Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

www.jugendfernsehen.de

Current surveys and research on media use among young people in Germany

Compiled by Heike vom Orde (IZI) and Dr. Alexandra Durner

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Overview

Media Use, Media Ownership and Importance of Media 3

Adolescents and Television 18

Computer, Internet and Social Media 32

Adolescents and Mobile Media 49

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© International Central Institute for Youth and Educational Television (IZI) · Rundfunkplatz 1 · 80335 München Tel +49(0)89/5900 42991 · Fax +49(0)89/5900 42379 · [email protected] · http://www.izi.de www.jugendfernsehen.de

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Media Use, Media Ownership and Importance of Media

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Media devices at home

Media in German households, 2020, selection (percentages)

Mobile phone/smartphone 99 Wi-Fi 99 Smartphone 98 Computer/laptop 98 Television 95 Printer 92 Video streaming service 84 Radio 77 Music streaming service 76 DVD player/recorder with hard disc 75 Tablet PC 73 Game console 71 TV with internet access 70 Portable game console 52 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 6.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Personal media equipment of German adolescents

By gender, selection, 2020 (percentages)

Wi-Fi 99 98

Mobile phone/Smartphone 97 94

Smartphone 97 92

Computer/laptop 70 74

Laptop 62 50

Television 48 52 girls boys Game console (portable) 42 41

Game console 32 51

Radio 41 38

Tablet PC 37 39

TV with internet access 34 34

Computer 21 45

MP3-player/iPod 33 30

Wearable 22 26

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 9.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Personal media equipment of German adolescents by age

2019, selection (percentages)

Smartphone Computer TV Tablet PC 100 95 94 90 95

80 77 75 71 70 67

60 51 50 47 42 49 40 43 39 37

30 30 26 20

0 10-11 years 12-13 years 14-15 years 16-18 years

Basis: 915, 6-18 years. Source: bitkom research 2019, p. 4.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Average amount of time spent with various media in 2019

Minutes per day, by age groups

Total: adults and children from 14 years on 14-19 years 500

443 450

400

350 313 300

250

200 184 170

150

85 100 84

44 50 17 6 12 0 Television Radio Sound recording media Video Audiovisual media in in total total (incl. PC)

Basis: ma 2019, German speaking people 14 years and Source: Media Perspektiven Basisdaten older, Mon-Sun, 5:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. Sound 2019, p. 69/70. recording media = record, tape, CD, MP3. Page 7

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

German adolescents media use in leisure time

Daily/several times a week, by gender, selection, 2020 (percentages)

98 Internet* 96 98 Smartphone 96 95 Listening to music 91 85 Online videos 94 76 Television* 69 72 Viedo streaming services 68 56 Digital games 79 58 Radio* 59 35 Tablet PC 38 42 Books 28 19 DVDs/Blurays/ movies/TV-Series 24 Newspaper (online) 15 20 girls boys 15 Radio plays/books 18 17 Listininf to Podcasts 18 13 Newspaper (printed) 18 12 Journals/magazines (online) 16 11 Journals/magazines (printed) 13 10 Reading e-books 8 0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n= 1,200, 12-19 years. *Regardless Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 15. what access used Page 8

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

With increasing age young people have more freedom to use media as they want to By age group (percentages)

11-13 years I totally agree I agree 14-17 years

9 36 I can watch as often as 33 39 I want

I can watch with any 11 38 30 42 device I want

4 28 25 42 I can watch what I want

I can watch anywhere I 8 33 24 43 want

I can watch as long as I 6 23 26 39 want

Basis: n= 5,136, 3-17 years and their Source: AGF GenZ Videostudie 2020, p. 18. parents. Page 9

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

14- to 29-year-olds and their use of digital vs. print texts

Daily reach, usage yesterday, by age group (percentages)

14 to 29 years total population from the age of 14

Articles/reports in print media like 5 news papers/magazines 24

12 Printed books 12

32 Digital articles on the internet 20

1 e-books 2

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Base: n=2,000, German speaking population from Source: ARD/ZDF-Massenkommunikation the age of 14, Mo-Su, 5.00 a.m.-24.00 p.m. Trends 2019 in: Frees et al. 2019, p. 322. Page 10

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

How do German young people inform themselves about politics?

