International John RICHARDS, Consultant, Diane CORNELL, Celluar Keynote Speaker: Larry SMARR, Affairs McKinsey and Co. Telecommunications and Internet Director, Cal-(IT)2 Tom SUGRUE, Chief, Wireless Discussant: Don ABELSON, Chief, Assoc., Washington, D.C. Technological Vision and Bureau, FCC International Bureau, FCC Peter COWHEY, Director, IGCC Opportunities Dewayne HENDRICKS, FCC The Wireless Beatrice DURAND, Agence Nationale Technical Advisory Council Communications and des Fréquences, France May 13 Information Technology Cengiz EVCI, Alcatel, France Framing the Discussion Industry Perspectives (1) Infrastructure: Possibilities Dave FARBER, Dept. of Computer Panel members Gerard POGOREL, Head, Dept. of and Constraints and Information Science, Economic and Social Science, ENST Chair: Prof. John ZYSMAN, Panel members University of Pennsylvania Co-Director, BRIE Vision for the Workshop Chair: Larry SMARR, Director, Molly GAVIN, Qualcomm EVCI Peter COWHEY Director, UC Cengiz , Chief Frequency Cal-(IT)2 Scott Blake HARRIS, Harris, Officer, Alcatel Institute on Global Conflict and Dave FARBER, former FCC Chief Wiltshire and Grannis, LLP, Cooperation Tom LINDSTROM, Director, Technologist Washington, D.C. Telecom Policies and Regulations, Painting the Landscape, Identifying the Ramesh RAO, Director, Cal-(IT)2 Dale HATFIELD, Dept. of Inter- Ericsson Issues UC San Diego division disciplinary Telecommunications, Steve SHARKEY, Director, University of Colorado, Boulder Supply and Demand Agenda for the Future, Spectrum and Standards Strategy, Christine HEMRICK, Cisco Surprises for Wireless Policy Synthesis, and Motorola Systems Panel members BOLD Research Agenda Bill , Vice President, Dewayne HENDRICKS, Dandin Chair: Michael KLEEMAN, BRIE Panel members Government Affairs, Qualcomm Group Prof. Dale HATFIELD, Chair, Dept. Scott HARRIS, Managing Partner, Craig HOLMAN, The Boeing Co., of Interdisciplinary Telecommuni- Industry Perspectives (2) Harris, Wilshire, and Grannis, LLP Seattle cations, University of Colorado, Panel members Peter COWHEY, Director, IGCC HUNDT Boulder Chair: Prof. John ZYSMAN, Reed , McKinsey and Co., Gerard POGOREL, Head, Dept. of Washington, D.C. Technological Breakthroughs and Their Co-Director, BRIE Economic and Social Sciences, David HYTHA, Silicon Wave Implementation Dominique BARTHEL, Senior ENST Prof. François BAR, Dept. of Scientist, France Telecom Michael KLEEMAN, BRIE, UC PARTICIPANTS Communications, Stanford Jean Claude BOUILLET, Berkeley University Frequency and Protection Director, Don ABELSON, Federal Mikhail KLIMENKO, Graduate What Do We Know About Killer Apps Bouygues Telecom Communications Commission School of International Relations for Wireless? Diane CORNELL, Vice President, Ben ANSELL, BRIE, UC Berkeley and Pacific Studies, UC San Diego Ed THOMAS, Director, Office of Regulatory Policy, Cellular Jonathon ARONSON, School of Mark KNICKREHM Engineering and Technology, FCC Telecommunication & Industry International Relations, University Larry LARSON, Dept. of Electrical Greg ROSSTON, Deputy Director, Assn. (CTIA) of Southern California and Computer Engineering, UC Stanford Institute for Economic Jennifer WARREN, Senior Director, Rahmi BAJAJ, France Telecom San Diego Policy Research Lockheed Martin Research and Development Alex LIGHTMAN, Charmed François BAR, Dept. of Technology Spectrum Allocation/ Keynote Speaker: Reed HUNDT, Communication, Stanford LINDSTROM Licensing: U.S. and McKinsey and Co., former chair- Tom , Ericsson, University European Approaches and man, FCC Washington, D.C. Dominique BARTHEL, France MARET, Their Different Implications Business and Policy Models Vincent Bouygues Telecom Research and Panel members Telecom May 14 Development MCGEEHAN Chair: Scott HARRIS, Managing Joseph , Dean of Market Development and William BOLD, Qualcomm Partner, Harris, Wilshire, and Engineering, University of Bristol Global Organizing Issues Grannis, LLP Jean Claude BOUILLET, Bouygues Roberto PADOVANI, Qualcomm Panel members Telecom, France Prof. Martin CAVE, Spectrum Management Advisory Group Chair: Prof. Jonathan ARONSON, Martin CAVE, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick Beatrice DURAND, Agence Nationale School of International Relations, des Fréquences University of Southern California (continued on p. 18)

16 Innovations in International Cooperation Globalization and Governance

A NEW VIEW OF GLOBALIZATION, the culmination of the market forces, the authors emphasize how global- two-year IGCC project Globalization and ization changes the preferences of some actors, Governance, led by professors David A. Lake and increases the bargaining power of others, and opens Miles Kahler (UC San Diego), will soon be available new institutional options for still oth- in book form. Governance in a Global Economy: ers. In this way, they reintroduce Collectively, the Political Authority in Transition will be released by agency and choice into the story of project has shown how Princeton University Press in late August. The globalization and link its effects to the effects of introductory and concluding chapters and a com- how political authority is being plete table of contents can be found at reconstructed in the modern world. globalization on http://www.irps.ucsd.edu/faculty/mkahler/papers. governance are more html/. Miles KAHLER is Rohr Professor of complex and Globalization is often defined expansively as net- Pacific International Relations at the works of interdependence that span intercontinen- Graduate School of International contingent than many tal distances. As such, the term incorporates a host Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS) and observers claim. director of the IGCC-affiliated Institute for of profound changes: growing political linkages at International, Comparative, and Area Studies (IICAS) at the global level, erosion of local space and time as UC San Diego. He served as IGCC co-director of research structures of economic life, and homogenization of on international relations in 2000–2001, sharing the posi- social life through global standards, products, and tion with Prof. David Lake. From 1994–96 Kahler was culture. Senior Fellow in International Political Economy at the Contemporary debate over globalization casts its Council on Foreign Relations. His publications include political effects as both revolutionary and contra- Leadership Selection in the Major Multilaterals (IIE, 2001); dictory. Collectively, the project has shown how the Legalization and World Politics (co-editor, MIT Press, 2001); effects of globalization on governance are more Capital Flows and Financial Crisis (ed., Cornell U. Press, complex and contingent than many observers 1998); and International Institutions and the Political Economy of Integration (Brookings, 1995). claim. Governance in a Global Economy focuses on a central aspect of globalization, economic integra- David A. LAKE (Ph.D. Cornell) is professor and chair of tion at the global level. The reduction of barriers to the political science department at UC San Diego, and for- economic exchange and factor mobility is gradually mer co-editor of the journal International Organization. He creating one economic space from many. In the served as IGCC research director for international rela- process, important shifts in governance continue to tions from 1992–96, returning in 2000 to share the position occur in three directions: upward to the suprana- with Prof. Miles Kahler for this project. Lake’s recent tional level, downward to the subnational level, and books include The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: laterally to the realm of private actors. However, Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation (co-editor, Princeton U. Press, these trends are neither universal nor uniform. The 1998); Entangling Relations: American Foreign Policy in its papers document these profound changes in gover- Century (Princeton U. Press, 1999); and Strategic Choice and International Relations (co-editor, Princeton U. Press, 1999). nance and explore their causes. Rather than seeing globalization as an inexorable and impersonal set of

17 Berkeley, California, 9 December 2002 ETLA-BRIE Collaborative Research Meeting

INTRODUCTON Taylor BOAS Laura PAIJA Aija LEIPONEN Cornell University Prof. John ZYSMAN (BRIE) Freedom at the Core, Control at the Distribution of Intellectual Property Periphery: Technology, Institutions, Rights and the Development of David MAYER Session I: Open and the Question of Internet Control Technology Suppliers Abe NEWMAN Networks/Next Generation Session Chairs Session Chairs Laura PAIJA Networks Petri ROUVINEN (ETLA) Aija LEIPONEN (ETLA) ETLA Aija LEIPONEN (ETLA) Jay STOWSKY (BRIE) Jonathan ARONSON (University of Petri ROUVINEN Southern California) ETLA Organization of Standardization in Session III: Production Wireless Telecommunications Jonathan SALLET John ZYSMAN Session V: Next Year's TOMAK Quintessence, LLC Karem Research and Design Production in a Digital Era: STENBORG Mobile Payment Strategies When Markku Commodity or Strategic Weapon? Session Chairs Consumers Maintain Mental Jay STOWSKY KENNEY ZYSMAN Accounts Martin John (BRIE) Haas School of Business YLÄ-ANTTILA Session Chairs What Goes Up Must Come Down: The Pekka (ETLA) UC Berkeley Political Economy of the U.S. Internet TOMAK François BAR (Stanford U.) Karem Industry Steve WEBER Jonathan SALLET PARTICIPANTS David MAYER and Martin Dept. of Political Science Session II: Technology, KENNEY Jonathan ARONSON UC Berkeley Security and Privacy Economic Action Does Not Take Place Director, School of International Pekka YLÄ-ANTTILA in a Vacuum: Understanding Cisco's Relations Abe NEWMAN Research Dierector, ETLA Acquisition and Development Strategy USC The New Economy: Transatlantic John ZYSMAN Session Chairs David BACH Policy Comparison Data Privacy Dept. of Political Science Steve COHEN (BRIE) François BAR UC Berkeley David BACH Steve WEBER (BRIE) Dept. of Communication The New Economy: Transatlantic Stanford University BRIE STUDENT Policy Comparison: Industry Self- Session IV: Current Projects Taylor BOAS PRESENTERS Regulation in the New Economy in Open Source/IP Policy Steve COHEN Jeniffer BUSSELL David BACH and Abe NEWMAN Steve WEBER Dept. of Regional Planning Naazneen BARMA Self-Regulatory Trajectories in the The Success of Open Source UC Berkeley Shadow of Public Power: Resolving David LANCASHIRE STENBORG (ETLA) Martin KENNEY Digital Dilemmas in Europe and the Markku Wei LIANG Dept. of Human and Community United States Embedded Software and Strategic Emilie LASSERON Competition Development UC Davis Darius ORNSTEIN

La Jolla, California, 12–14 May 2002 Spectrum and Services Beyond 3G (continued from page 16)

David PILSBURY, Worldwide John RICHARDS, McKinsey Larry SMARR, Cal IT2, UC San Ed THOMAS, Federal Universities Network, University of and Co. Diego Communications Commission Leeds Greg ROSSTON, Stanford Institute William STENSRUD, Enterprise Jennifer WARREN, Lockheed Gerard POGOREL, Ecole Nationale for Economic Policy Research, Partner, La Jolla, California Martin Superieure des Telecommunications, Stanford University Tom SUGRUE, Federal Mo WIN, IEEE France Steve SHARKEY, Motorola, Communications Commission John ZYSMAN, BRIE, UC Berkeley RAO 2 Ramesh , Cal(IT) , UC San Washington, D.C. Anne-Lise THIEBLEMONT, Diego Caroline SIMARD, Dept. of Qualcomm Communication, Stanford University 18 Innovations in International Cooperation Wired for Peace: Virtual Diplomacy in Northeast Asia

WIRED FOR PEACE WAS BEGUN IN 1998 as an experi- the U.S. Department of State. A similar program ment in “virtual diplomacy,” using the power of the will be initiated in Tokyo in the near future. Internet and World Wide Web to bring regional Arecent redesign of the Wired for Peace site has security experts together. Designed in collaboration made it more efficient and user-friendly. The new with the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, interface will prove to be both easier to use and and funded by U.S. Institute of Peace, U.S. maintain, as well as more aesthetically pleasing. Department of Energy, Intel, and Microsoft, Wired The site continues to provide a secure discussion for Peace provides a portal for policymakers, forum, an online library focusing on regional secu- researchers, and academics to discuss pertinent rity issues, and links and information provided by security issues in contemporary regional affairs. the International Relations and Security Network The program is run in conjunction with IGCC’s (IRSN) and the Stockholm International Peace Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue. Research Institute (SIPRI). For more information on IGCC has collaborated with the Institute for Wired for Peace, visit the web site at Foreign Affairs and National Security (IFANS) in http://www.wiredforpeace.org, or contact John Seoul, South Korea, to stimulate more dialogue on Cunnison at [email protected]. the web site and increase web-site feedback and maintenance. Working together, IGCC and IFANS John CUNNISON is research assistant to Prof. Susan Shirk staff post articles from a broad range of internation- at IGCC. He will receive his Master’s degree in Pacific al journals, newspapers, and websites that facilitate International Affairs from UC San Diego’s Graduate dialogue on regional security issues. Funding for School of International Relations and Pacific Studies in these enhancements was provided by a grant from June 2003. He is currently pursuing a career with the U.S. government. Innovations in International Cooperation Global Partners in Primary Care Innovation

FACULTY AT UC SAN FRANCISCO—Chris Kiefer, Peter agreements, faculty from these institutions will Lovett, Jack Rodnick, and Bill Holzemer—continue travel to San Francisco to participate in seminars to develop plans for Global Partners for Primary and faculty discussions, both as learners and as Care Innovation (GPPCI). The partnership between teachers, and will seek to establish collaborative the UC San Francisco Schools of Medicine and projects in primary care research with UC San Nursing and several overseas health-science train- Francisco faculty. Students, medical residents, and ing institutions was initiated in 2001 for the purpose faculty from UC San Francisco will be welcomed at of exchanging students and faculty in primary care the partner institutions also, primarily to conduct training and research. Initial planning meetings research with their faculty. The faculty collabora- included representatives from China, Cuba, South tions are expected to continue after completion of Africa, Thailand, and the United Kingdom, and fac- the exchange visits, enriching both sides. It is hoped ulty and students from UC San Francisco. that similar agreements can be worked out with From September to December 2002, Prof. Kiefer Cuba’s Ministry of Health, Capitol University in spent six weeks each in South Africa and Thailand Beijing, and other overseas institutions.Those inter- holding extensive discussions with faculty in ested in participating in the exchange should con- Medicine and Nursing at the University of Natal tact Chris Kiefer at [email protected]. (Durban), Mahidol University (Bangkok), and Proboromorajchanok Manpower Training Institute, Chris KIEFER is a professor in the Department of Royal Thai Ministry of Public Health. Agreements Anthropology, History, and Social Medicine at UC San were reached that will allow exchanges of faculty Francisco, where he has taught in the School of Medicine and students on a case-by-case basis, until full sup- for 30 years. His most recent book is Health Work with the port funds are developed for the project. Under the Poor: A Practical Guide (Rutgers U. Press, 2000).

19 Research Initiatives International Dimensions of Domestic Conflict and Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy

ETHNIC CONFLICT, traditionally regarded as a domestic problem, rap- idly became a serious international security issue in the aftermath of the Cold War. As a bipolar world devolved into a multipolar one, five particular regions displayed heightened ethnic schisms and transna- tional conflicts: Eastern Europe, Africa, the former Soviet Union, the Middle East, and South Asia. The International Spread and Management of Ethnic Conflict, a landmark project directed by Prof. David Lake (UC San Diego) and Prof. Donald Rothchild (UC Davis), slashed through a decade of muddy thinking to determine concrete conditions for the spread and management of ethnic conflict. Their findings were published as The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation (Princeton U. Press, 1998). This work focused attention on concrete aspects of the interrelationships between domestic and foreign poli- cies, and internal conflicts with real potential for spreading across international boundaries or otherwise commanding international attention. Particularly fruitful in cases with high potential for interna- tional repercussions are investigations of effective institutions for managing and terminating volatile civil conflicts; effective regulatory policies for managing international refugee and labor migration; and assessments of global economic restructuring impacts on internal institutional reforms. IGCC continued to build on this line of research in 2003 with the successful continuation of the Powersharing and Peacemaking proj- ect led by Prof. Donald Rothchild (UC Davis) and Prof. Phil Roeder (UC San Diego). In addition, UC scholars went to Washington, D.C., to brief policymakers on the latest research into third-party interven- tion in civil conflicts and on the leadership transition taking place in the People’s Republic of China.

20 International Dimensions/Domestic Sources The Sixteenth CCP Congress and Leadership Transition in China

LEADERSHIP TRANSITION IN CHINA is less transparent future of Chinese politics. and more unpredictable than that in liberal democ- Dittmer placed China’s leadership transition racies. The postponement of the 16th Congress of within the factional landscape. While the CCP does the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from not recognize them, factional networks of patron- September 2002 to November 2002 raised a number client ties have been a pervasive feature of Chinese of questions for China watchers about the upcom- politics. Dittmer identifies the four main factions in ing leadership transition in China: Who would China today as the “Shanghai gang” surrounding decide the outcome of the leadership transition in Jiang, the faction associated with China’s number China? If Jiang Zemin wants to stay in power, what two leader Li Peng, the retired Old Guard faction, would be the institutional constraints on him? What and Hu Jintao’s followers. Only the “Shanghai is the factional landscape of China’s political suc- gang” clearly supports Jiang’s efforts to retain the cession? Most importantly, what are the implica- Party leadership. Li then shifted the focus from tions of China’s leadership transition on the coun- whether Jiang Zemin will retire to the competition try’s domestic development and foreign policy? between Hu Jintao and Jiang’s closest associate, Six China experts gathered before a crowd of Zeng Qinghong. This ongoing contention between almost 200 at the Woodrow Wilson Center for Hu and Zeng can potentially lead to disastrous con- International Scholars in Washington, D.C., to sequences for China, but the leaders may find a way explore these timely issues in a September sympo- to compromise and cooperate. sium co-sponsored by the Asia Program and the Shambaugh discussed leadership transition in University of California Institute on Global Conflict the army. Arguing that Jiang will retire from the and Cooperation. The six speakers were Susan Party, state and military leadership, Shambaugh Shirk, IGCC research director for security studies, described the new faces in the military leadership Lyman Miller (Hoover Institution), Lowell Dittmer that reflect the trend toward a bifurcation between (UC Berkeley), Wilson Center Fellow Cheng Li military and political elites in China. Whether this (Hamilton College), Wilson Center Fellow David trend will move the People’s Liberation Army Shambaugh (George Washington Univer-sity), and (PLA) from being a “Party army” to a “national Richard Baum (UC Los Angeles). On the following army” is the big question for the future. morning, Shirk, Miller, and Dittmer spoke to a Baum went beyond the issue of power transfer group of senior congressional staff on the same and looked into the prospects for meaningful polit- topic at a breakfast workshop on Capitol Hill. ical reform in the post-Jiang China. As suggested by Shirk argued that the outcome of China’s succes- democratization in other authoritarian or totalitari- sion will be decided by the “selectorate”—several an regimes, fundamental political change could hundred Party, government, and military officials take place under leaders whose personal back- who are members of the CCP’s Central Committee. grounds contained little hint that they would initi- While Jiang Zemin is reluctant to retire, the majori- ate systemic transformation. China’s new leader- ty of the selectorate probably want him to go. ship thus may be open to institutional change under However, it is difficult and politically risky for the intensified sociopolitical stress. opposition to organize collective action to block While the six scholars differed on whether Jiang Jiang. A compromise may allow Jiang and the other would fully retire from his current positions at the retiring Party veterans to continue to exercise infor- National Party Congress, they all agreed that mal influence over policymaking. China’s leadership transition would have minimal Miller examined China’s leadership succession in impact on the country’s domestic and foreign poli- the context of the country’s institutional develop- cies. An orderly leadership transition, however, ment over the last two decades. According to Miller, would signify a mature government that the United Jiang’s designated successor, Hu Jintao, has been States can more easily work with. groomed to be the next Party leader for ten years. If The symposium coincided with the publication Jiang retains his position, the effort to institutional- of the Wilson Center’s “Asia Program Special ize China’s political processes will have suffered a key setback, a move of profound significance for the (continued on p. 22)

21 International Dimensions/Domestic Sources International Intervention in Civil Conflict

THE EFFECTS OF 11 SEPTEMBER 2001 still reverberate is funded by the National Science Foundation and throughout the world. The terrorist attacks have the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Jack Snyder already led the United States into Afghanistan. We (Columbia University) and Barbara Walter (UC San may see future interventions in fragmented and Diego) discussed their work on barriers to civil war unstable countries, which are hospitable to terrorist settlement, critical factors in achieving successful bases. However reluctantly, the United States seems outside intervention, and the lessons the interna- likely to continue to face questions about how best tional community can draw from past efforts to to re-establish political order as part of building the rebuild failed states. Donald Rothchild (UC Davis) foundations for the control of terrorism. and Philip Roeder (UC San Diego) presented case Three teams of scholars noted for their research studies from their ongoing IGCC research project in the field discussed their assessments of third- Powersharing and Peacemaking, also funded by party intervention in civil conflicts in a policy semi- the Carnegie Corporation of New York. For more nar at the UC Washington Center in March. information on the project or to download the “International Intervention in Civil Conflict” was “International Intervention in Civil Conflict” presented by IGCC and Stanford University and PolicyPack, visit the IGCC web site. made possible through the generous funding of the Carnegie Corporation of New York (see participant Barbara F. WALTER is an associate professor of political list, page 23). science at the Graduate School of International Relations Professors James Fearon and David Laitin, both and Pacific Studies, UC San Diego. She is an authority on of Stanford University, presented their assessment international security, with emphasis on internal wars, of the Brahimi Report on reforming the United conflict resolution, and state building after war. She is the author of Committing to Peace: The Successful Settlement of Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations Civil Wars (Princeton U. Press, 2002), and co-editor with (UNDPKO), addressing its implications for work Jack Snyder of Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention the UNDPKO might be asked to perform in (Columbia U. Press 1999), She received her Ph.D. in Afghanistan and other trouble spots. Their research Political Science from the University of Chicago in 1994.

