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Explore Minnesota's back c ull on your hiking boots, grab your camera, and take climb into a , and glide along pro n afternoon, or a lifetime, and get to know nds, and smells of Minnesota wilderness Minnesota's trails are waitmg walk through the woods, a weekend backpa . , a relaxing canoe ride downstream, or a challen in the Canoe Area-find an exp atch your interest and experience. park, ; two national forests, Superior and Chip­ This guide provides an ex s of the best pewa; 64 state parks, 55 state forests, state trails, and canoeing areas and hikin rails in Minne- hundreds of city and county parks. sota. Seventy hiking trails ut half of them may be used by backpack ose hi anning long dis- tance trips, camping overnight along t e rail. Also, 23 c~noe The rivers and streams abound with , , rivers and several other canoe areas and routes are descnbed. trout, bass and other fish. Moose, white-tailed deer, black These canoe routes and hik' ails offer a wide range of out­ bear, timber , fox, , raccoon, beavers and squir­ doors experiences. rels thrive in these natural habitats. The name "Minnesota" comes rom the D Indian word Alert bird watchers can spot bald eagles, hawks, loons, war­ for "land of sky-tinted water." Altogether, blers, woodpeckers, owls, and a variety of ducks and other 3,000 miles of canoeing rivers 12,000 natura birds. Binoculars and a bird book come in handy on hiking Minnesota is the ecological cro ads for three regions-the and canoe trips. western plains and prairies, ern coniferous forest Bring a wildflower book along too. Each season offers its own and the eastern hardwood f ions of acres of forest variety. Prairies, woodlands, and marshes are each home to a land shelter an abundanc 'n the state's national different set of wildflowers and other plant life. On a hiking trip, getting there isn't as important as what you see along the way. See how many flowers you recognize from past outings, and how many new ones you have become familiar with. Lady slippers, columbine, jack-in-the-pulpits, marsh marigolds, Canoeing...... 3 asters and buttercups-but leave the natural bouquet along Arrowhead ..... 4 the trail for the next visitor to enjoy too. On the other hand, Heartland...... 6 help yourself to the blueberries and raspberries. Vikingland 6 Get to know the trees along the trail. Red , white pine, Southern Minnesota 7 black , jack pine, and hemlock are the evergreens. The d 7 tamarack looks like an evergreen, but turns golden in the fall lassification System 3 and drops its needles, the only coniferous tree to do so. a Safe Trip 5 Maples, red oak, white oak, aspen, birch, elm, hackberry and entals 7 basswood are the hardwoods. In fall, their spectacular colors Backpacking...... 8 will lure you to the trail. ad 10 d 14 d 14 Minnesota 14 Minnesota's climate can vary significantly from north to d .15 south. Daytime highs during the summer are generally in the ail 12 70's and 80's. They can occasionally reach the 90's in the southern part of the state. In the north, the average tempera­ tures are generally lower. Particularly along the north shore of , daytime highs are often in the 60's during the suitable for canoeing and other trails for walks and hikes in summer. city, county and regional parks. Local chambers of commerce can provide information on these opportunities. Spring and fall hiking offer cooler temperatures (and fewer insects). The beginning of May marks the last freeze of the For instance, you may wish to try the Blue Earth, Elk, or Wil­ winter in southern Minnesota, with pleasant daytime temper­ low rivers or Minnehaha Creek for canoeing. The city of atures. The final freeze further north may be three or four Duluth has an extensive trail system through its many parks weeks later. In the fall the reverse is true. Northern Minnesota and along Hawk Ridge, with especially scenic views of the city can expect its first freeze early in September, but the southern and lake. In the southwest part of the state, consider Alex­ part of the state will not have a freeze until early October. ander Ramsey Park in Redwood Falls; , In all seasons, those exploring outdoors in Minnesota should north of St. Peter, and Garvin County Park south of Marshall. bring layers of clothes that they can add or remove as the In the southeast, try the Oxbow County Park near Rochester, weather changes. Carry insect repellent in warmer months. the J.e. Hormel Nature Center in Austin, or trails in the city The mosquito-wary might be especially attracted to southeast­ of Red Wing. Tamarack National Wildlife Refuge, Inspiration ern Minnesota, where the absence of a pooled water habitat Peak Wayside, and Kensington Runestone County Park near greatly restricts the mosquito population. Alexandria are other hiking opportunities in the northwest. In the Heartland area, there are trails in the Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge and the Mille Lacs Wildlife Management Area. Several excellent hiking opportunities are in the Twin Cities Canoe routes and trails listed in this guide are administered area; reference is made below to a brochure that lists metro by a unit of state or federal government. There are other rivers area trails.

~B.W.C.A.

~ Voyageurs ~ State Canoe Routes National Forest Canoe Routes

2 Minnesota offers miles of rivers for pad­ state, that license is valid for 90 consecu­ Forest Supervisor's Office, Cass Lake, dling, ranging from easy-going waters tive days in Minnesota. If your home MN 56633,218/335-2226. Information on for the novice canoeist to whitewater for state does not require a canoe license, the Vermilion River, St. Louis River, experienced kayakists only. you will be required to purchase a Min­ lake routes, nesota license while using your canoe in and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Novices, those with little or no canoeing Minnesota waters. The address for (BWCA) is available from the Superior experience, should only attempt Class I licensing is the License Center, Depart­ National Forest, Box 338, Duluth, MN rapids (see the box explaining the rapids ment of Natural Resources, 500 55804,218/727-6692 (ask for the Forest classification system). Segments of the Lafayette Rd., St. Paul, MN 55146, 612/ Service). Cannon, Crow Wing, Des Moines, Min­ 296-2316 or toll-free 800-652-9747. nesota, Mississippi, North Fork Crow, The canoe routes are organized in this Root, lower Rum, St. Croix, Straight, Maps, water level reports and other brochure by tourism regions in the Zumbro and Pine rivers all are suitable information on state designated canoe state, and provide detailed descriptions for novices under normal flow condi­ rivers (those marked with an *) are avail­ of river difficulty and the type of experi­ tions. Some of these rivers flow through able from the DNR Information Center ence offered by the route. larger bodies of water, requiring some (see address and phone number on the intermediate skills. back of this brochure). Information on the Turtle, Rice, and Inguadona rivers is Intermediate canoeists with some available from Chippewa National instruction and experience in canoeing skills are able to negotiate Class I and II rapids easily and can paddle large bodies of water. Intermediate canoeists may enjoy stretches of the Big Fork, Clo­ quet, Snake and St. Louis rivers. Expert canoeists have had extensive instruction and experience in canoeing under a variety of situations. They are able to negotiate difficult rapids (Class I and up) and large bodies of water, and are knowledgeable about rescue and emergency procedures. Expert canoeists may be challenged by rapids on the Ket­ tle, Snake and Little Fork, as well as other rivers during early spring high As a stream is constricted or forced to rush over rocks or other bottom fea­ water levels. tures, the resulting action is rapid movement of the water that requires ma­ neuvering of a canoe and can, at times, be dangerous. Whitewater requires Day trips are ideal on the Cannon, Min­ knowledge and skill in order to pass through safely. Rivers and rapids are nesota, North Fork Crow, Root, Zum­ rated according to the International Scale of River Difficulty. All rapids bro, Rum and Straight rivers. Extended should be scouted if there is any question of their