‟From where do you get your information about contemporary political activities in Germany and the rest of the world?” Multiple answers possible, selection, 2019 (percentages)

Personal conversations 69

News websites/news-apps 67

TV 58

Radio 41

Google 37

36 School

32 YouTube

Instagram 30

Facebook 28

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Base: n=2,149, 14-24 years. Source: Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland 2019, p. 11. Page 11

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Which news sources do German young people trust?

‟How trustworthy do you think are these information sources …?“ 12 to 25 years, 2019 (percentages)

"very trustworthy" "a little trustworthy" "not very trustworthy" "not trustworthy" "no indication"

ARD-/ZDF-TV news 39 43 5 9 4

National newspapers 28 52 7 10 3

YouTube 7 36 5 40 12

Facebook 4 21 7 46 22

Twitter 4 19 23 38 16

0 20 40 60 80 100

Base: n=2,572, 12-25 years. Source: Shell Deutschland Holding: Jugend 2019, p. 243.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

How often do young people encounter online ‟fake news“?

“How often do you encounter news and information, on the internet or social media, where you have the feeling that they twist reality on purpose or are completely false?“ 2019 (percentages)

Several times a day 12

(Almost) every day 22

At least once a week 30

At least once a month 1

Less than once a month 7

Never 15

0 10 20 30 40

Base: n=2,149, 14-24 years. Source: Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland 2019, p. 21. Page 13

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Especially male young people think that they are very good in detecting ‟fake news“ ‟How sure or unsure are you, that you can detect Fake News on the internet?“ By gender, 2019, percentages

very sure/rather sure rather unsure/very unsure

Boys 66 34

Girls 50 50

0 20 40 60 80 100

Base: n=2,149, 14-24 years. Source: Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland 2019, p. 25.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Young people prefer internet news sources

Main news sources used by age groups, 2020 (percentages)

TV Internet Radio Print

Total 42 38 12 8

18-24 17 72 6 5

25-34 21 60 12 7

35-44 31 50 12 7

45-54 47 34 13 6

55+ 55 22 13 10

0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n=2.011, 18+ years. Source: Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020, p. 22.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Social media are important news sources especially for young people

By age, 2020 (percentages)

Social media News magazines online Newspapers online TV- and radio providers online other news sources online

Total 11 9 9 5 5

18-24 30 13 13 11 4

25-34 20 16 12 9 2

35-44 10 13 13 4 10

45-54 8 9 8 5 5

55+ 5 4 6 3 5

0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n=2.011, 18+ Jahre. Source: Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020, p. 23.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

What do German young people think about politicians in social media? 2018 (percentages)

I totally agree. I rather agree. I rather don't agree. I don't agree. I don't know.

I follow politicians and parties 10 16 16 51 6 on social media.

If I have a question, I would ask politicians through social 11 24 27 31 8 media.

Politicians in social media motivate me to look for more 9 29 28 24 10 information about politics.

0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n=618, social media users, 14-24 years. Source: Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland 2018, p. 41.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Adolescents and Television

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Development of TV viewing time by age groups

Viewing time in minutes per day, selection, 2015-2019

total population 14-19 years 20-29 years 70 years and older

300

255 248 249 254 250 247

200 186 183 179 179 170

150 139 139 124 122 129 109 100 112 114 101 84

0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Basis: FRG in total, 14 years and older, Source: Media Perspektiven Basisdaten 2019, 5:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., Mon-Sun. p. 69. Page 19

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Popular TV broadcasters among German adolescents in 2020

Market shares in age group 12-19 years, 2020 (percentages)

20 18

7 7

5 5 3 3

0 ProSieben RTL ARD ZDF SAT.1 VOX

Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 43.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Girls‘ favourite TV genres in 2020

