DOCSLIB.ORG

Spaces and Ideas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Spaces and Ideas TÖRTÉNELEM ÉS TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYOK XXIX. ÉVFOLYAM 4. SZÁM Spaces and Ideas EDITOR OF THE CURRENT ISSUE: PÁSZKA, IMRE – MMXVII TÉL – TÖRTÉNELEM ÉS TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYOK Fõszerkesztõ KISS GÁBOR FERENC Szerkesztõbizottság SZEGFÛ LÁSZLÓ (elnök), JANCSÁK CSABA, KISS GÁBOR FERENC, MARJANUCZ LÁSZLÓ, NAGY TAMÁS, NÓTÁRI TAMÁS, PÁSZKA IMRE, RÁCZ LAJOS Tanácsadó testület ANDAHÁZI SZEGHY VIKTOR, BANGÓ JENÕ, CSABA LÁSZLÓ, GARDA DEZSÕ, GEBEI SÁNDOR, JOHN GOODWIN, PAPP SÁNDOR, SZAKÁLY SÁNDOR, SZELÉNYI IVÁN, UTASI ÁGNES, VERES VALÉR Szerkesztõk HALMÁGYI MIKLÓS, KOVÁCS ATTILA, MIKLÓS PÉTER, NAGY GÁBOR DÁNIEL, PLUGOR RÉKA, SZÕTS ZOLTÁN OSZKÁR Munkatársak DÁVID BENJÁMIN, FLOUTIER JEREMY, GATTI BEÁTA, GAUSZ ILDIKÓ, KISPÁL RICHÁRD, SÁNTA TAMÁS, SZABÓ SÁNDOR Számunk az EIKKA Alapítvány, az EMKE Kft., a Dél-magyarországi Pedagógiai Alapítvány, a Magyar Történelmi Társulat Csongrád Megyei és Szegedi Csoportja, a Nemzeti Kulturális Alap, a Szegedi Tudományegyetem Polgáraiért Alapítvány, az SZTE Bölcsészettudományi Kar, az SZTE Juhász Gyula Pedagógusképzõ Kar, az SZTE Alkalmazott Humántudományi Intézet, az SZTE Történettudományi Intézet, az SZTE JGYPK HÖK és a SZEPAAlapítvány támogatásával készült. A Belvedere Meridionale online elérhetõ itt: www.belvedere.meridionale.hu A lap tanulmányokat, interjúkat, ismertetéseket és kritikákat közöl a történelem és a társadalomtudományok körébõl. A közlésre benyújtott cikk még nem publikált és más folyóiratnál elbírálás alatt nem lévõ, eredeti írásmû lehet. A benyújtott és a lap jellegének megfelelõ írásokat két, a szerzõ számára ismeretlen szakmai lektor bírálja el. A két lektor véleményének figyelembevételével a szerkesztõség döntést hoz a megjelentetésrõl, melyet a szerzõvel közöl. A folyóirat megjelenik évente négy alkalommal: tavasszal, nyáron, õsszel és télen. A szerkesztõség címe: 6725 Szeged, Hattyas sor 10. Tel.: +36/62-546-252 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Kiadja a Belvedere Meridionale Kft. Technikai szerkesztõ: Veres Ildikó, Ages Quod Agis Nonprofit Kft. ISSN 1419-0222 (print) ISSN 2064-5929 (online, pdf) Contents STUDIES VALUCH,TIBOR The Transformation of Activity Structure and Consumption in the Hungarian Villages after Collectivization DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.1 .............................................................................................................. 5 FEKETE DEÁK, ILDIKÓ ”Hidden Resistance”. The Collectivization Process in Szeklerland. DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.2 ............................................................................................................ 17 MARÁCZ, LÁSZLÓ Is the EU Accession a Critical Juncture for Romania’s Language Policy? DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.3 ............................................................................................................ 28 SÁNTA, TAMÁS Statistical Research on NEET (Not in Employment, Education or Training) in a Hungarian City DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.4 ............................................................................................................ 43 HORVÁTH, ÁDÁM The Power of Public Works Programme in Peripheral Areas on the Example of a Dead-end Village DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.5 ............................................................................................................ 71 FEKETE, MARIANN eTIME or the Networking of Leisure Time. Generational Culture Consumption in the Digital Age. DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.6 ............................................................................................................ 89 BOCSI, VERONIKA The Religious Patterns of Young Roma People in Hungary DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.7 .......................................................................................................... 105 4 Studies 2017. 4. HAMVAS, LÁSZLÓ Future Laboratory DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.8 .......................................................................................................... 122 MÁTHÉ-TÓTH, ANDRÁS – NAGY, GÁBOR DÁNIEL Descriptive Life Stories of Hungarian Scientologists DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.9 .......................................................................................................... 