Bibliography of the Solifugae
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Towards a DNA Barcode Referencedatabasefor Spiders And
RESEARCH ARTICLE Towards a DNA Barcode Reference Database for Spiders and Harvestmen of Germany Jonas J. Astrin1*, Hubert Höfer2*, Jörg Spelda3*, Joachim Holstein4*, Steffen Bayer2, Lars Hendrich3, Bernhard A. Huber1, Karl-Hinrich Kielhorn5, Hans-Joachim Krammer1, Martin Lemke6, Juan Carlos Monje4, Jérôme Morinière3, Björn Rulik1, Malte Petersen1, Hannah Janssen1, Christoph Muster7 1 ZFMK: Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany, 2 SMNK: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany, 3 ZSM: Zoologische Staatssammlung München, München, Germany, 4 SMNS: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart,Germany, 5 Karl- a11111 Hinrich Kielhorn, Berlin, Germany, 6 Martin Lemke, Lübeck, Germany, 7 Zoologisches Institut und Museum, Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany * [email protected] (JJA); [email protected] (HH); [email protected] (JS); joachim. [email protected] (JH) OPEN ACCESS Abstract Citation: Astrin JJ, Höfer H, Spelda J, Holstein J, As part of the German Barcode of Life campaign, over 3500 arachnid specimens have been Bayer S, Hendrich L, et al. (2016) Towards a DNA collected and analyzed: ca. 3300 Araneae and 200 Opiliones, belonging to almost 600 spe- Barcode Reference Database for Spiders and Harvestmen of Germany. PLoS ONE 11(9): cies (median: 4 individuals/species). This covers about 60% of the spider fauna and more e0162624. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162624 than 70% of the harvestmen fauna recorded for Germany. The overwhelming majority of Editor: Matja Kuntner, Scientific Research Centre of species could be readily identified through DNA barcoding: median distances between clos- the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Art, est species lay around 9% in spiders and 13% in harvestmen, while in 95% of the cases, SLOVENIA intraspecific distances were below 2.5% and 8% respectively, with intraspecific medians at Received: June 3, 2016 0.3% and 0.2%. -
Comparative Functional Morphology of Attachment Devices in Arachnida
Comparative functional morphology of attachment devices in Arachnida Vergleichende Funktionsmorphologie der Haftstrukturen bei Spinnentieren (Arthropoda: Arachnida) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Jonas Otto Wolff geboren am 20. September 1986 in Bergen auf Rügen Kiel, den 2. Juni 2015 Erster Gutachter: Prof. Stanislav N. Gorb _ Zweiter Gutachter: Dr. Dirk Brandis _ Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. Juli 2015 _ Zum Druck genehmigt: 17. Juli 2015 _ gez. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang J. Duschl, Dekan Acknowledgements I owe Prof. Stanislav Gorb a great debt of gratitude. He taught me all skills to get a researcher and gave me all freedom to follow my ideas. I am very thankful for the opportunity to work in an active, fruitful and friendly research environment, with an interdisciplinary team and excellent laboratory equipment. I like to express my gratitude to Esther Appel, Joachim Oesert and Dr. Jan Michels for their kind and enthusiastic support on microscopy techniques. I thank Dr. Thomas Kleinteich and Dr. Jana Willkommen for their guidance on the µCt. For the fruitful discussions and numerous information on physical questions I like to thank Dr. Lars Heepe. I thank Dr. Clemens Schaber for his collaboration and great ideas on how to measure the adhesive forces of the tiny glue droplets of harvestmen. I thank Angela Veenendaal and Bettina Sattler for their kind help on administration issues. Especially I thank my students Ingo Grawe, Fabienne Frost, Marina Wirth and André Karstedt for their commitment and input of ideas. -
Solifugae, Eremobatidae)
