The Construction of Southeast Asia As an Academic Field of Study: Personages, Programmes and Problems
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George Mcturnan Kahin, 1918-2000
George McTurnan Kahin, 1918-2000 The following tributes were composed by members of the Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, in honor of George Kahin. The eulogies by Stanley J. O'Connor and Thak Chaloemtiarana were delivered at the memorial service for George Kahin, February 4, 2000, Ithaca, NY. Benedict Anderson's tribute was delivered at the Celebration of the Life of George McTurnan Kahin, May 6, 2000, Ithaca, NY. George Kahin was a national figure, and his life and career are being recounted in major newspapers. Of this there will be much telling abroad as well. But our loss is local and felt deeply. He was the bedrock on which many of us based our professional lives. We have all been touched by his warmth, his kindness, and made better by his example of courage, integrity, and his patient devotion to our corporate life. His passing brings a chill blast of mortality, a keen apprehension of the fragility of life and the tenuousness of the threads that bind us to each other. I would remind you that a tree was planted in George's honor at the center of the university—out on the contained immensity of the Arts Quadrangle. Today, its wet black branches are bare, but burgeoning life will return with the spring. And, across the Quadrangle, the library, with shelves stretching in the deep structure of its orders, fills silently with Southeast Asian witness, a consequence, in part, of George's advocacy and stewardship with Program funds. Many more books will flow out of the quiet labor now underway at the Kahin Center for Advanced Research on Southeast Asia. -
Southeast Asia Program 1982 Bulletin Cornell University
Southeast Asia Program Cornell 1982 Bulletin University SEAP ARCHIVE COPY DO NOT REMOVE Southeast Asia Program Cornell 1982 Bulletin University Table of Contents From the Director . 2 Frank H. Golay Retires . IO Lauriston Sharp and Southeast Asian Studies About Program People . 11 at Cornell.... .. .. ..................... .. ....... 3 Faculty and Staff Notes . I I John M. Echols Collection on Southeast Asia Faculty and Staff Publications .................. 11 Continues to Grow . 5 Visiting Fellows ............................... 12 Gamelan Performs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art 6 Alumni News .................................. 12 John M. Echols, 1913-1982 ....................... 7 Graduate Students in Field Research ............ 12 Program Publications . 8 Recent Doctoral Dissertations .............. ... 12 1~ From the Director ,; Dear Friends, We are launching a new venture, a bulletin that we hope you will find interesting and useful. Whether you are a recent graduate or a longtime friend of the Southeast Asia Program, you will find that the Program is both much the same as you remember it and also a changing and varied academic venture. We thought you might welcome an annual publication that renews old ties while keeping you abreast of recent developments here in the library, graduate theses, faculty (both well-remembered and new), visiting fellows, and special programs and activities. In this first issue of the Bulletin, we have tried to anticipate the areas that might interest you most. We are hoping that you will let us have your reactions and suggestions. We hope, too, that you may wish to contribute to the Bulletin, so that among the large and impressive group of Southeast Asianists who have in one way or another been a part of the Cornell experience we will develop an active correspondence. -
State and Revolution in the Making of the Indonesian Republic
Jurnal Sejarah. Vol. 2(1), 2018: 64 – 76 © Pengurus Pusat Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia https://doi.org/10.26639/js.v%vi%i.117 State and Revolution in the Making of the Indonesian Republic Norman Joshua Northwestern University Abstract While much ink has been spilled in the effort of explaining the Indonesian National Revolution, major questions remain unanswered. What was the true character of the Indonesian revolution, and when did it end? This article builds a case for viewing Indonesia’s revolution from a new perspective. Based on a revisionist reading of classic texts on the Revolution, I argue that the idea of a singular, elite-driven and Java-centric "revolution" dismisses the central meaning of the revolution itself, as it was simultaneously national and regional in scope, political and social in character, and it spanned more than the five years as it was previously examined. Keywords: Revolution, regionalism, elite-driven, Java-centric Introduction In his speech to Indonesian Marhaenist youth leaders in front of the Istana Negara on December 20, 1966, President Soekarno claimed that “[The Indonesian] revolution is not over!”1 Soekarno’s proposition calls attention to at least two different perspectives on revolution. On the one hand, the Indonesian discourse of a continuous revolution resonates with other permanent leftist revolutions elsewhere, such as the Cultural Revolution in Maoist China, Cuban Revolution in Castroist Cuba, or the Bolivarian 1 Soekarno, Revolusi belum selesai: kumpulan pidato Presiden Soekarno, 30 September 1965, pelengkap Nawaksara, ed. Budi Setiyono and Bonnie Triyana, Cetakan I (Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2014), 759. Jurnal Sejarah – Vol. -