134 TURAI, GABRIELLA Medieval Female Mysticism and Weber’s Charismatic Authority DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.10 ........................................................................................................ 152 NAGY, IMRE Divergence Instead of Convergence or Whoever Stays Out is Left Behind DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.11 ........................................................................................................ 158 TAMÁSKA, MÁTÉ Esztergom. A City Centre Between Historic Sites. DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.12 ........................................................................................................ 179 WORKSHOP BRENNER, JÁNOS The Face of German Democracy. Parliament and Government Buildings in Berlin. DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.13 ........................................................................................................ 194 REVIEW TÓTH, JÁNOS The Historical Sociology of Climate Change DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.14 ........................................................................................................ 200 Címlapon a fotó: Fortepan / Fortepan (Nem jelzett eredet) VALUCH, TIBOR PROFESSOR DSC [email protected] university professor, researcher (Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre for Social Sciences – Eszterházy Károly University) The Transformation of Activity Structure and Consumption in the Hungarian Villages after Collectivization1 ABSTRACT After the Communist takeover the lifestyle, patterns of consumption, social relations and norms of behavior became homogenized in a “negative way” as a result of the process of proletarianization and downward leveling. From the late sixties, under changing circumstances, in accordance with the norms of a quasi-consumption society, the difference in lifestyle were reproduced at a higher average level. The history of the rural way of life in Hungary after 1944 can be divided into two periods. The first lasted until the second half of the 1960s and was dominated by the survival of traditions, modernization at a moderate pace, and a decisive degree of self-sufficiency. The second, which began towards the end of the 1960s, was marked by departure from traditions, a declining role for self-sufficiency, and an increasing orientation towards consumption. This study looks at the historical features of the first period of change, primarily in the household and activity structures, through an examination of housing, furnishings, dress and nutrition. KEYWORDS rural way of life, consumption, peasant households after collectivization, Hungarian social history DOI 10.14232/belv.2017.4.1 https://doi.org/10.14232/belv.2017.4.1 Cikkre való hivatkozás / How to cite this article: Valuch, Tibor (2017): The Transformation of Activity Structure and Consumption in the Hungarian Villages after Collectivization. Belvedere Meridionale vol. 29. no. 4. 5–16. pp. ISSN 1419-0222 (print) ISSN 2064-5929 (online, pdf) (Creative Commons) Nevezd meg! – Így add tovább! 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) (Creative Commons) Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) www.belvedere-meridionale.hu 1 The first author’s research was supported by the grant EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00001 “Complex improvement of research capacities and services at Eszterhazy Karoly University”. 6 Studies 2017. 4. I. INTRODUCTION The history of the rural way of life in Hungary after 1944 can be divided into two periods. The first lasted until the second half of the 1960s and was dominated by the survival of traditions, modernization at a moderate pace, and a decisive degree of self-sufficiency. The second, which began towards the end of the 1960s, was marked by departure from traditions, a declining role for self-sufficiency, and an increasing orientation towards consumption. This study looks at the historical features of the first period of change, primarily in the household and activity structures, through an examination of housing, furnishings, dress and nutrition. The characteristics of the traditional peasant way of life were already changing before collectivization, but the completion of the collectivization process accelerated the pace