China's Foundational Thought and Ancient Philosophers
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Jingjiao Under the Lenses of Chinese Political Theology
religions Article Jingjiao under the Lenses of Chinese Political Theology Chin Ken-pa Department of Philosophy, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan; [email protected] Received: 28 May 2019; Accepted: 16 September 2019; Published: 26 September 2019 Abstract: Conflict between religion and state politics is a persistent phenomenon in human history. Hence it is not surprising that the propagation of Christianity often faces the challenge of “political theology”. When the Church of the East monk Aluoben reached China in 635 during the reign of Emperor Tang Taizong, he received the favorable invitation of the emperor to translate Christian sacred texts for the collections of Tang Imperial Library. This marks the beginning of Jingjiao (oY) mission in China. In historiographical sense, China has always been a political domineering society where the role of religion is subservient and secondary. A school of scholarship in Jingjiao studies holds that the fall of Jingjiao in China is the obvious result of its over-involvement in local politics. The flaw of such an assumption is the overlooking of the fact that in the Tang context, it is impossible for any religious establishments to avoid getting in touch with the Tang government. In the light of this notion, this article attempts to approach this issue from the perspective of “political theology” and argues that instead of over-involvement, it is rather the clashing of “ideologies” between the Jingjiao establishment and the ever-changing Tang court’s policies towards foreigners and religious bodies that caused the downfall of Jingjiao Christianity in China. This article will posit its argument based on the analysis of the Chinese Jingjiao canonical texts, especially the Xian Stele, and takes this as a point of departure to observe the political dynamics between Jingjiao and Tang court. -
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles
The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles The Chinese Navy Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Saunders, EDITED BY Yung, Swaine, PhILLIP C. SAUNderS, ChrISToPher YUNG, and Yang MIChAeL Swaine, ANd ANdreW NIeN-dzU YANG CeNTer For The STUdY oF ChINeSe MilitarY AffairS INSTITUTe For NATIoNAL STrATeGIC STUdIeS NatioNAL deFeNSe UNIverSITY COVER 4 SPINE 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY COVER.indd 3 COVER 1 11/29/11 12:35 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 1 11/29/11 12:37 PM 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 2 11/29/11 12:37 PM The Chinese Navy: Expanding Capabilities, Evolving Roles Edited by Phillip C. Saunders, Christopher D. Yung, Michael Swaine, and Andrew Nien-Dzu Yang Published by National Defense University Press for the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies Washington, D.C. 2011 990-219 NDU CHINESE NAVY.indb 3 11/29/11 12:37 PM Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Department of Defense or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Chapter 5 was originally published as an article of the same title in Asian Security 5, no. 2 (2009), 144–169. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Used by permission. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Chinese Navy : expanding capabilities, evolving roles / edited by Phillip C. Saunders ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. -
The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933
The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Schluessel, Eric T. 2016. The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493602 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933 A dissertation presented by Eric Tanner Schluessel to The Committee on History and East Asian Languages in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History and East Asian Languages Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April, 2016 © 2016 – Eric Schluessel All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Mark C. Elliott Eric Tanner Schluessel The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933 Abstract This dissertation concerns the ways in which a Chinese civilizing project intervened powerfully in cultural and social change in the Muslim-majority region of Xinjiang from the 1870s through the 1930s. I demonstrate that the efforts of officials following an ideology of domination and transformation rooted in the Chinese Classics changed the ways that people associated with each other and defined themselves and how Muslims understood their place in history and in global space. -
