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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Current surveys and research on media use among young people in Germany
Compiled by Heike vom Orde (IZI) and Dr. Alexandra Durner
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Overview
Media Use, Media Ownership and Importance of Media 3
Adolescents and Television 18
Computer, Internet and Social Media 32
Adolescents and Mobile Media 49
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Media Use, Media Ownership and Importance of Media
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Media devices at home
Media in German households, 2020, selection (percentages)
Mobile phone/smartphone 99 Wi-Fi 99 Smartphone 98 Computer/laptop 98 Television 95 Printer 92 Video streaming service 84 Radio 77 Music streaming service 76 DVD player/recorder with hard disc 75 Tablet PC 73 Game console 71 TV with internet access 70 Portable game console 52 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 6.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Personal media equipment of German adolescents
By gender, selection, 2020 (percentages)
Wi-Fi 99 98
Mobile phone/Smartphone 97 94
Smartphone 97 92
Computer/laptop 70 74
Laptop 62 50
Television 48 52 girls boys Game console (portable) 42 41
Game console 32 51
Radio 41 38
Tablet PC 37 39
TV with internet access 34 34
Computer 21 45
MP3-player/iPod 33 30
Wearable 22 26
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 9.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Personal media equipment of German adolescents by age
2019, selection (percentages)
Smartphone Computer TV Tablet PC 100 95 94 90 95
80 77 75 71 70 67
60 51 50 47 42 49 40 43 39 37
30 30 26 20
10
0 10-11 years 12-13 years 14-15 years 16-18 years
Basis: 915, 6-18 years. Source: bitkom research 2019, p. 4.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Average amount of time spent with various media in 2019
Minutes per day, by age groups
Total: adults and children from 14 years on 14-19 years 500
443 450
400
350 313 300
250
200 184 170
150
85 100 84
44 50 17 6 12 0 Television Radio Sound recording media Video Audiovisual media in in total total (incl. PC)
Basis: ma 2019, German speaking people 14 years and Source: Media Perspektiven Basisdaten older, Mon-Sun, 5:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. Sound 2019, p. 69/70. recording media = record, tape, CD, MP3. Page 7
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
German adolescents media use in leisure time
Daily/several times a week, by gender, selection, 2020 (percentages)
98 Internet* 96 98 Smartphone 96 95 Listening to music 91 85 Online videos 94 76 Television* 69 72 Viedo streaming services 68 56 Digital games 79 58 Radio* 59 35 Tablet PC 38 42 Books 28 19 DVDs/Blurays/ movies/TV-Series 24 Newspaper (online) 15 20 girls boys 15 Radio plays/books 18 17 Listininf to Podcasts 18 13 Newspaper (printed) 18 12 Journals/magazines (online) 16 11 Journals/magazines (printed) 13 10 Reading e-books 8 0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n= 1,200, 12-19 years. *Regardless Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 15. what access used Page 8
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
With increasing age young people have more freedom to use media as they want to By age group (percentages)
11-13 years I totally agree I agree 14-17 years
9 36 I can watch as often as 33 39 I want
I can watch with any 11 38 30 42 device I want
4 28 25 42 I can watch what I want
I can watch anywhere I 8 33 24 43 want
I can watch as long as I 6 23 26 39 want
Basis: n= 5,136, 3-17 years and their Source: AGF GenZ Videostudie 2020, p. 18. parents. Page 9
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
14- to 29-year-olds and their use of digital vs. print texts
Daily reach, usage yesterday, by age group (percentages)
14 to 29 years total population from the age of 14
Articles/reports in print media like 5 news papers/magazines 24
12 Printed books 12
32 Digital articles on the internet 20
1 e-books 2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Base: n=2,000, German speaking population from Source: ARD/ZDF-Massenkommunikation the age of 14, Mo-Su, 5.00 a.m.-24.00 p.m. Trends 2019 in: Frees et al. 2019, p. 322. Page 10
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
How do German young people inform themselves about politics?