of change. II. CHANGES IN THE RURAL WAY OF LIFE AND ACTIVITY STRUCTURE The structure of everyday activities in the villages changed cyclically for most people living in the villages, especially those employed in agriculture. During periods of less importance for agricultural production, family members who were not members of the agricultural cooperative spent a daily average of 2.8 hours on paid activity in the first half of the 1960s. With the housewives of agricultural-cooperative families, it was two hours. This relative freedom practically ceased in the spring and summer work rushes. Average daily working hours for cooperative members was more than eight hours–ten hours of communally executed work for men and five hours for women. The same increase in the work burden was observed among non-earning family members, who spent an average of three–four hours a day on agricultural work. (An average of three hours of this was taken with tasks associated with the family’s private ‘household plot’.) Villagers working outside agriculture supplemented an average of 8.6 hours paid activity with 0.8 hours spent working on the family plot, irrespective of whether they were commuters or locally employed. ‘Of course, the character of work and the conditions under
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Porta Lingua – 2019
    PORTA LINGUA – 2019 Interdiszciplináris megközelítések a szaknyelvoktatásban és -kutatásban cikkek, tanulmányok a hazai szaknyelvoktatásról és -kutatásról BUDAPEST 2019 Főszerkesztő: Bocz Zsuzsanna Szerkesztő: Besznyák Rita Lektorok: Aradi András, Bocz Zsuzsanna, Demeter Éva, Einhorn Ágnes, Fischer Márta, Keresztes Csilla, Kiszely Zoltán, Kovátsné Loch Ágnes, Kurtán Zsuzsa, Rébék-Nagy Gábor, Sárvári Judit, Seidl-Péch Olívia, Sturcz Zoltán, Szabó Csilla Idegen nyelvi lektor: Jon Marquette Szerkesztőbizottság tagjai: Bánhegyi Mátyás, Besznyák Rita, Bocz Zsuzsanna, Fischer Márta, Kurtán Zsuzsa, Lakatos-Báldy Zsuzsanna, Loch Ágnes, Mátyás Judit, Sárvári Judit, Sturcz Zoltán Tanácsadó Testület tagjai: Einhorn Ágnes, Hamp Gábor, Hidasi Judit, Károly Krisztina, Stephen Patrick ISSN 1785-2420 Kiadja: Szaknyelvoktatók és -Kutatók Országos Egyesülete Budapest 2019 Tartalomjegyzék INTERKULTURÁLIS SZAKNYELVI KOMMUNIKÁCIÓ, SZAKFORDÍTÁS .......... 7 BENE KRISZTIÁN: Egy francia-magyar nyelvű történettudományi adatbázis létrehozásának szaknyelvi és fordítási nehézségei .............................................. 9 FAJT BALÁZS: Aspects of improving 21st century skills in tertiary education: cognitive flexibility and complex problem solving ............................................ 19 HILD GABRIELLA – CSONGOR ALEXANDRA – NÉMETH TIMEA: A magyar orvosi szaknyelv elsajátítását befolyásoló tényezők: négy mobil, norvég orvostanhallgató longitudinális esettanulmánya .............................................. 29 JÁMBOR EMŐKE: A spanyol idiomatikus kifejezések
    [Show full text]
  • The Remaking of the Dacian Identity in Romania and the Romanian Diaspora
    THE REMAKING OF THE DACIAN IDENTITY IN ROMANIA AND THE ROMANIAN DIASPORA By Lucian Rosca A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Sociology Committee: ___________________________________________ Director ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Department Chairperson ___________________________________________ Dean, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Date: _____________________________________ Fall Semester 2015 George Mason University, Fairfax, VA The Remaking of the Dacian Identity in Romania and the Romanian Diaspora A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at George Mason University By Lucian I. Rosca Bachelor of Arts George Mason University, 2015 Director: Patricia Masters, Professor Department of Sociology Fall Semester 2015 George Mason University Fairfax, VA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my thesis coordinators: Professor Patricia Masters, Professor Dae Young Kim, Professor Lester Kurtz, and my wife Paula, who were of invaluable help. Fi- nally, thanks go out to the Fenwick Library for providing a clean, quiet, and well- equipped repository in which to work. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Tables................................................................................................................... v List of Figures ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Is the EU Accession a Critical Juncture for Romania's Language Policy?
