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Home , Fucus serratus, Laminaria digitata

Title LIST OF COMMON NAMES OF ALGAE

Author(s) OHMI, Hikoei

Citation 北海道大學水産學部研究彙報, 19(3), 199-208

Issue Date 1968-11

Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/23363

Type bulletin (article)

File Information 19(3)_P199-208.pdf

Instructions for use

Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP LIST OF COMMON NAMES OF ALGAE

Hikoei OHMI·

For many years I have been interested in collecting the common names of algae, and I have always noted them down ..In my previous lists (Ohmi, 1955a; 1955b; & 1961), the common names of algae were treated rather fragmentarily and not properly arranged as new ones were added from time to time. Mter the publication of the last list (Ohmi, 1961) many popular names have been accumulated in my notebook. Consequently this forms the fourth list of the series dealing with popular names of algae (ound in the literature. I am fully aware that this list is not at all complete. A new rearrangement, including the addition of a number of new names found in the recent literature has been done in the hope that it will be of some value to those who will refer .the common names of algae to the species fixed by their Latin names, as well as to their Japanese equivalents.

Alphabetical List of the Common Nam:es of Algae English name Scientific name Japanese name Remarks A

Agar (in Luigga) Eucheuma muricatum ~1);';"9-1'.1).:1'7

~.:1'7'JJ~~ Agar-agar (in Galipoeda) " Agar-geser (in Ceram,Island) " Agar-poeloe (in Spermonde) " Ahnfelt's sea weed, bushy . Ahnfeltia plicata . l' ~ =- 'f"9- Ahnfelt's , loose Ahnfeltia gigartinoides Angel wing Pterosiphonia dendroidea B Baby angel wing Pterosiphonia gracilis Badderlocks (in ) Bamboo seaweed Ecklonia buccinalis Baron Delessert Delesslma decipiens Bead coral Oalliarthron Beauty bush Oallitliamnion pikeanum

• Laboratory of Marine Culture, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University (:ft~ii*!¥7J<~!¥tflI~7J<_!¥.~) 199. Bull. Fae. Fish., Hokkaido Unit). [XIX,3

Bell weed HOfflWsira banksii Black N ereocystis luetkeana Black pine Rhodomela larix Black tang Fu.cus vesiculosus Black tassel Pterosiphonia bipinnata -{} "'\' 7" :¥ Black Wrack F'UCUs serratus Bladder kelp N ereocystis luetkeana Bladder leaf Oystophyllum geminatum ,:,:. '/ 'I': '7 Bladder weed Oystoseira tamariscifolia Bladder wrack Fu.cus vesiCulosus Blanket weed Oladophora Blister wrack bullata Boeleony lepipan (in Bali) Eucheuma serra Bootlace weed Ohorda filum Braggair Brown kelp Macrocystis pyrifera Brown sea parsley Gelidium pristoides Brown sieve Punctaria latifolia Bull kelp (in Calif. & Alaska) Nereocystis Bull kelp (in New Zealand) Durvillea antarctica Button weed Himanthalia lorea

C Carragheen Ohondrus ocellatus f. crispus Cat gut Ohorda filum Ceylon moss Gracilaria lichenoides Channel wrack canaliculata Chinese moss Gracilaria verrucosa ;t::f)1) Cocks comb Plocamium coccineum Color changer, crisp Desmarestia aculeata Color changer, loose Desmarestia intermedia Color changer, wide branch DesrYWlfestia munda Corsican moss Alsidium helminthochorton Coulter's seaweed Agardhiella coulteri Cowstail Laminaria cloustoni Cow-tang Pelvetia canaliculata Crannogh (in Ireland) Rhodymenia palmata ~ Jt, A Crisscross network Polyneura latissima Cup and saucer Oonstantinea simplex