1998. The Journal of Arachnology 26:113-116 RESEARCH NOTE THE EFFECTS OF REPRODUCTIVE STATUS ON SPRINT SPEED IN THE SOLIFUGE, EREMOBATES MARATHONI (SOLIFUGAE, EREMOBATIDAE) Costs associated with reproduction are de- gravid females of the solifuge Eremobates lineated by trade-offs between the current re- marathoni Muma 1970 . To my knowledge, no productive capacity of an animal and the prob- previous data on sprint speed or the relation- ability of its future survival and reproductive ship between sprint speed and reproductive success (Williams 1966) . The successful anal- status exist for the Solifugae . ysis of life history parameters depends on our Eremobates marathoni is a common inhab- ability to identify proximate mechanisms by itant of the Big Bend region of Trans Pecos which such costs are mediated . Documented Texas (Punzo 1997), which lies within the costs associated with reproduction include de- northern confines of the Chihuahuan Desert. I creased survivorship resulting from physio- collected gravid (G) and nongravid (NG) fe- logical or behavioral changes that accompany males by hand at night with the aid of a head reproduction (Hirshfield & Tinkle 1975 ; Bell lamp as they wandered over the surface of the 1980). For example, if escape from a predator ground, or through the use of pitfall traps as depends on the speed or endurance of a po- described previously (Punzo 1994a) . All so- tential prey organism, then any reduction in lifuges were collected within a 3 km radius of the locomotor performance of gravid females Marathon, Texas (Brewster County) during could increase the risk of predation . Loco- July 1996 . A detailed description of the ge- motor performance has been correlated with ology and dominant vegetation of this area is survivorship in many species of vertebrates given by Tinkam (1948) . -
First Records of Loureedia (Araneae, Eresidae) from Europe
Revista Ibérica de Aracnología,Q ±$57Ë&8/2 *UXSR,EpULFRGH$UDFQRORJtD 6($ ,661KWWSZZZVHDHQWRPRORJLDRUJ ),5675(&25'62)LOUREEDIA $5$1($((5(6,'$( )520(8523( :,7+7+('(6&5,37,212)$1(:63(&,(6$1'$6859(<2)7+(*(186 6pUJLR+HQULTXHV -HV~V0LxDQRÁ /DXUD3pUH]=DUFRV 0LODQěH]iþ )UDQFLVFR5RGUtJXH]5DIDHO7DPDMyQ -RVp0DUWtQH]$YLOpV ,QVWLWXWHRI=RRORJ\=RRORJLFDO6RFLHW\RI/RQGRQ5HJHQW V3DUN/RQGRQ1:5<8. &HQWUHIRU%LRGLYHUVLW\ (QYLURQPHQW5HVHDUFK &%(5 'HSDUWPHQWRI*HQHWLFV(YROXWLRQDQG(QYLURQPHQW8QLYHUVLW\&ROOHJH /RQGRQ*RZHU6WUHHW/RQGRQ:&(%78. ,8&166&6SLGHU 6FRUSLRQ6SHFLDOLVW*URXS)LQQLVK0XVHXPRI1DWXUDO+LVWRU\8QLYHUVLW\RI+HOVLQNL+HOVLQNL)LQODQG 'SWR(FRORJtDH+LGURORJtD)DFXOWDGGH%LRORJtD8QLYHUVLGDGGH0XUFLD&DPSXVGH(VSLQDUGR0XUFLD6SDLQ 'SWR=RRORJtD)DFXOWDGGH&LHQFLDV8QLYHUVLGDGGH*UDQDGD*UDQDGD6SDLQ &URS5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH'UQRYVNi&=3UDJXH±5X]\QČ3UDJXH&]HFK5HSXEOLF $VRFLDFLyQ1DWXUDOLVWD$OPHULHQVH$OPHUtD6SDLQ $VRFLDFLyQ)RWRJUDItD\%LRGLYHUVLGDG6SDLQ *UXSR,EpULFRGH$UDFQRORJtD *,$ XUQOVLG]RREDQNRUJDXWKRU)%&))&%'&%&)%' ÁXUQOVLG]RREDQNRUJDXWKRU)$'$$'%)%')&$) XUQOVLG]RREDQNRUJDXWKRU%(&'%')&&%$( &RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRUV VHUJLRKHQULTXHV#LR]DFXN MPP#XPHV SHUH]]DUFRV#JPDLOFRP UH]DF#YXUYF] $EVWUDFW7KHJHQXVLoureedia 0LOOHU*ULVZROG6FKDUIIěH]iþ6]ĦWV 0DUKDEDLHLVUHFRUGHGIURP(XURSHIRUWKHILUVWWLPH ZLWKWKHGHVFULSWLRQRIDQHZVSHFLHV L. colleniVSQIURPVRXWKHDVWHUQ6SDLQGLIIHULQJPDUNHGO\IURPRWKHUVSHFLHVRIWKLVJHQXV LQELRJHRJUDSK\JHQLWDOPRUSKRORJ\DQGLQWKHVWULNLQJZKLWHGRUVDOSDWWHUQRIWKHPDOHVEresus albopictus DQGE. lucasiDUHFRQ VLGHUHGVHSDUDWHVSHFLHVDQGZHWUDQVIHUWKHODWWHUWRLoureediaDVL. lucasi FRPEQDVSHFLHVZKLFKZHSURSRVHDVDVHQLRU -
Honeybee (Apis Mellifera) and Bumblebee (Bombus Terrestris) Venom: Analysis and Immunological Importance of the Proteome
Department of Physiology (WE15) Laboratory of Zoophysiology Honeybee (Apis mellifera) and bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) venom: analysis and immunological importance of the proteome Het gif van de honingbij (Apis mellifera) en de aardhommel (Bombus terrestris): analyse en immunologisch belang van het proteoom Matthias Van Vaerenbergh Ghent University, 2013 Thesis submitted to obtain the academic degree of Doctor in Science: Biochemistry and Biotechnology Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Wetenschappen, Biochemie en Biotechnologie Supervisors: Promotor: Prof. Dr. Dirk C. de Graaf Laboratory of Zoophysiology Department of Physiology Faculty of Sciences Ghent University Co-promotor: Prof. Dr. Bart Devreese Laboratory for Protein Biochemistry and Biomolecular Engineering Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Faculty of Sciences Ghent University Reading Committee: Prof. Dr. Geert Baggerman (University of Antwerp) Dr. Simon Blank (University of Hamburg) Prof. Dr. Bart Braeckman (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Didier Ebo (University of Antwerp) Examination Committee: Prof. Dr. Johan Grooten (Ghent University, chairman) Prof. Dr. Dirk C. de Graaf (Ghent University, promotor) Prof. Dr. Bart Devreese (Ghent University, co-promotor) Prof. Dr. Geert Baggerman (University of Antwerp) Dr. Simon Blank (University of Hamburg) Prof. Dr. Bart Braeckman (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Didier Ebo (University of Antwerp) Dr. Maarten Aerts (Ghent University) Prof. Dr. Guy Smagghe (Ghent University) Dean: Prof. Dr. Herwig Dejonghe Rector: Prof. Dr. Anne De Paepe The author and the promotor give the permission to use this thesis for consultation and to copy parts of it for personal use. Every other use is subject to the copyright laws, more specifically the source must be extensively specified when using results from this thesis. -
Evaluation of Beetles Scarabaeus Sacer Derived- Chitosan, Anti-Cancer and Anti-Bacterial Potentials: in Vitro Study
Vol. 6(1), pp. 1-7, October 2018 DOI: 10.14662/ARJB2018.038 Academic Research Copy © right 2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 2384-616X https://www.academicresearchjournals.org/ARJB/Index.htm Full Length Research Evaluation of beetles Scarabaeus Sacer Derived- Chitosan, Anti-Cancer and Anti-bacterial Potentials: In Vitro Study Amr Abdelkader A.1*, Mohamed Maged1**, Aly Fahmy Mohamed2*** 1,2Faculty of Biotechnology, MSA university 3Head of International Center of Advanced Researches (ICTAR-Egypt) Cairo, Egypt. [email protected]* [email protected]** [email protected] /[email protected]*** Accepted 26 September 2018 Lung and colorectal cancer represent a major health problem all over the world, in addition, bacterial infections impose a serious medical and health concern. Thus, in this study, we evaluate the cytotoxic effect, anti-cancer and anti-bacterial properties of beetles derived chitosan. The study conducted using lung (A549) and colorectal (HCT-116) cancer cell lines to identify the anti-cancer effect and antimicrobial activity against gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes, streptococcus Aureas) and gram- negative bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium). Cytotoxicity was evaluated by describing and measuring recoding morphological changes. The viability and related IC50 were cell type and concentration dependent. Also, related cell apoptosis was monitored using PI stain where early and late apoptosis of treated A549 cells was significantly elevated than in case of HCT-116 cell line (P<0.05). In the meantime, the necrosis % of treated cells didn't perform any changes between the two cell lines but significantly elevated than that of cell control (P<0.05). -
Book of Abstracts
FINAL PROGRAM & ABSTRACTS PROGRAM OVERVIEW (click the day) SUNDAY 08 MONDAY 09 TUESDAY 10 PROGRAM OVERVIEW (click the day) WEDNESDAY 11 THURSDAY 12 FRIDAY 13 31st European Congress of Arachnology Organisers: Hungarian Ecological Society and the Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences in co-operation with the community of Hungarian arachnologists Co-organising partners: Apor Vilmos Catholic College & European Society of Arachnology 8–13 July, 2018 Vác, Hungary Budapest, 2018 (version 24/VII) Edited by László Mezőfi and Éva Szita Organising Committee Ferenc Samu – chair Csaba Szinetár – co-chair György Dudás Róbert Gallé László Mezőfi Zsolt Szabó Éva Szita Tamás Szűts Natalija Vukaljovic Scientific committee Ferenc Samu co-ordinator Tamás Szűts co-ordinator Dimitar Dimitrov Marco Isaia Simona Kralj Fišer Wolfgang Nentwig Stano Pekár Gabriele Uhl Supporting Committee Zsuzsa Libor, AVKF rector – chair Ervin Balázs, director MTA ATK Zoltán Botta-Dukát, president MÖTE András Füri, director DINP Jenő Kontschán, director PPI, MTA ATK Yuri Marusik, director Russian Party Helpers Erika Botos, János Eichardt, Dániel Erdélyi, Katinka Feketéné Battyáni, Dávid Fülöp, Péter Kovács, Katalin Lehoczki, Teréz Márkus, Gábor Merza, Szilvia Mezőfi, Zsuzsanna Pál, András Rákóczi, Zsolt Szabó, Luca Török, Tamás Török, Violetta Varga, János Vígh The logo The 31st ECA logo, designed by Éva Szita, depicts the uloborid spider Hyptiotes paradoxus perching on the signal thread of its reduced orb-web. The typical triangular orb is framed by -
Harvest-Spiders 515