‟From where do you get your information about contemporary political activities in Germany and the rest of the world?” Multiple answers possible, selection, 2019 (percentages)
Personal conversations 69
News websites/news-apps 67
TV 58
Radio 41
Google 37
36 School
32 YouTube
Instagram 30
Facebook 28
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Base: n=2,149, 14-24 years. Source: Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland 2019, p. 11. Page 11
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Which news sources do German young people trust?
‟How trustworthy do you think are these information sources …?“ 12 to 25 years, 2019 (percentages)
"very trustworthy" "a little trustworthy" "not very trustworthy" "not trustworthy" "no indication"
ARD-/ZDF-TV news 39 43 5 9 4
National newspapers 28 52 7 10 3
YouTube 7 36 5 40 12
Facebook 4 21 7 46 22
Twitter 4 19 23 38 16
0 20 40 60 80 100
Base: n=2,572, 12-25 years. Source: Shell Deutschland Holding: Jugend 2019, p. 243.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
How often do young people encounter online ‟fake news“?
“How often do you encounter news and information, on the internet or social media, where you have the feeling that they twist reality on purpose or are completely false?“ 2019 (percentages)
Several times a day 12
(Almost) every day 22
At least once a week 30
At least once a month 1
Less than once a month 7
Never 15
0 10 20 30 40
Base: n=2,149, 14-24 years. Source: Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland 2019, p. 21. Page 13
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Especially male young people think that they are very good in detecting ‟fake news“ ‟How sure or unsure are you, that you can detect Fake News on the internet?“ By gender, 2019, percentages
very sure/rather sure rather unsure/very unsure
Boys 66 34
Girls 50 50
0 20 40 60 80 100
Base: n=2,149, 14-24 years. Source: Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland 2019, p. 25.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Young people prefer internet news sources
Main news sources used by age groups, 2020 (percentages)
TV Internet Radio Print
Total 42 38 12 8
18-24 17 72 6 5
25-34 21 60 12 7
35-44 31 50 12 7
45-54 47 34 13 6
55+ 55 22 13 10
0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n=2.011, 18+ years. Source: Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020, p. 22.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Social media are important news sources especially for young people
By age, 2020 (percentages)
Social media News magazines online Newspapers online TV- and radio providers online other news sources online
Total 11 9 9 5 5
18-24 30 13 13 11 4
25-34 20 16 12 9 2
35-44 10 13 13 4 10
45-54 8 9 8 5 5
55+ 5 4 6 3 5
0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n=2.011, 18+ Jahre. Source: Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020, p. 23.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
What do German young people think about politicians in social media? 2018 (percentages)
I totally agree. I rather agree. I rather don't agree. I don't agree. I don't know.
I follow politicians and parties 10 16 16 51 6 on social media.
If I have a question, I would ask politicians through social 11 24 27 31 8 media.
Politicians in social media motivate me to look for more 9 29 28 24 10 information about politics.
0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n=618, social media users, 14-24 years. Source: Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland 2018, p. 41.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Adolescents and Television
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Development of TV viewing time by age groups
Viewing time in minutes per day, selection, 2015-2019
total population 14-19 years 20-29 years 70 years and older
300
255 248 249 254 250 247
200 186 183 179 179 170
150 139 139 124 122 129 109 100 112 114 101 84
50
0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Basis: FRG in total, 14 years and older, Source: Media Perspektiven Basisdaten 2019, 5:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., Mon-Sun. p. 69. Page 19
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Popular TV broadcasters among German adolescents in 2020
Market shares in age group 12-19 years, 2020 (percentages)
25
20 18
15
10
7 7
5 5 3 3
0 ProSieben RTL ARD ZDF SAT.1 VOX
Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 43.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Girls‘ favourite TV genres in 2020
“What type of programme do you like best?” Multiple nominations possible, 2020, selection (percentages)
13-16 years 17-19 years
64 Casting shows 39
39 Soaps 28
24 Game shows 23
21 Sitcoms 21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Basis: n=725 girls, 6 to 19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 30. Page 21
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Boys‘ favourite TV genres 2020
“What type of programme do you like best?” Multiple nominations possible, 2020, selection (percentages)
13-16 years 17-19 years
39 Sitcoms 31
23 Crime 33
20 Cartoons 15
19 Casting shows 0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Basis: n=762 boys, 6-19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 29. Page 22
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Which TV programmes do German girls like best?