International Dimensions/Domestic Sources The Sixteenth CCP Congress (continued from page 21)

Report: The 16th CCP Congress and Leadership Lowell DITTMER is professor of political science at UC Transition in China,” edited by Gang Lin and Susan Berkeley and the editor of Asian Survey. He is the author of Shirk. A limited number of printed copies are avail- many studies of Chinese domestic and foreign policy, including able from IGCC Publications. The report can also be China’s Quest for National Identity (1993), China Under Reform downloaded from the IGCC web site at (1994), and Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution (rev. ed., 1997). His most recent book, with Haruhiro Fukui and http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/. Peter N. S. Lee, is Informal Politics in East Asia (Cambridge U. Press, 2000). Richard BAUM is professor of political science and director of the Center for Chinese Studies at UC Los Angeles. He has writ- Cheng LI is professor of government at Hamilton College, a ten and edited eight books, including China’s Four member of the Institute of Current World Affairs in Hanover, Modernizations: The New Technological Revolution (1980), New Hampshire, and resident fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Reform and Reaction in Post-Mao China: The Road to Center. He is the author of Rediscovering China: Dynamics and Tiananmen (1991), and Burying Mao: Chinese Politics in the Dilemmas of Reform (1997) and China’s Leaders: The New Age of Deng Xiaoping (1996). In addition to his books, more Generation (2001). His writings have appeared in World than eighty of his articles have appeared in scholarly and popu- Politics, Asian Survey, The China Quarterly, The Australian lar journals. Journal of Chinese Affairs, Modern China, and elsewhere.

22 International Dimensions/Domestic Sources Powersharing and Peacemaking: Conditions for Success in Ethnically Divided Societies

IN THE EARLY 1990S, IGCC recognized that ethnic The project is led by Prof. Philip G. Roeder (UC conflicts are serious international security issues, San Diego), a specialist in the politics of Soviet suc- especially in Africa, Eastern Europe, Central and cessor states, and Prof. Donald Rothchild (UC South Asia, and the Middle East. Democratic pow- Davis), an expert in the field of ethnic conflict and ersharing has often been a preferred solution in the conflict management in Africa. It is funded by the settlement of such conflicts. However, the strategic Carnegie Corporation of New York. problems of governance, third-party interpretation, and credible commitment in the aftermath of civil Philip G. ROEDER is associate professor of political sci- wars make powersharing schemes difficult to main- ence at UC San Diego. His research encompasses authori- tain. As a consequence, such political arrangements tarian politics and comparative ethnic politics, especially can prove a highly unstable basis for durable peace in the Soviet successor states. He is the author of Red in multi-ethnic societies. Sunset: The Failure of Soviet Politics (Princeton U. Press, 1993), and Soviet Political Dynamics (HarperCollins, 1988). IGCC’s Powersharing and Peacemaking project His articles have appeared in American Political Science compares successful and failed experiments in eth- Review, World Politics, and International Studies Quarterly. nic powersharing and examines under what condi- tions such institutional arrangements might be Donald ROTHCHILD is professor of political science at appropriate. Case studies include work on decen- UC Davis. His latest book, co-edited with Stephen John tralization, electoral systems, federalism and fiscal Stedman and Elizabeth Cousens, is Ending Civil Wars: The distributions in India, Russia, Eastern Europe, and Implementation of Peace Agreements (Lynne Rienner, 2002). Ethiopia, and two large-N studies on the effective- Other recent works include Managing Ethnic Conflict in ness of powersharing alternatives. This research Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation (Brookings, agenda builds on past IGCC work on durable peace 1997), and The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, settlements for civil wars and on the international Diffusion, and Escalation (Princeton U. Press, 1998), co-edit- spread and management of ethnic conflict. ed with David Lake. Washington, D.C., 18 March, 2002 International Intervention in Civil Conflict PARTICIPANTS Toby EDWARDS, UC Davis Richard MCCALL, USAID Dr. James SCHEAR, National EHRENREICH MCGHEE Defense University Walter ANDRUSYSZYN, National Dr. Fredrick , U.S. Joseph , IGCC SCHLAIKJER Security Council Dept. of State Prof. Richard MELANSON, Stephen , U.S. Dept. ARNSWORTH of Defense Nicole BALL, Consultant Sarah F , USAID National Defense University FEARON OAKLEY Barry SCHOCHET, HMS Group Kurt BASSUENER, Co-Director, Prof. James , Stanford Amb. Robert , National LLC Democratization Policy Institute University Defense University FEIGANBAUM OKAMOTO Mark SCHNEIDER, International Ronald BEE, IGCC Evan , U.S. Dept. of Satoko , UC Berkeley State ONENSEN Crisis Group Amb. Richard BOGOSIAN, U.S. Dr. Charles FISHER Anita SHARMA, Woodrow Wilson Dept. of State Scott , U.S. Dept. of State Matthew PALMER, U.S. Dept. FORAKER International Center Donald BRAUM, U.S. Dept. of Will , Woodrow Wilson of State Charles SKINNER, U.S. Dept. of State International Center Margaret RAY, IGCC FOREST State Dr. Esther BRIMMER, School of Nelia , UC Los Angeles John RIELLY, Woodrow Wilson Prof. Jack SNYDER, Columbia Advanced International Studies, Victoria HOLT, The Harry L. International Center University John Hopkins University Stimson Center Prof. Philip ROEDER, UC San Jay TATE, UC Berkeley Colonel James CHURCH, Joint Wyn JENNINGS, National Science Diego Dr. Emily VARGAS-BARON, RISE Chiefs of Staff/J-5 Foundation Prof. Donald ROTHCHILD, Institute Steven CLEMONS, New America Prof. David LAITIN, Stanford UC Davis WALTER Foundation University Prof. Stephen SAIDEMAN, Fellow, Prof. Barbara , UC San Diego Dennis CULKIN, Consultant Dr. Milton LEITENBERG, Center Joint Chiefs of Staff Hoyt YEE, U.S. Dept. of State Peter COWHEY, Director, IGCC for Int’l and Sec. Studies, U. of Md. Mindy SASLAW, UC Los Angeles 23 Research Initiatives International Environmental Policy Disputes over dwindling water supplies. Pollution that spills into neighboring countries. Degradation of the global commons through ozone depletion, cli- mate change, and loss of biological diversity. IGCC began its research program on international environmental policy in the 1990s in response to a growing need for greater scholarly and policy attention to such issues. The program seeks to promote cooperation between countries in addressing shared envi- ronmental problems. For example, climate change on a global or regional scale, whether warming or cooling, is a great concern to scientists and policy- makers alike. Most of the world’s marine resources are held in common, necessitating joint management practices to avoid the depletion of fisheries and further degradation of aquatic environments. Restoration of basic agri- cultural, environmental, and health services after military conflict continues to be important in war-torn areas such as Afghanistan and Iraq. IGCC supports international environmental policy research with conference grants, research grants to faculty members, dissertation fellowships, and internships in Washington, D.C. It promotes collaborative, multidisciplinary research by faculty and graduate students across the UC campuses by identi- fying environmental research topics of common interest and seeking grants to support research on those topics. In January 2000 the ongoing UC Revelle Program on Climate Science and Policy was established as a joint project between IGCC, the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, UC San Diego. Other recent multidisciplinary projects include Both Sides of the Border: Transboundary Environmental Management Issues Facing Mexico and the United States, which concluded successfully with publication of an edited volume of the same name (Kluwer, 2002). A highlight of 2002 was IGCC’s sponsorship of the largest-ever conference of environmental and resource economists, held in Monterey, California, in June.

24 International Environmental Policy International Cooperation to Conserve Tropical Rainforests

TROPICAL RAINFORESTS PROVIDE many benefits to the International about conducting a new cross- countries where they are found and to the rest of the country survey on corruption in the global world. They contribute to the livelihoods of local forest sector. communities, the protection of watersheds, and the As 2002 came to a close, Vincent and generation of employment and revenue through Clark Gibson (Political Science, UC San timber production and, increasingly, domestic and Diego) organized a multi-campus proposal international tourism. They are a globally impor- for a multidisciplinary workshop that will tant storehouse of carbon, the release of which con- examine the links between rule-of-law and tributes to global climate change, and home to an decentralization of control over forest enormous range of plant and animal species. resources in developing countries. Partici- Rainforests are threatened by agricultural con- pants will include economists, political sci- version and by poor logging practices, threats that entists, sociologists, and legal scholars from Jeffrey R. VINCENT are not going to disappear. Conservation strategies the Berkeley, Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, must focus on the creation of incentives to protect San Diego, and Santa Barbara campuses. unique habitats that are especially high in biodiver- IGCC also launched several activities that focus sity and to harvest timber in more sustainable ways. more directly on biodiversity conservation in tropi- Both aspects require international cooperation to cal rainforests. Vincent and IGCC Post-doctoral succeed, and IGCC is conducting research aimed at Fellow Matthew Potts (see page 60) spearheaded a facilitating such cooperation. multi-campus team that submitted a proposal to the Several of IGCC’s initiatives stem from IGCC National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Biocomplexi- Research Director Jeffrey Vincent’s participation in ty and the Environment competition. The proposed an international Forestry Roundtable organized by five-year project, which will include extensive field- the Global Environment Facility in March 2002. work in Malaysia, will develop improved methods Participants identified the illegal logging and trade for determining how to allocate forests between of forest products as principal impediments to timber production and biodiversity conservation international programs to protect biodiversity and uses, taking spatial interactions between the uses to promote sustainable forest management. Vincent and socioeconomic and ecological considerations was invited to a follow-up meeting at the U.S. State into account. The team includes Richard Carson Department in May that focused on bilateral and and David Woodruff (UC San Diego), J. R. DeShazo multilateral responses to illegal logging and trade. (UC Los Angeles), and Kurt Schwabe (UC This meeting contributed to the formulation of the Riverside), as well as collaborators from Harvard department’s Congo Basin Initiative, which fights University and the Forest Research Institute illegal logging in central Africa (especially the prob- Malaysia. Some of the same individuals also suc- lem of “conflict timber”). ceeded in obtaining funds for an Autumn 2003 After the May meeting, Vincent and IGCC workshop on international mechanisms to finance research assistant Susana Ferreira completed a biodiversity conservation programs in tropical cross-country study on the impacts of corruption countries. and lack of rule-of-law on timber harvests in 99 countries around the world, finding that successful Jeffrey R. VINCENT is professor of environmental eco- efforts to reduce corruption and enhance rule-of- nomics in the Graduate School of International Relations law could reduce harvests by up to 10–20 percent and Pacific Studies (IR/PS), UC San Diego. His research (depending on the country). He then began compil- focuses on natural resource and environmental manage- ing additional cross-country data, with the help of ment in developing countries, especially ones in Asia. He research assistant Kevin O’Connell, to study smug- is lead author of Environment and Development in a gling and other illegal practices that afflict the inter- Resource-Rich Economy: Malaysia Under the New Economic national trade of forest products and opened a dia- Policy (Harvard Studies in International Development, 1997) and co-editor of the Handbook of Environmental logue with the World Bank and Transparency Economics (forthcoming).

25 International Environmental Policy Both Sides of the Border Minisymposium

IN THIS NEW CENTURY, transboundary environmental In conjunction with the book’s release, IGCC held issues continue to multiply. Pollution control, water a minisymposium in November at UC San Diego, allocation, control of straddling oil fields, wildlife where six of the chapter authors presented their conservation, management of common marine findings to an audience of students, faculty, and resources, and the long-term effects of environmen- interested local officials. The event was moderated tal degradation are relevant to researchers on both by Jeffrey Vincent, IGCC’s research director for sides of many borders. international environmental policy. After first looking at what defines a border com- munity, a group of UC scholars in the natural and Linda FERNANDEZ is assistant professor of envir- social sciences, their Mexican colleagues, and onmental and resource economics at UC Riverside. researchers from several U.S. government agencies Currently, she conducts research on national wetlands pol- then examined the implications of two sets of poli- icy, incentives to manage offshore fisheries in the presence cies on water allocation and availability, air pollu- of offshore oil mining, cost-benefit analyses of fuel alter- natives, and pollution control on international borders tion, transportation, energy, hazardous materials such as the U.S.–Mexico border. She received her Ph.D. in disposal, and habitat protection along the Environmental Economics from UC Berkeley in 1996. U.S.–Mexico border. The two-year IGCC project was headed by Linda Fernandez (UC Riverside) Richard T. CARSON, Jr., is professor of economics at UC and Richard Carson (UC San Diego). Research San Diego and a senior fellow at the San Diego results are now available in Both Sides of the Border: Supercomputer Center. Carson has extensive experience Transboundary Environmental Management Issues in the assessment of the benefits and costs of environmen- Facing Mexico and the United States (Kluwer, 2002), tal policies. He has been a consultant to a number of non- co-edited by Fernandez and Carson. The table of profit organizations and government agencies. Carson’s contents and ordering information are available on writings have appeared in numerous professional journals the IGCC web site at http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/. and edited volumes.

International Environmental Policy The Second World Congress of ERE

THE SECOND WORLD CONGRESS of Environmental was chaired by Richard Carson, former IGCC and Resource Economists was held 24–27 June in research director for international environmental Monterey, California. The event, which was cospon- policy, with current IGCC Research Director Jeffrey sored by IGCC, attracted nearly a thousand partici- Vincent serving as vice chair. Additional contribu- pants from more than 40 countries, including tions by IGCC included partial funding of the pro- dozens of faculty members and graduate students gram committee coordinator and a successful effort from throughout the UC system. The 150 paper and to raise funds to provide travel grants for more than panel sessions spanned a wide range of environ- 60 participants from developing countries. mental research topics, including many related to The Giannini Foundation of Agricultural international environmental policy (for example, Economics at UC Berkeley, Davis, and Riverside international trade and the environment, interna- and the Department of Agricultural and Resource tional environmental agreements, global climate Economics at UC Berkeley were the lead sponsors change, and tropical deforestation). Kenneth Arrow of the congress. In addition to IGCC, cosponsors (Stanford University) and Daniel McFadden (UC included the Bren School of Environmental Science Berkeley), both Nobel Laureates in Economics, gave and Management at UC Santa Barbara and the keynote addresses. Department of Economics at UC San Diego. More Prof. Michael Hanemann of UC Berkeley chaired details are available at the congress website at the organizing committee. The program committee http://weber.ucsd.edu/~carsonvs/.

26 International Environmental Policy University of California Revelle Program on Climate Science and Policy

THE UC REVELLE PROGRAM ON CLIMATE SCIENCE AND Climate Science and Policy Program, jointly spon- POLICY (UCRP), a joint program of Scripps sored with the UC Revelle Program. The program Institution of Oceanography (SIO), the Institute on theme was “Instabilities in the Human-Climate Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC), and the System.” Scientific experts addressed ocean UC San Diego Graduate School of International processes and the paleontologic Relations/Pacific Studies (IR/PS), had a quiet year record, polar processes and instabil- spent monitoring developments at the global and ities, rapid change and possible irre- national level and planning a major conference co- versibilities in land ecosystems, and hosted with MIT’s Joint Program on the Science and ocean biodiversity and biological Policy of Global Change in January 2003. processing. The Secretary of the Established in 2000 to bring together scientists, California Environmental Protection policymakers, and the private sector to improve Agency and the Group Vice communication and enhance the impact of natural President for Ford Motor Company and social science on the issue of global climate discussed subnational climate poli- change, the program supplements the research con- cy programs, followed by a panel of ducted throughout the UC system by providing international negotiators and additional avenues for connecting science and poli- experts discussing the future of a cy. The UCRP Executive Director participated in fragmented climate regime. There “Earth Week” at UC Berkeley in the spring, present- was lively discussion throughout by Lisa SHAFFER ing an overview of international developments in the participants, who included Photo: Staff climate negotiations. Several graduate students and industry, government, and academ- faculty from UC campuses were accredited as part ic experts. The collaboration between the MIT pro- of the UCRP delegation to attend the Eighth gram and the UC Revelle Program dates back to Conference of the Parties (COP-8) of the United 1998, when the MIT program directors participated Nations Framework Convention on Climate in the UCRP delegation to the climate negotiations Change held in India, although no formal program in The Hague at COP-6. was presented by the delegation. In the coming year, the Revelle Program antici- In 2002, UCRP completed its first mini-grant pro- pates new programmatic activity focused on the gram, which provided travel grants for students impacts of climate change on the state of California. from any UC campus to attend the annual meeting Aspeaker series on climate science and policy in the of the American Geophysical Union in San context of an interdisciplinary graduate seminar on Francisco in December 2001. In return, the seven marine science, law, and policy at UC San Diego is students who were selected from five campuses also planned, and will involve participants from were required to provide a brief written summary SIO, IR/PS, the departments of Political Science and of their observations and insights on how well cli- Economics at UC San Diego, and the University of mate science and policy were integrated and com- San Diego School of Law. municated at the sessions they attended. These modest grants made it possible for graduate stu- Lisa SHAFFER (Ph.D., George Washington U., 1994) is dents who typically do not have funding to attend Director of Policy Programs and International Relations, professional science meetings to gain a new per- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, and spective that should enhance their own careers in adjunct professor at UC San Diego's Graduate School of the future. The student reports are posted on the International Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS). She has served in various positions in NASA, the National program’s web site at http://ucrevelle.ucsd.edu/. Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and In late January 2003, approximately 100 interna- the private sector. Prior to joining Scripps, she was direc- tional leaders in climate science, economics, and tor of external relations for NASA's Mission to Planet policy gathered at SIO in La Jolla to attend the Earth program, the world's largest environmental science Twentieth Global Change Forum of the MIT program.

27 Research Initiatives Regional Relations

WITH THE END OF THE COLD WAR, regions captured increased attention as pri- mary arenas for interstate relations. While regions have always played an important role in international governance, the demise of the bipolar security system raised their profile and importance in both intellectual and policy cir- cles. IGCC recognized this early on, and helped shape the comparative study of regional governance and a number of activities employing regional under- standings of conflict and cooperation. It provided support to David Lake (UC San Diego) and Patrick Morgan (UC Irvine) to articulate how and why regions had become more important since 1989, embedding this trend squarely with- in international relations theory. The result of this work, Regional Orders: Building Security in a New World (Pennsylvania State U. Press, 1997) helped re- conceptualize regional relations for international relations scholars, as well as underpin IGCC's policy-oriented research agenda, including its regionally- based track-two programs in Northeast Asia and the Middle East. The events of 11 September 2001 and continuing troubles in the Middle East serve to high- light the importance of regional cooperation for conflict prevention and reso- lution, and coordination of counter-terrorism initiatives.

