DOCSLIB.ORG

A Recurrent Discussion on the Strategic Objective of Employment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Recurrent Discussion on the Strategic Objective of Employment International Labour Conference Provisional Record 12(Rev.) 103rd Session, Geneva, May–June 2014 Sixth item on the agenda: A recurrent discussion on the strategic objective of employment Report of the Committee for the Recurrent Discussion on Employment 1. The Committee for the Recurrent Discussion on Employment set up by the Conference, at its first sitting on 28 May 2014, initially consisted of 188 members (90 Government members, 40 Employer members and 58 Worker members). 1 2. The Committee elected its Officers as follows: Chairperson: Mr Marhijn Visser (Government member, Netherlands) Vice-Chairpersons: Mr Alberto Echavarría Saldarriaga (Employer member, Colombia) and Ms Helen Kelly (Worker member, New Zealand) Reporter: Mr Sipho Ndebele (Government member, South Africa) at its fifth sitting 3. At its fifth sitting the Committee appointed a Drafting Group to draw up conclusions based on views during the plenary discussions, for consideration by the Committee. The Drafting Group was chaired by the Chairperson of the Committee and was composed of eight 1 The modifications were as follows: (a) 29 May: 206 members (106 Government members entitled to vote with 2,379 votes each, 39 Employer members with 6,466 votes each and 61 Worker members with 4,134 votes each); (b) 30 May: 206 members (108 Government members entitled to vote with 35 votes each, 28 Employer members with 135 votes each and 70 Worker members with 54 votes each); (c) 5 June: 204 members (112 Government members entitled to vote with 45 votes each, 20 Employer members with 252 votes each and 72 Worker members with 70 votes each); (d) 6 June: 203 members (111 Government members entitled to vote with 120 votes each, 20 Employer members with 666 votes each and 72 Worker members with 185 votes each). ILC103-PR12(Rev)-RELME-140612-3-En.docx 12(Rev.)/1 Government members, eight Employer members and eight Worker members. The members appointed were: Government members: Ms Vivian Asempapa (Government member, Ghana), Ms Athina Diakoumakou (Government member, Greece), Mr Habib Patrick Djibril (Government member, Benin), Mr Michael Hobby (Government member, New Zealand), Mr Julio César Mercado (Government member, Argentina), Dr Riyadh Hassan Mohammed Ali (Government member, Iraq), Ms Kristin Lipke Sparding (Government member, United States), Mr Stanislav Stepakov (Government member, Russian Federation) Employer members: Ms Carolina Castro (Employer member, Argentina), Ms Tanya Cohen (Employer member, South Africa), Ms Ronnie L. Goldberg (Employer member, United States), Mr Bernard N’Doumi (Employer member, Côte d’Ivoire), Mr Phil O’Reilly (Employer member, New Zealand), Mr Jorge Riesco (Employer member, Chile), Ms Loes Van Embden Andres (Employer member, Netherlands), Ms Iftida Yasar (Employer member, Indonesia) Worker members: Ms María del Pilar Blanco (Worker member, Chile), Mr Etienne Castillo (Worker member, France), Ms Joanna Bernice Coronacion (Worker member, Philippines), Ms Helen Kelly (Worker member, New Zealand), Mr Job Muniaro (Worker member, Namibia), Mr Magnús Norddahl (Worker member, Iceland), Ms Kelly Ross (Worker member, United States), Mr Jean Marie Zambo Amougou (Worker member, Cameroon) 4. At its seventh sitting, the Committee constituted a subcommittee tasked with preparing recommendations on linguistic amendments that would be put to the Committee for consideration. The members of the subcommittee dealing with the Spanish version were one Government member (Ms Míriam Lau Valdés (Cuba)), one Employer member (Ms Carolina Castro (Argentina)) and one Worker member (Mr Luis Chávez (Chile)). The members of the subcommittee dealing with the French version were one Government member (Mr Emmanuel Fourquet (France)), one Employer member (Mr Guy-François Lamy (Canada)), and one Worker member (Mr Jean-Claude Tricoche (France)). 5. The Committee had before it Report VI, entitled Employment policies for sustainable recovery and development, prepared by the International Labour Office (Office) for a general discussion of the sixth item on the agenda: A recurrent discussion on the strategic objective of employment. 6. The Committee held nine sittings. 12(Rev.)/2 ILC103-PR12(Rev)-RELME-140612-3-En.docx Introduction 7. In his opening statement, the Chairperson highlighted the relevance of the work before the Committee. There was a unique opportunity to demonstrate collective commitment to take up employment challenges, to have an exchange on the approaches that had worked best in different country circumstances and to provide guidance to the Office on its priorities of work in the following period. 