DOCSLIB.ORG

Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 198 / Thursday, October 10, 1996 / Rules and Regulations 53089

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 198 / Thursday, October 10, 1996 / Rules and Regulations 53089 Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 198 / Thursday, October 10, 1996 / Rules and Regulations 53089 Species Historic Family Status When listed Critical Special Scientific name Common name range habitat rules ******* Schiedea None ........................ U.S.A.(HI) CaryophyllaceaeÐPink ............... E 590 NA NA stellarioides. ******* Viola kauaensis Nani wai'ale'ale ....... U.S.A.(HI) ViolaceaeÐViolet ........................ E 590 NA NA var. wahiawaensis. ******* Dated: September 24, 1996. rule implements the Federal protection centimeters (cm) (50 to 250 inches (in.)), John G. Rogers, provisions provided by the Act for these most of which is received at higher Acting Director, Fish and Wildlife Service. plant taxa. elevations along the entire length of the [FR Doc. 96±25558 Filed 10±09±96; 8:45 am] EFFECTIVE DATE: This rule takes effect windward (northeastern) side BILLING CODE 4310±55±P November 12, 1996. (Taliaferro 1959). ADDRESSES: The complete file for this Nineteen of the plant taxa in this final rule is available for inspection, by rule occur in the Koolau MountainsÐ 50 CFR Part 17 appointment, during normal business Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, hours at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea RIN 1018±AD50 Service, 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, koolauensis, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Room 3108, P.O. Box 5088, Honolulu, subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, and Plants; Determination of Hawaii 96850. Delissea subcordata, Gardenia mannii, Endangered Status for Twenty-five FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia Plant Species From the Island of Oahu, Brooks Harper, Field Supervisor, gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia Hawaii Ecological Services (see ADDRESSES section) (telephone: 808/541±3441; monostachya, Melicope saint-johnii, AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, facsimile 808/541±3470). Myrsine juddii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Interior. Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: ACTION: Final rule. oahuensis. The vegetation communities Background of the Koolau Mountains, especially in SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce the upper elevations to which many of Service (Service) determines rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea the plant taxa in this final rule are endangered status pursuant to the humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, restricted, are primarily lowland mesic Endangered Species Act of 1973, as Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea st.-johnii, and wet forests dominated by amended (Act), for 25 plant taxaÐ Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra Metrosideros polymorpha (`ohi`a) and/or Chamaesyce herbstii (`akoko), subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, other tree or fern taxa. However, the Chamaesyce rockii (`akoko), Cyanea Delissea subcordata, Eragrostis vegetation now covering the Koolau acuminata (haha), Cyanea fosbergii, Gardenia mannii, Labordia Mountain Range is mostly alien. The humboldtiana (haha), Cyanea cyrtandrae, Lepidium arbuscula, Lobelia majority of the remaining native koolauensis (haha), Cyanea longiflora gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia vegetation is restricted to steep valley (haha), Cyanea st.-johnii (haha), monostachya, Melicope saint-johnii, head walls and inaccessible summit Cyrtandra dentata (ha`iwale), Cyrtandra Myrsine juddii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, ridges. The windswept ridges are very subumbellata (ha`iwale), Cyrtandra Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Pritchardia steep and are characterized by grasses, viridiflora (ha`iwale), Delissea kaalae, Schiedea kealiae, ferns, and low-growing, stunted shrubs subcordata (`oha), Eragrostis fosbergii Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola (Gagne and Cuddihy 1990). (No common name (NCN)), Gardenia oahuensis are endemic to the island of The Waianae Mountains were built by mannii (nanu), Labordia cyrtandrae Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. eruptions that took place primarily (kamakahala), Lepidium arbuscula The island of Oahu is formed from the along three rift zones. The two principal (`anaunau), Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. remnants of two large shield