28 Regional Relations The Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue

THE NORTHEAST ASIA COOPERATION DIALOGUE In conjunction with each of the plenary sessions, (NEACD) held two plenary sessions in 2002. The the ongoing NEACD Defense Information Sharing spring conference was held in Tokyo and Okinawa Study Project convened its sixth and seventh meet- in April and hosted by The Japan Institute of ings (see participant lists, page 31). Military and International Affairs. The second, held in Moscow defense officials met to discuss the specifically mili- in October, was hosted by the Russian Academy of tary dimensions of regional cooperation. Social Sciences’ Institute of Far Eastern Studies. The Meeting roughly every eight months, NEACD Moscow meeting was particularly significant provides a “track-two,” or unofficial, forum where because four officials from the DPRK’s Institute for foreign and defense ministry policy-level officials, Disarmament and Peace participated in the discus- military officers, and academics from China, Russia, sions. The DPRK is one of the founding-member North and South Korea, Japan, and the United countries of NEACD, but has not joined the discus- States are able to meet and frankly discuss regional sion since 1993. NEACD participants in Moscow security issues. Founded in 1993, the forum is con- welcomed DPRK participation as a major develop- sidered the leading track-two forum in Northeast ment in Northeast Asian track-two diplomatic Asia. At present there is no official “track-one” mul- processes. tilateral process in Northeast Asia. The next In keeping with tradition, the first day of the NEACD and the Defense Information Sharing Moscow Plenary focused on national perspectives Study Project will convene in Beijing in June 2003. of regional security. Representatives for all six coun- tries gave presentations and answered questions. Susan SHIRK, professor of political science at UC San The theme of the second day was Northeast Asian Diego and the Graduate School of International Relations energy security, specifically the effect of energy sup- and Pacific Studies (IR/PS), was IGCC’s director from ply and demand trends on regional energy security. 1991–97, where she founded the Northeast Asia The Moscow meeting was extended by one day Cooperation Dialogue in 1993. From 1997–2000, Shirk served as the deputy assistant secretary for China, Bureau to convene a special Infrastructure and Economic of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Development Workshop. Experts in Northeast She returned to IGCC as research director of Global Asian energy issues and issues relating to railroad Security Studies. She is the author of How China Opened Its infrastructure were invited to deliver presentations Door: The Political Success of the PRC's Foreign Trade and to NEACD participants. The presentations shed Investment Reforms (Brookings, 1994) and The Political Logic light on complex economic and political issues driv- of Economic Reform in China (U. California Press, 1993), and ing both energy policy and railroad infrastructure the editor of Power and Prosperity: Economic and Security development in Northeast Asia (see participant list, Linkages in the Asia Pacific (Transaction, 1996). page 35). Tokyo, Japan, 25–26 April 2002 NEACD Plenary Session XII

PARTICIPANTS Mr. LEE Sun-jin, Director-General, The Russian Federation The United States of Policy Planning, Ministry of Dr. Anatoly BOLYATKO, Director, The Republic of Korea America Foreign Affairs and Trade, Seoul Center for Asian-Pacific Studies, Ms. Patricia DEDIK, Director, Prof. AHN Byung-joon, Political Mr. WHANG Joung Il, Assist. Institute of Far Eastern Studies, Office of International Policy Science Dept., Yonsei University, Secretary to the President, Foreign Moscow Analysis, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Seoul Affairs and Trade, Ministry of Dr. Pavel KAMENNOV, Inst. for Far Washington, D.C. Mr. LEE In-ho, Deputy Director, Foreign Affairs and Trade, Seoul Eastern Studies, Moscow Mr. Christopher LAFLEUR, Inter-Korean Policy, Ministry of Lt. Col. YOO Jae Ik, Policy Officer, Mr. Victor TRIFONOV, Principal Principal Deputy Assistant Foreign Affairs and Trade, Seoul International Disarmament Counselor, Bureau of Asia-Pacific Secretary, U.S. Dept. of State, Division, Ministry of National Prof. LEE Seo-hang, Director Regional Issues, Ministry of Foreign Washington, D.C. Defense, Seoul General, Inst. of Foreign Affairs and Affairs, Moscow (continued on p. 30) National Security, Seoul 29 Tokyo, Japan, 25–26 April 2002 NEACD Plenary Session XII (continued from page 29)

Mr. Mark MOHR, Senior Advisor, Col. DING Bangquan, Researcher, Japan Prof. MORIMOTO Satoshi, PHP U.S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, Strategic Studies Inst., National Col. HATA Keijiro, Deputy Director Research Institute, Takusyoku D.C. Defense University, Beijing for Policies, J-5, Joint Staff Office, University, Tokyo Prof. Susan SHIRK, Research Mr. HAO Yinbiao, Deputy Director Japan Defense Agency, Tokyo Mr. TAKAMIZAWA Nobushige, Director, Inst. on Global Conflict of Multilateral Affairs, Asian Dept., Mr. HAYASHI Makoto, Assistant Director, Defense Policy Bureau, and Cooperation, La Jolla, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing Director, Ministry of Foreign Intelligence Division, Japan Defense California Mr. HONG Xiaoyong, Acting Affairs, Tokyo Agency, Tokyo Lt.Col. Gerard STOLAR, Japan Director of Policy Planning, Asian Mr. ISHIKAWA Kaoru, Acting Mr. TOMITA Koji, Director, Country Director, USCINCPAC, J-5, Dept., Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Director, The Japan Inst. of National Security Policy Division, Camp Smith, Hawaii Beijing International Affairs, Tokyo Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tokyo RADM William SULLIVAN, Maj. LI Donglei, Asian Bureau, Mr. JIMBO Ken, Research Fellow, Mr. YACHI Shotaro, Deputy Vice- Director, Strategic Planning and Foreign Affairs Office, Ministry of The Japan Inst. of International Minister for Foreign Policy, Policy, USCINCPAC, Camp Smith, National Defense, Beijing Affairs, Tokyo Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tokyo Hawaii Ms. MA Jia, Second Secretary, PRC Mr. Sung Y. KIM, First Secretary, Observers Prof. Bob URIU, Political Science Embassy, Tokyo Political Section, U.S. Embassy, ALLEN Dept., University of California, Prof. XU Jian, Research Fellow, Tokyo Mr. Tyler , Assist. to Research Director, Inst. on Global Irvine China Inst. of International Studies, Prof. KURATA Hideya, Assoc. Conflict and Cooperation, La Jolla, Beijing Professor, Kyorin University, Tokyo The People’s Republic of California Mr. XING Haiming, Director of Mr. OMURA Masahiro, Director of China Mr. John CUNNISON, Assist. to Northeast Asia Division, Asian Research Coordination, The Japan CHU Research Director, Inst. on Global Prof. Shulong, Professor of Dept., Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Inst. of International Affairs, Tokyo International Studies, School of Conflict and Cooperation, La Jolla, Beijing Mr. SAITO Ken, Assist. Director, Public Policy and Management, California Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tokyo Tsinghua University, Beijing Major MAEKAWA Koji, Joint Staff Office, J-5, Japan Defense Agency, Tokyo Moscow, Russia, 2–4 October 2002 NEACD Plenary Session XIII

PARTICIPANTS Mr. HONG Jeepio, Deputy Director, Mr. Kirill M. BARSKIY, Division Prof. Yuri KHROMOV, Deputy Security Policy Division, Ministry Head, Second Asian Dept., Director, Institute for Strategic The Democratic People’s of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Seoul Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Studies, Moscow Republic of Korea Prof. LEE Seo-hang, Director Moscow Mr. Gregory S. LOGVINOV, General, Inst. of Foreign Affairs and Prof. Anatoly BOLYATKO, Deputy Director, Bureau of Asia- JONG Tae Hyang, Section Chief, National Security, Seoul Director, Center for Asian-Pacific Pacific Regional Issues, Ministry of DPRK Inst. for Disarmament and Col. KIM Jeong-gi, Army Attaché Studies, Inst. of Far Eastern Studies, Foreign Affairs, Moscow Peace, Pyongyang to Russia, Ministry of National Moscow Prof. Vasily MIKHEEV, Deputy RI Dong Pan, Researcher, Ministry Defense, Moscow Vasiliy N. DOBROVOLSKY, Director, Institute for Far Eastern for Foreign Affairs, Pyongyang Mr. KYUN Jea-min, Deputy Ambassador at Large, Ministry of Studies, Moscow CHA Gon Il, Senior Researcher, Director General, Security Policy Foreign Affairs, Moscow Alexei A. SAPOZHENKOV, Inst. for Disarmament and Peace, Division, Ministry of Foreign Mr. Alexander IVANOV, Director, Attaché, Bureau of Asia-Pacific Pyongyang Affairs and Trade, Seoul Bureau of Asia-Pacific Regional Regional Issues, Ministry of Foreign PAK Song Il, Researcher, DPRK Issues, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Affairs, Moscow The Russian Federation Inst. for Disarmament and Peace, Moscow Major General Vladimir SIZOV, Pyongyang Mr. Eugeniy V. AFANASYEV, Col. Valeriy IVANOV, Principal Prof., Dept. of Strategy, Armed Directorate for International Forces General Staff Military The Republic of Korea Director, Second Asian Dept., Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Military Cooperation, Russian Academy, Moscow Prof. AHN Byung-joon, Political Moscow Federation Ministry of Defense, Science Dept., Yonsei University, Moscow Seoul (continued on p. 47) 30 Okinawa, Japan, 22–23 April 2002 NEACD Defense Information Sharing Study Project

PARTICIPANTS The People’s Republic Mr. SUZUKI Atsuo, Director, Office Special Presenter of China of Strategic Studies, Defense Policy MajGen Jim CARTWRIGHT, The Republic of Korea Sr. Col. DING Bangquan, Bureau, Tokyo Commanding Officer, Marine Air LIM Wing, U.S. Marine Corps., Col. Chae Hong, Deputy Researcher, Strategic Studies The United States of Director, International Institute, National Defense Okinawa America Disarmament Division, Arms University, Beijing, China GHORMLEY Observers Control Bureau, Ministry of Maj. LI Donglei, Asian Bureau, Brig. Gen. Tim , ALLEN National Defense, Seoul Foreign Affairs Office, Ministry of Deputy Commanding General, III Mr. Tyler , Assistant to Lt.Col. YOO Jae Ik, Policy Officer, National Defense, Beijing Marine Expeditionary Forces, U.S. Research Director, Institute on International Disarmament Marine Corps, Okinawa Global Conflict and Cooperation, Division, Arms Control Bureau, Japan Lt. Co.l Mike PEZNOLA, Plans La Jolla, California Ministry of National Defense, Seoul Mr. NIWA Tadashi, Chief of Long Officer, U.S. Marine Corps, Mr. John CUNNISON, Assistant to Term Defense Plans Office, Joint Okinawa Research Director, Institute on Staff Office, J-5, Japan Defense Prof. Susan SHIRK, Research Global Conflict and Cooperation, Agency, Tokyo Director, Institute. on Global La Jolla, California Conflict and Cooperation, La Jolla, Major MAEKAWAKoji, Joint Staff California Office, J-5, Japan Defense Agency, Tokyo

Moscow, Russia, 30 September–1 October 2002 NEACD Defense Information Sharing Study Project

PARTICIPANTS Mr. PAK Song Il, Researcher, DPRK Mr. SUZUKI Atsuo, Director, Office Institute for Disarmament and of Strategic Studies, Defense Policy The Russian Federation Peace, Pyongyang Bureau, Tokyo IVANOV Col. Valeriy , Principal The Republic of Korea The United States of Directorate for International KIM America Military Cooperation, Russian Col./Dr. Jeong-gi, Army Federation Ministry of Defense, Attaché in Russia, Korean Ministry Prof. Susan SHIRK, Research Moscow of National Defense, Moscow, Director, Institute on Global Russia General Anatoly BOLYATKO, Conflict and Cooperation, La Jolla, California Professor, Institute of Far Eastern The People’s Republic Captain Gary STARK, Director, Studies, Russian Academy of of China Sciences, Moscow Northeast Asia Division, PACOM, Lt.Col. ZHAO Bao, Section Chief, U.S. Navy, Camp Smith, Hawaii The People’s Democratic Foreign Affairs Office, Ministry of Republic of Korea National Defense, Beijing Observers Mr. John CUNNISON, Assistant to Mr. JONG Tae Hyang, Section Japan Chief, DPRK Institute for Research Director, Institute on Major MAEKAWA Koji, Joint Staff Disarmament and Peace, Global Conflict and Cooperation, Office, J-5, Japan Defense Agency, Pyongyang La Jolla, California Tokyo

31 Regional Relations The APEC International Assessment Network (APIAN)

SINCE 1989, THE ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION The second APIAN policy report surveys APEC (APEC) forum has generated official declarations activities in light of the recommendations of the with hundreds of action items covering trade inte- first. “APIAN Update: Shanghai, Los Cabos, and gration, financial stability, environmental Beyond,” includes recommendations on trade and protection, technical cooperation, and such investment liberalization and facilitation, economic social matters as labor rights and educa- and technical cooperation, and institutional reform. tional training. APEC’s purpose is to create It was widely circulated at the November 2001 a more cooperative and fluid security envi- APEC Leaders Meeting in Shanghai, where ronment throughout the Pacific Rim. Feinberg briefed APEC senior officials, business When APEC began, there was no inde- leaders, and the media on its findings. pendent monitoring and evaluation of the The third APIAN report, “Remaking APEC as an implementation of APEC initiatives. This Institution,” focuses on the institutional reform of absence created some skepticism about APEC. Among the specific issues considered are APEC within the academic and general trade liberalization and facilitation, investment, communities. Without scholarly input, human resource development, economic and tech- APEC is deprived of valuable sources of nical assistance, and APEC’s relations with other expert information and critical feedback. In inter-governmental institutions. A number of APEC Richard E. FEINBERG addition, without transparency and public officials have expressed interest in this aspect of Photo: Alan Decker debate, APEC officials often do not feel APIAN’s work, which occurs at a time when APEC obliged to act upon official promises. itself is examining its institutional mechanisms. The APEC International Assessment Network APIAN serves as an important test case of the (APIAN) was created in 1999 as a collaborative, theory that expert nongovernmental organizations independent project among participating APEC can augment the effectiveness of multilateral organ- Study Centers (ASC), to track and assess the design izations through tracking and evaluating their and execution of select APEC initiatives. Led by activities and offering suggestions for enhancing Professor Richard Feinberg (UC San Diego), their performance. APIAN offers a testable hypoth- APIAN’s goals are to enhance knowledge among esis that informal partnerships between private and government officials and the general public with public actors can enhance the objectives of both in regard to APEC activities, to encourage the fulfill- fostering effective international action. ment of APEC objectives and commitments, and to APIAN’s second edited volume, APEC as an identify ways for APEC to improve its performance. Institution: Multilateral Governance in the Asia Pacific, It has now become an established entity in the will be published in Spring 2003. For more infor- APEC system. APIAN leaders are being invited to mation, or to download APIAN policy reports, visit testify before important planning and decision- http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/research/ making forums. APIAN is providing APEC Study intl_political_economy/apian.html/. Centers a channel for expert input into APEC, as well as establishing a forum for interchange and Richard E. FEINBERG (Ph.D. Stanford), professor of study among regional scholars. APIAN publica- international political economy at UC San Diego’s tions are also helping to educate the public about Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific APEC and regional integration in the Asia Pacific. Studies (IR/PS) and director of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Study Center, is an authority on U.S. APIAN has issued several major policy reports. foreign policy, multilateral institutions, and summitry The first of these, “Learning from Experience,” was (APEC, Summit of the Americas, G-8). He has written released in November 2000 just before the annual more than 100 articles and books. He has served as Leaders Meeting of the APEC Forum in Brunei. The President of the Inter-American Dialogue, as Executive issue reports generated for “Learning from Vice President of the Overseas Development Council, on Experience” have been published as an edited vol- the policy planning staff of the U.S. Department of State, ume, Assessing APEC’s Progress: Trade, Ecotech, and and in the Office of International Affairs of the U.S. Institutions (ISEAS, 2001). Treasury Department. He joined IR/PS in 1996.

32 Regional Relations Bush, Putin, and Jiang: The Agenda for the APEC Leaders Meeting in Los Cabos, Mexico

HOW TO BEST FOSTER INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION in Joseph McGhee. These events, designed to help dis- counter-terrorism efforts? What can and should be seminate the policy applications of UC faculty done about Iraq? These pressing issues were on the research, are held at the centrally-located UC agenda as world leaders assembled for the annual Washington Center. For more information or to APEC Leaders Meeting in Los Cabos, Mexico, schedule an event, contact IGCC Washington 25–27 October 2002. Other issues at stake included Representative Joe McGhee at joseph. global and regional trade initiatives and APEC’s [email protected] or Ron Bee, IGCC Development response to critics of globalization. and External Affairs, at [email protected]. Professor Richard Feinberg, director of the APEC Ambassador C. Lawrence GREENWOOD, Jr., is U.S. Study Center at UC San Diego, provided comments APEC Coordinator at the Department of State. In this on the Los Cabos agenda at an October policy brief- capacity, he manages U.S. economic relations with the East ing sponsored by IGCC. He also presented findings Asia and Pacific region. He entered the United States from the third Policy Report of the APEC Foreign Service in 1976, after graduating from the Fletcher International Assessment Network (APIAN), School of Law and Diplomacy. He has served in the which was released in August 2002. The report, Department of State's Economic and Business Bureau and widely endorsed by experts from the APEC in U.S. embassies in the Philippines, Senegal, Japan, and economies, assesses APEC as an institution and Singapore. proposes reforms to enhance its efficiency and effec- Minister Nongnuth PHETCHARATANA is Deputy Chief tiveness. Ambassador C. Lawrence Greenwood, the of Mission at the Royal Thai Embassy in Washington, D.C. State Department Coordinator for APEC, and She has served previously as the Thai Foreign Ministry’s Minister Nongnuth Phetcharatana of the Royal Director of Policy and Planning, as head of its First Thai Embassy offered their official perspectives on European Division, and as Director of the North American the third APIAN report, the Los Cabos meeting, Division. She was also posted to the Royal Thai Embassy and APEC issues for the coming year. in Budapest and has considerable experience in the Ministry’s Department of ASEAN Affairs. Before joining The event was one of a number of policy briefin- the Foreign Ministry, Phetcharatana was a journalist with gs arranged by IGCC’s Washington Representative the Bangkok Post newspaper.

