Volume 36 MIANWALI Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08
VOLUME -36 MIANWALI
GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009
Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.
This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.
Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD
Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.
Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.
Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab
iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Mianwali Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION
8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 57 59 56 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 53 56 84 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 73 73 66 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 10 14 - -
54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 16 19 - -
Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 38 38 - - 655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ² \HDUV 53 53 46 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 100 97 84 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 74 56 - - - Private schools 26 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 26 29 41 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.84 0.96 0.69 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.67 0.94 0.73 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 91 93 - - - Government girls 89 91 - - - Private boys 91 75 - - - Private girls 90 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 dwelling) 92 92 91 92* 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 99 97 95 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 0.3 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 54 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 65 70 62 58 Use of improved water sources and improved 65 68 - Water and 51 Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 27 57 28 43 52 - Solid waste 51412 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 33 57 36 41 - After using latrine 51 66 56 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 0.9 2.2 3.2 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.3 0.7 - -
25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 57 50 49 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 59 75 - - 35 hour's distance
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Mianwali Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY
Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 113 111 129 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 78 77 83 77 NUTRITION
4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 33 34 40 34 Underweight prevalence (severe) 13 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 36 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 18 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 18 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 7.4 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 39 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 74 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 64 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 27 42 56 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 16 31 -- 18 11 complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 28 40 -- Salt 2611 8 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 13 79 77 87 CHILD HEALTH
33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 41 47 33 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 5.8 7.8 22 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 22 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 40 30 - - 35 21 Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 82 70 - -
22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 4 10 - - 32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 92 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION
Birth 81 77 78 82 62 34 Birth registration registration 71 56 Child labour 1.7 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 1.2 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 51 49 -- 8.9 5.2 - - Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ² \HDUV
vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Mianwali Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.2 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 21 32 19 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 4.3 - - ception 3.6 16 Unwilling pregnancy 36 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 44 53 55 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 31 43 41 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 29 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 29 41 39 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 2.7 3.2 - - HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 17 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 HIV/AIDS 67 43 - - SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 4.9 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 15 12 16 9.6 Percent of households who own three or more 86 89 52 56 74 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 96 94 87 83 75 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 41 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 84 - - Housing and 72 Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 62 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 82 84 82 86 - Land 39 34 34 32 - Livestock 69 51 41 41 71 Mean household size 6.8 6.5 6.9 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 9.9 5.5 11 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 1.1 4.1 1.8 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 3.0 1.4 3.8 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 14.5 6.2 - - Social - Getting benefits from Government Benefits, schemes of social protection 28 16 - - Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families government utility stores 25 12 - - Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 10 17 - - - Rarely 89 79 - -
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation
viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background his report is the 36th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Mianwali District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI ix
1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 36th volume, presents results at tehsil level for Mianwali District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was Households administered in each sampled household, with three major sections: Major Other Rural Total City Urban information on all household Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 members, individual questionnaires
for each ever-married woman aged 15² Mianwali 0 540 1152 1692 49 years, and a children's section District administered to mother or caretakers of children under 5 years of age. The Tehsil questionnaires included the following modules: Essa Khel 0 144 384 528 Mianwali 0 228 448 676
x Household Questionnaire Piplan 0 168 320 488 o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry
x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Sargodha Region comprised of Sargodha, Bhakkar, Khushab and Mianwali districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Sargodha region was trainined in two sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Sargodha in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of eight team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Sargodha region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Sargodha region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP).
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI xi
The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 60 interviewers, 8 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus about 70 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Mianwali data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.
xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT MIANWALI Volume 36
Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 1
Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72
2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex
PercentPercent distributiondistribution of theof thehousehold household population population by five-year by five-year age groups age and groups, dependency and age dependency groups, and age groups,number MICSof children Punjab, aged 2007-080-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0
District Mianwali 4,057 100.0 3,960 100.0 8,017 100.0
Age
0-4 447 11.0 493 12.4 940 11.7
5-9 550 13.6 492 12.4 1,042 13.0
10-14 478 11.8 456 11.5 934 11.7
15-19 487 12.0 497 12.6 984 12.3
20-24 384 9.5 360 9.1 745 9.3
25-29 297 7.3 324 8.2 621 7.7
30-34 229 5.6 245 6.2 474 5.9
35-39 211 5.2 224 5.7 435 5.4
40-44 201 5.0 173 4.4 374 4.7
45-49 133 3.3 124 3.1 257 3.2
50-54 162 4.0 219 5.5 382 4.8
55-59 111 2.7 112 2.8 223 2.8
60-64 139 3.4 84 2.1 223 2.8
65-69 72 1.8 65 1.6 137 1.7
70+ 155 3.8 92 2.3 247 3.1
Missing/DK 2 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.0
Dependency age groups
<15 1,475 36.4 1,441 36.4 2,916 36.4
15-64 2,354 58.0 2,362 59.7 4,716 58.8
65+ 227 5.6 157 4.0 383 4.8
Missing/DK 2 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.0
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075
District Mianwali 100.0 1,175 1,692
Tehsil
Essa Khel 23.7 278 528 Mianwali 49.5 581 676 Piplan 26.9 315 488
Area of residence
Rural 76.1 894 1,152 All Urban 23.9 281 540 Other Urban 100.0 281 540
SexGender of household head
Male 97.1 1,140 1,634 Female 2.9 34 58
No. of household members
1 0.7 8 12 2-3 10.5 123 175 4-5 23.9 280 407 6-7 29.1 342 481 8-9 20.5 241 346 10+ 15.3 180 271
At least one child aged < 5 years 48.9 1,175 1,692 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.8 1,175 1,692
Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075
4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08
Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148
District Mianwali 100.0 1,116 1,614
Tehsil Essa Khel 24.3 271 512 Mianwali 48.0 535 618 Piplan 27.8 310 484
Area of residence Rural 75.7 845 1,100 All Urban 24.3 272 514 Other Urban 100.0 272 514
Age 15-19 2.6 29 44 20-24 12.3 137 206 25-29 20.9 233 337 30-34 20.1 225 326 35-39 18.9 211 297 40-44 14.3 160 233 45-49 10.8 121 171
Marital status Currently married 97.4 1,087 1,570 Widowed 1.8 21 33 Divorced 0.7 8 11
Motherhood status Ever gave birth 84.6 943 1,367 Never gave birth 15.4 172 245
Education None 73.3 818 1,152 Primary 11.6 129 194 Middle 5.4 61 98 Secondary 5.3 59 95 Higher 4.3 48 73 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 1 Missing/DK 0.1 1 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.9 256 316 Second 31.3 350 490 Middle 25.0 279 415 Fourth 16.2 181 296 Highest 4.5 50 97
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226
District Mianwali 100.0 918 1,270
Tehsil Essa Khel 29.3 269 470 Mianwali 42.6 391 425 Piplan 28.1 258 375
Area of residence Rural 81.4 747 950 All Urban 18.6 171 320 Other Urban 100.0 171 320
Gender Male 47.4 435 603 Female 52.6 483 667
Age < 6 months 11.0 101 135 6-11 months 10.9 100 139 12-23 months 18.6 171 232 24-35 months 19.7 181 246 36-47 months 21.6 198 276 48-59 months 17.8 164 239 Missing/Inconsistent 0.2 2 3
Mother's Education None 74.4 683 919 Primary 11.2 102 150 Middle 5.0 46 72 Secondary 5.2 47 72 Higher 4.0 37 52 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 1 Missing/DK 0.3 2 4
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 29.3 269 314 Second 33.6 308 414 Middle 23.1 212 320 Fourth 11.0 101 173 Highest 3.0 27 49
6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08
Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of children % below % below % below % below % below % below % above aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months
Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368
District Mianwali 32.5 13.5 36.0 18.1 17.7 7.4 9.0 580
Tehsil Essa Khel 31.2 14.4 32.2 15.3 17.5 6.2 5.7 169 Mianwali 33.5 14.6 39.7 20.5 19.0 8.5 10.1 255 Piplan 32.4 10.7 34.2 17.1 15.8 7.2 10.6 156
Area of residence Rural 36.0 15.4 37.5 19.6 20.2 8.4 8.8 464 All Urban 18.8 5.9 30.0 11.9 7.5 3.5 9.5 116 Other Urban 18.8 5.9 30.0 11.9 7.5 3.5 9.5 116
Gender Male 32.5 12.5 37.5 17.7 18.0 7.9 8.8 273 Female 32.6 14.3 34.7 18.3 17.3 7.0 9.1 307