PROVISIONAL ATLAS OF THE REF HARVEST-SPIDERS 515. 41.3 (ARACHNIDA:OPILIONES) OF THE BRITISH ISLES J H P SANKEY art å • r yz( I is -..a .e_I • UI II I AL _ A L _ • cta • • .. az . • 4fe a stir- • BIOLOGICAL RECORDS CENTRE Natural Environment Research Council Printed in Great Britain by Henry Ling Ltd at the Dorset Press, Dorchester, Dorset ONERC Copyright 1988 Published in 1988 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecålogy Merlewood Research Station GRANGE-OVER-SANDS Cumbria LA1/ 6JU ISBN 1 870393 10 4 The institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE) was established in 1973, from the former Nature Conservancy's research stations and staff, joined later by the Institute of Tree Biology and the Culture Centre of Algae and Protozoa. ITO contribbtes to, and draws upon, the collective knowledge of the 14 sister institutes which make up the Natural Environment Research Council, spanning all the environmental sciences. The Institute studies the factors determining the structure, composition and processes of land and freshwater systems, and of individual plant and animal species. It is developing a sounder scientific basis for predicting and modelling environmental trends arising from natural or man-made change. The results of this research are available to those responsible for the protection, management and wise use of our natural resources. One quarter of ITE's work is research commissioned by customers, such as the Department of Environment, the European Economic Community, the Nature Conservancy Council and the Overseas Development Administration. The remainder is fundamental research supported by NERC. ITE's expertise is widely used by international organizations In overseas projects and programmes of research. -
Arachnida, Solifugae) with Special Focus on Functional Analyses and Phylogenetic Interpretations
HISTOLOGY AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF SOLIFUGES Comparative studies of organ systems of solifuges (Arachnida, Solifugae) with special focus on functional analyses and phylogenetic interpretations HISTOLOGIE UND ULTRASTRUKTUR DER SOLIFUGEN Vergleichende Studien an Organsystemen der Solifugen (Arachnida, Solifugae) mit Schwerpunkt auf funktionellen Analysen und phylogenetischen Interpretationen I N A U G U R A L D I S S E R T A T I O N zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald vorgelegt von Anja Elisabeth Klann geboren am 28.November 1976 in Bremen Greifswald, den 04.06.2009 Dekan ........................................................................................................Prof. Dr. Klaus Fesser Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Gerd Alberti Erster Gutachter .......................................................................................... Zweiter Gutachter ........................................................................................Prof. Dr. Romano Dallai Tag der Promotion ........................................................................................15.09.2009 Content Summary ..........................................................................................1 Zusammenfassung ..........................................................................5 Acknowledgments ..........................................................................9 1. Introduction ............................................................................ -
The First Data on the Fauna and Geographical Distribution of Medically Important Scorpions in Golestan Province, Northeast of Iran
The First Data on the Fauna and Geographical Distribution of Medically Important Scorpions in Golestan Province, Northeast of Iran Aioub Sozadeh Golestan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Ehsan Allah Kalteh Golestan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Shahin Saeedi Golestan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Mulood Mohammmadi Bavani ( [email protected] ) Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Research note Keywords: Scorpion, fauna, spatial distribution, Iran, Golestan Posted Date: December 3rd, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-117232/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/14 Abstract Objectives: this study was conducted to determine the medically relevant scorpion’s species and produce their geographical distribution in Golestan Province for the rst time, to collect basic information to produce regional