Wasshington, D.C., 17 October 2002 Bush, Putin, and Jiang

Kellie CALNAN, Embassy of Ghafur DHARMAPUTRA, Bill HERRMANN, U.S. Dept. of PARTICIPANTS Canada Embassy of Indonesia Commerce Italo ACHA, Embassy of Peru Judy CARSON, U.S. State Dept., Dana DILLON, Heritage Ryan HILL, UC Irvine Masahiko ADACHI, Fujitsu Ltd. WHA Foundation Asia Takao HISHINUMA, Yomiuri Michael ALLER, Brookings Rebecca CHAMBERS, Staff of Rep. Neal EFRID, U.S. State Dept., Shimbun Institution Davis EB/IFD/OFA Robert HOLDEN, U.S. State Dept., Arrow AUGEROT, U.S. Dept. of Steven CLEMONS, Executive Vice Prof. Richard FEINBERG, UCSD IIP/G/EAP Commerce President, New America J. Michael FINGER Jeri JENSEN-MORAN, U.S. Dept of Claudia BARRIENTOS, National Foundation Evan GARCIA, Philippines Commerce Dem. Institute Caroline COOPER, Korea Embassy Hye Yang JI, Embassy of the Mark BORTHWICK, Pacific Econ. Economic Inst. of America Brandon GELLIS, UCDC Republic of Korea DALTON, U.S. Dept. of Coop Council Toby Berta GOMEZ, U.S. State Dept., Dr. Lin Joyce JUO-YU, Brookings Energy, NNSA Dmitry BESKURNIKOV, IIP/G/EA Institution, CNAPS Joseph DAMOND, Vice President, EC/CONS, Embassy of Russia Amb. Lawrence GREENWOOD, Pharma Maria BUSTAMANTE, Straits Times U.S. State Dept., EAP (continued on p. 47)

33 Regional Relations Global Issues in the German-American Partnership: Changing Relations with Russia and China

THE END OF THE COLD WAR created an ini- threats and to evaluate the extent of new forms of tial euphoria based on the diminished cooperation and competition between the likelihood of large-scale conflicts, but this U.S.–European partnership and Russia and China. gradually gave way to the reality of Arelated goal involves the fostering of regular explosive regional conflicts. Conflicts communication and cooperation within an interna- were particularly strong in the Near East, tional community of scholars and policymakers. with the 1990–91 Gulf War, and in south- Given the tragic shocks of September 11 and its eastern Europe, where historic divisions aftermath, it is indisputable that understanding festered into ethnic cleansing and sectar- new forms of international competition and cooper- ian war. The nature of security threats is ation in response to terrorism is a matter of the high- also changing as we move from inter- est importance. This conference and its follow-up state tensions and conflicts to less pre- report, available on the IGCC web site, will signifi- dictable and often underestimated non- cantly contribute to our understanding of these new state terrorists prepared to launch attacks challenges. A follow-up workshop in Washington, William M. CHANDLER on civilian targets. In these contexts, gov- D.C., is planned for sometime in 2003. Photo: Staff ernments have begun to adapt their secu- IGCC’s partners in this undertaking are the rity priorities and alliance relations. German Press and Information Office (BPA) of Governments have Solidly established patterns of transat- the Federal Government, Berlin; the Deutsch- begun to adapt their lantic cooperation remain in place, but Amerikanischer Arbeitskreis; the Consortium for new relations with former adversaries Atlantic Studies; and the Graduate School of security priorities have also emerged. International Relations and Pacific Affairs (IR/PS). and alliance In the context of these new security For further information on the project, please relations. Solidly threats, the Institute on Global Conflict contact IGCC Research Director William M. and Cooperation, in cooperation with the Chandler at [email protected]. established patterns Federal German Press and Information of transatlantic Office, the Deutsch-Amerikanischer Arbeits- William M. CHANDLER (Ph.D, University of North cooperation remain kreis/German-American Research Group Carolina) is a professor of political science at UC San in place, but new (DAA) and the Consortium for Atlantic Diego and IGCC Research Director for International Studies (CAS) held a conference 14–16 Relations, a position he shares with J. Lawrence Broz. His relations with former March 2002 to examine and evaluate research and teaching have concentrated on European affairs, with particular focus on German, French, and adversaries have changing transatlantic relations with Italian politics as well as on issues of European integra- also emerged. Russia and China. Attendees included tion. He is a member of the editorial advisory board of leading scholars and governmental German Politics, a regional director of the Conference experts on Russia, China, and internation- Group on German Politics, and has served on the board of al relations, drawn from across the United States directors of the Canadian Political Science Association. He and Germany. Consistent with the mission of IGCC, is the author of Public Policy and the Provincial Powers (Mc- participants represented several campuses of the Graw-Hill, 1979), and co-editor of Federalism and the Role of University of California as well (see participant list, the State (U. Toronto Press, 1987), and Challenges to page 35). Federalism: Policy-Making in Canada and the Federal Republic The principal goals of the project are to deepen of Germany (Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, 1989). our understanding of the nature of new security

34 La Jolla, California 14–16 March 2002 Global Issues in the German-American Partnership

WELCOME Gudrun WACKER, SWP, Berlin Panel 7: Roundtable: Future Directions in World Affairs? Peter COWHEY, Director, IGCC Panel 4: International Security Chair: Ronald BEE, IGCC Freiherr VON STACKELBERG, Press and and NATO Reinhard HESSE, Federal Chancellor’s Office, Information Office of the Federal German Chair: Christian SOE, CSU Long Beach Berlin Government Peter SCHMIDT, SWP, Berlin Ambassador Robert ELLSWORTH Panel 1: Changing Agendas Pre- Reinhard HESSE, Federal Chancellor’s Office, James SPERLING, University of Akron and Post-September 11, 2001: Berlin Terrorism and Political Response Gerald R. KLEINFELD, CAS Gerlinde BERND, UCSB Chair: William M. CHANDLER, IGCC Dieter DETTKE, Ebert Stiftung Conference Organizing Committee David A. LAKE, UC San Diego Panel 5: Terrorism and Science: Prof. William M. CHANDLER Wolfgang-Uwe FRIEDRICH, DAA What Can Be Done to Make Us Research Director Rüdiger LENTZ, Deutsche Welle Safer? IGCC University of California, San Diego William GREEN, CSU Santa Barbara Chair: William M. CHANDLER, IGCC Professor Wolfgang-Uwe FRIEDRICH Panel 2: The New Russia: Internal Presentation by Prof. Frieder SEIBLE, Jacobs School of Engineering, UC San Diego Vice President and External Transformations University of Hildesheim Chair: Wolfgang-Uwe FRIEDRICH, DAA Panel 6: Roundtable: Terrorism Professor Gerald R. KLEINFELD Timothy COLTON, Harvard University and New Security Challenges Director George BRESLAUER, UC Berkeley Chair: Wolfgang-Uwe FRIEDRICH, DAA CAS Phil ROEDER, UC San Diego Miles KAHLER, Director of the Institute for International, Comparative and Area Studies, UC Peter SCHMIDT, SWP, Berlin San Diego Panel 3: The New China: Internal Hugh G. HAMILTON, Jr., President, American and External Transformations Council on Germany Chair: Gerald R. KLEINFELD, CAS Knut DETHLEFSEN, Georgetown University Susan SHIRK, IGCC Mary MCKENZIE, Grossmont College Rick BAUM, UC Los Angeles Rüdiger LENTZ, Deutsche Welle

Moscow, Russia, 4 October 2002 Infrastructure and Economic Development Workshop

PARTICIPANTS Mr. GAO Shixian, Director, Center Prof. LEE Sang-gon, President, Dr. Keun-wook PAIK, Associate for Energy Econ. and Dev. Strategy, Korea Energy Economics Inst., Fellow, Sustainable Development Dr. Kengo ASAKURA, President, State Development Planning Seoul, Korea Programme, Royal Inst. of Eco and Energy Corp., Tokyo, Commission, Beijing, PRC LU International Affairs, London, UK Japan Mr. Xusheng, Director of Dr. Markku HEISKANEN, Visiting Exchange and Cooperation, Mr. Igor SOLYARSKIY, Vice Amb. Igor BUBNOV, Director, Senior Fellow, Nordic Inst. of Asian Ministry of Railways, Beijing, President, JSC Transneft, Moscow, Moscow International Petroleum Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark China Russia Club, Moscow, Russia Prof. Eugene KHARTUKOV, Dr. Pavel MINAKIR, Director, Ms. CUI Wen, Assoc. Research Director General, International Khabarovsk Economics Inst., Fellow , Inst. of Economic Planning, Center for Petroleum Business Khabarovsk, Russia Beijing, PRC Studies, Moscow, Russia

35 Research Initiatives Campus Programs

IGCC’S CAMPUS PROGRAMS PROMOTE research, training, and outreach on each of the UC campuses. Through its annual internship, fellowship, and grant competition, IGCC stimulates independent and collaborative research among and between faculty and students. During 2002, IGCC funds supported research activities for undergraduate and graduate students, university faculty, visiting scholars, government officials, and the general public. Since its inception, IGCC has committed significant resources on all UC campuses to stimulating research and course development on the causes of international conflict and opportunities to promote international cooperation. It is one of the largest sources of graduate research support in the United States in international studies and over the years has funded over 300 individual dissertation fellowships in political science, economics, sociology, anthropology, literature, history, communications, urban development, legal studies, philosophy, geography, energy resources, environmental studies, and religious studies. IGCC has also committed significant resources to the support of individual and col- laborative UC faculty research through research, conference, and teaching grants. These are designed to stimulate independent research and education projects on inter- national issues of contemporary importance. For the 2002–2003 academic year, the IGCC Steering Committee funded a total of eight summer internships in Washington, D.C., twenty-three doctoral dissertation fel- lowships, and twelve faculty grants from a wide range of disciplines, including biol- ogy, history, social ecology, environmental science, religious studies, geology, political science, education, sociology, public policy, anthropology, and agriculture and resource economics policy. (See listings, pages 39, 41.) A searchable database of past awards is available on the IGCC web site at http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/cprograms/. The independent IGCC-affiliated campus program offices reflect the unique intel- lectual resources and diversity of each campus in the UC system. Highlights of this year’s campus programs activities begin on page 42. More details on each campus program can be found in the directory starting on page 60. As the campus programs and the services IGCC provides to them continue to grow and change, IGCC continues to seek innovative partnerships with extramural organ- izations that benefit UC graduate students and faculty and provide a bridge between UC scholars and the national and international policy communities.

36 Campus Programs Internships

ONE OF THE MAJOR SUCCESSES of the IGCC made. Graduate students in master's, J.D., M.D., or Washington office is the master's and pre-doctoral professional degree programs gain valuable practi- International Affairs Graduate Summer Internship cal experience, preparation, and contacts Program in Washington, D.C. The interdisciplinary for future career opportunities. Similarly, Graduate students program is open to graduate students with interests graduate students in the early stages of . . . gain valuable in international affairs. Over the past four years, stu- doctoral programs gain valuable experi- practical experience, dents have been placed at such diverse organiza- ence and have an opportunity to refine tions as the World Bank, the Overseas Private their research interests. A first-hand preparation, and Investment Corporation, the Asia Foundation, account of one intern’s experience is fea- contacts for future Human Rights Watch, Women, Law, and Devel- tured on page 38. career opportunities. opment International, the Congressional Research Outside of the summer internship pro- Service, Physicians for Social Responsibility, World gram, there are opportunities for UC San Resources Institute, the Senate Foreign Relations Diego students to work in the IGCC central office as Committee, and the International Human Rights interns during the academic year. In addition, IGCC Law Group/Cambodia Project. research directors have been instrumental in help- For the summer of 2002, IGCC offered intern- ing students find internships related to their inter- ships to eight master’s or predissertation doctoral- ests that are not based in Washington, D.C. For level students, allowing recipients to gain experi- more information, contact the IGCC central office. ence working in the city where U.S. foreign policy is

International Affairs Graduate Summer Internship Program 2002 Interns

*partial funding Paula CASTRO Sapna KANOOR Ely RATNER* Sweena AULAKH Urban Planning Law Political Science Public Health Policy and UC Los Angeles UC Los Angeles UC Berkeley Management World Bank, summer 2002 Coalition for International Justice, U.S. Senate Foreign Relations UC Berkeley Lisa DAGUE summer 2002 Committee, summer 2002 Physicians for Social Responsibility, Graduate School of Education and Eugene KIM Hannah SHOLL summer 2002 Information Studies Law, UC Davis Law, Boalt Hall Kyle BEARDSLEY UC Los Angeles Department of Justice, summer 2002 UC Berkeley Political Science Peace Corps committee, summer 2002 U.S. Attorney's office, summer 2002 UC San Diego World Bank, summer 2002

37 Campus Programs Internships and Fellowships

Washington, D.C., Internship

With the support of the UC Institute on Global Conflict and elected to represent or the political parties of which they are mem- Cooperation and following my first year of law school, I was able bers. IGCC has provided me the unparalleled opportunity to work to work as a summer research intern with the Africa Program of the in the ever-expanding and diverse field of international environ- Environmental Law Institute (ELI). ELI is an mental law. My experience with ELI has reaf- internationally recognized, nonpartisan firmed my commitment to environmental law research and education center addressing envi- The internship and has confirmed my desire to pursue a career in ronmental issues of domestic and international provided me the international environmental law. My internship concern. ELI works with business, government, unparalleled with ELI has also led me to more seriously con- academic, and public interest sectors to address sider a legal career not much explored by or environmental concerns through seminars, opportunity to work encouraged of law students: that of policy work in trainings, publications, and other projects. in the ever-expanding international environmental law. During the summer of 2002 and continuing and diverse field of In addition to the internship with ELI, into the present school year, I have been assist- international IGCC provided visits to international organiza- ing with research on constitutional law and gov- tions such as the World Bank. I enjoyed meeting ernance issues as they relate to the role of mem- environmental law. the other IGCC interns and working with the bers of Parliament (MPs). Specifically, I have IGCC staff members from both the Washington, been examining constitutional provisions of all D.C., and San Diego offices. Their conscientious fifty-three African nations to define the factors that influence MPs support was invaluable in making possible a truly wonderful intro- in their roles as representatives of constituencies and the nation. duction to international environmental law and policy. The question I am currently investigating is whether MPs are more committed to serving the interests of the people they have been Eugene Kim is a second-year law student at UC Davis.

Ethnic Violence and Military Conquest

With the generous support of I believe my project has important implications for U.S. foreign IGCC, I have spent the past year policy in the aftermath of September 11. My thesis implies that his- as a visiting scholar at Berlin’s tory has repeated itself: Once again, a hegemonic power (this time, Zentrum für Antisemitismus- a global rather than a European one) has declared war on a non- forschung (Center for Research on state entity (this time, a true threat (al Qaeda), rather than an imag- Anti-Semitism). I have also done ined one (‘world Jewry’)), and asked its allies to help root out the Ethan HOLLANDER a great deal of research at the enemy within. But if History is a soothsayer, the United States will nearby German federal archives. not be able to rely on the ‘charity’ of its allies in the global hunt for The materials and mentors available here have greatly assisted me. al Qaeda. Incorporating the insights I have gained, I plan to illus- I have developed a more precise measure of the relative autonomy trate how institutional relationships between Nazi Germany and of countries within the Nazi sphere of influence. I have collected its neighbors during World War II may shed light on how interstate evidence that key members of the German high command were institutions will operate in the future, as the United States and its often willing to sacrifice anti-Jewish policy for agreements of mili- allies grapple with the problem of non-state, terrorist networks. tary or economic cooperation. And I have determined that, in addi- tion to the more conventional political and economic rewards of Ethan Hollander is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Political advocacy, collaborators were also able to exploit local Jewish com- Science at UC San Diego. His project uses the Holocaust as a case to munities, accepting ransom payments and bribes in return for fore- understand the interface of two enduring global phenomena: imperialism stalling Nazi persecution. and ethnic hatred (in this case, anti-Semitism).

38 Campus Programs Herbert York Fellowships

THE FIRST IGCC HERBERT YORK FELLOWSHIP was spending at least one quarter at the Lawrence awarded to Zeb Hogan (UC Davis), who received Livermore or Los Alamos National Laboratories. support for his work “Endangered Species: New A postdoctoral fellowship program at Lawrence Symbols of Transnational Cooperation in the Livermore National Laboratory, also named for Dr. Mekong River Basin?” Named for the renowned York, is now accepting applications. Herbert York physicist and IGCC founder, the fellowship is Postdoctoral Fellows will work in the Center for intended to support innovative research on interna- Global Security Research (CGSR) at LLNL, which tional policy issues in natural science, engineering, brings together experts from the science and tech- or science policy. It is not restrictive, however, and nology and policy communities to explore innova- may be awarded to an outstanding applicant from tive ways in which science and technology can any discipline with research interests related to the enhance national security. The program seeks can- intersection of science and international policy. didates with recent doctorates in science and engi- Reflecting Dr. York’s distinguished career, there is neering. Fellows will focus on the interface between special interest in topics relating to arms control, but technology and policy and be expected to provide all subjects pertaining to science and international new insights into national security challenges. The policy receive serious consideration. IGCC Herbert program will select its first fellow this summer for a York Fellowship recipients are invited to consider one-year fellowship, renewable for a second year.

IGCC 2002–2003 Ph.D. Dissertation Fellows

*partial funding Subhadra GANGULI, Masahiro KONDO, UC Irvine, Wolfram SCHLENKER, UC David BACH, UC Berkeley, UC Riverside, Economics, Economics, Designing a Mechanism Berkeley, Agricultural and Political Science, Varieties of “Pollution Havens” in Mexico? An of International Cooperative Actions: A Resource Economics, Global Climate Cooperation: States, Firms, and Econometric Analysis of Industrial Solution to Environmental Protection Change and the Future of Irrigated Transnational Market Governance Relocation from the U.S. to Mexico Ricardo LOPEZ, UC Los Angeles, Agriculture Before and After NAFTA Christopher Manes BACON, UC Economics, International Trade and Susan SHEPLER, UC Berkeley, Santa Cruz, Environmental Studies, Tina GEHRIG, UC Irvine, Technology Transfer: Exploring the Education, Making and Remaking Small-Scale Coffee Production, Rural Anthropology, Symptoms in/of Exile: Effects of Trade Polities for Developing Child Soldiers in Sierra Leone Livelihoods, and Global Coffee Markets: The Afghan Experience of Asylum in Countries Patricia SULLIVAN, UC Davis, Can Smallholders in Nicaragua Have Germany Bryan MCDONALD, UC Irvine, Political Science, The Utility of Force: Globalization on Their Own Terms? Michael HAWES, UC San Diego, School of Social Ecology, Determinates of Success and Failure in Nielan M. BARNES, (renewal), Political Science, Manipulative Considering the Science, Nature, and the Use of Military Force as an UC San Diego, Sociology, Multilateralism: The United States and Politics of Genetically Engineered Food Instrument of Statecraft Collaboration Between the U.S. and Control of International Organizations Stephanie MCWHORTER, UC San Julie E. TAYLOR, UC Los Angeles, Mexican HIV/AIDS Sectors: The Role Zeb HOGAN, UC Davis, Wildlife, Diego, Political Science, Freedom’s Political Science, Prophet Sharing: of Community-based Organizations Fish, and Conservation Biology, Curse? Understanding Violence in Strategic Interaction Between Islamic and Federal Funding Policies in Endangered Species: New Symbols of New States Clerics and Middle Eastern Regimes Creating a Binational Political- Transnational Cooperation in the Frederic MERAND, UC Berkeley, Karla M. WESLEY, UC Davis, Organizational Field Mekong River Basin? Sociology, Towards A European Geography, Global and Local Vincent F. BIONDO,* UC Santa Shulamith Deborah KANG, UC Army: Military Officers and the Conflicts in Peruvian Amazon Barbara, Religious Studies, Religion Berkeley, History, Conflicts of Creation of a European Defense Force, Conservation: A Comparative Analysis and Violence: Muslim Immigrants in Interest: Federalism, Immigration Law, 1945–2000, France, Germany, Great of Contested Space in Protected Areas the United States and Great Britian and the INS on the U.S.–Mexico Britain Yu-fang CHO, UC San Diego, Border Kirsten L. RODINE, UC Berkeley, Literature, Women’s Rights Discourse Scott KASTNER, UC San Diego, Political Science, Global Diffusion and the Rhetoric of Insurmountable Political Science, Commerce in the of Regulatory Reform in Telecom- Differences in U.S.–China Relations: Shadow of Conflict: Domestic Politics munications American Women’s Work of and the Relationship Between Benevolence Across the Pacific, International Conflict and Economic 1870s–1900s Interdependence

39 Campus Programs Dissertation Fellows

Webs, Not Walls: International Organizations as Networks and Hierarchies in Kosovo

My research, conducted in hierarchical organizations involved become ‘network organiza- Kosovo and completed in the fall tions’ internally to enable them to become part of a larger network of 2001, was a study of how organization such as UNMIK. Network organizations require international organizations in more horizontal structures, a greater degree of trust, and a free flow Kosovo are managing to coop- of information. The necessary transformation from hierarchies to Anne-Marie HOLAHAN erate and coordinate in unpre- hierarchies able to become networked organizations requires cedented ways. I explored how hierarchical, bureaucratic organi- changes at three levels in the hierarchical organizations. First, the zations with very different cultures—the United Nations, the mili- organizational or business-design level must enable point-to-point taries, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, access to the needed person or location in one’s own organization nongovernmental organizations, and the European Union—man- or another organization within the mission; second, the appropri- aged to work together as one temporary network organization, the ate information technology must be used to facilitate communica- United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), with the goal of tions and knowledge management; third, and most crucial, the reestablishing security and rebuilding the institutions of a institutional culture must be one that facilitates the ongoing cre- destroyed society. ation of trust, cooperation, and communication. The extent to I compared the sources of, and obstacles to, cooperation between which these three levels in each of the organizations, and in the international organizations in two municipalities in Kosovo. One overall network organization that was the UNMIK, had the char- was making considerable progress toward the goals of the mission, acteristics of a ‘network’ organization strongly influenced the suc- the other much less so. The different outcomes were dependent on cess of the mission. the degree of ‘networkedness’ of the international organizations in the particular municipality, and their ability to extend that network Anne Marie Holohan received her Ph.D. in Sociology from the UC Los to include the embryonic local institutions. I found that the mostly Angeles in May 2002.

International Racial Antagonism and Racial Internationalism

The generous IGCC support that I especially as it pertains to Asia and issues of U.S. expansion. In the received during the 2001–02 aca- end, I plan to formulate an answer to the following question: If the demic year enabled me to trans- territorial ends of America, including the line of demarcation form the horizon of questions that between expressions of national interest, are due to domestic con- guide my dissertation, effect sub- cerns rather than foreign policy, then for whom is this distinction stantial material development of serviceable; and when might such a line of demarcation be Omayra CRUZ my research, and deepen my over- employed to critique the structures of privilege that it is meant to all level of analysis. Research trips to the National Diet Library in protect? Thus far, my research findings indicate that an answer Tokyo and the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace must merge considerations of epistemology and racialization, form brought me in contact with important archives and fresh sources a clear distinction between domestic and foreign concerns, and crit- with which to interrogate the social and cultural dimensions of ically analyze “truth-relations” through which we consider the U.S. foreign policy; and the stipend that I was awarded allowed me mobilization of counter-narratives. the time to carefully peruse a wide range of material. My dissertation considers political and cultural intersections of Omayra Cruz is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Literature at UC race and foreign policy in a wide variety of historical periods, cir- San Diego. She is editor of the Journal of Visual Culture and is co- cumstances, and regions. I focus on black U.S. internationalism, author of Popular Culture in Contexts (Sage, forthcoming 2004).