8. The representative of the Secretary-General (Ms Sandra Polaski, Deputy Director-General for Policy (DDG/P)), recalled that recurrent item discussions of the four key strategic objectives of the Organization (employment, fundamental rights at work, social protection and social dialogue) had been introduced as regular Conference agenda items by the 2008 ILO Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization. The objective is to give constituents the opportunity to evaluate progress and challenges and provide periodic guidance on practical ways forward under each one of the four strategic objectives. The first recurrent discussion on employment had been held in 2010. This second discussion in 2014 offered the opportunity to review actions taken in the member States and by the Office since 2010 and consider ways forward. Employment was a high priority for the ILO and the reforms carried out under the new Director-General paid strong attention to the Office’s ability to support constituents in this area. 9. The deputy representative of the Secretary-General (Ms Azita Berar Awad, Director of the Employment Policy Department (EMPLOYMENT)), presented the Office report. She summarized its analysis of the main employment challenges of unemployment, underemployment, informality and other indicators affecting countries in diverse contexts. The impact of the global crisis and economic slowdown has left a significant jobs gap. The policy response to the crisis had shifted from economic stimulus to fiscal consolidation but was converging now on the need to break the vicious cycle of low aggregate demand, low investment, low consumption, low growth and poor employment outcomes, in particular unrelenting youth unemployment and rising long-term unemployment and working poverty. The G20 St Petersburg Leaders’ Declaration in 2013 had confirmed the importance of strengthening growth and creating jobs as a top priority through integrated policies. In addition, several structural trends were impacting and reshaping labour markets bringing along new opportunities as well as challenges. These drivers of change included: a new geography of growth with an increasing share of global GDP by developing countries; a new demographic context (population growth, ageing and increasing dependency ratios, the youth bulge, urbanization and migration); the transition to environmentally sustainable development; rising income inequality; persistent gender inequality, and growing skills mismatches. 10. She highlighted the Office’s work over the period 2010–13, and results achieved in particular in the follow-up to the conclusions of the first recurrent discussion on employment. These results were presented under ten themes highlighted in the conclusions of the first recurrent item discussion with examples given across all means of ILO action: policy-oriented research, policy advice, capacity building, social dialogue and technical cooperation. Global advocacy for employment promotion included efforts to ensure that employment goals, targets and indicators would be included in the post-2015 global development agenda and expanding partnerships at international and regional levels. The internal reform of the ILO, including the centenary initiatives and the eight areas of critical importance (ACIs), provided a platform from which the Office could focus interdisciplinary expertise and broad-based intra-Office cooperation on the dual challenge of promoting a job-rich inclusive growth strategy while responding to the impact of current, and anticipated further, structural changes. The suggested points for discussion were aimed at reaching a shared understanding of current employment challenges and the ILC103-PR12(Rev)-RELME-140612-3-En.docx 12(Rev.)/3 main drivers of change and at assessing the main elements of a comprehensive and coherent policy framework for employment. Opening statements 2 11. The Worker Vice-Chairperson recalled that the conclusions adopted at the 2010 ILC recurrent item discussion on employment as well as the Global Jobs Pact had provided a broad framework to address the impact of the financial crisis and speed up recovery – stimulating demand, putting employment at the centre of macroeconomic policies, policy coordination, both nationally and internationally, and respect for workers’ rights and international labour standards. Yet many governments had turned to austerity policies, leading to rising unemployment and underemployment, youth and long-term unemployment, cuts in public sector wages, pensions and public services, attacks on labour protection and overturning collective agreements, further weakening the bargaining power of workers. These were all outcomes of deliberate policy choices and reflected a lack of political will to address the employment challenges. 12. The current high levels of unemployment were due to lack of global aggregate demand, which itself had been caused by a long
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Climate Risk Profile: Burkina Faso*