Selection from Yellow Emperor's Medical Classic (Huang Di Nei Jing)
Selection of Yellow Emperor’s Medical Classic Yu Qi MD (China) Atlantic Institute of Oriental Medicine Course Syllabus Title/ Number of Course: Yellow Emperor’s Medical Classic (Huang Di Nei Jing) Instructor: Yu Qi MD (China) Phone: (954) 763-9840 ext. 205 Contact: http://www.cnacupuncture.com/student-resources.html Course Description: Huang Di Nei Jing is the most original and genuine source of the traditional Chinese medical theories. It involves knowledge from all different scientific fields such as: geography, life sciences, philosophy, cosmology, psychology, medicine, seasonology, Yun Qi, chronology, Yin-Yang theory, Wu Xing theory, and etc. It is impossible to practice Chinese medicine as a professional without a clear understanding of Huang Di Nei Jing. References: 1. Nelson Liaosheng Wu, Andrew Qi Wu: Yellow Emperor’s Canon Internal Medicine, Beijing, China Science & Technology Press, 1997 2. Zhu Ming: The Medical Classic of the Yellow Emperor, Foreign Language Press, Beijing, 2001 Objectives: 1. To introduce historical background, contents, value, time of publication, author and style of Huang Di Nei Jing. 2. To familiarize students with major TCM principles laid down in Huang Di Nei Jing. 3. To make students recite some important original sayings of Huang Di Nei Jing. Learning Outcomes/ Competencies: A student successfully completing Yellow Emperor’s Medical Classic (Huang Di Nei Jing) will acquire basic knowledge of Chinese cultural history, basic theory of TCM, acupuncture theory, herbs and formulas, as well as clinical medicine. Topics and Content: 1. Introduction & Health Preservation: Background, contents, value, written time, author and style of Nei Jing; Yellow Emperor and his men. -
CHINESE PHILOSOPHY and INTERNATIONAL LAW Dr. Junwu
CHINESE PHILOSOPHY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW Dr. Junwu Pan† Abstract: China, as a country with a history of as long as more than 5,000 years, has developed its unique way to look at the world. Its traditional philosophy is deeply rooted in its community and exerts a powerful influence upon people’s basic thinking and understanding as well as its behaving accordingly. In fact, the close relationship between China’s attitude to international law and its philosophy can explain China’s certain behaviour patterns at both the domestic and international level. I. INTRODUCTION China is a country which has been bathing in its unique philosophy for several thousand years. Even in modern China, the traditional philosophy continues to influence Chinese attitude to the world and the rules governing the world. The unique way to understand the world is characteristic of Chinese envision of international law. As a new growing power, China, based on its philosophy, is making an effort to revise the existing international system for creation of a new international order. Although the Chinese culture is being influenced by the western one, it has not been superseded yet. Accordingly, the Chinese behaviour pattern is still deeply rooted in its culture and philosophy. II. TRADITIONAL CHINESE PHILOSOPHY Some three thousand years ago, two philosophical concepts were developed and established in China. One is Li (Confucianism) and the other is Fa (Legalism). Some scholars compare Li and Fa to Natural Law and Positive Law respectively.1 Nonetheless, no proper English equivalent covers all of the features of Li and Fa. Li and Fa are the two basic concepts the Chinese have created to understand the diversified social phenomena in their society. -
The Legacy of the South China Sea Arbitration: an Introduction of Pca Ruling in a Historical and Political Context
THE LEGACY OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA ARBITRATION: AN INTRODUCTION OF PCA RULING IN A HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXT SENIOR THESIS Presented to The Faculty of the Schools of Arts and Sciences BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Program in International and Global Studies Supervised by Professor Richard Gaskins Professor Heyward Parker James Professor Xing Hang In Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By Xinyu (Annie) Li May 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Xinyu (Annie) Li I Contents Acknowledgements Introduction What is the Legacy of the PCA Ruling on the South China Sea Arbitration? .………...…………….……1 Methodology and Sources………………………………………………………………...………………..3 Chapter I. Background: Historical Context and International Law Framework…………………….6 I.1 Geographic and Historical Background of the South China Sea…………………………………..7 I.1.1 Geographical Facts……………………………………………………………………...........7 I.1.2 Prehistory to the Twentieth Century from a Chinese Perspective…………………………....8 I.1.2.1 Prehistory to 1500s I.1.2.2 1500s to Early 1900s I.1.3 Recent Aggravated Tension and Regional Conflicts- Post WWII…….