difficulty. Water below 50° wilderness trips can be taken on the Big would cause rapids to be one class higher because of the danger from hy­ Fork, St. Louis, Little Fork, Cloquet, and pothermia posed by cold water. Vermilion rivers. Class I: Easy, small waves, few obstructions. is possible on most of the rivers. Designated campsites have a Class II: Rapids with waves up to three feet high. Some maneuvering is fire ring, pit toilet, and table. Most do required. not provide pumped water. Wilderness Class III: Difficult rapids with high, irregular waves capable of swamp­ rivers do not have as many designated ing an open canoe. Narrow chutes may require extensive maneuvering. campsites, and therefore good back Usually considered the limit for an experienced paddler in an open canoe. country camping skills are required. (Refer to the guidelines under "On the Class IV: Long, turbulent rapids with high, irregular waves, constricted Trail" in the hiking and backpacking passages and blind drops. Decked and kayaks only; open canoes section of this brochure.) Keep in mind should be portaged. that in remote areas it may be difficult to Class V: Long, violent rapids with complete routes and steep drops or get help in emergencies, and canoeists waterfalls. Hazard to life in the event of a mishap. Runnable only by should have good wilderness survival experts in decked boats. skills. Class VI: Class V difficulty, carried to the extremes of navigability. Great All canoes must be licensed when used risk to life. Runnable only by teams of experts in decked boats, with res­ on Minnesota waters. Validation decals cue skills and equipment. to put on the canoe are available for a $7 fee for a three-year period. Contact your The difficulty of rapids may vary with water level. High water may cover up a local motor vehicle deputy registrar (the Class I stretch entirely but make other rapids much more difficult, changing a office that also issues driver's licenses) if Class II to Class IV, for example. Big rapids frequently are most difficult and you live in Minnesota. dangerous in high water. Some small Class I rapids, because they are present only in low water, are not generally shown on canoe route maps or included If you are not a resident of Minnesota in the route description. but your canoe is licensed in your home 3 subjectto unpredictable weather that beaches. Six campsites. Access at White­ can create dangerous waves and other fish Lake and Finger Lake. Excellent threatening conditions. Canoeists fishing. Similar to BWCA experience; should stay ashore during periods of motors permitted. Roads to access rough water. points are primitive. Kabetogama Peninsula, the center of the Crescent-Rice lakes: (Twenty-five miles park, can be reached only by water or north of Tofte) Five miles. Access at air. One common canoe route from Crescent Lake campground; primitive Island View in the northwest corner of road recommended for pickup trucks the park, follows the northern shoreline only. Four campsites. Seven portages. The Boundary Waters Canoe Area, of the peninsula to Cranberry Bay and Fairly good fishing. into a chain of lakes (Locator, War Club, known as the BWCA, is located in the Island River-Isabella Lake: (Twelve Quill and Loiten) by way of Cranberry Superior National Forest in northeast miles north of Isabella) Ten miles. Good Creek. (There is a portage of over one Minnesota on the Canadian border, ad­ access roads. Semi-wilderness route mile on a portion of the creek.) Another joining . Over with portions in BWCA. Ten short por­ route is from the Ash River over a short one million acres in size, the BWCA ex­ tages. Two campsites. Calm water. Flat tends 150 miles, encompassing 1,200 to gently rolling hills, with some rock miles of canoe routes. It is an area of re­ cliffs. River visited by feeding moose. mote lakes and streams linked by over­ land portages. Fenske-Grassy-Low lakes: (Twelve miles north of Ely) Twenty-mile circle The BWCA is a federally designated wil­ *State Designated route. Five access points. Ten portages. derness area, preserved in its natural Canoe Routes Two campsites each on Bass, Low and state. No motors are allowed. Cans and Grassy lakes; one each on T and Sletten bottles may not be brought into the area. Nineteen rivers in Minnesota lakes. Rock hills, swamps, and rivers, Camping is allowed only at designated have been designated as canoe similar to BWCA. Sand beaches. Good campsites; there are over 2,000 camp­ and boating routes by the state, fishing. sites in the BWCA. Permits must be ob­ and are managed by the De­ tained for visits to the BWCA between partment of Natural Resources Bass-High-Dry-LiUle Dry lakes: (Seven May 1 and Sept. 30. Party size is limited (DNR). Accesses, campsites, miles north of Ely) Three miles. Four to 10 or fewer persons. portages and rest areas are pro­ portages. Two campsites on Bass Lake, vided and maintained on these four on High. Trout lakes. High Lake is These regulations serve to protect the especially pretty, with many rock wilderness quality of the area. The heav­ rivers by the DNR as well as county and local governments. islands. Small waterfall on route. Hiking ily forested area is home to moose, trail around Bass Lake. beaver, bear and loons, and offers the (Private facilities such as camp­ human visitor quiet and solitude. The grounds, resorts and outfitters Burntside-Dead River-Twin lakes: (Six lakes offer excellent fishing opportuni­ are also found on many of the miles northwest of Ely) Eleven miles. ties. rivers.) Detailed, pocket-sized Three access points. Two portages. Ele­ maps of the rivers available free ven campsites on route. High, rocky Trips in the BWCA can range from day from the DNR provide mile by hills. Large Burntside Lake, with many outings to camping trips of several mile information including ac­ islands, plus river. Wilderness area weeks. The major BWCA entry points cesses, campsites, towns, road close to civilization. are near Crane Lake, Ely, Grand Marais crossings, rapids, portages and and Tofte. Access is also possible from other information. Water level Silver Island-T-Windy lakes: (Twenty Tower and from the Arrowhead Trail information is provided from miles northeast of Isabella) Five miles. north of Hovland. the DNR through weekly re­ Two portages. Six campsites. Good to ports from May to October. excellent fishing in all three lakes. T and For more information on the BWCA, Silver Island are very rocky. contact the Minnesota Travel Informa­ tion Center listed on the back of this More information on these routes is brochure or the U.S. Forest Service, Box available from the Superior National 338, Duluth, MN 55801, 218/727-6692 Forest, U.S. Forest Service, Box 338, (ask for the Forest Service). portage to Moose Bay and canoeing Duluth, MN 55801,218/727-6692 (ask for among the islands in that portion of the Forest Service). Namakan Lake. There are about 100 designated camp­ Located on the Canadian border just sites on islands and on lakeshores in the * Big Fork: From Dora Lake to Rainy east of International Falls, Voyageurs is park. Access to the park is from Island River on the Canadian Border; 165 a water-based park open to motorized View, Kabetogama, Ash River, Kabeto­ miles. Upper 30 and lower 50 miles is boats as well as canoes. There are 30 gama Narrows, and Crane Lake. quiet flow amid wild rice marsh, lakes within its borders, separated by For more information contact Voyageurs tamaracks. From Big Fork to Big Falls, forested, rocky knobs and ridges. Can­ National Park, Box 50, International river punctuated with Class I and II oeists share the lakes with fishing boats, Falls, MN 56649, 218/283-9821. rapids along densely wooded banks and houseboats, runabouts, cabin cruisers rock outcroppings. Remote. Wilderness and sailboats. campsites available. Back country camp­ ing skills required. Two mandatory por­ Canoeists are cautioned to plan routes tages; other portage trails not close to shorelines in areas where Timber-Frear lakes: (Fifteen miles maintained. Not recommended for islands give shelter from the wind, and northwest of Tofte) Nine-mile loop canoeing in high water. Pleasant wilder­ to avoid crossing the main bodies of the route. Several lakes connected by seven ness trip for novice canoeists who are large lakes - Rainy, Kabetogama, Nama- portages