Revolutions and Protest Movements in the Age of Globalization
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From the Arab Spring to Black Lives Matter & Beyond
Youth struggles: from the Arab spring to black lives matter & beyond LSE Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/100376/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Honwana, Alcinda Manuel (2019) Youth struggles: from the Arab spring to black lives matter & beyond. African Studies Review, 62 (1). pp. 8-21. ISSN 0002-0206 https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2018.144 Reuse Items deposited in LSE Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the LSE Research Online record for the item. [email protected] https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/ Youth Struggles: From the Arab Spring to Black Lives Matter & Beyond Alcinda Manuel Honwana Abstract: The majority of young people in Africa are today living in ‘waithood,’ a prolonged, difficult, and dynamic transition into adult life. This experience is shared with an increasing number of young people in the developed North who are also grappling with issues of joblessness and political exclusion. This waithood generation is increasingly losing faith in the ability of its leaders to address young people’s needs and expectations, and it is rebelling against the status quo. From the youth uprisings that led to the Arab Spring and the ousting of Abdoulaye Wade in Senegal and Campaore in Burkina Faso, to political protest movements such as Occupy Wall Street and Black Lives Matter in the US and Los Indignados in Spain, young people have been at the forefront of political change. -
Climate Risk Profile: Burkina Faso*
Climate Risk Profile: Burkina Faso* Summary This profile provides an overview of projected climate Agro-ecological zones might shift, affecting ecosystems, parameters and related impacts on different sectors biodiversity and crop production. Models project a decrease in Burkina Faso until 2080 under different climate in species richness and an increase in tree cover in response change scenarios (called Representative Concentration to climate change for most areas of Burkina Faso. Pathways, RCPs). RCP2.6 represents the low emissions scenario in line with the Paris Agreement; RCP6.0 represents a medium to high emissions scenario. Model projections do not account for effects of future socioeconomic impacts. Agriculture, biodiversity, health, infrastructure Per capita water availability will decline by 2080 mostly due and water are highly vulnerable to climate change. to population growth. Model projections indicate that water The need for adaptation in these sectors should saving measures will become particularly important after be represented in the German development 2050 in the central and western part of Burkina Faso. cooperation portfolio in Burkina Faso. Depending on the scenario, temperature in Burkina The population affected by at least one heatwave per year Faso is projected to rise by between 1.9 and 4.2 °C is projected to rise from 1.7 % in 2000 to 10 % in 2080. This by 2080, compared to pre-industrial levels, with is related to 88 more very hot days per year over this period. higher temperatures and more temperature extremes As a consequence, heat-related mortality is estimated to projected for the south-western part of the country. increase by a factor of five by 2080. -
Civil Resistance Against Coups a Comparative and Historical Perspective Dr
ICNC MONOGRAPH SERIES Civil Resistance Against Coups A Comparative and Historical Perspective Dr. Stephen Zunes ICNC MONOGRAPH SERIES Cover Photos: (l) Flickr user Yamil Gonzales (CC BY-SA 2.0) June 2009, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. People protesting in front of the Presidential SERIES EDITOR: Maciej Bartkowski Palace during the 2009 coup. (r) Wikimedia Commons. August 1991, CONTACT: [email protected] Moscow, former Soviet Union. Demonstrators gather at White House during the 1991 coup. VOLUME EDITOR: Amber French DESIGNED BY: David Reinbold CONTACT: [email protected] Peer Review: This ICNC monograph underwent four blind peer reviews, three of which recommended it for publication. After Other volumes in this series: satisfactory revisions ICNC released it for publication. Scholarly experts in the field of civil resistance and related disciplines, as well as People Power Movements and International Human practitioners of nonviolent action, serve as independent reviewers Rights, by Elizabeth A. Wilson (2017) of ICNC monograph manuscripts. Making of Breaking Nonviolent Discipline in Civil Resistance Movements, by Jonathan Pinckney (2016) The Tibetan Nonviolent Struggle, by Tenzin Dorjee (2015) Publication Disclaimer: The designations used and material The Power of Staying Put, by Juan Masullo (2015) presentedin this publication do not indicate the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ICNC. The author holds responsibility for the selection and presentation of facts contained in Published by ICNC Press this work, as well as for any and all opinions expressed therein, which International Center on Nonviolent Conflict are not necessarily those of ICNC and do not commit the organization 1775 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Ste. -
New Broom in Burkina Faso?
alexandra reza NEW BROOM IN BURKINA FASO? n late october 2014, hundreds of thousands of people poured onto the streets of Burkina Faso, incensed by Blaise Compaoré’s bid to change the constitution and seek a fifth presidential term.1 Many of their placards displayed photographs of Thomas Sankara, ICompaoré’s revolutionary predecessor. Others simply read: ‘Blaise, Get Out.’ Pressure had been building all year among citizens of the impov- erished West African state, and by October the mood had hardened. Compaoré clung on, sometimes defiant, sometimes pleading: suggesting reforms, appealing for stability, issuing reminders about the importance of the rule of law. The protests continued nonetheless. Police lined the streets. Many demonstrators were injured; at least thirty were killed. A group called Balai Citoyen (‘Citizens’ Broom’) played a key role in the protests. Balai was founded by prominent musicians: Smockey, a rapper, and the reggae artist Sams’K Le Jah, whose music helped to energize the mainly young crowd—60 per cent of Burkinabès are under 24. As well as Balai Citoyen, other social movements mobilized, among them the Mouvement Ça Suffit (‘That’s Enough’), along with trade unionists and established opposition politicians such as Zéphirin Diabré and Saran Sérémé, who had formerly been members of Compaoré’s ruling party. Sérémé and her colleague Juliette Kongo organized a major women’s protest in the capital Ouagadougou on 27 October. Thousands marched, holding wooden cooking spatulas and megaphones in the air. Eventually, on the 30th, a huge crowd—the opposition claimed it was a million strong—marched on the parliament building and breached its security cordon. -
The Rise and Fall of a Political Party: Handling Political Failure In
kritisk etnografi – Swedish Journal of Anthropology VOL. 2, NO. 1–2 URN:NBN:SE:UU:DIVA-409768 The Rise and Fall of a Political Party: Handling Political Failure in Municipal Elections in Burkina Faso Sten Hagberg | Professor of Cultural Anthropology, Uppsala University ABSTRACT This article examines the socio-political transformations of Burkina Faso, following the ousting of President Blaise Compaoré from power in October 2014 and culminating with the municipal elections in May 2016. In particular, I develop a case-study on a political party (la Nouvelle Alliance du Faso, NAFA) that was founded in early 2015 around a presidential candidate who in mid-September the same year was deemed ineligible with reference to a newly adopted Electoral Law, and by the end of September was arrested and put in jail for having supported a failed coup d’état. Yet rather than considering this failed attempt to access power, I would like to analyse its local repercussions on municipal elections the following year. I describe the political failure from the perspective of NAFA regional and municipal political leaders, particularly by analyzing the actions of two local politicians. Beyond the specific case-study, the issue of political failure highlights how local political leaders are caught between their constituencies of voters and supporters, on the one hand, and the party’s headquarters and State administration, on the other. I look at the framing and timing of political failure and try to understand them as part of local leaders’ attempts to turn it into a socially and morally loaded virtue. Keywords: political transition, failure, elections, party politics, Burkina Faso Introduction At the end of October 2014, a popular insurrection – at the time most often called a revolution – ended the 27 years of reign of Blaise Compaoré in Burkina Faso. -
Towards an Integrated Market for Seeds and Fertilizers in West Africa Public Disclosure Authorized
93630 Towards an Integrated Market for Seeds and Fertilizers in West Africa Public Disclosure Authorized John C. Keysera, Marjatta Eilittäb, Georges Dimithec, Gbolagade d e Ayoola , and Louis Sène January, 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized a Lead author, World Bank Group; b West Africa trade and fertilizer specialist, lead consultant; c Public Disclosure Authorized institutional development specialist, consultant; d fertilizer and seed trade specialist, consultant; e seed trade specialist, consultant. TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED MARKET FOR SEEDS AND FERTILIZERS IN WEST AFRICA Abstract To improve farmer access to quality seeds and fertilizers, West African governments have been working through ECOWAS and other regional organizations to develop harmonized rules for input trade for many years. After extensive consultations, regional regulations based on