40 Campus Programs Faculty Grants

2002–2003 RESEARCH David A. LAKE,* Political Science, Barbara F. WALTER, Graduate Violent Environments and Green CONFERENCE GRANT UC San Diego School of International Relations Rights: Environment, Human Rights, RECIPIENTS The Incredible Shrinking State: and Pacific Studies, UC San Diego Corporate Accountability, and *partial funding Modeling Territorial Dynamics in the Explaining the Persistence of Governance International System Territorial Conflict (renewal) Joshua AIZENMAN, Economics, UC Irvine Center for Global Peace LAMBERTINI ZEGART UC Santa Cruz Luisa , Economics, Amy , School of Public and Conflict Studies Regional and International UC Los Angeles Policy and Social Research, UC Los Prosecuting Perpetrators: National, Implications of the Financial Instability The Optimal Design of Monetary and Angeles Transnational, and International in Latin America Fiscal Institutions in EMU Stuck in the Moment: Why American Judicial Mechanisms LIPSCHUTZ National Security Agencies Adapted Jonah LEVY, Political Science, Ronnie D. , UC Los Angeles Burkle Center for Poorly to the Rise of Terrorism After UC Berkeley Politics/CGIRS, UC Santa Cruz International Relations the Cold War The State After Statism: Economic and Globalization, Social Regulation, and Burkle Center Speaker Series Transnational Campaigns: Innovation Social Policy in the Global Age 2002–2003 TEACHING UC San Diego Institute for in International Cooperation or More of GRANT RECIPIENT 2002–2003 FACULTY the Same? International, Comparative, and Area Studies (IICAS) RESEARCH GRANT Phillip MCCALMAN, Economics, Gary RICHARDSON, Economics, From Empire to Nation RECIPIENTS UC Santa Cruz UC Irvine Bolshevik Revolutions in Russia and Ocean Science, Law and Policy Clark GIBSON, Political Science, The International Exploitation of Abroad: Ideology, Ethnicity, and Seminar UC San Diego Intellectual Property Rights: A Study Conflict During the Twentieth Century Creating Democracies from Abroad? of the Motion Picture Industry UC Santa Barbara Global and The International Sources of Africa’s Giovanni PERI,* Institute of IGCC CAMPUS International Studies Program Political Liberalization Governmental Affairs and PROGRAM ACTIVITY COWHIG Graduate Student Emily O. GOLDMAN, Political Economics, UC Davis AWARDS Conference Generation and Diffusion of Ideas in Global Forces in the Post Cold War Science and Institute of UC Berkeley Institute of Governmental Affairs, UC Davis the International Scientific World Community: Is Knowledge Global? International Studies Strategy Under Uncertainty

Election Monitoring in Latin America: The Transnational Politics of Democracy Promotion

My dissertation asks how and under what conditions transnation- American States. In al collaboration to monitor elections can contribute to democratic November (with additional consolidation in Latin America. I theorize that monitoring may support from the Pacific Rim provide institutional guarantees and incentives useful for improv- Research Program and an ing the quality of electoral processes. In addition, transnational invitation from the Carter monitoring activities can connect citizens to associations and gov- Center) I spent three weeks in Sharon F. LEAN ernments in a way that increases civic education and skills, build- Managua, Nicaragua, observ- ing lasting social capital. To test these ideas, I am mapping election ing the monitoring of national elections, conducting interviews, monitoring activities throughout Latin America since the late and gathering documents. Later, with IGCC support, I spent near- 1980s, and developing case studies of monitoring experiences in ly two months in Lima doing fieldwork for the Peru case. three countries: Mexico, Peru and Nicaragua. My research to date indicates an important role for the transna- The IGCC dissertation grant allowed me to make significant tional network of actors who come together to monitor elections. I progress. Through extensive fieldwork, I have now almost com- believe that my research will demonstrate that their role in build- pleted my data collection. I spent two weeks in Washington, D.C., ing democracy transcends electoral processes to the extent that to get a better understanding of the involvement of different inter- their activities build and reinforce democratic norms and networks national actors in election monitoring. I carried out preliminary of civic participation in the countries where monitoring occurs. interviews with representatives of the Carter Center, the National Democratic Institute, and the National Endowment for Democracy, Sharon F. Lean is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Political Science and conducted on-site research in the library of the Organization of at UC Irvine and a fellow with the Center for the Study of Democracy. 41 Campus Programs Conferences, Seminars, and Workshops

IGCC SUPPORTS CAMPUS-BASED EVENTS that stimulate research by bringing world-class speakers and scholars together in the aca- demic community. For more information, contact the appropriate campus program office. A directory of campus program offices begins on page 60.

UC Berkeley Institute 13 November 2002. “The Use of Climate Ian LUSTICK, Dept. of Political Science, of International Studies Forecasts in Africa and Latin America: Case University of Pennsylvania Berkeley Workshop on Environmental Politics, Studies from Uganda and Peru” 11 March 2002. “U.S.–Russian Relations” Colloquium Series Benjamin S. ORLOVE, ESPM, UC Davis George BRESLAUER, Dept. of Political 1 February 2002. “Evolution’s Rainbow: 13 December 2002. “Social Structure Change Science, UC Berkeley Gender and Sexuality in Nature” and Environmental Management: Lessons 18 March 2002. “Dissent and the War on Joan ROUGHGARDEN, Dept. of Biology, from and for Community-based Resource Terrorism” Stanford University Management in the Sis Oasis, Morocco” Noam CHOMSKY, Dept. of Linguistics, MIT 22 February 2002. “Using Conflict Resolution Hsain ILAHIANE, Dept. of Anthropology, 1 April 2002. “U.S.–European Relations” Techniques to Strengthen Weaker Parties in Iowa State University Josef JOFFE, editor, Die Zeit Environment- and Development-related International Relations Theory, Colloquium Series 8 April 2002. “Terrorism and Geopolitics” Disputes” 8 February 2002. “Form and Substance in John MEARSHEIMER, Dept. of Political Meng-Chu WONG, 2001–02 Environmental International Agreements” Science, University of Chicago Politics Fellow, UC Berkeley Kal RAUSTIALA, UCLA Law School 15 April 2002. “After 9-11: The Case of the 1 March 2002. “Writing on Environmental 22 February 2002. “In the Shadow of Shifting Paradigm?” Politics to a Non-University Audience: Telling International Law: Examining How Tom FARER, Graduate School of the History of Indigenous Fishermen” International Legal Systems Influence International Studies, University of Denver Ben ORLOVE, ESPM, UC Davis International Politics” 22 April 2002. “Civil Liberties and Security” ALTER 5 April 2002. “Wildlife Wars: Beyond Karen , Northwestern University Sanford Elberg Public Lecture Distributive Justice in Tanzania” 26 April 2002. “Industrial Location and Trade 25 April 2002. “Internationalism in the Wake Richard SCHROEDER, Center for African Politics in Europe” of September 11: A Contrarian’s View” Studies and Dept. of Geography, Rutgers Marc BUSCH, Queen’s School of Business Christopher HITCHENS, columnist for The University 25 November 2002. “Northeast Asia: The Nation 19 April 2002. “Land and Resource Rights and ‘Organization Gap’ and Beyond” Miscellaneous Entitlements in Zimbabwe’s Communal Kent E. CALDER, director, Princeton 13 February 2002. “Human Migration and the Areas” University Program on U.S.–Japan Relations Photography of Sebastian Salgado” Amanda HAMMAR, Center for Development Aspen Institute Public Lecture SLATER Research, Copenhagen, and 2001–02 Candace , Townsend Center for the 28 February 2002. “Rethinking Global Humanities Environmental Politics Fellow, UC Berkeley Governance: Reflections on War in the Age of Michael WATTS, Dept. of Geography, 10 May 2002. “Land Rights Transformation Globalization” UC Berkeley Among the Pastoralist Masai in Kenya” Amb. Princeton LYMAN, Global Tim CLARK, Dept. of Art History, Esther MWANGI, Dept. of Political Science, Interdependence Initiative Indiana University UC Berkeley Issues in Foreign Policy After 9-11 SCHEPER-HUGHES 20 September 2002. “City Natures: Civic Nancy , Dept. of 28 January 2002. “The United States and the Anthropology, UC Berkeley Spaces and Practical Ecologies” Islamic World I; Saudi Arabia” 29 April 2002. “Globalization and National Sarah WHATMORE, Dept. of Geography, The Lowell BERGMAN, Dept. of Journalism, UC Open University, Milton Keynes, UK Security” Berkeley WEBER 4 October 2002. “Coping with Water Scarcity: Steven , Dept. of Political Science, 4 February 2002. The Conduct of U.S. Foreign UC Berkeley The Governance Challenge” Policy” David CARON, School of Law, UC Berkeley Alan RICHARDS, Dept. of Environmental Peter TARNOFF, former Undersecretary of Amb. Nils ELIASSON, head of Migration and Studies, UC Santa Cruz State for Political Affairs 18 October 2002. “Purity and Pollution, Racial Asylum Policy Department, Ministry for 11 February 2002. “Rogue States and Foreign Affairs, Sweden Degradation and Environmental Anxieties” Weapons of Mass Destruction” Jake KOSEK, Dept. of Anthropology, Stanford Espen Barth EIDE, director of the UN Amb. Robert GALLUCCI, Georgetown University Programme, Norweigian Institute of Foreign Service School 1 November 2002. “Narratives of Spatiality International Affairs 25 February 2002. “Ideas in U.S. Foreign and Temporality in Conflicting Legal, 13 May 2002. “Terrorism and Public Health” Policy” Anthropological, and Indigenous Traditions” Laurie VOLLE, M.D., IIS visiting scholar Mark DANNER, Dept. of Journalism, David TURNBULL, School of Social Inquiry, 24–27 January 2002. Environmental Justice UC Berkeley Deakin University, Australia and Political Ecology Dissertation Workshop 4 March 2002. “The United States and the 4–7 April 2002. Diasporas, Exiles, and Islamic World: Israel-Palestine Conflict” Refugees Dissertation Workshop

42 Campus Programs Conferences, Seminars, and Workshops

18 September 2002. “Challenges to and UC Los Angeles Burkle Center for UC Los Angeles Burkle Center for International Prospects for Peace in the Democratic International Relations Relations Town Hall Meeting Republic of Congo” Bernard Brodie Distinguished Lecture on the 7 January 2002. “Egyptian Reflections on the Jacques DEPELCHIN, Secretary General, Conditions of Peace Middle East Post-September 11” RCD/Kisangani-L’Organization Politique, 23 January 2002. “Foreign Policy of the Bush His Excellency Nabil FAHMY, ambassador of République Démocratique du Congo (Co- Administration: A One -Year Assessment” the Arab Republic of Egypt to the United sponsored by the Center for African Studies) The Hon. Warren CHRISTOPHER, former States 22 October 2002. “NATO Enlargement” U.S. Secretary of State 7 February 2002. “The Reconstruction of A. Elizabeth JONES, Assistant Secretary, Center for Social Theory and Comparative History Afghanistan after Twenty-Three Years of Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, Annual Colloquium Series Destruction” U. S. Dept. of State (Co-sponsored by BRIE 11 February 2002 “The War on Terrorism” Hasan NOURI, president of Rivertech Inc., and the Institute of European Studies) Tariq ALI, author, playwright, activist chair of International Orphan Care, and a 31 October 2002. “Hate Crimes, Excessive David REIFF, author founding member of the Afghanistan- Force, and Modern-day Slavery: The Work of Benjamin SCHWARZ, senior editor, Atlantic America Foundation. Federal Civil Rights Prosecutors” Monthly, and 2002 CSTCH fellow William CARROLL, former president of the MOSKOWITZ Albert , Chief of the Criminal The Political Study of International Law American Society of Civil Engineers Section, Civil Rights Division, Dept. of Justice Speakers Series Burkle Center for International Relations (Co-sponsored by the Human Rights Student Seminars 28 January 2002. “Free Trade, Sovereignty, Board, Boalt Hall) Democracy: The Future of the WTO” 9 January 2002. “The Remnants of War: 1 November 2002. Human Rights Center Claude BARFIELD, senior fellow, the Thugs as Residual Combatants” Summer Fellows’ Conference American Enterprise Institute John MUELLER, Woody Hayes chair of 22 November 2002. “Accountability for 6 March 2002 “The Politics of War Crimes National Security Studies, Mershon Center, Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes in Trials” Ohio State University East Timor” Gary BASS, Princeton University 14 January 2002. “Factional Politics in James DUNN, United Nations expert on Contemporary Iran: Implications for U.S. 25 April 2002. “A Problem from Hell: America crimes against humanity in East Timor, Policy” and the Age of Genocide” 2000–01 (Co-sponsored by the Human Rights Mark GASIOROWSKI, Dept. of Political Samantha POWER, executive director, Carr Center) Science, Louisiana State University Center for Human Rights, Kennedy School of UC Davis Institute on Government, Harvard University 14 January 2002. “Israelis and Palestinians: Is There Any Hope?” Governmental Affairs Sixth Annual Arnold C. Harberger Distinguished PIPES Human Rights Speakers Series Lecture on Economic Development Daniel , director of the Middle East Forum and columnist for the New York Post 6 December 2002. “War in Iraq: An 25 April 2002. “Macroeconomic Stabilization Commentator: SPIEGEL Impending Refugee Crisis?” Policies and Economic Development” Steven L. , associate director, Burkle Center for International Gil LOESCHER, Senior Research Fellow for Robert A. MUNDELL, Nobel laureate and Relations Migration, Forced Displacement, and professor of economics, Columbia University 16 January 2002. “The Role of Iran in the War International Security, International Institute Marschak Colloquium Against Terrorism” for Strategic Studies 1 March 2002. “Conflict Resolution Between Jalil ROSHANDEL, visiting professor of polit- Honor-Oriented Societies” UC Irvine Center for Global Peace ical science, UC Los Angeles Barry O’NEILL, Dept. of Political Science, UC and Conflict Studies 24 January 2002. “Israel and Los Angeles Prosecuting Perpetrators: International Chemical/Biological Weapons: History, UC Los Angeles Extension Lecture Series: The Accountability for War Crimes and Human Deterrence, and Arms Control” World Today Beyond The Headlines Rights Abuses Seminar Avner COHEN, senior fellow, Center for 30 April 2002. “Infinite Justice: September 11, International Conflict and Cooperation Lecture International Security Studies, University of Crime Versus War, and the World Rule of Series Maryland Law” Margolis Lecture 21 February 2002. “Iran and Bush’s Axis of Tad DALY, visiting scholar, Burkle Center for 20 May 2002. “The Future of Human Rights Evil: What Does it Mean for the Middle International Relations (Co-sponsored by the and Democracy in China” East?” Burkle Center for International Relations) WEI Jingsheng, Chinese dissident and Nobel David MENASHRI, incumbent of the Parviz Prize nominee and Pouran Nazarian Chair in Modern Iranian Studies, Tel Aviv University

43 Campus Programs Conferences, Seminars, and Workshops

Respondent: Jalil ROSHANDEL, visiting schol- 7 March 2002. “The U.S. and Japan in the Discussant: John M. CORNWALL, Dept. of ar, Burkle Center for International Relations 1930s: Japanese Risk Acceptance and Physics and Astronomy, UC Los Angeles (Co- 22 February 2002. “After the Taliban: The American Miscalculation” sponsored by the Center for European and United States and the Future of Southwest Gitty M. AMINI, visiting assistant professor, Russian Studies, UC Los Angeles) Asia” Dept. of Political Science, UC Los Angeles 28 May 2002. “The United States, the United Mohammed AYOOB, University 13 March 2002. “Bioterrorism: Past History Nations and the European Union: Allies in Distinguished Professor of International and Prospective Futures” the Twenty-First Century?” Relations, Michigan State University (Co- Peter KATONA, M.D., School of Medicine, Pierre SCHORI, ambassador of Sweden to the sponsored by the Doshi Chair in Indian UC Los Angeles United Nations History) 5 April 2002.“Bargaining, War, and Alliances” 29–30 May 2002. “Bioterrorism in the New 25 February 2002.”State Sovereignty, Self- Harrison WAGNER, University of Texas World Order: Managing a Multifaceted Determination, and Humanitarian Wars: 10 April 2002. “Nuclear Sabotage: The Next Problem” Lessons from the Former Yugoslavia” Terrorist Threat?” Keynote speakers: Bill PATRICK and Ken Raju G. C. THOMAS, Allis-Chalmers Bennett RAMBERG, vice chairman, Center ALIBEK. Closing interview by Alvin Distinguished Professor of International for Government and Public Policy Analysis TOFFLER (Co-sponsored by the Burkle Affairs, Marquette University (Co-sponsored 17 April 2002. “Developing a European Center for International Relations and the Los by the Doshi Chair in Indian History, UC Los Defense Identity: A British Perspective” Angeles Terrorism Early Warning (TEW) Angeles) Group) Calum MACDONALD, MP, member of the 19 February 2002. “Terrorism and the House of Commons representing Scotland 14 June 2002. “Reforming the Russian Reshaping of Intelligence” Economy” 18 April 2002. “The Current Middle East TREVERTON GAIDAR Greg , senior policy analyst, Crisis: Where Do We Go from Here?” Yegor Timurovich , the first prime RAND Corporation and senior fellow, Pacific minister in the government of Russian Steven SPIEGEL, associate director, Burkle Council on International Policy President Boris Yeltsin; currently director of Center for International Relations and profes- the Institute for the Economy in Transition, 20 February 2002. “Should Saddam Hussein sor of political science, UC Los Angeles (Co- Moscow Be Toppled? The Case Against Iraq” sponsored by UC Los Angeles Hillel) JABBER The Burkle Workshop in International Studies Paul , president, Globicom Inc. (Co- 24 April 2002. Los Angeles Symposium on sponsored by the Dept. of Political Science, UN World Summit for Sustainable 22 November 2002. “Filling in the Folk UC Los Angeles) Development Theorem: The Role of Gradualism and Legalization in International Cooperation to 23 February 2002. “Terrorism as a Threat to 29 April 2002. “Russia (1991–2001): A Combat Corruption” Democracy and Pluralism: The Case of India” Reassessment of Macroeconomic Performance SNIDAL Conference director: Damodar SARDESAI, UC in Comparative Perspective” Duncan Los Angeles Vitali MELIANTSEV, Dept. of Economics, 6 December 2002. “Circling the Wagons: Soft 25 February 2002. “Suicide Terrorism in the Moscow State University News and Isolationism in American Public Opinion” Middle East: Is It Islamic?” 8 May 2002. “The Limits of Humanitarian BAUM Joshua TEITELBAUM, research fellow, Intervention” Matthew , UC Los Angeles Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and Alan J. KUPERMAN, visiting scholar, Center UC Riverside Program on African Studies, Tel Aviv University for International Studies, University of Global Studies 28 February 2002. “Rethinking National Southern California Globalization, Inequality, and Transnational Social Security” Discussant: Tad DALEY, visiting scholar, Movements Colloquium Series Albert CARNESALE, Chancellor, UC Los Burkle Center for International Relations 23 April 2002. Angeles 15 May 2002. “American Unilateralism: Vandana SHIVA, Research Foundation for 28 February 2002. “Evaluating Missile Foreign Policy in the Aftermath of Sept. 11” Science, Technology and Ecology, New Delhi Defense Programs” Mike SHUSTER, diplomatic correspondent, (Co-sponsored by the Institute for Research COYLE Philip E. , III, Senior Fellow, Center National Public Radio on World-Systems) for Defense Information, Washington, D.C.; 20 May 2002. “Nuclear Deterrence: The Role 28 October 2002. “Transition in the Japanese and director, Operational Test and Evaluation of Common Knowledge” Financial System in the Age of Globalization” for the Pentagon David HOLLOWAY, Dept. of History, Shigeo NAKAO, Dept. of Economics, Osaka 4 March 2002. “‘Open Skies’ for the 21st Stanford University City University (Co-sponsored by the Dept. of Century: A New Approach to Missile Defense 22 May 2002. “Technical Issues in Homeland Economics) and the Global Public Good” Defense” Martin C. MCGUIRE, Dept. of Economics, Steven KOONIN, provost and professor of UC Irvine physics, California Institute of Technology

