Rat Control for the Protection of Endangered Birds, Plants, and Tree Snails on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii
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Recovery Plan for Tyoj5llllt . I-Bland Plants
Recovery Plan for tYOJ5llllt. i-bland Plants RECOVERY PLAN FOR MULTI-ISLAND PLANTS Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Approved: Date: / / As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most ofour nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use ofour land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values ofour national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests ofall our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island Territories under U.S. administration. DISCLAIMER PAGE Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance ofrecovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Costs indicated for task implementation and/or time for achievement ofrecovery are only estimates and are subject to change. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval ofany individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, otherthan the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent the official position ofthe U.S. -
Conservation of Hawaiian Lobelioids — in Vitro and Molecular Studies
CONSERVATION OF HAWAIIAN LOBELIOIDS — IN VITRO AND MOLECULAR STUDIES A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAW ATI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HORTICULTURE MAY 1996 By Gregory A. Koob Dissertation Committee: Yoneo Sagawa, Co-Chairperson Sterling Keeley, Co-Chairperson Adelheid Kuehnle Fred Rauch Clifford Smith We certify that we have read this dissertation and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture. DISSERTATION COMMITTEE I (^Chairperson^ !^-Chairperson AkjJU^jA ■ UilU 11 © Copyright 1996 by Gregory A. Koob All Rights Reserved 111 Acknowledgments I would like to thank the staff and volunteers at the Harold L. Lyon Arboretum and the Lyon Arboretum Association for their support of the in vitro research. The staff of the National Tropical Botanical Garden, the State of Hawai'i Division of Forestry and Wildlife, the Nature Conservancy of Hawai'i, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, John Obata, and Rick Palmer are appreciated for supplying plant material. Partial funding was supplied by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the State of Hawai'i Division of Forestry and Wildlife, the Center for Plant Conservation, the University of Hawai'i Foundation, and Sigma Xi Grants-in-Aid of Research. Thank you to Dave Lorence, Kay Lynch, Loyal Mehrhoff, Carol Nakamura, John Obata, Rick Palmer, Joshlyn Sands, and Alvin Yoshinaga for information used in this report. Special thanks to Sterling Keeley for the use of her lab and supplies and support for the RAPDs work and to Yoneo Sagawa for his knowledgeable support of the in vitro research. -
Is Recovery Outline For
______________________________________________________________________ U.S.Is Fish & Wildlife Service Recovery Outline for the Island of Oʻahu July 2018 Scientific Name/ Common Name PLANTS ANIMALS Bidens amplectens/ Ko‘oko‘olau Hylaeus kuakea/ Hawaiian yellow-faced bee Cyanea calycina/ Hāhā Hylaeus mana/ Hawaiian yellow-faced bee Cyanea lanceolata/ Hāhā Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum/ Cyanea purpurellifolia/ Hāhā Blackline Hawaiian damselfly Cyrtandra gracilis/ Ha‘iwale Megalagrion leptodemas/ Crimson Hawaiian Cyrtandra kaulantha/ Ha‘iwale damselfly Cyrtandra sessilis/ Ha‘iwale Megalagrion oceanicum/ Oceanic Hawaiian Cyrtandra waiolani/ Ha‘iwale damselfly Doryopteris takeuchii/ No common name Korthalsella degeneri/ Hulumoa Melicope christophersenii/ Alani Melicope hiiakae/ Alani Melicope makahae/ Alani Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta/ No common name Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens/ No common name Pleomele forbesii/ Hala pepe Polyscias lydgatei/ No common name Pritchardia bakeri/ Baker’s Loulu Psychotria hexandra subsp. oahuensis/ Kōpiko Pteralyxia macrocarpa/ Kaulu Stenogyne kaalae subsp. sherffii/ No common name Zanthoxylum oahuense/ Mānele Recovery Outline for the Island of Oʻahu • 2018 Listing Status and Date Endangered; September 18, 2012 (77 FR 57648) and September 30, 2015 (80 FR 58820) Lead Agency/Region U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1 Lead Field Office Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Room 3-122, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi 96850, (808) 792–9400 Purpose of the Recovery Outline: This document lays out a preliminary course of action for the survival and recovery of 20 plants and 3 damselflies endemic to the island of Oʻahu, all of which were listed endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 2012; and 2 plants and 2 Hawaiian yellow-faced bees also endemic to the island of Oʻahu, listed as endangered under the ESA in 2016 (USFWS 2012b, 2016b). -
HAWAII and SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION - 2016 NWPL FINAL RATINGS U.S
