DOCSLIB.ORG

Determining the Historical Impact of Water-Level Management on Lakes in Voyageurs National Park

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Determining the Historical Impact of Water-Level Management on Lakes in Voyageurs National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Determining the Historical Impact of Water-level Management on Lakes in Voyageurs National Park Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/VOYA/NRTR—2014/920 ON THE COVER Larry Kallemeyn steadies the ladder as Mark Edlund sections the long sediment core from Kabetogama Lake, Voyageurs National Park. Photograph by: Claire Serieyssol Bleser Determining the Historical Impact of Water-level Management on Lakes in Voyageurs National Park Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/VOYA/NRTR—2014/920 Mark B. Edlund1, Claire A. Serieyssol Bleser1, Larry W. Kallemeyn2, and Dan R. Engstrom1 1St. Croix Watershed Research Station Science Museum of Minnesota 16910 152nd St N Marine on St. Croix, Minnesota 55047 651-433-5953 Primary contact: mbedlund@ smm.org 2U.S. Geological Survey Columbia Environmental Research Center International Falls Biological Station 3131 Highway 53 International Falls, Minnesota 56449 October 2014 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This report received informal peer review by subject-matter experts who were not directly involved in the collection, analysis, or reporting of the data. Views, statements, findings, conclusions, recommendations, and data in this report do not necessarily reflect views and policies of the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U.S. Government. This report is available in digital format from the Natural Resource Publications Management website (http://www.nature.nps.gov/publications/nrpm/). To receive this report in a format optimized for screen readers, please email [email protected]. Please cite this publication as: Edlund, M. B., C. A. Serieyssol Bleser, L. W. Kallemeyn, and D. R. Engstrom. 2014. Determining the historical impact of water-level management on lakes in Voyageurs National Park. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/VOYA/NRTR—2014/920. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. NPS 172/127081, October 2014 ii Contents Page Figures.................................................................................................................................................. vii Tables .................................................................................................................................................... ix Project Summary ................................................................................................................................... xi List of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................xiii Project Rationale and Objectives ........................................................................................................... 1 Part I: Impacts Of Settlement, Damming, And Hydromanagement In Two Boreal Lakes: A Comparative Paleolimnological Study ............................................................................................... 5 Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ 5 I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Site Description and Background ................................................................................................... 8 Study site ................................................................................................................................... 8 History ....................................................................................................................................... 8 I. Material and Methods ....................................................................................................................... 11 Core Collection ............................................................................................................................. 11 Sediment Geochemistry and Dating ............................................................................................. 