2020, multiple nominations possible, selection (percentages)
13-16 years 17 -19 years
31 Germany's Next Topmodel 20
32 DSDS 14
27 GZSZ 13
12 Let‘s Dance! 12
11 Alles was zählt 11
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Basis: n=725 girls, 6-19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 26. Page 23
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Which TV programmes do German boys like best?
2020, multiple nominations possible, selection (percentages)
13-16 years 17-19 years
21 The Big Bang Theory 17
15 The Simpsons 10
11 Two and a Half Men 10
0 5 10 15 20 25
Basis: n=762 boys, 6-19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 25. Page 24
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
German girls‘ media idols 2020
“Who do you find really awesome currently?” Unsupported, multiple nominations possible, selection (percentages)
13-16 years 17-19 years
14 Heidi Klum 12
14
Billie Eilish 10
10 Greta Thunberg 7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Basis: n=725 girls, 6-19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 63. Page 25
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
German boys‘ media idols 2020
“Who do you find really awesome currently?” Unsupported, multiple nominations possible, selection (percentages)
13-16 years 17-19 years
9 Cristiano Ronaldo 7
Joko Winterscheidt; 0 Lionel Messi; Emma Stone 8
7 Oliver Pocher 0
5 Manuel Neuer 7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Basis: n=762 boys, 6-19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 62. Page 26
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Athletes and singers are becoming important role models for adolescents By gender, selection (percentages)
Boys Girls
Figures from programs, 24 series, comics 31
YouTubers/ 23 Instagramers/ TikTokers/Let’s Play 17
10 Singers / musicians 23
29
Athletes 3
12 Public figures 15
People from the 10 personal environment 13
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Basis: n=5,136 3-17 years; young people who have Source: AGF GenZ Videostudie, p. 14. a role model. Page 27
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Ways of video-/TV-use: 14- to 29-year-olds in comparison to total population Daily reach, usage yesterday, by age groups, 2019, percentages
14-29 years total
45 TV-shows (netto) 72
37 Watching TV-shows live 67
2 Watching recorded TV-shows 2
Watching TV-shows non- 9 linear/delayed via internet 5
Watching movies/vidoes on 36 streaming platforms 14
Watching movies/videos on 22 video platforms 7
Watching movies/videos on 5 other websites 4
Watching videos on bought 5 or borrowed DVD's/Blu-ray's 3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Base: n=2,000; German speaking Source: ARD/ZDF-Massenkommunikation population from the age of 14. Trends 2019. In: Frees et al. 2019, p. 317. Page 28
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Watching programmes, series and movies online
Daily/several times a week, selection, 2016 and 2018 (percentages)
2016 2018 70
60 60
50 47 42 40
30 22
20 16
10 7 8 7
0 Media library of TV Amazon Prime Video Netflix YouTube broadcaster
Basis: 2016: n=1,200, 2018: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: Feierabend/Rathgeb/Reutte, in: Media Perspektiven 12/2018, p. 598. Page 29
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Watching programmes, series and films on online platforms Daily/several times a week, by age groups, selection, 2018 (percentages)
70 YouTube 62 63 59 60 55 56 56 Netflix
50 Amazon 42 Prime Video 40 Media library 33 of TV broadcaster 30 24 23 20 19 20
11 10 6 7 6
0 12-13 years 14-15 years 16-17 years 18-19 years
Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: Feierabend/Rathgeb/Reutte, in: Media Perspektiven 12/2018, p. 598. Page 30
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
What do adolescents watch on YouTube?