    MARÁCZ, LÁSZLÓ PHD [email protected] assistant professor (Department of European Studies, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands) Is the EU Accession a Critical Juncture for Romania’s Language Policy? ABSTRACT In the course of history, Romania’s Transylvania was the home of a number of different ethno- linguistic groups, including Hungarians, Romanians, Germans, Jews and Roma among others. After the First World War, and particularly during the last decades of the communist regime, however, pressures to create a highly centralized, uniform, monolingual state with the Romanian language as its only official language have largely increased. This uniformizing French style Jacobin language policy became a key element of the Romanian state tradition, supported by the make-up of its institutions and legal provisions. As a consequence, the languages of Romania have been ordered hierarchically with the official Romanian language outranking the different minority languages, including Hungarian, German, Roma, Ukrainian, Slovakian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Ruthenian, Russian and so on. In this framework, the minority languages could be used at a local and regional level only. However, minority language use was restricted by language laws, thresholds and other hampering measures. The country’s accession to the European Union (EU) in 2007 has been celebrated as a critical juncture challenging the canonical top-down Jacobin state tradition and its exclusive language policy with respect to the minority languages. The analysis presented in this paper will weigh the pro’s and contra’s of this claim. It will be concluded that although minority languages have received more recognition under the new EU order than under former Romanian nationalizing regimes, like the preceding post-communist and communist rules, the implementation of a permissive minority language policy still shows serious deficiencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Courses Catalogue 2021 General Directorate for Human Resources Management
    R O M A N I A MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENCE Human Resources Management General Directorate COURSES CATALOGUE 2021 GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Page 2 Courses Catalogue 2021 ROU MoD GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS General information on Courses Catalogue 4 Request for quotas 5 Application form 6 Romania in brief 8 Romanian education and training institutions and courses 19 “CAROL the 1st” National Defense University 20 National Defense College 22 Crisis Management and Multinational Operations Department 23 Regional Department of Defence Resources Management Studies 30 Foreign Languages Centre 36 “MIHAI VITEAZUL” Land Forces Combined Arms Training School, Piteşti 37 “Bucegi” Mountain Troops Training Center, Predeal 39 “General Grigore Baştan” ISR, Airborne, and JTAC Training Center, 44 Buzău “Panait Donici” Engineering, EOD, and CBRN Defense Training Center 51 Page 3 Courses Catalogue 2021 ROU MoD GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT General Information In the actual international security and defense context, education and training is to be considered, more than ever, as an important tool for creating a common under- standing of the principals, values and relevance of interoperability concept for forces that act together under the auspices of the international security organizations. Being fully aware of this idea, Romanian Ministry of Defense offers its partners the opportunity to educate and train military and civilian personnel of their armed forc- es through courses organized in the Romanian education and training facilities. To choose the right course for the right person is not an easy task, as the large amount of information in this area is not always well structured and accessible at the moment when those who are interested need it.
    [Show full text]
  • PURISM Second Helping
    PURISM Second helping Papers from the conference on 'Purism in the age of globalisation' Bremen, September 2001 Edited by Dónall ó Riagain & Thomas Stolz Universitatsverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer Bochum 2004 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. ISSN 1619-5116 ISBN 3-8196-0663-7 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. © 2004 by Universitatsverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer lm Haarmannsbusch 112, 44797 Bochum Telefon 00 49/(0)2 34/97916 00 Telefax 00 49/(0)2 34/9791601 Gesamtherstellung: Digitaldruck - Die Zukunft SchattbachstraBe 77, 44803 Bochum, Telefon (0234) 358049 Table of contents O RIAGAIN, DÓNALL & STOLZ, THOMAS: An introductory note . vii SlJS, NICOLINE VAN DER: The role of purism in language development - historical and political aspects.... 1-24 MCLEOD, WILSON: "Feumaidh sinn a' Ghaidhlig a chumailpwre": Problems of linguistic purism in Scottish Gaelic 25-45 Ó RIAGAIN, DÓNALL: Pure in mind and pure in heart: innovation and tradition in the development of Irish 47-72 MOAL, STEFAN: Purism in Breton 73-98 Voss, CHRISTIAN: Purismus im tito-jugoslawischen und postjugoslawischen Makedonien: Lafa si kak si sakas oder Govorete makedonski? 99-119 HAASE, MARTIN: Sprachpurismus im Baskischen 121-130 KORNOUSSOVA, BOSSIA: Purism and the Kalmyk language revival 131-149 Appendix SPIEB, GUNTHER: Abstand von vs. Nahe zu der dominanten Sprache beim lexikalischen Ausbau von Regional- oder Minderheitensprachen 151-158 Index of authors 159 NlCOLINE VAN DER SIJS (Utrecht) The role of purism in language development - historical and political aspects* Purism is the conscious rejection from a language of elements that are regarded by the speech-making community as undesirable.
    [Show full text]
  • Are Traditional Minority Languages a Bench Marking for the Rights of Migrant Languages in the European Union?