200 1968} 01IMI: Common names of algae

Curly gristle moss Olwndrus ocelZatus f. crispus Curly moss " Curry comb Odonthalia washingroniensis Cuvie Lammaria hyperbo1ea D Dabbylocks Laminaria saccharina Daberlocks (in Scotland) Alaria esculenta Dainty leaf Erythroglossum interrnedium Dead men's ropes Ohorda filum ';t .IV 'f: Devil's apron Laminaria andersonii; L·farlowii Dillesk (in Ireland) Rhodymenia palmata 7' )v :A Dillisk ( " ) " " Duck week Lemna Phanerogam Dulse (in Scontland) Rhodymenia palmata E Ecklon's kelp Ecklonia biruncinata Eel grass Zostera marina Phanerogam Elk kelp Pelagophycus 'P0rra F Farlow seaweed Farlowia mollis Feather boa kelp or ribbon EgregiG kelp Featherweed Plumaria Fir needle H eterochordaria abietina "< ';t 'f: Flans Laminaria cloustoni . Flat wrack spiralis Furbelows Saccorhiza polyschides G Giant kelp Macrocystis; Nereocystis; Macrocystis, Alaria N ereocystis &; Alaria CD~II Goat tang Polyides caprinus Goitre sticks (in South PhylWgtg4s America) Graceful coral Oortlill$ft(J. grac4IN var. densa . Grapestone Gigartina 201 Bull. Fac. Fi8h., Hokkaiilo Unit). [XIX.; 3

Great kelp Macrocystis wi/era Green ball Cladophora trichotoma Green confetti Enteromorpha compressa 1::: '7 7 :t J 1) Green dried laver UlVa pertusa 7 7" 7 :t 4)- Green laver Monostroma greVillei '/ A 1::: r .:r.1"4)- Green laver Uloo lactuca Green rope Spongomorpha coalita Green scums Protococcus; Volvox; Chlamydomonas Green string lettuce Uloo linza Green tips Hypnea spicifera Griffith seaweed Grijfithsia pacifica Gristle moss Chondrus ocellatus f. "'r " :/ 'J J '"'< ~ crispus Gulf weed Sargassum enerve * :/ Y '7 '7 H Henware (in Orkneys) Alaria esculenta Hidden rib Cryptopleura ruprechtiana Hog's bristle Chaetomorpha melagonium Honeyware Alaria esculenta Hooked rope Antithamnwn uncinatum Hooked skein Antithamnion pacificum Horned wrack .

Horse seaweed (in Norway Rhodymenia palmata y ]V A & Lapland) I Iridescent seaweed I ridophycus Irish moss Chondrus ocellatus f. crispus J Jelly moss Chondrus ocellatus f. crispus K Karengo (in New Zealand) Porphyrausp. Kelpie (in Caldy Island) Laminaria cloustoni Knobbed wrack nodosum Knotted wrack AscophyUum nodosum

202 1966] Omn: Common names of algae

L Lady wrack Fucus vesictdosus

Langetifi' Laminaria saooharina tJ"j7J.:1~1'

Laver Porphyra 7'"'T)1)jio.:>tri~ Laverbread (in Wales) Porphyra umbilicalis 'f':/'"'T,/o)1) Leaf coral Bossea

Leag (in Kyleakin) Laminaria clottstoni :1~1'o.:>IUI~ Liadhaig Laminaria digitata Lichen Chondrus ocellatus f. crispus Link confetti Enteromorpha intestinalis >T- '77 ;:t ) 1) Liver weed (in South Laminaria clottstoni England) Lobster horns Polysiphonia elongata Long bladder kelp Macrocystis pyrifera Lyall's seaweed Prionitis lyallii

M

Maiden's hair Desmarestia '7JV':/?'''tji Marinjarin (in ) Alaria esculenta May weed Laminaria Mermaid's cup .A.cetabularia Mermaid's tresses Chorda filum ')'JV-'C Merman's shaving brush Penicillus Mirkle (in Orkneys) .A.laria esculenta Mountain dulse Gloeocapsa magna Murlins Alaria esCtdenta Murlins (in Ireland) Gloeocapsa magna

N Nail brush Endocladia muricata Neptune's girdle Rhodymenia palmata :Y.lVA Neptune's necklace Hormosira banksii

0 Oarweed Laminaria o.:>tri~, ~ c l ""C Laminaria cloustoni Oyster thief Colpomenia sinuosa 7'/0)1) p Paddy-tang (in Orkneys) -203- B?ill. Pac. Fish., Hokkaido :Umv. [XIX,3