By gender, selection, 2019 (percentages)
65 Music videos/concerts 61
56 Funny clips/parodies/YouTube-misc. 68
47 Movie trailers 59
20 Let's play/gaming/gaming trailers 74
55 Fashion/beauty 7
26 Animation/cartoons/anime 33
29 Series 28 Girls Boys
41 Dance/choreography videos 8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Base: n=710, 12-19 years, YouTube users. Source: Rat für kulturelle Bildung 2019, p. 25.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Computer, Internet and Social Media
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Selected media devices in personal ownership
By age groups, 2020, percentages
Smartphone Computer/laptop Television
100 96 95 95 91 90 84 84
80
70 59 59 60 56 49 50 47 47
40
30
20
10
0 12-13 years 14-15 years 16-17 years 18-19 years
Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 10. Page 33
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Daily time spent online in 2019
Comparison total population and adolescents/young adults, in minutes per day
total up to 14 years 14-29 years 240 220
201 200
160
117 120
87
80
40
0 Internet (media content) Internet (non-media content incl. communication)
Base: n=2,000, German speaking population up to 14 years. Source: ARD/ZDF-Massenkommunikation Trends 2019, in: Frees et al. 2019, p. 316. Page 34
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Favourite websites and platforms in 2019 and 2020
Maximum of 3 nominations, selection, 2020 (percentages)
2020 2019
YouTube 57 63
Instagram 35 35
WhatsApp 31 36 16 Netflix 16
Google 14 17
Snapchat 12 12
TikTok 10 1
Spotify 5 6
Facebook 5 4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Basis: 2019 n=1,181, 2020: n=1.200; 12-19 years; Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 37. internet use at least rarely. Page 35
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Favourite ways to use social media
Selection, 14-29 years, 2018 (percentages)
Smartphone 95
Laptop 80
Computer 52
Tablet PC 47
Smart TV 38
0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n=1,001 social media users, 14 years and older, Source: Bitkom Research 2018, p. 9. selection of the 14-to-29-year-olds. Page 36
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Favourite social media platforms of German youth
Regularly/occasionally use, selection, 2018 (percentages)
WhatsApp 99
YouTube 96
Instagram 73
Facebook 67
Snapchat 51
Pinterest 23
Twitter 20
0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n=1,730, 14-24 years. Source: DIVSI U25-Studie 2018, p. 62.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
What social media would young people miss most?
Selection, 2018 (percentages)
70
61 60
50
40
30
20 16
10 8 8 4
0 WhatsApp YouTube Instagram Facebook Snapchat
Basis: n=1,730, 14-24 years. Source: DIVSI U25-Studie 2018, p. 63.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Motives for social media use
Multiple nominations possible, by gender, 2018, selection (percentages) I use social media in order …
girls boys
65 … to stay in contact with my family/friends. 51
66 … to find out what my friends are doing. 49
57 … to follow important/interesting celebrities. 47
42 … to get current news. 47
31 … to find out what is important to my friends. 23
25 … to organize my leisure time. 27
0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n=664, 14-24 years. Source: Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland 2018, p. 17.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Online activities of 14- to 29-years olds in comparison to the total population Daily reach, 2019, selection (percentages)
71 Chat, E-Mail, Messenger, WhatsApp 47
Listen to music via YouTube or streaming services 38 like Spotify 13
22 Watch movies/videos on YouTube, MyVideo etc. 7
17 Play online games 8 14-29 years 32 Read articels/reports online Total population 20
24 Quick search for information 19
22 Surf the Internet 12
36 Watch movies/videos on Netflix, Maxdome etc. 14
0 20 40 60 80 100
Base: n=2,000, German speaking population Source: ARD/ZDF-Online-Studien 2019, up to 14 years. Beisch et al., in: Media Perspektiven 9/2019, p. 378. Page 40
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Perception of negative aspects of the web
2018 (percentages)
I totally agree. I rather agree. I rather don't agree. I don't agree.
