History of Geology Division Annual Report for 2001
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Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001
Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001. Preface This bibliography attempts to list all substantial autobiographies, biographies, festschrifts and obituaries of prominent oceanographers, marine biologists, fisheries scientists, and other scientists who worked in the marine environment published in journals and books after 1922, the publication date of Herdman’s Founders of Oceanography. The bibliography does not include newspaper obituaries, government documents, or citations to brief entries in general biographical sources. Items are listed alphabetically by author, and then chronologically by date of publication under a legend that includes the full name of the individual, his/her date of birth in European style(day, month in roman numeral, year), followed by his/her place of birth, then his date of death and place of death. Entries are in author-editor style following the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 14th ed., 1993). Citations are annotated to list the language if it is not obvious from the text. Annotations will also indicate if the citation includes a list of the scientist’s papers, if there is a relationship between the author of the citation and the scientist, or if the citation is written for a particular audience. This bibliography of biographies of scientists of the sea is based on Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre’s bibliography of biographies first published annually beginning with issue 4 of the History of Oceanography Newsletter (September 1992). It was supplemented by a bibliography maintained by Eric L. Mills and citations in the biographical files of the Archives of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD. -
Measuring Currents in Submarine Canyons: Technological and Scientifi C Progress in the Past 30 Years
Exploring the Deep Sea and Beyond themed issue Measuring currents in submarine canyons: Technological and scientifi c progress in the past 30 years J.P. Xu U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefi eld Road, MS-999, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION processes, and summarize and discuss several future research challenges constructed primar- The development and application of The publication of the American Association ily for submarine canyons in temperate climate, acoustic and optical technologies and of of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology 8: such as the California coast. accurate positioning systems in the past Currents in Submarine Canyons and Other Sea 30 years have opened new frontiers in the Valleys (Shepard et al., 1979) marked a signifi - 2. TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES submarine canyon research communities. cant milestone in submarine canyon research. IN CURRENT OBSERVATION IN This paper reviews several key advance- Although there had been studies on the topics of SUBMARINE CANYONS ments in both technology and science in the submarine canyon hydrodynamics and sediment fi eld of currents in submarine canyons since processes in various journals since the 1930s 2.1. Instrumentation the1979 publication of Currents in Subma- (Shepard et al., 1939; Emory and Hulsemann, rine Canyons and Other Sea Valleys by Fran- 1963; Ryan and Heezen 1965; Inman, 1970; Instrument development has come a long way cis Shepard and colleagues. Precise place- Drake and Gorsline, 1973; Shepard, 1975), this in the past 30 yr. The greatest leap in the tech- ments of high-resolution, high-frequency book was the fi rst of its kind to provide descrip- nology of fl ow measurements was the transition instruments have not only allowed research- tion and discussion on the various phenomena from mechanical to acoustic current meters. -
22–25 Oct. GSA 2017 Annual Meeting & Exposition
22–25 Oct. GSA 2017 Annual Meeting & Exposition JULY 2017 | VOL. 27, NO. 7 NO. 27, | VOL. 2017 JULY A PUBLICATION OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA® JULY 2017 | VOLUME 27, NUMBER 7 SCIENCE 4 Extracting Bulk Rock Properties from Microscale Measurements: Subsampling and Analytical Guidelines M.C. McCanta, M.D. Dyar, and P.A. Dobosh GSA TODAY (ISSN 1052-5173 USPS 0456-530) prints news Cover: Mount Holyoke College astronomy students field-testing a and information for more than 26,000 GSA member readers and subscribing libraries, with 11 monthly issues (March/ Raman BRAVO spectrometer for field mineral identification, examin- April is a combined issue). GSA TODAY is published by The ing pegmatite minerals crosscutting a slightly foliated hornblende Geological Society of America® Inc. (GSA) with offices at quartz monzodiorite and narrow aplite dikes exposed in the spillway 3300 Penrose Place, Boulder, Colorado, USA, and a mail- of the Quabbin Reservoir. All three units are part of the Devonian ing address of P.O. Box 9140, Boulder, CO 80301-9140, USA. GSA provides this and other forums for the presentation Belchertown igneous complex in central Massachusetts, USA. of diverse opinions and positions by scientists worldwide, See related article, p. 4–9. regardless of race, citizenship, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or political viewpoint. Opinions presented in this publication do not reflect official positions of the Society. © 2017 The Geological Society of America Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright not claimed on content prepared GSA 2017 Annual Meeting & Exposition wholly by U.S. government employees within the scope of their employment. Individual scientists are hereby granted 11 Abstracts Deadline permission, without fees or request to GSA, to use a single figure, table, and/or brief paragraph of text in subsequent 12 Education, Careers, and Mentoring work and to make/print unlimited copies of items in GSA TODAY for noncommercial use in classrooms to further 13 Feed Your Brain—Lunchtime Enlightenment education and science. -