ranging from 5-150 rods. Low cautious, have back country skills, and 4 kan, and Sand Point. The large lakes are hills with rock outcrops, some sandy are willing to portage rapids. Good wall- eye and muskie fishing. Excellent for tion available at . most of the river. Class II-IV rapids at viewing wildlife. Map available from Map available from DNR. Taylors Falls require expert whitewater DNR. skills. Portage dam and rapids at Taylors Falls (Interstate State Park). Check * Cloquet: From Indian Lake near Brim­ * Little Fork: From Cook to Rainy River water levels. Good fishing. Passes son to the St. Louis River near Brook­ at Canadian border; 140 miles. Farmland through St. Croix, Wild River, Inter­ ston; 75 miles. Segment above Island flanks the river's upper and lower state, and William O'Brien state parks. Lake Reservoir for intermediate skill reaches, but the 50 miles below Silver­ Map available from DNR. levels. Intermittent Class I, II and III dale is remote and primitive with thick bouldery rapids through deep forest of forests and tamarack bogs. For white­ pine, birch, and aspen. Portages pro­ water experienced canoeists. Short, * St. Louis: From Hwy. 53 to Cloquet; 90 vided at most rapids, Island Lake Dam. sharp Class I and II rapids separated by miles. An excellent wilderness river for Remote from roads, upper river is one of long stretches of quiet river. No devel­ canoeists with intermediate skills. Cold the most pristine rivers in the state. oped campsites. Abundant wildlife, or high water situations may require Campsites available; back country excellent walleye and muskie fishing. expert skills. Back country camping camping skills needed. Segment below Map available from DNR. skills necessary for extended trips. Wil­ Island Lake suitable for novice can­ derness campsites can be found along oeists. Some Class I rapids. Homes and Rice: Clubhouse Lake to village of Big Fork; 18 miles. Easy-going river flows the entire route. Portage dam near farmland along lower river. Low flows Forbes. Good fishing. Extreme water from reservoir may limit canoeability; through , passing several points of interest, conditions below Cloquet (Knife Falls check water levels. Map available from Dam) through DNR. including Copenhagen Lake, a farm camp of the 1900s and a 1907 homestead. make navigation by watercraft impos­ * Kettle: From Hwy. 27 near Moose Lake Suitable for novice canoeists. Check for sible. Map available from DNR. to the St. Croix River; 55 miles. Wild and low water levels late summer and fall. S1. Louis: From Skibo Mills southeast of scenic river with densely forested Four campsites. Map available from Hoyt Lakes to Round Lake section; nine banks. Intermittent Class I rapids above Chippewa National Forest (CNF) miles. Normally calm with some fast­ Banning State Park make this stretch offices. moving rocky areas. Five portages. suitable for novice and intermediate Meanders through lowland brush with canoeists. From Banning State Park to * Rum: (See description under Heart­ land.) some aspen and birch. Good area for Sandstone, noted for challenging white­ moose sightings. Six campsites. Three water, with Class II-IV rapids; expert * St. Croix: From Trego, WI to the Mis­ access points. Flows through Superior whitewater skills essential. Sandstone sissippi River at Hastings; 180 miles. A National Forest. to St. Croix River suited for intermediate wilderness river in its upper reaches, it skill levels with Class I-II rapids. Diffi­ changes to power boating and more * Snake: From Co. Rd. 26 north of culty varies by water level, which intensive recreational use downstream, McGrath to St. Croix River; 85 miles. changes quickly. Portages at Banning sometimes heavy on weekends. Novice Significant differences between the Rapids and Sandstone Dam. Informa- to intermediate skills are required for upper and lower sections make .this river ideal for a variety of canoeIsts. From Co. Rd. 26 to Mora, expert skills required to negotiate Class II-IV rapids. Water level can change rapidly, and determines difficulty of rapids; there­ fore, check water levels. From Kanabec Co. Rd. 3 to St. Croix River, novice to Choose a canoe route that does not exceed your skill level. A novice is some­ intermediate skills required, depending one with little or no canoeing experience, but with the ab~lity to s,;im in m?st on water levels. Most of the route water conditions. An intermediate has some experience m canoemg and m­ through thick forests. Campsites in struction in canoeing skills, is able to handle Class I and II rap~ds ~asily, ~nd upper stretch and near the mouth. can negotiate large bodies of water. An expert has had extenSIve mstructIon Approach old dams near Woodland and experience in canoeing under a variety of situati~ms, and is able to nego­ with caution. Portage dam near Pine tiate difficult rapids (Class II and up) and large bodIes of water. Expert can­ City. Good fishing. Map available from oeists also know emergency and rescue procedures. DNR. Obtain maps and water level information before your trip. Water levels Vermilion River: From Vermilion to change the conditions on rivers in short periods of time; call the DNR In.for­ Crane Lake; 39 miles. Long quiet mation Center or the county sheriff to get an up-to-date report on the rIver stretches interrupted by rapids ranging you plan to visit. from Class I-VI, with 12 portages rang­ Use a Coast Guard approved personal flotation device a~d bring a sp.are ing from a few rods to over a mile. High paddle. Wet suits and helmets are recommended for canoeIsts and kayakists Falls, four miles upstream from Crane in rough whitewater. Lake, must be portaged by all. Other falls and the gorge must be portaged by Scout rapids. Stop upstream of rapids, get out of the canoe a~d survey t~e all in open boats. Flows between Supe­ river for hidden dangers and possible routes through the rapIds. When m rior National Forest and Kabetogema doubt, portage it out. State Forest, wilderness areas with pine Be prepared. Some stretches of river are remote, with a high f~equency of forests and marshy shores. Scenic falls fallen trees or other debris that can be trickier to navigate than rapIds. and gorge area. Several active eagle enj~yable nests. Old homesteads, historic trading State designated canoe rivers are maintained to provi?e safe and post along route. Check water levels, canoeing experiences. Weather factors, such as hIgh wmds or heavy ramfall, which affect rapids. Nine campsites. may create hazardous conditions on some river stretches related to safe can­ Seven access points. Good fishing. oeability. If you should encounter a safety problem, please contact the DNR Good route for both expert canoeists Trails and Waterways Unit or the local county sheriff. and novices careful to portage around rapids. Map available from DNR. 5 * Crow Wing: From 10th Crow Wing Lake near Akely to Mississippi River; 110 miles. Popular sandy-bottomed river for novice canoeists. A chain of lakes in ~ headwaters gives way to a gentle river cutting through lush forest and marshes. Numerous campgrounds along route; few small towns. Rich with the history of Indians, fur traders, and lumberjacks. Map available from DNR. Inguadona: Lower Trelipe Lake to Leech Lake; 23 miles. Easy going river suitable for novice canoeists flowing through Chippewa National Forest. Route includes Inguadona Lake, the Boy River, the Boy and Swift lakes. Numerous resorts along route. Wild rice beds, site of an old Indian village and an old logging camp. Route follows eastern boundary of Leech Lake Indian Reserva­ tion. Three campsites. Map available fromCNF. * Pine: From Lake Hattie to the Missis­ sippi River; 45 miles. Bordered by hard­ wood and pine forests, farmland and marsh. Flows through the Whitefish chain of lakes. Occasional Class I rapids throughout its length, ideal for novice canoeists. Large lakes may require inter­ * Mississippi: From Lake Itasca to the mediate skills. Portage dams at Lake Iowa border; 687 miles. The "Father of Hattie, city of Pine River and Cross Waters" is many different rivers, grow­ Lake. Campsites and resorts in the ing from a wilderness stream in its chain of lakes area. Map available from headwaters to a highway for barge traf­ DNR. fic. Much of it is appropriate for novice Weekly water level