HAWAII and SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION - 2016 NWPL FINAL RATINGS U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY (CRREL) - 2013 Ratings Lichvar, R.W. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps region. Scientific Name Common Name Hawaii Status South Pacific Agrostis canina FACU Velvet Bent Islands Status Agrostis capillaris UPL Colonial Bent Abelmoschus moschatus FAC Musk Okra Agrostis exarata FACW Spiked Bent Abildgaardia ovata FACW Flat-Spike Sedge Agrostis hyemalis FAC Winter Bent Abrus precatorius FAC UPL Rosary-Pea Agrostis sandwicensis FACU Hawaii Bent Abutilon auritum FACU Asian Agrostis stolonifera FACU Spreading Bent Indian-Mallow Ailanthus altissima FACU Tree-of-Heaven Abutilon indicum FAC FACU Monkeybush Aira caryophyllea FACU Common Acacia confusa FACU Small Philippine Silver-Hair Grass Wattle Albizia lebbeck FACU Woman's-Tongue Acaena exigua OBL Liliwai Aleurites moluccanus FACU Indian-Walnut Acalypha amentacea FACU Alocasia cucullata FACU Chinese Taro Match-Me-If-You-Can Alocasia macrorrhizos FAC Giant Taro Acalypha poiretii UPL Poiret's Alpinia purpurata FACU Red-Ginger Copperleaf Alpinia zerumbet FACU Shellplant Acanthocereus tetragonus UPL Triangle Cactus Alternanthera ficoidea FACU Sanguinaria Achillea millefolium UPL Common Yarrow Alternanthera sessilis FAC FACW Sessile Joyweed Achyranthes -
BIOLOGICAL OPINION of the U.S. FISH and WILDLIFE SERVICE for ROUTINE MILITARY TRAINING and TRANSFORMATION of the 2Nd BRIGADE 25Th INFANTRY DIVISION (Light)
BIOLOGICAL OPINION of the U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE for ROUTINE MILITARY TRAINING and TRANSFORMATION of the 2nd BRIGADE 25th INFANTRY DIVISION (Light) U.S. ARMY INSTALLATIONS ISLAND of OAHU October 23, 2003 (1-2-2003-F-04) TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 1 CONSULTATION HISTORY .................................................. 2 BIOLOGICAL OPINION Description of the Proposed Action ............................................ 6 Dillingham Military Reservation ............................................... 11 Kahuku Training Area ..................................................... 15 Kawailoa Training Area .................................................... 20 Makua Military Reservation ................................................. 24 Schofield Barracks East Range ............................................... 25 Schofield Barracks Military Reservation ........................................ 29 South Range Acquisition Area ............................................... 35 Other Proposed SBCT Training Action Locations ................................. 36 Wildland Fire Management Plan Overview ...................................... 37 Stabilization Overview ..................................................... 38 Conservation Measures .................................................... 42 STATUS OF THE SPECIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE - PLANTS Abutilon sandwicense ..................................................... 52 Alectryon macrococcus .................................................. -
Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 198 / Thursday, October 10, 1996 / Rules and Regulations 53089
Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 198 / Thursday, October 10, 1996 / Rules and Regulations 53089 Species Historic Family Status When listed Critical Special Scientific name Common name range habitat rules ******* Schiedea None ........................ U.S.A.(HI) CaryophyllaceaeÐPink ............... E 590 NA NA stellarioides. ******* Viola kauaensis Nani wai'ale'ale ....... U.S.A.(HI) ViolaceaeÐViolet ........................ E 590 NA NA var. wahiawaensis. ******* Dated: September 24, 1996. rule implements the Federal protection centimeters (cm) (50 to 250 inches (in.)), John G. Rogers, provisions provided by the Act for these most of which is received at higher Acting Director, Fish and Wildlife Service. plant taxa. elevations along the entire length of the [FR Doc. 96±25558 Filed 10±09±96; 8:45 am] EFFECTIVE DATE: This rule takes effect windward (northeastern) side BILLING CODE 4310±55±P November 12, 1996. (Taliaferro 1959). ADDRESSES: The complete file for this Nineteen of the plant taxa in this final rule is available for inspection, by rule occur in the Koolau MountainsÐ 50 CFR Part 17 appointment, during normal business Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, hours at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea RIN 1018±AD50 Service, 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, koolauensis, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Room 3108, P.O. Box 5088, Honolulu, subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, and Plants; Determination of Hawaii 96850. Delissea subcordata, Gardenia mannii, Endangered Status for Twenty-five FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia Plant Species From the Island of Oahu, Brooks Harper, Field Supervisor, gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia Hawaii Ecological Services (see ADDRESSES section) (telephone: 808/541±3441; monostachya, Melicope saint-johnii, AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, facsimile 808/541±3470). -