11 Hydrological and Climate Analysis .............................................................................................. 11 Diatom Analysis ........................................................................................................................... 11 Statistical Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 12 I. Results .............................................................................................................................................. 15 Sediment Dating and Geochemistry ............................................................................................. 15 Hydrograph ................................................................................................................................... 17 Diatoms ........................................................................................................................................ 17 Taxonomic richness and diversity ........................................................................................... 17 Community analysis ................................................................................................................ 19 Calibration set .......................................................................................................................... 21 Reconstructions ....................................................................................................................... 22 I. Discussion ......................................................................................................................................... 25 I. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................ 29 iii Contents (continued) Page Part II: Interactive Effects of Hydromanagement, Land Use, and Climate Change on Water Quality of US–Canada Border Waters ...................................................................................... 31 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ 31 Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... 31 II. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 33 II. Material and Methods ...................................................................................................................... 35 Study Sites .................................................................................................................................... 35 Historical Data .............................................................................................................................. 36 Field and Laboratory Methods ..................................................................................................... 38 Numerical Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 40 II. Results ............................................................................................................................................. 43 Historical Data .............................................................................................................................. 43 Sediment Dating and Geochemistry ............................................................................................. 45 Taxonomic Richness and Species Turnover ................................................................................. 45 Diatom Stratigraphies ................................................................................................................... 49 Variance Partitioning ...................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Minnesota Deer Harvest Report
    2015 Minnesota Deer Harvest Report Total Deer Harvest by Season, 1995- 2015 300000 250000 200000 150000 Harvest 100000 50000 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Year Firearms Archery Muzzleloader Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Fish and Wildlife DNR Building - 500 Lafayette Road Saint Paul, Minnesota 55155-4007 (Updated 26 April 2016) Table of Contents Table 1. Statewide Firearms, Archery, and Muzzleloader Harvest, License Sales, and Success Rates, 1995-2015. Table 2. Deer Harvest Season, 2015. Table 3. Firearms Harvest and Harvest per Square Mile by Permit Area, 2015. Includes regular, youth, all-season, multizone, and bonus permits. Table 