reports are skill levels, although skill and caution prepared for designated canoe * Rum: From Mille Lacs Lake (Mille are needed near barge traffic and going rivers by the Department of Lacs/Kathio State Park) to the Missis­ through navigational locks. From the Natural Resources (DNR). The sippi River at Anoka; 145 miles. Twin Cities to Iowa, the river widens reports note whether the water Accesses and campsites at numerous and can be deceptively swift. Motor­ levels are sufficient for canoeing locations and proximity to the metropol­ boats and barges can throw large wakes or whether they are dan­ itan area make this a popular canoeing that should not be met broadside by gerously deep and swift. Call: river. Upper stretches flow through canoes. Paddlers should watch for dams 296-6157 in the Twin Cities area dense hardwood forests with some and know what side to portage or lock or 800-652-9747, toll-free from . From Mille Lacs Lake to Prince­ through (consult DNR maps). Stay close Minnesota. Ask for the DNR ton, ~ntermediateto expert skills to shore entering or leaving a lock. Back Information Center. required, depending on water levels and country skills needed in upper reaches. conditions. Below Princeton, a low gra­ Portage dams at major cities. Maps dient makes it an excellent novice route. available from DNR, by section of river. Pine and hardwood forests line the banks through this stretch. Prehistoric water levels, intermediate or expert sites in the Mille Lacs/Kathio State Park. skills may be necessary. Check water Excellent fishing. Portage dams at Mille levels. Open prairies in the upper Lacs Lake, near Onamia, in Milaca, reaches change to wooded banks and Princeton, and Anoka. Map available pastures downstream. Campsites avail­ fromDNR. able in major towns. Portage dams in Thief River Falls, Red Lake Falls, Crook­ Turtle: From Lake Julie 12 miles north of ston (2) and East Grand Forks. A permit Bemidji to Cass Lake; 16 miles. Gener­ is required to use the stretch of river ally slow moving river flowing through within the boundaries of the Red Lake * Red Lake River: From lower Red Lake Rice and Kitchie lakes in the Chippewa Indian Reservation. Map available from to East Grand Forks; 195 miles. Novice National Forest. Small rapids require no DNR. portaging. Wild rice beds; wildlife. Suit­ canoeists could run most of the river, able for novice canoeists. Three camp- except for the section from St. Hillaire to * Mississippi: (See description under 6 sites. Map available from CNF. south of Huot where, depending on Heartland. ) toric sites near Lanesboro. Good fish­ ing. Map available from DNR. * Straight: From Hwy. 14 south of Owa­ SOUTHERN MINNESOTA tonna to Cannon River at Faribault; 30 miles. Good river for novice canoeists. Small Class I rapids near Clinton Falls. This listing includes full-service Winds slowly through wooded farm­ outfitters as well as canoe or land. No campsites. Accesses in Owa­ tube rental businesses. (It is not * Cannon: From Hwy. 13 bridge west of tonna and Clinton Falls. Good fishing. all-inclusive, but lists those Sakatah Lake near Waterville, to Missis­ Portage dam in Owatonna. Map avail­ who responded to an offer to be sippi River north of Red Wing; 80 miles. able from DNR. listed in the brochure for a Three man-made lakes. Portage dams at nominal fee.) A descriptive Sakatah Lake, Morristown, Faribault (2), * Zumbro: From Rochester (South directory of full-service canoe Northfield, Byllesby reservoir and Fork), Zumbrota (North Fork) or Oron­ outfitters is available from the Welch. Twists and turns through a vari­ oco (Middle Fork) to the Mississippi Minnesota Travel Information ety of scenery from rolling farmlands, to River near Kellogg; 80 miles. Small Class Center at the phone number wooded valleys, to a deep picturesque I rapids throughout make this an enjoy­ listed on the back of this bro­ gorge with rocky bluffs more than 250 able novice level river. High limestone chure. feet above the river. Historic mill at bluffs and thick forests line the banks as well as pasture and farmland. From Dundas. Designated a state scenic and Babbitt 55706 (BWCA) Rochester to Theilman it flows mainly recreational river below Faribault. Some Duane's Outfitters, Hwy. 21, through narrow gorges, hemmed by Class I rapids. Good for novice can­ 218/827-2710 oeists except during high water when rocky cliffs. Below Theilman, the valley current is swift and powerful. Good day widens and farmland increases. Lively Chatfield 55923 (Root River) trip river; most campsites in upper por­ current may occur through this stretch TST Rentals, 103 Division St., tions of the river. River bottoms near at times. Portage dams near Mazeppa, 507/867-3410 Zumbro Lake, and Rochester. Good Mississippi River has many channels, Cloquet 55720 (St. Louis and fishing. Map from DNR. may be confusing. Map available from Cloquet rivers) DNR. St. Louis River Rentals (inflat­ * Crow (North Fork): (See description able rafts and canoes), North­ under Metroland.) eastern Bldg., Dunlap Island, 218/879-1782 * Des Moines: From Talcot Lake near Dundee to Iowa border; 70 miles. Gener­ ~ETROLAND Cook 55723 (Vermilion River) ally calm waters with some Class I Tibbets Vermilion River Cot­ boulder-field rapids. Suitable for novice tages, Box 1072, 218/666-2444 canoeists. Most scenic and popular sec­ Crane Lake 55725 (Vermilion tion is Windom to Jackson, other por­ River) tions are mostly agricultural. A leisurely * Crow (North Fork): From Lake Crane Lake Base Camp, Rt. 3, trip through low hills, woods and farm­ Koronis to Mississippi River near Day­ Box 122T, 218/993-2396 ton; 130 miles. Suitable for novice can­ land. 100-200 foot bluffs at Kilen Woods Olson's Borderland Lodge & State Park. Campsites available in Win­ oeists with some Class I rapids. Watch Outfitters, Box M-89, 218/993­ dom-Jackson segment. Portage dams at for fallen trees, sharp bends in river. 2233 Talcot Lake, Windom, Jackson. Map Above Kingston, river is small, shallow, available from DNR. winds through prairie, farmland and Ely 55731 (BWCA) wooded lowlands. Lower portion Bill Rom's Canoe Country Out­ fitters, Box 30,218/365-4046 * Minnesota: From Lac qui Parle near broader, meanders through wooded Border Lakes Outfitters, Box 8, Montevideo to Mississippi River in St. floodplain. Many campsites in Wright 218/365-3783 Paul; 285 miles. Broad channel flowing County. Excellent day trip. Portage Boundary Waters Canoe Outfit­ through floodplain forest and wide val­ dams at Hanover and Berning's Mill. ters, Box 447, 218/365-3201 ley; granite boulders, outcrops and Exercise caution at Hanover Dam. Map Canadian Border Outfitters, wooded bluffs interspersed with farm­ available from DNR. Box 117, 218/365-5847 land. Appropriate for novice canoeists * Minnesota: (See description under Canadian Waters, 111 E. Sheri­ (Class I). Portage dams at Granite Falls Southern Minnesota.) dan, 218/365-3202 (call col­ and Montevideo; barges may be encoun­ lect) tered in Twin Cities area. Campsites * Mississippi: (See description under Cliff Wold's Canoe Trip Outfit­ available in the many parks along river. Heartland. ) ting Co., 1731 E. Sheridan, Wildlife refuges; haven for bird life and * Rum: (See description under Heart­ 218/365-3267 waterfowl. Map available from DNR. land.) Kawishiwi Lodge & Outfitters, * Mississippi: (See description under * St. Croix: (See description under Box 480, 218/365-5487 Heartland. ) Arrowhead. ) North Country Canoe Outfit­ ters, Star Rt. 1, Box 3000, 218/ * Root: From Chatfield to the Missis­ 365-5581 sippi River south of La Crescent; 90 Outdoor Adventure Canoe miles. Hardwood forests, high lime­ Outfitters, Box 576, 218/365­ stone bluffs, and wooded pastures line 3466 this scenic route. Class I rapids Pipestone Canoe Outfitting throughout the route require novice Co., Box 780-EM 85,218/365­ skills. High water levels may require 3788 higher skills. Check water levels. Camp­ sites spaced along the route. Chatfield to Whalen section is very scenic. His- 7 Tom & Woods Moose Lake Wil- Menahga 56464 (Crow Wing derness Canoe Trips, Box River) 358,218/365-5837 (call collect) Huntersville Canoe & Horse- Minnesota has millions of acres tion Wilderness Outfitters, One E. back Outfitters, Rt. 4, Box of forest and prairie waiting to state Camp St., 218/365-3211 or 308, 