Child's age < 6 months 18.8 14.7 23.6 13.6 23.8 13.7 15.5 83 6-11 months 30.5 13.2 35.5 17.7 16.7 9.1 12.3 85 12-23 months 36.8 13.9 39.3 19.8 22.3 6.1 6.4 132 24-35 months 43.1 19.4 36.7 21.0 18.2 7.4 8.0 103 36-47 months 29.5 9.2 39.8 17.8 11.7 4.5 3.4 101 48-59 months 32.0 8.8 38.6 16.0 11.4 5.2 11.6 74 Missing/Inconsisten 37.7 37.7 37.7 37.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Mother's Education None 34.9 14.6 38.2 18.5 18.4 7.1 7.7 411 Primary 25.7 11.8 31.4 16.4 14.9 9.8 13.0 66 Middle 22.0 1.7 33.0 20.3 7.3 1.7 4.2 33 Secondary 35.6 20.3 40.4 21.8 20.5 11.6 20.5 37 Higher 21.9 8.1 14.9 9.6 23.0 8.9 8.8 30 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 66.7 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 34.9 18.7 39.0 22.1 20.8 7.4 7.5 148 Second 37.1 14.3 38.5 21.0 20.0 9.5 11.5 186 Middle 34.5 12.5 38.0 14.1 18.1 8.1 8.4 146 Fourth 19.7 5.8 24.8 13.2 10.4 3.7 7.7 75 Highest 10.8 5.3 21.7 9.6 0.0 0.0 5.2 25
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants 6-11 months who 6-8 months who 9-11 months received received who received breastmilk and 0-11 months 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and complementary Number of who were exclusively complementary complementary food at least the infants aged appropriately breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 minimum 0-11 months fed** times in prior 24 times in prior 24 recommended hours hours number of times per day*
Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498
District Mianwali 38.8 21.1 8.7 16.0 27.5 202
Tehsil Essa Khel 57.7 12.0 8.2 9.8 32.1 53 Mianwali 29.3 22.5 9.8 18.0 23.9 96 Piplan 39.2 25.4 7.7 19.2 29.2 52
Area of residence Rural 39.1 19.7 6.9 14.2 27.2 173 All Urban 36.3 27.0 19.7 24.5 29.3 29 Other Urban 36.3 27.0 19.7 24.5 29.3 29
Gender Male 42.8 16.4 8.7 13.2 28.0 104 Female 34.6 26.2 8.7 19.0 26.9 98
Mother's Education None 44.3 16.5 5.9 12.0 26.5 135 Primary 31.9 20.4 16.8 18.9 27.7 31 Middle 30.8 70.9 0.0 39.4 35.0 12 Secondary 29.8 19.4 18.5 18.9 23.9 8 Higher 30.0 34.6 64.8 40.2 33.5 15 Missing/DK 0.0 . . . 0.0 1
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 38.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 60 Second 40.6 19.4 8.4 14.3 25.8 65 Middle 45.7 37.1 20.1 29.8 38.5 43 Fourth 25.2 29.6 0.0 22.7 24.0 28 Highest 35.5 77.7 26.4 52.8 45.5 6
8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTabl eNU.5: NU.5 Adequately: Iodized sal Iodizedt consumpt salti onconsumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of households with Number of Percent of Number of Salt test result households in households households No which salt was in which salt >0 to < 15 15+ interviewed salt 0 PPM Total tested or with was tested PPM PPM* no salt
Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333
District Mianwali 90.8 1,175 5.6 92.1 0.8 1.5 100.0 1,131
Tehsil
Essa Khel 97.8 278 0.0 96.5 2.1 1.5 100.0 272
Mianwali 87.8 581 7.7 90.4 0.1 1.8 100.0 553
Piplan 90.3 315 6.8 91.4 0.9 0.9 100.0 306
Area of residence
Rural 92.5 894 7.0 91.6 0.3 1.2 100.0 889
All Urban 85.6 281 0.7 94.2 2.6 2.5 100.0 242
Other Urban 85.6 281 0.7 94.2 2.6 2.5 100.0 242
Wealth Index quintiles
Lowest 94.5 303 3.7 95.6 0.3 0.4 100.0 297
Second 89.7 373 7.4 91.4 0.7 0.5 100.0 362
Middle 89.5 277 6.9 90.3 1.7 1.1 100.0 266
Fourth 88.7 169 4.1 91.1 0.5 4.3 100.0 157
Highest 91.3 53 1.4 89.7 0.8 8.1 100.0 49
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of children who received Number of vitamin A: Not sure if Never children received received Total aged 6-59 Within last Prior to last Not sure vitamin A vitamin A 6 months* 6 months when months
Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613
District Mianwali 12.7 12.9 61.4 2.0 11.1 100.0 817
Tehsil Essa Khel 25.6 13.1 46.2 2.0 13.1 100.0 244 Mianwali 3.3 14.8 68.6 2.2 11.1 100.0 341 Piplan 12.8 9.8 66.8 1.8 8.9 100.0 231
Area of residence Rural 9.4 8.1 68.7 2.1 11.7 100.0 658 All Urban 26.1 32.7 30.8 1.8 8.5 100.0 159 Other Urban 26.1 32.7 30.8 1.8 8.5 100.0 159
Gender Male 12.1 12.8 60.9 2.4 11.7 100.0 383 Female 13.2 13.0 61.8 1.7 10.4 100.0 433
Age 6-11 months 3.9 2.7 30.4 12.1 50.8 100.0 100 12-23 months 12.9 12.7 60.8 1.5 12.1 100.0 171 24-35 months 10.2 13.7 71.8 0.0 4.3 100.0 181 36-47 months 16.3 15.8 64.5 0.0 3.3 100.0 198 48-59 months 15.8 14.6 66.0 1.1 2.6 100.0 164 Missing/Inconsistent 44.8 27.1 28.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2
Mother's Education None 12.6 11.1 62.7 2.3 11.3 100.0 622 Primary 8.4 14.5 65.0 1.9 10.2 100.0 82 Middle 13.4 12.8 61.3 2.4 10.1 100.0 40 Secondary 22.9 30.6 40.3 0.0 6.2 100.0 43 Higher 10.9 21.3 49.9 0.0 18.0 100.0 27 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 15.1 3.8 66.3 2.3 12.5 100.0 236 Second 8.5 12.8 65.7 2.6 10.4 100.0 280 Middle 13.0 15.9 61.0 1.5 8.5 100.0 189 Fourth 10.0 27.6 48.3 1.2 12.9 100.0 87 Highest 44.0 26.1 12.5 0.0 17.4 100.0 25
10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who received: Had Number of Number of Recom- diarrhoea children Pre- children aged 0- mended No treat- ORT Use in last two aged 0-59 NIMKOL packaged 59 months with homemade ment Rate * weeks months ORS fluid diarrhoea fluid
Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445
District Mianwali 5.8 918 21.6 6.3 19.9 59.2 40.8 53
Tehsil Essa Khel 7.1 269 16.2 2.7 19.7 69.7 30.3 19 Mianwali 4.5 391 23.7 0.0 19.1 62.2 37.8 18 Piplan 6.3 258 25.8 17.4 21.2 43.7 56.3 16
Area of residence Rural 5.5 747 19.1 8.1 18.7 61.1 38.9 41 All Urban 6.9 171 30.4 0.0 24.3 52.6 47.4 12 Other Urban 6.9 171 30.4 0.0 24.3 52.6 47.4 12
Gender Male 6.4 435 23.5 7.5 13.5 60.2 39.8 28 Female 5.2 483 19.5 5.0 27.1 58.2 41.8 25
Age < 6 months 8.7 101 15.9 0.0 0.0 84.1 15.9 9 6-11 months 17.2 100 24.6 7.6 13.8 60.1 39.9 17 12-23 months 8.0 171 42.6 15.0 31.6 30.9 69.1 14 24-35 months 3.5 181 0.0 0.0 36.3 63.7 36.3 6 36-47 months 3.0 198 0.0 0.0 26.4 73.6 26.4 6 48-59 months 0.6 164 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/Inconsisten 0.0 2 . . . . . 0
Mother's Education None 5.2 683 23.2 7.4 16.7 61.0 39.0 35 Primary 7.8 102 7.7 0.0 13.9 78.4 21.6 8 Middle 4.6 46 23.3 0.0 0.0 76.7 23.3 2 Secondary 10.4 47 44.3 0.0 49.4 23.8 76.2 5 Higher 7.4 37 0.0 26.9 41.8 31.3 68.7 3 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 . . . . . 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 . . . . . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.1 269 7.9 7.9 16.7 75.4 24.6 16 Second 5.4 308 31.5 7.8 15.5 54.8 45.2 17 Middle 4.2 212 5.5 0.0 31.3 63.2 36.8 9 Fourth 7.9 101 42.8 0.0 16.3 51.7 48.3 8 Highest 10.5 27 34.0 25.8 40.2 0.0 100.0 3
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number of Had Number of Ate some- Home ORT or children Drank Ate diarrhoea children what manage- increased aged 0-59 Drank the much in last two aged 0-59 less, ment of fluids AND months more same or less or weeks months same or diarrhoea* continued with less none more feeding** diarrhoea
Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445
District Mianwali 5.8 918 26.9 61.9 59.0 29.3 22.4 40.3 53
Tehsil Essa Khel 7.1 269 36.4 56.8 55.3 40.6 27.8 41.4 19 Mianwali 4.5 391 24.3 67.0 53.7 28.9 24.3 28.3 18 Piplan 6.3 258 18.6 62.5 69.0 16.4 14.1 52.1 16
Area of residence Rural 5.5 747 31.4 60.5 63.2 25.0 26.7 42.7 41 All Urban 6.9 171 11.1 66.8 44.0 44.3 7.4 32.0 12 Other Urban 6.9 171 11.1 66.8 44.0 44.3 7.4 32.0 12
Gender Male 6.4 435 39.4 53.4 62.4 27.5 32.4 47.7 28 Female 5.2 483 13.0 71.5 55.2 31.4 11.3 32.0 25
Age 0-11 months 12.9 202 20.3 67.1 52.0 31.6 15.6 21.8 26 12-23 months 8.0 171 23.6 61.6 64.6 25.8 18.2 64.6 14 24-35 months 3.5 181 15.0 75.5 38.2 52.3 15.0 21.4 6 36-47 months 3.0 198 65.0 35.0 92.8 7.2 57.7 76.9 6 48-59 months 0.6 164 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1 Missing/Inconsisten 0.0 2 ...... 0
Mother's Education None 5.2 683 33.1 57.5 63.7 26.8 26.3 41.2 35 Primary 7.8 102 26.6 56.9 39.5 33.9 26.6 39.5 8 Middle 4.6 46 23.3 52.0 75.3 24.7 23.3 23.3 2 Secondary 10.4 47 0.0 84.5 26.7 57.8 0.0 26.7 5 Higher 7.4 37 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 68.7 3 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.1 269 13.8 70.8 47.0 28.5 13.8 27.8 16 Second 5.4 308 54.2 39.4 73.9 22.9 47.0 58.7 17 Middle 4.2 212 18.9 63.7 48.0 42.5 10.7 24.2 9 Fourth 7.9 101 15.0 75.4 62.3 28.1 9.6 36.4 8 Highest 10.5 27 0.0 100.0 66.0 34.0 0.0 66.0 3
12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Number of Public sourcesChildren with suspected pneumonia Private who sources were taken to: Other source children aged Had acute Any 0-59 months respiratory Number of appropriate with infection children provider * Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional suspected aged 0-59 Govt. Dis- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative Home- health health hospital private practitioner Other pneumonia months hospital pensary public physician compounder clinic or friend opath centre center clinic medical (Hakeem)
Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022
District Mianwali 3.3 918 30.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 11.6 52.0 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 81.6 30
Tehsil Essa Khel 3.4 269 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.2 59.6 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.4 9 Mianwali 2.5 391 49.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 37.2 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 54.5 10 Piplan 4.2 258 34.4 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.0 6.8 58.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 ESLWS EUT FDSRC MIANWALI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 3.1 747 33.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 11.0 50.9 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 80.0 23 All Urban 3.9 171 17.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.9 56.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.9 7 Other Urban 3.9 171 17.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.9 56.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 86.9 7
Gender Male 3.7 435 31.9 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 10.7 56.2 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.6 16 Female 2.9 483 27.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.7 47.2 14.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 79.2 14
Age 0-11 months 5.3 202 70.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.7 42.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 92.3 11 12-23 months 3.5 171 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 55.2 23.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.5 6 24-35 months 3.0 181 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.7 50.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.4 5 36-47 months 1.4 198 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.5 88.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 48-59 months 3.0 164 15.0 0.0 0.0 11.2 0.0 19.3 65.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Missing/Inconsiste n 0.02 ...... 0
Mother's Education None 3.0 683 34.9 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 9.8 50.2 16.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 77.0 20 Primary 4.8 102 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.3 70.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5 Middle 0.046...... 0 Secondary 3.4 47 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 54.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.0 2 Higher 8.3 37 38.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.9 37.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Madrasa/NSC0.00 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.5 269 41.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 62.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Second 4.1 308 39.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 49.6 21.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.4 13 Middle 2.8 212 20.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0 0.0 56.7 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 0.0 0.0 76.7 6 Fourth 2.1 101 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.2 24.7 40.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.9 2 Highest 8.7 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.6 48.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think Mothers/ Number of that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: caretakers who mothers/ recognize the caretakers Has Has Is not able Bec- Has Has Is dri- two danger of children Develops fast other to drink or omes difficult blood in nking signs of aged 0-59 a fever brea- symp- breastfeed sicker breathing stool poorly pneumonia* months thing toms
Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226
District Mianwali 15.9 53.6 62.8 12.7 21.5 16.1 6.0 3.5 4.1 918
Tehsil Essa Khel 20.3 55.3 66.0 15.7 21.5 17.2 11.3 3.4 4.7 269 Mianwali 13.2 55.0 56.1 9.1 19.0 13.1 3.5 4.0 2.0 391 Piplan 15.4 49.7 69.5 15.1 25.4 19.7 4.1 2.9 6.6 258
Area of residence Rural 16.7 51.5 61.8 12.1 21.2 14.7 5.8 3.3 2.8 747 All Urban 12.3 62.8 66.8 15.3 22.9 22.4 6.8 4.5 9.5 171 Other Urban 12.3 62.8 66.8 15.3 22.9 22.4 6.8 4.5 9.5 171
Mother's Education None 15.6 52.7 63.6 11.9 21.5 16.9 6.8 3.3 4.0 683 Primary 16.3 55.9 57.8 14.5 25.6 12.4 4.6 7.4 6.5 102 Middle 14.4 50.1 60.4 8.5 18.8 18.3 0.9 2.6 0.0 46 Secondary 13.5 59.1 74.2 16.9 24.1 16.3 3.1 1.0 2.2 47 Higher 26.8 56.8 47.6 23.9 12.3 3.5 4.8 1.1 5.8 37 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 75.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 17.9 44.8 64.9 14.2 21.8 15.8 6.6 7.1 4.4 269 Second 15.1 56.3 61.8 10.0 22.0 14.7 5.2 0.9 3.7 308 Middle 14.8 54.8 60.2 14.0 19.5 17.2 7.6 1.6 2.9 212 Fourth 13.4 60.9 66.2 11.3 22.7 19.6 3.6 5.1 4.1 101 Highest 23.4 71.9 60.5 24.4 24.5 15.1 5.4 7.6 15.2 27
14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of households using: Liquid Straw/ Solid fuels for Number of Coal/ Animal Agricultural Other/ Electricity Propane Gas Natural gas Biogas Wood shrubs/ Total cooking* households Charcoal dung crop residue missing (LPG) grass
Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075
District Mianwali 0.6 1.8 5.8 - 0.7 89.1 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 100.0 91.7 1,175
Tehsil Essa Khel 0.1 1.5 0.0 - 0.3 92.7 0.3 4.4 0.4 0.2 100.0 98.1 278
ESLWS EUT FDSRC MIANWALI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Mianwali 1.1 1.3 10.5 - 0.2 85.8 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 100.0 87.0 581 Piplan 0.0 2.8 2.3 - 1.8 92.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 100.0 94.7 315
Area of residence Rural 0.0 0.4 0.0 - 0.4 96.8 0.4 1.8 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.4 894 All Urban 2.3 6.0 24.2 - 1.3 64.6 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 100.0 67.3 281 Other Urban 2.3 6.0 24.2 - 1.3 64.6 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 100.0 67.3 281
Mother's Education None 0.4 0.5 2.4 - 0.2 93.4 0.7 2.2 0.2 0.0 100.0 96.7 479 Primary 0.0 1.3 7.4 - 0.8 89.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 100.0 90.8 162 Middle 0.4 0.3 5.7 - 0.2 90.6 0.2 2.2 0.0 0.5 100.0 93.1 197 Secondary 0.7 3.7 6.6 - 1.2 87.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 100.0 89.0 233 Higher 2.8 7.0 17.4 - 2.4 70.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 72.8 101 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.6 96.9 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 303 Second 0.0 0.0 0.7 - 0.6 95.8 0.1 2.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.3 373 Middle 0.3 0.7 3.4 - 0.7 93.1 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.4 100.0 95.2 277 Fourth 2.0 5.8 14.4 - 1.0 76.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 100.0 77.4 169 Highest 5.4 17.2 59.8 - 0.0 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 17.6 53 15 BLANK
16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources
Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources
Protected: Unprotected: Piped Improved Piped Public Protected well outside well within or Tanker/Cart Number of into Hand Donkey Tubewell/ Bottled/ Surface Bottled/Other/ source of into tap/stan- well within dwelling/ outside with smakk Total household yard or Pump Pump turbine can water water can waterMissing drinking dwelling dpipe dwelling spring, dwelling/ tank members plot water* rainwater unprotected
Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843
District Mianwali 17.8 0.4 2.7 46.0 26.7 0.5 3.2 1.3 - - 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 98.6 8,017
ESLWS EUT FDSRC MIANWALI DISTRICT OF Tehsil RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Essa Khel 23.4 0.5 4.5 44.9 12.7 0.7 9.1 2.6 - - 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.4 100.0 98.4 1,995 Mianwali 21.1 0.4 3.1 42.2 27.6 0.1 2.0 1.4 - - 0.0 1.7 0.5 0.0 100.0 97.8 3,798 Piplan 7.2 0.3 0.4 53.6 37.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,224
Area of residence Rural 18.1 0.2 3.4 49.8 20.1 0.6 4.2 1.7 - - 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.1 100.0 98.1 6,085 All Urban 17.0 0.8 0.4 34.1 47.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.9 1,932 Other Urban 17.0 0.8 0.4 34.1 47.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.9 1,932 Rural 18.1 0.2 3.4 49.8 20.1 0.6 4.2 1.7 - - 0.1 1.3 0.3 0.1 100.0 98.1 6,085
Education of head of household None 18.1 0.4 3.1 54.8 17.6 0.5 2.3 1.3 - - 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.1 100.0 98.3 3,327 Primary 16.3 0.5 1.5 51.0 20.7 0.0 5.7 2.3 - - 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 98.0 1,128 Middle 17.9 0.4 4.0 36.4 32.0 0.3 6.8 0.8 - - 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 98.7 1,346 Secondary 19.8 0.0 2.2 37.4 36.0 1.0 1.3 1.1 - - 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.3 100.0 98.7 1,567 Higher 14.2 0.9 0.7 31.6 51.0 0.0 0.7 0.9 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 633 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 13 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.5 0.4 4.9 76.7 2.1 0.0 2.2 2.1 - - 0.0 2.2 0.6 0.2 100.0 97.0 1,938 Second 18.3 0.2 3.3 56.5 14.1 0.0 4.4 1.2 - - 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.2 100.0 98.0 2,487 Middle 24.6 0.5 1.6 32.9 32.2 1.2 5.4 1.2 - - 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.7 1,976 Fourth 22.7 0.2 0.5 11.0 64.0 0.6 0.0 0.9 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,236 Highest 10.7 0.9 0.0 2.7 84.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 380 17 18
Table EN.2: Household water treatment Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Add Appropriate Appropriate Strain Use Number of Number of Number of bleach/chlorine Let it stand water water Appropriate water None Boil through a water Other/DK household household household or Solar and settle treatment treatment treatment method cloth filter members members members disinfection method* method
Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913
District Mianwali 99.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 8,017 0.3 7,902 0.0 116
Tehsil Essa Khel 98.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.2 1,995 0.2 1,963 0.0 32 Mianwali 99.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 3,798 0.4 3,714 0.0 84 Piplan 99.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 2,224 0.2 2,224 . 0
Area of residence Rural 99.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 6,085 0.0 5,970 0.0 115 All Urban 98.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 1,932 1.2 1,931 0.0 1 Other Urban 98.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 1,932 1.2 1,931 0.0 1
Education of head of household None 99.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 3,327 0.0 3,271 0.0 56 Primary 99.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1,128 0.0 1,106 0.0 22 Middle 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,346 0.0 1,329 0.0 17 Secondary 98.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.4 1,567 0.5 1,546 0.0 21 Higher 97.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 2.6 633 2.6 633 . 0 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13 0.0 13 . 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0.0 3 . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1,938 0.0 1,879 0.0 59 Second 99.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 2,487 0.0 2,437 0.0 49 Middle 99.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 1,976 0.0 1,969 0.0 7 Fourth 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,236 0.0 1,236 0.0 1 Highest 93.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 6.2 380 6.2 380 . 0 TableTable EN.3: EN.3: Physical Physical access access to to source source of of water water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Time to source of drinking water Mean time Less than 30 minutes to source of Number of Water on 1 hour DK/ 30 to less than Total drinking households premises or more Missing minutes 1 hour water*
Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075
District Mianwali 91.8 3.0 1.3 - - 3.5 0.3 100
Tehsil Essa Khel 83.4 4.1 2.3 - - 9.8 0.4 100 Mianwali 91.8 3.7 1.5 - - 2.5 0.5 100 Piplan 99.4 0.6 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100
Area of residence Rural 89.8 3.7 1.7 - - 4.6 0.1 100 All Urban 98.3 0.7 0.0 - - 0.0 1.0 100 Other Urban 98.3 0.7 0.0 - - 0.0 1.0 100
Education of head of household None 91.1 3.7 1.0 - - 3.8 0.3 100 Primary 90.1 1.3 3.4 - - 4.3 0.9 100 Middle 89.6 4.1 1.3 - - 4.6 0.4 100 Secondary 94.3 2.3 0.2 - - 2.9 0.2 100 Higher 96.5 1.5 1.5 - - 0.5 0.0 100 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 87.6 5.7 1.8 - - 4.5 0.5 100 Second 89.8 2.9 1.4 - - 5.8 0.1 100 Middle 93.7 2.0 1.6 - - 2.1 0.5 100 Fourth 98.4 0.9 0.0 - - 0.3 0.4 100 Highest 100.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of households were: Percent of Number of households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was households in Total which water households present not present which water was was tested tested
Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222
District Mianwali 91.1 1,175 46.5 53.5 100.0 1,070
Tehsil
Essa Khel 76.6 278 80.4 19.6 100.0 213
Mianwali 96.8 581 37.6 62.4 100.0 563
Piplan 93.3 315 39.2 60.8 100.0 294
Area of residence
Rural 94.4 894 54.0 46.0 100.0 844
All Urban 80.5 281 18.8 81.2 100.0 226
Other Urban 80.5 281 18.8 81.2 100.0 226
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 99.2 303 51.4 48.6 100.0 300
Second 91.1 373 49.0 51.0 100.0 340
Middle 86.9 277 46.7 53.3 100.0 241
Fourth 83.2 169 35.9 64.1 100.0 141
Highest 92.1 53 29.4 70.6 100.0 48
20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TablePercent EN.5: distribution Use of sanitary of household means population of excreta according disposal to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Type of toilet facility used by household Percentage of Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility population Flush/pour flush to: Pit No using sanitary Piped Ventilated latrine Public/ facilities or means of Number of sewer Septic Pitimproved with commun Uncovered bush or excreta household system tank latrinepit latrine slab al latrine pit Bucket field Other Missing Totaldisposal* members
Punjab 20.936.59.60.71.60.10.30.029.40.50.3100.069.5 592,843
District Mianwali 10.6 17.7 33.6 0.6 2.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 33.3 0.1 0.8 100.0 64.6 8,017 ESLWS EUT FDSRC MIANWALI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Essa Khel1.420.132.30.62.00.51.00.540.50.01.0100.057.01,995 Mianwali 11.118.134.60.71.10.00.20.932.40.10.8100.065.63,798 Piplan 17.914.933.00.43.70.01.00.028.40.10.5100.070.02,224 Area of residence Rural0.614.737.70.71.30.20.80.642.40.10.9100.055.26,085 All Urban 41.927.120.50.44.40.00.00.44.70.30.3100.094.31,932 Other Urban 41.927.120.50.44.40.00.00.44.70.30.3100.094.31,932 Education of head of household None 7.414.725.90.61.80.00.90.546.60.21.2100.050.53,327 Primary 9.613.033.01.14.30.30.00.038.50.00.4100.061.11,128 Middle 11.220.440.70.60.30.00.40.724.60.20.9100.073.21,346 Secondary 11.121.241.50.52.60.30.81.020.70.00.3100.077.31,567 Higher 26.426.540.10.01.50.40.00.04.70.00.3100.095.0 633 Madrasa/NSC 0.082.50.00.00.00.00.00.017.50.00.0100.082.513 Missing/DK 0.00.0100.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0100.0100.03 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.91.87.90.80.20.01.10.686.20.30.2100.011.51,938 Second4.316.338.00.72.70.10.90.934.20.11.8100.062.12,487 Middle 11.0 24.1 53.0 0.6 3.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 6.5 0.0 0.6 100.0 92.4 1,976 Fourth 21.0 33.0 42.3 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 98.9 1,236 Highest 64.8 25.2 5.8 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 1.1 100.0 96.8 380 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of drinking means of excreta water and using household members water* disposal** sanitary means of excreta disposal***
Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843
District Mianwali 98.6 64.6 64.5 8,017
Tehsil
Essa Khel 98.4 57.0 56.9 1,995 Mianwali 97.8 65.6 65.2 3,798 Piplan 100.0 70.0 70.0 2,224
Area of residence
Rural 98.1 55.2 55.0 6,085 All Urban 99.9 94.3 94.3 1,932 Other Urban 99.9 94.3 94.3 1,932
Education of head of household
None 98.3 50.5 50.5 3,327 Primary 98.0 61.1 59.9 1,128 Middle 98.7 73.2 73.2 1,346 Secondary 98.7 77.3 77.3 1,567 Higher 100.0 95.0 95.0 633 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 82.5 82.5 13 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 97.0 11.5 10.8 1,938 Second 98.0 62.1 62.1 2,487 Middle 99.7 92.4 92.4 1,976 Fourth 100.0 98.9 98.8 1,236 Highest 100.0 96.8 96.8 380
22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response/ households with main with open tank open of waste house DK line drain fields water
Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843
District Mianwali 14.5 10.6 1.6 19.7 53.6 - 26.7 8,017
Tehsil
Essa Khel 3.3 15.6 1.4 24.5 55.2 - 20.3 1,995 Mianwali 16.1 8.4 2.3 18.5 54.7 - 26.8 3,798 Piplan 21.8 9.8 0.6 17.7 50.1 - 32.2 2,224
Area of residence
Rural 3.1 5.3 2.0 23.0 66.6 - 10.4 6,085 All Urban 50.6 27.2 0.5 9.4 12.3 - 78.1 1,932 Other Urban 50.6 27.2 0.5 9.4 12.3 - 78.1 1,932
Education of head of household
None 9.3 8.3 1.9 21.1 59.5 - 19.5 3,327 Primary 12.8 11.9 0.0 23.5 51.8 - 24.8 1,128 Middle 18.0 8.3 2.0 17.3 54.4 - 28.3 1,346 Secondary 15.5 14.8 1.1 19.0 49.7 - 31.3 1,567 Higher 35.8 15.2 3.3 13.0 32.7 - 54.0 633 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 13 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 1.7 0.3 0.4 16.5 81.1 - 2.4 1,938 Second 6.0 8.5 0.7 26.0 58.8 - 15.2 2,487 Middle 16.1 15.6 3.8 19.3 45.3 - 35.5 1,976 Fourth 31.6 20.2 2.1 17.8 28.3 - 53.8 1,236 Highest 72.2 19.8 0.6 4.1 3.3 - 92.0 380
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Solid waste disposal Disposed of Private Proper Collected Number by solid company No disposal by any In open In open of house- waste vechicle response/ of solid municipal streets fields holds management collects DK wastewater institution deptt from home
Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843
District Mianwali 4.4 0.3 0.4 6.5 88.4 - 5.1 8,017
Tehsil
Essa Khel 3.4 0.0 0.3 2.1 94.2 - 3.7 1,995 Mianwali 5.5 0.1 0.4 3.9 90.1 - 6.0 3,798 Piplan 3.6 0.8 0.4 15.0 80.2 - 4.8 2,224
Area of residence
Rural 0.1 0.0 0.1 2.7 97.1 - 0.2 6,085 All Urban 18.2 1.1 1.4 18.5 60.8 - 20.6 1,932 Other Urban 18.2 1.1 1.4 18.5 60.8 - 20.6 1,932
Education of head of household
None 2.8 0.1 0.3 5.8 91.0 - 3.3 3,327 Primary 3.3 0.8 0.0 7.2 88.7 - 4.1 1,128 Middle 4.1 0.0 0.0 5.2 90.7 - 4.1 1,346 Secondary 5.3 0.3 1.0 7.0 86.4 - 6.6 1,567 Higher 14.0 0.5 0.9 10.8 73.8 - 15.3 633 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 13 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.5 95.1 - 0.4 1,938 Second 1.3 0.0 0.2 4.8 93.6 - 1.6 2,487 Middle 3.9 0.2 0.0 8.0 87.9 - 4.1 1,976 Fourth 7.9 0.4 0.9 10.6 80.2 - 9.1 1,236 Highest 37.6 3.1 4.0 7.0 48.3 - 44.4 380
24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Hand washing before meal Proper All Some No Number of All with Some hand without without No one response/ households soap with soap washing soap soap DK
Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843
District Mianwali 19.9 13.0 38.1 21.5 7.5 0.1 32.7 8,017
Tehsil
Essa Khel 12.0 21.1 32.7 21.3 12.9 0.0 33.0 1,995 Mianwali 21.0 8.8 43.8 20.8 5.4 0.2 29.6 3,798 Piplan 25.1 12.7 33.0 22.9 6.2 0.0 37.7 2,224
Area of residence
Rural 14.1 15.3 38.6 23.5 8.5 0.1 29.3 6,085 All Urban 38.0 5.5 36.5 15.3 4.6 0.1 43.4 1,932 Other Urban 38.0 5.5 36.5 15.3 4.6 0.1 43.4 1,932
Education of head of household
None 14.1 19.1 32.9 22.8 11.0 0.0 33.0 3,327 Primary 16.0 11.2 43.5 22.1 7.2 0.0 27.1 1,128 Middle 21.5 7.3 41.2 24.7 5.0 0.4 28.7 1,346 Secondary 27.7 9.3 40.6 18.2 4.2 0.0 36.9 1,567 Higher 32.6 5.2 43.3 15.1 3.8 0.0 37.9 633 Madrasa/NSC 82.5 0.0 0.0 17.5 0.0 0.0 82.5 13 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 6.2 24.8 28.0 25.3 15.7 0.0 30.7 1,938 Second 12.5 13.2 45.5 20.7 7.8 0.3 25.5 2,487 Middle 27.7 9.5 40.2 19.6 2.9 0.0 37.3 1,976 Fourth 32.9 3.3 38.0 23.6 2.2 0.0 36.1 1,236 Highest 54.6 0.9 29.6 9.9 5.0 0.0 55.2 380
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Hand washing after latrine Proper All Some Some No Number of All with hand without with without No one response/ households soap washing soap soap soap DK
Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843
District Mianwali 44.6 6.4 36.7 9.9 2.2 0.2 50.9 8,017
Tehsil
Essa Khel 29.7 10.4 44.5 9.9 5.4 0.0 40.1 1,995 Mianwali 50.7 3.7 35.4 8.3 1.5 0.4 54.1 3,798 Piplan 47.7 7.4 31.9 12.5 0.5 0.0 55.1 2,224
Area of residence
Rural 38.3 7.1 40.9 10.8 2.7 0.3 45.2 6,085 All Urban 64.7 4.2 23.5 7.0 0.6 0.0 68.7 1,932 Other Urban 64.7 4.2 23.5 7.0 0.6 0.0 68.7 1,932
Education of head of household
None 32.8 10.9 39.8 13.2 2.9 0.3 43.5 3,327 Primary 39.8 5.4 42.4 10.0 2.3 0.0 45.2 1,128 Middle 52.9 2.7 34.5 7.9 1.6 0.4 55.5 1,346 Secondary 58.0 2.6 31.8 5.9 1.6 0.0 60.5 1,567 Higher 63.1 1.9 27.7 6.4 0.8 0.0 65.1 633 Madrasa/NSC 82.5 0.0 0.0 17.5 0.0 0.0 82.5 13 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 15.9 15.5 45.2 19.1 4.3 0.0 31.1 1,938 Second 36.5 5.1 45.6 9.3 2.9 0.6 41.5 2,487 Middle 60.0 3.4 30.5 5.5 0.6 0.0 63.3 1,976 Fourth 73.4 1.7 19.9 4.5 0.4 0.0 75.1 1,236 Highest 69.8 0.0 21.6 7.5 1.0 0.0 69.4 380
26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Not using Any Any women any Female Male Periodic Any Pill IUD Injections Condom Foam/jelly LAM Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional currently method sterilization sterilization abstinence method * method method married
Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389
District Mianwali 79.5 2.9 - 2.2 2.3 4.5 4.9 - 1.9 1.3 0.6 - 100.0 16.8 3.7 20.5 1,087
Tehsil Essa Khel 73.6 3.9 - 2.4 3.6 6.9 3.2 - 3.8 1.1 1.4 - 100.0 20.0 6.4 26.4 266 Mianwali 79.9 2.9 - 2.5 1.9 4.0 5.4 - 1.4 1.8 0.2 - 100.0 16.6 3.5 20.1 518 Piplan 83.9 2.1 - 1.7 1.7 3.2 5.7 - 0.8 0.4 0.4 - 100.0 14.4 1.7 16.1 304
Area of residence
ESLWS EUT FDSRC MIANWALI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Rural 82.3 2.7 - 2.1 2.0 4.6 3.0 - 2.1 0.7 0.4 - 100.0 14.4 3.2 17.7 825 All Urban 70.5 3.6 - 2.5 3.1 4.0 11.1 - 1.0 3.1 1.1 - 100.0 24.3 5.2 29.5 263 Other Urban 70.5 3.6 - 2.5 3.1 4.0 11.1 - 1.0 3.1 1.1 - 100.0 24.3 5.2 29.5 263 Age 15-19 93.8 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 2.7 1.5 - 2.1 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 4.1 2.1 6.2 29 20-24 84.4 0.0 - 1.2 0.6 4.2 4.3 - 4.2 1.1 0.0 - 100.0 10.3 5.3 15.6 137 25-29 76.4 0.4 - 3.4 3.0 5.8 7.0 - 2.7 0.9 0.3 - 100.0 19.6 4.0 23.6 231 30-34 78.3 2.2 - 2.0 2.6 5.8 4.4 - 2.2 0.8 1.7 - 100.0 17.0 4.7 21.7 221 35-39 79.8 2.0 - 1.3 4.1 4.5 5.3 - 0.8 1.8 0.4 - 100.0 17.2 3.1 20.2 208 40-44 77.6 10.0 - 2.5 1.4 3.4 3.8 - 0.3 1.1 0.0 - 100.0 21.0 1.4 22.4 151 45-49 80.6 5.9 - 3.5 0.4 1.5 4.4 - 0.4 2.4 0.9 - 100.0 15.7 3.8 19.4 111
Number of living children 0 99.5 0.0 - 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 179 1-2 82.6 0.6 - 1.9 0.8 4.6 5.5 - 2.8 1.1 0.0 - 100.0 13.4 4.0 17.4 318 3-4 70.4 2.8 - 2.9 4.0 7.5 7.6 - 1.9 1.1 1.6 - 100.0 24.9 4.7 29.6 304 4+ 73.1 7.6 - 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.4 - 1.9 2.2 0.5 - 100.0 22.4 4.6 26.9 282
Mother's Education Missing 74.7 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.6 - 0.0 12.6 0.0 - 100.0 12.6 12.6 25.3 4 None 80.9 3.5 - 2.1 2.0 4.6 3.2 - 2.0 1.0 0.5 - 100.0 15.4 3.6 19.1 798 Primary 75.2 1.8 - 1.3 1.9 5.3 9.3 - 1.8 2.6 0.8 - 100.0 19.6 5.2 24.8 127 Middle 73.2 0.8 - 5.1 6.6 2.2 6.4 - 2.1 2.9 0.7 - 100.0 21.1 5.7 26.8 57 Secondary 74.0 0.8 - 1.8 2.9 5.9 12.2 - 0.6 0.7 1.1 - 100.0 23.6 2.4 26.0 58 Higher 80.0 1.0 - 3.2 1.7 1.8 12.3 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 20.0 0.0 20.0 47 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 87.2 2.2 - 1.9 2.0 2.6 1.5 - 2.2 0.3 0.0 - 100.0 10.3 2.5 12.8 252 Second 84.6 2.6 - 1.7 1.0 4.0 2.9 - 1.8 0.8 0.6 - 100.0 12.2 3.1 15.4 340 Middle 75.3 2.2 - 3.5 2.9 6.1 5.9 - 1.9 1.0 1.1 - 100.0 20.6 4.1 24.7 272 Fourth 69.3 4.9 - 1.6 3.9 5.9 9.6 - 1.8 2.4 0.6 - 100.0 25.9 4.8 30.7 173 Highest 63.1 5.1 - 3.2 2.7 3.6 14.6 - 0.0 7.0 0.8 - 100.0 29.1 7.8 36.9 50 27 28
Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG² \HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6² Number of women who ever used but Reason for discontinuing contraception are not currently Percentage of using contraceptives women ever used Number of ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS but are not Want Contraceptive Woman/h No Total womenReligious Want a Terminated Side another products too usband is Menopause reason/ Missing currently using reasons son temporarily effects contraceptives child expensive ill Other
Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601
District Mianwali 3.6 1,087 24.3 17.4 24.0 - - 1.5 - - 16.8 15.9 100.0 39
Tehsil Essa Khel 1.8 266 36.4 0.0 0.0 - - 21.7 - - 41.9 0.0 100.0 5 Mianwali 5.1 518 13.6 19.4 35.0 - - 0.0 - - 14.5 17.5 100.0 26 Piplan 2.5 304 50.8 17.0 0.0 - - 0.0 - - 16.2 16.1 100.0 8
Area of residence Rural 3.3 825 21.7 15.9 44.1 - - 3.3 - - 0.0 15.0 100.0 27 All Urban 4.5 263 26.6 18.8 6.4 - - 0.0 - - 31.6 16.7 100.0 12 Other Urban 4.5 263 26.6 18.8 6.4 - - 0.0 - - 31.6 16.7 100.0 12
Number of living children 01.9179 7.7 5.9 0.0 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 3.9 17.5 3 1-2 4.6 318 3.8 11.6 3.4 - - 0.0 - - 3.0 7.0 28.8 15 3-4 3.8 304 5.5 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 - - 9.9 5.0 20.4 12 4+ 3.2 282 7.2 0.0 20.6 - - 1.5 - - 3.9 0.0 33.4 9 Missing 0.0 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Mother's Education None 3.0 798 33.7 18.4 21.0 - - 2.1 - - 17.9 6.9 100.0 24 Primary 2.9 127 0.00.0 27.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - 0.0 0.0 - - - - 26.2 0.0 46.5 0.0 100.0 0.0 4 4 MiddleMadrasa/NSC 5.7 0.0 57 0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 - - - - 0.0 0.0 - - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 0 SecondaryMissing/DK 6.7 0.0 58 1 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 46.3 0.0 - - - - 0.0 0.0 - - - - 0.0 0.0 53.7 0.0 100.0 0.0 4 0 Higher 8.3 47 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.6 252 52.7 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 47.3 100.0 1 Second 3.2 340 14.3 39.4 20.2 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 26.1 100.0 11 Middle 5.6 272 9.0 14.4 22.9 - - 5.4 - - 48.3 0.0 100.0 15 Fourth 5.1 173 31.9 10.1 32.2 - - 0.0 - - 11.1 14.7 100.0 9 Highest 4.7 50 53.1 0.0 46.9 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Wanted to get pregnant? Percentage of Number of Did not want Now Later Missing un-willing pregnant more children pregnancy women
Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272
District Mianwali 49.5 32.7 3.1 14.7 35.8 119
Tehsil Essa Khel 70.4 22.1 2.2 5.2 24.4 25 Mianwali 41.9 37.4 2.1 18.5 39.5 61 Piplan 47.8 32.0 5.4 14.8 37.5 33
Area of residence Rural 53.4 31.1 2.4 13.0 33.5 99 All Urban 30.1 40.7 6.1 23.0 46.9 20 Other Urban 30.1 40.7 6.1 23.0 46.9 20
Number of living children 0 87.5 1.1 0.0 11.5 1.1 42 1-2 29.6 56.8 1.5 12.1 58.3 41 3-4 13.4 55.6 9.6 21.3 65.2 20 4+ 45.2 26.2 7.1 21.5 33.3 16
Mother's Education None 48.6 36.1 3.3 12.0 39.4 76 Primary 49.5 25.8 5.3 19.4 31.1 21 Middle 63.2 16.7 0.0 20.1 16.7 8 Secondary 54.9 28.9 0.0 16.2 28.9 8 Higher 35.0 41.7 0.0 23.3 41.7 5
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 65.8 11.1 5.4 17.8 16.4 22 Second 43.9 44.1 1.3 10.8 45.4 43 Middle 51.4 30.6 6.3 11.6 36.9 30 Fourth 46.6 29.1 0.0 24.3 29.1 20 Highest 14.0 72.0 0.0 14.0 72.0 3
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 29 Table RH.3: AntenatalAntenatal carecare Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG² ZKRJDYH ELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6 ²
Person providing antenatal care** Number of No Any Tradi- women who antenatal skilled Med- Nurse Lady Lady tional Total gave birth in Relative/ Other/ care pers- ical /mid- health health birth the preceding Friend missing received onnel* doctor wife visitor worker atten- two years dant
Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696
