The Du Pisani Collection: 1935 – 1991
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4 October 1985
other prices on page 2 MPC plans UK foreign office BY GWEN LISTER PLANS HAVE REACHED an advanced stage to open an office with an undisclosed status in London to promote the interim government abroad. The Head of the Department of Interstate Relations, Mr Carl von Bach, and the new co· ordinator of the London venture, Mr Sean Cleary, have ar· rived in london to prepare for the new operation. The interim government's Minister of Justice and Information, Mr Fanuel Kozonguizi, has confirmed that the London office will be elevat ed to a new status, but the interim Cabinet must still take a final de cision on the modalities of the new campaign. It was not yet cl ear whether Mr Cleary will be permanently stationed in London. 'It is up to him' Mr Kozo nguizi said. He added that the 'extern~ l poli cy' o f the interim admini stration till had to be established. At this stage they would no~be.~eeking 'inter.na tional recognition', Mr Kozonguizi said. A fo rmer So uth African diplo mat, Mr Sean Cleary took over from Mr Billy Marais as Public Relations Consultant fo r the interim govern POLICE WATCH burning barricades in Athlone, Cape Town, the scene of continuing vio ment on October 1. In that position this week. he will be controlling public relations See inside today for the story of dramatic protests at the University of the Western Cape. MR SEAN CLEA RY - interim (Photograph by Dave Hartman of Afrapix). government's 'rovi ng ambassador'. Continued on page 3 Ministers may boycott Council BIG SPRING BY GWEN LISTER net, the participation of two vote in a Cabinet meeting ofSep COMPETITION groups in the Constitutional tember 11. -
Multiparty Democracy and Elections in Namibia
MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ––––––––––––– ❑ ––––––––––––– Published with the assistance of NORAD and OSISA ISBN 1-920095-02-0 Debie LeBeau 9781920 095024 Edith Dima Order from: [email protected] EISA RESEARCH REPORT No 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 i MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ii EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 iii MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA BY DEBIE LEBEAU EDITH DIMA 2005 iv EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 Published by EISA 2nd Floor, The Atrium 41 Stanley Avenue, Auckland Park Johannesburg, South Africa 2006 P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: 27 11 482 5495 Fax: 27 11 482 6163 Email: [email protected] www.eisa.org.za ISBN: 1-920095-02-0 EISA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of EISA. First published 2005 EISA is a non-partisan organisation which seeks to promote democratic principles, free and fair elections, a strong civil society and good governance at all levels of Southern African society. –––––––––––– ❑ –––––––––––– Cover photograph: Yoruba Beaded Sashes Reproduced with the kind permission of Hamill Gallery of African Art, Boston, MA USA EISA Research Report, No. 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 v CONTENTS List of acronyms viii Acknowledgements x Preface xi 1. Background to multiparty democracy in Namibia 1 Historical background 1 The electoral system and its impact on gender 2 The ‘characters’ of the multiparty system 5 2. -
Giving Force to Fundamental Principles in Africa
Constitutional Environmental Law: Giving Force to Fundamental Principles in Africa Copyright © 2007 Environmental Law Institute® United Nations Environment Programme® Constitutional Environmental Law: Giving Force to Fundamental Principles in Africa Copyright © 2007 ISBN: 978-1-58576-104-3 Environmental Law Institute® 2000 L St. NW Washington DC 20036 United Nations Environment Programme® All rights reserved. ELI Project Nos. 990101, 991501, 043105. ELI Order No.: 3821. (Environmental Law Institute®, The Environmental Forum®, ELI®, and the Environ- mental Law Reporter® are registered trademarks of the Environmental Law Institute.) Acknowledgments This publication was originally authored by Carl Bruch (Senior Attorney and Co-Director of International Programs at the Environmental Law Institute (ELI)), Wole Coker (former ELI Visiting Scholar), and Chris VanArsdale (President of GreenHOME). Anne Angwenyi, Hank Kessler, Maggie Kolb, Christine Nanyonjo, and Sarah Burt provided supporting research; Jay Austin, Elissa Parker, Bruce Myers, Jessica Troell, Heidi Hallman, James Shepherd, Suellen Keiner, Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, and Robert Wabunoha reviewed and commented on drafts. Resources for initial research conducted under this project were provided by the World Resources Institute’s (WRI’s) Institutions and Governance Program. Additional support was provided by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). The Partnership for Development of Environmental Law and Institutions in Africa (PADELIA) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provided support for this 2007 update, as well as the accompanying CD-ROM containing copies of constitutions of African states. This publication does not necessarily represent the views of the WRI, USAID, or UNEP, and no official endorsement should be inferred. Portions of this report were published as a policy brief by WRI, Washing- ton, D.C. -