4. Firearm Harvest using Bonus and Disease Management Permits, 2015. Table 5. Early Antlerless Season Harvest by Permit Area, 2015. Table 6. Summary of Firearms Special Hunts, 2015. Includes regular, youth, and bonus permits. Table 7. Free Landowner Firearms Harvest by Permit Area, 2015. Table 8. Archery Harvest by Permit Area, 2015. Includes regular, youth, and bonus permits. Table 9. Archery Harvest using Bonus Permits by Permit Area, 2015. Table 10. Summary of Archery Special Hunts, 2015. Includes regular, youth, and bonus permits. Table 11. Free Landowner Archery Harvest by Permit Area, 2015. Table 12. Muzzleloader Harvest by Permit Area, 2015. Includes regular muzzleloader, youth, and bonus permits. Table 13. Muzzleloader Harvest using bonus Permits by Permit Area, 2015. Table 14. Summary of Muzzleloader Special Hunts, 2015. Includes regular, youth, and bonus permits Table 15. Free Landowner Muzzleloader Harvest by Permit Area, 2015. Table 16.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Riverlands State Forest
    9 6 1 S Proposed Riverlands U State Forest r e i v R e c a f e t i h W s i u e o k L a . L t Cloquet Valley S State Forest State Forests - Existing Statutory Boundary Proposed Riverlands State Forest 3 Existing Management Units 5 S U ive Aquatic Management Area uet R r Whiteface River Cloq State Forest Scientific and Natural Area State Forest Land Other Forest Land (! Floodwood State Parks St. Louis River State Recreation Areas US2 Wildlife Management Area Savanna State Forest Duluth U P! S953 St. Louis B I5 Carlton 3 5 Fond Du Lac (! State Forest Cloquet I35 0 2.5 5 10 Miles (! Wright (! Carlton Date: 3/2/2021 Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park State Park Addition/Granelda Conservation Easement Overview Map County Doc No: 808293 Kabetogama DNR Trnx Num: ACQ0114790 DNR Doc No: SFT0000212 St. Louis County, Minnesota Conservation Easement 0 0.5 1 Miles S t . L o u i s A - Red River Prairie J - Tamarack Lowlands S - St. Paul-Baldwin Plains and Moraines Note: This map shows the approximate relative location of B - Aspen Parklands K - Laurentian Uplands T - Inner Coteau property boundaries and other features but was not prepared C - Agassiz Lowlands L - North Shore Highlands U - Coteau Moraines by a professional land surveyor. This map is provided for D - Littlefork-Vermilion Uplands M - Hardwood Hills V - Oak Savanna informational purposes only and may not be sufficient or E - Border Lakes N - Mille Lacs Uplands W - Rochester Plateau appropriate for legal, engineering, or surveying purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Isanti County Parks and Recreation Plan (PDF)
    ISANTI COUNTY PARKS & R ECREATION PLAN ISANTI COUNTY PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION FINAL REPORT JANUARY, 2008 PREPARED BY THE CENTER FOR RURAL DESIGN, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Isanti County Parks and Recreation Plan Study Team Members/Roles: Principal Investigator: Dewey Thorbeck, Director, Center for Rural Design Center for Rural Design Team Members: Steve Roos, Senior Research Fellow Tracey Sokolski, Research Fellow Steering Committee Members: Bill Carlson, Co-Chair Joe Crocker, Co-Chair Maureen Johnson, Secretary Bonita Torpe Carol Urness George Larson George Wimmer Heidi Eaves Joan Lenzmeier Larae Klocksien Maurie Anderson Myrl Moran Steve Nelson Tom Pagel Wayne Anderson Dennis Olson Acknowledgements: This project could not have been accomplished without the cooperation and knowledge of the Isanti County Steering Committee. In addition, we owe thanks to the Isanti County Parks and Recreation Commission especially Co-Chair Bill Carlson, Co-Chair Joe Crocker and Secretary Maureen Johnson for facilitating the Committee’s work and the community workshops. January 2008 Center for Rural Design College of Design and College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resources Sciences University of Minnesota T ABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION Pg. 9 SECTION 2: RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES IN ISANTI COUNTY Pg. 19 SECTION 3: GOALS AND POLICIES Pg. 85 SECTION 4: PLANNING AND ACQUISITION Pg. 97 SECTION 5: FINANCIAL SUPPORT Pg. 109 SECTION 6: BENEFITS Pg. 115 SECTION 7: NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, Isanti County MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION Pg. 121 APPENDICES APPENDIX A: REFERENCES & ABBREVIATIONS Pg. 125 APPENDIX B: TREND DATA Pg. 129 APPENDIX C: SYNOPSIS OF PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT Pg. 133 ADDENDUM 1: ISANTI COUNTY PARKS AND BIKE PATH MASTER PLAN Parks Plan 2008 1 INDEX O F FIGURES Figure 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Minnesota Statutes 2020, Chapter 85