“What type of programme do you like best?” Multiple nominations possible, 2020, selection (percentages)

13-16 years 17-19 years

64 Casting shows 39

39 Soaps 28

24 Game shows 23

21 Sitcoms 21

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Basis: n=725 girls, 6 to 19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 30. Page 21

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Boys‘ favourite TV genres 2020

“What type of programme do you like best?” Multiple nominations possible, 2020, selection (percentages)

13-16 years 17-19 years

39 Sitcoms 31

23 Crime 33

20 Cartoons 15

19 Casting shows 0

0 10 20 30 40 50

Basis: n=762 boys, 6-19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 29. Page 22

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Which TV programmes do German girls like best?

2020, multiple nominations possible, selection (percentages)

13-16 years 17 -19 years

31 Germany's Next Topmodel 20

32 DSDS 14

27 GZSZ 13

12 Let‘s Dance! 12

11 Alles was zählt 11

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Basis: n=725 girls, 6-19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 26. Page 23

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Which TV programmes do German boys like best?

2020, multiple nominations possible, selection (percentages)

13-16 years 17-19 years

21 The Big Bang Theory 17

15 The Simpsons 10

11 Two and a Half Men 10

0 5 10 15 20 25

Basis: n=762 boys, 6-19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 25. Page 24

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

German girls‘ media idols 2020

“Who do you find really awesome currently?” Unsupported, multiple nominations possible, selection (percentages)

13-16 years 17-19 years

14 Heidi Klum 12

Billie Eilish 10

10 Greta Thunberg 7

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Basis: n=725 girls, 6-19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 63. Page 25

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

German boys‘ media idols 2020

“Who do you find really awesome currently?” Unsupported, multiple nominations possible, selection (percentages)

13-16 years 17-19 years

9 Cristiano Ronaldo 7

Joko Winterscheidt; 0 Lionel Messi; Emma Stone 8

7 Oliver Pocher 0

5 Manuel Neuer 7

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Basis: n=762 boys, 6-19 years. Source: iconkids & youth international research: Trend Tracking Kids 2020, p. 62. Page 26

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Athletes and singers are becoming important role models for adolescents By gender, selection (percentages)

Boys Girls

Figures from programs, 24 series, comics 31

YouTubers/ 23 Instagramers/ TikTokers/Let’s Play 17

10 Singers / musicians 23

Athletes 3

12 Public figures 15

People from the 10 personal environment 13

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Basis: n=5,136 3-17 years; young people who have Source: AGF GenZ Videostudie, p. 14. a role model. Page 27

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Ways of video-/TV-use: 14- to 29-year-olds in comparison to total population Daily reach, usage yesterday, by age groups, 2019, percentages

14-29 years total

45 TV-shows (netto) 72

37 Watching TV-shows live 67

2 Watching recorded TV-shows 2

Watching TV-shows non- 9 linear/delayed via internet 5

Watching movies/vidoes on 36 streaming platforms 14

Watching movies/videos on 22 video platforms 7

Watching movies/videos on 5 other websites 4

Watching videos on bought 5 or borrowed DVD's/Blu-ray's 3

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Base: n=2,000; German speaking Source: ARD/ZDF-Massenkommunikation population from the age of 14. Trends 2019. In: Frees et al. 2019, p. 317. Page 28

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Watching programmes, series and movies online

Daily/several times a week, selection, 2016 and 2018 (percentages)

2016 2018 70

60 60

50 47 42 40

30 22

20 16

10 7 8 7

0 Media library of TV Amazon Prime Video Netflix YouTube broadcaster

Basis: 2016: n=1,200, 2018: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: Feierabend/Rathgeb/Reutte, in: Media Perspektiven 12/2018, p. 598. Page 29

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Watching programmes, series and films on online platforms Daily/several times a week, by age groups, selection, 2018 (percentages)

70 YouTube 62 63 59 60 55 56 56 Netflix

50 Amazon 42 Prime Video 40 Media library 33 of TV broadcaster 30 24 23 20 19 20

11 10 6 7 6

0 12-13 years 14-15 years 16-17 years 18-19 years

Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: Feierabend/Rathgeb/Reutte, in: Media Perspektiven 12/2018, p. 598. Page 30

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

What do adolescents watch on YouTube?