44 Campus Programs Conferences, Seminars, and Workshops

20 November 2002. “Civil-Military Relations, 22 January 2002. “Gender and Migration: An Organizer: William CHANDLER, Dept. of Security, and Threats in the Post 9-11 World: Integrative Approach” Political Science, UC San Diego Some Observations on Latin America” Nana OISHI, visiting research fellow, CCIS; 30 October 2002. Rosemary Foote Seminar David PION-BERLIN, Dept. of Political researcher, International Labour Organization Moderator: Miles KAHLER, director, IICAS Science, UC Riverside (Co-sponsored by Latin Commentator: Nancy GILSON, visiting lectur- 15–16 November 2002. Sixth Annual Social American Studies) er, Dept. of Political Science, UC San Diego Science Research Conference “Credit, Trust, 2 December 2002. “The Limits of Settlement 5 February 2002. “Transnationalism of the and Calculation” Growth: A Global View” Heart: The Cultural Psychology of the New Organizers: James RAUCH, Dept. of Roland FLETCHER, Dept. of Archaeology, Immigration” Economics, UC San Diego; Akos RONA-TAS, University of Sydney (Co-sponsored by the Marcelo SUÁREZ-OROZCO,Victor S. Dept. of Sociology, UC San Diego; Dept. of Anthropology and the Institute for Thomas Professor of Human Development Christopher WOODRUFF, Graduate School Research on World-Systems) and Psychology and co-director, Harvard of International Relations and Pacific Studies, Immigration Projects, Graduate School of UC San Diego UC San Diego Institute for Education, Harvard University International, Comparative and Area 5 December 2002. “Terrorism, Iraq, and Studies (IICAS) 19 February 2002. “Immigrant Women in the Weapons of Mass Destruction U.S. Domestic Service Industry” GELB Project on International and Security Affairs Leslie H. , president, Council on MAHER (PISA) Seminar Series Kristin , Dept. of Political Science, Foreign Relations San Diego State University Commentator: KAHLER 15 February 2002. “Resolving Conflicts Miles , director, IICAS PARRENAS Between Honor-Based Societies” Rhacel Salazar , Dept. of Marine Science, Law, and Policy Seminar Women’s and Ethnic Studies, University of Barry O’NEILL, Dept. of Political Science, UC 8 October 2002. “Marine Resources and Wisconsin-Madison Los Angeles Biodiversity in Coastal Ecosystems” 28 February 2002. Winter 2002 Workshop of 8 March 8 2002. “Democracy from Above? Paul DAYTON, SIO the UC Comparative Immigration and Regional Organizations and 15 October 2002. “Developing Countries and Integration Program (Co-sponsored by CCIS Democratization” Coastal Resource Economics” and the International Organization for PEVEHOUSE Dale WHITTINGTON, University of North Jon , Dept. of Political Science, Migration (IOM)) University of Wisconsin Carolina Chairs: Philip MARTIN, Dept. of Agricultural 15 March 2002. “Alliances, Perceptions, and 22 October 2002. “Environmental Taxes and and Labor Economics, UC Davis; Wayne Marketable Allowances” International Politics” CORNELIUS, Director, CCIS GARTZKE Talbot PAGE, Brown University Erik , Dept. of Political Science, 5 March 2002. “Redefining the Boundaries of 29 October 2002. “Fishery Management Columbia University Belonging: Thoughts on Transnational Under Multiple Uncertainty” 19 April 2002. “Patterns of Transnational Religious and Political Life” Christopher COSTELLO, UC Santa Barbara Terrorism, 1970–99: Alternative Time Series Peggy LEVITT, Dept. of Sociology, Wellesley Estimate.” College 5 November 2002. “The Science of Beach Erosion” Todd SANDLER, Dept. of International Commentator: David FITZGERALD, Dept. of Bob GUZA Relations and Economics, University of Sociology, UC Los Angeles , SIO Southern California 12 March 2002. “Economic Valuations, Threat 12 November 2002. “The Economics of 1 May 2002. “Bargaining While Fighting” Perception, and Inter-Ethnic Hostility: Rus- Beaches” Robert L. POWELL, Dept. of Political Science, sian Attitudes and Policy Responses Toward Michael HANEMAN, UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Chinese Migration in the Russian Far East” 19 November 2002. “Legal Aspects of Coastal 17 May 2002. “When Bad Policy Is Good Mikhail ALEXSEEV, Dept. of Political Water Quality” Politics” Science, San Diego State University Bruce REZNIK, San Diego BayKeeper Bruce BUENO DE MESQUITA, Dept. of Commentator: Philip ROEDER, Dept. of 26 November 2002. “Science of Coastal Water Politics, New York University Political Science, UC San Diego Quality, Wetlands, and Estuaries” Center for Comparative Immigration Studies 20–21 May 2002. The Struggle for Indian Lisa LEVIN, SIO Seminar Series Rights in Latin America Conference 6–7 December 2002. From Empire to Nation 8 January 2002. “The ‘Brain-Gain’ Hypothesis: Conference coordinators: Nancy POSTERO and Workshop Migration of Elites and Socioeconomic Leon ZAMOSC (Co-sponsored with the Organizers: Joseph ESHERICK, Dept. of Development” Center for Iberian and Latin American History, UC San Diego; Hasan KAYALI, Dept. Uwe HUNGER, visiting research fellow, CCIS Studies) of History, UC San Diego; Eric VAN YOUNG, Commentator: Wayne CORNELIUS, director, 3 October 2002. Global and Regional Security Dept. of History, UC San Diego CCIS Governance Conference

45 Campus Programs Conferences, Seminars, and Workshops

UC San Francisco Program in Nadine WANONO Colloquium Series Health Science and Human Survival 6 March 2002. “Figures of Famine” Globalization in Crisis? Hegemony, Islam and May 2002. Fourth Annual International Health Parama ROY Governance Colloquium Conference 13 March 2002. “Ridley Scott’s “Gladiator’ 14 January 2002. “Why Are Islamic Social Movements Thriving Under Globalization? UC Santa Barbara Global and and the Spectacle of Empire: Global/Local Implications for Governance” International Studies Program Rumblings Inside Pax Americana” WILSON Paul LUBECK, Dept. of Sociology, UC Santa Global Peace, Security, and Human Rights Rob Cruz Lecture Series 17 May 2002. COWHIG Eighth Annual Graduate Student Conference Discussant: Ronnie LIPSCHUTZ, Dept. of 16 January 2002. “Hit to Kill: The New Battle Politics, UC Santa Cruz Over Shielding America from Missile Attack” Women, Culture, and Development Program 28 January 2002. “The United States, the Cold Bradley GRAHAM, military and foreign 22 March 2002. “New Approaches to Women, War, and ‘Useful’ Muslims” affairs correspondent, Washington Post Culture, and Development” Joel BEINEN, Dept. of History, Stanford 28 January 2002. “Flirting with Danger: Nancy GALLAGHER, Dept. of History, UC University Confessions of a Reluctant War Reporter” Santa Barbara 4 February 2002. “Paradise Lost: Kashmir, Siobhan DARROW, CNN correspondent Sondra HALE, Depts. of Anthropology and South Asia, and Geopolitics” 11 February 2002. “Women as Peacebuilders Women’s Studies, UC Los Angeles Nirvikar SINGH, Dept. of Economic, UC in Africa” Rema HAMAMI, Depts. of Anthropology and Santa Cruz Tecla WAANJALA, director, Kenya Peace and Women’s Studies, Birzeit University 11 February 2002. “From Poster Child to Development Network (PeaceNet) Mary HANCOCK, Dept. of Anthropology, Basket Case: The Rise and Fall of the 16 January 2002. “There Is No Dayton Chic: UC Santa Barbara Argentine Economic Experiment” the Abject Heartland in ‘Ellen’ and Raka RAY, Dept. of Sociology, UC Berkeley Manuel PASTOR, Dept. of Latin ‘Roseanne’” Shahnaz ROUSE, Dept. of Sociology, Sarah American/Latino Studies, UC Santa Cruz Victoria JOHNSON Lawrence College 21 February 2002. “Law, Limits, and Justice in 23 January 2002. “Reflecting on Changing Hull Lecture the Global Terror War” Times and Intimate Citizenship” 29 April 2002. “Back to the Middle: Black Richard FALK Ken PLUMMER Feminist Thought, Multidimensional Identity 25 February 2002. “Rethinking Global 29 January 2002. “South and Central Asia: A and the World Conference Against Racism, Governance: Reflections on War in the Age of Region in Turmoil” Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance” Globalization” Mark JUERGENSMEYER, professor of CROOMS Princeton N. LYMAN, executive director, the Sociology and director of Global and Lisa , Howard University Global Interdependence Initiative, Aspen International Studies, UC Santa Barbara November 2002. Kamala KEMPADOO, Institute 30 January 2002. “Bollywood and Visual Print Womens’ Studies Dept., University of 11 March 2002. Farish NOOR, International Capitalism in Maharashtra” Colorado, Boulder Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern Kajiri JAIN UC Santa Cruz IGCC-UCSC World, University of Leiden 6 February 2002. “Globalism and Tolerance in Program 8 April 2002. Alan RICHARDS, Early Modern Geography” 11-12 January 2002. Smoke and Mirrors: Air Environmental Studies Dept., UC Santa Cruz Dennis COSGROVE Quality and Environmental Justice Workshop 22 April 2002. Hayward ALKER, University 21 February 2002. “Constructing (in collaboration with the Depts. of of Southern California Primordialism: Old Histories for New Nations Environmental Studies and Sociology, UC 6 May 2002. Elizabeth PERRY, Harvard in the Post-Soviet World” Santa Cruz, and IIS, UC Berkeley) University Ronald G. SUNY 28 January 2002. “Israel and Palestine: The 8 May 2002. Graham PEARSON, Director 13 February 2002. “The Chamber of My Search for Justice and Security” General of the United Kingdom Chemical Thought” Joel BEINEN, Stanford University and Biological Defence Establishment Ruquayya KHAN 27 February 2002. “The Challenge of the HIV- 29 May 2002. Mel GOODMAN, Center for 20 February 2002. “Enemies of the AIDS Crisis to Democracy in South Africa” International Policy Enlightenment” Princeton N. LYMAN, executive director, the 7–10 March 2002. Globalization, State Darrin MCMAHON Global Interdependence Initiative, Aspen Capacity, and Islamic Movements Conference Institute 27 February 2002. “Anthropology, Virtual 14 November 2002. “The Case Against War Reality, and Linearity” Humanistic Metholodologies in the Social Sciences

46 Moscow, Russia, 2–4 October 2002 NEACD Plenary Session XIII (continued from page 30)

The United States The People’s Republic Japan Prof. TANAKA Akihiko, Inst. of of America of China Col. HATA Keijiro, Deputy Director Oriental Culture, Tokyo University, Mr. Richard DEVILLAFRANCA, Prof. CHU Shulong, Professor of for Policies, J-5, Joint Staff Office, Tokyo Director, Regional and Security International Studies, School of Japan Defense Agency, Tokyo Observers Policy, East Asian and Pacific Pubilc Policy and Management, Major MAEKAWA Koji, Joint Staff CUNNISON Affairs Bureau, U.S. Dept. of State, Tsinghua University, Beijing Office, J-5, Japan Defense Agency, Mr. John , Assist. to Washington, D.C. Mr. HONG Xiaoyong, Director of Tokyo Research Director, Inst. on Global Conflict and Cooperation, La Jolla, Mr. Jeffery LOGAN, Senior Policy Planning, Asian Dept., Prof. MORIMOTO Satoshi, PHP California Research Scientist, Pacific Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing Research Inst., Takusyoku Northwest National Laboratory, Prof. SU Ge, Vice President and University, Tokyo College Park, Maryland Senior Research Fellow, China Inst. Mr. OTABE Yoichi, Foreign Policy Mr. Mark MOHR, Senior Advisor, of International Studies, Beijing Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, Mr. TU Jingchang, Third Secretary, Tokyo D.C. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing Dr. SHIGEIE Toshinori, Director, Prof. Robert SCALAPINO, Inst. of Lt.Col. ZHAO Bao, Ministry of Japan Inst. of International Affairs, East Asian Studies, University of National Defense, Beijing Tokyo California, Berkeley Ms. ZHU Jun, Third Secretary, Mr. SUZUKI Atsuo, Director, Office Prof. Susan SHIRK, Research Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing of Strategic Studies, Defense Policy Director, Inst. on Global Conflict Bureau, Tokyo and Cooperation, La Jolla, Mr. TAKERO Aoyama, Ministry of California Foreign Affairs, Tokyo

Washington, D.C., 17 October 2002 Bush, Putin, and Jiang (continued from page 33)

Andrei KRAVTSOV, Embassy of Randy MITCHELL, U.S. Dept. of Betsy PICKERING, Academy for Alice SMITH, Staff of Rep. Davis Russia Commerce Educational Development Su-Mei SOONG, Korea Econ. Inst. Jamal LE BLANC, Fujitsu Ltd. Fernando MONINA, WWIC Luis RODRIGUEZ, WWIC of America Edward LEVINE, SFRC staff Kelly MORPHY, Academy for Todd ROSENBLUM, Staff of Sen. Supat TANGTRONGCHIT, Amb. James LILLEY, AEI Educational Development Bayh Counselor, Thai Embassy Bryan LOHMAR, Economist, Richard NANTO, Congressional Nori SAWAKI, Tokyo Shimbun Susan THEILER, Economist, USDA Research Service Valerie SCHAEUBLIN, Embassy of USDA Stephen LISTON, U.S. State Dept., David OLIVE, Fujitsu Ltd. Canada John TSAGRONIS, USAID/PPC WHA/EA Uichiro OSHIMA, Tokyo Chunichi Miryam SCHIFF, Wesleyan College Peggy TSAI, UCDC James MATLACK, American Alexis PAUL, U.S. Treasury Dept., Prof. Wilfried SCHLEINER, Kristen VAN DAM, UC Berkeley Friends Service Committee Customs UC Davis Dr. Zhi WANG, USDA Joseph R. MCGHEE, IGCC Min. Nongnuth Robert SHEPARD, U.S. Dept. of Min. Seng Foo WONG, Embassy of Washington Office PHETCHARATANA, DCM, Thai Labor Malaysia Eileen MCLUNG, U.S. Treasury Embassy Dr. John SHILLING, independent Min. Lourdes YPARRAGUIRRE, Dept., Customs Krisda PIAMPONGSANT, consultant Philippines Embassy Counselor, Thai Embassy

47 International Security Policy Senior Mentors (continued from page 9)

Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel and of the Naval Postgraduate School, and an M.S. in Nuclear Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award for his contri- Physics from MIT. He was a member of the Navy’s butions to the development of nuclear weapons first special nuclear weapons assembly team. In and for his outstanding success in working with addition to his work as a private consultant for the armed services to assure the maximum safe- Science Applications International Corporation ty and effectiveness of atomic weapons systems. (SAIC), Adm. Wertheim is a member of the He is a fellow of the American Association for Secretary of Energy’s Laboratory Operations Board, the Advancement of Science and has also served the University of California President’s National as a member of the US Army Science Board and Security Panel, the Joint Department of Defense/ Harold BROWN the White House Science Council. Department of Energy Advisory Committee on Photo: Rachel York-Williams Former Secretary of Defense Harold BROWN Nuclear Weapons Surety, and of advisory groups to began his career as a lecturer in physics. In 1952 the United States Strategic Command, Lawrence he went to work for the newly founded Livermore National Laboratory, and Charles Stark Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Draper Laboratory. He is a fellow of the American under the directorship of Herbert York. Brown Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and of the was Secretary of the Air Force during the California Council on Science and Technology. administration of Lyndon Johnson (1965–69), Herbert F. YORK was tapped to work on the and returned to government service when Manhattan Project the year he received his M.S. in President Jimmy Carter appointed him Physics from the University of Rochester (1943). His Secretary of Defense in 1977. In the interim he illustrious career includes many distinctions, was president of the California Institute of among them science advisor to President Technology and served as a member of the U.S. Eisenhower and first chief scientist and co-founder delegation to the Strategic Arms Limitations of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Talks (SALT I and SALT II) with the Soviet (ARPA/DoD). From 1979–81 York was an ambassa- Union. Brown currently works with the Center dor and chief negotiator at the trilateral Compre- Herbert YORK for Strategic and International Studies, a private hensive Test Ban talks between the United States, Photo: Alan Decker policy research institute in Washington, D.C. Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, held in Geneva. Until his recent retirement, Physicist Michael His academic career included stints as the first MAY was a professor in the Department of Manage- chancellor of UC San Diego (1961–64), and founder ment Science and Engineering at Stanford and first director of IGCC (1983–88). He was also University. He served as director of Lawrence acting chancellor of UC San Diego from 1970–72. In Livermore National Laboratory from 1965–71. He is 2000, he received three major awards recognizing currently chair of the World Association of his contributions to science. The first, the Enrico International Studies (WAIS), and a senior fellow of Fermi award, is a Presidential award—one of the the Institute for International Studies, both based at oldest and most prestigious science and technology Stanford. In the 1970s, he was a member of the U.S. awards given by the U.S. Government. It recognizes delegation to the SALT II talks with the Soviet scientists of international stature for a lifetime of Union, and technical representative on the exceptional achievement in the development, use, Threshold Test Ban Treaty negotiating team in or production of energy (broadly defined to include Moscow. He has received both the Distinguished the science and technology of nuclear, atomic, Public Service Medal and the Distinguished molecular, and particle interactions and effects). Civilian Services Medal from the Department of York also received the Vannevar Bush award from Defense. the National Science Foundation’s National Science Admiral (Ret.) Robert H. WERTHEIM graduated Board. Finally, York received the Clark Kerr Award from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1945 and began a for Distinguished Leadership in Higher Education, long and distinguished military career, retiring in created in 1968 by UC Berkeley’s Academic Senate 1980 with the rank of admiral. Along the way he to honor individuals who have made an extraordi- received advanced training in management at nary and distinguished contribution to the Harvard University, ordnance engineering at the advancement of higher education.

