SOMERVILLE COLLEGE REPORT 2014-2015 Somerville College Report 2014-15
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Animal Welfare and the Paradox of Animal Consciousness
ARTICLE IN PRESS Animal Welfare and the Paradox of Animal Consciousness Marian Dawkins1 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 1Corresponding author: e-mail address: [email protected] Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Animal Consciousness: The Heart of the Paradox 2 2.1 Behaviorism Applies to Other People Too 5 3. Human Emotions and Animals Emotions 7 3.1 Physiological Indicators of Emotion 7 3.2 Behavioral Components of Emotion 8 3.2.1 Vacuum Behavior 10 3.2.2 Rebound 10 3.2.3 “Abnormal” Behavior 10 3.2.4 The Animal’s Point of View 11 3.2.5 Cognitive Bias 15 3.2.6 Expressions of the Emotions 15 3.3 The Third Component of Emotion: Consciousness 16 4. Definitions of Animal Welfare 24 5. Conclusions 26 References 27 1. INTRODUCTION Consciousness has always been both central to and a stumbling block for animal welfare. On the one hand, the belief that nonhuman animals suffer and feel pain is what draws many people to want to study animal welfare in the first place. Animal welfare is seen as fundamentally different from plant “welfare” or the welfare of works of art precisely because of the widely held belief that animals have feelings and experience emotions in ways that plants or inanimate objectsdhowever valuableddo not (Midgley, 1983; Regan, 1984; Rollin, 1989; Singer, 1975). On the other hand, consciousness is also the most elusive and difficult to study of any biological phenomenon (Blackmore, 2012; Koch, 2004). Even with our own human consciousness, we are still baffled as to how Advances in the Study of Behavior, Volume 47 ISSN 0065-3454 © 2014 Elsevier Inc. -
Charles Alexander Robinson, Jr. Memorial Lecture
DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS 48 College Street, Box 1856 Macfarlane House Providence, RI 02912 Phone: 401.863.1267 Fax: 401.863.7484 CHARLES ALEXANDER ROBINSON, JR. MEMORIAL LECTURE 1. October 14, 1965 “Vitruvius and the Greek House” • Richard Stillwell, Princeton University 2. November 15, 1966 “Second Thoughts in Greek Tragedy” • Bernard M. W. Knox 3. March 23, 1967 “Fiction and Fraud in the Late Roman Empire” • Sir Ronald Syme 4. November 29, 1967 “The Espionage-Commando Operation in Homer” • Sterling Dow, Harvard University 5. November 21, 1968 “Uses of the Past” • Gerald F. Else, University of Michigan 6. November 5, 1969 “Marcus Aurelius and Athens” • James H. Oliver, Johns Hopkins University 7. March 1, 1971 “Between Literacy and Illiteracy: An Aspect of Greek Culture in Egypt” • Herbert C. Youtie, University of Michigan 8. October 27, 1971 “Psychoanalysis and the Classics” • J. P. Sullivan, SUNY Buffalo 9. November 14, 1972 “The Principles of Aeschylean Drama” • C. J. Herington, Yale University 10. October 30, 1973 “Alexander and the Historians” • Peter Green, University of Texas, Austin 11. November 6, 1974 “The Emotional Power of Greek Tragedy” • W. Bedell Stanford, Trinity College, Dublin 12. March 10, 1976 “Personality in Classical Greek Sculpture” • George M.A. Hanfmann, Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University 13. March 28, 1977 “The Odyssey” • John M. Finley, Harvard University 14. November 21, 1978 “Community of Men and Gods in Ancient Athens” • Homer A. Thompson, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton 15. April 23, 1979 “Oedipus’ Mother” • Anne Pippin Burnett, University of Chicago 16. March 17, 1980 “Rustic Urbanity: Roman Satirists in and outside Rome” • William S. -
Animal Welfare Regulation in the Australian Agricultural Sector: a Legitimacy Maximising Analysis
Animal Welfare Regulation in the Australian Agricultural Sector: A Legitimacy Maximising Analysis Jed Goodfellow LLB/BA (Hons), GDLP Macquarie Law School Macquarie University This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Law September 2015 In dedication to each of the 605 million sentient beings used for food and fibre in Australia every year, and to the people who wish to represent their interests. Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................... v Statement of Candidate .......................................................................................................... vi Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. vii List of Tables and Figures ..................................................................................................... ix PART I - Setting the Regulatory Scene Chapter 1: Introduction ........................................................................................... 3 1.1 Background to research problem ....................................................................... 3 1.2 Research objectives and questions ..................................................................... 7 1.3 Methodology: the legitimacy and regulatory analytical framework .................. 8 1.3.1 Legitimacy theory ........................................................................................ 9 1.3.2 Input legitimacy -