By gender, selection, 2019 (percentages)

65 Music videos/concerts 61

56 Funny clips/parodies/YouTube-misc. 68

47 Movie trailers 59

20 Let's play/gaming/gaming trailers 74

55 Fashion/beauty 7

26 Animation/cartoons/anime 33

29 Series 28 Girls Boys

41 Dance/choreography videos 8

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Base: n=710, 12-19 years, YouTube users. Source: Rat für kulturelle Bildung 2019, p. 25.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Computer, Internet and Social Media

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Selected media devices in personal ownership

By age groups, 2020, percentages

Smartphone Computer/laptop Television

100 96 95 95 91 90 84 84

70 59 59 60 56 49 50 47 47

0 12-13 years 14-15 years 16-17 years 18-19 years

Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 10. Page 33

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Daily time spent online in 2019

Comparison total population and adolescents/young adults, in minutes per day

total up to 14 years 14-29 years 240 220

201 200

160

117 120

0 Internet (media content) Internet (non-media content incl. communication)

Base: n=2,000, German speaking population up to 14 years. Source: ARD/ZDF-Massenkommunikation Trends 2019, in: Frees et al. 2019, p. 316. Page 34

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Favourite websites and platforms in 2019 and 2020

Maximum of 3 nominations, selection, 2020 (percentages)

2020 2019

YouTube 57 63

Instagram 35 35

WhatsApp 31 36 16 Netflix 16

Google 14 17

Snapchat 12 12

TikTok 10 1

Spotify 5 6

Facebook 5 4

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Basis: 2019 n=1,181, 2020: n=1.200; 12-19 years; Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 37. internet use at least rarely. Page 35

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Favourite ways to use social media

Selection, 14-29 years, 2018 (percentages)

Smartphone 95

Laptop 80

Computer 52

Tablet PC 47

Smart TV 38

0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n=1,001 social media users, 14 years and older, Source: Bitkom Research 2018, p. 9. selection of the 14-to-29-year-olds. Page 36

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Favourite social media platforms of German youth

Regularly/occasionally use, selection, 2018 (percentages)

WhatsApp 99

YouTube 96

Instagram 73

Facebook 67

Snapchat 51

Pinterest 23

Twitter 20

0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n=1,730, 14-24 years. Source: DIVSI U25-Studie 2018, p. 62.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

What social media would young people miss most?

Selection, 2018 (percentages)

61 60

20 16

10 8 8 4

0 WhatsApp YouTube Instagram Facebook Snapchat

Basis: n=1,730, 14-24 years. Source: DIVSI U25-Studie 2018, p. 63.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Motives for social media use

Multiple nominations possible, by gender, 2018, selection (percentages) I use social media in order …

girls boys

65 … to stay in contact with my family/friends. 51

66 … to find out what my friends are doing. 49

57 … to follow important/interesting celebrities. 47

42 … to get current news. 47

31 … to find out what is important to my friends. 23

25 … to organize my leisure time. 27

0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n=664, 14-24 years. Source: Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland 2018, p. 17.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Online activities of 14- to 29-years olds in comparison to the total population Daily reach, 2019, selection (percentages)

71 Chat, E-Mail, Messenger, WhatsApp 47

Listen to music via YouTube or streaming services 38 like Spotify 13

22 Watch movies/videos on YouTube, MyVideo etc. 7

17 Play online games 8 14-29 years 32 Read articels/reports online Total population 20

24 Quick search for information 19

22 Surf the Internet 12

36 Watch movies/videos on Netflix, Maxdome etc. 14

0 20 40 60 80 100

Base: n=2,000, German speaking population Source: ARD/ZDF-Online-Studien 2019, up to 14 years. Beisch et al., in: Media Perspektiven 9/2019, p. 378. Page 40

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Perception of negative aspects of the web

2018 (percentages)

I totally agree. I rather agree. I rather don't agree. I don't agree.

