BIBLIOGRAPHY on the HISTORY of the SCRIPPS INSTITUTION of OCEANOGRAPHY Revised April 7, 2005
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Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001
Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001. Preface This bibliography attempts to list all substantial autobiographies, biographies, festschrifts and obituaries of prominent oceanographers, marine biologists, fisheries scientists, and other scientists who worked in the marine environment published in journals and books after 1922, the publication date of Herdman’s Founders of Oceanography. The bibliography does not include newspaper obituaries, government documents, or citations to brief entries in general biographical sources. Items are listed alphabetically by author, and then chronologically by date of publication under a legend that includes the full name of the individual, his/her date of birth in European style(day, month in roman numeral, year), followed by his/her place of birth, then his date of death and place of death. Entries are in author-editor style following the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 14th ed., 1993). Citations are annotated to list the language if it is not obvious from the text. Annotations will also indicate if the citation includes a list of the scientist’s papers, if there is a relationship between the author of the citation and the scientist, or if the citation is written for a particular audience. This bibliography of biographies of scientists of the sea is based on Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre’s bibliography of biographies first published annually beginning with issue 4 of the History of Oceanography Newsletter (September 1992). It was supplemented by a bibliography maintained by Eric L. Mills and citations in the biographical files of the Archives of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD. -
Bierknes Memorial Lecture Richard J
Bierknes Memorial Lecture Richard J. Reed1 The Development and Status of Modern Weather Prediction2 Abstract or writings. Despite his many accomplishments and honors, Bjerknes was a modest man. I trust that he The progress made in weather prediction since national would approve of our decision to focus attention in this weather services began issuing forecasts is traced and assessed. Specific contributions of J. Bjerknes to this program are lecture on the subject to which he devoted much of his pointed out. Lessons learned from the historical record con- life's work rather than on his personal achievements cerning factors and conditions responsible for the important alone. advances are considered, and a limited evaluation is then During the period under consideration, weather fore- made of the increase in forecast skill that resulted from these advances. Finally, some comments are offered on the future casting was transformed from a practical art to a partly prospects of weather prediction. quantitative science. Thus it will be convenient in the discussion that follows to divide the period into three eras: a first extending from 1860 to 1920 in which fore- 1. Introduction cast practice was based almost entirely on human ex- We gather tonight to celebrate the memory of Jacob perience and skill, a second extending from 1920 to 1950 Bjerknes, one of the towering figures in the history of in which physical concepts received increasing emphasis, meteorology. In a long and distinguished career that and finally the modern era in which physical-numerical spanned a period of more than 50 years, Bjerknes made methods have been introduced and become firmly es- monumental contributions to our knowledge and under- tablished. -
History of Frontal Concepts Tn Meteorology
HISTORY OF FRONTAL CONCEPTS TN METEOROLOGY: THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE NORWEGIAN THEORY by Gardner Perry III Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June, 1961 Signature of'Author . ~ . ........ Department of Humangties, May 17, 1959 Certified by . v/ .-- '-- -T * ~ . ..... Thesis Supervisor Accepted by Chairman0 0 e 0 o mmite0 0 Chairman, Departmental Committee on Theses II ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research for and the development of this thesis could not have been nearly as complete as it is without the assistance of innumerable persons; to any that I may have momentarily forgotten, my sincerest apologies. Conversations with Professors Giorgio de Santilw lana and Huston Smith provided many helpful and stimulat- ing thoughts. Professor Frederick Sanders injected thought pro- voking and clarifying comments at precisely the correct moments. This contribution has proven invaluable. The personnel of the following libraries were most cooperative with my many requests for assistance: Human- ities Library (M.I.T.), Science Library (M.I.T.), Engineer- ing Library (M.I.T.), Gordon MacKay Library (Harvard), and the Weather Bureau Library (Suitland, Md.). Also, the American Meteorological Society and Mr. David Ludlum were helpful in suggesting sources of material. In getting through the myriad of minor technical details Professor Roy Lamson and Mrs. Blender were indis-. pensable. And finally, whatever typing that I could not find time to do my wife, Mary, has willingly done. ABSTRACT The frontal concept, as developed by the Norwegian Meteorologists, is the foundation of modern synoptic mete- orology. The Norwegian theory, when presented, was rapidly accepted by the world's meteorologists, even though its several precursors had been rejected or Ignored. -
Stjal Hansen Frå Nansen Bjørn Helland-Hansen Er Geofysens Far