District Mianwali 24.9 1.5 17.2 1.5 16.4 4.2 3.4 31.0 100.0 43.6 409
Tehsil Essa Khel 21.0 3.8 15.1 0.0 18.8 2.3 3.4 35.5 100.0 39.9 109 Mianwali 29.2 0.7 16.4 1.5 15.7 5.2 1.7 29.5 100.0 46.4 183 Piplan 21.7 0.7 20.2 2.8 15.2 4.4 5.9 29.1 100.0 42.6 117
Area of residence Rural 21.7 1.7 16.0 1.5 14.5 5.2 4.0 35.4 100.0 39.5 333 All Urban 38.7 0.7 22.1 1.4 24.6 0.0 0.7 11.8 100.0 61.5 76 Other Urban 38.7 0.7 22.1 1.4 24.6 0.0 0.7 11.8 100.0 61.5 76
Age 15-19 31.6 0.0 15.1 0.0 12.4 6.0 0.0 34.9 100.0 46.7 13 20-24 20.8 2.6 18.1 0.6 24.9 4.4 2.9 25.6 100.0 41.6 69 25-29 33.4 1.4 18.4 0.4 14.9 1.8 2.0 27.7 100.0 53.2 132 30-34 26.4 2.0 18.3 3.1 11.8 4.1 3.5 30.9 100.0 46.7 100 35-39 13.4 0.0 10.0 1.8 23.1 8.8 3.6 39.4 100.0 23.4 64 40-44 9.1 2.8 28.8 3.9 10.8 0.0 7.3 37.2 100.0 40.7 19 45-49 23.2 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 10.4 16.3 40.7 100.0 32.6 12
Mother's Education None 15.9 1.5 16.3 1.8 17.7 4.8 4.2 37.8 100.0 33.7 295 Primary 52.7 2.6 11.1 1.4 13.2 3.7 0.8 14.5 100.0 66.3 49 Middle 30.1 0.0 25.5 0.0 23.2 0.0 4.6 16.6 100.0 55.6 23 Secondary 41.4 2.3 30.1 0.0 11.2 4.5 0.0 10.3 100.0 73.9 24 Higher 68.1 0.0 20.5 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 8.9 100.0 88.6 18 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.6 1.2 10.6 2.1 18.7 4.0 5.7 51.0 100.0 18.5 120 Second 20.7 2.7 18.7 2.1 17.3 6.9 2.4 29.3 100.0 42.1 130 Middle 31.0 1.3 25.6 0.7 14.1 3.6 2.7 21.1 100.0 57.9 98 Fourth 55.9 0.0 14.7 0.0 14.1 0.0 2.4 12.8 100.0 70.6 51 Highest 78.8 0.0 5.5 0.0 11.8 0.0 0.0 4.0 100.0 84.2 10
30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Person assisting at delivery Number of Any Deliv- Tradi- women who skilled ered in Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady tional Other/ No Total gave birth in Relative/f perso- health ical mid- health health birth mis- atten- preceding riend nnel* facility** doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing dant two years dant
Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696
District Mianwali 18.4 0.5 12.4 0.5 53.7 10.7 2.5 1.3 100.0 31.2 28.7 409
Tehsil Essa Khel 12.4 0.5 10.8 0.0 61.2 10.7 3.5 0.9 100.0 23.6 21.9 109 Mianwali 21.0 0.3 11.6 0.7 49.7 13.1 2.3 1.3 100.0 32.8 28.9 183 Piplan 19.9 0.7 15.1 0.6 53.0 7.0 2.1 1.6 100.0 35.8 34.7 117
Area of residence Rural 16.0 0.4 11.3 0.3 55.2 13.0 2.7 1.2 100.0 27.7 25.9 333 All Urban 29.0 0.7 17.1 1.5 47.3 0.9 1.8 1.7 100.0 46.9 40.9 76 Other Urban 29.0 0.7 17.1 1.5 47.3 0.9 1.8 1.7 100.0 46.9 40.9 76
Age 15-19 19.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 64.8 6.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 29.2 29.2 13 20-24 16.3 0.0 14.3 0.0 59.4 7.3 2.7 0.0 100.0 30.6 30.1 69 25-29 21.4 0.6 15.9 0.0 49.0 9.0 1.7 2.3 100.0 38.0 30.6 132 30-34 21.1 0.0 9.4 1.1 49.9 13.7 4.3 0.5 100.0 30.5 32.6 100 35-39 13.4 0.8 7.8 1.3 60.6 15.2 0.0 1.0 100.0 22.0 15.7 64 40-44 6.4 2.8 20.8 0.0 61.2 5.6 0.0 3.1 100.0 30.1 33.6 19 45-49 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.8 14.5 16.3 5.9 100.0 20.5 28.5 12
Mother's Education None 13.3 0.6 10.0 0.3 57.8 13.2 3.0 1.8 100.0 23.9 23.7 295 Primary 28.6 0.0 20.1 1.4 43.3 5.7 0.8 0.0 100.0 48.7 40.1 49 Middle 16.3 0.0 18.2 0.0 55.6 4.8 5.0 0.0 100.0 34.5 28.5 23 Secondary 33.4 0.0 15.7 1.8 44.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 49.1 36.8 24 Higher 57.4 0.0 18.8 0.0 23.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 76.1 69.0 18 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.4 0.5 6.0 0.0 69.1 11.5 3.3 2.1 100.0 13.9 16.5 120 Second 14.4 0.6 14.0 0.7 51.2 15.5 2.2 1.3 100.0 29.0 26.0 130 Middle 21.6 0.0 17.7 0.7 47.9 9.6 1.3 1.2 100.0 39.3 33.5 98 Fourth 39.4 1.0 13.4 0.0 40.8 0.9 4.5 0.0 100.0 53.8 46.1 51 Highest 60.8 0.0 10.9 4.2 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 71.7 71.7 10
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG² ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6²
Person providing postnatal care Number of Tradi- No Any women who Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady tional Other/ postnatal skilled gave birth in Relative/ Total ical mid- health health birth mis- care perso- the Friend doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing received nnel* preceding dant two years
Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696
District Mianwali 16.9 0.6 11.6 0.4 49.0 9.4 11.7 0.6 100.0 29.0 409
Tehsil Essa Khel 8.9 0.5 9.9 0.0 54.0 11.1 14.6 0.9 100.0 19.3 109 Mianwali 20.7 0.6 10.7 0.5 44.9 10.3 12.3 0.0 100.0 32.0 183 Piplan 18.2 0.7 14.5 0.6 50.6 6.4 7.9 1.1 100.0 33.4 117
Area of residence Rural 14.6 0.6 10.2 0.3 50.2 11.3 12.3 0.5 100.0 25.4 333 All Urban 26.7 0.7 17.4 0.9 43.7 0.9 8.9 0.8 100.0 44.8 76 Other Urban 26.7 0.7 17.4 0.9 43.7 0.9 8.9 0.8 100.0 44.8 76
Age 15-19 19.2 0.0 10.0 0.0 64.8 6.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 29.2 13 20-24 16.2 0.0 14.3 0.0 52.2 7.3 10.1 0.0 100.0 30.5 69 25-29 19.5 0.6 15.6 0.0 46.7 8.4 8.8 0.4 100.0 35.7 132 30-34 18.5 0.6 8.7 0.7 44.4 10.0 16.6 0.5 100.0 27.8 100 35-39 12.2 0.8 4.4 1.3 53.2 15.6 11.5 1.0 100.0 17.5 64 40-44 6.4 2.8 17.2 0.0 57.7 5.6 7.2 3.1 100.0 26.4 19 45-49 17.2 0.0 5.9 0.0 40.1 4.1 32.7 0.0 100.0 23.1 12
Mother's Education None 11.6 0.8 9.0 0.3 52.6 11.4 13.6 0.8 100.0 21.4 295 Primary 26.8 0.0 19.1 1.4 39.1 5.7 7.8 0.0 100.0 45.9 49 Middle 13.1 0.0 18.2 0.0 48.4 4.8 15.5 0.0 100.0 31.3 23 Secondary 37.0 0.0 15.7 0.0 42.8 4.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 52.6 24 Higher 55.0 0.0 18.8 0.0 23.9 0.0 2.4 0.0 100.0 73.8 18 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.4 0.5 4.2 0.0 64.1 11.1 11.6 1.0 100.0 12.1 120 Second 12.5 0.6 12.9 0.7 45.3 13.3 14.4 0.4 100.0 26.0 130 Middle 19.4 0.0 18.4 0.7 44.8 7.5 8.8 0.5 100.0 37.7 98 Fourth 36.3 2.2 12.5 0.0 36.8 0.9 11.3 0.0 100.0 51.0 51 Highest 61.4 0.0 10.9 0.0 19.8 0.0 7.9 0.0 100.0 72.3 10
32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable RH.7: RH.7: Currently Crrently married women byby ageage Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Age group in years Number of married Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 women 15-49 years
Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389
District Mianwali 2.7 12.6 21.2 20.3 19.1 13.9 10.2 100.0 1,087
Tehsil
Essa Khel 1.7 15.2 24.0 20.1 17.1 13.5 8.3 100.0 266 Mianwali 2.5 10.4 21.3 19.0 21.5 14.0 11.4 100.0 518 Piplan 3.8 13.9 18.7 22.8 16.7 14.0 10.0 100.0 304
Area of residence
Rural 2.2 12.4 21.8 20.0 19.6 13.7 10.3 100.0 825 All Urban 4.1 13.0 19.4 21.3 17.6 14.4 10.1 100.0 263 Other Urban 4.1 13.0 19.4 21.3 17.6 14.4 10.1 100.0 263
Mother's Education
None 1.6 10.4 17.6 19.9 21.9 16.6 12.0 100.0 798 Primary 8.7 21.9 26.8 17.5 12.2 6.8 6.1 100.0 127 Middle 6.7 22.0 26.0 24.0 7.1 9.4 4.9 100.0 57 Secondary 1.0 16.2 35.5 24.0 14.4 1.9 7.1 100.0 58 Higher 1.9 6.9 44.3 26.4 10.4 7.9 2.2 100.0 47 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 2.0 10.5 15.6 21.4 25.5 15.4 9.5 100.0 252 Second 2.8 12.3 22.1 20.3 20.2 12.3 10.1 100.0 340 Middle 2.6 13.3 26.6 19.1 15.0 14.1 9.2 100.0 272 Fourth 3.3 15.6 20.8 20.1 13.6 13.7 12.8 100.0 173 Highest 2.9 9.6 16.2 22.7 21.2 16.2 11.2 100.0 50
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 33 BLANK
34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older)
Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Household Literacy rate* Household Household rate* rate* members members members
Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661
District Mianwali 74.8 3,060 38.3 2,975 56.8 6,035
Tehsil Essa Khel 66.3 742 29.2 720 48.0 1,462 Mianwali 79.4 1,450 40.2 1,437 59.9 2,887 Piplan 74.3 868 42.9 818 59.0 1,686
Area of residence Rural 72.1 2,267 32.4 2,223 52.4 4,491 All Urban 82.6 793 55.6 752 69.4 1,544 Other Urban 82.6 793 55.6 752 69.4 1,544
Age 10 - 14 86.6 478 69.9 456 78.4 934 15 - 19 87.9 487 62.2 497 74.9 984 20 - 24 87.7 384 51.4 360 70.1 745 25 - 29 82.2 297 43.2 324 61.9 621 30 - 34 78.2 229 28.5 245 52.5 474 35 - 39 66.2 211 16.5 224 40.6 435 40 - 44 67.0 201 12.8 173 41.9 374 45 - 49 61.9 133 15.6 124 39.7 257 50 - 54 63.0 162 8.3 219 31.6 382 55 - 59 59.9 111 6.2 112 33.0 223 60 - 64 54.8 139 7.1 84 36.8 223 65 - 69 48.0 72 4.6 65 27.5 137 70 - 74 37.8 83 3.2 47 25.3 130 75 + 26.9 73 2.9 46 17.7 119
Education None 47.3 1,264 24.1 1,204 36.0 2,467 Primary 89.5 435 33.3 408 62.3 843 Middle 95.6 526 46.1 498 71.6 1,024 Secondary 95.1 597 52.2 616 73.3 1,213 Higher 97.0 235 65.6 244 81.0 479 Madrasa/NSC 67.6 2 28.7 4 40.3 6 Missing/DK 100.0 1 50.0 1 66.7 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 46.2 668 12.8 669 29.5 1,336 Second 74.0 924 30.8 915 52.5 1,839 Middle 84.9 800 47.2 751 66.6 1,551 Fourth 91.2 509 61.9 487 76.9 996 Highest 95.6 160 74.8 154 85.4 314
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy rate* Household Household Literacy rate* Household rate* members members members
Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997
District Mianwali 72.6 2,582 32.5 2,519 52.8 5,101
Tehsil Essa Khel 64.2 633 22.9 604 44.0 1,237 Mianwali 77.5 1,221 33.9 1,214 55.8 2,435 Piplan 71.7 728 38.5 700 55.4 1,429
Area of residence Rural 69.8 1,908 25.9 1,863 48.1 3,770 All Urban 80.6 674 51.3 656 66.2 1,330 Other Urban 80.6 674 51.3 656 66.2 1,330
Age 15 - 19 87.9 487 62.2 497 74.9 984 20 - 24 87.7 384 51.4 360 70.1 745 25 - 29 82.2 297 43.2 324 61.9 621 30 - 34 78.2 229 28.5 245 52.5 474 35 - 39 66.2 211 16.5 224 40.6 435 40 - 44 67.0 201 12.8 173 41.9 374 45 - 49 61.9 133 15.6 124 39.7 257 50 - 54 63.0 162 8.3 219 31.6 382 55 - 59 59.9 111 6.2 112 33.0 223 60 - 64 54.8 139 7.1 84 36.8 223 65 - 69 48.0 72 4.6 65 27.5 137 70 - 74 37.8 83 3.2 47 25.3 130 75 + 26.9 73 2.9 46 17.7 119
Education None 41.7 1,068 18.8 1,020 30.5 2,088 Primary 90.1 360 27.5 345 59.5 705 Middle 95.9 445 39.3 420 68.4 866 Secondary 95.2 508 46.2 519 70.4 1,026 Higher 96.9 198 60.7 211 78.3 410 Madrasa/NSC 67.6 2 0.0 3 25.3 5 Missing/DK 100.0 1 0.0 1 50.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 41.7 552 7.8 556 24.7 1,108 Second 70.6 770 23.4 770 47.0 1,540 Middle 84.0 680 40.6 636 63.0 1,317 Fourth 90.2 444 56.9 418 74.1 862 Highest 94.9 136 72.5 138 83.6 274
36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years)
Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household Household rate members members members
Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872
District Mianwali 87.8 871 57.6 857 72.8 1,728
Tehsil Essa Khel 80.7 216 43.4 201 62.7 417 Mianwali 91.3 409 60.9 408 76.2 817 Piplan 88.1 246 63.9 248 75.9 494
Area of residence Rural 86.8 636 49.9 629 68.4 1,265 All Urban 90.4 235 79.0 229 84.8 464 Other Urban 90.4 235 79.0 229 84.8 464
Age 15 - 19 87.9 487 62.2 497 74.9 984 20 - 24 87.7 384 51.4 360 70.1 745
Education None 77.0 366 36.7 348 57.4 714 Primary 89.3 123 51.8 117 71.0 240 Middle 97.7 163 72.7 149 85.7 312 Secondary 96.8 166 77.0 179 86.5 345 Higher 100.0 53 92.5 64 95.9 117
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 59.5 161 20.0 176 38.9 337 Second 91.4 252 46.8 258 68.8 510 Middle 95.6 254 71.8 221 84.5 474 Fourth 95.1 158 85.9 152 90.6 310 Highest 98.3 46 96.3 51 97.3 98
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 37 TableTable ED.1: ED.1: Pre-school Pre-school attendance attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged children aged children aged Number of Number of Number of 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years children aged children aged children aged currently currently currently 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years attending attending attending preschool preschool preschool
Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300
District Mianwali 10.3 182 10.4 202 10.3 384
Tehsil Essa Khel 10.2 59 11.8 61 11.0 121 Mianwali 12.4 69 10.6 83 11.4 152 Piplan 7.6 54 8.6 58 8.1 112
Area of residence Rural 10.5 141 10.8 159 10.6 300 All Urban 9.4 41 9.0 43 9.2 84 Other Urban 9.4 41 9.0 43 9.2 84
Age 3 3.1 101 3.4 102 3.2 203 4 19.2 81 17.5 100 18.2 182
Education None 6.9 146 10.5 151 8.7 297 Primary 31.2 12 13.4 23 19.5 34 Middle 21.8 8 0.0 12 9.0 20 Secondary 11.3 9 14.0 9 12.7 18 Higher 33.1 6 13.5 7 22.8 13 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0 . 0 0.0 0 Missing/DK . 0 0.0 1 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.8 56 7.2 63 6.5 119 Second 11.4 61 9.8 64 10.5 125 Middle 9.6 45 11.2 44 10.4 90 Fourth 12.9 14 13.1 26 13.0 40 Highest 41.7 6 37.3 5 39.6 11