I would pefer for everybody to be less online 13 35 33 19 in the future.

The internet bothers me. 3 16 38 43

I waste my time being 25 39 22 14 online.

0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n=1,730, 14-24 years. Source: DIVSI U25-Studie 2018, p. 21.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Favourite social media influencers of German adolescents

Top 5, by gender, 2020

Boys Girls #

Gronkh (Erik Range) 1 Dagi Bee

Rezo 2 Bianca Heinicke

Julien Bam (Flying Pandas) 3 Julien Bam (Flying Pandas)

Oliver Pocher 4 Heidi Klum

Sami Slimani 5 Shirin David

Basis: n=748, 13-19 years. Source: IZI-Study Influencer, 2020.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Opinions towards social media influencers

I totally/rather agree, by educational level (percentages)

High level of education Middle level of education Low level of education

66 Influencers bother me because of the product 50 advertising. 32

Influencers give me helpful suggestions. 51

41 I likte to participate online in the lives of 57 influencers. 66

0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n=1,730, 14-24 years. Source: DIVSI U25-Studie 2018, p. 69.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Favourite subjects of influencers

Multiple nominations possible, 2018 (percentages)

Fitness, sports 46

Fashion 44

Nutrition, health 44

Cosmetics, make-up 39

Travel 36

Celebrities 33

Living at home 31

Personality 26 development

Information technology 23

Do-it-yourself 22

Pregnancy, family, 13 children

Arts, culture 12

0 10 20 30 40 50

Basis: Followers of influencers on social media Source: Bitkom Research 2018, p. 22. (n=198), 14 years and older. Page 44

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Digital games: frequency of use 2020

PC/console/tablet PC and mobile phone (percentages)

Daily/several times a week once a week - once in two weeks once a month - less frequent never

Total 68 13 12 8

Grils 56 15 17 12

Boys 79 11 6 5

Secondary general school and 73 11 10 7 intermediate secondary school Grammar school 65 14 13 8

0 25 50 75 100

Basis: n=1,200, 12-19 years. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 54.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Experience with online and offline bullying

Experienced in the last 12 months, 2019 (percentages)

never a few times at least once a month no indication

Offline (face 6 70 22 2 to face)

Online 34 52 14

0 20 40 60 80 100

Base: n=235; 9-17 years. Source: Hasebrink et al.: EU Kids Online- Befragung Deutschland 2019, p. 18/19. Page 46

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Opinions towards school and internet

I totally/rather agree, by age groups, 2018 (percentages)

14-17 years 18-24 years

37 School is preparing me well for a digital future. 28

47 Safety on the web is an important topic at school. 33

36 I learn in school how to protect my privacy online. 28

0 10 20 30 40 50

Basis: n=1,730, 14-24 years. Source: DIVSI U25-Studie 2018, p. 102.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Negative online experiences – comparison of the indications between parents and children Happened in the last year, 2019, questioning of the parent and children, selection (percentages)

The child was/has …

… seen pictures with obviously sexual content 54 on the internet. 10

… received a sexual message (videos, images, 35 texts). 7

30 ... asked for sexual information. 6 Child

Parents ... treated rude or hurtful by somebody on the 16 internet. 6

... met someone in person, that they knew from 12 the internet. 7

… spent too much money for online 7 games/app-purchases. 7

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Base: n=1,044 children, 9-17 years and n=1,044 parents. Source: Hasebrink et al.: EU Kids Online- Befragung Deutschland 2019, p. 37. Page 48

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Adolescents and Mobile Media

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Personal ownership of smartphone or tablet

By age group, selection, multiple answers possible, 2019 (percentages)

Own smartphone Own tablet 100 95 95 94

80 75

50 42 43 39 40 37

0 10-11 years 12-13 years 14-15 years 16-18 years

Base: n=915, 6-18 years. Source: bitkom Research 2019, p. 4.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Use of smartphone and tablet by age group