……………....…....20 I.2 International Law Framework………………………………………………………………….......24 I.2.1 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)………………………........26 I.2.2 Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)……………………………………….…………….28 I.3 Timeline of the South China Sea Arbitration……………………………………….……………...29 Chapter II. Philippines’ Claims and Submissions to Arbitral Tribunal……………………………..31 II.1 Jurisdiction of the Permanent Court of Arbitration……………………….…….…………….....31 II.1.1 Prerequisite of Negotiation……………………………………….……………………......33 II.1.2 Application of Article 298……………………………………….………………………...35 II.2 Unlawfulness of the Nine-dash Line and China’s Historic Rights Claim……….……………....38 II.3 The Status of Features……………………………………………………………..………………..43 II.3.1 Definition of Rocks and Islands…………………………………………..……………......43 II.3.2 Application to Features…………………………………………………………...………..48 Chapter III. -
2 Eylül-18 Eylül Nöbet Listesi
A STUDY ON CHINA’S ONLY FEMALE RULER WU ZE TIAN A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY AYBİKE ŞEYMA TEZEL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY SEPTEMBER 2009 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof Dr Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts Prof Dr Seçil Akgün Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assoc. Prof. Mustafa Soykut Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Pulat Otkan (METU, HIST) Assoc. Prof. Mustafa Soykut (METU, HIST) Assoc. Prof. Erdoğan Yıldırım (METU, SOC) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Aybike Şeyma Tezel Signature : iii ABSTRACT A STUDY ON CHINA’S ONLY FEMALE RULER WU ZE TIAN Tezel, Aybike Şeyma M. Sc., Department of History Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Soykut September 2009, 101 pages This thesis aims at clarifying the very basic characteristics of Wu Ze Tian’s reign and her utilization of religious and symbolic propaganda for legitimizing her authority. -
SILLA KOREA and the SILK ROAD GOLDEN AGE, GOLDEN THREADS COPYRIGHT ©2006 the Korea Society All Rights Reserved
SILLA KOREA AND THE SILK ROAD GOLDEN AGE, GOLDEN THREADS COPYRIGHT ©2006 The Korea Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without written permission from the publisher except in the context of reviews. ISBN # 0-9729704-1-X Project director: Yong Jin Choi Consultants: Jong-wook Lee, Bangryong Park, Richard D. McBride, II, Gari Ledyard and Ned Shultz Curriculum writers: Marjorie Wall Bingham and Yong Jin Choi Editor: Frederick F. Carriere Editorial assistants: Rebecca Brabant, Grace Chon, Delmas Hare, Jennifer Kim and Louis Wittig Mini lesson writer: Ane Lintvedt Graphic designer/ Illustrator: Seho Kim Book design: Seho Kim (Cover) Gold crown ornament from Kumgwan Tumulus, Kyongju, 5th century CE Photo Credit: Reproduced by permission of the Kyongju National Museum of Korea. (Back cover) Gold crown from Kumgwan Tumulus, Kyongju, 5th century CE Photo Credit: Reproduced by permission of the Kyongju National Museum of Korea. (Right page) Photo caption and credit– Sword hilt, gold, Silla period; 5th–6th century Reproduced by permission of the Samsung Foundation of Culture. Grateful acknowledgement is made to the friends of The Korea Society, The Freeman Foundation and The Academy of Korean Studies for their support. We also are grateful to the organiza- tions and individuals who provided images for this publication. This publication has been made possible by the generous fi- nancial support of the northeast asian history foundation. Table of Contents Introduction iv I. Was Silla Part of the Silk Road? A. WHY STUDY SILLA? A CASE STUDY IN CREATIVITY Handout 1 1 B. A COMPARATIVE TIMELINE Handout 2 8 C. -
Sovereignty, Internationalism, and the Chinese In-Between
The U.S. Congress established the East-West Center in 1960 to foster mutual understanding and coopera- tion among the governments and peoples of the Asia Pacific region including the United States. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. govern- ment with additional support provided by private agencies, individuals, corporations, and Asian and Pacific governments. East-West Center Working Papers are circulated for comment and to inform interested colleagues about work in progress at the Center. For more information about the Center or to order publications, contact: Publication Sales Office East-West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawaii 96848-1601 Telephone: 808-944-7145 Facsimile: 808-944-7376 Email: [email protected] Website: www.EastWestCenter.org EAST-WEST CENTER WORKING PAPERS International Graduate Student Conference Series No. 2, 2004 Sovereignty, Internationalism, and the Chinese In-Between Matthew Erie Matthew Erie is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Anthropology, Cornell University. He can be reached at [email protected]. This paper was presented at the 3rd East-West Center International Graduate Student Conference, February 19-21, 2004 in Honolulu, Hawaii. East-West Center Working Papers: International Graduate Student Conference Series publishes graduate students' research in progress. This paper has been peer-reviewed. The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Center. Please direct orders and requests to the East-West Center's Publication Sales Office. The price for -
The Principle of Dong Zhongshu's Omen Discourse and Wang Chong's Criticism of Heaven's Reprimand in the Chapter “Qian Gao” 譴告
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2016 The rP inciple of Dong Zhongshu's Omen Discourse and Wang Chong's Criticism of Heaven's Reprimand in the Chapter “Qian Gao” Xun Yang University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Comparative Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Yang, Xun, "The rP inciple of Dong Zhongshu's Omen Discourse and Wang Chong's Criticism of Heaven's Reprimand in the Chapter “Qian Gao”" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1544. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1544 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Principle of Dong Zhongshu's Omen Discourse and Wang Chong's Criticism of Heaven's Reprimand in the Chapter “Qian Gao” 譴告 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by Xun Yang Capital Normal University Bachelor of Appraisal and Protection of Cultural Relics, 2008 Capital Normal University Master of Archaeology and Museology, 2012 May 2016 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ________________________ Professor Liang Cai Thesis Director ________________________ _________________________ Professor Rembrandt Wolpert Professor Elizabeth Markham Committee Member Committee Member Abstract Omen discourse, the investigation of aberrant natural disasters and miraculous celestial phenomena, provided a sophisticated ideological model that could be exploited to expostulate with the sovereign for his transgressions, and to denounce the misgovernment of the imperial bureaucracy. -
A Comparative Study of the Social Function of African Algaita and Chinese Suona
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF AFRICAN ALGAITA AND CHINESE SUONA A thesis submitted to the College of the Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By Shasha Zhu May, 2018 ii Thesis written by Shasha Zhu B. A., Tianjin Conservatory of Music, 2007 M. A., Tianjin Conservatory of Music, 2010 M. A., Kent State University, 2018 Approved by Kazadi wa Mukuna, Ph.D., Advisor, Master Thesis Committee Theodore Albrecht, Ph.D., Member, Master Thesis Committee Richard Devore, Ph.D., Member, Master Thesis Committee iii TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................. v ACKONWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 II. THE GENESIS OF DOUBLE-REED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS ........................... 19 III. THE ETYMOLOGY OF “ALGAITA” AND “SUONA” ........................................... 40 IV. THE MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF THE AFRICAN ALGAITA AND THE CHINESE -
Explaining China's Contradictory Grand Strategy: Why Legitimacy Matters Lukas K
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 10-5-2016 Explaining China's Contradictory Grand Strategy: Why Legitimacy Matters Lukas K. Danner Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001184 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Chinese Studies Commons, Comparative Politics Commons, Defense and Security Studies Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Danner, Lukas K., "Explaining China's Contradictory Grand Strategy: Why Legitimacy Matters" (2016). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3050. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3050 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida EXPLAINING CHINA’S CONTRADICTORY GRAND STRATEGY: WHY LEGITIMACY MATTERS A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS by Lukas Karl Danner 2016 To: Dean John F. Stack, Jr. choose the name of dean of your college/school Green School of International and Public Affairs choose the name of your college/school This dissertation, written by Lukas Karl Danner, and entitled Explaining China's Contradictory Grand Strategy: Why Legitimacy Matters, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved.