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English for Students of the Department of Ukrainian Philology and Journalism

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English for Students of the Department of Ukrainian Philology and Journalism English for Students of the Department of Ukrainian Philology and Journalism Кам’янець-Подільський 2020 УДК 811.111(075.8) ББК 81.432.1-923 І-59 Укладачі: А.В. Уманець, А.А. Крук, О.О. Попадинець, А.О. Трофименко Відповідальний редактор: А.В. Уманець, кандидат філологічних наук, доцент, професор кафедри іноземних мов, завідувач кафедри іноземних мов Кам’янець-Подільського національного університету імені Івана Огієнка. Рецензенти: О.Я. Ковальчук, кандидат філологічних наук, доцент кафедри соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін факультету № 3 (м. Івано-Франківськ) Національної академії внутрішніх справ; І. І. Гуменюк, кандидат філологічних наук, викладач кафедри соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін Подільського державного аграрно- технічного університету; О.М. Литвинюк, кандидат філологічних наук, старший викладач кафедри англійської мови Кам’янець-Подільського національного університету імені Івана Огієнка. Рекомендовано до друку рішенням вченої ради Кам’янець-Подільського національного університету імені Івана Огієнка (протокол № 11 від 28.11.2019 р.) І-59 English for Students of the Department of Ukrainian Philology and Journalism : навчальний посібник з англійської мови для студентів факультету української філології та журналістики / укладачі: А.В. Уманець, А.А. Крук, О.О. Попадинець, А.О. Трофименко ; за ред. А.В. Уманець. – Кам’янець-Подільський : ТОВ “Друкарня “Рута”, 2020. – 242 c. ISBN 978-617-7887-05-7 Книга написана з урахуванням інноваційних технологій та сучасних тенденцій навчання іноземних мов, що сприяють розвитку інтелектуального та творчого зростання студентів, містить змістове наповнення, високо систематизовану інформаційну ємкість стосовно вивчення тем курсу, ефективну систему вправ, спрямованих на забезпечення ефективного формування рецептивних і продуктивних видів мовленнєвої діяльності. Матеріал посібника має тринадцять розділів основного курсу, Extracurricular Work (Позааудиторна робота), що містить Texts and Tasks for Self- Study Work (Тексти та завдання для самостійної роботи) та Reading (Читання). Навчальний посібник “English for Students of the Department of Ukrainian Philology and Journalism” рекомендований студентам, магістрантам, аспірантам і викладачам факультету української філології та журналістики. УДК 811.111(075.8) ББК 81.432.1-923 © А.В. Уманець, А.А. Крук, О.О. Попадинець, А.О. Трофименко, 2020 ПЕРЕДНЄ СЛОВО Навчальний посібник з англійської мови “English for Students of the Department of Ukrainian Philology and Journalism” рекомендований студентам факультету української філології та журналістики. Посібник укладено з урахуванням сучасних методик викладання, новітніх технологій навчання англійської мови та використанням оригінальних англомовних джерел, що допоможе швидко і адекватно реагувати на зміни в освіті. Актуальність посібника зумовлюється тим, що він спрямований на розвиток здібностей вирішення завдань, пов’язаних із майбутнім фахом, і представлення їх результатів засобами іноземної мови, тобто формування іншомовної професійної комунікативної компетентності. Навчальний матеріал посібника пронизаний предметним змістом, що сприятиме розвитку у студентів предметної компетентності засобами іноземної мови, навчальний процес із неї інтегруватиметься в навчання фахових дисциплін, а та іншомовна комунікативна компетентність, яку студенти розвиватимуть у себе, відразу формуватиметься як професійна. Окрім тринадцяти розділів основного курсу матеріал посібника містить Extracurricular Work (Позааудиторна робота), а саме Texts and Tasks for Self-Study Work (Тексти та завдання для самостійної роботи) та Reading (Читання). Книга містить навчальний матеріал для розвитку комунікативних навичок професійного спілкування та диференційованого читання. Організація матеріалу, тематичне наповнення та професійне спрямування навчального посібника мають на меті засвоєння, розвиток і вдосконалення мовленнєвих умінь та мовних знань в рамках теорії та ситуативного контексту. Бажаємо успіхів! CONTENTS UNIT 1. The Ukrainian language ….…………….………...…...… 5 UNIT 2. Ukrainian dialects .……………………..……….…….... 12 UNIT 3. Modern Ukrainian literature .………….…………...…... 21 UNIT 4. Taras Shevchenko and the Ukrainian romanticism .….... 28 UNIT 5. Ivan Kotliarevsky and the origins of modern Ukrainian literature ……………………..……………………………….….. 36 UNIT 6. Linguistics ……………………..……..……………...… 43 UNIT 7. Stylistics ……………………..……………………..….. 52 UNIT 8. The short story ……………………..……….………….. 57 UNIT 9. What is public relations? ………………....…..……..…. 63 UNIT 10. Journalism as a career ……..…………….……….….... 71 UNIT 11. Kinds of newspapers ……………………..…….…..… 82 UNIT 12. What is news? ……………………..………….…....…. 91 UNIT 13. Mass media ………………………...