volcanoes, rift zones run in a northwestward and koolauensis (NCN), Lobelia the younger Koolau volcano on the east south-southeastward direction from the monostachya (NCN), Melicope saint- and the older Waianae volcano to the summit and a lesser one runs to the johnii (alani), Myrsine juddii (kolea), west (Department of Geography 1983). northeast. The range is approximately Phyllostegia hirsuta (NCN), Phyllostegia Their original shield volcano shape has 64 km (40 mi) long. The caldera lies kaalaensis (NCN), Pritchardia kaalae been lost as a result of extensive between the north side of Makaha (loulu), Schiedea kealiae (NCN), erosion, and today these volcanoes are Valley and the head of Nanakuli Valley Trematolobelia singularis (NCN), and called mountains or ranges, and consist (MacDonald et al. 1983). The Waianae Viola oahuensis (NCN). All 25 taxa are of long, narrow ridges. The Koolau Mountains are in the rain shadow of the endemic to the island of Oahu, Mountains were built by eruptions that parallel Koolau Mountains and except Hawaiian Islands. The 25 plant taxa and took place primarily along a northwest- for Mt. Kaala, the highest point on Oahu their habitats have been variously trending rift zone (Macdonald et al. (1,225 meters (m)) 4,020 feet (ft)), affected or are currently threatened by 1983) and formed a range now receive much less rainfall (Wagner et al. one or more of the followingÐ approximately 60 kilometers (km) (37 1990). The median annual rainfall for competition, predation, or habitat miles (mi)) long (Foote et al. 1972). the Waianae Mountains varies from 51 degradation from alien species; human Median annual rainfall for the Koolau to 190 cm (20 to 75 in) with only the impacts; fire; and natural disasters. This Mountains varies from 130 to 640 small summit area of Mt. Kaala 53090 Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 198 / Thursday, October 10, 1996 / Rules and Regulations receiving the highest amount. Relative normally 8 to 19.5 cm (3.1 to 7.7 in.) Joseph F. Rock collected a plant in to the Koolau Mountains, the Waianae long and 1.8 to 3.8 cm (0.7 to 1.5 in.) 1908 in the Koolau Mountains, Oahu, Mountains have a greater range of wide, are narrowly oblong or sometimes which was described a year later by elevations, moisture regimes, and more lance-shaped or elliptic. The Charles Noyes Forbes as Euphorbia habitat types. As a result, the most leaves are arranged in pairs on the same rockii. Leon Croizat and Otto Degener biologically diverse region on the island plane. The small, petalless flower (Degener and Croizat 1936) later of Oahu is the Waianae Mountains. clusters (cyathia or compact flowering transferred the species to Chamaesyce, Thirteen of the 25 plant taxa occur in stalks with small individual flowers, the resulting in the new combination the Waianae MountainsÐChamaesyce whole simulating a single flower) occur Chamaesyce rockii, the name accepted herbstii, Cyanea longiflora, Cyrtandra in groups of 3 to 15 in branched, open in the current treatment of Hawaiian dentata, Delissea subcordata, Eragrostis flowering stalks. The individual flower members of the genus (Koutnik 1990). fosbergii, Gardenia mannii, Labordia stalks are 8 to 20 millimeters (mm) (0.3 The specific epithet honors Rock, an cyrtandrae, Lepidium arbuscula, to 0.8 in.) long. The hairy inflorescence intrepid collector and scholar of the Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia bracts (specialized leaves) are broadly Hawaiian flora. hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, bell-shaped and contain five to six Chamaesyce rockii, a member of the Pritchardia kaalae, and Schiedea yellowish green glands. The green or spurge family, is usually a compact kealiae. These taxa, with the exception sometimes reddish purple-tinged, shrub or sometimes a small tree of Lepidium arbuscula and Schiedea angular capsules (dry fruit that open at typically ranging from 0.5 to 2 m (1.6 to kealiae, are found primarily in mesic maturity) scarcely protrude from the 6.6 ft) tall, but in protected sites it has forests dominated by `ohi`a, Acacia koa bracts. This species is distinguished been known to reach 4 m (13 ft) in (koa), Diospyros sandwicensis (lama), or from others in the genus by the length height. The leathery leaves, generally 8 a diverse mix of trees. Lepidium of the flowering stalk and the color of to 14 cm (3 to 5.5 in.) long and 2 to 3.5 arbuscula is found primarily in mesic the angular fruits (Koutnik 1990). cm (0.8 to 1.4 in.) wide, are narrowly shrublands on ridges, steep slopes, and Historically Chamaesyce herbstii was oblong to oblong-elliptic or sometimes cliffs composed of a variety of native known from scattered populations