    1​ MINNESOTA STATUTES 2020​ 85.011​ CHAPTER 85​ DIVISION OF PARKS AND RECREATION​ STATE PARKS, RECREATION AREAS, AND WAYSIDES​ 85.06​ SCHOOLHOUSES IN CERTAIN STATE PARKS.​ 85.011​ CONFIRMATION OF CREATION AND​ 85.20​ VIOLATIONS OF RULES; LITTERING; PENALTIES.​ ESTABLISHMENT OF STATE PARKS, STATE​ 85.205​ RECEPTACLES FOR RECYCLING.​ RECREATION AREAS, AND WAYSIDES.​ 85.21​ STATE OPERATION OF PARK, MONUMENT,​ 85.0115​ NOTICE OF ADDITIONS AND DELETIONS.​ RECREATION AREA AND WAYSIDE FACILITIES;​ 85.012​ STATE PARKS.​ LICENSE NOT REQUIRED.​ 85.013​ STATE RECREATION AREAS AND WAYSIDES.​ 85.22​ STATE PARKS WORKING CAPITAL ACCOUNT.​ 85.014​ PRIOR LAWS NOT ALTERED; REVISOR'S DUTIES.​ 85.23​ COOPERATIVE LEASES OF AGRICULTURAL​ 85.0145​ ACQUIRING LAND FOR FACILITIES.​ LANDS.​ 85.0146​ CUYUNA COUNTRY STATE RECREATION AREA;​ 85.32​ STATE WATER TRAILS.​ CITIZENS ADVISORY COUNCIL.​ 85.33​ ST. CROIX WILD RIVER AREA; LIMITATIONS ON​ STATE TRAILS​ POWER BOATING.​ 85.015​ STATE TRAILS.​ 85.34​ FORT SNELLING LEASE.​ 85.0155​ LAKE SUPERIOR WATER TRAIL.​ TRAIL PASSES​ 85.0156​ MISSISSIPPI WHITEWATER TRAIL.​ 85.40​ DEFINITIONS.​ 85.016​ BICYCLE TRAIL PROGRAM.​ 85.41​ CROSS-COUNTRY-SKI PASSES.​ 85.017​ TRAIL REGISTRY.​ 85.42​ USER FEE; VALIDITY.​ 85.018​ TRAIL USE; VEHICLES REGULATED, RESTRICTED.​ 85.43​ DISPOSITION OF RECEIPTS; PURPOSE.​ ADMINISTRATION​ 85.44​ CROSS-COUNTRY-SKI TRAIL GRANT-IN-AID​ 85.019​ LOCAL RECREATION GRANTS.​ PROGRAM.​ 85.021​ ACQUIRING LAND; MINNESOTA VALLEY TRAIL.​ 85.45​ PENALTIES.​ 85.04​ ENFORCEMENT DIVISION EMPLOYEES.​ 85.46​ HORSE
    [Show full text]
  • Voyageurs Houseboat
    National Park Service Voyageurs National Park Houseboat Sites U.S. Department of the Interior Houseboating by Lake 0 R44 R45 Rainy Lake Rainy Lake West .. Page 2 Namakan Lake .. Page 5 R75 0 0 00 R82 (pg. 2) R76 R7 R29 Rainy Lake East .. Page 3 Sand Point Lake .. Page 6 0 R9 R78 R34 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 R60 R46 0 0 R35 R85 0 0 Kabetogama Lake .. Page 4 Crane Lake .. Page 6 «¬ 0 R86 R31 0 R30 To R48 R120 Int'l #%ï R23 R37 0 0 Page 2 Page 3 Falls Rainy Lake 0 R40 Rainy Lake 0 R38 0 (8 mi) Visitor 0 R41 (pg. 3) R39 0 0 R50 Center R24 0 R36 R88 0 00 Black Bay R2 R42 0 R79 R57 B 0 0 R84 R89 A R15 0 0 C 0 K R96 R52 0 R17 0 R25 C 0 0 0 O 0 0 R3 0 0 R83 R28 R97 R87 0 0 U R32 K48 0 R33 K20 0 K43 N T 0 0 N19 0N52 O n t a r i o K44 0 R K49 VOYAGEURS 0 C a n a d a K51 NAT IO NA L Y PARK N60 0 0 K47 K33 0 0 0 K15 0 Kabetogama Lake K2 K38 K37 0 0 0 K18 K40 122 (pg. 4) )" K39 0 Namakan Lake To 0 K32 0 N51 #%ï 0K28 0 0N53 N54 (pg. 5) Int'l 0K42 0 N22 N36 Kabetogama Lake 0K46 N2 0 Falls #%ï 0K26 0 N32 0 0 0 Visitor Center 123 N17 0 )" Ash River N50 N40 N9 N68 N21 N8 (14 mi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 N6 0 Visitor N39 N34 Center 0N56 S16 S21 00 «¬217 0S22 ¤£53 )"129 Sand 0S8 Point 0S2 Lake (pg.
    [Show full text]
  • North Western Ontario
    N O R T H W E S T E R N O NT A R I O : B O U ND A R E S R E S O U R C E S C O MMU NI C A T I O N S . PR E PA R E D U ND E R I NS T R U C T I O NS F R O M T HE finruutu PR I N 2 5 WE L L I NGT O N S T E E T WE S T T E D NT E R O S E C O . B Y HU . R , R 1 879 . T A B L E OF C ONT E NT S. Agr icult ural C ap acit y E R R A T A . i r ea sou r ce of t he s a d e . 1 6 fo r s out h of t he s aid rive r d riv r n a e 2 in , O p g , l e amy ak a oot for a n E l e ea ge 3 fou r th l n e f o f , R R L O n p a , i r m i y v r r” d o et t e en t s ecomi hu e , er he a I n ce en t s t S , O n p age 7 u n d d du m l m ” r n west e . ” 13 1 11 hu e ea h e s on a n d on 5 , ¢h\ age 2 fir s : ime for Y o , O n p 7 , , rk r d l ’ east e n .