Newstatesofasia007337mbp.Pdf
1 778 THE NEW STATES OF ASIA A Political Analysis by MICHAEL BRECHER LONDON OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK TORONTO 1963 Oxford University Press, Amen House, London B.C.4 GLASGOW NEW YORK TORONTO MELBOURNE WELLINGTON BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI LAHORE DACCA CAPS TOWN SALISBURY NAIROBI IBADAN ACCRA KUALA LUMPUR HONO KONG Oxford Press (g) University 1963 Printed in Great Britain by Richard Clay and Company, Ltd. Bungay, Suffol\ To LEORA, DIANA, and SEEGLA whose generation must not be indifferent to the fate of Asia and her peoples INTRODUCTION ASIA has various meanings. To some it is a geographical expression, the and largest most populous of the continents. And so it is, with 17 million miles square and if billion people, covering one-third of the earth's surface and nearly two-thirds of mankind. Other think of people Asia as the home of the great religions. This image, too, is well-grounded in fact, as revealed by a glance around the 'Rimland'. From South-West Asia, better known as the Near or East Middle East, came Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. India gave the world Hinduism and Buddhism, while China contributed a Confucianism, really philosophy with the power of religion, and Japan added Shinto. No wonder that Westerners talk about the mystical and spiritual East. If one adds to the list such faiths as Zoroastrianism, the religion of the Persians before the coming of Islam, Sikhism and Jainism in India, Taoism in China, and Lamaism, a form of Buddhism in High Asia, along with a host of less sophisticated beliefs, the spiritual image becomes almost a self- evident truth. -
Southeast Asia Program
SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM FALL • 1994 BULLETIN • 0 ,., SEAP ARCHIVE COPY ' DO NOT REMOVE FROM THE DIRECTOR Dear Friends, This has been a year of many changes in the Southeast Asia Program, some of them sad and others happy. First, the news that is both sad and happy. Randolph Barker's term as director came to an end, and I was elected to take his place as director. At the same time that Randy stepped down, Helen Swank retired. Many of us think of her affectionately as an institution coterminous with the Southeast Asia Program, and after thirty-three years it is hard to conceive of the office without her. Her place was taken by Nancy Stage. Nancy brings back home to Ithaca a range of experience in fund-raising and development from her previous work in Colorado. Helen is a hard act to follow, but Nancy's intelligence and sparkle keep the office an exciting and pleasant place to work or visit. We also had some losses among our faculty. We are sad to announce the passing of two of our most beloved colleagues, Lauriston Sharp and Milton Barnett. Both Lauri and Milt were active in the Southeast Asia Program until a short time before their deaths. Their careers and contributions to SEAP are outlined in the following pages. To honor Lauri, in 1975 we established the Lauriston Sharp Prize for the most outstanding thesis in Southeast Asian studies at Cornell. Winners of this prize have become top scholars in their fields and are active in universities throughout the country. -
Exploring the History of Indonesian Nationalism
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2021 Developing Identity: Exploring The History Of Indonesian Nationalism Thomas Joseph Butcher University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Asian History Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Butcher, Thomas Joseph, "Developing Identity: Exploring The History Of Indonesian Nationalism" (2021). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 1393. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/1393 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEVELOPING IDENTITY: EXPLORING THE HISTORY OF INDONESIAN NATIONALISM A Thesis Presented by Thomas Joseph Butcher to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Specializing in History May, 2021 Defense Date: March 26, 2021 Thesis Examination Committee: Erik Esselstrom, Ph.D., Advisor Thomas Borchert, Ph.D., Chairperson Dona Brown, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College Abstract This thesis examines the history of Indonesian nationalism over the course of the twentieth century. In this thesis, I argue that the country’s two main political leaders of the twentieth century, Presidents Sukarno (1945-1967) and Suharto (1967-1998) manipulated nationalist ideology to enhance and extend their executive powers. The thesis begins by looking at the ways that the nationalist movement originated during the final years of the Dutch East Indies colonial period. -
M.A.CB5.H3 3461 R.Pdf