I would pefer for everybody to be less online 13 35 33 19 in the future.
The internet bothers me. 3 16 38 43
I waste my time being 25 39 22 14 online.
0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n=1,730, 14-24 years. Source: DIVSI U25-Studie 2018, p. 21.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Favourite social media influencers of German adolescents
Top 5, by gender, 2020
Boys Girls #
Gronkh (Erik Range) 1 Dagi Bee
Rezo 2 Bianca Heinicke
Julien Bam (Flying Pandas) 3 Julien Bam (Flying Pandas)
Oliver Pocher 4 Heidi Klum
Sami Slimani 5 Shirin David
Basis: n=748, 13-19 years. Source: IZI-Study Influencer, 2020.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Opinions towards social media influencers
I totally/rather agree, by educational level (percentages)
High level of education Middle level of education Low level of education
66 Influencers bother me because of the product 50 advertising. 32
37
Influencers give me helpful suggestions. 51
64
41 I likte to participate online in the lives of 57 influencers. 66
0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n=1,730, 14-24 years. Source: DIVSI U25-Studie 2018, p. 69.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Favourite subjects of influencers
Multiple nominations possible, 2018 (percentages)
Fitness, sports 46
Fashion 44
Nutrition, health 44
Cosmetics, make-up 39
Travel 36
Celebrities 33
Living at home 31
Personality 26 development
Information technology 23
Do-it-yourself 22
Pregnancy, family, 13 children
Arts, culture 12
0 10 20 30 40 50
Basis: Followers of influencers on social media Source: Bitkom Research 2018, p. 22. (n=198), 14 years and older. Page 44
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Digital games: frequency of use 2020
PC/console/tablet PC and mobile phone (percentages)
Daily/several times a week once a week - once in two weeks once a month - less frequent never
Total 68 13 12 8
Grils 56 15 17 12
Boys 79 11 6 5
Secondary general school and 73 11 10 7 intermediate secondary school Grammar school 65 14 13 8
0 25 50 75 100
Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 54.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Experience with online and offline bullying
Experienced in the last 12 months, 2019 (percentages)
never a few times at least once a month no indication
Offline (face 6 70 22 2 to face)
Online 34 52 14
0 20 40 60 80 100
Base: n=235; 9-17 years. Source: Hasebrink et al.: EU Kids Online- Befragung Deutschland 2019, p. 18/19. Page 46
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Opinions towards school and internet
I totally/rather agree, by age groups, 2018 (percentages)
14-17 years 18-24 years
37 School is preparing me well for a digital future. 28
47 Safety on the web is an important topic at school. 33
36 I learn in school how to protect my privacy online. 28
0 10 20 30 40 50
Basis: n=1,730, 14-24 years. Source: DIVSI U25-Studie 2018, p. 102.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Negative online experiences – comparison of the indications between parents and children Happened in the last year, 2019, questioning of the parent and children, selection (percentages)
The child was/has …
… seen pictures with obviously sexual content 54 on the internet. 10
… received a sexual message (videos, images, 35 texts). 7
30 ... asked for sexual information. 6 Child
Parents ... treated rude or hurtful by somebody on the 16 internet. 6
... met someone in person, that they knew from 12 the internet. 7
… spent too much money for online 7 games/app-purchases. 7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Base: n=1,044 children, 9-17 years and n=1,044 parents. Source: Hasebrink et al.: EU Kids Online- Befragung Deutschland 2019, p. 37. Page 48
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Adolescents and Mobile Media
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Personal ownership of smartphone or tablet
By age group, selection, multiple answers possible, 2019 (percentages)
Own smartphone Own tablet 100 95 95 94
90
80 75
70
60
50 42 43 39 40 37
30
20
10
0 10-11 years 12-13 years 14-15 years 16-18 years
Base: n=915, 6-18 years. Source: bitkom Research 2019, p. 4.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Use of smartphone and tablet by age group
Usage at least once in a while, by age group, multiple answers possible, selection, 2019 (percentages)
Smartphone Tablet 98 100 97 97 90 82 80 81 78 70 74 66 54 60 60 56 53 50
40
30
20
10
0 6-7 years 8-9 years 10-11 years 12-13 years 14-15 years 16-18 years
Base: n=915, 6-18 years. Source: bitkom Research 2019, p. 2.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Smartphone or mobil phone activities of German adolescents
2019 (percentages)
Listening to music 88
Watch Videos 87
Make phone calls 84
Internet surfing 83
Camera 78
Short message service 74
Social networks 61
Alarm clock 56
Email 42
0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n=622, 10-18 years. Source: bitkom research 2019, p. 5.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Which media do you use to go online?