    Climate Risk Profile: Burkina Faso* Summary This profile provides an overview of projected climate Agro-ecological zones might shift, affecting ecosystems, parameters and related impacts on different sectors biodiversity and crop production. Models project a decrease in Burkina Faso until 2080 under different climate in species richness and an increase in tree cover in response change scenarios (called Representative Concentration to climate change for most areas of Burkina Faso. Pathways, RCPs). RCP2.6 represents the low emissions scenario in line with the Paris Agreement; RCP6.0 represents a medium to high emissions scenario. Model projections do not account for effects of future socioeconomic impacts. Agriculture, biodiversity, health, infrastructure Per capita water availability will decline by 2080 mostly due and water are highly vulnerable to climate change. to population growth. Model projections indicate that water The need for adaptation in these sectors should saving measures will become particularly important after be represented in the German development 2050 in the central and western part of Burkina Faso. cooperation portfolio in Burkina Faso. Depending on the scenario, temperature in Burkina The population affected by at least one heatwave per year Faso is projected to rise by between 1.9 and 4.2 °C is projected to rise from 1.7 % in 2000 to 10 % in 2080. This by 2080, compared to pre-industrial levels, with is related to 88 more very hot days per year over this period. higher temperatures and more temperature extremes As a consequence, heat-related mortality is estimated to projected for the south-western part of the country. increase by a factor of five by 2080.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards an Integrated Market for Seeds and Fertilizers in West Africa Public Disclosure Authorized
    93630 Towards an Integrated Market for Seeds and Fertilizers in West Africa Public Disclosure Authorized John C. Keysera, Marjatta Eilittäb, Georges Dimithec, Gbolagade d e Ayoola , and Louis Sène January, 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized a Lead author, World Bank Group; b West Africa trade and fertilizer specialist, lead consultant; c Public Disclosure Authorized institutional development specialist, consultant; d fertilizer and seed trade specialist, consultant; e seed trade specialist, consultant. TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED MARKET FOR SEEDS AND FERTILIZERS IN WEST AFRICA Abstract To improve farmer access to quality seeds and fertilizers, West African governments have been working through ECOWAS and other regional organizations to develop harmonized rules for input trade for many years. After extensive consultations, regional regulations based on advanced international standards have mostly been agreed upon and are already helping to guide quality improvements in some countries. Despite these encouraging signs, most countries do not currently have the physical capacity or institutional structures needed to implement the agreed trade rules which will take considerable time and investment to develop. The analysis, therefore, points to a need for pragmatic solutions that are easy for individual countries or groups of countries to implement in the near term while longer-term progress towards full harmonization continues. Key words Africa, regional trade, crop inputs, harmonization Acknowledgements This working paper is the result of numerous consultations with seed, fertilizer, and regional trade experts in West Africa who generously gave their time for interviews, for sharing data, and for answering questions after the country visits. The complete list of individuals met is too long for this page, but the team would like everyone to know that their time and efforts are greatly appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Master Thesis
    Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose? Understanding how and why new ICTs played a role in Burkina Faso’s recent journey to socio-political change Fiona Dragstra, M.Sc. Research Master Thesis Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose? Understanding how and why new ICTs played a role in Burkina Faso’s recent journey to socio-political change Research Master Thesis By: Fiona Dragstra Research Master African Studies s1454862 African Studies Centre, Leiden Supervisors: Prof. dr. Mirjam de Bruijn, Leiden University, Faculty of History dr. Meike de Goede, Leiden University, Faculty of History Third reader: dr. Sabine Luning, Leiden University, Faculty of Social Sciences Date: 14 December 2016 Word count (including footnotes): 38.339 Cover photo: Young woman protests against the coup d’état in Bobo-Dioulasso, September 2015. Photo credit: Lefaso.net and @ful226, Twitter, 20 September 2015 All pictures and quotes in this thesis are taken with and used with consent of authors and/or people on pictures 1 A dedication to activists – the Burkinabè in particular every protest. every voice. every sound. we have made. in the protection of our existence. has shaken the entire universe. it is trembling. Nayyirah Waheed – a poem from her debut Salt Acknowledgements Together we accomplish more than we could ever do alone. My fieldwork and time of writing would have never been as successful, fruitful and wonderful without the help of many. First and foremost I would like to thank everyone in Burkina Faso who discussed with me, put up with me and helped me navigate through a complex political period in which I demanded attention and precious time, which many people gave without wanting anything in return.