Hutnan Ethology Bulletin
Hutnan Ethology Bulletin VOLUME 12, ISSUE 1 ISSN 0739-2036 MARCH 1997 © 1997 The International Society for Human Ethology obviously not in the interests of the slaves. Why don't they go on strike? Because the slaves are not genetically related to anything that comes out of the nest where they are now working. Any gene that tended to make them go on strike would have no possibility of being benefited by the striking action. The copies of their genes, the ·copies of these striking workers genes, would be back in the home nest, and they would be being turned out by the queen, which the striking workers left behind. So there would be no opportunity for a phenotypic effect, namely striking, to benefit germ line copies of themselves. You also write about an ant species called Monomorium santschii in which there are no workers. The queen invades a nest of another species, and then uses chemicals to induce the An Interview of workers to adopt her, and to kill their own queen. How is it possible that natural sdection Richard Dawkins did not act against such incredible deception and manipulation, which must have been going By Frans Roes, Lauriergracht 127-II, 1016 on for millions of years? RK Amsterdam, The Netherlands In any kind of arms race, it is possible for one Richard Dawkins is a zoologist and Professor of . side in the arms race to lose consistently. Public. Understanding of Science at Oxford Monomorium santschii is a very rare species. If University. Of his best-selling books, The you look back in the ancestry of the victim- Selfish Gene (1976) probably did most in species over many millions of years, many of bringing the evolutionary message home to both their ancestors may never have encountered a professional and a general readership. -
Anglo-Indian Visions of Empire, the Raj Revival, and the Literary Crafting of National Character
Shadows of the Raj: Anglo-Indian Visions of Empire, the Raj Revival, and the Literary Crafting of National Character by GENEVIEVE GAGNE-HAWES B.A. Whitman College, 2003 M.A. New York University, 2007 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (English) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) November 2012 © Genevieve Gagne-Hawes, 2012 i ABSTRACT In my dissertation, I argue for a relationship of influence between the authors of what I define as the Raj novel genre, or works by British writers who lived in India between 1858 and 1947 and produced novels set in that country, and authors of the so-called “Raj Revival” in 1970s and 1980s Great Britain. The latter encompasses bestselling, award-winning novels (M.M. Kaye’s The Far Pavilions, Paul Scott’s Raj Quartet; J.G. Farrell’s The Siege of Krishnapur, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala’s Heat and Dust) and films (David Lean’s A Passage to India) that nostalgically revisit the Raj experience. Both movements claim ideal British character is manifested by Anglo- Indians, British persons living and working in India, who develop a series of exemplary character traits through the rigors of daily service in the subcontinent. In the Raj novel genre, this model of Anglo-Indian character—and the concurrent denigration of Indian character—is used as a strategy by which to elevate the nascent Anglo-Indian community. In the Raj Revival, the Raj novel genre’s ideals are deployed in support of the conservative shift that occurred during Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher’s tenure (1979-1990). -
Oxfordcolleges
Oxford colleges Oxford University is made up of different colleges. Colleges are academic communities. They are where students usually have their tutorials. Each one has its own dining hall, bar, common room and library, and lots of college groups and societies. If you study here you will be a member of a college, and probably have your tutorials in that college. You will also be a member of the wider University, with access to University and department facilities like laboratories and libraries, as well as hundreds of University groups and societies. You would usually have your lectures and any lab work in your department, with other students from across the University. There is something to be said for an academic atmosphere wherein everyone you meet is both passionate about what they are studying and phenomenally clever to boot. Ziad 144| Does it matter which college I go to? What is a JCR? No. Colleges have a lot more in common than Junior Common Room, or JCR, means two they have differences. Whichever college you go different things. Firstly, it is a room in college: to, you will be studying for the same degree at the a lively, sociable place where you can take time end of your course. out, eat, watch television, play pool or table football, and catch up with friends. The term Can I choose my college? JCR also refers to all the undergraduates in a college. The JCR elects a committee which Yes, you can express a preference. When you organises parties, video evenings and other apply through UCAS (see ‘how to apply’ on p 6) events, and also concerns itself with the serious you can choose a college, or you can make an side of student welfare, including academic ‘open application’. -