What Is the Use of the History of Geology to a Practicing Geologist? the Propaedeutical Case of Stratigraphy
What Is the Use of the History of Geology to a Practicing Geologist? The Propaedeutical Case of Stratigraphy A. M. Celâl Şengör* İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi (İTÜ) Maden Fakültesi ve Avrasya Yerbilimleri Enstitüsü, Ayazağa 34810, Istanbul, Turkey ABSTRACT A practicing geologist can benefit from the history of geology professionally in two main ways: by learning about past mistakes so as not to repeat them and by finding out about different ways to discovery. In this article, I discuss some aspects of the history of stratigraphy and point out that the concept of a stratum has shoehorned geologists into thinking time and rock equivalent, which has led to some serious misinterpretations of geological phenomena, such as the timing of orogenic events and the charting of sea level changes. I call this the “tyranny of strata.” The very name of stratigraphy comes from strata, but what it does is simply deduce temporal relations from spatial relations of rock bodies, including fossils, by making certain assumptions about processes, that is, invoking inevitably a hypo- thetical step. What we have learned from looking at the history of geology is that empirical stratal correlation, even when well controlled by index fossils, can never yield perfect temporal correlation, and any assumption that it does is doomed to failure. Geology progresses in a direction that it may soon be possible to date every package of rock in a way to know what process is being dated and where exactly. We can correlate only processes in time hypothetically, not rock bodies empirically. This is the most important lesson a stratigrapher ought to have learned from the history of his or her subject. -
From Shoreline to Abyss: Contributions to Marine Geology in Honor of Francis Parker Shepard
SEPM Special Publication No. 46 From Shoreline to Abyss: Contributions to Marine Geology in Honor of Francis Parker Shepard Edited by: Robert H. Osborne ISBN 978-1-56576-171-1, catalog 41046 Originally published in print as SEPM Special Publication No. 46, ISBN 0-918985-92-7 Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.A., 1991 www.sepm.org Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3794983/9781565761711_frontmatter.pdf by guest on 30 September 2021 FROM SHORELINE TO ABYSS CONTRIBUTIONS IN MARINE GEOLOGY IN HONOR OF FRANCIS PARKER SHEPARD o 1 II101 II1011 0 II101 II101 o 101 o II 0 fo Edited by I Robert H Osborne Department of Geological Sciences University Southern I of California Los Angeles CA 90089 0740 Copyright 99 by SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology Barbara H Lidz Editor of Special Publications Special Publication No 46 Tulsa Oklahoma S U A September 99 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3794983/9781565761711_frontmatter.pdf by guest on 30 September 2021 A PUBLICATION OF SEPM SOCIETY FOR SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY ISBN 0 918985 92 7 @ 1991 by SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology P O Box 4756 Tulsa Oklahoma 74131 Printed in the United States of America Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3794983/9781565761711_frontmatter.pdf by guest on 30 September 2021 PREFACE Francis P Although Shepard passed away on April 25 rier island development and late Quaternary sea level rise 1985 he left a rich scientific legacy including more than His book Our Changing Coastlines -
Sources Used in Compilation of the Geologic Map of North America
GSA Data Repository #2005019 Sources Used in Compilation of the Geologic Map of North America This document lists the sources used in the compilation of the Decade of North American Geology Geologic map of North America. Sources used by Reed and Wheeler in the compilation of the on-land geology are listed together and are arranged by political entities or geographic regions, generally from north to south and from west to east. In Canada references are listed by type (general references, regional references, and provincial maps). In the conterminous United States references are listed by regions (Eastern States, Central States, Rocky Mountain states, and Great Basin and Pacific Coast states) and then by groups of states within each region. Sources used by Tucholke in compilation of the seafloor geology are listed separately , and are arranged by map quarter, beginning in the southerastern quarter and proceeding counterclockwise to the southwestern quarter. In each quarter the published sources and the sunpublished sources are listed separately. References that apply to more than one quarter are duplicated in the lists for all of the quarters to which they apply. ON-LAND GEOLOGY General References Fullerton, D. J., Bush, C. A., and Pennell, J. N., Map of surficial deposits and materials in the eastern and central United States: U. S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Map I-2789, scale 1:2,500,000 Global volcanism program, Smithsonian Institution, 1998, List of Holocene volcanoes; available at www.volcano.si.edu. King, P.B. and Edmonston, G.J., 1972, Generallized tectonic map of North America: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-688, scale 1:5,000,000. -
Scripps and NOAA- 90 Years of Intertwining Efforts
