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Human Rights Watch Records Record Group 7: Helsinki Watch, 1952-2003 (Bulk, 1978-1994) HR# 0002 ©2007 Columbia University Library SUMMARY INFORMATION Creator Human Rights Watch Title and dates Human Rights Watch Records. Record Group 7: Helsinki Watch, 1952-2003 (Bulk, 1978-1994) Abstract This collection contains the records of the United States based human rights organization, Human Rights Watch. Materials include correspondence and e-mail communications, professional and personal field notes, testimonies and interviews, advocacy, policy planning material, and briefing papers. Size 271 linear feet [645 document boxes and one flat box] Call number HR# 0002 Location Columbia University Rare Book and Manuscript Library Butler Library, 6th Floor 535 West 114th Street Human Rights Watch Records. Record Group 7: Helsinki Watch New York, NY 10027 Language(s) of material Albanian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, English, Finnish, Georgian, German, Greek, Hungarian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Persian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Uzbek History of Human Rights Watch In 1978, under the direction of founder and former chair Robert L. Bernstein, Human Rights Watch (HRW) was established as Helsinki Watch (HW). HW’s mission was to monitor the compliance of the former Soviet Union and some other signatories with the human rights provisions of the 1975 Helsinki Final Act. As the organization has grown, it has formed other watch committees to cover other regions of the world. In 1988, all of the committees were united under one organization to form Human Rights Watch. These watch committees -- now called regional divisions --produce research reports on violations of international human rights norms as set out by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other internationally-accepted human rights norms. These reports are intended to draw international attention to human rights abuses and to put pressure on governments and international organizations to reform. HRW researchers conduct fact-finding missions to investigate suspect situations and generate coverage in local and international media. Issues raised by HRW include social and gender discrimination, torture, military use of children, political corruption, and abuses in criminal justice systems, and violations of humanitarian and international law. In the ensuing years, besides issuing reports, HRW has also expanded its collaborative lobbying efforts to expose human rights abuses throughout the world. Human Rights Watch, for example, was one of six international NGOs that established the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers in 1998. In turn, it is also the co-chair of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, a global coalition of civil society groups that have successfully lobbied to introduce the Ottawa Convention, a treaty that prohibits the use of anti-personnel landmines. Finally, HRW is an original member of the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, a global network of non- governmental organizations that monitor censorship worldwide. Each year, in turn, Human Rights Watch awards grants to writers worldwide who are in financial need and are victims of persecution. These Hellman/Hammett grants are financed by the estate of the playwright Lillian Hellman with funds established in her name and that of her long-time companion, the novelist Dashiell Hammett. In addition to providing financial assistance, the Hellman/Hammett grants attempt to raise awareness of censorship. Today, HRW remains the largest U.S. based human rights organization “dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world.” With more than 150 committed professionals, a growing number of devoted volunteers working in its five regional and almost two dozen thematic divisions and through special projects orchestrated from its New York and Washington D.C. offices, HRW tracks human rights developments in over 70 countries around the world. Description Page 2 of 130 Human Rights Watch Records. Record Group 7: Helsinki Watch Materials include correspondence and e-mail communications, professional and personal field notes, testimonies and interviews, material on research methodology, addresses and contact lists, confidential interoffice memos, legal and advocacy material, internal planning and policy material, declassified government and United Nations documents, published and unpublished human rights reports from individuals and fellow non-governmental organizations (NGOs), press clippings and news releases, as well as regional maps, posters and audiovisual material. Another category of documents consists of HRW reports and briefing papers, as well as press releases and open letters to heads of state, governments and various government agencies. Materials related to missions contain unpublished information on sources, cases, and the state of affairs in various countries. They include professional and personal mission notes taken by country researchers during investigative field trips, testimonies by and interviews with victims of various human rights abuses, pre-mission and post-mission memos, material on research methodology, correspondence and e-mail communications, addresses and contact lists, as well as photographic records. Regionally and thematically, these documents cover human rights events in the past quarter of a century. The material in the Helsinki Watch files is substantive in dissidents and opposition movements in the former Soviet Union and its satellites. The other Watches and thematic divisions contain extensive and detailed files on civil wars and conflicts in El Salvador, Guatemala, Argentina, Chile; on the Cambodian genocide, on the human rights record of Burma, China, North Korea, and Kashmir; on South Africa, Liberia, Nigeria, etc., the democratic transitions in various African countries, and the Rwandan genocide; on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Lebanon, Syria, Libya, Iraq; on the International Justice Program and the campaign for establishing the International Criminal Court; on the international coalition to ban land mines, ending the use of child soldiers; on women’s and children’s rights, campaigns to promote freedom of expression and academic freedom, and the prison project. Arrangement Record Group 7: Helsinki Watch/Europe and Central Asia (ECA), 1952- 2003. Series I: Jeri Laber Files, 1971-2003. PAGES 8-33 Subseries 1: Country Files, 1971-2003. PAGES 8-32 Subseries 2: Photographs, 1975-1993. PAGES 32-33 Series II: Holly Cartner Files, 1952-1995. PAGES 33-52 Subseries 1: Country Files, 1972-1995. PAGES 33-50 Subseries 2: Subject Files, 1952-1993. PAGES 50-52 Series III: Cathy Fitzpatrick Files, 1968-1993. PAGES 52-72 Subseries 1: Correspondence, 1982-1988. PAGES 52 Subseries 2: Country Files, 1968, 1993. PAGES 52-70 Subseries 3: Subject Files, 1980-1989. PAGES 70-72 Series IV: Janet Fleischmann Files, 1974-1990. PAGES 72-84 Series V: Ted Zang Files, 1978-1990. PAGES 84-85 Series VI: Ivana Nizich Files, 1990-1995. PAGES 85-93 Series VII: Chris Panico Files, 1979-1992. PAGES 93-99 Series VIII: New York Office Files, 1975-1996. PAGES 99-114 Series IX: Washington D.C. Office Files, 1978-1998. PAGES 114-122 Series X: International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights Files, 1975- PAGES 122-125 1996. Series XI: USSR/Independent States Files, 1983-1997. PAGES 125-130 Page 3 of 130 Human Rights Watch Records. Record Group 7: Helsinki Watch Record Group 7: Helsinki Watch/Europe and Central Asia (ECA), 1952-2003. This Record Group is arranged into 11 series. The Helsinki Watch files are substantive in dissidents and opposition movements in the former Soviet Union and its satellites: the Moscow Helsinki Group, the refusenik and peace movements, Charter 77, Solidarność and others. Extensive files exist on issues related to national minorities, especially the situation of Kurds in Turkey (and neighboring Iraq) and of Turks in Bulgaria. Other topics covered are the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, psychiatric abuses against dissidents and political prisoners, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the revolutions of 1989, the disintegration of the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, respectively, and the ethnic conflicts and wars in the Balkans. A good part of the documents reveal the fundamental role of HRW not only in establishing the United Nations tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, but also their cooperation in various criminal investigations through mutual exchange of information. Series I. Jeri Laber Files, 1971-2003. This series contains files relating to Jeri Laber’s work as HRW Executive Director from 1979 through 1995. Files are arranged alphabetically and contain correspondence, mission and research files. Series II. Holly Cartner Files, 1952-1995. Series 2 is comprised of Cartner’s files associated with her work as researcher on Romania and other Eastern Europe countries in the period 1990-1995. Cartner became Europe and Central Asia director in 1995. Files contain correspondence, mission and research files, and are arranged alphabetically. Series III. Cathy Fitzpatrick Files, 1968-1993. During this period, Catherine A. Fitzpatrick worked for Helsinki Watch, where she headed research on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Files contain correspondence, mission and research files, and are arranged alphabetically. Series IV. Janet Fleischmann Files, 1974-1990. The files contain archival materials related to her work as a Helsinki Watch (HW) and Human Rights Watch (HRW) country researcher for Czechoslovakia,
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