25 October 1985
other prices on page 3 Manure 'bomb' and missing invitation THE EDITORIAL STAFF of The Namibian were not invited to at Apparently all the local press, with the exception of The Namibian, tend the Administrator General's annual 'garden party' on Wednes were in attendance, and a message was left at the gate to 'let us in' day, which - accordin2 to those present - was a lavish affair with if we chose to arrive. the Windhoek 'Who's Who' all there. Whether the invitation 'oversight' was an omission or deliberate, the fact is that it never arrived, and neither was there any explanation from Some of those who attended expressed surprise that The Namibian Mr Pienaar's office regarding the snub. had not been invited, but officials claimed it had not been a snub and A 'bomb scare' preceded the function, but the mysterious parcel that Mr Louis Pienaar was 'not one to bear grudges'. side the front gates of SW A House turned out to be manure. BY GWEN LISTER THE INTERIM GOVERNMENT Cabinet was deeply divided today after an eleventh hour settlement which will mean setting aside the appointment of Mr Pieter van der Byl as a Judge. The deal struck last night avoided a bitter and costly courtroom clash between Cabinet Ministers. And the settlement is a blow to the fincH throes of asettlement , but Finance Minister Mr Dirk Mudge there are loose ends to be tied up'. who supported the appointment of a South African Justice Depart Asked about the 'Constitution ment official as a Judge of the al Council', he said: 'We must now Supreme Court and Chairman of find a chairman' . -
South West Africa/Namibia Issues Related to Political Independence
SOUTH WEST AFRICA/NAMIBIA ISSUES RELATED TO POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE PETER CHARLES BENNETT University of Cape Town A Dissertation Submitted To The Faculty of Social Science University of Cape Town. Rondebosch, For The Degree of Master of Arts October 1983 The University of Ctlpe Town has been given the right to rcprodooe this thesis In wholo or In port. Copyright Is held by the wthor. The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town i SOUTH WEST AFRICA/NAMIBIA ISSUES RELATED TO POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE This dissertation constitutes a study of all issues rele- vant to South West Africa/Namibian independence, from 1915 to June 1983. The method employed is primarily of a descrip- tive, histcirical and analytical nature, which brings together in a concise study a variety of primary research materials, particularly with extensive use of newspaper resources. Due to the limited available material on South West Africa/ Namibia, it was necessary to rely upon these journalistic sources to a large extent. It was, therefore, necessary to assume that: • 1. newspaper references are correct and valid, and that articles by relevant authorities and political figures are a true expression of the writers' political beliefs; 2. that in terms of books, journals and other published materials in relation to South West Africa/Namibia, the facts have been accurately researched and verified, and 3. -
Hans Beukes, Long Road to Liberation. an Exiled Namibian
Journal of Namibian Studies, 23 (2018): 101 – 123 ISSN: 2197-5523 (online) Thinking and writing liberation politics – a review article of: Hans Beukes, Long Road to Liberation . An Exiled Namibian Activist’s Perspective André du Pisani* Abstract Thinking and Writing Liberation Politics is a review article of: Hans Beukes, Long Road to Liberation. An Exiled Namibian Activist’s Perspective; with an introduction by Professor Mburumba Kerina, Johannesburg, Porcupine Press, 2014. 376 pages, appendices, photographs, index of names. ISBN: 978-1-920609-71-9. The article argues that Long Road to Liberation , being a rich, diverse, uneven memoir of an exiled Namibian activist, offers a sobering and critical account of the limits of liberation politics, of the legacies of a protracted struggle to bring Namibia to independence and of the imprint the struggle left on the political terrain of the independent state. But, it remains the perspective of an individual activist, who on account of his personal experiences and long absence from the country of his birth, at times, paints a fairly superficial picture of many internal events in the country. The protracted diplomatic-, political- and liberation struggle that culminated in the independence of Namibia in March 1990, has attracted a crop of publications written from different perspectives. This has produced many competing narratives. It would be fair to say that many of the books published over the last decade or so, differ in their range, quality and usefulness to researchers and the reading public at large. This observation also holds for memoirs, a genre of writing that is most demanding, for it requires brutal honesty, the ability to truthfully recall and engage with events that can traverse several decades. -