advanced international standards have mostly been agreed upon and are already helping to guide quality improvements in some countries. Despite these encouraging signs, most countries do not currently have the physical capacity or institutional structures needed to implement the agreed trade rules which will take considerable time and investment to develop. The analysis, therefore, points to a need for pragmatic solutions that are easy for individual countries or groups of countries to implement in the near term while longer-term progress towards full harmonization continues. Key words Africa, regional trade, crop inputs, harmonization Acknowledgements This working paper is the result of numerous consultations with seed, fertilizer, and regional trade experts in West Africa who generously gave their time for interviews, for sharing data, and for answering questions after the country visits. The complete list of individuals met is too long for this page, but the team would like everyone to know that their time and efforts are greatly appreciated. -
Research Master Thesis
Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose? Understanding how and why new ICTs played a role in Burkina Faso’s recent journey to socio-political change Fiona Dragstra, M.Sc. Research Master Thesis Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose? Understanding how and why new ICTs played a role in Burkina Faso’s recent journey to socio-political change Research Master Thesis By: Fiona Dragstra Research Master African Studies s1454862 African Studies Centre, Leiden Supervisors: Prof. dr. Mirjam de Bruijn, Leiden University, Faculty of History dr. Meike de Goede, Leiden University, Faculty of History Third reader: dr. Sabine Luning, Leiden University, Faculty of Social Sciences Date: 14 December 2016 Word count (including footnotes): 38.339 Cover photo: Young woman protests against the coup d’état in Bobo-Dioulasso, September 2015. Photo credit: Lefaso.net and @ful226, Twitter, 20 September 2015 All pictures and quotes in this thesis are taken with and used with consent of authors and/or people on pictures 1 A dedication to activists – the Burkinabè in particular every protest. every voice. every sound. we have made. in the protection of our existence. has shaken the entire universe. it is trembling. Nayyirah Waheed – a poem from her debut Salt Acknowledgements Together we accomplish more than we could ever do alone. My fieldwork and time of writing would have never been as successful, fruitful and wonderful without the help of many. First and foremost I would like to thank everyone in Burkina Faso who discussed with me, put up with me and helped me navigate through a complex political period in which I demanded attention and precious time, which many people gave without wanting anything in return. -
Burkina Faso
Co-funded by the Internal Security Fund of the European Union LET4CAP Law Enforcement Training for Capacity Building BURKINA FASO Downloadable Country Booklet DL. 2.5 (Version 1.2) 1 Dissemination level: PU Let4Cap Grant Contract no.: HOME/ 2015/ISFP/AG/LETX/8753 Start date: 01/11/2016 Duration: 33 months Dissemination Level PU: Public X PP: Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission) RE: Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission) Revision history Rev. Date Author Notes 1.0 18/05/2018 Ce.S.I. Overall structure and first draft 1.1 25/06/2018 Ce.S.I. Second draft 1.2 30/11/2018 Ce.S.I. Final version LET4CAP_WorkpackageNumber 2 Deliverable_2.5 VER WorkpackageNumber 2 Deliverable 2.5 Deliverable Downloadable country booklets VER 1.2 2 BURKINA FASO Country Information Package 3 This Country Information Package has been prepared by Alessandra Giada Dibenedetto – Marco Di Liddo – Francesca Manenti – Lorenzo Marinone Ce.S.I. – Centre for International Studies Within the framework of LET4CAP and with the financial support to the Internal Security Fund of the EU LET4CAP aims to contribute to more consistent and efficient assistance in law enforcement capacity building to third countries. The Project consists in the design and provision of training interventions drawn on the experience of the partners and fine-tuned after a piloting and consolidation phase. © 2018 by LET4CAP…. All rights reserved. 4 Table of contents 1. Country Profile 1.1 Country in Brief 1.2 Modern and Contemporary History of Burkina Faso 1.3 Geography 1.4 Territorial and Administrative Units 1.5 Population 1.6 Ethnic Groups, Languages, Religion 1.7 Health 1.8 Education and Literacy 1.9 Country Economy 2. -
Unconstitutional Populism: a Peril to Democracy in Sub- Saharan Africa?
