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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 466 098 FL 027 355 AUTHOR Ree, Joe Jungno, Ed. TITLE The Korean Language in America: Volume 6. Papers from the Annual Conference and Teacher Training Workshop on the Teaching of Korean Language, Culture, and Literature (6th, Manoa, Hawaii, August 2-5, 2001). INSTITUTION American Association of Teachers of Korean. PUB DATE 2001-08-00 NOTE 340p.; Production funds provided by the Korea Foundation. PUB TYPE Collected Works Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC14 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Business Education; College Students; Computer Uses in Education; Curriculum Development; Educational Theories; Elementary Secondary Education; Error Analysis _(Language); Essays; Evaluation Methods; Grammar; *Heritage Education; Higher Education; Immersion Programs; Journal Writing; *Korean; Language Fluency; Language Maintenance; Literature; Oral Language; *Second Language Instruction; Second Language Learning; Sociolinguistics; Student Evaluation; Teaching Methods; Textbooks; Uncommonly Taught Languages; Vocabulary Development; Writing Skills IDENTIFIERS Heritage Language; Language Contact; New York (New York); Politeness; Two Way Bilingual Education ABSTRACT This collection of conference papers includes: (1) "Theories, Evidence, and Practice in Foreign Language Teaching" (Richard Schmidt); (2) "Teaching Korean Grammar in Context: -myen and -ttay" (Sahie Kang); (3) "Teaching Politeness Routines in Korean" (Ho-min Sohn); (4) "Vocabulary-Building Activities" (Boyang Park); (5) "Implementation and Evaluation of a Task-Based Approach to the Teaching of the Korean Language" (Youngkyu Kim, Dong-Kwan Kong, Jin-Hwa Lee, and Young-Geun Lee); (6) "Effects of Task Complexity on L2 Production" (Young-Geun Lee); (7) "Recognition and Retention of English Loanwords by Learners of Korean" (InJung Cho); (8) "The Number Concept of Korean People" (Sunny Jung); (9) "The Film, the Poem and the Story: Integrating Literature into the Language Curriculum" (Ann Y. Choi);(10) "Exploring the Possibilities of WBLT for Operational Testing Purposes: Web-Based Korean as a Foreign Language Testing" (Siwon Park);(11) "Increasing Korean Oral Fluency Using an Electronic Bulletin Board and Wimba-Based Voiced Chat" (Sunah Cho and Stephen Carey); (12) "Interactive Online Exercises: Retention of Non-Heritage Learners in a Mixed Class" (Hye-Won Choi and Sunghee Koh); (13) "Using HyperStudio for Teaching Korean" (Eun-Hee Koo);(14) "Developing a Business Korean Course Based on a Systematic Approach" (Andrew Byon);(15) "Two New Publications for Intermediate Level Korean" (Kyungnyun Kim Richards); (16) "Language Shift in Bilingual Students: A Sociolinguistic Survey of Korean-American College Students" (Steven K. Lee and Ruth Ahn);(17) "Recent Trends in Foreign Language Teaching in the United States: The Role of Heritage Learners" (Dong Jae Lee);(18) "Korean Language Education in New York City Public Schools" (Bongsoon Yow); (19) "An Analysis of Errors in Speaking Practice" (Sang-I1 Lee); (20) "An Error Analysis in Relation to Typological Differences" (Boyang Park); (21) "Issues of Heritage Learners in Korean Language Classes" (Hi-Sun Helen Kim);(22) "Heritage vs. Non-Heritage Issues Revisited" (Clare You); Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. (23) "The Degree of Ll Interference among Heritage and Non-Heritage Learners of Korean: Do Heritage Learners Have Advantages over Non-Heritage Learners?" (Jung-Tae Kim);(24) "English-Speaking Students' Written Language Development in Korean in a Korean/English Two-Way Immersion Program" (Joung Hoon Ha); (25) "Cross-Cultural Variations in Personal Essays: Second Language Writing by American Learners of Korean as Compared to Native Koreans' Writing" (Ooyoung Che Pyun);(26) "Reflective Journal Writing in the Korean II Class" (Hye Young Chung); and (27) "Socio-Pragmatic Functions of the Interactive Sentence Ender -ney from the Politeness Perspective" (Soo-ah Kim Yuen). (Papers contain references.) (SM) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. The Korean Language in America Volume 6 August 2001 PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS Office of Educational Research and Improvement BEEN GRANTED BY EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) (This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) Points of view or opinions stated inthis 1 document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. Edited by Joe Jungno Ree The American Association of Teachers of Korean _BEST COPY-NA-1W __11E-1= -e 0 THE KOREAN LANGUAGE IN AMERICA VOLUME 6 AUGUST 2001 Papers from the Sixth Annual Conference and Teacher Training Workshop