218/564-4279 218/365-4785 be explored. Hiking and back- annt Grand Marais 55604 (BWCA) Minneapolis packing are three-season activi- more Bear Track Outfitting Co., Box Aarcee Rental & Sales, 2900 ties in Minnesota. Miles of park 51,218/387-1162 Lyndale Ave. S., 612/827- trails are available in state ofN Gunflint Northwoods Outfit- 5746 parks, state forests, national Infol ters, Box 100 Gunflint Trail, Ketter Canoeing, 101-79th Ave. forests, and other state and Lafa 800-328-3325 (out of Minne- N., 612/560-3840 nationally administered areas. MN sota); 800-328-3362 (Minne- Red Lake Falls 56750 (Red Lake Following is a description of 70 sota) River) trails throughout the state. StatE Jocko's Clearwater Canoe Out- Tube The Red, Hwy. 32, Box They range from easy, well state fitters, Box 31 Gunflint Trail, 471, 218/253-2480 maintained trails suitable for terec 218/388-2254 short day hikes to rugged trails cont Saganaga Canoe Outfitters, Box winding through heavily road 148 Gunflint Trail, 218/388- forested areas, offering back- ing a 2217 packing opportunities for the h"ast experienced hiker with good havE wilderness skills. limit fore~ opp< prefe outd pack In most cases, fore~ is provided about hibit the availability of designated for 11 campsites, distance of sites Seve from trailhead, and water avail- desc ability. These trails are, of Sino course, also suitable for day in pc hikes of varying lengths. othe Each trail is unique, with its activ own character and highlights. state There are also some differences to s11 in the types of experience they Mot< 111=r offer the hiker, depending on on se the type of area they are located thou in-state park, state or national ond forest. trail~ mati State Parks. Hiking trails are and Superior North Canoe Outfit- Rushford 55971 (Root River) available in all of Minnesota's the I ters, Box 141-E Gunflint Trail, Larry's Canoe Rentals, Rt. 2, 64 state parks. The hiking listel opportunities of over half of 218/388-4416 Box 193, 507/864-7720 Stat. Tuscarora Canoe Outfitters, these parks are described in Sebeka 56477 (Crow Wing tano Box 110 Gunflint Trail, 218/ this brochure. Several of these River) bein 388-2221 parks have campsites desig- lrv Funk Canoe Outfitters, Rt. Two Way of the Wilderness, Box 131 nated for backpackers. Some, 2, Box 51, 218/472-3272 VallI Gunflint Trail, 218/388-2212 like Lake Maria and Afton, offer walk-in campsites less than a ShOJ Wilderness Waters Outfitters, Taylors Falls 55084 (St. Croix this Box 1007M, 218/387-2525 mile from a parking area. River) Others, like Itasca and Crosby are c Granite Falls 56241 (Minnesota Taylors Falls Canoe Rental, 291- Manitou, offer more remote snm River) 7980 (toll-free from Twin campsites requiring back- ridir Wilderness Expeditions, 738 Cities) or 612/465-6315 packers to hike several miles. ons cont Tenth St., 612/564-4596 Tofte 55615 (BWCA) Almost every state park listed in this brochure also has a Cen Hinckley 55037 (St. Croix Sawbill Canoe Outfitters, Box park River) 2127, 218/387-1360 drive-in campground available. Voyageurs Canoe and Bike State parks not only offer hik- Chi) Warroad 56763 (Lake of the ing opportunities, but many (CN Rental, Rt. 3, 612/384-6898 Woods) also offer swimming, fishing, Fore Lanesboro 55949 (Root River) Wilderness and interpretive programs. chm The Root River Outpost, 111 Outfitters, Box 16, 218/386- Trails in state parks are well of a( Coffee St., 507/467-2158 1436 or 218/386-1606 marked and well maintained. sota Trail maps are available at each this 8 park or from the DNR Informa- sitet r. Vehicles entering packers may camp anywhere Superior Forest trails is avail­ May 1 and Sept. 30. For maps, must have an within the Chippewa Forest, able from the U.S. Forest Serv­ permits, and other trail infor­ iaily permit. For well away from the trail and ice at the office listed below. mation, contact the U.S. Forest mation on state water. Many of these trails fol­ Some of these trails are well Service at one of these offices: tact the Department low old logging roads; several maintained and marked, others the LaCroix Ranger Station in Resources (DNR) were designed for use by hunt­ are primitive and should only Cook, the Voyageur Visitor n Center, 500 ers. Others are primitive trails be used by experienced hikers Center in Ely, the Isabella ~d., Box 40, St. Paul, through heavy forest, and vary with a good map and compass. Ranger Station, the Tofte 612/296-6157. in how well they are main­ Many of the trails offer scenic Ranger Station, or the main tained or marked. There is no overviews of the lakes and hills office of the Superior National itS. Minnesota's 55 charge for hiking or backpack­ of this region. Several trails are Forest, Box 338, Duluth, MN are also adminis- ing. Maps and other trail infor­ suitable for backpacking. 55804,218/727-6692 (ask for the e DNR. These lands mation are available from the Camping is permitted only at Forest Service). Chippewa National Forest my miles of logging designated campsites on some Each listing provides iftforma­ Supervisor's Office, Cass Lake, trails suitable for hik­ trails; others allow camping tion on location, including the MN 56633,218/335-2226. There ckpacking. In con- anywhere more than 100 ft. name of a nearby town and are district rangers in Walker, :e parks, state forests from water. Trails within the road the trailhead is on. A high­ Deer River, Marcell, Blackduck, r no facilities and BWCA require permits for both way map should be used to and Cass Lake. lelopment. State day and overnight use. Some of determine the route to the trail­ offer an excellent Superior National Forest these have self-registration sta­ head, and local ranger stations y for hikers who (SNF). Superior National tions for day permits. Other­ can provide precise directions. nstructured type of Forest, abbreviated in this bro­ wise, the permits may be Happy Trails! perience. Back- chure as SNF, covers an exten­ obtained free of charge from ly camp on any state sive area of the Arrowhead any Superior National Forest not posted to pro­ region, including the Boundary office or a cooperating business Jse. There is no fee Waters Canoe Area (BWCA). (resort, camp, or outfitter). The md backpackers. There are about 30 hiking trails permits are required between te forest trails are in the Superior National Forest, n this brochure. many of them within the , forests are managed BWCA. Over a dozen of these 'roduce timber and trails are described in this bro­ t products, logging chure. A complete listing of y be observed from trails. In fall, expect dIs with hunters. vehicles are allowed ate forest trails, 'yare not permitted ted hiking and ski naps and more infor­ state forest trails, :ion areas, contact 1formation Center e under state parks. Several long dis­ have been or are loped by the DNR. se, the Minnesota I and the North , are described in Other state trails Ie for biking, skiing, ,ing, or horseback more information 19 distance trails, DNR Information :d above under state

National Forest ppewa National reviated in this bro­ \IF, covers millions north central Minne­ , are many trails in some with camp­ ckpackers. Back- 9 Toper, Mucker and Rose lakes and at Superior in the distance. Parts of some Stairway Portage. Camping not trails are steep and rocky. NW. PWat restricted to designated campsites. Trail trailhead. Map available from DNR. (8) is largely within BWCA; BWCA permits required. NW. Map available from SNF. (Eighteen miles north­ (6) west of Deer River on Hwy. 46) 22-mile : (Twenty-one loop trail along Cut Foot Sioux Lake to miles northeast of Tofte on Hwy. 61) 20 Farley Tower, an old lookout. Passes miles of trails along both sides of the through hardwood and pine forest in (Fourteen miles northwest of Ely river gorge, down along the Lake Supe­ hilly area with small lakes. Crosses con­ on Echo Trail) 13.5-mile long trail, with rior shoreline, up to Lookout Mountain tinental divide. Two designated camp­ final 11 miles forming loop around Ang­ and Moose Mountain. Panoramic view sites. NW. Map available from CNF. (9) leworm Lake. Rugged trail through of Lake Superior, Sawtooth Mountains stands of red and white pine; high rock and the river gorge. Rugged, rocky ter­ (Eighteen miles north­ ridges with scenic overlooks. Camping rain along the lake. Map available from west of Grand Marais at junction of restricted to nine designated campsites, DNR. (7) two to seven miles from trail head. Trail Forest Rds. 153 and 158) About 10 miles is within BWCA; BWCA permits required for both day and overnight use. NW. Map available from SNF. (1)