In the last 14 days, by gender, 2020 (percentages)
Girls Boys
97 Smartphone 92
60 Laptop/notebook 49
28 PC 45
34 Tablet PC 33
30 TV with internet access 34
15 Game console 32
7 Smartspeaker 8
0 20 40 60 80 100
Basis: n=1,198; 12-19 years; Internet use at Source: JIM-Studie, 2020, p. 31. least once in two weeks. Page 53
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Mobile internet use
Daily usage, comparison total population (14+) and 14- to 29-year olds, 2017-2019, (percentages)
Total population 14+ 14-29 years 80
70 69 70 63
60
50
40 37 37
30 30
20
10
0 2017 2018 2019
Basis: German speaking population up to 14 years (2017: Source: ARD/ZDF-Online-Studien 2017-2019, n=2,017, 2018: n=2,009, 2019: n=2,000). Beisch et al., in: Media Perspektiven 9/2019, p. 377. Page 54
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
German boys‘ and girls‘ favourite apps in 2020
Up to 3 mentions, by gender, selection, 2020 (percentages)
Girls Boys
85 WhatsApp 78
53 Instagram 40
23 YouTube 38
21 Snapchat 17
19 Spotify 14
15 TikTok 6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Basis: n=1,150; 12-19 years, smartphone owners. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 38.
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Secondary Data / Sources
• AGF GenZ Videostudie. Bewegtbildnutzung im Wandel – Jugendliche gehen voran. AGF Videoforschung in Zusammenarbeit mit Kantar. 2020. URL: https://viewtime.agf.de/fileadmin/agf/downloads/AGF_GenZ_Pra__sentation_Ergebnisse.pdf (last access: 28.07.2020)
• Beisch, Natalie/Koch, Wolfgang/Schäfer, Carmen: ARD-/ZDF-Onlinestudie 2019: Mediale Internetnutzung und Video-on- Demand gewinnen weiter an Bedeutung. In: Media Perspektiven 9/2019, pp. 374-388. URL: https://www.ard-werbung.de/media-perspektiven/fachzeitschrift/2019/detailseite- 2019/?tx_frspublication_pi5%5Bid%5D=2737&tx_frspublication_pi5%5Bcontroller%5D=Publication&cHash=a921b9f04e 06f3a19f6bab57c40f6563 (last access: 26.02.2020).
• bitkom research: Kinder und Jugendliche in der digitalen Welt. 2019. URL: https://www.bitkom.org/Presse/Presseinformation/Mit-10-Jahren-haben-die-meisten-Kinder-ein-eigenes- Smartphone (last access: 26.02.2020).
• bitkom research: Social Media & Social Messaging. Berlin 2018. URL: https://www.bitkom-research.de/Social-Media- Social-Messaging-2018 (last access: 26.02.2020).
• Deutsches Institut für Vertrauen und Sicherheit im Internet (DIVSI): DIVSI U25-Studie. Hamburg 2018. URL: https://www.divsi.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/DIVSI-U25-Studie-euphorie.pdf (last access: 26.02.2020).
• Feierabend, Sabine/Rathgeb, Thomas/Reutter, Theresa: Jugend, Information, Medien. In: Media Perspektiven 12/2018, pp. 587-600. URL: https://www.ard-werbung.de/fileadmin/user_upload/media- perspektiven/pdf/2018/1218_Feierabend_Rathgeb_2019-01-08.pdf (last access: 26.02.2020).
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Secondary Data / Sources
• Frees, Beate/Kupferschmitt, Thomas/Müller, Thorsten: ARD/ZDF-Massenkommunikation Trends 2019: Non-lineare Mediennutzung nimmt zu. In: Media Perspektiven 7-8/2019, pp. 314-333. URL: https://www.ard-werbung.de/media-perspektiven/fachzeitschrift/2019/detailseite- 2019/?tx_frspublication_pi5%5Bid%5D=2728&tx_frspublication_pi5%5Bcontroller%5D=Publication&cHash=7c9758f26b df63b44fb825b9ed6cd14d (last access: 26.02.2020).
• Frees, Beate/Koch, Wolfgang: ARD/ZDF-Onlinestudie 2018: Zuwachs bei medialer Internetnutzung und Kommunikation. In: Media Perspektiven 9/2018, pp. 398-413. URL: http://www.ard-zdf-onlinestudie.de/files/2018/0918_Frees_Koch.pdf (last access: 26.02.2020).
• Hasebrink, Uwe/ Lampert, Claudia/ Thiel, Kira: Online-Erfahrungen von 9- bis 17-Jährigen. Ergebnisse der EU Kids Online-Befragung in Deutschland. Hamburg: Verlag Hans-Bredow-Institut 2019. URL: https://www.hans-bredow-institut.de/de/projekte/eu-kids-online (last access: 26.02.2020).
• iconkids & youth international research GmbH: Trend Tracking Kids 2020 Bericht. URL: http://iconkids.com (last access: 28.07.2020).
• IZI-Study: Favourite social media influencer of German adolescents. Umpublished report, 2020.
• Media Perspektiven Basisdaten 2019. Daten zur Mediensituation in Deutschland 2019. Frankfurt am Main, 2020. URL: https://www.ard-werbung.de/media-perspektiven/basisdaten/ (last access: 29.07.2020).
• Medienpädagogischer Forschungsverbund Südwest (mpfs): JIM-Studie 2020. Jugend, Information, (Multi-) Media. Stuttgart 2020. URL: http://www.mpfs.de/fileadmin/files/Studien/JIM/2020/JIM-Studie-2020_Web_final.pdf (last access: 15.12.2020).
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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020
Secondary Data / Sources
• Rat für kulturelle Bildung e. V.: Jugend/YouTube/Kulturelle Bildung. Horizont 2019. URL: https://www.rat-kulturelle-bildung.de/publikationen/studien (last access: 26.02.2020).
• Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 – Ergebnisse für Deutschland. Hamburg: Verlag Hans-Bredow-Institut, Juni 2020. URL: https://www.hans-bredow-institut.de/uploads/media/default/cms/media/66q2yde_AP50_RIDNR20_Deutschland.pdf (last access: 12.08.2020)
• Shell Deutschland Holding (Hrsg.): Jugend 2019. Eine Generation meldet sich zu Wort. Weinheim Basel 2019. URL: https://www.shell.de/ueber-uns/shell-jugendstudie.html (last access: 26.02.2020).
• Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland gGmbH: Alles auf dem Schirm? Wie sich junge Menschen in Deutschland zu politischen Themen informieren. Düsseldorf 2019. URL: https://www.vodafone-stiftung.de/alles-auf-dem-schirm/ (last access: 26.02.2020).
• Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland: Engagiert aber allein. Wie sich junge Menschen durch die Online-Welt navigieren und welche Unterstützung sie dafür suchen. Düsseldorf 2018. URL: https://www.vodafone-stiftung.de/uploads/tx_newsjson/Vodafone_Stiftung_Engagiert_aber_allein_18_01.pdf (last access: 26.02.2020).
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