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I LIBRARY -. 'EDUCATION CREATES UNREST': STATE SCHOOLING AND MUSLIM SOCIETY IN THAILAND AND THE PHILIPPINES A THESIS SUBMITTED TOTHE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNNERSITY OF HA WAJ'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF . MASTER OF ARTS IN ASIAN STUDIES May 2007 By Anthony David Medrano Thesis Committee: Barbara Watson Andaya, Chairperson Leonard Y. Andaya Gay Garland Reed • We certify that we have read this thesis and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in Asian Studies. THESIS COMMITTEE 11 .. ' , " ; J HAWN CB5 .H3 no. "?ttCtI Copyright © 2007. by Anthony, David Medrano • " \ iii MISSING PAGE NO. /\I t \I AT THE TIME OF MICROFILMING , Abstract In educational studies, the politics of state schooling, particularly in crafting national identities, cultures, and allegiances has been a common focus of scholarly interest. However, in Southeast Asian studies, less work has been committed to understanding the cultural politics of government-sponsored education in the context of colonialism, nation building, and/or modernity. Within this body of literature, few scholars have sought to . .... examine the state school in cases where it has' been challenged, questioned, or resisted. Additionally, there is a persisting. tendency to. observe the development of modem education from the perspective of the center, majority, and elite, consequently paying , " scant attention to the making of the margins and the historical experiences unique to their schooling environments.,. Therefore, based on arcIiival research and preliminary fieldwork, this thesis aims to explore the cultural, political, and historical contexts of modern education through two case studies: the first in southern Thailand and the second in the southern Philippines. -
The Malinowski Award Papers
The Dynamics of Applied Anthropology in the Twentieth Century: The Malinowski Award Papers Thomas Weaver Editor and Contributor of Introductory Materials Society for Applied Anthropology Oklahoma City 2002 ii Series Editor: Patricia J. Higgins, Plattsburgh State University Production Designer: Neil Hann, Society for Applied Anthropology, Oklahoma City Production Manager: J. Thomas May, Society for Applied Anthropology, Oklahoma City Copyright 2002 by the Society for Applied Anthropology All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted in any form or in any means without permission except in the context of reviews. All inquiries should be addressed to the Society for Applied Anthropology, P.O. Box 24093, Oklahoma City, 73124. Essays in chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29 were previously published in Human Organization. The essay in chapter 23 was previously published in The Future of Anthropology: Its Relevance to the Contemporary World, Akbar S. Ahmed and Cris N. Shore, eds. (London: Athlone, 1995). iii Contents vii Acknowledgements viii About the Editor 1 Chapter 1: The Malinowski Award and the History of Applied Anthropology Thomas Weaver 14 Chapter 2: Malinowski as Applied Anthropologist Thomas Weaver 34 Chapter 3: Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán: Applied Anthropology and Indigenous Policy Thomas Weaver 38 Applied Anthropology in Mexico Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán (Tucson 1973) 45 Chapter 4: Everett C. Hughes: Urban Sociology, Social Problems, and Ethics Thomas Weaver 48 Who Studies Whom? Everett C. Hughes (Boston 1974) 59 Chapter 5: Gunnar Myrdal: Interdisciplinary Research, Policy Science, and Racism Thomas Weaver 62 The Unity of the Social Sciences Gunnar Myrdal (Amsterdam 1975) 69 Chapter 6: Edward H. -
Access Provided by University of Michigan @ Ann Arbor (21 Apr 2013 13:19 GMT) Notes
Access provided by University of Michigan @ Ann Arbor (21 Apr 2013 13:19 GMT) Notes Introduction 1. Anek Laothamatas, “A Tale of Two Democracies: Conflicting Perceptions of Elections and Democracy in Thailand,” in The Politics of Elections in Southeast Asia, ed. R. H. Taylor (Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1996). 2. “Red Rage Rising,” Bangkok Post, 13 March 2010. 3. Partha Chatterjee, The Politics of the Governed: Reflections on Popular Politics in Most of the World (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004). 4. James C. Scott, The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1976), 1. 5. Eric R. Wolf, Peasants (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966), 2–4; Teodor Shanin, “Introduction,” in Peasants and Peasant Societies, ed. Teodor Shanin (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971), 14–15. 6. Michael Kearney, Reconceptualizing the Peasantry: Anthropology in Global Per- spective (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996), 141; Chris Baker, “Thailand’s Assem- bly of the Poor: Background, Drama, Reaction,” South East Asia Research 8, no. 1 (2000): 26. 7. Lucien M. Hanks, “Merit and Power in the Thai Social Order,” American Anthro- pologist 64, no. 6 (1962); Lucien M. Hanks, “The Thai Social Order as Entourage and Circle,” in Change and Persistence in Thai Society: Essays in Honor of Lauriston Sharp, ed. G. William Skinner and A. Thomas Kirsch (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1975). 8. Lauriston Sharp and Lucien M. Hanks, Bang Chan: Social History of a Rural Community in Thailand (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1978), 46. 9. -