Scripps and NOAA- 90 Years of Intertwining Efforts By Captain Albert E. Theberge NOAA Corps (ret.) Acting Head of Reference NOAA Central Library Presented at: GEBCO Science Days October 4, 2011 Scripps Institution of Oceanography – Highlighted in the Hydrographic Bulletin of Japan in 1950. This underscores that the mapping of the Pacific Ocean has been an international and inter-organizational effort involving representatives from many nations including the United States, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Russia, Peru, Chile, Mexico and others. Besides academic and hydrographic agencies of many nations, the United States Navy, the USGS, and other organizations have been involved. The first bathymetric map of the Pacific Ocean -1877 by Augustus Petermann showing tracks of the CHALLENGER, GAZELLE, and TUSCARORA George Davidson’s map of the Monterey submerged valley, published in: Davidson, George, 1897. The submerged valleys of the coast of California, U. S. A., and of Lower California, Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, pp. 73-103. First 3-D image of part of continental shelf and slope in Pacific Ocean. Sent to American Geographical Society on May 24, 1887. Note highs to west of Cape Mendocino, Monterey Canyon and borderlands. Also escarpments off Oregon coast. Produced by Isaac Winston of the Coast and Geodetic Survey. 1924 C&GS Ships GUIDE , DISCOVER, and PIONEER proceed to West Coast – conduct oceanographic work for Scripps during San Diego inport s- conduct radio-acoustic ranging experiments– George McEwen of Scripps analyzes water samples for salinity helping develop first velocity tables- install automatic tide gauge and RAR station on Scripps Pier Francis Parker Shepard 1897-1985 . -
A Bibliography of Selected References to U.S. Marine Sand and Gravel Mineral Resources, U.S
Williams, S.J., Reid. J.M. and Manheim. F.T., 2003, A bibliography of selected references to U.S. marine sand and gravel mineral resources, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-300 A Bibliography of Selected References to U.S. Marine Sand and Gravel Mineral Resources U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-300 S. Jeffress Williams, Jamey M. Reid and Frank T. Manheim Background Coastal erosion and land loss resulting from complex natural processes (e.g. storms, sea-level rise, sediment starvation) and man-made alterations (e.g. dams, dredging, structures), often with unintended consequences, are pervasive for all coastal regions of the United States, as well as for much of the world. Development in the coastal zone continues to increase and demographic projections show these trends will continue, placing more people and development at risk. With the prospects of future climate change causing increased storminess and accelerating global sea-level rise, coastal regions are likely to experience increased erosion, inundation, and storm-surge flooding in future decades. For developed coasts, beach nourishment is increasingly viewed as a cost-effective and environmentally sound method of mitigating coastal erosion, reducing storm and flooding risk, restoring degraded coastal ecosystems, and enhancing recreation. For beach nourishment to be viable, however, large volumes of high quality sand are necessary and must be located close to the intended project beaches. Marine sand bodies (e.g. linear shoals, paleo-valleys/channels, ebb-tide shoals) on inner to mid-shelf regions (~10m to 40m water depths) are increasingly attractive potential sand sources for beach nourishment. -
Bailey Willis Papers: Finding Aid
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0h4n97cp No online items Bailey Willis Papers: Finding Aid Processed by Huntington Library staff in July 1990; supplementary encoding and revision supplied by Brooke Dykman Dockter in 2004 and Diann Benti in June 2017. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2000 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Bailey Willis Papers: Finding Aid mssWillis papers 1 Overview of the Collection Title: Bailey Willis Papers Dates (inclusive): 1856-1957 Bulk dates: 1880-1949 Collection Number: mssWillis papers Creator: Willis, Bailey, 1857-1949. Extent: 11,799 pieces in 54 boxes and 1 large folder. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Manuscripts Department 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection contains the papers of geologist and Stanford University professor Bailey Willis (1857-1949). Subject matter includes: Willis's work, travels and family; geology, especially earthquakes; scientists and scientific institutions. There are also early photographs of China (1903-04) and Argentina (1911-13). Language: English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher. -
Francis Parker Shepard Papers, 1921-1985. Collection 81-95
Accession No.: 81-95 PROCESSING RECORD SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY ARCHIVES Shepard, Francis Parker (1897-1985) Francis Parker Shepard Papers, 1921-1985 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: 42 rcc ARRANGEMENT: arranged into the following series: Biographical Series, Correspondence Series, Subject Series, Data Series, Published and Unpublished Writings Series, Photographs Series, Maps and Illustrations Series, Films Series, Slides Series. DESCRIPTION: Papers of marine geologist Francis Parker Shepard, including biographical information, correspondence, notes, data, manuscripts, logs, photographs, maps, & charts. The collection documents his work with API & on submarine canyons & beach erosion. The original arrangement of the Shepard Papers has been disturbed over the years. Some files were maintained in Shepard's office and some files were kept at his home. The original arrangement consisted of three large series: correspondence, data files and reprints. There were smaller incomplete series of subject files and manuscripts of papers. The original arrangement of photographs and illustrations had been disrupted over the years. The Shepard papers were identified, sorted and rearranged into the following series: Biographical Series, Correspondence Series, Subject Series, Data Series, Published and Unpublished Writings Series, Photographs Series, Maps and Illustrations Series, Films Series, Slides Series. The correspondence series is in its original arrangement. It is arranged chronologically by year, then alphabetically by correspondent. The processor arranged the biographical, subject, data, writings, photographs, illustrations, and films series alphabetically. The slides series was arranged in chronological order. Boxes 28-32 were arranged as they were received. Some inconsistencies of file order were discovered. Correspondence missing from the correspondence series was found in the subject series and subsequently moved to the correspondence series. -