in narrowly elliptic in shape. The leaves shrubs, herbs, and grasses. Schiedea the northern and central Waianae are arranged in two opposite rows along kealiae is found on dry cliff Mountains on the island of Oahu the stem, and have smooth leaf margins. communities with a variety of native (Hawaii Heritage Program (HHP) 1994c1 The cyathia occur in groups of about 3 trees and shrubs (Joel Lau, The Nature to 1994c5). Currently this species is to 10 in branched, open to sometimes Conservancy of Hawaii (TNCH), pers. known from four populations in the condensed flowering stalks that are comm., 1994). central and northern Waianae usually 2 to 6 cm (0.8 to 2.4 in.) long. The known habitat of these 25 plant MountainsÐSouth Ekahanui Gulch, The bracts of the flowering stalks are taxa is owned by the City and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biological Control of Two Ageratina Species (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) in South Africa
    Biological control of two Ageratina species (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) in South Africa F. Heystek1*, A.R. Wood2, S. Neser1 & Y. Kistensamy1 1Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X134, Queenswood, 0121 South Africa 2Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch, 7599 South Africa Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob. and Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M.King & H.Rob. (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae), originally from Mexico, are invasive in many countries. These plants produce thousands of wind- and water-dispersed seeds which enable them to spread rapidly and invade stream banks and moist habitats in areas with high rainfall. Two biological control agents, a shoot-galling fly, Procecidochares utilis Stone (Diptera: Tephri- tidae), and a leaf-spot fungus, Passalora ageratinae Crous & A.R. Wood (Mycosphaerellales: Mycosphaerellaceae), were introduced against A. adenophora in South Africa in 1984 and 1987, respectively. Both established but their impact is considered insufficient. Exploratory trips to Mexico between 2007 and 2009 to search for additional agents on A. adenophora produced a gregarious leaf-feeding moth, Lophoceramica sp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a stem-boring moth, probably Eugnosta medioxima (Razowski) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a leaf-mining beetle, Pentispa fairmairei (Chapuis) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), and a leaf-rust, Baeodromus eupatorii (Arthur) Arthur (Pucciniales: Pucciniosiraceae) all of which have been subjected to preliminary investigations. Following its success in Hawaii, the white smut fungus, Entyloma ageratinae R.W. Barreto & H.C. Evans (Entylomatales: Entylomataceae), was introduced in 1989 to South Africa against A. riparia. Its impact has not been evaluated since its establishment in 1990 in South Africa. By 2009, however, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyanea Stictophylla
    Plants Haha Cyanea stictophylla SPECIES STATUS: N. Tangalin, NTBG Federally Listed as Endangered Genetic Safety Net Species IUCN Red List Ranking – Critically Endangered (CR C2a) Hawai‘i Natural Heritage Ranking ‐ Critically Imperiled (G1) Endemism ‐ Island of Hawai‘i Critical Habitat ‐ Designated SPECIES INFORMATION: Cyanea stictophylla, a member of the bellflower family (Campanulaceae) is a shrub or tree 2 to 20 ft (0.6 to 8 m) tall, sometimes covered with small, sharp projections. The alternate, stalked, oblong, shallowly lobed, toothed leaves are 7.8 to 15 in (20 to 38 cm) long and 1.6 to 3.1 in (4 to 8cm) wide. Clusters of five or six flowers have main flowering stalks 0.4 to 1.6 in (1 to 4 cm) long; each flower has a stalk 0.3 to 0.9 in (0.7 to 2.2 cm) long. The hypanthium is topped with five calyx lobes 0.1 to 0.2 in (2 to 4 mm) long and 0.04 to 0.1 in (1 to 2 mm) wide. The yellowish‐white or purple petals, 1.4 to 2 in (3.5 to 5 cm) long, are fused into an arched, five‐lobed tube about 0.2 in (5 to 6 mm) wide. The spherical berries are orange. This species differs from others in the genus by its lobed, toothed leaves and its larger flowers with small calyx lobes and deeply lobed corollas. DISTRIBUTION: Historically, Cyanea stictophylla was known only from the island of Hawai‘i on the western, southern, southeastern, and eastern slopes of Mauna Loa.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Ecology Iii