38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of Percentage of children children of of primary school Number of children Number of children primary school entry age (5 years) of primary school of primary school entry age (6 years) currently attending entry age** (5 years) entry age** (6 years) currently attending grade 1* grade 1*
Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234
District Mianwali 16.1 204 38.1 200
Tehsil Essa Khel 8.3 44 28.7 59 Mianwali 19.9 112 44.1 89 Piplan 14.4 48 38.4 52
Gender Male 12.9 109 37.3 103 Female 19.9 95 38.9 96
Area of residence Rural 15.1 170 37.3 154 All Urban 21.2 34 40.6 46 Other Urban 21.2 34 40.6 46
Age of child 5 or 6 16.1 204 38.1 200
Mother's education None 12.7 162 35.3 156 Primary 25.2 17 35.9 16 Middle 17.4 10 68.0 12 Secondary 38.9 12 44.2 9 Higher 46.2 3 48.1 6 0.0 1 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.6 65 26.7 62 Second 17.7 68 44.9 62 Middle 25.5 40 46.2 47 Fourth 22.4 24 34.3 22 Highest 32.8 6 35.5 6
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Net Net Net attendance Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance ratio children children children ratio ratio*
Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545
District Mianwali 57.1 550 48.2 492 52.9 1,042
Tehsil Essa Khel 48.0 135 38.3 123 43.4 258 Mianwali 59.9 262 51.6 248 55.9 510 Piplan 60.3 153 51.2 121 56.3 274
Area of residence Rural 54.6 432 46.1 398 50.6 830 All Urban 66.1 119 56.8 94 62.0 213 Other Urban 66.1 119 56.8 94 62.0 213
Age 5 15.4 109 19.9 95 17.5 204 6 38.4 103 39.5 96 38.9 200 7 65.5 129 53.6 102 60.3 231 8 79.5 114 58.7 126 68.6 240 9 87.5 94 70.5 73 80.0 168
Mother's education None 55.1 455 44.8 399 50.3 854 Primary 62.4 41 55.9 32 59.5 74 Middle 56.5 19 69.1 26 63.8 45 Secondary 79.6 24 64.1 21 72.4 45 Higher 85.0 9 65.6 13 73.4 22 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 1 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 39.3 169 28.8 152 34.3 321 Second 61.3 187 51.4 147 56.9 335 Middle 68.0 102 58.8 110 63.2 213 Fourth 69.5 70 62.2 65 66.0 135 Highest 68.0 22 70.6 18 69.2 39
40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio* ratio* ratio* children
Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545
District Mianwali 105.4 550 94.0 492 100.0 1,042
Tehsil Essa Khel 90.2 135 89.1 123 89.7 258 Mianwali 109.3 262 93.2 248 101.5 510 Piplan 112.0 153 100.5 121 106.9 274
Area of residence Rural 100.9 432 90.4 398 95.9 830 All Urban 121.5 119 109.1 94 116.0 213 Other Urban 121.5 119 109.1 94 116.0 213
Mother's education None 101.0 455 88.4 399 95.1 854 Primary 102.2 41 129.8 32 114.4 74 Middle 106.1 19 86.6 26 94.8 45 Secondary 102.6 24 88.5 21 96.1 45 Higher 127.4 9 73.2 13 95.1 22 Madrasa/NSC . 0 . 0 . 0 Missing/DK 66.7 2 0.0 1 50.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 75.5 169 54.5 152 65.6 321 Second 109.7 187 103.7 147 107.1 335 Middle 136.7 102 120.8 110 128.4 213 Fourth 115.4 70 119.1 65 117.2 135 Highest 119.9 22 93.8 18 108.2 39
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab,
Attending primary Attending Attending Attending school but Number of public private Madrasa/ DK type of Total children 5- primary primary NSC school or 9 years old school school type is missing
Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501
District Mianwali 72.8 25.8 0.1 1.3 100.0 551
Tehsil Essa Khel 78.6 21.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 112 Mianwali 71.0 28.0 0.0 0.9 100.0 285 Piplan 71.8 24.7 0.4 3.0 100.0 154
Area of residence Rural 80.7 18.2 0.0 1.1 100.0 419 All Urban 47.5 49.9 0.5 2.0 100.0 132 Other Urban 47.5 49.9 0.5 2.0 100.0 132
Age 5 52.6 43.3 0.0 4.1 100.0 36 6 72.8 27.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 78 7 69.7 28.1 0.0 2.2 100.0 139 8 77.3 22.4 0.0 0.4 100.0 164 9 75.9 21.9 0.5 1.6 100.0 134
Mother's education None 80.2 18.7 0.2 0.9 100.0 430 Primary 61.2 37.3 0.0 1.6 100.0 44 Middle 41.4 58.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 29 Secondary 36.1 55.6 0.0 8.4 100.0 33 Higher 37.7 62.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 16 Lowest 93.2 5.7 0.0 1.1 100.0 110
Wealth index quintiles Second 82.8 15.4 0.0 1.8 100.0 190 Middle 70.1 28.8 0.5 0.6 100.0 134 Fourth 48.6 51.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 89 Highest 12.0 80.8 0.0 7.2 100.0 27 0 72.8 25.8 0.1 1.3 100.0 551
42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*
Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665
District Mianwali 30.6 478 20.4 456 25.6 934
Tehsil Essa Khel 25.4 109 11.4 116 18.2 225 Mianwali 32.9 229 24.7 223 28.8 452 Piplan 30.9 140 21.1 117 26.4 257
Area of residence Rural 28.8 360 16.8 361 22.8 720 All Urban 36.2 118 34.0 96 35.2 214 Other Urban 36.2 118 34.0 96 35.2 214
Age 10 3.9 116 2.9 113 3.4 229 11 14.4 65 9.1 57 11.9 122 12 34.0 128 25.1 109 29.9 236 13 39.3 79 33.9 75 36.7 154 14 64.1 90 31.2 102 46.6 193
Mother's education None 28.8 408 17.1 388 23.1 796 Primary 24.5 24 25.3 42 25.0 67 Middle 35.2 16 58.4 12 45.0 29 Secondary 62.6 18 52.7 9 59.3 26 Higher 42.9 9 88.8 5 59.8 14 Missing/DK 50.0 2 . 0 50.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 17.5 116 2.6 112 10.1 228 Second 30.8 154 17.1 145 24.2 298 Middle 31.7 120 25.3 114 28.6 234 Fourth 43.9 65 37.3 69 40.5 133 Highest 50.9 24 68.8 16 57.9 40
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school
Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent Number of attending Number of attending Number of attending children primary children primary children primary school school school
Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665
District Mianwali 51.3 478 44.9 456 48.2 934
Tehsil Essa Khel 46.2 109 47.6 116 46.9 225 Mianwali 52.6 229 43.4 223 48.1 452 Piplan 53.2 140 45.0 117 49.5 257
Area of residence Rural 51.8 360 44.7 361 48.2 720 All Urban 49.8 118 45.7 96 47.9 214 Other Urban 49.8 118 45.7 96 47.9 214
Age 10 83.7 116 68.5 113 76.2 229 11 72.2 65 68.4 57 70.4 122 12 48.8 128 48.1 109 48.5 236 13 34.6 79 29.2 75 32.0 154 14 12.9 90 13.6 102 13.2 193
Mother's education None 51.0 408 44.3 388 47.7 796 Primary 67.6 24 55.4 42 59.8 67 Middle 54.1 16 38.3 12 47.4 29 Secondary 37.4 18 47.3 9 40.7 26 Higher 50.6 9 11.2 5 36.1 14 Missing/DK 50.0 2 . 0 50.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 48.7 116 29.7 112 39.3 228 Second 54.7 154 48.2 145 51.5 298 Middle 52.9 120 55.6 114 54.2 234 Fourth 48.4 65 49.2 69 48.8 133 Highest 42.4 24 26.0 16 35.9 40
44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Primary Primary Gender Secondary Secondary Gender school net school net parity index school net school net parity index attendance attendance (GPI) for attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary females males school NAR* females males school NAR*
Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94
District Mianwali 48.2 57.1 0.84 20.4 30.6 0.67
Tehsil Essa Khel 38.3 48.0 0.80 11.4 25.4 0.45 Mianwali 51.6 59.9 0.86 24.7 32.9 0.75 Piplan 51.2 60.3 0.85 21.1 30.9 0.68
Area of residence Rural 46.1 54.6 0.84 16.8 28.8 0.58 All Urban 56.8 66.1 0.86 34.0 36.2 0.94 Other Urban 56.8 66.1 0.86 34.0 36.2 0.94
Mother's education None 44.8 55.1 0.81 17.1 28.8 0.59 Primary 55.9 62.4 0.90 25.3 24.5 1.04 Middle 69.1 56.5 1.22 58.4 35.2 1.66 Secondary 64.1 79.6 0.81 52.7 62.6 0.84 Higher 65.6 85.0 0.77 88.8 42.9 2.07 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 . . 50.0 .
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 28.8 39.3 0.73 2.6 17.5 0.15 Second 51.4 61.3 0.84 17.1 30.8 0.56 Middle 58.8 68.0 0.86 25.3 31.7 0.80 Fourth 62.2 69.5 0.89 37.3 43.9 0.85 Highest 70.6 68.0 1.04 68.8 50.9 1.35
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government school Girls government school Boys private school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075
District Mianwali 90.7 6.0 3.4 89.0 5.6 5.4 90.5 1.8 7.7 90.0 2.3 7.6 1,692
Tehsil
Essa Khel 91.5 4.4 4.1 87.1 4.8 8.1 65.6 5.6 28.9 64.4 6.7 28.9 528
Mianwali 88.5 7.4 4.1 88.2 6.4 5.4 99.4 0.6 0.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 676
Piplan 92.7 5.8 1.5 92.0 5.6 2.4 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 488
Area of residence
Rural 88.0 7.7 4.3 85.9 7.2 6.9 56.2 8.2 35.6 59.0 7.7 33.3 1,152
All Urban 99.7 0.0 0.3 99.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 540
Other Urban 99.7 0.0 0.3 99.4 0.3 0.3 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 540
Education of household head
None 86.1 8.6 5.2 84.4 8.0 7.6 83.6 2.7 13.6 83.2 3.5 13.3 674
Primary 91.6 5.4 3.0 88.5 7.0 4.5 98.0 0.0 2.0 98.1 0.0 1.9 244
Middle 95.1 2.7 2.2 94.2 2.7 3.1 92.3 0.0 7.7 90.7 1.9 7.4 270
Secondary 93.5 4.3 2.2 91.4 3.6 5.0 89.0 3.7 7.3 88.6 3.8 7.6 341
Higher 96.9 3.1 0.0 96.9 1.6 1.6 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 160
Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 78.4 12.5 9.1 76.2 12.0 11.7 58.3 4.2 37.5 60.0 4.0 36.0 377
Second 92.1 5.5 2.3 88.9 5.8 5.3 85.1 2.7 12.2 85.1 2.7 12.2 527
Middle 95.2 3.6 1.2 94.0 3.0 3.0 90.5 2.1 7.4 88.9 4.0 7.1 412
Fourth 98.0 1.5 0.5 99.0 0.5 0.5 98.0 1.0 1.0 98.0 1.0 1.0 274
Highest 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 102
46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government school Girls government school Boys private school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075
District Mianwali 59.4 24.3 16.3 54.5 24.2 21.3 56.4 29.2 14.4 58.8 28.3 12.8 1,692
Tehsil
Essa Khel 67.0 13.3 19.8 54.6 16.8 28.6 60.2 8.4 31.3 63.2 9.5 27.4 528
Mianwali 60.5 20.4 19.1 55.4 21.7 22.9 51.0 49.0 0.0 53.4 46.6 0.0 676
Piplan 50.6 39.9 9.5 53.3 34.2 12.5 75.0 8.3 16.7 73.3 6.7 20.0 488
Area of residence
Rural 52.2 25.3 22.5 45.0 25.4 29.6 37.7 11.3 50.9 52.9 14.1 32.9 1,152
All Urban 78.3 21.4 0.2 78.6 21.2 0.2 63.4 35.9 0.7 62.4 36.9 0.7 540
Other Urban 78.3 21.4 0.2 78.6 21.2 0.2 63.4 35.9 0.7 62.4 36.9 0.7 540
Education of household head
None 52.7 24.4 22.9 49.1 21.9 29.0 41.3 31.7 27.0 48.1 28.6 23.4 674
Primary 58.4 24.7 16.9 49.5 27.4 23.1 80.0 16.7 3.3 77.1 20.0 2.9 244
Middle 61.8 28.5 9.8 55.6 30.5 13.8 66.7 18.5 14.8 69.7 18.2 12.1 270
Secondary 66.9 21.1 12.0 64.7 20.8 14.4 52.3 34.1 13.6 51.1 35.6 13.3 341
Higher 71.2 22.3 6.5 62.7 26.1 11.2 61.3 38.7 0.0 63.9 36.1 0.0 160
Madrasa/NSC 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 36.9 26.4 36.7 36.2 21.4 42.5 7.7 15.4 76.9 35.0 10.0 55.0 377
Second 56.3 27.7 16.0 49.5 29.8 20.7 66.7 11.9 21.4 69.8 13.2 17.0 527
Middle 68.9 20.8 10.3 58.9 23.7 17.3 57.4 29.5 13.1 59.2 29.6 11.3 412
Fourth 75.3 22.9 1.7 73.4 21.8 4.8 69.8 28.3 1.9 67.9 30.4 1.8 274
Highest 85.9 14.1 0.0 87.0 13.0 0.0 34.6 65.4 0.0 34.6 65.4 0.0 102
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys private school Boys government school Girls government school Girls private school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075
District Mianwali 42.8 23.5 33.6 35.5 23.3 41.1 61.6 11.6 26.8 69.6 6.1 24.3 1,692
Tehsil
Essa Khel 51.0 12.5 36.6 37.7 11.6 50.7 49.3 14.7 36.0 60.0 6.3 33.8 528
Mianwali 42.5 23.4 34.1 38.7 22.6 38.7 92.3 7.7 0.0 95.7 4.3 0.0 676
Piplan 35.3 34.5 30.1 29.1 35.8 35.0 72.7 0.0 27.3 83.3 8.3 8.3 488
Area of residence
Rural 31.3 20.9 47.8 20.4 20.9 58.7 25.9 20.4 53.7 44.1 10.2 45.8 1,152
All Urban 69.7 29.5 0.8 70.3 28.9 0.8 94.8 3.4 1.7 96.4 1.8 1.8 540
Other Urban 69.7 29.5 0.8 70.3 28.9 0.8 94.8 3.4 1.7 96.4 1.8 1.8 540
Education of household head
None 35.3 19.7 45.0 27.5 18.8 53.7 35.0 17.5 47.5 50.0 9.5 40.5 674
Primary 43.0 21.7 35.2 37.0 22.6 40.4 87.5 6.3 6.3 93.8 0.0 6.3 244
Middle 44.0 30.7 25.3 35.6 31.6 32.8 73.3 0.0 26.7 78.9 0.0 21.1 270
Secondary 52.5 24.1 23.4 44.9 23.8 31.3 64.5 16.1 19.4 68.0 8.0 24.0 341
Higher 53.7 29.5 16.8 48.6 29.5 21.9 100.0 0.0 0.0 92.3 7.7 0.0 160
Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2
Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 21.3 12.7 65.9 11.4 13.6 74.9 7.7 7.7 84.6 21.4 7.1 71.4 377
Second 38.9 25.3 35.8 29.2 25.2 45.5 60.6 12.1 27.3 69.4 5.6 25.0 527
Middle 48.0 26.8 25.3 42.3 26.7 31.0 50.0 21.9 28.1 65.6 9.4 25.0 412
Fourth 62.5 28.7 8.8 58.3 27.0 14.7 92.3 3.8 3.8 91.7 4.2 4.2 274
Highest 72.6 27.4 0.0 72.3 26.6 1.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 102
48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration
Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Birth is not registered because: Number of Don't know if Number of children aged Birth is Didn't know Late, didn't Doesn't know birth is children aged 0 - Costs too Must travel Don't Total 0-59 months registered* child should want to pay where to Other registered 59 months much too far know without birth be registered fine register registration
Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521
District Mianwali 81.4 7.9 918 4.1 42.9 22.6 2.2 7.1 6.7 14.3 100.0 136
Tehsil Essa Khel 74.5 4.8 269 5.2 51.7 24.3 5.1 6.5 5.6 1.7 100.0 58 Mianwali 84.5 7.4 391 4.2 29.6 27.5 0.0 10.0 7.6 21.1 100.0 46 Piplan 83.9 12.0 258 2.0 46.3 12.3 0.0 4.1 7.6 27.8 100.0 32 ESLWS EUT FDSRC MIANWALI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE
Area of residence Rural 79.1 7.2 747 3.5 41.4 22.7 2.4 7.7 6.9 15.5 100.0 126 All Urban 91.6 11.0 171 11.6 62.3 21.8 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 100.0 10 Gender Other Urban 91.6 11.0 171 11.6 62.3 21.8 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 100.0 10 Male 81.3 8.7 435 4.6 39.9 27.5 3.3 5.8 6.1 12.8 100.0 60 Female 81.4 7.2 483 3.7 45.3 18.8 1.3 8.2 7.2 15.5 100.0 76
Age of child 0-11 months 78.6 7.6 202 1.2 44.5 22.7 2.9 3.5 15.6 9.5 100.0 34 12-23 months 78.3 11.2 171 4.4 45.8 19.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 23.8 100.0 32 24-35 months 85.5 3.7 181 2.2 32.1 25.4 4.1 9.2 6.4 20.6 100.0 24 36-47 months 80.8 10.8 198 7.3 45.0 19.9 4.1 16.7 0.0 7.0 100.0 24 48-59 months 84.0 6.1 164 6.6 46.2 27.4 0.0 0.0 10.6 9.2 100.0 22 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Mother's education None 77.7 7.1 683 4.1 43.0 23.2 2.3 7.7 5.1 14.5 100.0 127 Primary 92.2 9.0 102 0.0 30.3 24.8 0.0 0.0 25.0 19.9 100.0 6 Middle 88.8 18.4 46 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Secondary 93.9 6.4 47 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.0 0.0 100.0 2 Higher 92.6 9.9 37 27.9 72.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 65.9 5.9 269 3.0 43.9 25.3 3.7 7.8 2.3 13.9 100.0 81 Second 83.1 7.8 308 1.7 48.5 17.1 0.0 9.2 12.4 11.2 100.0 37 Middle 90.8 9.7 212 16.4 8.9 31.3 0.0 0.0 17.9 25.5 100.0 13 49 Fourth 94.0 7.3 101 9.3 61.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.5 19.3 100.0 5 Highest 94.3 17.8 27 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Working outside Household Working for Number of household Total child chores for 28+ family children aged labour* Paid work Unpaid work hours/ week business 5-14 years
Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210
District Mianwali 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.0 1.7 1,977
Tehsil Essa Khel 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.7 2.5 483 Mianwali 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.5 1.2 962 Piplan 0.9 0.0 0.2 1.1 1.8 531
Area of residence Rural 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.1 1.8 1,550 All Urban 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.2 427 Other Urban 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.2 427
Gender Male 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.9 1.6 1,028 Female 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.1 1.7 948
Age of child 5-11 years 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.7 1,394 12-14 years 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.5 583
Mother's education None 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.1 1.7 1,650 Primary 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 140 Middle 0.0 0.8 0.0 2.2 2.9 74 Secondary 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 2.8 72 Higher 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.4 2.2 549 Second 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 1.1 633 Middle 0.4 0.7 0.0 1.2 2.1 447 Fourth 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.9 1.5 269 Highest 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 79
School participation Yes 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 1.2 1,446 No 0.7 0.1 0.2 2.3 3.0 531
50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year
Percentage of Percentage Number Percentage of child Number of of students Number Percentage of of children labourers child who are also of children in children 5- attending who are also labourers involved in students child labour* 14 years school*** attending aged 5-14 child aged 5-14 of age school** labour****
Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,544.9 3.4 109,769
District Mianwali 1.7 73.2 1,977 51.3 33.0 1.2 1,446
Tehsil Essa Khel 2.5 63.9 483 30.8 11.9 1.2 309 Mianwali 1.2 77.5 962 79.3 11.5 1.2 746 Piplan 1.8 73.7 531 43.4 9.6 1.1 392
Area of residence Rural 1.8 70.0 1,550 54.8 27.9 1.4 1,085 All Urban 1.2 84.5 427 32.6 5.1 0.5 361 Other Urban 1.2 84.5 427 32.6 5.1 0.5 361
Gender Male 1.6 79.5 1,028 57.7 16.7 1.2 818 Female 1.7 66.3 948 44.8 16.3 1.2 628
Age of child 5-11 years 1.7 74.1 1,394 60.7 24.4 1.4 1,032 12-14 years 1.5 71.0 583 24.9 8.7 0.5 414
Mother's education None 1.7 69.8 1,650 43.2 28.3 1.1 1,152 Primary 0.4 85.8 140 100.0 0.6 0.5 120 Middle 2.9 89.9 74 100.0 2.2 3.3 66 Secondary 2.8 97.7 72 100.0 2.0 2.8 70 Higher 0.0 91.7 36 . 0.0 0.0 33 Missing/DK 0.0 87.5 5 . 0.0 0.0 4
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.2 51.2 549 34.8 12.0 1.5 281 Second 1.1 76.0 633 64.6 6.7 0.9 481 Middle 2.1 82.0 447 55.2 9.4 1.4 367 Fourth 1.5 91.1 269 79.5 4.1 1.3 245 Highest 1.0 92.0 79 0.0 0.8 0.0 73
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 51 52
Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year
Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years Percentage of Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning No speak- Appears Number of Number of Number of ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Delay in Appears No under- children aged 2-9 Cannot seeing, walking, become to do things ing/ cannot mentally children children children sitting, to have standing years with at least Speech is not name at either in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other be under- backward, aged 2-9 aged 3-9 aged 2 standing or difficulty of instr- one reported normal least one daytime or weakness or concious- children stood in dull, or years years years walking hearing uctions disability* object at night stiffness ness his/her age words slow
Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951
District Mianwali 1.2 0.7 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 1.5 8.9 1,607 4.5 1,427 9.9 181
Tehsil Essa Khel 0.9 0.0 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 2.4 0.9 3.6 433 2.2 379 8.1 54 Mianwali 1.5 0.7 2.5 2.3 2.4 1.3 2.6 4.6 1.6 10.5 746 4.4 662 9.9 85 Piplan 1.0 1.3 1.9 3.6 2.0 2.5 2.9 5.4 1.8 11.3 428 6.8 386 12.1 42
Area of residence Rural 1.4 0.7 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.4 4.5 1.3 9.5 1,281 3.4 1,130 10.5 151 All Urban 0.8 0.5 0.3 2.3 0.8 1.0 1.8 3.2 2.1 6.5 326 8.6 297 6.7 29 Other Urban 0.8 0.5 0.3 2.3 0.8 1.0 1.8 3.2 2.1 6.5 326 8.6 297 6.7 29
Age of child 2-4 1.4 0.5 1.9 3.4 2.3 2.0 2.7 5.2 2.0 10.7 565 5.3 384 9.9 0 5-6 1.2 0.8 2.0 1.5 1.7 0.6 3.0 3.6 1.3 7.8 404 4.3 404 . 0 7-9 1.1 0.7 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.4 3.8 1.1 7.9 639 4.1 639 . 0
Mother's education None 1.4 0.7 1.7 2.5 2.1 1.7 2.2 4.0 1.5 8.6 1,289 4.0 1,151 9.3 137 Primary 0.6 0.5 3.5 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.6 5.4 1.5 12.2 126 4.3 108 12.0 18 Middle 0.0 1.1 3.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.1 4.2 1.1 6.3 72 9.6 66 11.4 6 Secondary 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 2.5 5.1 74 6.0 63 0.0 11 Higher 2.0 0.0 3.0 1.6 2.9 4.1 2.5 11.7 0.0 19.2 42 9.3 35 29.2 7 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0 . 0 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 0.0 3 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.6 0.8 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.6 2.2 3.4 1.2 9.2 500 2.6 440 12.0 60 Second 1.0 0.9 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.1 4.2 1.4 8.5 524 3.5 460 6.1 64 Middle 1.2 0.2 1.8 2.4 1.1 0.5 2.9 7.1 1.6 9.8 335 8.3 302 7.3 33 Fourth 1.6 0.6 0.6 2.5 1.9 1.7 1.4 2.8 2.2 8.3 193 4.5 175 14.7 18 Highest 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.7 0.0 4.0 0.0 1.4 5.3 56 7.3 50 28.6 6 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage who know Number of transmission can be prevented by: women who Heard Number think a person of Knows of women Knows 'RHVQ·W can do AIDS Safe blood Disposable at least Safe sex all three know something to transfusion syringe two ways any way avoid AIDS ways
Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470
District Mianwali 35.6 1,116 23.1 19.2 20.9 16.9 20.0 73.7 291
Tehsil Essa Khel 20.5 271 12.9 11.4 13.5 9.2 12.1 83.4 45 Mianwali 42.9 535 26.9 21.9 23.4 19.6 22.8 70.1 158 Piplan 36.1 310 25.5 21.3 23.1 19.1 22.0 71.2 88
Area of residence Rural 30.8 845 18.6 16.7 18.5 14.5 17.5 78.2 181 All Urban 50.5 272 37.2 26.9 28.3 24.5 27.5 59.7 110 Other Urban 50.5 272 37.2 26.9 28.3 24.5 27.5 59.7 110
Age 15-19 25.1 29 12.7 14.9 17.0 12.7 14.9 83.0 5 20-24 45.8 137 32.6 27.2 30.4 23.8 28.8 62.4 51 25-29 43.8 233 25.4 20.3 23.8 17.1 21.6 69.2 72 30-34 38.5 225 25.7 22.4 23.0 19.7 22.9 71.6 64 35-39 24.8 211 17.9 14.6 15.4 14.0 15.1 81.2 40 40-44 30.8 160 18.6 15.7 16.5 13.4 15.4 78.0 33 45-49 30.5 121 20.7 15.9 17.0 14.2 17.2 77.8 26
Education of household head None 23.2 818 13.3 11.8 12.6 10.6 11.9 84.8 123 Primary 54.0 129 35.8 27.3 31.8 23.3 29.0 57.5 53 Middle 74.0 61 44.4 38.0 44.9 32.9 40.7 46.3 33 Secondary 86.2 59 67.1 54.4 53.6 47.3 55.7 27.9 43 Higher 85.9 48 75.3 56.3 62.6 50.0 63.2 18.9 39 Madrasa/NSC ##### 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.3 256 4.6 3.7 4.5 2.3 3.9 93.3 16 Second 25.8 350 15.2 14.2 15.7 12.9 14.7 82.6 57 Middle 47.0 279 29.0 24.7 25.1 20.4 24.8 66.3 95 Fourth 64.2 181 44.9 34.1 40.3 31.8 37.3 49.9 91 Highest 76.5 50 61.1 49.0 47.4 46.6 49.0 38.1 32
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of women who: Would not If a family Believe Would not Number of care for a member that a buy food Agree with at Agree with women family had HIV teacher from a least one none of the who have member would with HIV person discriminator discriminatory heard of who was want to should not with y statement statements* AIDS sick with keep it a be allowed HIV/AIDS AIDS secret to work
Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409
District Mianwali 1.0 36.7 39.6 41.7 67.1 32.9 397
Tehsil Essa Khel 0.0 24.4 46.0 50.0 66.8 33.2 55 Mianwali 1.8 37.2 41.9 44.4 69.1 30.9 230 Piplan 0.0 41.6 31.7 32.0 63.0 37.0 112
Area of residence Rural 1.0 38.8 40.7 42.0 69.9 30.1 260 All Urban 1.1 32.6 37.4 41.0 61.7 38.3 137 Other Urban 1.1 32.6 37.4 41.0 61.7 38.3 137
Age 15-19 0.0 41.6 66.8 66.8 80.0 20.0 7 20-24 0.7 29.2 40.0 39.9 60.0 40.0 63 25-29 1.2 34.0 35.0 36.0 62.7 37.3 102 30-34 1.4 37.5 38.9 41.4 68.9 31.1 86 35-39 1.0 41.3 53.6 56.3 75.6 24.4 52 40-44 0.0 45.2 37.3 41.2 74.1 25.9 49 45-49 1.5 36.0 31.0 35.9 63.1 36.9 37
Education of household head None 0.5 42.0 46.4 48.5 75.2 24.8 190 Primary 1.8 42.7 39.4 43.5 68.0 32.0 70 Middle 0.0 22.9 43.2 45.2 61.2 38.8 45 Secondary 2.4 27.5 24.8 25.7 54.6 45.4 51 Higher 1.3 27.6 22.0 22.1 49.6 50.4 41 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 37.9 20.9 26.8 59.2 40.8 21 Second 2.6 41.9 44.8 45.5 73.5 26.5 90 Middle 0.0 39.5 43.5 43.5 71.4 28.6 131 Fourth 1.0 31.5 39.6 43.5 62.8 37.2 116 Highest 1.4 29.7 24.4 29.1 54.5 45.5 39
54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Had cough for more Total number of Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during last than last three weeks household members last one year one year
Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640
District Mianwali 0.9 0.2 0.3 7,847
Tehsil Essa Khel 0.7 0.3 0.4 1,935 Mianwali 0.8 0.2 0.3 3,721 Piplan 1.0 0.0 0.1 2,191
Area of residence Rural 0.7 0.2 0.3 5,961 All Urban 1.3 0.1 0.2 1,886 Other Urban 1.3 0.1 0.2 1,886
Gender Male 0.9 0.2 0.4 3,978 Female 0.8 0.2 0.2 3,869
Education of household head None 1.0 0.3 0.3 3,258 Primary 0.8 0.2 0.5 1,110 Middle 1.0 0.2 0.4 1,315 Secondary 0.7 0.1 0.1 1,523 Higher 0.6 0.0 0.1 623 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 13 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.9 0.2 0.2 1,907 Second 0.9 0.3 0.4 2,436 Middle 0.7 0.1 0.2 1,930 Fourth 0.8 0.0 0.3 1,198 Highest 1.0 0.1 0.1 375
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.