(Thirty miles of Inter- national Falls on Ash River Road off Hwy. 53) 12.5 miles of trail in two loops. Passes through aspen forest along Backpacking, overnight camping along the trail, is permitted on the trails ridges and Ash River; some rocky areas. that have titles highlighted in green. There are backpacking opportunities in Some wet spots on trail. Camping per­ state parks, state forests, and national forests, including the BWCA. Trail mitted; no designated campsites. Sev­ descriptions note whether there are designated campsites, or if camping is eral campgrounds nearby. NW. Map permitted anywhere along the trail. Also noted is the availability of a natural available from DNR. (2) water source. Banning State Park: (Five miles north of Although many waters in Minnesota, particularly those in the BWCA, are Sandstone on State Hwy. 23) Eight miles considered drinkably pure, it is strongly recommended that campers purify of trail, on Kettle River, popUlar canoe­ water from lakes and streams by filtering, treating or boiling it. ing and kayaking river. Trails follow sce­ Backpackers should obtain a map of their selected trail before starting out. nic stretch of wild and scenic rapids Note where designated campsites are. section of the Kettle. Trails fairly rocky and rugged. Historic sandstone quarry The woods of northeastern Minnesota are home to bears, as well as other and townsite. Map available from DNR. wildlife. To avoid problems with bears, keep your campsite clean by burning (3) food scraps. Wrap food in plastic and hang food packs from a rope thrown over a tree branch, suspended 8-10 feet above ground and six feet out from Bass Lake Trail Superior National the trunk. Never take food in the tent and don't clean fish near your camp­ Forest: (Six miles north of Ely on Echo site. Trail) 5.6-mile trail around Bass Lake and near Dry and Low lakes. Trail Hikers in the limestone bluffs area of the southeast corner of the state should crosses unique ecological area of former watch for rattlesnakes, which make their home in these rocky ledges. Stay lake bed with rare plants. (A ridge on the trails, where snakes are easier to see, and watch where you place your washout in 1925 lowered Bass Lake by 55 feet and hands. ft. in 10 hours!) Trail also passes along Follow the guidelines listed in the section called "On the Trail" to have a ridge areas with scenic overlooks and safe, enjoyable wilderness experience and to preserve the wilderness for the through a red pine stand. Map available pleasure of others. from SNF. (4) Codes: PW refers to the availability of pumped water at some point(s) along Bear Head Lake State Park: (Sixteen the trail miles east of Tower on Co. Rd. 128) 17 NW refers to the availability of a natural water source, either a lake miles of trails in a scenic wilderness set­ or a stream, somewhere along the trail. ting; with rolling forested hills. Timber (NOTE: Pumped water is available in every state park but may not be wolves sometimes sighted. Map avail­ adjacent to the trail.) able from DNR. (5)

(Thirty miles of Grand Marais on Gunflint Trail) 40-mile trail from Loon Lake on east end to Little from this end point to Brule Lake land­ John Lake on west end. Trail explores (Eight miles of Finland on Co. ing on Forest Rd. 326, with turnoff to area characteristic of the Boundary Rd. 7) Trail network of 23 miles with 22 Eagle Mountain. Eagle Mountain, eleva­ Waters region. Access points between backpacking campsites ina park tion 2301 ft., is highest point in Minne­ ends are the road to Mayhew Lake, the designed for backpackers and hikers. sota. The trail to Eagle Mountain is 3.5 South Lake Trail, and the trail from Most campsites are along scenic Mani­ miles long from trail head, and is well Clearwater Lake to Daniels Lake. tou River, one-half to four miles from used and maintained, though extremely Rugged trail for experienced hikers trailhead. Beautiful, hilly area through rocky. Spectacular views of lakes, Mis­ along Canadian border. Runs along high dense forest, with views of cascading quah Hills, and on a clear day, Lake cliffs with outstanding scenic overlooks. river with two waterfalls, small lakes, Superior. Two designated campsites at 10 Four designated campsites at Partridge, yellow birch, and at end of trail, Lake Whale Lake, about three miles from trailhead. No camping permitted on peak. Trail from Whale to Brule Lake is less well used, with several boggy areas and many fallen trees, but is easy to fol­ low. Trail is within BWCA. Self-issue station for day use permits; overnight permits must be obtained at ranger sta­ tions. NW. Map available from SNF. (10) 36 Gooseberry Falls State Park: (Thirteen 13 1 miles northeast of Two Harbors on U.S. 2 28 61) 18 miles of trails along Gooseberry 30:4 River gorge with numerous falls and 9 26 35 rapids. Scenic vistas of waterfalls. Popu­ 16 5 lar park; heavy use of some trails. Lake 45 7 31 7 32 Superior shoreline. Interpretive center. 41 Map available from DNR. (11) 49 38 t'OI'1Lage (From Grand Por- 42 44 25 tage National Monument on Hwy. 61 23 near Canadian border) Nine-mile trail 43 15 52 from Grand Portage on Lake Superior to site of Fort Charlotte on the Pigeon River, following route of historic por­ tage of fur traders. Easy to follow and well maintained, but can be wet and muddy in spots. Near end of trail is cut­ off to scenic Cascades area of Split Rock Canyon; camping not permitted here. Designated campground for back­ packers at trail end at site of Ft. Char­ lotte. No camping permitted along trail. Further information from Grand Portage National Monument, Box 666, Grand Marais, MN 55604,218/387-2788. (12)

(About miles southeast of Crane Lake on Co. Rd. 424) A system of 14 miles of loop trails through BWCA wilderness. Major trails lead to Dovre Lake, Little Vermillion Lake, or south along Echo River leading to difficult climb to ridgetop overlooking The numbers on this map correspond to the numbers at the end of trail de­ Baylis Lake with scenic overview, par­ scriptions. ticularly beautiful in the fall. Three des­ ignated campsites, 1.5 to three miles from trailhead. No trail signs in areas within BWCA. BWCA permit required includes the historic St. Louis River por­ parking area at marked trailhead. 1.5 for both day use and backpacking. NW. tage. Several scenic vistas. Interpretive mile trail to Magnetic Rock, a building­ Map available from SNF. (13) center. NW. Map available from DNR. sized rock with strong magnetic attrac­ (15) tion, a relic of the Glacier Age. Bring a (Twelve miles east of Isabella on compass along to test magnetic attrac­ Co. Rd. 7 off Forest Rd. 172) five-mile tion of the rock. Trail passes over bare Jingo Lake Trail Chippewa National network of loops in wooded area with rock, along a bog, and over Larch Creek. Forest: (9 miles north of Marcell on small lakes, with Laurentian Divide l~iso cu~s through 1974 burn area, now a Forest Road 2423 off of Hwy. 38) 5 miles winding through area. Ridge areas offer good blueberry picking area. Map avail­ of trail over very rolling terrain in hard­ spectacular views. Seven designated able from SNF. (18) wood forest. Area demonstrates trout lakes stocked with rainbow. Five extreme glacial actions on the northern designated campsites one-half to 1.5 Minnesota landscape. (16) (1.5 miles west of Finland on Co. miles from trailhead. NW. Map from Rd. 701) 25 miles of trails through SNF. (14) McCarthy Beach State Park: (Twenty aspen-birch and pine forests and along miles northwest of Hibbing on Co. Rd. bogs. Moose and bear country near Bap­ (Three miles tism River trout stream. Beautiful fall 5) 18 miles of trails, heavy virgin pine east of Carlton on Hwy. 210) 50-mile color. Trails over both high and low network of trails with four backpacking timber on rolling hills between two lakes. Exceptional sand beaches, wild­ ground. Some wet areas and stream campsites a couple of miles in from trail­ crossings. Two state forest camp­ head. Spectacular terrain with the St. flowers; good fishing. Map available from DNR. (17) grounds nearby. Map