    HOUTKAMP, CHRISTOPHER [email protected] PhD candidate (Department of European Studies, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands) MARÁCZ, LÁSZLÓ PHD [email protected] (Department of European Studies, University of Amsterdam) Are traditional minority languages a bench marking for the rights of migrant languages in the European Union? ABSTRACT In this paper a normative position will be defended. We will argue that minimal territorial minority language rights formulated in terms of the personality principle referring to traditional minority languages granted in the framework of the European Union (EU) are a benchmark for non-territorial linguistic rights. Although territorial minority languages should be granted collective rights this is in large parts of Europe not the case. Especially in the Central and Eastern European Member States language rights granted to territorial languages are assigned on the basis of personal language rights. Our argumentation will be elaborated on the basis of a comparative approach discussing the status of a traditional territorial language in Romania, more in particular Hungarian spoken in the Szeklerland area with the one of migrant languages in the Netherlands, more in particular Turkish. In accordance with the language hierarchy implying that territorial languages have a higher status than non-territorial languages both in the EUs and Member States’ language regimes non- territorial linguistic rights will be realized as personal rights in the first place. Hence, the use of non-territorial minority languages is conditioned much as the use of territorial minority languages in the national Member States. So, the best possible scenario for mobile minority languages is to be recognized as a personal right and receive full support from the states where they are spoken.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives
    TÖRTÉNELEM ÉS TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYOK XXX. ÉVFOLYAM 4. SZÁM Perspectives EDITOR OF THE THEMATIC ISSUE: PÁSZKA, IMRE – MMXVIII TÉL – TÖRTÉNELEM ÉS TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYOK Fõszerkesztõ KISS GÁBOR FERENC Szerkesztõbizottság SZEGFÛ LÁSZLÓ (elnök), JANCSÁK CSABA, KISS GÁBOR FERENC, MARJANUCZ LÁSZLÓ, NAGY TAMÁS, NÓTÁRI TAMÁS, PÁSZKA IMRE, RÁCZ LAJOS Tanácsadó testület ANDAHÁZI SZEGHY VIKTOR, BANGÓ JENÕ, CSABA LÁSZLÓ, GARDA DEZSÕ, GEBEI SÁNDOR, JOHN GOODWIN, PAPP SÁNDOR, SZAKÁLY SÁNDOR, SZELÉNYI IVÁN, UTASI ÁGNES, VERES VALÉR Szerkesztõk HALMÁGYI MIKLÓS, KOVÁCS ATTILA, MIKLÓS PÉTER, NAGY GÁBOR DÁNIEL, PLUGOR RÉKA, SZÕTS ZOLTÁN OSZKÁR Munkatársak DÁVID BENJÁMIN, FLOUTIER JEREMY, GATTI BEÁTA, GAUSZ ILDIKÓ, LENGYEL ÁDÁM, SÁNTA TAMÁS, SZABÓ SÁNDOR Számunk az EIKKA Alapítvány, a Dél-magyarországi Pedagógiai Alapítvány, a Magyar Történelmi Társulat Csongrád Megyei és Szegedi Csoportja, a Nemzeti Kulturális Alap, a Szegedi Tudományegyetem Polgáraiért Alapítvány, az SZTE Bölcsészettudományi Kar, az SZTE Juhász Gyula Pedagógusképzõ Kar, az SZTE Alkalmazott Társadalomismereti és Kisebbségpolitikai Intézet, az SZTE Történettudományi Intézet, az SZTE JGYPK HÖK és a SZEPA Alapítvány támogatásával készült. A Belvedere Meridionale online elérhetõ itt: www.belvedere.meridionale.hu A lap tanulmányokat, interjúkat, ismertetéseket és kritikákat közöl a történelem és a társadalomtudományok körébõl. A közlésre benyújtott cikk még nem publikált és más folyóiratnál elbírálás alatt nem lévõ, eredeti írásmû lehet. A benyújtott és a lap jellegének megfelelõ írásokat két, a szerzõ számára ismeretlen szakmai lektor bírálja el. A két lektor véleményének figyelembevételével a szerkesztõség döntést hoz a megjelentetésrõl, melyet a szerzõvel közöl. A folyóirat megjelenik évente négy alkalommal: tavasszal, nyáron, õsszel és télen. A szerkesztõség címe: 6725 Szeged, Hattyas sor 10. Tel.: +36/62-546-252 E-mail: [email protected] Kiadja a Belvedere Meridionale Kft.