Parasitic sea laure J anczewskia gardneri Peacock's tail Padina pawnia Pearl moss Chondrus ocellatus f. ~ /, -;/'Y } "'?? crispus Pennant weed (in South Lamtnana cloustoni England) Pepper dulse (in Scotland) Laurencia pinnatijida Perennial kelp, giant Macrooy8tis pyrifera Perennial kelp, small M acroc,!!stis integrifol.ia Pillie weed Laminaria cwustoni Pleace weed Laminana cWuswni Plumed chenille Dasyopi.s pZuf1Wsa Y'Y-1::r* Pocket thief Colpomenia sinuosa 7'70}1) Podded sea oak Halidrys siliquosa Pod weed Halidrys .siliquosa Pointed lynx Grateloupia pinnam Polly Collins Polysiphonia collinsii Polly Hendry Polysiphonia hendryi Polly Pacific Polysiphonia pOOijica Pompon Pterygophora californica Poor man's weather glass Laminaria saccharina 'JJ'77}':1'/'f Popping wrack Fucus furcatus Pottery seaweed Ceramium paeificum Prickly tang (in Orkneys)

R Rainbow bladder weed Cystoseira eriooides Red eyelet silk Rhodymenia·pertusa 77Y'J1.-A Red fringe Porphyra naiadum Red jabot laver Porphyra lanceolata Red kale Rhodymenia palmata f. Y' )\.- A molUs Red lace Gelidium car#lagineum Red laver Porphyra perforata Red ribbons Suhria vittata Red rock crust Lithothamnium Red sea fan Callophyllis. edentata Red serving fork Sarcodiotheca furcata Redtop or Bardarrig Laminaria digitata var. stenopktglla

-~- 1968] .0Hm:'Common naines of algae

Red ware (in Orkneys) Laminaria digitatat Red wing Ptilota jilicina Red wrack (in Orkneys) Laminaria digi,taia Ribbon kelp laevigata Rock moss Ohondrus ocellatusf. crispus Rockweed AscophyUum nodosum Rockweed F'I£CUS Jurcatus Ruche OryptopleutTa ruprechtwna

S Scarf weed Laminaria cloustoni Sea.bamboo Ecklonia ~ima Sea basketgrass Phyllospadix Phanerogam Sea belly Gastroclonium coulteri Sea belt Laminaria saccharina :JJ'77}:r./-;f Sea brush,' sharp Odonthalia floccosa 74)- J ::r ;!f 1) 1::" Sea brush, soft Odonthalia lyallii '7 ..( 7 }v J ::r ;!f 1) 1:: " Sea brush, stiff Odonthalia oamtschatica :JJt--+T7:JJ J ::r;!f1) 1::" Sea cabbage H edophyllum sessile Sea colander Ag(J{l'um·fimbriatum Sea comb Plocamium pacijicum Sea devil (in Norway & Rhodymenia palmata Lapland) Sea fern Bryopsis corticuZans Sea girdles:(in England) Laminaria. digitata Sea grape Hormosira Sea grass Zostera maA'ina Phanerogam Sea kale (in Loch Fyne) Laminaria cloustoni Sea kale (in Philadelphia) Rhodymenia palmata Sea lace Ohorda filum Sea lace, coarse M icrocladia borealis Sea lace, delicate M icrocladia coulteri Sea-Iattuce Ulva perl/usa Sea laurel Laurenciasp«tabilis Sea-lentil Sargassum enerve Sea-lettuce Ulva, Zactu.ca Sea moss Bryopsis Sea mustard Undaria.ptWtrtatifoJ,a '. Sea oak Ha1MJAoy8 -.iQ5 - Bull. Fac. FilJk., Hok1caido Univ. [XIX,3