available from Louis River running through a pictur­ DNR. (19) esque gorge. Suspended swinging Magnetic Rock Trail Superior National bridge. Trails cross rugged terrain in Forest: (Forty-five miles northwest of (Seventy beautiful hardwood and pine forest, and Grand Marais on Gunflint Trail) Small miles from Finland to Grand Marais) 11 Although this trail is over 150 miles long beginning in Duluth, the northern sec­ tion is most suitable for hiking and back­ packing. Developed as snowmobiling trail, with 14 ft. right of way. Trail it passes through heavy forest with some scattered roads and development. For extended hikes, tell someone where you are going and when you will Bridges over the many rivers and creeks return. crossed by trail. Many spectacular Carry rain gear and an extra layer of clothing in case the weather changes. vistas. Although Lake Superior is not visible from the main trail, trail spurs Purify water from lakes and streams on the trail by filtering, treating or boil­ lead down to the lake. Several Adiron­ ing it, or carry water in with you. ~ dack shelters with fire rings, pit toilets Bring along some insect repellent. to be used as campsites at approxi­ 'I .. mately 10-mile intervals, situated on Obtain and follow a trail map. .-9~ , rivers or lakes. Some logging areas along trail. Trail may be used by anglers and hunters. One of Minnesota's longest backpacking opportunities. NW. Map available from DNR. (20) Oberg and Leveaux Mountain National Recreation Trails Superior National Forest: (Seven miles north of Tofte on Forest Rd. 336 off Hwy. 61) Two trails Hike and camp quietly to preserve the peace of the wilderness, and to from same parking area. Oberg trail is increase your chances of seeing wildlife. 2.2 miles, leading to top of Oberg Moun­ Respect the desire of other hikers and campers for solitude. tain. Leveaux trail is 3.4 miles leading to Leaveaux Mountain. Both trails are very Respect all private property. easy and well maintained. Both moun­ tains feature high rocky cliffs with spec­ tacular views of Lake Superior and the Sawtooth Mountains, especially in the Camp only where permitted, at least 100 ft. from all water, and well off the fall with surrounding maple covered trail. hillsides are in full color. Oberg Trail has Leave no trace of your visit. Pack out everything you carried in, including interpretive section that identifies many pieces of foil left in the fire ring, twist ties, and cigarette butts. wildflowers in the area. (Access to these trails is also possible from the Superior Never wash dishes, clothes, or yourself in lakes or streams, even with "bio­ Hiking Trail described later in this list­ degradable" soap. ing.) Maps available from SNF. (21) Use only downed, dead wood for fires. Burn no more than you need. Use existing fire rings if available. Drown fires to extinguish completely. (Seventeen miles north of Isa­ Use a camp stove rather than a fire for cooking meals and boiling water. bella on Forest Rd. 377) Two access points, one-half mile west and 1.5 miles Where there is no wilderness latrine, bury human waste at least 100 ft. from southeast of Isabella Lake canoe access. the nearest water. 55 miles of trail in two major loops, Leave rocks, flowers, and moss in their place. Do not dig trenches around the within BWCA. Variety of land types: tent or peel bark from live trees. high piney ridges, wet brushy lowlands, grassy meadows, and some spots of old pine. Many small lakes connected by trail. Designated campsites on high rocky outcrops on lakes, about every Park. Solitude area: no motorized recre­ fall. Extensive tamarack bogs. Abundant three or four miles. Some boggy areas ation allowed. Camping permitted, but wildlife, including raccoons, bear, and water crossings may be encoun­ no designated campsites. NW. Map wolves and warblers. Campsites three tered in spring and summer. Trail available from DNR. (23) miles in on Lake, 2.5 miles in on passes through part of the 1976 Rice Remote Lake. Historic Savanna Portage (Sixteen miles Lake fire area. Eastern loop is gently Trail may be hiked; swampy in spots. rolling old logging roads. Western loop east of Hinckley on Hwy. 48) 127 miles (This trail served as a vital link for Voya­ is newly cut, rugged, narrow and sce­ of trails through aspen-birch forest, geurs traveling between Lake Superior nic. Abundant wildlife. Low use pro­ with some jack pine savanna. Gently and the upper Mississippi River.) vides solitary hiking opportunity. Loops rolling hills. Abundant wildlife. Moder­ Another trail follows continental divide. permit hikes of 6, 16, or 55 miles. Self ate horseback use. Two designated NW. Map available from DNR. (25) registration box for day use. BWCA per­ backpacking campsites, eight and 10 miles from trailhead. Interpretive mits from ranger station required for (Seven miles south­ overnight use. NW. Map available from center. NW. Map available from DNR. (24) east of Bigfork on Co. Rd. 7) Seven miles SNF. (22) of trails with six backpacking campsites (Sixteen about one mile from trailhead. Chase (Fifteen miles northeast McGregor on Co. Rd. Point trail follows a glacial formed ridge miles northeast of McGregor on Hwy. 36) 22 miles of loop and point-to-point (esker), one of the most prominent of 36) 7.3 miles of loop trails through roll­ trails with eight backpacking campsites. such formations in the state. Virgin ing forest area with some bogs along A mixture of rolling hardwoods set in a white and red pine stand beside 1 2 trail. Adjacent to Savanna Portage State rolling topography, especially scenic in unspoiled lakes. Abundant wildlife, including deer and wolves. Fishing and Stuart River can be reached from short trails (see earlier description). Trail con­ canoeing on Coon Lake. Interpretive portage trail. Early part of trail follows tinues to Lutsen Mountain ski area at center. Map available from DNR. (26) old road through a clearcut, then enters Co. Rd. 36 for a total of nine miles. pine and aspen forest. Once was a trail Camping is allowed but must be 100 ft. to a forest service cabin on Lac La Croix. back from trail. Three designated camp­ (Eighteen north- Trail is almost entirely within BWCA; sites. Crosses Onion River on unique west of Deer River on Co. Rd. 33) Three permits required for both day and over­ bridge hewed out from white pine. NW main entry points with several others night use. NW. Map available from from creeks. Map available from SNF. along Co. Rd. 33. 12.5-mile network of SNF. (30) (33) small loop trails with three designated campsites, the closest 1 mile to trail­ Sturgeon River Trail Superior National : (Four miles east head. Forest area surrounded on three Forest: (Ten miles north of Chisholm on of Silver Bay on Hwy. 61) Parking at sides by Big and Little Cut Foot Sioux Co. Rd. 65 off Hwy. 73) 20-mile trail net­ rest area. New park, Lake; variety of vegetation and topogra­ work currently under development. undeveloped. Fourteen miles of trails phy. NW. Map available from CNF. Features high bluffs descending to river, over semi-mountainous terrain in heav­ (27) through mature timber stands, grassy ily forested area with several spring-fed openings, young aspen stands and lakes and waterfalls. Trail along ~heer clearcut areas resulting from recent cliff to Shovel Point provides dramatic (Forty-five miles northwest of timber activity. From trailhead, trail views of Lake Superior. Beach and Ely; one signed trailhead on Echo Trail winds down to river with scenic over­ shoreline area on short path from park­ 16 miles east of Co. Rd. 24, second view, views of diverse forest. Newer ing area is particularly scenic. Map access point at Meander Lake picnic area parts of trail system may be difficult to available from DNR. (34) off Forest Rd. 467) Rugged, primitive 27­ follow and may be wet. Check with SNF C;e():rge mile trail in U shape, with seven miles headquarters or district office for update between trailhead access points. Trail on trail progress and map. (31) (Twenty-eight miles west penetrates into remote areas of BWCA. of Cook, or 19 miles east of Effie on Hwy. 1) 20 miles of loop trails over vary­ Recommended only for experienced (Two parking access points 15 hikers using compass and topographic ing terrain of aspen and pine forest. and 20 miles north of Grand Rapids on Trail runs