    [Show full text]
  • Pluguşorul (“Little Plough”) and Semănatul (“Sowing”) – Music Categories Belonging to Carol Singing As a Folklore Genre
    Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series VIII: Performing Arts • Vol. 7 (56) No. 1 - 2014 PLUGUŞORUL (“LITTLE PLOUGH”) AND SEMĂNATUL (“SOWING”) – MUSIC CATEGORIES BELONGING TO CAROL SINGING AS A FOLKLORE GENRE. AREA OF DÂMBOVIŢA C. BOGHICI1 S. BOGHICI2 Abstract: The Romanian carol is still enjoying a great popularity, appearing as a great variety of customs, traditions and faiths transmitted from generation to generation. The customs called Pluguşorul and Semănat are part of the winter repertoire and take place between 24 December and 7 January, belonging to the carol genre. The customs related to the archaic plowing and sowing are some of the oldest and most beautiful Romanian traditions, pursuing to assure - through imitative magic - the abundance and welfare of the Romanian villages’ inhabitants. Their origins get lost in the darkness of history – coming probably from the Thracians, Agathyrsi (the Dacian’s ancestors), and Getho- Dacians, whose musical talent was mentioned by the great scholars of those times. While Pluguşorul (Little Plough) and Plugul Mare (Big Plough) are practiced on New Year’s Eve, Semănatul (Sowing) takes place on the following day, on Saint Basil’s Day, marking in this way the beginning of a new agricultural year, through magical acts meant to trigger the earth’s fertility. The organization in groups, the ritual, the structural elements (lyrics, melody, rhythm, ambitus, archaic sound systems), the props (petadou /friction drum, oxen, plough) suggest the whole unfolding of the agricultural works in the rural archaic communities, starting with plowing, sowing, reaping and grinding of the wheat out of which the bagels that reward the carol singers are made.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 5: Language
    PART 5: LANGUAGE The Romanian immigrant came to Alberta not being able to speak English or French. They spoke Romanian - a Latin-based, romance language. This beautiful language was created by the mixing of Latin spoken by the Roman soldiers and colonists with that of the inhabitants of ancient Dacia - now Romania. The pioneers spoke a pure Romanian with some words particular to a Bucovinian dialect. It revolved around the home, culture, agriculture and the Church. Ancient songs and verses were passed on, generation to generation, and memorized by the peasants. The pioneers had learned to read and write Romanian in schools in the then Austrian-Hungarian Empire. In Canada many people mistakenly state that Romanian must be close to Ukrainian. This is not so. The Romanian language is close to Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese. Canadian Romanian borrowed from English some Words for newly invented things which they had not seen before. The Romanian spoken by peasant pioneers was the same pure conversational Romanian spoken by the Romanian people for almost two thousand years. Counting Colours 1 unu, una red rosu 2 doi, doua blue albastru 3 trei green verde 4 patru purple purpiu 5 cinci orange portocaliu 6 sase brown maro 7 sapte white alb 8 opt black negru 9 noua 10 zece Days of the Week Monday luni Family Members Tuesday marti Mother mama Wednesday miercuri Father tata Thursday joi Sister sora Friday vinery Brother frate Saturday sambata Grandmother bunica Sunday duminica Grandfather bunicul 142 Common Phrases Seasons Excuse me nu vasuparati Spring primaveara Good morning bunadimineata Summer vara Have a good day o zibuna Autumn toamna Good Evening buna sera Winter iarna Good Night noaptebuna Please va rog Thank you multumesc You’re welcome cu placer Come here vino aici Happy Birthday la multi ani Merry Christmas Sarbatori Ferecite 143 PART 6: RELIGIOUS & OTHER ROMANIAN HOLIDAYS When the first immigrants arrived, there was no need to teach the children the Romanian language, the church feast days, the Romanian holidays or the folk songs and dances.