    [Show full text]
  • Burkina Faso
    Co-funded by the Internal Security Fund of the European Union LET4CAP Law Enforcement Training for Capacity Building BURKINA FASO Downloadable Country Booklet DL. 2.5 (Version 1.2) 1 Dissemination level: PU Let4Cap Grant Contract no.: HOME/ 2015/ISFP/AG/LETX/8753 Start date: 01/11/2016 Duration: 33 months Dissemination Level PU: Public X PP: Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission) RE: Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission) Revision history Rev. Date Author Notes 1.0 18/05/2018 Ce.S.I. Overall structure and first draft 1.1 25/06/2018 Ce.S.I. Second draft 1.2 30/11/2018 Ce.S.I. Final version LET4CAP_WorkpackageNumber 2 Deliverable_2.5 VER WorkpackageNumber 2 Deliverable 2.5 Deliverable Downloadable country booklets VER 1.2 2 BURKINA FASO Country Information Package 3 This Country Information Package has been prepared by Alessandra Giada Dibenedetto – Marco Di Liddo – Francesca Manenti – Lorenzo Marinone Ce.S.I. – Centre for International Studies Within the framework of LET4CAP and with the financial support to the Internal Security Fund of the EU LET4CAP aims to contribute to more consistent and efficient assistance in law enforcement capacity building to third countries. The Project consists in the design and provision of training interventions drawn on the experience of the partners and fine-tuned after a piloting and consolidation phase. © 2018 by LET4CAP…. All rights reserved. 4 Table of contents 1. Country Profile 1.1 Country in Brief 1.2 Modern and Contemporary History of Burkina Faso 1.3 Geography 1.4 Territorial and Administrative Units 1.5 Population 1.6 Ethnic Groups, Languages, Religion 1.7 Health 1.8 Education and Literacy 1.9 Country Economy 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Unconstitutional Populism: a Peril to Democracy in Sub- Saharan Africa?
    UNCONSTITUTIONAL POPULISM: A PERIL TO DEMOCRACY IN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA? By Dr. Joël Moudio Motto AUGUST 2021 Article / ©Nkafu Policy Institute he end of the Arab Spring has barely Therefore, in this circumstance, we seek to been digested, with Sub-Saharan underscore the drivers of unconstitutional TAfrica starting to embark on the same populism and to what extent it remains a threat lane. The Malian news of August 2020 saw the to democratic transition. ousting of Ibrahim Boubakar Keita following a popular mobilization led by the Imam of the Bamako Mosque. In 2014 in Burkina Faso, the The Crisis of Democratic popular movement under the banner of the Political Legitimacy: Balai-citoyen deposed Blaise Comparoé. Both of these constitutive cases of populism indicate A Condition for the a rejection of representative democracy and, Emergence of Populism therefore, of the ‘will’ of the people to govern directly without institutional mediation. Still, The populist phenomenon in SSA that led to the they also express the crisis of the welfare state, ousting of the heads of state operates around that is, the inability of those in power to deliver. an essential register: popular movements. The condition for the emergence of popular In populist rhetoric, history and political movements is based on the emergence of a crisis issues are reduced to an aggressive opposition of political legitimacy affecting the system of between a majority people – homogeneous representation (Taguieff, 1997) which dominates and hard-working – and an elite – minority representative democracy. Otherwise, the and heterogeneous, democratically elected populist dynamics carried by civil society and appointed by governments.