Usage at least once in a while, by age group, multiple answers possible, selection, 2019 (percentages)

Smartphone Tablet 98 100 97 97 90 82 80 81 78 70 74 66 54 60 60 56 53 50

0 6-7 years 8-9 years 10-11 years 12-13 years 14-15 years 16-18 years

Base: n=915, 6-18 years. Source: bitkom Research 2019, p. 2.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Smartphone or mobil phone activities of German adolescents

2019 (percentages)

Listening to music 88

Watch Videos 87

Make phone calls 84

Internet surfing 83

Camera 78

Short message service 74

Social networks 61

Alarm clock 56

Email 42

0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n=622, 10-18 years. Source: bitkom research 2019, p. 5.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Which media do you use to go online?

In the last 14 days, by gender, 2020 (percentages)

Girls Boys

97 Smartphone 92

60 Laptop/notebook 49

28 PC 45

34 Tablet PC 33

30 TV with internet access 34

15 Game console 32

7 Smartspeaker 8

0 20 40 60 80 100

Basis: n=1,198; 12-19 years; Internet use at Source: JIM-Studie, 2020, p. 31. least once in two weeks. Page 53

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Mobile internet use

Daily usage, comparison total population (14+) and 14- to 29-year olds, 2017-2019, (percentages)

Total population 14+ 14-29 years 80

70 69 70 63

40 37 37

30 30

0 2017 2018 2019

Basis: German speaking population up to 14 years (2017: Source: ARD/ZDF-Online-Studien 2017-2019, n=2,017, 2018: n=2,009, 2019: n=2,000). Beisch et al., in: Media Perspektiven 9/2019, p. 377. Page 54

Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

German boys‘ and girls‘ favourite apps in 2020

Up to 3 mentions, by gender, selection, 2020 (percentages)

Girls Boys

85 WhatsApp 78

53 Instagram 40

23 YouTube 38

21 Snapchat 17

19 Spotify 14

15 TikTok 6

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Basis: n=1,150; 12-19 years, smartphone owners. Source: JIM-Studie 2020, mpfs, p. 38.

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Secondary Data / Sources

• AGF GenZ Videostudie. Bewegtbildnutzung im Wandel – Jugendliche gehen voran. AGF Videoforschung in Zusammenarbeit mit Kantar. 2020. URL: https://viewtime.agf.de/fileadmin/agf/downloads/AGF_GenZ_Pra__sentation_Ergebnisse.pdf (last access: 28.07.2020)

• Beisch, Natalie/Koch, Wolfgang/Schäfer, Carmen: ARD-/ZDF-Onlinestudie 2019: Mediale Internetnutzung und Video-on- Demand gewinnen weiter an Bedeutung. In: Media Perspektiven 9/2019, pp. 374-388. URL: https://www.ard-werbung.de/media-perspektiven/fachzeitschrift/2019/detailseite- 2019/?tx_frspublication_pi5%5Bid%5D=2737&tx_frspublication_pi5%5Bcontroller%5D=Publication&cHash=a921b9f04e 06f3a19f6bab57c40f6563 (last access: 26.02.2020).

• bitkom research: Kinder und Jugendliche in der digitalen Welt. 2019. URL: https://www.bitkom.org/Presse/Presseinformation/Mit-10-Jahren-haben-die-meisten-Kinder-ein-eigenes- Smartphone (last access: 26.02.2020).

• bitkom research: Social Media & Social Messaging. Berlin 2018. URL: https://www.bitkom-research.de/Social-Media- Social-Messaging-2018 (last access: 26.02.2020).

• Deutsches Institut für Vertrauen und Sicherheit im Internet (DIVSI): DIVSI U25-Studie. Hamburg 2018. URL: https://www.divsi.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/DIVSI-U25-Studie-euphorie.pdf (last access: 26.02.2020).