    [Show full text]
  • Instrument: Buhai, an Animal Friction Drum Country: Romania
    ROOTS OF RHYTHM - CHAPTER 3: THE BUHAI FROM ROMANIA Instrument: Buhai, an animal friction drum Country: Romania Flag: The national coat of arms (formerly centered in the yellow band) has been removed by the government. Size and Population: Romania has an area of 91,700 square miles (slightly smaller than Oregon) with 130 miles of coastline. Its estimated population as of July 2004 is 22,355,551. Geography and Climate: Romania is in southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine. It borders Bulgaria, Hungary, Moldova, Yugoslavia, and Ukraine (north and east). Romania is in the northern part of the Balkan Peninsula and its territory is marked by the circular Carpathian Mountains and the Danube River on the southern border, which runs into the Black Sea. Romania lies midway between the Equator and the North Pole. There are six regions in the country: Walachia and Dobruja (south), Banat, Transylvania, and Moldovia (center), and Bukovina (north). Romania has hot, sunny summers and cold, cloudy winters. Various levels of moisture range from 40 inches in some mountain areas to less than 20 inches on the plains. Background and History: Romania, meaning “land of the Romans,” was called Dacia around 300 B.C. The Roman Empire conquered the area around 106 A.D. and developed it considerably by building roads, bridges, and a great wall. They were forced out after 100 years by invading tribes, including the Goths, Huns, and Slavs, and after the Romans left various tribes stayed and began living there. Many of today’s Romanians are descendents of these tribes and the Romans.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Programme
    THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 10 November, 2016 In association with Bd. Lacul Tei 122-124 Bucharest, ROMANIA [email protected] dlsc.utcb.ro/tsci Research Centre for Specialized Translation and Intercultural Communication CONFERENCE PROGRAMME 10 NOVEMBER 2016 Room II-7 Faculty of Hydrotechnics 09.00-10.00 Registration 10.00-10.30 Opening Address: Felix NICOLAU, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Director of the Department of Foreign Languages and Communication Opening Address: Radu VĂCĂREANU, Rector of the Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest Opening Address: Radu SÂRGHIUȚĂ, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Vice Rector for Research Opening Address: Carmen ARDELEAN, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Director of the Research Centre for Specialized Translation and Intercultural Communication 10.30-11.15 Plenary session 1 Keynote Speaker: Hermann SCHEURINGER, University of Regensburg, Germany GERMAN IN ROMANIA AND BEYOND - A "FOREIGN" LANGUAGE? 11.15-11.30 Coffee Break 11.30-12.15 Plenary session 2 Keynote Speaker: Titela VÎLCEANU, University of Craiova, Romania LOSS IN TRANSLATION? BILINGUAL SYNONYMY AND CULTURAL INTERTRAFFIC 12.15-14.00 Lunch break Rooms II-7, III-1 Faculty of Hydrotechnics 14.00-15.30 Concurrent Sessions – Part One 15.30-15.45 Coffee break 15.45-17.15 Concurrent Sessions – Part Two 1 SESSION 1 – COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE STUDIES Room II-7 Faculty of Hydrotechnics Chairpersons: Carmen ARDELEAN, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania
    [Show full text]
  • László MARÁCZ Transnationalizing Ethno-Linguistic Hungarian Minorities in the Carpathian Region: Going Beyond Brubaker Et Al
    ERDÉLYI TÁRSADALOM,ERDÉLYI TÁRSADALOM, 13 (3), 2015, 13 (3), 2015,DOI: DOI: 10.17177/77171.167 10.17177/77171.167 László MARÁCZ Transnationalizing Ethno-linguistic Hungarian Minorities in the Carpathian Region: Going Beyond Brubaker et al. (2006)1 Abstract With the rise of globalization and Europeanization Hungarian ethno-linguistic minorities in the Carpathian Region have become ‘mobile’ in the broadest sense of the concept. This has allowed them to become independent actors in all sorts of transnational configurations. In Marácz (2014a), one of these transnational configurations has been characterized as a ‘quadratic nexus’ with at least four different actors, one of them being the ethno-linguistic minority. In this paper, I will argue that an analysis of inter-ethnic relations in terms of local dynamics, like the one elaborated in Brubaker et al. (2006) for the Romanian-Hungarian relations in the multi-ethnic, multilingual region of Ro- mania’s Transylvania is no longer adequate against the backdrop of globalization and Europeaniza- tion. Instead ethno-linguistic minorities interact with all sorts of political, cultural, communicative, and socio-economic global and transnational networks that affect the local relations, i.e., both every- day ethnicity and the power relations. Keywords: ethno-linguistic relations, ethnic Hungarians in Transylvania, transnational configurations, quadratic nexus, minority, and language rights Introduction Brubaker et al. (2006) should be given credit for the fact that their work is an in-depth study of several aspects of the Romanian-Hungarian inter-ethnic conflict in Transylvania. The focus of their analysis is the two ethnic, Hungarian and Romanian communities of the “capital” of Transylvania, the town of Cluj-Napoca (Hungarian Kolozsvár, German Klausenburg) and their interaction.
    [Show full text]