Sea orange or sea pumpkin Pelagophycus Sea otter's cabbage N ereocystis luetlceana . Sea palm Postelsia palmaeformis Sea pearl moss Ohondrus ooillatus f. crispus Sea rods Laminaria cloustoni Sea rose Schizymenia pacifica Sea sac H aWsaccion glandiforme Sea spatula Plettrophycus gardneri Sea staghorn Oodium frUfJile Sea string Gracilaria verrucosa Sea tail H alurus equisetifolius Sea tangle-tents or Laminaria cloustoni "Stipites Laminariae" Laminaria tents c L "C?I-,*at ••:~ljffl Sea thong Seatron (in Northwest N ereocystis N ereocystis I), r:, America) • Lt:.:r Sea twine Ohorda filum Sea wand (in Highlands) Laminaria digitoia Sea ware (in Orkneys) " sea whistle AscophyUum nodosum Seersucker Oostaria costata Serrated wrack Fucus serratus Sewing thread Gracilaria verrucosa ;t'::f J 1) Silk confetti Enteromorpha plumosa '77'?'7;tJ9 Slack marrow Laminaria O)~ . Sea club 0). Slack (in Scotland) Porphyra Slid Vares or Mhares Laminiaria Cloustoni (in Kintyre) Sloke (in Ireland) Porphyra Slouk ( " ) " Sloukaen ( " ) " Sloukaum ( " ) " Southern bull kelp Sarcophycus potatorum (=Du1ViUea) Sprial wrack Split whip wrack Laminaria andersonii Sponge seaweed Oodium Spongy oushion Godium setclteUii Stick bag Goilodesme californiCa -206- 1968] .Oma: Common names of algae

Stoneworts Ohara sp. fresh water plant Stringy kelp (in Alaska) .Alaria jisttilosa :t=-'7:lJ;I, , :lJ10 ·;u~ Sugar wrack Laminaria sacckarina :lJ '7 7 r 3 ;/ -;r Swarts Laminaria c1oustoni T Tang Laminaria c1ousto'/ll,i Tangle (in Scotland) n & Laminaria digitata Tangle tail (in Whitburn) " Tar spot Ralfsia pacifica Tassel wing Pterockondria woodii Thong weed Himantkalia 101'00 Tide pool coral Oorollina chilensis Toothed wrack Fucus serratus Triple rib Oy'rllAltkere triplioata Turkish towel Gigartina exasperata V Veinedfah H ymenena flabelligera Vine kelp Macrocystis W Ware (in Scotland) Laminaria c1oustoni Water-leaf (in Scotland) Rkodymenia polmata ~ )v :A

Water net H ydrodicyton reticulatum 7 :t ~ r 0 fresh water alga

Water net Spirogyra 7 :t ~ r 0 Watersilk N Weather grass Laminaria cloustoni Wheelbangs (in Seahouses, " Northumberland) Whip tube Scytosipkon 10mentaria Wing kelp .AlMia valida Woody chain bladder Oystoseira osmundacea Wrack Fucus y Ye1low tang (in Orkneys) .Ascophyllum nodosum B'YlI. Fac. Fum., HolckaUlo UMV. [XIX. ,

Summary This forms the fourth list of the series to deal with the common names of algae found in the literature. In this paper I have tried to put together the common names in alphabetical order with the addition of many newly found names in the recent literature which appeared after the publication of my third list.

References Abstracts. (1958). Third International Seaweed Symposium, Galwa.y, Auguat 13-19. 1958. 89 p. Chapman, V.J. (1950). and their uses. 287 p. London. Dakin, W.J. (1953). Australian seashores. 372 p. Sydney. Danois, E.L. (1957). Marine life of coasta.l waters. 191 p. London. Dickinson, C.I. (1963). British seaweeds. The Kew Series. 232 p. London. Guberlet, M.L. (1956). Seaweeds at ebb tide',182 p. Seattle. Ohmi, H. (1955a). English names and Haw&iian name!! of the marine algae. 1 (in JItParuJe). Bull. Jap. Soc. Phyc. 3(2), 42-44. --- (1955b). Ditto 2 (in Japanese). Ibid. 3(3), 71-74. ---(1961). Common English names of algae. 3 (in Japanese). Ibid. 9(2), 31-34. Pettibone, M.H. (1963). Marine Polych&ete worms of the New England Region. 1. Aplml­ ditidae through Trochochaetidae. U.S. Nat. MVil. Bull. 227, Pt. 1. Seagrief, S.C. (1967). The seaweeds of the Tsitsikama Coastal National Park. Nat. Parlc8 Board. Rep. S.A. 147 p. Tiffany, L.H. (1958). Algae-The grass of many waters. 2nd ed. 199 p. Springfield. Tilden, J.E. (1935). The algae and their life relations. 550 p. Minneapolis. Younge, C.M. (1949). The sea shore. London. Zim, H.S. & Ingle, L. (1955). Seashores. New York.

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