between Thistledew and But­ map. Several streams must be waded or Hwy. 38) 18 miles of trail loops through crossed on beaver dams. Several BWCA ton Box state forest campgrounds. Some rugged, heavily timbered terrain with large Norway pine near Thistledew. canoe campsites accessible from trail at numerous lakes. Four designated camp­ Devil's Cascade, Pageant, Rangeline, Several fishing lakes. All high ground. sites. NW. Map available from CNF. Some logging and other forest manage­ Hustler and Emerald lakes. Trail is inter­ (32) sected by five BWCA portages. Trail ment activities. No designated camp­ may be obscure in some areas. BWCA sites but camping permitted along trail permit required. NW. Map available and a half miles in areas not signed to prohibit camping. NW or PW at campgrounds. Map avail­ from SNF. (28) up Sawbill Trail Hwy. 61) Trail begins at Britton Peak and passes able from DNR. (35) through maple forest, crossing Spring­ (Fifteen miles dale and Leveaux creeks. Trail meets up (Access points from Crane Lake, Ash of Ely on Fernberg Road) with the Leveaux and Oberg Mountain River Trail, Kabetogama, and Island Snowbank Trail is about 16-mile long View) 32 miles of developed and main­ loop, with another two-mile walk on tained hiking trails in this otherwise road back to trailhead. Passes between water-based national park. Longest is Parent and Disappointment lakes and Cruiser Lake Trail from Kabetogama around Snowbank Lake. North side of Lake's Lost Bay to 's Snowbank features high rock ridges Anderson Bay. The trail crosses Kabeto­ with excellent overlooks. Sixteen desig­ gama Peninsula in a system of 19 miles nated campsites available along this of trails; it is nine miles from bay to bay. trail, with closest about five to six miles Seven lakes are found along this trail from trailhead. Old Pines Trail cuts off and its connecting spurs. Numerous from Snowbank Trail about six miles campsites make this a good backpacking from trailhead, and extends 11 miles in trail. Overlooks of lakes with a variety of network of two loops around several plant and wildlife. The Black Bay Ski small lakes. Eight designated campsites. Trail in northwest corner of park is 11 Highlight is stand of large, virgin white :llliles a:l1d can be used for hiking, pine over 300 years old. Several scenic although there are some low, wet spots. overlooks. Although trails are blazed, Boats can be rented to get to the trail­ hikers should carry map and compass. heads, or you can arrange a boat ride Abundant wildlife, including moose, from one of the many private resorts. bear and wolves. Trails are within NW. Maps available from Voyageurs BWCA; permits required for both day National Park. (36) and overnight use. NW. Map available from SNF. (29) (Fourteen miles east of North Branch near Center City off Co. Rd. 12) 40 miles of woodland (About 25 miles north of Ely on trails along wild and scenic St. Croix Echo Trail) Eight miles from trailhead to River. Trails shared with horseback Stuart Lake, ends at BWCA campsite on riders. Some trail areas may be wet. shoreline. (BWCA campsite could be Twenty designated backpacking and used by backpackers if not already in canoeing campsites, closest is a quarter­ use by canoeists.) Views of Mule Lake mile mile walk. Interpretive center. NW. and rapids on Stuart River. Falls on Map available from DNR. (37) 13 and logging along trail. Good fishing on rain with some steep hills. Views of Washburn Lake. Map available from lakes and bogs. Abundant bird and DNR. (44) wildlife. Interpretive center. Map avail­ Webster Lake Trail Chippewa National able from DNR. (49) Forest: (Ten miles south of Blackduck on : (Lake Bron­ Co. Rd. 39) Six miles of trails along Web­ son, Co. Rd. 28) Fourteen miles of hik­ ster Lake. PW at picnic area. Map avail­ ing trails through short-grass prairie Ben Draper Trail Land 0' Lakes State able from CNF. (45) under restoration and aspen forest in Forest: (Seven miles north of Outing off Red River Valley area. Man-made lake Hwy. 6) 24 miles of loop trails. Rolling surrounded by 2,086 acres of parkland. wooded terrain of aspen, birch and pine Map available from DNR. (50) with black spruce bogs; several small : (Ten miles north lakes and streams. Motorized use is not of Alexandria on Hwy. 29) Eleven miles restricted. Map available from DNR. of trails; rolling terrain with maple-bass- (38) wood, aspen-oak forest, grassy mead­ : (Twenty miles ows, and deep, clean lake. Good fall southeast of Roseau on Hwy. 89 to Co. color. Interpretive center. Map available Rd. 4) 12 miles of trails in woods on the from DNR. (51) edge of the prairie. Remote area with (Pelican abundant wildlife, scenic views. Adja­ .I.""

O.L. Kipp State Park: (Twenty miles southeast of Winona at the junction of 1-90 and Hwy. 61) 6.5 miles of loop trails on exceptionally beautiful site; Kings Bluff nature trail offers a panoramic view of the Mississippi River valley. Blufflands with limestone cliffs, ravines, wooded eastern slopes and grass cov­ ered west slopes. Several steep trails. Map available from DNR. (61) Oak Ridge Trails Richard J. Dorer Memorial State Forest: (Five miles southwest of Houston on Co. Rd. 13) Nine miles of loop trails beginning on William O'Brien State Park: (Sixteen ridge top, crossing some fields, very miles north of Stillwater, past Marine­ steep in portions. Good views of Root on-St. Croix, on Hwy. 95) 10 miles of River valley. Good mushroom hunting trails. Terrain varies from St. Croix in spring. Recreation area is an old farm ~ETROLAND River floodplain to high, dry rolling site. No water available. Map available prairie vegetation with open areas and from DNR. (62) oak forest. Interpretive trail center. Map available from DNR. (70)

(Two miles (Five miles south of There are extensive opportunities north of Reno on unmarked township Afton at Co. Rds. 20 and 21) Nine miles for hiking in the Minneapolis-St. Paul road off Hwy. 26-follow signs from of trails in wooded bluff area along the metropolitan area. Over 30 county, city, Reno) 15 miles of trails, primarily point lower St. Croix National Scenic River­ regional, and state parks have trails for to point. Hardwood forest with some way. Trails are through wooded ravines, hiking and walking. For a complete pine. Very steep bluffs along the Missis­ along hillsides, and through some open description of hiking and other recre­ sippi River, with excellent views of the areas and meadows. Excellent bird­ ation opportunities in metropolitan area river. Very rugged in places, poorly watching including bluebirds. Several parks, contact the Metropolitan Coun­ signed, rough trail. Three undeveloped walk-in campsites a half-mile from park­ cil, Metro Square Bldg., St. Paul, MN campsites 1.5, 3, and 6.5 miles from ing lot. Interpretive center. PW. Map 55101, 612/291-6464. Ask for the regional parking lot. PW at trailhead. Carry in available from DNR. (67) parks brochure. 15 Box 50, International Falls, MN 56649 Department of Natural Re­ 218/283-9821 sources Information Center Chippewa National Forest 500 Lafayette Rd., Box 40, St. Supervisor's Office, Cass Lake, Paul, MN 55146 MN 56633 612/296-6157 218/335-2226 800-652-9747 (toll-free within Minnesota; ask for the DNR In­ formation Center) Copies of this brochure are Produced by the Minnesota Office available from the Travel Infor­ Superior National Forest of Tourism, with assistance from mation Center operated by the Box 338, Duluth, MN 55804 the Department of Natural Re­ Minnesota Office of Tourism. 218/727-6692 (ask for the Forest sources, the Superior National Information is also available on Service) Forest, and the Chippewa National canoe outfitters, campgrounds, Forest. The Minnesota Office of biking, skiing, snowmobiling, Tourism is an equal opportunity fishing, the Boundary Waters employer. Canoe Area, Voyageurs Na­ tional Park, state parks, driving CHB3-85-M50 tours, historic sites, arts and at­ tractions, and accommoda­ tions. Call Monday-Friday 8am to 5pm.

From the Twin Cities

Toll-free within Minnesota Ask for the Travel Information Center

Toll-free outside Minnesota Or write: Travel Information Center, 240 Bremer Bldg., 419 N. Robert St., St. Paul, MN 55101

MINNESOTA OFFICE OF TOURISM 24ll BREMER BLDG, 419 N. ROBERT 51 51 PAUL, MN 551111

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