2011 ● 18. årgang Magasin fra hubro. 1 Universitetet i Bergen Stjal Hansen frå Nansen BJØRN HELLAnd-HANSEN ER GEOFYSENS FAR. MEN DÅ HELLAnd-HANSEN VILLE FLYTTE TIL FRIDTJOF NANSEN I KRISTIANIA, SETTE STORTINGET EIN SToppAR FOR DET. VAKSINEN SOM DREPTE LÜBECKSKAndALEN: BERGENSKE KonRAD BIRkhAug STØTTET MAnnEN BAK TubERkuLOSEVAKSINEN VitskapLEG NYFreLst NÅR DEN VITSKAPLEGE GRunnvoLLEN RISTAR Når psykiateren selv blir syk s.28 Oppdrettsnæringen som kollapset s.36 Prostitusjon som arbeid s.50 Dobbel dose tran for økonomien s.44 forskeren skriver Ville flytte UiB ut av sentrum s.47 Tilbakeblikk Botanisk erotikk s.62 i mosen innhold nr.1 2011 Sjølv om UiB berre har ei 65 år lang historie som universitet, har forsking pågått mykje lengre ved for- løparen Bergen Museum. Ein tidleg rektor ved UiB, Ludvig Holm-Olsen, vart fornærma dersom storebror i Oslo vart omtala som landets einaste universitet. Bergen hadde jo store vitskapsmenn og kvinner. Av og til speler også flaks med. Kvifor flytta til dømes den allereie anerkjente vitskapsmannen Vilhelm Bjerknes til Bergen, ein by som ikkje ein gong hadde universitet? Då Vilhelm Bjerknes kom til Bergen Det var Bjørn Helland-Hansen og Fridtjof Nansen som saman henta den kommande meteorologistjerna til Bergen. side 15 Når den vitskaplege grunnvollen ristar side 22 Vaksineskandalen i Lübeck side Født forbryter 8 side 58 Skutt i filler Prostitusjon Legens kamp for Fotoreportasje: av poesien – eit medvite val egen diagnose Fioler på flyttefot side side side side 53 50 28 20 Palmettmotiv og Så kom joniske volutter sykdommen Torgalmenningen - en videre- For et par år siden var utvikling av europeisk arki- oppdrettsnæringen i tektur på 1930-tallet. -
Measuring Currents in Submarine Canyons: Technological and Scientifi C Progress in the Past 30 Years
Exploring the Deep Sea and Beyond themed issue Measuring currents in submarine canyons: Technological and scientifi c progress in the past 30 years J.P. Xu U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefi eld Road, MS-999, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION processes, and summarize and discuss several future research challenges constructed primar- The development and application of The publication of the American Association ily for submarine canyons in temperate climate, acoustic and optical technologies and of of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology 8: such as the California coast. accurate positioning systems in the past Currents in Submarine Canyons and Other Sea 30 years have opened new frontiers in the Valleys (Shepard et al., 1979) marked a signifi - 2. TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES submarine canyon research communities. cant milestone in submarine canyon research. IN CURRENT OBSERVATION IN This paper reviews several key advance- Although there had been studies on the topics of SUBMARINE CANYONS ments in both technology and science in the submarine canyon hydrodynamics and sediment fi eld of currents in submarine canyons since processes in various journals since the 1930s 2.1. Instrumentation the1979 publication of Currents in Subma- (Shepard et al., 1939; Emory and Hulsemann, rine Canyons and Other Sea Valleys by Fran- 1963; Ryan and Heezen 1965; Inman, 1970; Instrument development has come a long way cis Shepard and colleagues. Precise place- Drake and Gorsline, 1973; Shepard, 1975), this in the past 30 yr. The greatest leap in the tech- ments of high-resolution, high-frequency book was the fi rst of its kind to provide descrip- nology of fl ow measurements was the transition instruments have not only allowed research- tion and discussion on the various phenomena from mechanical to acoustic current meters. -
22–25 Oct. GSA 2017 Annual Meeting & Exposition
22–25 Oct. GSA 2017 Annual Meeting & Exposition JULY 2017 | VOL. 27, NO. 7 NO. 27, | VOL. 2017 JULY A PUBLICATION OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA® JULY 2017 | VOLUME 27, NUMBER 7 SCIENCE 4 Extracting Bulk Rock Properties from Microscale Measurements: Subsampling and Analytical Guidelines M.C. McCanta, M.D. Dyar, and P.A. Dobosh GSA TODAY (ISSN 1052-5173 USPS 0456-530) prints news Cover: Mount Holyoke College astronomy students field-testing a and information for more than 26,000 GSA member readers and subscribing libraries, with 11 monthly issues (March/ Raman BRAVO spectrometer for field mineral identification, examin- April is a combined issue). GSA TODAY is published by The ing pegmatite minerals crosscutting a slightly foliated hornblende Geological Society of America® Inc. (GSA) with offices at quartz monzodiorite and narrow aplite dikes exposed in the spillway 3300 Penrose Place, Boulder, Colorado, USA, and a mail- of the Quabbin Reservoir. All three units are part of the Devonian ing address of P.O. Box 9140, Boulder, CO 80301-9140, USA. GSA provides this and other forums for the presentation Belchertown igneous complex in central Massachusetts, USA. of diverse opinions and positions by scientists worldwide, See related article, p. 4–9. regardless of race, citizenship, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or political viewpoint. Opinions presented in this publication do not reflect official positions of the Society. © 2017 The Geological Society of America Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright not claimed on content prepared GSA 2017 Annual Meeting & Exposition wholly by U.S. government employees within the scope of their employment. Individual scientists are hereby granted 11 Abstracts Deadline permission, without fees or request to GSA, to use a single figure, table, and/or brief paragraph of text in subsequent 12 Education, Careers, and Mentoring work and to make/print unlimited copies of items in GSA TODAY for noncommercial use in classrooms to further 13 Feed Your Brain—Lunchtime Enlightenment education and science. -