    [Show full text]
  • Aquatic Synthesis for Voyageurs National Park
    Aquatic Synthesis for Voyageurs National Park Information and Technology Report USGS/BRD/ITR—2003-0001 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Technical Report Series The Biological Resources Division publishes scientific and technical articles and reports resulting from the research performed by our scientists and partners. These articles appear in professional journals around the world. Reports are published in two report series: Biological Science Reports and Information and Technology Reports. Series Descriptions Biological Science Reports ISSN 1081-292X Information and Technology Reports ISSN 1081-2911 This series records the significant findings resulting These reports are intended for publication of book- from sponsored and co-sponsored research programs. length monographs; synthesis documents; compilations They may include extensive data or theoretical analyses. of conference and workshop papers; important planning Papers in this series are held to the same peer-review and and reference materials such as strategic plans, standard high-quality standards as their journal counterparts. operating procedures, protocols, handbooks, and manuals; and data compilations such as tables and bibliographies. Papers in this series are held to the same peer-review and high-quality standards as their journal counterparts. Copies of this publication are available from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161 (1-800-553-6847 or 703-487-4650). Copies also are available to registered users from the Defense Technical Information Center, Attn.: Help Desk, 8725 Kingman Road, Suite 0944, Fort Belvoir, Virginia 22060-6218 (1-800-225-3842 or 703-767-9050). An electronic version of this report is available on-line at: <http://www.cerc.usgs.gov/pubs/center/pdfdocs/ITR2003-0001.pdf> Front cover: Aerial photo looking east over Namakan Lake, Voyageurs National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • The Campground Host Volunteer Program
    CAMPGROUND HOST PROGRAM THE CAMPGROUND HOST VOLUNTEER PROGRAM MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 1 CAMPGROUND HOST PROGRAM DIVISION OF PARKS AND RECREATION Introduction This packet is designed to give you the information necessary to apply for a campground host position. Applications will be accepted all year but must be received at least 30 days in advance of the time you wish to serve as a host. Please send completed applications to the park manager for the park or forest campground in which you are interested. Addresses are listed at the back of this brochure. General questions and inquiries may be directed to: Campground Host Coordinator DNR-Parks and Recreation 500 Lafayette Road St. Paul, MN 55155-4039 651-259-5607 [email protected] Principal Duties and Responsibilities During the period from May to October, the volunteer serves as a "live in" host at a state park or state forest campground for at least a four-week period. The primary responsibility is to assist campers by answering questions and explaining campground rules in a cheerful and helpful manner. Campground Host volunteers should be familiar with state park and forest campground rules and should become familiar with local points of interest and the location where local services can be obtained. Volunteers perform light maintenance work around the campground such as litter pickup, sweeping, stocking supplies in toilet buildings and making emergency minor repairs when possible. Campground Host volunteers may be requested to assist in the naturalist program by posting and distributing schedules, publicizing programs or helping with programs. Volunteers will set an example by being model campers, practicing good housekeeping at all times in and around the host site, and by observing all rules.
    [Show full text]
  • Voyageurs National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Voyageurs National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2007/007 THIS PAGE: A geologist highlights a geologic contact during a Geologic Resource Evaluation scoping field trip at Voyageurs NP, MN ON THE COVER: Aerial view of Voyageurs NP, MN NPS Photos Voyageurs National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2007/007 Geologic Resources Division Natural Resource Program Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225 June 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer- reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. Natural Resource Reports are the designated medium for disseminating high priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. Examples of the diverse array of reports published in this series include vital signs monitoring plans; "how to" resource management papers; proceedings of resource management workshops or conferences; annual reports of resource programs or divisions of the Natural Resource Program Center; resource action plans; fact sheets; and regularly- published newsletters.
    [Show full text]
  • Minnesota State Parks.Pdf
    Table of Contents 1. Afton State Park 4 2. Banning State Park 6 3. Bear Head Lake State Park 8 4. Beaver Creek Valley State Park 10 5. Big Bog State Park 12 6. Big Stone Lake State Park 14 7. Blue Mounds State Park 16 8. Buffalo River State Park 18 9. Camden State Park 20 10. Carley State Park 22 11. Cascade River State Park 24 12. Charles A. Lindbergh State Park 26 13. Crow Wing State Park 28 14. Cuyuna Country State Park 30 15. Father Hennepin State Park 32 16. Flandrau State Park 34 17. Forestville/Mystery Cave State Park 36 18. Fort Ridgely State Park 38 19. Fort Snelling State Park 40 20. Franz Jevne State Park 42 21. Frontenac State Park 44 22. George H. Crosby Manitou State Park 46 23. Glacial Lakes State Park 48 24. Glendalough State Park 50 25. Gooseberry Falls State Park 52 26. Grand Portage State Park 54 27. Great River Bluffs State Park 56 28. Hayes Lake State Park 58 29. Hill Annex Mine State Park 60 30. Interstate State Park 62 31. Itasca State Park 64 32. Jay Cooke State Park 66 33. John A. Latsch State Park 68 34. Judge C.R. Magney State Park 70 1 35. Kilen Woods State Park 72 36. Lac qui Parle State Park 74 37. Lake Bemidji State Park 76 38. Lake Bronson State Park 78 39. Lake Carlos State Park 80 40. Lake Louise State Park 82 41. Lake Maria State Park 84 42. Lake Shetek State Park 86 43.