• Feierabend, Sabine/Rathgeb, Thomas/Reutter, Theresa: Jugend, Information, Medien. In: Media Perspektiven 12/2018, pp. 587-600. URL: https://www.ard-werbung.de/fileadmin/user_upload/media- perspektiven/pdf/2018/1218_Feierabend_Rathgeb_2019-01-08.pdf (last access: 26.02.2020).

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Secondary Data / Sources

• Frees, Beate/Kupferschmitt, Thomas/Müller, Thorsten: ARD/ZDF-Massenkommunikation Trends 2019: Non-lineare Mediennutzung nimmt zu. In: Media Perspektiven 7-8/2019, pp. 314-333. URL: https://www.ard-werbung.de/media-perspektiven/fachzeitschrift/2019/detailseite- 2019/?tx_frspublication_pi5%5Bid%5D=2728&tx_frspublication_pi5%5Bcontroller%5D=Publication&cHash=7c9758f26b df63b44fb825b9ed6cd14d (last access: 26.02.2020).

• Frees, Beate/Koch, Wolfgang: ARD/ZDF-Onlinestudie 2018: Zuwachs bei medialer Internetnutzung und Kommunikation. In: Media Perspektiven 9/2018, pp. 398-413. URL: http://www.ard-zdf-onlinestudie.de/files/2018/0918_Frees_Koch.pdf (last access: 26.02.2020).

• Hasebrink, Uwe/ Lampert, Claudia/ Thiel, Kira: Online-Erfahrungen von 9- bis 17-Jährigen. Ergebnisse der EU Kids Online-Befragung in Deutschland. Hamburg: Verlag Hans-Bredow-Institut 2019. URL: https://www.hans-bredow-institut.de/de/projekte/eu-kids-online (last access: 26.02.2020).

• iconkids & youth international research GmbH: Trend Tracking Kids 2020 Bericht. URL: http://iconkids.com (last access: 28.07.2020).

• IZI-Study: Favourite social media influencer of German adolescents. Umpublished report, 2020.

• Media Perspektiven Basisdaten 2019. Daten zur Mediensituation in Deutschland 2019. Frankfurt am Main, 2020. URL: https://www.ard-werbung.de/media-perspektiven/basisdaten/ (last access: 29.07.2020).

• Medienpädagogischer Forschungsverbund Südwest (mpfs): JIM-Studie 2020. Jugend, Information, (Multi-) Media. Stuttgart 2020. URL: http://www.mpfs.de/fileadmin/files/Studien/JIM/2020/JIM-Studie-2020_Web_final.pdf (last access: 15.12.2020).

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Basic Data Adolescents and Media 2020

Secondary Data / Sources

• Rat für kulturelle Bildung e. V.: Jugend/YouTube/Kulturelle Bildung. Horizont 2019. URL: https://www.rat-kulturelle-bildung.de/publikationen/studien (last access: 26.02.2020).

• Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 – Ergebnisse für Deutschland. Hamburg: Verlag Hans-Bredow-Institut, Juni 2020. URL: https://www.hans-bredow-institut.de/uploads/media/default/cms/media/66q2yde_AP50_RIDNR20_Deutschland.pdf (last access: 12.08.2020)

• Shell Deutschland Holding (Hrsg.): Jugend 2019. Eine Generation meldet sich zu Wort. Weinheim Basel 2019. URL: https://www.shell.de/ueber-uns/shell-jugendstudie.html (last access: 26.02.2020).

• Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland gGmbH: Alles auf dem Schirm? Wie sich junge Menschen in Deutschland zu politischen Themen informieren. Düsseldorf 2019. URL: https://www.vodafone-stiftung.de/alles-auf-dem-schirm/ (last access: 26.02.2020).

• Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland: Engagiert aber allein. Wie sich junge Menschen durch die Online-Welt navigieren und welche Unterstützung sie dafür suchen. Düsseldorf 2018. URL: https://www.vodafone-stiftung.de/uploads/tx_newsjson/Vodafone_Stiftung_Engagiert_aber_allein_18_01.pdf (last access: 26.02.2020).

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