V. King the Sociology of South-East Asia; a Critical Review of Some Concepts and Issues
V. King The sociology of South-East Asia; A critical review of some concepts and issues In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 150 (1994), no: 1, Leiden, 171-206 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 10:27:07AM via free access STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEWS VICTOR T. KING The Sociology of South-East Asia A Critical Review of Some Concepts and Issues* In the field of South-East Asian Studies, as in other area studies programmes, we usually examine the realities of the region under study from our different disciplinary perspectives, though, wherever possible, we use interdisciplinary approaches as well. The study of South-East Asia has generated some quite remarkable scholarly contributions in certain I wish to acknowledge the helpful comments of the two anonymous referees of this paper. I have duly followed some of their constructive criticisms and made revisions as well as included additional information and discussion. I hope that I have responded to their main observation; this tumed on the issue of which authors and literature should be covered in a review of this kind. In any review in article form it is difficult to be comprehensive and it has been impossible to consider the substantial literature in applied sociology and the sociology of rural development. This must be the subject of a separate paper on which I am presently engaged. It was also feit that my initial paper gave too much emphasis to English-language publications written by Western observers to the neglect of publications in other European languages and more especially writings by South-East Asians in both English and local languages. -
Lauriston Sharp
1358 THE JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES LAURISTON SHARP (1907-1993) Lauriston Sharp, Goldwin Smith Professor of Anthropology and Asian Studies Emeritus at Cornell University, died at the age of 86 at his Ithaca, New York, home on December 31, 1993. He was born in 1907 in Madison, where his father was Professor of Philosophy at the University of Wisconsin. While majoring in philosophy at Wisconsin, Sharp went on several summer treks to archaeological sites in Arizona and Utah, and these encounters led him to prefer the concrete, culturally informed anthropologist's view of human nature to the more abstract, universalizing view of the philosopher. After receiving his B.A. in philosophy from the University of Wisconsin in 1929, Sharp chose anthropology and Southeast Asian Studies as career goals. He encountered Berber culture while on a 1930 Beloit-Logan Museum archaeological expedition to Algeria. He then studied Southeast Asian Ethnology in Vienna with Robert Heine-Geldern, receiving the Certificate in Anthropology from the University of Vienna in 1931. He entered the doctoral program at Harvard University in 1932 and received his Ph.D. in 1937, after two years of fieldwork among Australian aborigines. Professor Sharp began teaching at Cornell in 1936 as that university's first appointment in anthropology. Devoted to Cornell, he taught at, and remained connected with the university for fifty-six years. He remained active as the Goldwin Smith Professor Emeritus, even after his retirement in 1973. During an interlude at the State Department in 1945 and 1946, Sharp served as Assistant Division Chief for Southeast Asian Affairs. -
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia George McTurnan Kahin was a pioneering scholar of Southeast Asian history and politics, and US foreign policy. His book offers a unique perspective on American involvement in Southeast Asia, from the 1940s to the 1970s. A biting critique of postwar American policy towards the area, it also provides an enthralling account of the author’s personal experiences in revolutionary Indonesia and Vietnam, and of his attempts to bring US policy into accord with Southeast Asian realities. Southeast Asia: A testament ranges from postwar Indonesia through the Vietnam War and the Cambodian War. Drawing both on his personal expe- rience and on multiple archival sources, Kahin recounts the history of Indonesia’s successful struggle against the Dutch down to Suharto’s bloody overthrow of Sukarno in 1965. It also gives a personal view of the US involvement in Indochina, where George Kahin was an early critic of the Vietnam War and struggled to open the eyes of policy makers to the histor- ical, political, and military realities of the Vietnamese situation. Kahin also witnessed the reluctant involvement of Cambodia in the conflict, and the 1970 coup against Prince Sihanouk, which paved the way for the Communist accession to power. This book will be of interest to students of American diplomatic and foreign policy, Asian studies, and international relations. It is an engagingly written, often poignant, personal account of George Kahin’s experiences in Southeast Asia and, as such, will also appeal to the general reader. George McT. Kahin was Professor Emeritus of International Politics at Cornell University. His books on Indonesia include Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia (1952) and Subversion as Foreign Policy (1995).