    [Show full text]
  • Revolutions and Protest Movements in the Age of Globalization
    REVOLUTIONS AND PROTEST MOVEMENTS IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION GLOBAL POLITICAL DESTABILIZATION AND MODERN CIVIC PROTEST MOVEMENTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Lyubov Sadovskaya Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Naila Fakhrutdinova Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Tatiana Kochanova Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow The article is devoted to the modern civic movements in sub-Saharan Africa that in recent years have experienced the third wave of their activation, which coin- cided with the beginning of the Arab spring of 2011 (after the struggle for inde- pendence in the 1950–1970s and the establishment of the state democratic insti- tutions in 1990s). The peculiarity of these movements is the large-scale street mobilization, the main driving force of which is urban youth, more exposed to mass unemployment than other age groups, while rural population is relatively inert. Street mobilizations are led by activists from the educated middle class, users of social networks, closely connected with each other in real time. Their leaders have sufficient knowledge in all areas of life in Africa and abroad. This gives them an understanding of the global disparities be-tween African and de- veloped countries in economic development, medicine, education, as well as in living standards and life expectancy. The purpose of mobilization movements is to demonstrate resentment towards the ruling circles’ policies that are not aimed at improving people’s lives and do not adhere to the principle of demo- cratic rotation: rejuvenation of political elites and training alternative leaders. Protest movements are active in countries lacking public consensus, especially before and during presidential election campaigns.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence from Burkina Faso
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sepahvand, Mohammad H.; Shahbazian, Roujman; Swain, Ranjula Bali Working Paper Does revolution change risk attitudes? Evidence from Burkina Faso Working Paper, No. 2019:2 Provided in Cooperation with: Department of Economics, Uppsala University Suggested Citation: Sepahvand, Mohammad H.; Shahbazian, Roujman; Swain, Ranjula Bali (2019) : Does revolution change risk attitudes? Evidence from Burkina Faso, Working Paper, No. 2019:2, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, Uppsala, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-376700 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/197671 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Department of Economics Working Paper 2019:2 Does revolution change risk attitudes? Evidence from Burkina Faso Mohammad H.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of National Democratic Institute's (NDI)
    2014:29 Sida Decentralised Evaluation Jérôme Gouzou Bala Wenceslas Sanou Susanne Vedsted Evaluation of National Democratic Institute’s (NDI) programme 2009-2014 in Burkina Faso: “Enhancing the ability of women leaders to engage effectively in pro-poor democratic governance” Final Report Evaluation of National Democratic Institute’s (NDI) programme 2009-2014 in Burkina Faso: “Enhancing the ability of women leaders to engage effectively in pro-poor democratic governance” Final Report May 2014 Jérôme Gouzou Bala Wenceslas Sanou Susanne Vedsted Sida Decentralised Evaluation 2014:29 Sida Authors: Jérôme Gouzou, Bala Wenceslas Sanou, Susanne Vedsted The views and interpretations expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. Sida Decentralised Evaluation 2014:29 Commissioned by Sida, Department for Europe Latin America, Eastern Europe Unit Copyright: Sida and the authors Date of final report: May 2014 Published by Citat 2014 Art. no. Sida61754en urn:nbn:se:sida-61754en This publication can be downloaded from: http://www.sida.se/publications SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AGENCY Address: S-105 25 Stockholm, Sweden. Office: Valhallavägen 199, Stockholm Telephone: +46 (0)8-698 50 00. Telefax: +46 (0)8-20 88 64 E-mail: [email protected]. Homepage: http://www.sida.se Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................. 2 Abbreviations and Acronyms ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Social Movements As Safeguards Against Democratic Backslidings in Africa? a Comparison of Term Amendment Struggles in Burkina Faso and Senegal
    Social movements as safeguards against democratic backslidings in Africa? A comparison of term amendment struggles in Burkina Faso and Senegal Der Fakultät Kulturwissenschaften der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg zur Erlangung des Grades Doktorin der Politikwissenschaft - Dr. rer. pol. - vorgelegte Dissertation von Nina-Kathrin Wienkoop Wienkoop, Nina-Kathrin. 2020. Social movements as safeguards against democratic backslidings in Africa? A comparison of term amendment struggles in Burkina Faso and Senegal. Lüneburg: Leuphana Universität Lüneburg. Copyright © 2020 Nina-Kathrin Wienkoop Erstbetreuer und Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Sebastian Elischer, University of Florida Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Christian Welzel, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg Drittgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Donatella della Porta, Scuola Normale Superiore Florence Verteidigt am 1. November 2019 (summa cum laude) Social movements as safeguards against democratic backslidings in Africa? A comparison of term amendment struggles in Burkina Faso and Senegal by Nina-Kathrin Wienkoop Presented to the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Leuphana University Lüneburg In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Doctor in Political Science - Dr. rer. pol. - Wienkoop, Nina-Kathrin. 