Senate Section (PDF)
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 114 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 162 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 2016 No. 176 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY have fittingly been renamed for Beau called to order by the President pro LEADER Biden in this legislation. I will have tempore (Mr. HATCH). The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. more to say about the Vice President PAUL). The majority leader is recog- when he joins us again this afternoon, f nized. but for now I look forward to passing the 21st Century Cures Act today. f PRAYER On another matter, we will have an- LEGISLATION BEFORE THE other important vote this afternoon. It The PRESIDENT pro tempore. To- SENATE is a vote to move forward on the na- day’s opening prayer will be offered by Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, the tional defense authorization conference Elder D. Todd Christofferson, a mem- continuing resolution was filed in the report. ber of the Quorum of the Twelve Apos- House yesterday. As we wait for the We all know the world the next ad- tles of The Church of Jesus Christ of House to take the next step, I encour- ministration will inherit is a difficult Latter-day Saints in Salt Lake City. age all Members to continue reviewing and dangerous one. There are many The guest Chaplain offered the fol- the legislative text, which has been threats. There are numerous national lowing prayer: available for some time. -
H. A. RICHARD 1C 22 January 1985 GATT Office Circular No. 270/Corr.L
H. A. RICHARD 1c B33 22 January 1985 GATT Office Circular No. 270/Corr.l LIST OF LIAISON OFFICERS AND REPRESENTATIVES Corrigendum Please insert the attached pages in GATT Office Circular No. 270. They should replace the pages bearing the corresponding numbers. To enable staff members to know immediately where the change appears, a cross is indicated against the country concerned. Circulaire intérieure du GATT No. 270/Corr.l LISTE DES CHARGES DE LIAISON ET DES REPRESENTANTS Corrigendum Prière d'insérer les pages ci-jointes dans la Circulaire intérieure du GATT No. 270 à la place des pages portant les mêmes numéros. Pour permettre aux fonctionnaires de savoir immédiatement où il y a un changement, une croix est placée à côté du nom du pays concerné. Circular interior del GATT N.° 270/Corr.l LISTA DE FUNCIONARIOS DE ENLACE Y REPRESENTANTES Corrigendum Se ruega insertar las paginas adjuntas en la circular interior del GATT N. 270 en sustitucion de las de numeracion équivalente. Para que los funcionarios puedan saber inmediatamente donde hay cambios, se ha colocado una cruz al lado del nombre del pais correspondiente. 85-0173 No.270/Corr.l Page 21 21 January 1985 KENYA (E) Mr. G.K. Theuri Commercial Attaché Kenya High Commission Portland Place 45 GB-London W.IN 4AS Tel: 01-434-1756 Telex: 262551 KENLYN G KOREA, REP. OF (E) Permanent Representative of the Rep. of Korea to the international organizations in Geneva Rue de Lyon 75 1203 Genève Tel: 45 49 20 45 49 29 Telex: 22179 KOGEN CH KUWAIT (E) H.E. -
Women and the Foreign Office
History Notes: Issue 20 Women and the Foreign Office gov.uk/fco WOMEN AND THE FOREIGN OFFICE A HISTORY FCO Historians 1 Credits and acknowledgements This is an updated edition of History Note No. 6: Women in Diplomacy, 1782-1999 written by Kate Crowe and Keith Hamilton. Additional research and text for this edition by James Southern. Thanks are due to Dame Nicola Brewer, Karen Pierce, Bernadette Greene and Joanne Adamson for their contributions, and to Becky Warren for designing the cover, the colour of which is Suffragette purple to mark 100 years since the Representation of the People Act (1918) which gave some British women the right to vote. Cover image: Associated Newspapers/REX/Shutterstock. 2 CONTENTS Foreword: Dame Nicola Brewer 4 I Introduction 6 II 'Necessary Women', 1782-1999 8 Housekeepers and housemaids 9 'Lady Typewriters' and Personal Assistants 9 From temporary clerks to Executive Branch B: 1915-1946 10 III Women Diplomats: 1919-1939 12 Interwar discussions 12 The Schuster Committee considers the admission of women:1933-34 12 Foreign comparisons 13 IV Women Diplomats: The Postwar Years 16 The war, the Gowers Committee and the admission of women diplomats, 1939-46 16 Britain’s first female diplomats, 1946-60 18 The years of missed opportunity? 1960-90 20 Lessons learned? 23 V Diplomatic Wives 27 Ambassadresses and hostesses: early diplomatic wives 27 The evolution of the diplomatic spouse 29 VI LGBT Women in British Diplomacy 32 Afterword: Karen Pierce, Ambassador to the United Nations 35 Selected Evidence from Officials to the Schuster Report 37 Quotations 41 Chronology 44 Suggestions for further reading 46 3 FOREWORD The FCO today is worlds away from the Service I joined in 1983. -