48 Contents Administration

Dissemination 52 IGCC in Washington, D.C. 50 Teaching Seminars 50 Opinion-Editorial 50 Public Lectures and Colloquia 50 Partner Institutions 50 Publications 51 IGCCOnline 51 Management 2002 56 Supporters 52 Research Directors 53 Financial Summary 53 Steering Committee 54 Campus Program Directory 56 Facilities 58 Masthead Inside Back Cover

Noteworthy 63 Upcoming Deadlines 59 Noteworthy 59 IGCC Hosts NSF Post-Doctoral Fellow 60 IGCC Washington Event 60

49 Administration Dissemination

IGCC in Washington, Barbara WALTER, Graduate School of Richard FEINBERG. “Terrorism Clouds International Relations and Pacific Studies Weekend Trade Talks.” Atlanta Journal- D.C. (IR/PS), UC San Diego Constitution, 24 October 2002. Professor IN 1997, IGCC ESTABLISHED AN OFFICE in Jack SNYDER, Columbia University Richard Feinberg interviewed. Washington to promote closer links 24 September 2002. “Financial Crises and Richard FEINBERG. “U.S. Foreign Policy Has between UC researchers and the policy What to Do About Them.” Changed—for the Better.” The Straits Times, 21 community. IGCC’s unique structure Barry EICHENGREEN, Dept. of Economics, December 2002. enables research teams to be drawn from UC Berkeley Susan SHIRK. “A New North Korea?” The all UC campuses and the UC-managed 17 October 2002. “Bush, Putin, and Jiang: The Washington Post, 22 October 2002. Lawrence Livermore, Lawrence Berkeley, Agenda for the APEC Leaders Meeting in Susan SHIRK. “Change Means Stability for and Los Alamos National Laboratories. Los Cabos, Mexico.” China.” USA Today, 20 October 20 2002, IGCC IGCC’s Washington Representative Richard FEINBERG, Graduate School of Research Director Susan Shirk interviewed. Joseph McGhee helps facilititate the com- International Relations and Pacific Studies Mark J. SPALDING. “Environment’s a munication of ideas and research results (IR/PS), UC San Diego Nonpartisan Issue.” Anchorage Daily News, 11 to “the hill” through conferences, semi- December 2002. nars, workshops, and policy briefings. Teaching Seminars Steven L. SPIEGEL. “Middle East: Impasse The office has provided the U.S. Congress Begs American Involvement.” Los Angeles INANEFFORT TO PROMOTE undergraduate Times, 4 August 2002. with expert testimony, member and staff teaching of contemporary international briefings, and opinion-editorials, articles, security issues and provide educators Public Lectures and and publications by UC faculty on sub- with new course materials, IGCC spon- jects such as the Asian economic crisis, sors semiannual one- to two-day inten- Colloquia global climate change, comparative sive teaching seminars. Faculty from IGCC PROVIDES A SUBSTANTIAL RESOURCE to immigration policy, Middle East policy, throughout the University of California, the public as well as the academic com- Asian security cooperation, Latin the California State Universities, and munity. In keeping with its work to find American affairs, and nuclear issues in California community colleges attend, as peaceful solutions to current world con- South Asia. well as UC Ph.D. students. Faculty organ- flicts, IGCC faculty speak in public With time, funders have become more izers take advantage of the strengths rep- forums, respond to inquiries by the press particular about seeing evidence of dis- resented on the UC campuses and the and provide news analyses. IGCC semination of research results. Policy National Laboratories to pull together Washington events are highlighted on briefings and seminars to disseminate UC programs suited to a multi-disciplinary pages 22 and 33. For a sampling of schol- faculty research can be easily arranged by audience. Agendas include small group arly events open to the public at the cam- IGCC’s Washington office, and plans for discussions, samples of course syllabi, puses, see pages 42–46. such events can be built into initial grant case studies, or other demonstrations of proposals. For more information or to experiential teaching techniques. schedule a meeting, contact Joseph Partner Institutions IGCC’S DIRECTOR AND RESEARCH DIRECTORS McGhee at [email protected]; or Opinion-Editorial are directly involved by invitation in Ron Bee, IGCC Development and high-level policy discussions, such as External Affairs, at [email protected]. IGCC FACULTY ARE SOUGHT OUT as com- Wilton Park (U.K.) conferences, Aspen Special IGCC Washington events held mentators on world affairs. Below is a Institute retreats, and testimony before in 2002 are listed below and further fea- small selection of the interviews, letters U.S. Congressional subcommittees. tured on pages 22, 33, and 60. and comments that appear in the public media in 2002. In addition to affiliate programs based 18 March 2002. “International Intervention in on nine of the ten UC campuses, IGCC's Civil Conflict.” Peter COWHEY. “U.S. Arms Pipeline Flows to Gulf Arabs.” Los Angeles Times, 15 research partners often act as co-publish- James FEARON, Stanford University November 15 2002. IGCC Director Peter ers and disseminate research findings David LAITIN, Stanford University Cowhey interviewed. through their own programs. These Donald ROTHCHILD, UC Davis Richard FEINBERG. “A Closing of Ranks in include the UC Berkeley Roundtable on Philip ROEDER, Dept. of Political Science, Los Cabos.” San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 the International Economy, the UC San UC San Diego October 2002. Diego Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, Scripps 50 Administration Dissemination

Institution of Oceanography, Lawrence University of Toronto’s Munk Center has IGCC Online Livermore National Laboratory’s Center adapted and deepened this technology in http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/ for Global Security Research, the the Middle East with its Middle East Annenberg School for Communication at Network and the Middle East Network SINCE ITS INCEPTION, SOME 182,000 VISITORS USC, and the Washington, D.C.-based Electronic Library, a repository of elec- have viewed and downloaded publica- Nonproliferation Policy Education Cen- tronic documents related to Middle East tions and information from the IGCC ter. IGCC also enters into partnerships research and policy. web site. In 2002, there were 10,530 with appropriate overseas academic insti- unique visitors to the site, who come tutions for its ongoing track-two projects. Publications from 93 countries and span the online Particularly strong in this regard are spectrum, with traffic spread fairly even- IGCC publishes research findings and information technology collaborations. ly across user categories, domains, and policy recommendations in online peri- For example, until a decade ago, from the topical interests. The most popular publi- odical series circulated internationally IGCC perspective Europe naturally cation was still Policy Paper 52: among research institutions, businesses, remained at the core of “the East-West Understanding Europe's New Common and government agencies. Providing divide.” Now, European integration, Foreign and Security Policy by Michael opinion on current issues, reporting on security relations within and among the Smith, with Policy Paper 33: Maritime ongoing research, encouraging and Commonwealth of Independent States Trade and Security in Northeast Asia a close informing public debate on critical issues (CIS) states, and the transformation of second. concerning global conflict and coopera- Eastern and Central European economies More than half of IGCC web visitors tion, IGCC’s in-house publications rapid- command new attention at the nexus of spend 1–10 minutes per visit; about five ly disseminate the policy-relevant results economics and security. The University percent spend more than half an hour. of academic endeavor. Substantial works of Ulster/UN University Initiative on Top referrers: UC Berkeley’s Globetrotter, are also placed with international pub- Conflict Resolution and Ethnicity NYU's Globalbeat and the Nautilus lishers, peer-reviewed journals, and aca- (http://www.incore.ulst.-ac.uk/) Organization. Most common search key- demic presses, where they help lay the launched a series of international work- word: NEACD. theoretical foundations for research shops on the Future of Internet Services IGCC’s online searchable databases insights among current and future gener- on Conflict and Ethnicity in the late 1990s. provide a wealth of information on past ations of scholars. A complete listing of A significant result of resulting institu- IGCC fellowship and grant recipients, IGCC publications is available on the web tional relationships is IGCC membership potential research partners, and IGCC site, including full-text IGCC publications in the NATO Partnership for Peace publications. The latter further affords the and abstracts; policy packs, pithy sum- Consortium of Defense Academics and opportunity to browse and buy books maries of specific policy recommenda- Security Studies Institutes (http://www. authored by IGCC affiliates. Events list- tions and background data provided as pfpconsortium.org/), which opens sig- ings announce upcoming events at IGCC, downloadable Power-Point presenta- nificant opportunities for bridging aca- IGCC’s campus programs, and the IGCC tions; and IGCC policy papers and briefs. demic expertise directly into European Washington, D.C., office. Multi-lingual IGCC is pleased to be working with region-building efforts. The Swiss search capabilities, using Eurospider the California Digital Library’s E-schol- Federal Institute of Technology's Inter- technology, enable keyword searches in arhip Repository. This central storehouse national Relations and Security Network five languages. World links provide a of materials provides researchers access (ISN) (http://www.isn.ethz.ch/) and the structured, annotated catalogue tailored to a wealth of downloadable files using ISN–Stockholm International Peace to researchers in international relations the powerful search and retrieval systems Research Institute Facts on International and security fields. of the UC libraries. It also provides UC Relations and Security Trends federated The site is undergoing a major scholars with a way to widely dissemi- database initiative (http://first.sipri.org/) redesign, including a new interface, to nate preliminary findings and working support both our Wired for Peace infra- provide better access to IGCC resources. papers. Please contact Lynne Bush structure in Northeast Asia and the IGCC Look for an email announcement about ([email protected]) for more information web site. Based in Berkeley, California, the relaunch sometime in the late Spring on how IGCC Publications can help you the Nautilus Institute is strengthening of 2003. get materials into the repository. ‘virtual ties’ with the Koreas, while the

51 Management 2002 Supporters

Supporters Cowhey has published extensively on interna- IGCC RECEIVES ITS PRIMARY SUPPORT from the Regents tional telecommunications markets and regulation. of the University of California and the UC Office of He is author of The Problems of Plenty: Energy Policy the President (Office of Research). Additional fund- and International Politics (University of California ing has been provided by the National Science Press, 1984) and co-author of When Countries Talk: Foundation, the U.S. Dept. of Energy, the U.S. Dept. International Trade in Telecommunications Services of State, the U.S. Dept. of Defense, the U.S. Institute (Ballinger, 1988); Managing the World’s Economy: The of Peace, the Japan–U.S. Friendship Commission, Consequences of Corporate Alliances (Council on Japan’s National Institute for Research Foreign Relations Press, 1993); and Structure and Advancement (NIRA), the National Science Policy in Japan and the United States: An Foundation, and the Canadian Centre for Foreign Institutionalist Approach (Cambridge U. Press, 1995). Policy Development. Important foundation sup- port has come from the John D. and Catherine T. J. Lawrence BROZ MacArthur Foundation, the William and Flora International Relations Hewlett Foundation, the Pew Charitable Trusts, the J. Lawrence BROZ is associate professor of political Ford Foundation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, science at UC San Diego. He received his Ph.D. in the Rockefeller Foundation, the W. Alton Jones political science from UC Los Angeles in 1993. Foundation, the Ploughshares Fund, the Japan Professor Broz’s current research focus is the insti- Foundation Center for Global Partnership, and the tutions of monetary and financial policymaking— Carnegie Corporation of New York. central banks, exchange rate regimes, and so on— which exhibit remarkable variation across countries Research Directors and over time. Analytically, he draws from open IGCC’S RESEARCH DIRECTORS CONSULT with the direc- economy macroeconomics and positive political tor, steering committee, and campus program economy and employs both quantitative and case heads to frame development goals and lead sub- study research methods. He is the author of stantive UC system-wide research efforts within International Origins of the Federal Reserve System their areas of competency. (Cornell U. Press, 1997) and a number of articles in International Organization and other top journals. Prof. Broz was awarded the Thomas Temple Peter F. COWHEY Hoopes Prize for Excellence in Teaching, Harvard Director University, in June 1994. Broz shares the position of Peter F. COWHEY is dean of the Graduate School of research director of international relations with International Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS) William Chandler. at UC San Diego. His major fields of research are international political economy, comparative for- eign policy, and international relations theory. His William CHANDLER current research includes the political determinants International Relations of foreign policy, the reorganization of the global William CHANDLER is professor of political sci- communications and information industries, and ence at UC San Diego. He completed his under- the future of foereign trade and investment rules in graduate education at Cornell University and his the Pacific Rim. In 1994 Cowhey took a leave from Ph.D. at the University of North Carolina at Chapel UC San Diego to join the Federal Communications Hill. His research and teaching have concentrated Commission. In 1997 he became the Chief of the on European affairs, with particular focus on FCC’s International Bureau, where he was in charge German, French, and Italian politics. He also stud- of policy and licensing for international telecom- ies issues of European integration. Chandler previ- munications services, including all satellite issues ously served as a guest professor in Germany at and licensing for the FCC. Prior to becoming bureau Tübingen and Oldenburg Universities. He is a chief, he was the Commission’s Senior Counselor member of the editorial advisory board of German for International Economic and Competition Policy. Politics, a regional director of the Conference Group 52 Management 2002 Research Directors

on German Politics, and has served on the board cially in Asian countries. In addition to his research, of directors of the Canadian Political Science Vincent has extensive experience on advisory and Association. He is the author of Public Policy and the capacity-building projects sponsored by the World Provincial Powers (Mc-Graw-Hill, 1979), and co-edi- Bank, the Asian Development Bank, USAID, the tor of Federalism and the Role of the State (U. Toronto UN Commission for Sustainable Development, the Press, 1987), and Challenges to Federalism: Policy- UN Development Program, the UN Food and Making in Canada and the Federal Republic of Germany Agriculture Organi-zation, and other international (Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, 1989). organizations. He is lead author of Environment and Chandler shares the position of research director of Development in a Resource-Rich Economy: Malaysia international relations with J. Lawrence Broz. Under the New Economic Policy (Harvard Studies in International Development, 1997) and co-editor of the Handbook of Environmental Economics (North- Susan SHIRK Holland, 2002). Security Studies Susan SHIRK is professor of political science at the Steering Committee Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS). She is an Asia specialist, with an emphasis on Chinese politics, U.S–China relations, and Northeast Asia. Shirk was IGCC’s director from 1991–97, where she founded the Financial Summary Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue. From July INCOME Fiscal Year 2001–2002 1997 to September 2000, she served as the deputy assistant secretary for China in the Bureau of East INTRAMURAL FUNDS: Asian and Pacific Affairs in the U.S. Department of UC Regents 895,641 State. Shirk is the author of How China Opened Its State of California—Global Peace Funds 550,000 Door: The Political Success of the PRC's Foreign Trade General Funds 88,530 and Investment Reforms (Brookings, 1994) and The Temporary Funding 169,334 Political Logic of Economic Reform in China Carry Forward from FY 00/01 255,702 (University of California Press, 1993), and the editor EXTRAMURAL FUNDS (Sponsored Projects): 1,950,252 of Power and Prosperity: Economic and Security Extramural Contracts and Grants 1,689,240 Linkages in the Asia Pacific (Transaction, 1996). She Carry Forward from FY 00/01 1,323,905 has served on the board of directors for the National TOTAL INCOME $4,972,352 Committee on U.S.–China Relations, the editorial board of the American Political Science Review, and EXPENDITURES Fiscal Year 2001–2002 the Pentagon’s Defense Policy Board, and is a mem- Campus Programs* $ 697,985 ber of the Council on Foreign Relations. New Project Initiatives 43,292 Academic and Research Staff Support 251,456 Jeffrey VINCENT Administration/Washington Office 595,297 Sponsored Projects (Extramural Contracts/Grants) 1,856,483 International Environmental Policy Other (Publications, Research Expenses) 85,572 Jeffrey VINCENT is professor of environmental economics at the Graduate School of International TOTAL EXPENDITURES $3,530,085 Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS), UC San Unexpended Intramural and Extramural Funds 01/02** $1,442,267 Diego. He joined IGCC in 2001 after serving as a fel- TOTAL $4,972,352 low at the Harvard Institute for International *Campus Programs includes awards for fellowships, internships, research, teaching, Development (1990–2001) and as an assistant pro- block grants, activity grants, and Campus Program and Steering Committee Meetings fessor at Michigan State University (1987–1990). His **Unexpended intramural funds balance to carry forward $ 285,605 research focuses on national resource and environ- Unexpended extramural funds balance to carry forward $1,156,662 mental management in developing countries, espe-

53 Management 2002 Steering Committee

THE IGCC STEERING COMMITTEE is composed of UC UC Davis faculty from each campus and representatives of Martin KENNY is professor of community studies and the Livermore and Los Alamos National development in the Department of Human and Laboratories. It advises the director on ongoing Community Development at UC Davis. He received his program activities and allocates fellowships Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1984. His fields of inter- and grants. est include technology and regional development, Japanese foreign direct investment, labor relations, and biotechnology and society. He was the 2000 Arthur Chair Andersen Distinguished Visitor Senior Project Director for Fredrik LOGEVALL is the chair of the ICGCC Steering the Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy Committee. He has taught in the History Department at (BRIE) at UC Berkeley. His most recent books include UC Santa Barbara since 1992. His fields of interest are U.S. Understanding Silicon Valley: The Anatomy of an Foreign Relations and Twentieth-Century U.S. History. He Entrepreneurial Region (ed., Stanford, 2000); and Beyond has also been a co-leader in the Cold War History Group Mass Production: The Japanese System and Its Transfer to the at UC Santa Barbara. This group provides a highly intel- United States, coauthored with Richard Florida (Oxford, lectual forum for discussion among students and faculty, 1993). and has been invigorated by the addition of two dozen eminent scholars from outside UC Santa Barbara over the UC Irvine past three years. Logevall received his Ph.D. from Yale Etel SOLINGEN is professor of political science and inter- University in 1993. His recent publications include national relations at UC Irvine. She is the editor of Choosing War: The Lost Chance for Peace and the Escalation of Scientists and the State (U. Michigan Press, 1994) and author War In Vietnam (University of California Press, 1999). In of Industrial Policy, Technology, and International Bargaining: 2000, he received the Pacific Coast Branch Book Award Nuclear Industries in Argentina and Brazil (Stanford U. Press, from the Pacific Coast Branch of the American Historical 1996). Her most recent book is Regional Orders at Century’s Association. Dawn: Global and Domestic Influences on Grand Strategy (Princeton U. Press, 1998). She has also published exten- UC Berkeley sively on globalization, international and regional security Michael NACHT is dean of the Goldman School of Public regimes, democratization, international institutions, and Policy at UC Berkeley. He holds a B.S. in aeronautics and comparative political economy, with a special emphasis astronautics from New York University and a Ph.D. in on the Middle East, Latin America, and East Asia. She is political science from Columbia University. He began his vice president of the International Studies Association and career as a missile aerodynamicist at the NASA Lewis former president of its International Political Economy Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. From 1994 to 1997, Section. She received a John D. and Catherine T. Nacht served as Assistant Director for Strategic and MacArthur Foundation Research and Writing Award on Eurasian Affairs of the U.S. Arms Control and Peace and Cooperation in 1995. Disarmament Agency. He directed the Agency’s work on nuclear arms reduction and missile defense negotiations UC Los Angeles with Russia and designed the first high-level nuclear arms Allen SCOTT is professor in the Department of dialogue with China. For his efforts, he was granted the Geography at UC Los Angeles and associate dean at the agency’s Distinguished Honor Award, its highest form of School of Public Policy and Research, UC Los Angeles. He recognition. Prof. Nacht served previously for more than a was professorial chair at Institut d’Etudes Politiques, Paris decade each on the faculty of the School of Public Affairs in 1999. He completed his B.A. at Oxford University and in the University of Maryland at College Park and at received his Ph.D. in Geography from Northwestern Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government. He University in 1965. Prof. Scott’s current research interests was the founding co-editor of the journal International encompass issues such as the cultural economy of cities, Security. Prof. Nacht teaches and writes in the fields of U.S. industrial organization and location, and regional devel- national security and foreign policy and on management opment. His publications include Regions and the World strategies for public organizations. He is the author of five Economy: The Coming Shape of Global Production, books and numerous other publications, most recently Competition, and Political Order (Oxford U. Press, 1998), National Missile Defense: An American Perspective on Missile Technopolis: High-Technology Industry and Regional Defense and National Security in the Twenty-First Century Development in Southern California (U. of California Press, (Paris: French Institute of International Relations, 2001). 1993), and The Urban Land Nexus and the State (Pion, 1980). He was a Borchard Foundation Scholar in 1997. 54 Management 2002 Steering Committee

UC Riverside Prof. Stephen CULLENBERG, chair of the Economics Department at UC Riverside, joined the steering committee in 1999. From 1993–1999 he was director of the IGCC-affiliat- ed International Economic Conflict and Cooperation Program at UC Riverside. The program emphasized the economic and politi- cal economy aspects of global cooperation. Cullenberg is an expert in international politi- cal economy and Marxian economics and a member of the editorial board for the journal Rethinking Marxism. His most recent publica- tion is Postmodernism, Economics, and Knowledge (Routledge, 1997), co-edited with Jack Amariglio and David Ruccio.

