CEP Tourism Study

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! CCEEPP TToouurriissmm SSttuuddyy:: MMaapp 22 ooff 55 Turret Point (high) Arctowski Station (low) Aitcho-Barrientos Island (high) 6000 800 5000 5000 600 4000 4000 400 3000 3000 200 2000 2000 5 6° 0 1000 1000 W 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 0 0 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 Penguin Island (high) 2000 Yankee Harbor (low) 1500 3000 1000 2000 500 1000 0 TURRET POINT 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 0 ! ! PENGUIN ISLAND 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 !! King George I Half Moon Island (low) 16000 " # Lions Rump 14000 Comandante Ferraz (Brazil) 12000 " 10000 Macchu Picchu (Peru) 8000 " Admiralty Bay 6000 Arctowski (Poland) #" 4000 # Western shore of 2000 0 Jubany (Argentina) Admiralty Bay 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 Dallman (Germany) " ""# # Potter Peninsula Hannah Point (high) !! King Sejong (Korea) #" " Narebski Point 5000 Artigas (Uruguay) " 4000 "# ! ARCTOWSKI STATION Julio Ripamonti (Chile) #"" 3000 Ardley Island 2000 Fildes Peninsula 1000 0 Nelson I 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 Bernardo 6 Bellingshausen (Russia) O'Higgins 0° # W Eduardo Frei (Chile) Harmony " (Chile) SS oo uu tt hh Baily Head (low) ! Julio Escudero (Chile) Point 3000 " 2500 Estación marítima Antártica (Chile) Robert I 2000 1500 Great Wall (China) 1000 SS hh ee tt ll aa nn dd 500 0 Coppermine Peninsula # Chile Bay 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 " AITCHO - BARRIENTOS ISLAND !! " #" Arturo Prat (Chile) Greenwich I Bransfield Strait Maldonado (Ecuador) !! YANKEE HARBOR Pendulum Cove (low) ! 4000 !! HALF MOON ISLAND 3000 2000 1000 I s l a n d s 0 I s l a n d s 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 Livingstone I S ° Whalers Bay (low) 2 Guillermo Mann (Chile) " Juan Carlos I (Spain) 6 " 14000 Cape Shirreff Ohridiski (Bulgaria) 12000 Legend #" 10000 !! HANNAH POINT 8000 PENDULUM COVE 6000 Landing site name and sensitivity rating 4000 s 2000 r e BAILY HEAD 0 b 6000 Port Foster !! 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 m u ! ! WHALERS BAY N 4000 !# ! ## r !# o TELEFON BAY t i 2000 " Deception Island s " i # V 0 Decepcíon (Argentina) 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 Byers Peninsula Season Gabriel de Castilla (Spain) Parts of Deception Island Note: Sensitivity ratings from Snow I nd Oceanites Compendium 2 Edition Telefon bay (low) " Station: Year-round 3000 2500 " Station: Seasonal 2000 1500 ! Landing site in Top 20 by visitor numbers 1000 500 ! 0 Landing site with guidelines 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 # Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) Trinity I # Antarctic Specially Managed Area (ASMA) Note: The ASPAs and ASMAs are of varying size but are all depicted as a point symbol 0 10 20 40 60 80 " Kilometres Primavera (Argentina) # Polar Stereographic Projection, true scale at 71°S Low I Cierva Point and offshore islands # S Produced by the Australian Antarctic Data Centre, ° Western Bransfield Strait 4 March 2010, Map Catalogue No.13749 6 # " !! ! !! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! !.

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Chinstrap Penguin Declines
Author's personal copy Polar Biol DOI 10.1007/s00300-012-1230-3 ORIGINAL PAPER First direct, site-wide penguin survey at Deception Island, Antarctica, suggests significant declines in breeding chinstrap penguins Ron Naveen • Heather J. Lynch • Steven Forrest • Thomas Mueller • Michael Polito Received: 18 April 2012 / Revised: 25 July 2012 / Accepted: 31 July 2012 Ó Springer-Verlag 2012 Abstract Deception Island (62°570S, 60°380W) is one of 1986/1987. A comparative analysis of high-resolution satel- the most frequently visited locations in Antarctica, prompt- lite imagery for the 2002/2003 and the 2009/2010 seasons ing speculation that tourism may have a negative impact suggests a 39 % (95th percentile CI = 6–71 %) decline on the island’s breeding chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis (from 85,473 ± 23,352 to 52,372 ± 14,309 breeding pairs) antarctica). Discussions regarding appropriate management over that 7-year period and provides independent confirma- of Deception Island and its largest penguin colony at Baily tion of population decline in the abundance of breeding Head have thus far operated in the absence of concrete chinstrap penguins at Baily Head. The decline in chinstrap information regarding the current size of the penguin popu- penguins at Baily Head is consistent with declines in this lation at Deception Island or long-term changes in abun- species throughout the region, including sites that receive dance. In the first ever field census of individual penguin little or no tourism; as a consequence of regional environ- nests at Deception Island (December 2–14, 2011), we find mental changes that currently represent the dominant influ- 79,849 breeding pairs of chinstrap penguins, including ence on penguin dynamics, we cannot ascribe any direct link 50,408 breeding pairs at Baily Head and 19,177 breeding between chinstrap declines and tourism from this study.
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Supplementary File For: Casanovas P., Black M., Fretwell P
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