Somerville College Report 2015-2016
SOMERVILLE COLLEGE REPORT 2015-2016 Somerville College Report 2015-16 Somerville College Visitor, Principal, Fellows, Lecturers, Staff 5 Contents The Year in Review Principal’s Report 10 Widening Access at Somerville 14 Development Director’s Report 15 Fellows’ Activities 17 Report on Junior Research Fellowships 24 J.C.R. Report 25 M.C.R. Report 26 Library Report 27 Members’ Notes President’s Report 30 Horsman Awards 31 Somerville Senior Members’ Fund 31 Life Before Somerville: Daphne Wall (1950) 32 Reflections on Eleanor Rathbone by Susan Cohen 35 Book Review 38 Members’ News and Publications 39 Marriages 45 Births 45 Deaths 46 Obituaries 47 Academic Report Examination Results 66 Prizes 69 Students entering College 74 Somerville Association Officers and Committee 79 Somerville Development Board Members 81 Notices Events: Dates for the Diary 82 This Report is edited by Liz Cooke (Tel. 01865 270632; [email protected]) and Sarah Hughes ([email protected]) Cover photo by Dai Morris Visitor, Principal, Fellows, Lecturers, Staff | 5 Fellows Jennifer Welsh, MA, Natalia Nowakowska, MA, Visitor, (in order of seniority) DPhil, (BA Saskatchewan), DPhil, Associate Professor Professor of International of History and Tutor in Relations. On secondment History Joanna Mary Innes, MA, Principal, at the European Institute, (MA Cantab), Winifred Holtby Florence Fellow, Tutor in Modern Jonathan Burton, MA, Fellows, History, Senior Fellow (PhD Cantab), Associate Philip West, MA, (PhD Professor of Organic Cantab), Associate Chemistry and -
Anna Morpurgo Davies (Née Anna Morpurgo) Was Born on 21 June
Anna Morpurgo Davies, 1937-2014 Anna Morpurgo Davies, Diebold Professor Emeritus of Comparative Philology at the University of Oxford (FBA, honorary DBE) and one of the foremost and best-loved comparative philologists of the twentieth century, died on 27 September 2014. (Left to right:) Henry Hoenigswald, Stanley Insler, Anna Morpurgo Davies, George Dunkel, Jay Jasanoff, and Stephanie Jamison at the first East Coast Indo-European Conference (Yale, 1982). Many thanks to Ives Goddard for the photograph. She was born Anna Elbina Morpurgo on 21 June 1937 in Milan, to a secular Jewish family. Her father, a successful engineer, lost his job in 1939 in the wake of anti- Jewish legislation. After searching desperately for alternative employment he accepted a post in Brazil, but died before taking it up. Anna’s mother, Maria Morpurgo (née Castelnuovo), moved to Rome with Anna and her three older brothers. On 16 October 1943 Maria had gone out early with the eldest child to buy food, and met a woman who had seen soldiers carry a woman and baby out of a house and throw them into a lorry. She ran home in terror and left immediately with the children. They survived thanks to several families who risked their lives, and a hospital that offered shelter to Jews by disguising them as patients. Anna seldom mentioned these years to colleagues and students, but they left a deep impression. In 2005 she gave an address for Holocaust Memorial Day in Oxford at Somerville College, combining searing personal memories with clear-headed and remarkably generous historical analysis. -
"THE WORLD's CLASSICS" and "OXFORD WORLD's CLASSICS": a Guide to the Clothbound Editions (And Their Variants)
Site up-dated: April 16, 2010 "THE WORLD'S CLASSICS" and "OXFORD WORLD'S CLASSICS": A Guide to the Clothbound Editions (and Their Variants) Compiled by J. Godsey, Geoffrey Milburn and Nicholas Murray With additional contributions by R.B. Bernstein, Roxann Bilger, John Birchall, Brian Butler, Stephen Butler, Katherine Butson, Malcolm Campbell, Steve Czyzowski, Edward Davidson, Richard Ford, Rosemary and Graham Kelsey, Joseph Keogh, Peter Miskech, Albert Robbins, Don Rogerson, Bev Tomlinson, Ian Westbury, Betty F. Wilkinson, Richard Williams, and other correspondents. Edited by Geoffrey Milburn [This guide is currently in draft form; it is incomplete and some details may be incorrect. Please e-mail corrections or additions to: [email protected] All contributions will be gratefully acknowledged.] Information collected in this Guide: C Bibliographic details of clothbound World's Classics volumes (all series). C Details of a variant (including minor variations and textual corrigenda) to a volume. C Volume contents of collections of essays, short stories, plays, etc. C Descriptions of dust-jackets: details of non-standard dj design; details of standard dj design; name of dj artist; description of a unique photo/engraving/typographic feature; colour(s); date; description of special feature (double volume, bio. of author, portrait of author, unique feature on spine, etc.). [See Appendix IV for a list of OWC dustjacket `types'.] Abbreviations in this Guide: Var: = Either a variant in the original series, or an alternative edition in another section