NAM \ BIAN Ll BE RATION
NAM \ BIAN Ll BE RATION: 5EL~· D£/FRM!NATIO ~ LAW MD POLITICS ELIZA8ET~ S. LANDIS EPISCOPAL CHUR&liMEN for SOUTH Room 1005 • 853 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 10003 • Phone: (212) 477·0066 -For A Free S1111tbem Alritll- NOVEMBER 1982 NAMIBIAN LIBERATION Independence for Namibia is one of the forenost issues of today's world that cries for solution. The Namibian people have been subjected to bru tal foreign rule and their land exploited by co lonial powers for a century. Their thrust for freedom has intensified since 1966 when SWAPO launched its armed struggle against the illegal South African occupiers of its country. Their cause has been on the agendas of the League of Nations and the United Nations for m:>re than six decades . NCM, after five-and-a-half years of 'delicate negotiations 1 managed by five Western powers , Namibia is no nearer independence. Pretoria is m:>re repressively in oontrol of the Terri torY and uses it as a staging ground for its militarY encroaclunents into Angola and as a fulcrum for its attempt to reverse the tide of liberation in Southern Africa. Yet the talks conducted by the Western Contact Group are dragged on, with the United States gov ernment insisting that Angola denude itself of its CUban allies as a pre-condition for a 1 Namibian settlement" . There is widespread confusion on just where the matter of Namibia stands. This report is designed to penetrate the tangle. This clear, succinct and timely analysis of the Namibian issue by Elizabeth S. landis comes out of the author's yearn of work in the African field and her dedication to the cause of freedom in Southern Africa. -
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) Periodic Report to the Treaty Body in Line with Article 9 of Said Convention
United Nations CERD/C/NAM/13-15 International Convention on Distr.: General 6 March 2015 the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Original: English Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention Thirteenth to fifteenth periodic reports of States parties due in 2012 Namibia* [Date received: 13 October 2014] * The present document is being issued without formal editing. GE.15-04503 CERD/C/NAM/13-15 Contents Paragraphs Page Foreword ................................................................................................................ 1–3 3 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 4–6 3 II. Reporting methodology ........................................................................................... 7 4 III. Part I: Responses to the concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination following Namibia’s report during 2008 ..... 8–118 4 IV. Part II: Information on the substantive rights recognized under relevant articles of the Convention ....................................................................................... 119–203 22 Article 1 ................................................................................................................... 119 22 Article 2 ................................................................................................................... 120–150 22 Article -
Transitions in Namibia Which Changes for Whom?
Transitions in Namibia Which Changes for Whom? Edited by Henning Melber NORDISKA AFRIKAINSTITUTET, UPPSALA 2007 Cover: The restored steam tractor outside the coastal town of Swakop- mund was made in Germany and brought to the country in 1896. It should replace ox wagons as a means of transport in the further colonization of Namibia’s interior. The 2.8 tons heavy machine in need of lots of water never managed it through the sands of the Namib desert. The local colonizers named it after the German reformer Martin Luther, who in 1521 had declared: “Here I stand – may God help me. I can not otherwise.” Today a national monument and put behind glass, Namibia’s “Martin Luther” remains an early symbol for the failure of grand visions. Indexing terms: Social change Economic change Cultural change Political development Liberation Decentralization Gender relations International relations Economic and social development Post-independence Namibia Cover photos: Henning Melber Language checking: Peter Colenbrander © The authors and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 2007 ISBN 978-91-7106-582-7 Printed in Sweden by Elanders Gotab AB, Stockholm 2007 Table of Contents Preface ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 Henning Melber Transitions in Namibia – Namibia in transition An introductory overview ………………………………………………………… 7 Christopher Saunders History and the armed struggle From anti-colonial propaganda to ‘patriotic history’? ……… 13 Phanuel Kaapama Commercial land reforms in postcolonial Namibia What happened to liberation struggle rhetoric? ………………… 29 Herbert -
The Kavango Legislative Council 1970-1979: a Critical Analysis