……….…….…... 97 Extracurricular work ...………………………….….……….….. 105 Texts and tasks for self-study work ………………………...….. 106 Reading ….…………………………………….…………..…… 178 Literature to recommend ……………………………..……..….. 239 Unit 1 The Ukrainian Language The Ukrainian Language The Ukrainian Language is the second most widely spoken language of 12 surviving members of the Slavic group of the large Indo- European language family. It is the official state language of Ukraine. Written Ukrainian uses the Cyrillic alphabet. The language shares some vocabulary with the languages of the neighboring Slavic nations, most notably with Polish, Slovak in the West and Belarusian, Russian in the North and the East. Phonetic, grammatical, and lexical characteristics of the Ukrainian language are already become apparent in literature from the XII century. The evolution of the language can be traced from the early texts, such as the Gospel of Kamianiets-Strumilov (1411), written in Old Ukrainian, or the Peresopnytsky Gospel (1556-1561), where a more developed, lively language was used (Middle Ukrainian), to modern Ukrainian, first used in literature by Ivan Kotliarevsky in the 1700s. Due to historical conditions it was difficult for the Ukrainian language to develop. Ukraine was under Lithuania; later under Poland, Austria-Hungary and, most recently, under Russia – for over 300 years. Language and culture were stifled; the population little by little denationalized. Modern Ukrainian has many inflections to show singular and plural, tense, gender, case. The Ukrainian language has some letters which look and sound very much like English or Latin letters: “i”, “e”, “o”, “m”, “n”, “k”. Some of Ukrainian letters are derived from Greek. Basic characteristics of Ukrainian are simplicity of form, flexibility, openness of vocabulary. There are many words in our language that have been borrowed from other languages. The status of the Ukrainian language on Ukrainian territories was defined, except during Ukraine’s brief period of independence, by foreign powers. As a rule, the role of the Ukrainian language was restricted. In the former USSR, for example, there was no special legislation on language; Russian was the only language of government. Ukraine’s constitution of 1937 guaranteed the use of Ukrainian in the schools. In fact, Russian continued to be the only language of instruction the Ukrainian population. Now that Ukraine is independent, Ukrainian language, traditions, and culture are being revived. Ukrainian is the official state language; it is being studied and is the subject of academic research. Key-Words Cyrillic alphabet [sɪˈrɪlɪk ˈælfəbɪt] кирилиця (давньо- слов’янська абетка) inflection [ɪnˈflɛkʃən] флексія, зміна форми слова singular [ˈsɪŋgjʊlə] слово в однині, однина plural [ˈplʊərəl] слово в множині, множина tense [tɛns] час gender [ˈʤɛndə] рід; (masculine feminine, neuter) чоловічий, жіночий, середній рід grammatical gender [grəˈmætɪkəl ˈʤɛndə] граматичний рід case [keɪs] відмінок flexibility [ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti] флексія be borrowed from [ˈbɒrəʊd frɒm] бути запозиченим Comprehension Check I. Check your understanding. 1. How is the Ukrainian language classified? 2. How can we trace the evolution of the Ukrainian language? 3. Why was it difficult for the Ukrainian language to develop? 4. What is the situation with the Ukrainian language in Ukraine nowadays? II. Correct the statements using the facts from the text: 1. Over 100 million people in the world speak Ukrainian. 2. Ukrainian belongs to the Celtic group of language. 3. The Ukrainian language has never been forbidden. 4. Ukrainian is spoken outside Ukraine. 5. Ukrainian has no letters which look and sound like English letters. 6. Books have always been published in Ukrainian. 7. The role of the Ukrainian started growing after World War II. III. Choose the right answer: 1. I never ... a chance of improving my Ukrainian. a) avoid b) lose c) miss d) waste 2. Will you ... me how to make that sound? a) learn b) practice c) show d) train 3. We were the ... students in the class who could speak Ukrainian. a) alone b) one c) only d) single 4. Your pronunciation would improve if you ... with a tape recorder. a) exercised b) practiced c) repeated d) trained 5. David asked for ... lessons at home as he thought he would learn Ukrainian more quickly that way. a) particular b) peculiar c) personal d) private 6. If you want to learn a new language you must ... classes regularly. a) assist b) attend c) follow d) present 7. Would you ... to me studying Ukrainian privately? a) allow b) agree c) approve d) permit 8. They are learning Ukrainian, but they haven’t ... much progress. a) done b) got c) made d) performed 9. Don’t ... to correct me if I make a mistake. a) hesitate b) mind c) pause d) stop 10. Some people think it is ... to use long and little-known words. a) clever b) intentional c) sensitive d)
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