antivenom. Because for scorpion treatment a polyvalent antivenom is use in Iran, and some time it failed to treatment, for solve this problem govement decide to produce regional antivenom. Scorpions were captured at day and night time using ruck rolling and Ultra Violet methods during 2019. Then specimens transferred to a 75% alcohol-containing plastic bottle. Finally the specimens under a stereomicroscope using a valid identication key were identied. Distribution maps were introduced using GIS 10.4. Results: A total of 111 scorpion samples were captured from the province, all belonging to the Buthidae family, including Mesobuthus eupeus (97.3%), Orthochirus farzanpayi (0.9%) and Mesobuthus caucasicus (1.8%) species. -
Ivermectin Residues Disrupt Dung Beetle Diversity, Soil Properties and Ecosystem Functioning: an Interdisciplinary field Study
Science of the Total Environment 618 (2018) 219–228 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science of the Total Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv Ivermectin residues disrupt dung beetle diversity, soil properties and ecosystem functioning: An interdisciplinary field study José R. Verdú a,⁎, Jorge M. Lobo b, Francisco Sánchez-Piñero c, Belén Gallego a, Catherine Numa d, Jean-Pierre Lumaret e, Vieyle Cortez a, Antonio J. Ortiz f,MattiaTonellia, Juan P. García-Teba a, Ana Rey b, Alexandra Rodríguez g, Jorge Durán g a I.U.I. CIBIO, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante E-03690, Spain b Department of Biogeography and Global Change, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, José Abascal 2, Madrid E-28006, Spain c Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Granada, Granada E-18071, Spain d IUCN-Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation, Marie Curie 22, Campanillas, Málaga E-29590, Spain e UMR 5175 CEFE, CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3 – EPHE, Université Paul-Valéry Laboratoire Zoogéographie, Route de Mende, 34199 cedex 5 Montpellier, France f Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Química Orgánica, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, Jaén E-23071, Spain g Center for Functional Ecology (CEF), Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal HIGHLIGHTS GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT • At the short term, ivermectin residues cause a strong decrease in dung reloca- tion and dung spreading by dung beetles. • Conventional use of ivermectin disrupts diversity by affecting species richness, abundance and biomass of dung beetles. • Reduction in the functional efficiency of dung degradation resulted in the long- term accumulation of manure. -
Survs; “‘1’ 03‘ the of MECHEGAN
SURVs; “‘1’ 03‘ THE PSEUQOSCORPIONS OF MECHEGAN 1959 WI“NH“\llUllNHlH“llllH“|H21|1|NH||NL|W _ 3 1293 10402 LIB R A R Y Mi chig nState Uni! rsity SURVEY OF THE PSEUDOSCOFPIONS OF MICHIGAN By JOSEPH D. FFNSTWRMACHWR AN ABSTRACT Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Deoartment of Zoology 1959 Approvedjflw_ fizz ABSTRACT This study was conducted as a preliminary survey of the species of pseudoscornions found in Michigan end their habi- tat preferences. Apnroximately 1450 specimens were collected by the author. Around 500 additional snecimens were made available for this survey from institutional and nersonal collections. Records published prior to this study list four species of pseudoscorpions in the state. With the nresent survey the list has been increased to include twelve species, ten genera, five families, and three suborders. Three of the four previously recorded species were taken at new locali- ties. An accurate species determination could not be made for six specimens. They appear to demonstrate the presence of three or four additional genera and species. Pseudoscorpions have varied habitat preferences. Four species were found in the leaf litter and ground cover of deciduous forests: ghfhonius tetraghelgtus, pactvlocheljfer cooiosus, Microbisium confusum, and Fselanhochernes oarvus. The latter two were taken also in rotten loss and wood de- bris. Microbisium brunneum_was collected from Sphagnum moss ”no -—-—.—_ and bog debris. Several species were taken near the habits- tions of man: Ehelifer cancroides in an abandoned shack; Lamnrocherngs minor and Eaispghelifer callus in a grain bin.