The Kavango Legislative Council 1970-1979: A Critical Analysis By Aäron Haufiku Nambadi Student Number: 2566280 A mini-thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Artium in the Department of History, University of the Western Cape. Supervisor: Professor Uma Mesthrie 23 November 2007 Declaration I declare that The Kavango Legislative Council 1970 -1979: A Critical Analysis, is my own work, that it has not been submitted for any degree or examination in any university, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by complete reference. Full name: Aaron Haufiku Nambadi Date: 23 November 2007 Signed……………………. i Acknowledgement I am highly beholden to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation for the financial contribution towards my study. The Archives of the Anti-Colonial Resistance and the Liberation Struggle (AACRLS) financial and technical support for the research is also acknowledged. I wish to thank my Professor Uma Mesthrie for the effort, time and patience. Your critical engagement and devotion helped me overcome my fears. The encouragement and motivation kept me going all the way. To my two Professors: Professor Patricia Hayes for giving me a chance and Professor Leslie Witz for the professional support. To the entire staff of the history department at the University of the Western Cape, your smiles and friendliness will always be remembered. Immeasurable and abundant gratitude to the staff of the National Archives of Namibia, Windhoek, each one of you made this academic journey a reality. To Mr. Sebastian Kantema and Immanuel Muremi, thank you for believing in me, specifically during hard times. -
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung E.V
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Independence 21 March 1990 (national holiday) 1 Capital Windhoek (about 400,000 inhabitants)0F Government Republic (bicameral system) Member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1990 Official Language English (until 1990 also Afrikaans and German) Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 Indo- European languages. Most frequent mother tongues are: Oshiwambo (48.9%), Nama/Damara (11.3%), 2 Afrikaans (10.4%).1F Administration 14 regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, Zambezi President Dr. Hage Geingob (since 2014) Area 824,292 km2 Geographical Angola (north), Zambia (north-east), Zimbabwe (north- borders east), Botswana (east), South Africa (south), Atlantic Ocean (west) 3 4 Population 2,678,192F inhabitants, 52% urban3F 5 Population growth 1.83%4F rate Unemployment Total: 34% rate Currency NAD (N$) 1 € = N$ 17.82 (22.02.21) 1 City of Windhoek, http://www.windhoekcc.org.na/pdf/Councillor%20Ogranogram%202016.pdf (2016) Other estimates higher number. 2 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 3 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 4 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 5 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). - 2 - www.kas.de/namibia Religion 80% - 90% Christian (at least 50% Lutheran), 10% - 20% indigenous beliefs Contents 1. History – Colonialism and Independence ................................................................... 4 2. State and Politics -
Restoration of the Land to Its Rightful Owners
WORKERS REVOLUTIONARY PARTY DRAFT PROPOSAL TO THE WORKING PEOPLE OF NAMIBIA AND SOUTHERN AFRICA FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE LAND TO ITS RIGHTFUL OWNERS OUR POSITION In 1884. the German Reich. illegally in terms of international law. colonised independent nations which already held their own demarcated lands under their own laws. lt had nothing to do with ancestrallands.lt was their own property in law and natural reality. Marxist Considerations on the Crisis: Nothing that occurred from 1884 to 1990 in the colonisation of Namibia has legalised the expropriation of lands of the occupied Part 1 peoples. We say that legality must be restored before there can be by Balazs Nagy Published for Workers International by Socialist talk of the rule of law. The nations of Namibia are entitled to the restoration of their expropriated lands. Studies, isbn 978 0 9564319 3 6 Cognisant of the fundamental changes in Namibian society in terms of economic and social classes. in particular rural and urban The Hungarian Marxist BALAZS NAGY originally planned workers. brought by colonialism and capitalism. the WRP calls for this work as 'an article explaining the great economic crisis a National Conference of all interested parties (classes) to put their which erupted in 2007 from a Marxist point of view'. respective positions for debate and democratic decision. lt is in the interest of the working class and poor peasantry in However, he 'quite quickly realised that a deeper particular to neutralise the propaganda advantage which imperial understanding of this development would only be possible ism holds over land reform through the perversion of "expropriation if I located it within a broader historical and political without compensation" by black middle classes.