UNCONSTITUTIONAL POPULISM: A PERIL TO DEMOCRACY IN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA? By Dr. Joël Moudio Motto AUGUST 2021 Article / ©Nkafu Policy Institute he end of the Arab Spring has barely Therefore, in this circumstance, we seek to been digested, with Sub-Saharan underscore the drivers of unconstitutional TAfrica starting to embark on the same populism and to what extent it remains a threat lane. The Malian news of August 2020 saw the to democratic transition. ousting of Ibrahim Boubakar Keita following a popular mobilization led by the Imam of the Bamako Mosque. In 2014 in Burkina Faso, the The Crisis of Democratic popular movement under the banner of the Political Legitimacy: Balai-citoyen deposed Blaise Comparoé. Both of these constitutive cases of populism indicate A Condition for the a rejection of representative democracy and, Emergence of Populism therefore, of the ‘will’ of the people to govern directly without institutional mediation. Still, The populist phenomenon in SSA that led to the they also express the crisis of the welfare state, ousting of the heads of state operates around that is, the inability of those in power to deliver. an essential register: popular movements. The condition for the emergence of popular In populist rhetoric, history and political movements is based on the emergence of a crisis issues are reduced to an aggressive opposition of political legitimacy affecting the system of between a majority people – homogeneous representation (Taguieff, 1997) which dominates and hard-working – and an elite – minority representative democracy. Otherwise, the and heterogeneous, democratically elected populist dynamics carried by civil society and appointed by governments. -
Hip-Hop Culture and Social Mobilization in Post Colonial Senegal Lucie Latuner Connecticut College, [email protected]
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Anthropology Department Honors Papers Anthropology Department 2018 Y’en a Marre! Hip-Hop Culture and Social Mobilization in Post Colonial Senegal Lucie Latuner Connecticut College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/anthrohp Part of the African Languages and Societies Commons, Anthropology Commons, Music Commons, and the Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons Recommended Citation Latuner, Lucie, "Y’en a Marre! Hip-Hop Culture and Social Mobilization in Post Colonial Senegal" (2018). Anthropology Department Honors Papers. 16. https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/anthrohp/16 This Honors Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology Department at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Department Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. Y’en a Marre ! Hip-Hop Culture and Social Mobilization in Post Colonial Senegal An Honors Thesis Presented by Lucie Latuner To the Department of Anthropology CONNECTICUT COLLEGE NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT MAY 3, 2018 1 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 6 Chapter I: Y’en a Marre, a History of Social Mobilization, and Figures of Resistance: Responsibility to Pan-Africanist Discourse 16 Chapter II: Expressing Responsibility Through Rap: Creating Urban Spaces of Resistance 43 Chapter III: Responsibility to the Constitution: Maintaining Democracy through Mobilization 66 Chapter IV: Pan-Africanist Responsibility Today: Civic Action in the Face of Neocolonialism 88 Conclusion 110 Bibliography 114 2 Abstract After over fifty years since decolonization, Senegal is seen as a success story in establishing democracy in sub-Saharan Africa. -
Sten Hagberg
Uppsala Papers in Africa Studies 3 Editor: Sten Hagberg ‘Nothing will be as before!’ Anthropological perspectives on political practice and democratic culture in ‘a new Burkina Faso’ Sten Hagberg, Ludovic Kibora, Sidi Barry, Siaka Gnessi and Adjara Konkobo Translated by Elise Trogrlic Uppsala 2018 Ouagadougou © The authors and Uppsala University 2018 ISBN 978-91-506-2678-0 urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-339875 (http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-339875) Distribution: Forum for Africa Studies, Dept. of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology, Uppsala University, Box 631, SE-751 26 Uppsala, Sweden Cover photo: Sten Hagberg Production: Graphic Services, Uppsala University Printed in Sweden by DanagårdLiTHO AB, 2018 Table of contents Acronyms and abbreviations ............................................................................. 7 Preface ......................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 1. Introduction ..................................................................................... 11 Objectives and methodology .............................................................................. 12 Conceptual remarks ............................................................................................. 14 Limitations ............................................................................................................ 16 Organisation of the study ................................................................................... 17 Chapter 2. -
Evidence from Burkina Faso
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sepahvand, Mohammad H.; Shahbazian, Roujman; Swain, Ranjula Bali Working Paper Does revolution change risk attitudes? Evidence from Burkina Faso Working Paper, No. 2019:2 Provided in Cooperation with: Department of Economics, Uppsala University Suggested Citation: Sepahvand, Mohammad H.; Shahbazian, Roujman; Swain, Ranjula Bali (2019) : Does revolution change risk attitudes? Evidence from Burkina Faso, Working Paper, No. 2019:2, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, Uppsala, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-376700 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/197671 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Department of Economics Working Paper 2019:2 Does revolution change risk attitudes? Evidence from Burkina Faso Mohammad H.