2020. Social movements as safeguards against democratic backslidings in Africa? A comparison of term amendment struggles in Burkina Faso and Senegal. Lüneburg: Leuphana Universität Lüneburg. Copyright © 2020 Nina-Kathrin Wienkoop Erstbetreuer und Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Sebastian Elischer, University of Florida Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Christian Welzel, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg Drittgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Donatella della Porta, Scuola Normale Superiore Florence Date of Defence: 1 November 2019 (summa cum laude) Table of Contents Overview of Tables and Figures 3 Abbreviations 4 Acknowledgements 7 1. Introduction 11 1.1 Literature review and gaps 15 1.2 Research cases and design 20 1.3 Data collection 23 1.4 Study objectives 27 1.5 Thesis overview 28 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Demand for Millet Processed Products in Mali and Burkina Faso
    Demand for Millet Processed Products in Mali and Burkina Faso Ababacar Ndoye,1 Botorou Ouendeba,2 and John H. Sanders3 September10, 2015 Abstract Cereals pass from staples to processed foods and feeds with economic growth. The demand for cereals and tubers substantially declines with economic growth as high value products including animal products, fruits and vegetables become much more important in the diet. However, for the short run (next five years) rapid population growth is expected to be the principal factor maintaining demand growth. Moreover, as the prices for the processed traditional millet products are reduced 30% from their present high levels, the increased consumption by lower and middle income consumers would double the demand growth for these processed products over the next five years. On the farm technological change enables a reduction in costs per output unit and therefore prices can decline with many farmers still making money. However, with a too rapid price decline farmers are discouraged from making the investments and increased expenditures necessary for the added inputs associated with technological change. Moreover, the substantial rainfall variation in the Sahel combined with the lack of secondary markets can lead to price collapses in good rainfall years. Therefore, an important component of introducing new technology for millet and sorghum is developing the secondary markets. The primary market is the unprocessed threshed grains. The secondary market reduces or avoids these price collapses. We are investigating
    [Show full text]
  • USAID OFFICE of FOOD for PEACE BURKINA FASO FOOD Security Country Framework Fy 2010-2014
    USAID OFFICE OF FOOD FOR PEACE USAID OFFICE OF FOOD FOR PEACE BURKINA FASO FOOD SECURITY COUNTRY FRAMEWORK FY 2010-2014 OCTOBER 2009 This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the support of the Office of Food for Peace, Bureau for Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance, USAID/Burkina Faso, and the Office of Health, Infectious Disease, and Nutrition, Bureau for Global Health, United States Agency for Interna- tional Development (USAID), under terms of Cooperative Agreement No. GHN-A-00-08-00001-00, through the Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project (FANTA-2), managed by the Academy for Educational Develop- ment (AED). The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Recommended citation: Mathys, Ellen and Alison Gardner. USAID Office of Food for Peace Burkina Faso Food Security Country Framework FY 2010 – FY 2014. Washington, D.C.: Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II FANTA 2 Project (FANTA-2), Academy for Educational Development (AED), 2009. FOOD AND NUTRITION This document may be reproduced without written permission by including the full citation of the source. An TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE electronic version is available for download from www.fanta-2.org. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II Project Academy for Educational Development 1825 Connecticut Ave., NW Washington, D.C. 20009-5721 Tel: 202-884-8000 Fax: 202-884-8432 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.fanta-2.org TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................................ I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. V 1. OBJECTIVES OF THE COUNTRY FRAMEWORK ...............................................................................1 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Risk Factors for Elections in the G5 Sahel Region Factors External to the Electoral Process Guide to Risk Factors for Elections in the G5 Sahel Region
    Guide to Risk Factors for Elections in the G5 Sahel Region Factors External to the Electoral Process Guide to Risk Factors for Elections in the G5 Sahel Region Factors External to the Electoral Process Sead Alihodzic, Maurice Mboula Jean-Claude Didier Enguélégué, Idayat Hassan and Robin Watts © 2020 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information visit the Creative Commons website: <http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>. International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm Sweden Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: [email protected] Website: <https://www.idea.int> DOI: <https://doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.35> ISBN: 978-91-7671-322-8 (PDF) Created with Booktype: <https://www.booktype.pro> International IDEA Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Changing power dynamics
    [Show full text]