    SEED ECOLOGY III The Third International Society for Seed Science Meeting on Seeds and the Environment “Seeds and Change” Conference Proceedings June 20 to June 24, 2010 Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Editors: R. Pendleton, S. Meyer, B. Schultz Proceedings of the Seed Ecology III Conference Preface Extended abstracts included in this proceedings will be made available online. Enquiries and requests for hardcopies of this volume should be sent to: Dr. Rosemary Pendleton USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station Albuquerque Forestry Sciences Laboratory 333 Broadway SE Suite 115 Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA 87102-3497 The extended abstracts in this proceedings were edited for clarity. Seed Ecology III logo designed by Bitsy Schultz. i June 2010, Salt Lake City, Utah Proceedings of the Seed Ecology III Conference Table of Contents Germination Ecology of Dry Sandy Grassland Species along a pH-Gradient Simulated by Different Aluminium Concentrations.....................................................................................................................1 M Abedi, M Bartelheimer, Ralph Krall and Peter Poschlod Induction and Release of Secondary Dormancy under Field Conditions in Bromus tectorum.......................2 PS Allen, SE Meyer, and K Foote Seedling Production for Purposes of Biodiversity Restoration in the Brazilian Cerrado Region Can Be Greatly Enhanced by Seed Pretreatments Derived from Seed Technology......................................................4 S Anese, GCM Soares, ACB Matos, DAB Pinto, EAA da Silva, and HWM Hilhorst
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Hawaiian Lobelioideae, with Descriptions of New Species and Varieties
    v [From BULLETIN OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL CLUB. 44: 229-239.Pls. <rIb. 19 May 191 7.] Notes on Hawaiian Lobelioideae, with descriptions of new species and varieties JOSEPH F. ROCK (WITH PLATES 9-16) The writer has prepared a monograph on the Hawaiian lobelioi­ deous genera Cyanea, Rollandia, Clermontia, Delissea, Tremato­ lobelia and Brighamia, and on the endemic species of the genus Lo­ belia. But owing to the length of time necessary for the publica­ tion of the rather voluminous manuscript of the whole monograph, he thought itwise to publish the new species first in botanical peri­ odicals or bulletins. The majority of the new species of Cyanea and Clermontia have appeared in the writer's book on the In­ digenous Trees of the Hawaiian Islands (1913), in Bo.tanical Bul­ letin No.2, of the College of Hawaii Publications and in the Bul­ letin of the Torrey Botanical Club. With two exceptions the species and varieties described in the present paper belong to the genus Cyanea, which has by far the largest number of species of the lobelioideous genera represented in the Islands. Clermontia comes next, with RolZandia and Delissea following. I L I Cyanea noli-me-tangere sp. nov. II Plant subherbaceous, 3-20 dm. high, terrestrial, branching only when broken, spinescent throughout, with the exception of the fruit and corolla; stem green, somewhat fleshy, entirely i~ covered with strong, pale yellow, hollow spines; leaves bright ~ .green, ovate-oblong, somewhat acute at the apex, rounded at the I base, thin in texture, irregularly and sinuately notched, with Ii minute, mucronulate teeth along the margin, covered with yellow spines at more or less regular intervals of 7-10 mm.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for Tyoj5llllt . I-Bland Plants
    Recovery Plan for tYOJ5llllt. i-bland Plants RECOVERY PLAN FOR MULTI-ISLAND PLANTS Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Approved: Date: / / As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most ofour nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use ofour land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values ofour national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests ofall our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island Territories under U.S. administration. DISCLAIMER PAGE Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance ofrecovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Costs indicated for task implementation and/or time for achievement ofrecovery are only estimates and are subject to change. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval ofany individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, otherthan the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent the official position ofthe U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanischer Garten Der Universität Tübingen
    Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen 1974 – 2008 2 System FRANZ OBERWINKLER Emeritus für Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie Ehemaliger Direktor des Botanischen Gartens 2016 2016 zur Erinnerung an LEONHART FUCHS (1501-1566), 450. Todesjahr 40 Jahre Alpenpflanzen-Lehrpfad am Iseler, Oberjoch, ab 1976 20 Jahre Förderkreis Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen, ab 1996 für alle, die im Garten gearbeitet und nachgedacht haben 2 Inhalt Vorwort ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Baupläne und Funktionen der Blüten ......................................................................................... 9 Hierarchie der Taxa .................................................................................................................. 13 Systeme der Bedecktsamer, Magnoliophytina ......................................................................... 15 Das System von ANTOINE-LAURENT DE JUSSIEU ................................................................. 16 Das System von AUGUST EICHLER ....................................................................................... 17 Das System von ADOLF ENGLER .......................................................................................... 19 Das System von ARMEN TAKHTAJAN ................................................................................... 21 Das System nach molekularen Phylogenien ........................................................................ 22
    [Show full text]
  • Thorn-Like Prickles and Heterophyllyin Cyanea
    Proc. Nadl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 91, pp. 2810-2814, March 1994 Evolution Thorn-like prickles and heterophylly in Cyanea: Adaptations to extinct avian browsers on Hawaii? (anti-herbivore ddenses/geese/leaf fonn/moa-nalos/paedomorphosis) T. J. GIVNISH*, K. J. SYTSMA, J. F. SMITHt, AND W. J. HAHNf Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1381 Communicated by Peter H. Raven, November 12, 1993 ABSTRACT The evolution of thorn-like structures in plants on oceanic islands that lack mammalian and reptilian herbivores is puzing, as is their tendency toward juvenile- adult leaf dimorphism. We propose that these traits arose in Cyanea (Campanul) on Hawaii as mechanical and visual defenses against herbivory by flightless geese and goose-like ducks that were extirated by Polynesians within the last 1600 years. A chloroplast DNA phylogeny indicates that thorn-like prickles evolved at least four times and leafdimorphism at least three times during the last 3.7 million years. The incidence of both traits increases from Oahu eastward toward younger islands, paralleling the dribution ofavian species apparently adapted for browsing. The effectiveness of visual defenses against avian browsers (once dominant on many oceanic is- lands, based on the vagility of their ancestors) may provide a general explanation for insar heterophylly: the other islands on which this previoul unexplained phenomenon is marked (New Zelnd, New Co a, Madagascar, Mascarene Is- lands) are exactly those on which one or more large ffightless avian browsers evolved. Cyanea (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae), the largest genus of plants endemic to the Hawaiian archipelago, has undergone FiG. 1. Juvenile shoots of Cyanea solanacea on Molokai (Ka- striking adaptive radiations in growth form, leaf size and makoa Reserve, The Nature Conservancy), showing dense aggrega- shape, and floral morphology (1-5).
    [Show full text]
  • A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants
    Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam `Ohukani`ohi`a Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.
    [Show full text]
  • National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
    National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt.
    [Show full text]
  • US EPA-Pesticides; Dodine
    UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON D.C., 20460 OFFICE OF PREVENTION, PESTICIDESDES AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES PC Code: 044301 DP Barcode: D338148 Date: January 22, 2008 MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: Ecological Risk Assessment for the Dodine Section 3 New Use on Peanuts and Bananas TO: Robert Westin, Product Manager Mary Waller, Team Leader Registration Division (7505P) FROM: Christopher J. Salice, P.h.D, Biologist Marietta Echeverria, Envronmental Scientist Environmental Risk Branch IV Environmental Fate and Effects Division (7507P) REVIEWED BY: Thomas Steeger, Ph.D., Senior Biologist R. David Jones, Ph.D., Senior Agronomist Environmental Risk Branch IV Environmental Fate and Effects Division (7507P) APPROVED BY: Elizabeth Behl, Branch Chief Environmental Risk Branch IV Environmental Fate and Effects Division (7507P) The Environmental Fate and Effects Division (EFED) has reviewed the proposed label for the use of dodine (n-dodecylguanidine monoacetate; CAS 