on the Teaching of Korean. Language, Culture, and Literature University of Hawaii at Manoa, August 2-5 ED1"1 ED BY JOE JUNGNO REE Published by the American Association of Teachers of Korean 3 Copyright@2001 by the American Association of Teachers of Korean Production funds provided by the Korea Foundation Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS Editor's Remarks vii PART I. KEYNOTE ADDRESS 1.Theories, evidence, and practice in 3 foreign language teaching Richard Schmidt PART II. APPROACHES TO THE TEACHING OF GRAMMAR AND PRAGMATICS 2.Teaching Korean Grammar in Context: 13 -myen and -ttay Sahie Kang 3.Teaching Politeness Routines in Korean 25 Ho-min Sohn. 4.Vocabulary-building Activities 37 Boyang Park PART III. METHODOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY 5.Implementation and Evaluation of a Task-based 45 Approach to the Teaching of the Korean Language Youngkyu Kim, Dong-Kwan Kong, Jin-Hwa Lee, and Young-Geun Lee 6.Effects of Task Complexity on L2 Production 53 Young-Geun Lee 7.Recognition and Retention of English Loanwords by 69 Learners of Korean haling Cho iv PART IV. CULTURE AND LITERATURE 8. The Number Concept of Korean People 77 Sunny Jung 9. The Film, the Poem and the Story: Integrating 91 Literature into the Language Curriculum Ann Y. Choi PART V. TECHNOLOGY AND WEB-BASED INSTRUCTION 10. Exploring the Possibilities of WBLT for Operational 101 Testing Purposes: Web-based Korean as a Foreign Language Testing Siwon Park 11. Increasing Korean Oral Fluency Using an Electronic 115 Bulletin Board and Wimba-based Voiced Chat Sunah Cho and Stephen Carey 12. Interactive Online Exercises: Retention of Non-heritage 129 Learners in a Mixed Class Hye-Won Choi and Sunghee Koh 13. Using Hyper Studio for Teaching Korean 141 Eun-Hee Koo PART VI. DEVELOPMENT OF COURSES AND TEACHING MATERIALS 14. Developing a Business Korean Course Based on a Systematic 153 Approach Andrew Byon 15. Two New Publications for Intermediate Level Korean 173 Kyungnyun Kim Richards PART VII. SOCIOLINGUISTIC AND LANGUAGE POLICY ISSUES 16. Language Shift in Bilingual Students: A Sociolinguistic Survey 181 of Korean-American College Students Steven K. Lee and Ruth Ahn 17. Recent Trends in Foreign Language Teaching in the United 203 States: The Role of Heritage Learners Dong Jae Lee PART VIII. HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAMS 18. Korean Language Education in New York City Public Schools 215 Bongsoon Yow PART IX. ERROR ANALYSIS 19. An Analysis of Errors in Speaking Practice 225 Sang -Il Lee 20. An Error Analysis in Relation to Typological Differences 249 Boyang Park PART X. ISSUES REGARDING HERITAGE LEARNERS 21. Issues of Heritage Learners in Korean Language Classes 257 Hi-Sun Helen Kim 22. Heritage vs. Non-heritage Issues Revisited 275 Clare You 23. The Degree of Ll Interference among Heritage and Non- 285 heritage Learners of Korean: Do Heritage Learners Have Advantages over Non-heritage Learners? Jung-Tae Kim vi PART XI. DEVELOPMENT OF WRITING SKILLS 24. English-Speaking Students' Written Language Development in 299 Korean in a Korean/English Two-Way Immersion Program Joung Hoon Ha 25. Cross-cultural Variations in Personal Essays: Second 309 Language Writing by American Learners of Korean as Compared to Native Koreans' Writing Ooyoung Che Pyun 26. Reflective Journal Writing in the Korean H Class 325 Hye Young Chung PART XII. LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATION TO TEACHING 27. Socio-Pragmatic Functions of the Interactive Sentence Ender 337 ney from the Politeness Perspective Soo-ah Kim Yuen Editor's Remarks The sixth volume of The Korean Language in America (note the slight face-lift) is a collection of the papers presented at the 2001 annual conference and teacher training workshop of the American Association of Teachers of Korean (AATK), which was held at the Center for Korean Studies, University of Hawaii at Manoa, from August 2 through August 5. Of the thirty-five papers, some did not submit their written versions. This year's conference was held jointly with the International Association of Korean Language Education (IAKLE), which is headquartered in Korea. However, the nineteen papers that the IAKLE colleagues presented are not included in this volume. As it has been for the past few years, the papers on technology and web-based instruction stand out in number. This is indeed encouraging because we can rest assured that teachers of the Korean language, culture, and literature are not lagging behind the rest of the technology world today. A gradual increase in the number of papers that involve the classroom-based or action research is also a welcome sign. We need more of hard, field- oriented research. It seems that problems associated with heritage learners