2010 Rare Plant Survey, O'ahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Waipi'o, O
2010 Rare Plant Survey, O‘ahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Waipi‘o, O‘ahu Clyde Imada, Patti Clifford, and Joel Q.C. Lau Honolulu, Hawai‘i October 2011 Cover: A vegetative specimen of an endemic species of Lobelia, likely the federally listed Endangered L. koolauensis. Photo by Alex Lau 2010 Rare Plant Survey, O‘ahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Waipi‘o, O‘ahu Final Report Prepared by: Clyde Imada 1, Patti Clifford 2,, and Joel Q.C. Lau Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, HI 96817 1. Bishop Museum, Department of Natural Sciences 2. Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council, Weed Risk Assessment Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service O‘ahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge Complex 66-590 Kamehameha Hwy, Room 2C Hale‘iwa, HI 96812 Bishop Musem Technical Report 55 Honolulu, Hawai‘i October 2011 Published by: BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817–2704, USA Copyright © 2011 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2011-022 to the Hawaii Biological Survey O‘ahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge Botanical Survey TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ iii I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Ia. Setting ............................................................................................................................................................. -
Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program
Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program Project 07-339 Predator-proof Fencing for Invasive Species Control in Hawaii: A Comprehensive Prioritization and Implementation Plan to protect native species Bradford S. Keitt, Island Conservation 31 January 2008 Predator-proof Fencing for Invasive Species Control in Hawaii: A Comprehensive Prioritization and Implementation Plan to protect native species Prepared by: Dr. Eric VanderWerf and Lindsay Young, Pacific Rim Conservation, Honolulu, Hawaii; and Brad Keitt, Island Conservation, Santa Cruz, CA Protecting Native Species in Hawaii with Predator Proof Fencing Island Conservation TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary.........................................................................3 Background......................................................................................4 Prioritization Process and Site Selection .........................................6 Site Visits.........................................................................................9 Implementation Plans for Selected Sites: 1. PTA Solanum incompletum ...........................................11 2. Kahanahaiki ...................................................................16 3. Niulii Ponds ...................................................................23 4. Waieli Bench..................................................................27 Maintenance of Pest Proof Fences.................................................33 Permits and Compliance Documentation.......................................34 -
Recovery Plan for the Oahu Plants
Recovery Plan for the Oahu Plants Kaena Point RECOVERY PLAN FOR THE OAHIJ PLANTS Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Approved: Regional Director, U.S. Fish & dlife ice Date: I DISCLAIMER PAGE Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance ofrecovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Costs indicated for task implementation and/or time for achievement ofrecovery are only estimates and are subject to change. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval ofany individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, otherthan the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent the official position ofthe U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ~n1yafter they have been signed by the Regional Director or Director as approved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion ofrecovery tasks. Literature Citation: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1998. Recovery Plan for Oahu Plants. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. 207 pp., plus appendices. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Recovery Plan for the Oahu Plants was prepared by Scott M. Johnston and revised by Christina M. Crooker, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), Pacific Islands Ecoregion, Honolulu, Hawaii. -
Final IMPLEMENTATION PLAN OAHU TRAINING AREAS