UC San Diego Clark C. GIBSON is associate professor of political science at UC San Diego. He received his Ph.D. from Duke University in 1995. His reserach interests include the politics of devel- Members of the IGCC Steering Committee at its Autumn 2002 opment, democracy, and the environment and meeting, La Jolla, California. L. to R.: Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, Clark has explored issues related to these topics in Gibson, Judith Justice, Fredrik Logevall, Eileen Vergino, Africa, Central and South America, and the United States. The results of this work have Martin Kenney, Kory Budlong-Sylvester, Etel Solingen. appeared in journals such as Comparative Politics, World Development, Human Ecology, the Fit Between International Health Policies and UC Santa Cruz African Affairs, Ecological Economics, and Local Realities. Nirvikar SINGH is professor of economics at Environmental History. Prof. Gibson’s research UC Santa Cruz. His major fields of interest into the politics of wildlife policy in Africa UC Santa Barbara include political economy, public finance, fed- Politicians and Poachers: appears in his book, Tsuyoshi HASEGAWA is professor of modern eralism, economic development, technology The Political Economy of Wildlife Policy in Africa Russian and Soviet history at UC Santa change and growth, international and inter- (Cambridge U. Press, 1999). He has also co- Barbara. He received his Ph.D. from state water disputes, and water allocation. eople and Forests: edited two volumes: P Washington University in 1969. He was co- From 1992–1995, he served as chair of the Communities, Institutions, and Governance (MIT, founder of the Center for Cold War Studies Economics Department at Santa Cruz. In 1997, Communities and the Environment: 2000) and with Professor Logevall in 1994. Prof. Singh served as a consultant to the World Bank Ethnicity, Gender, and the State in Community- Hasegawa’s fields of interest include the polit- on issues of local government reform and Based Conservation (Rutgers U. Press, 2001). ical and social history of the Russian revolu- water issues in India. He is a referee for the tion, Russian/Soviet–Japanese relations, and National Science Foundation and the UC San Francisco Soviet military history. He has extensive teach- University of California Energy Institute. Judith JUSTICE, Institute for Health Policy, is ing experience in Japan. His publications associate professor of medical anthropology include The Northern Territories Dispute and Lawrence Livermore and health policy at UC San Francisco. Her Russo-Japanese Relations (International and National Laboratory Area Studies, UC Berkeley, 1998), Russia and research interests include international and Eileen VERGINO is deputy director of the Japan: An Unresolved Dilemma between Distant domestic health policy, child health, reproduc- Center for Global Security Research. She is Neighbors, edited with Jonathan Haslam and tive health, comparative medical systems, the responsible for helping to plan and implement Andrew Kuchins (International and Area role of nongovernmental organizations and studies in the Center, with an emphasis on Studies, UC Berkeley, 1993), and The February development, health beliefs and practices in examining the ways in which technology can Revolution, Petrograd, 1917 (U. Washington Asia, and immigrant and refugee health. She enhance international security. Vergino is the Press, 1981). was awarded the Fullbright Senior Scholars former director of education programs at Grant in 1998–1999 for her work Re-examining LLNL. She was responsible for creating, plan-

55 Management 2002 Campus Program Directory

ning, developing, and implementing educa- Michael J. Watts is professor of geography at Wayne Sandholtz is a professor in the tion outreach programs with regional and UC Berkeley and the director of the Institute of Department of Politics and Society at UC national impact for students and teachers from International Studies (IIS), which is the IGCC- Irvine. In 1997, Sandholtz was appointed elementary school through graduate degree affiliated program at UC Berkeley. His research director of the Global Peace and Conflict programs. She worked for over sixteen years interests include development, food and natu- Studies Program (GPACS), a UC Irvine organ- as a seismologist in the LLNL Treaty ral resource policy, Third World political econ- ized research unit. GPACS has housed the UC Verification Program and has a degree in omy, political ecology, famine and other social Irvine IGCC campus program since its incep- Geophysics from M.I.T. effects of natural disasters, human rights and tion in 1983. Sandholtz’s research and teaching gender issues, peasant societies, and markets interests emphasize international political economy, international institutions, and the and the environment. His most recent book is Los Alamos National European Union. He recently completed a Globalizing Food (Routledge, 1997) co-edited project on European monetary integration and Laboratory with D. Goodman. Watts became director of Kory BUDLONG-SYLVESTER, Nonprolif- is currently researching the emergence of nor- IIS in 1994. mative rules in international society. eration and International Security Division, joined the Steering Committee in 2000. He is a technical staff member working on a variety of UC Davis UC Los Angeles nonproliferation and arms control topics. He is Institute of Governmental Affairs Burkle Center for International Relations currently LANL’s principal investigator for a http://www.iga.ucdavis.edu http://www.isop.ucla.edu/bcir multi-laboratory project that supports the 360 Shields Library 11359 Bunche Hall International Atomic Energy Agency in the Prof. Alan L. OLMSTEAD, Director Prof. Geoffrey GARRETT, Director area of integrated safeguards. Budlong- (530) 752-2042 (310) 825-4921 Sylvester received his Ph.D. from the Nuclear [email protected] [email protected] Engineering Department at M.I.T. in 1997. Prof. Scott GARTNER, Chair of IGCC Ms. Becky CARRERA, Program Coordinator Program Committee (310) 825-9646 Campus Program (530) 752-3065 [email protected] [email protected] Geoffrey Garrett is vice provost of Directory Alan Olmstead is a professor in the UC Davis International Studies and Overseas Programs IGCC FUNDS CAMPUS PROGRAMS that pro- Economics Department and director of the and professor of political science at UC Los mote undergraduate education, research, Institute of Governmental Affairs (IGA), a UC Angeles. Before joining UC Los Angeles in Davis organized research unit. IGA serves as a and community outreach on each UC 2001, he was professor of political science, research base for social science faculty in eight campus. Each program is structured dif- director of the Program in Ethics, Politics and departments and schools on the UC Davis Economics, and director of the Leitner ferently to best serve student, faculty, and campus. It also hosts visiting scholars from Program in International Political Economy at local community audiences. Campus throughout the United States and around the Yale University. He has been a fellow at the program activities include lectures by vis- world. Olmstead and IGA agreed to house the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral iting scholars, seminar series, minor cer- UC Davis IGCC campus program beginning Sciences and a National Fellow of the Hoover tificate programs, graduate colloquia, in 1994. Olmstead’s research interests include Institution. He holds M.A. and Ph.D. degrees and public symposia. For more informa- economic history, technological change, finan- from Duke University. Prof. Garrett is author tion on a particular program, contact the cial markets, and public policy economics. His of Partisan Politics in the Global Economy respective campus office. current research examines American agricul- (Cambridge U. Press, 1998) and has published tural history, agricultural productivity, over forty articles in academic journals on induced innovation, and transition economics. numerous aspects of politics, economics, and UC Berkeley law in market economies. His current research Institute of International Studies UC Irvine focuses on the domestic effects of globalization http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu Global Peace and Conflict Studies around the world and on the political dynam- 215 Moses Hall ics of European integration. http://hypatia.ss.uci.edu/gpacs Prof. Michael WATTS, Director 3151 Social Science Plaza (510) 642-8739 UC Riverside [email protected] Prof. Wayne SANDHOLTZ, Director (949) 824-6410 Program on Global Studies Harry KREISLER, Executive Director [email protected] (510) 642-1106 http://www.irows.ucr.edu/pogs/pogs.htm [email protected] Barbara ATWELL, Program Manager Department of Political Science (949) 824-6410 Watkins Hall 2219 [email protected]

56 Management 2002 Campus Program Directory

Prof. Juliann E. ALLISON, Co-Director December 2001. Its director, Miles Kahler, is a Marguerite BOURAAD-NASH,Vice-Chair, (909) 787-4582 specialist in international relations and interna- Global Peace and Security [email protected] tional political economy. His current research (805) 893-3159 Prof. Christopher CHASE-DUNN, and teaching interests include globalization [email protected] Co-Director and governance, international relations of the Mark Juergensmeyer is a professor in the (909) 787-2063 Pacific region, the evolution of the nation-state, Department of Global and International [email protected] international institutions, and the political Studies, Sociology, and Religion at UC Santa Shayna CONAWAY economy of international finance. Edited and Barbara, and former department chair. Legalization and Center Administrator authored publications include Juergensmeyer is chair of the Global Peace and World Politics, Capital Flows and Financial Crises, (909) 787-3594 Security Program (GPS), IGCC’s affiliated International Institutions and the Political [email protected] and campus program at UC Santa Barbara. He also Economy of Integration. From 1994 to 1996 he Juliann E. Allison is assistant professor of polit- currently serves as director of the Global and was Senior Fellow in International Political International Studies Program at UC Santa ical science and co-director of the Program on Economy at the Council on Foreign Relations. Global Studies at UC Riverside. She received Barbara, which houses GPS. His current Kahler is a member of the editorial board of research interests include the comparative her Ph.D. from UCLA in 1995. She teaches International Organization and of the Executive international political economy and environ- study of religious terrorism, the study of the Committee of the Program for International sociology of global religion, and ethnographic mental politics. Professor Allison's most recent Studies in Asia. publications include “Trade Liberalization and introductions to religion. the Natural Environment: Conflict or Opportunity?,” in Flash Points in Environmen- UC San Francisco UC Santa Cruz tal Policy-making, and “Birds of a Feather: Program in Health Science and Human IGCC-UCSC Program Democratic Alliance Choices in the 20th Survival Century,” in the Journal of Conflict Resolution. In http://www.ucsf.edu/global http://www2.ucsc.edu/cgirs/programs/igcc addition to editing Conflict, Cooperation, and Laurel Heights, Suite 485 /index.html Information, she is currently completing 127 College Eight Prof. Chris W. KIEFER, Director Following the Leader: Commitment and Leadership Prof. Ben CROW, Director in International Air Quality Negotiations. (415) 476-7543 [email protected] (831) 459-5503 Christopher Chase-Dunn is a Distinguished [email protected] Professor of Sociology at UC Riverside and co- Chris Kiefer is a professor in the Department of Lisa NISHIOKA, Assistant Director, Programs director of the Program on Global Studies. His Anthropology at UC San Francisco and direc- and Development, CGIRS recent research focuses on intersocietal tor of the Program in Health Science and systems, including both the modern global (831) 459-2833 Human Survival, the IGCC-affiliated campus [email protected] political economy and earlier regional world- program at UC San Francisco. The program systems. Chase-Dunn is the founder and co- offers the main international health courses Ben Crow is associate professor of sociology editor of the electronic Journal of World-Systems available at UC San Francisco and sponsors a and the campus program director for the Research. He is currently organizing an insti- multi-campus (UC San Francisco, UC Berkeley IGCC-UCSD Program at UC Santa Cruz, tute for research on world-systems. and Stanford) International Health Interest housed at the Center for Global, International, Group which has over forty participating fac- and Regional Studies. Crow’s current focus is UC San Diego ulty. Kiefer’s research interests include interna- on peasant agriculture in south Asia; he has tional health policy and health services deliv- spent almost ten years studying the rural rice Institute for International Comparative and ery in developing nations. and finance markets of Bangladesh, exploring Area Studies (IICAS) the thesis that access to markets varies by http://www.intlstudies.ucsd.edu/index.php social class and gender. Crow, whose work Sequoyah Hall 207 UC Santa Barbara draws upon economics, sociology, and anthro- Prof. Miles KAHLER, Director Global Peace and Security Program pology, was trained as a civil engineer. He (858) 822-5295 earned his B.Sc. in civil engineering from http://www.global.ucsb.edu/programs/gps/ [email protected] 3045 Humanities and Social Sciences Building Central London Polytechnic (now Westmin- IICAS Main Office ster University), and his Ph.D. from the Mark JUERGENSMEYER, Chair, Global (858) 822-1131 University of Edinburgh. Publications include Peace and Security [email protected] Markets, Class and Social Change: Trading (805) 893-7898 Networks and Poverty in Rural South Asia The newly formed Institute for International [email protected] Comparative and Area Studies (IICAS) (Palgrave, 2001) and Survival and Change in the became the UCSD campus affiliate in Third World (Oxford U. Press, 1988).

57 Management 2002 Facilities

The Lawrence and Ewa Robinson Complex THE ROBINSON BUILDING COMPLEX (RBC), home to IGCC’s main administrative offices, sits on two acres at the northwest corner of UC San Diego. Located adjacent to the Institute of the Americas, the complex is a “campus within a campus,” and houses both IGCC and the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies (IR/PS), the only professional school of international affairs in the UC system. Structures include a 300-seat auditorium, a com- puter laboratory, lecture halls, the IR/PS Library, student commons, faculty offices, and an administration/student services building. The complex is named in honor of Lawrence The Robinson Building Complex is home to the and Ewa Robinson, whose generous donation UC San Diego Graduate School of International helped to fund construction of the school, and Relations and Pacific Studies and IGCC’s main whose continuing support provides invaluable administrative offices. assistance to IR/PS students and programs. Photo: Alan Decker

UC Washington Academic Center Since 1997, IGCC has maintained offices in Washington, D.C., at the UC Washington Academic Center, which moved to its brand-new facility at 1608 Rhode Island Avenue, NW, in 2001. The eleven-story, mixed-use facility serves both as residence for almost 300 UC students and as home to the University’s academic programs in the nation’s capital. The center has several teaching venues, including a 96-seat auditori- um on the first floor, a multipurpose room that can be subdivided into three classrooms, a computer lab, a distance learning lab, two seminar rooms, and four conference rooms. All venues have access to the build- ing’s extensive array of multimedia, network, Internet, and video- conferencing services. The auditorium is designed to be a showcase for distance learning technology. It is to be not only a teaching venue but also a place for lectures, academic symposia, forums of educators, national policymakers, and leaders, and virtual town meetings. Visiting IGCC faculty and students may reserve short-term office space in advance by contacting the IGCC Washington office. Doctoral dissertation students and faculty using the Library of Congress holdings can make arrangements through IGCC for the use of study carrels in the Library’s Jefferson Building. The UC Washington Academic Center at 1608 Rhode Island Avenue, NW. Photo courtesy of UCDC

58 Noteworthy Announcements

Upcoming Deadlines

Doctoral Fellowships, Faculty Research Grants, Visiting Scholar Program and Washington, D.C, Graduate Internships IGCC’s visiting scholar program facilitates independent in International Affairs (2003–04) research by scholars on leave from their home institutions. Applications for fellowships, research grants, and internships The institute offers no stipend, but does provide office space, are available annually in mid-November from the IGCC web computing support, and Internet access. Space is limited, and site under “Campus Programs,” or through any of the nine UC preference will be given to scholars whose research relates to campus program offices. These are available only to graduate ongoing projects at IGCC or who plan to work directly with a students and faculty within the University of California sys- faculty member at IGCC or at the Graduate School of tem. Application deadlines are the end of January for intern- International Relations and Pacific Studies at UC San Diego. ships and early February for dissertation fellowships and fac- To apply, please send a current curriculum vitae, a brief proj- ulty research and teaching grants. Decisions are usually ect proposal, a statement indicating your funding sources, announced in mid-April. Applicants can find out more about and two references to Director Peter Cowhey. Deadlines are IGCC funding opportunities by emailing [email protected] rolling, with award announcements from February through for a 2004 schedule of campus-based informational work- May 2003 for the 2003–04 academic year. shops. Noteworthy

IGCC Set to Host Prestigious Conference. The Political to the public, including the keynote address by former Economy of International Finance (PEIF) conference brings Secretary of Defense William PERRY. Public Policy and together top economists and political scientists to share Nuclear Threats mentors Ruth ADAMS and Herbert YORK research findings on topics of importance in international were among the presenters. finance. In October, Prof. J. Lawrence BROZ, Co-Research Student Researcher Wins Environmental Internship. Graduate Director for International Relations at IGCC, presented a Research Assistant Susana FERREIRA and IGCC Research paper at the 2002 conference at Georgetown University. Director Jeffrey VINCENT evaluated the predictive accuracy IGCC will host the next meeting in La Jolla, California, of new cross-country statistics developed by the World Bank sometime in January 2004. Expected participants include the to measure the impact of natural resource depletion on long- Santa Cruz Center for International Economics (SCCIE), the run macroeconomic performance. Her work led to a paid International Monetary Fund, the San Francisco Federal 2002 summer internship at the World Bank for Ferreira. Reserve Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), and the U.S. Treasury Office of International Affairs. The Former IGCC Dissertation Fellows. Jennifer D. KIBBE, who ongoing forum is supported by Harvard University, the received a fellowship in support of work on her dissertation International Monetary Fund, and Georgetown's “What Makes U.S. Presidents Decide to Overthrow Other McDonough School of Business. Governments? Toward a Theory of Covert Action Decisionmaking” is now a John M. Olin Fellow in Foreign Pugwash Conference Held at UC San Diego. The fifty-second Policy Studies at the Brookings Institution. Kibbe was a Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs was UCDC Fellow in 2000–01 and an IGCC Dissertation Fellow convened at UC San Diego 10–14 August 2002, bringing in 2001–02. She received her Ph.D. from UC Los Angeles in together participants from more than 50 countries for five 2002. Christopher J. COSTELLO, IGCC’s 1999–2000 Sea days of workshops, panel discussions, and plenary meet- Grant Fellow, is now an assistant professor of ings. Discussions revolved around how new developments Environmental and Resource Economics at the Bren School in science and technology can address the challenges to of Environmental Science and Management at UC Santa global sustainability and security facing the international Barbara. He received his Ph.D. from UC Berkeley in 2000. community. Many lectures and plenary sessions were open

59 Noteworthy IGCC Welcomes NSF Post-Doctoral Fellow

MATTHEW POTTS JOINED IGCC in October 2002 as a est managers and planners. In his first year at IGCC, post-doctoral fellow with a three-year National Potts has been concentrating on improving his Science Foundation Bio-Informatics Fellowship. knowledge of environmental economics and devel- His research focus is the development of spatially oping the conceptual framework of his forest explicit tropical forest growth models that integrate growth model. In July 2003, Potts will move to the economics and ecology of forest management Sapporo, Japan, for a year to work on the develop- decisions. Although many different forest models ment of species and spatially explicit forest growth exist, none are currently able to jointly predict tim- models. In the third year of his fellowship, he will ber yield and biodiversity conservation over time. return to IGCC to integrate his ecological model The outputs from this new approach will provide with economic data on biodiversity and timber policymakers and economic planners in tropical value. The fully integrated model will then be used countries with the tools and knowledge they need to test hypotheses about the optimal management to make economically- and ecologically-efficient of tropical forests for biodiversity and timber value. decisions. In addition, it will hopefully lead to greater awareness and protection of rapidly vanish- MATTHEW POTTS received his B.S. in pure mathematics ing biodiversity in tropical forests. from the University of Michigan in 1996 and his Ph.D. in Potts’ project is being done in collaboration with applied mathematics from Harvard University in 2001. IGCC Research Director Jeff Vincent; Professor Prior to joining IGCC, he was a research fellow at the Takashi Kohyama, Hokkaido University, Japan; Center for International Development at Harvard University. Throughout his years at Harvard, he was and researchers at the Forest Research Institute deeply involved in the management and analysis of data Malaysia (FRIM). He will be making numerous drawn from the Center for Tropical Forest Science trips to Malaysia to collect field data and talk to for- Permanent Sample Plots.

Noteworthy IGCC Washington Event

THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA WASHINGTON CENTER IMF has repeatedly come under pressure to bail out welcomed Prof. Barry Eichengreen (UC Berkeley) countries, however, reflects the absence of other for a timely and valuable program on financial insti- acceptable ways of resolving the financial difficul- tutions on 24 September 2002. Prof. Eichengreen ties of emerging markets. Eichengreen concludes presented the conclusions of his newly published that the best way to enhance the efficiency and sta- book, Financial Crises and What to Do About Them bility of international financial markets is by push- (Oxford U. Press, 2002), and further discussed his ing for changes to the provisions of loan agreements research on strengthening international financial that will enhance the capacity of creditors and architecture and institutions. The event was co- debtors to resolve financial problems on their own. sponsored by IGCC and Oxford University Press. In his book, Eichengreen describes the progress Barry EICHENGREEN is the George C. Pardee and Helen that has been made in limiting the frequency of N. Pardee Professor of Economics and professor of politi- crises and strengthening the international financial cal science at UC Berkeley, where he has taught since 1987. system, but also shows that initiatives in this area He is also Research Associate of the National Bureau of have unintentionally made life more difficult for the Economic Research in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Research Fellow of the Centre for Economic Policy poorest countries. Another place where official Research in London. Prof. Eichengreen has published efforts have fallen short is in not creating new ways widely on the history and current operation of the inter- of resolving crises. Repeated rescues by the national monetary and financial system. His most recent International Monetary Fund allow investors to books are Capital Flows and Crises (MIT Press, 2003), and escape without losses, encouraging them to lend Financial Crises and What to Do About Them (Oxford U. without full regard for the risks. This makes the Press, 2002). international system more prone to crisis. That the 60 IGCC NEWSWired: An Annual Review VOLUME XIX, NUMBER 1–2, 2002 ISSN 1088-209X INT’L CIRCULATION: 12,500 The University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation Robinson Building Complex 1229 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093-0518 Phone: (858) 534-3352 Fax: (858) 534-7655 http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/ Campus Programs: [email protected] Development/External Affairs: [email protected] Publications: [email protected] Director Peter F. Cowhey Director Emeritus Herbert F. York Research Directors J. Lawrence Broz, International Relations William Chandler, International Relations Susan Shirk, Security Studies Jeff Vincent, International Environmental Policy Steering Committee Fredrik Logevall, Chair, Kory Budlong-Sylvester, Stephen Cullenberg, Clark Gibson, Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, Judith Justice, Martin Kenney, Michael Nacht, Allen Scott, Nirvikar Singh, Etel Solingen, Eileen Vergino, Herbert York (ex-officio) Campus Program Representatives UC Berkeley: Michael Watts UC Davis: Alan Olmstead UC Irvine: Wayne Sandholtz UC Los Angeles: Geoffrey Garrett UC Riverside: Juliann Allison, Christoper Chase-Dunn UC San Diego: Miles Kahler UC San Francisco: Chris Kiefer UC Santa Barbara: Mark Juergensmeyer UC Santa Cruz: Ben Crow Administration Campus Programs: Christi Gilhoi, Alia Welch Washington D.C. Center Representative: Joseph R. McGhee Development/External Affairs: Ronald J. Bee Publications: Lynne Bush Conference Coordinator: Katy Vicknair-Harris Photographers: Paula Cichocka, Bruce Cook, Michael Campbell, Alan Decker, Frank D. Ramirez, Lynne Bush Design: Denise Brook Schwartz, Mario Niebla, Simone Mager Editorial: Lynne Bush, Stephanie Waxman

IGCC NEWSWired: An Annual Review is published by the Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation to inform scholars, policymakers, and the public about IGCC-sponsored research, conferences, publications, grants, and seminars. It combines and replaces the semi-annual IGCC Newsletter, and annual IGCC Brochure, Publications Listing, and International Advisory Board Reports. Single copies at no cost are available on request. Annual donations of $7.00 are optional and tax deductible.

Copyright © 2003 The Regents of the University of California

IGCC is a non-profit institute with official 501 (c) (3) status. We welcome your tax-deductible donations to help support our work, and encourage you to contact us about our programs and activities. INSTITUTEiGCC ON GLOBAL CONFLICT AND COOPERATION

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