2439-10-3) and its end-use product SYLLIT® FL (39.6% dodine) fungicide on peanuts and bananas. The results of this screening-level risk assessment indicate that the proposed new uses of dodine on peanuts and bananas have the potential for direct adverse effects on listed and non-listed freshwater and estuarine/marine invertebrates, listed and non-listed vascular and non-vascular plants, and listed and non-listed birds and mammals. Major data gaps are listed below. Without these data potential risk to the associated taxa can not be precluded: • Aquatic vascular plant toxicity data (850.4400) There is uncertainty regarding the potential chronic effects of dodine to saltwater invertebrates and fish since there are no toxicity data. Using acute-to-chronic ratios (ACR) from freshwater species to calculate chronic endpoints for the saltwater species, however, suggests that risks may be low.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawaiian Native Plants, UH Botany 1/4/12 12:37 AM
    Hawaiian Native Plants, UH Botany 1/4/12 12:37 AM Hawaiian Native Plant Genera - Campanulaceae End Ind Anc Source Mode Cyanea 72 0 1* Autochthonous NA *Shared with Brighamia, Clermontia, Delissea, Lobelia, and Trematolobelia Each "thumbnail" image below is linked to a larger photograph. Cyanea acuminata, haha, 3 - "Hidden Valley" Makaua, endemic genus. Cyanea angustifolia, haha, 3 - Peahinaia, Opaeula, O'ahu, Endemic genus. Cyanea asarifolia, haha, cultivated, from "Blue Hole", Kauai, endemic genus. Cyanea calycina, haha, 3 - Kalua'a Gulch, 4 - Palikea Gulch, Pu'u Pane area, endemic genus. Cyanea coriacea, haha, 1 - near Wahiawa Bog, Kaua'i, 2 - http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/cyanea.htm Page 1 of 6 Hawaiian Native Plants, UH Botany 1/4/12 12:37 AM Wahiawa Stream, Kaua'i, endemic genus. Cyanea crispa, haha, 1,2 - Makaua Gulch, 3 - Laulaupoe Gulch, Aina Haina, endemic genus. Cyanea dunbarii, haha, endemic genus. Cyanea fissa, 1,2 - Wahiawa Bog area, Kaua'i, haha, endemic genus. Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, haha, 1,2 - Kului Gulch, O'ahu, endemic genus. Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, haha, central Ekahanui Gulch, O'ahu, endemic genus. Cyanea horrida, haha, haha nui, endemic genus. Cyanea humboldtiana, http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/cyanea.htm Page 2 of 6 Hawaiian Native Plants, UH Botany 1/4/12 12:37 AM haha, 1 - Poamoho Trail, O'ahu, 2 - near summit of middle ridge, Moanalua Valley, 3 - 1 mi. from Konahuanui summit, O'ahu, endemic genus. Cyanea kolekoleensis, haha, 1,2 - Wahiawa drainage, Kaua'i, endemic genus. Cyanea koolauensis, haha, 1, 2 - Waialae Nui Ridge, O'ahu, 3-6 - cultivated, Lyon, May, 2004, endemic genus.
    [Show full text]
  • November 2009 an Analysis of Possible Risk To
    Project Title An Analysis of Possible Risk to Threatened and Endangered Plant Species Associated with Glyphosate Use in Alfalfa: A County-Level Analysis Authors Thomas Priester, Ph.D. Rick Kemman, M.S. Ashlea Rives Frank, M.Ent. Larry Turner, Ph.D. Bernalyn McGaughey David Howes, Ph.D. Jeffrey Giddings, Ph.D. Stephanie Dressel Data Requirements Pesticide Assessment Guidelines Subdivision E—Hazard Evaluation: Wildlife and Aquatic Organisms Guideline Number 70-1-SS: Special Studies—Effects on Endangered Species Date Completed August 22, 2007 Prepared by Compliance Services International 7501 Bridgeport Way West Lakewood, WA 98499-2423 (253) 473-9007 Sponsor Monsanto Company 800 N. Lindbergh Blvd. Saint Louis, MO 63167 Project Identification Compliance Services International Study 06711 Monsanto Study ID CS-2005-125 RD 1695 Volume 3 of 18 Page 1 of 258 Threatened & Endangered Plant Species Analysis CSI 06711 Glyphosate/Alfalfa Monsanto Study ID CS-2005-125 Page 2 of 258 STATEMENT OF NO DATA CONFIDENTIALITY CLAIMS The text below applies only to use of the data by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) in connection with the provisions of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) No claim of confidentiality is made for any information contained in this study on the basis of its falling within the scope of FIFRA §10(d)(1)(A), (B), or (C). We submit this material to the United States Environmental Protection Agency specifically under the requirements set forth in FIFRA as amended, and consent to the use and disclosure of this material by EPA strictly in accordance with FIFRA. By submitting this material to EPA in accordance with the method and format requirements contained in PR Notice 86-5, we reserve and do not waive any rights involving this material that are or can be claimed by the company notwithstanding this submission to EPA.
    [Show full text]