Final IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR OAHU TRAINING AREAS: Schofield Barracks Military Reservation, Schofield Barracks East Range, Kawailoa Training Area, Kahuku Training Area, and Dillingham Military Reservation October 2008 Prepared by: United States Army Garrison, Hawaii Directorate of Public Works Environmental Division Schofield Barracks, Hawaii 96857 i Final Oahu Implementation Plan 2008 Executive Summary USFWS Consultation and the Oahu Implementation Plan The Oahu Implementation Plan (OIP) was prepared to guide the U.S. Army Garrison Hawaii (Army) in the ongoing conservation and stabilization efforts for 23 endangered plant species, several endangered snail species, and one endangered bird species potentially affected by military training at all of the Army training installations on Oahu (except Makua). In 2003, the Army initiated formal Section 7 consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) by providing a Biological Assessment (BA) for military training at Schofield Barracks Military Reservation (SBMR), Kahuku Training Area (KTA), Kawailoa Training Area (KLOA), Schofield Barracks East Range (SBER), South Range Acquisition Area (SRAA), and Dillingham Military Reservation (DMR). In October 2003, the USFWS issued a non jeopardy Biological Opinion (BO) with the condition that the Army prepare an Implementation Plan outlining the measures necessary to stabilize the listed species on these installations with less than three stable populations and/or more than 50 percent of known individuals occurring within the action area (AA). The consultation utilized an AA that encompasses all land potentially affected by military training (i.e. fire, invasive species introductions, etc.) and thus includes a small area outside the installation boundaries. Pursuant to the requirements of the 2003 BO, the Army prepared a draft OIP and submitted it to the USFWS in June 2005. -
Conserving North America's Threatened Plants
Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Andrea Kramer, Abby Hird, Kirsty Shaw, Michael Dosmann, and Ray Mims January 2011 Recommended ciTaTion: Kramer, A., A. Hird, K. Shaw, M. Dosmann, and R. Mims. 2011. Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants: Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation . BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. Published by BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. 1000 Lake Cook Road Glencoe, IL 60022 USA www.bgci.org/usa Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Contents Acknowledgements . .3 Foreword . .4 Executive Summary . .5 Chapter 1. The North American Flora . .6 1.1 North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.2 Threats to North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.3 Conservation status and protection of North America’s plants . .8 1.3.1 Regional conservaTion sTaTus and naTional proTecTion . .9 1.3.2 Global conservaTion sTaTus and proTecTion . .10 1.4 Integrated plant conservation . .11 1.4.1 In situ conservaTion . .11 1.4.2 Ex situ collecTions and conservaTion applicaTions . .12 1.4.3 ParameTers of ex situ collecTions for conservaTion . .16 1.5 Global perspective and work on ex situ conservation . .18 1.5.1 Global STraTegy for PlanT ConservaTion, TargeT 8 . .18 Chapter 2. North American Collections Assessment . .19 2.1 Background . .19 2.2 Methodology . .19 2.2.1 Compiling lisTs of ThreaTened NorTh American Taxa . -
Origin, Adaptive Radiation and Diversification of The
Proc. R. Soc. B (2009) 276, 407–416 doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1204 Published online 14 October 2008 Origin, adaptive radiation and diversification of the Hawaiian lobeliads (Asterales: Campanulaceae) Thomas J. Givnish1,*, Kendra C. Millam1, Austin R. Mast2, Thomas B. Paterson1, Terra J. Theim1, Andrew L. Hipp3, Jillian M. Henss1, James F. Smith4, Kenneth R. Wood5 and Kenneth J. Sytsma1 1Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA 2Department of Biology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA 3Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL 60532, USA 4Director, Snake River Plains Herbarium, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA 5National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA The endemic Hawaiian lobeliads are exceptionally species rich and exhibit striking diversity in habitat, growth form, pollination biology and seed dispersal, but their origins and pattern of diversification remain shrouded in mystery. Up to five independent colonizations have been proposed based on morphological differences among extant taxa. We present a molecular phylogeny showing that the Hawaiian lobeliads are the product of one immigration event; that they are the largest plant clade on any single oceanic island or archipelago; that their ancestor arrived roughly 13 Myr ago; and that this ancestor was most likely woody, wind-dispersed, bird-pollinated, and adapted to open habitats at mid-elevations. Invasion of closed tropical forests is associated with evolution of fleshy fruits. Limited dispersal of such fruits in wet-forest understoreys appears to have accelerated speciation and led to a series of parallel adaptive radiations in Cyanea, with most species restricted to single islands. Consistency of Cyanea diversity across all tall islands except Hawai`i suggests that diversification of Cyanea saturates in less than 1.5 Myr.