    [Show full text]
  • Preserving Wild Country Along the Pigeon River
    Wilderness News FROM THE QUETICO SUPERIOR FOUNDATION SPRING 2002 VOYAGEURS NATIONAL PARK quetico superior country The Quetico Superior Foundation, established in 1946, encourages and supports the protection of the ecological, cultural and historical resources of the Quetico Superior region. “Here [in the Quetico] the values of aboriginal society and of white society are merging to ensure that there will be a wilderness to pass Horne Falls area on the Pigeon River on to our children and to their children. Knowing the past, they will want to honor, respect and Preserving Wild Country Along take care of it.” – Shirley Peruniak the Pigeon River By Diane Rose, Wilderness News Contributor; Photography by Tom Duffus The Nature Conservancy of Minnesota is making two land purchases that will help preserve the scenery, history and unusual ecosystem of the Pigeon River border area between Minnesota and Ontario. Wilderness News In early March – with help from its independent part- la verendrye provincial park pigeon river Published by the Quetico Superior Foundation ner, Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC), Ontario provincial park Frederick Winston, President Provincial Parks and a Quetico Superior Foundation Charles A. Kelly, Vice President Pigeon River contribution – the Conservancy purchased the last Middle Falls Dodd B. Cosgrove, Secretary-Treasurer Walter E. Pratt, Assistant Secretary-Treasurer unprotected seven miles of river frontage on the CANADA U.S.A. James C. Wyman, Treasurer Canadian side of the river from the Purnell family of grand portage indian reservation Directors Milwaukee. The 750-acre purchase, known as Horne Falls, extends from LaVerendrye Provincial Park to horne falls Jonathan S.
    [Show full text]
  • There Are Six Provincial Parks in Ontario. with the Exception Of
    PROVINCIAL PARKS 41 Ontario.—There are six provincial parks in Ontario. With the exception of Ipperwash Beach Park, which is maintained exclusively for camping, picnicking and swimming, they were all dedicated primarily to the preservation of the forests, fish, birds, and all forms of wild life. The recreational possibilities which they provide are varied and extensive. Algonquin Provincial Park, 2,741 square miles, is a wilderness area accessible by highway from the southern boundary. There are good camping facilities, with excellent fishing and attractive canoe trips. Quetico Provincial Park, 1,770 square miles, also a wilderness area, affords good camping facilities, fishing and canoe trips. Lake Superior Provincial Park, 540 square miles, is another wilderness area. Camping facilities have not yet been provided nor canoe routes defined but there is good fishing. Sibley Provincial Park, 61 square miles, is a wilderness area as yet without camping facilities. Rondeau Provincial Park, 8 square miles, is partly cultivated, with fine timber stands and highly developed camping facilities. There are some enclosed animals and others running wild: fishing is fair and special duck shooting licences are obtainable. There are no canoe routes in this park. Ipper- wash Beach Provincial Park consists of 109 acres of sandy beach and woodland area with highly developed camping facilities. There are no wild animals, but the fishing is fair. Special fishing licences are available in Algonquin and Quetico Parks. Quebec.—There are four provincial parks in this Province, located in distinctive areas which enables each to offer some special interest. Like those in the other provinces, they have been established in order to preserve natural beauty and to protect the fauna and flora.
    [Show full text]