Purpose of Visit Number Total For ORS, Visited Provided of women number of Vitamine Weighed DK/ by LHW useful Other visited by women and the child Missing info LHW Medicines
Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238
District Mianwali 57.0 1,116 69.6 1.5 29.8 2.0 0.5 632
Tehsil
Essa Khel 44.0 271 71.2 1.7 34.5 2.0 119 Mianwali 64.2 535 67.5 1.2 29.1 2.8 0.7 341 Piplan 55.8 310 72.7 1.8 28.1 0.4 0.4 172
Area of residence
Rural 55.9 845 69.0 1.7 29.0 2.7 0.7 468 All Urban 60.4 272 71.3 0.7 32.3 164 Other Urban 60.4 272 71.3 0.7 32.3 164
Woman education
None 53.5 818 69.0 1.1 31.0 2.1 0.4 437 Primary 62.5 129 67.3 3.4 28.0 1.9 81 Middle 74.6 61 77.7 2.1 26.8 45 Secondary 65.3 59 70.5 2.6 32.1 37 Higher 68.2 48 70.5 21.8 5.9 3.6 33 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0 100.0 - - - - 0 Missing/DK 100.0 1 100.0 - - - - 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 38.6 57 70.4 2.1 29.6 2.5 0.7 98 Second 60.6 35 68.4 2.0 29.2 2.7 212 Middle 59.8 34 70.5 1.1 29.3 1.8 1.4 165 Fourth 70.5 27 74.2 1.0 27.1 1.0 127 Highest 61.3 32 51.2 - 48.8 - - 31
56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Distance to the nearest health facility (in Type of nearest health facility minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household One hour Government Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members or more distance distance
Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843
District Mianwali 60.8 38.8 0.4 58.7 21.4 19.4 0.5 8,017
Tehsil
Essa Khel 55.9 43.0 1.1 57.4 18.6 22.5 1.5 1,995 Mianwali 58.2 41.7 0.0 55.8 24.2 20.0 0.0 3,798 Piplan 69.6 30.2 0.3 64.8 19.2 15.5 0.5 2,224
Area of residence
Rural 67.6 31.9 0.5 48.6 25.6 25.2 0.6 6,085 All Urban 39.3 60.6 0.1 90.4 8.4 1.0 0.2 1,932 Other Urban 39.3 60.6 0.1 90.4 8.4 1.0 0.2 1,932
Education of household head
None 62.8 36.6 0.7 50.3 21.8 27.0 0.9 3,327 Primary 61.1 38.4 0.5 57.6 25.3 16.6 0.5 1,128 Middle 57.5 42.5 0.0 65.4 23.9 10.7 0.0 1,346 Secondary 62.5 37.4 0.1 65.3 17.8 16.9 0.0 1,567 Higher 51.7 48.3 0.0 75.7 15.2 8.5 0.6 633 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.5 17.5 0.0 13 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 61.0 37.9 1.1 32.7 23.3 42.5 1.5 1,938 Second 67.5 32.3 0.2 59.5 24.0 16.2 0.2 2,487 Middle 64.9 35.1 0.0 63.1 23.5 13.3 0.0 1,976 Fourth 50.4 49.5 0.1 79.3 15.4 5.3 0.0 1,236 Highest 28.6 71.4 0.0 95.2 3.7 0.0 1.1 380
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate
Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Total number of Unemployed and households 15 years Employed Total seeking job or more in active labour force
Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215
District Mianwali 95.1 4.9 100.0 2,252
Tehsil Essa Khel 93.6 6.4 100.0 544 Mianwali 95.3 4.7 100.0 1,077 Piplan 96.0 4.0 100.0 630
Area of residence Rural 95.8 4.2 100.0 1,669 All Urban 92.8 7.2 100.0 583 Other Urban 92.8 7.2 100.0 583
Age 15-24 84.4 15.6 100.0 536 23-34 96.0 4.0 100.0 554 35-44 99.0 1.0 100.0 482 45-54 99.7 0.3 100.0 332 55-64 100.0 0.0 100.0 233 65-74 100.0 0.0 100.0 95 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 19
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 97.0 3.0 100.0 502 Second 94.8 5.2 100.0 679 Middle 93.7 6.3 100.0 585 Fourth 95.2 4.8 100.0 375 Highest 94.7 5.3 100.0 111
58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Members Other household working Number of village/Other members District or Province outside household village/town or Other Other DK/ working province or or Overseas village/ members districttown or district province missing outside overseas overseas town province village/ or overseas town
Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593
District Mianwali 15.4 8,017 11.3 57.5 18.5 10.1 2.6 1,231
Tehsil Essa Khel 13.4 1,995 9.1 49.1 18.7 22.2 0.9 267 Mianwali 15.2 3,798 10.3 58.1 22.6 5.2 3.9 578 Piplan 17.3 2,224 14.2 62.6 12.4 8.7 2.0 386
Area of residence Rural 16.7 6,085 12.5 58.2 19.2 7.6 2.4 1,017 All Urban 11.1 1,932 5.3 54.2 14.7 22.1 3.7 214 Other Urban 11.1 1,932 5.3 54.2 14.7 22.1 3.7 214
Education of household head None 14.3 3,327 10.8 61.6 15.3 10.7 1.7 475 Primary 13.2 1,128 13.9 47.4 13.1 14.7 10.9 149 Middle 15.9 1,346 12.8 68.2 17.3 1.8 213 Secondary 18.3 1,567 9.5 50.5 27.2 12.9 287 Higher 16.7 633 10.7 50.1 21.0 11.4 6.8 105 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 13 ------Missing/DK 0.0 3 ------
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.6 1,938 28.0 50.9 9.2 10.1 1.8 147 Second 19.4 2,487 7.0 67.1 19.0 5.2 1.7 483 Middle 17.6 1,976 12.7 46.5 23.0 13.1 4.7 348 Fourth 16.5 1,236 7.9 52.4 20.8 16.2 2.6 204 Highest 12.8 380 7.2 79.1 - 13.8 - 49
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor
Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households
Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075
District Mianwali 1.5 57.4 40.9 0.2 1,175
Tehsil
Essa Khel 3.1 61.2 35.8 0.0 278 Mianwali 0.9 56.5 42.4 0.3 581 Piplan 1.5 55.7 42.6 0.2 315
Area of residence
Rural 1.3 68.7 29.9 0.2 894 All Urban 2.4 21.5 76.0 0.2 281 Other Urban 2.4 21.5 76.0 0.2 281
Education of household head
None 2.8 72.2 24.8 0.3 479 Primary 2.0 60.6 37.4 0.0 162 Middle 0.0 53.1 46.9 0.0 197 Secondary 0.5 41.3 57.7 0.5 233 Higher 0.6 26.9 72.6 0.0 101 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 2.9 94.1 2.7 0.2 303 Second 2.0 78.6 19.1 0.3 373 Middle 0.3 30.3 69.3 0.2 277 Fourth 0.7 6.8 92.5 0.0 169 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 53
60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof
Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Natural Others/ Katcha roofing Pacca roofing households roofing Missing enumerated
Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075
District Mianwali 0.4 27.7 71.6 0.3 1,175
Tehsil
Essa Khel 1.3 37.3 61.2 0.2 278 Mianwali 0.1 25.4 73.9 0.5 581 Piplan 0.0 23.5 76.5 0.0 315
Area of residence
Rural 0.5 32.0 67.4 0.2 894 All Urban 0.0 14.2 85.2 0.7 281 Other Urban 0.0 14.2 85.2 0.7 281
Education of household head
None 0.7 39.3 59.6 0.4 479 Primary 0.0 26.0 74.0 0.0 162 Middle 0.5 22.3 77.0 0.3 197 Secondary 0.0 19.1 80.4 0.5 233 Higher 0.0 6.7 93.3 0.0 101 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.8 59.4 39.8 0.0 303 Second 0.4 29.2 69.9 0.5 373 Middle 0.2 12.0 87.4 0.4 277 Fourth 0.0 2.0 97.7 0.3 169 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 53
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated
Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075
District Mianwali 13.7 23.4 62.0 1.0 1,175
Tehsil
Essa Khel 19.0 26.5 54.5 0.0 278 Mianwali 13.3 22.8 63.3 0.6 581 Piplan 9.7 21.8 66.0 2.5 315
Area of residence
Rural 17.7 27.2 54.0 1.1 894 All Urban 0.9 11.2 87.4 0.5 281 Other Urban 0.9 11.2 87.4 0.5 281
Education of household head
None 21.7 31.1 45.8 1.4 479 Primary 11.2 25.1 62.2 1.5 162 Middle 7.6 23.8 68.7 0.0 197 Secondary 8.7 12.7 77.8 0.9 233 Higher 2.5 9.4 88.1 0.0 101 Madrasa/NSC 32.4 0.0 67.6 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 36.1 44.5 17.1 2.2 303 Second 12.6 29.1 57.2 1.1 373 Middle 1.3 10.4 88.2 0.0 277 Fourth 0.1 1.7 97.9 0.3 169 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 53
62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities
Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
None/ any two/ any three UtilitiesPossessions utilities Total Cooking More number of Donkey More Electr- Cabel Telep- Com- Fridge/ Aircon- Washing Cooler/ range/ Stitching Water No than house- Gas Radio TV Mobile Internet Iron pump or than two icity TV hone puter freezer ditioner machine fan micro- Machine filter utilitiy three holds turbine utilities wave utilities
Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843
District Mianwali 86.5 8.0 46.6 62.6 7.4 12.0 76.5 5.4 1.9 30.8 2.2 42.8 80.4 1.9 67.5 74.2 2.4 35.1 2.9 92.0 85.5 8,017 ESLWS EUT FDSRC MIANWALI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Essa Khel 79.3 1.2 49.1 60.7 8.1 8.4 78.0 3.2 1.5 31.1 1.1 36.0 77.5 1.1 65.1 71.3 0.7 16.4 3.3 88.8 80.9 1,995 Mianwali 89.7 12.9 50.4 64.9 8.1 12.4 77.2 5.4 1.6 34.0 3.4 47.8 84.5 2.7 70.2 77.1 1.6 35.7 2.1 94.1 87.9 3,798 Piplan 87.6 5.7 37.9 60.5 5.7 14.5 73.9 7.4 2.8 25.1 1.2 40.4 76.0 1.4 64.8 71.7 5.1 50.7 3.9 91.4 85.5 2,224
Area of residence Rural 82.5 0.5 44.8 56.5 2.2 7.5 75.1 3.6 1.1 25.4 0.7 34.4 78.4 0.9 62.6 69.1 0.9 29.5 3.7 89.6 81.6 6,085 All Urban 99.0 31.8 52.5 81.7 23.8 26.3 80.8 11.2 4.5 47.6 7.0 69.4 86.8 5.1 82.7 90.0 7.1 52.6 0.2 99.6 97.7 1,932 Other Urban 99.0 31.8 52.5 81.7 23.8 26.3 80.8 11.2 4.5 47.6 7.0 69.4 86.8 5.1 82.7 90.0 7.1 52.6 0.2 99.6 97.7 1,932
Education of household head None 75.7 3.8 36.5 48.6 3.8 5.2 66.8 1.7 1.2 14.3 1.8 26.1 66.8 1.5 57.2 59.0 2.3 24.6 5.6 84.7 73.4 3,327 Primary 89.9 7.1 49.9 62.4 7.7 6.3 75.3 3.2 0.9 22.8 0.7 40.1 85.6 1.5 63.9 75.5 2.4 30.5 2.4 94.6 89.9 1,128 Middle 95.4 9.5 54.4 70.6 9.5 13.1 82.6 5.2 0.5 42.3 2.6 53.7 91.4 0.3 73.5 83.9 1.7 37.8 0.9 97.5 94.3 1,346 Secondary 95.4 9.7 52.8 77.5 9.7 17.8 87.4 8.8 2.8 45.0 1.5 56.4 90.9 2.5 79.0 89.8 2.4 48.0 0.5 97.9 95.5 1,567 Higher 98.0 24.6 63.8 84.0 16.4 39.7 90.9 21.1 8.3 72.4 8.2 77.6 95.0 6.7 87.3 91.8 4.4 60.7 0.0 100.0 97.9 633 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.5 17.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.5 82.5 13 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 49.0 0.2 18.1 12.0 0.0 0.5 48.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 3.3 41.0 0.6 31.6 19.6 0.9 5.3 11.9 67.3 42.2 1,938 Second 96.6 0.6 42.6 63.1 0.6 2.7 75.6 0.7 0.0 7.7 0.6 21.3 89.4 1.2 63.5 83.9 2.0 22.5 0.0 99.9 98.3 2,487 Middle 99.5 4.6 57.7 85.1 4.6 9.6 89.2 3.2 0.9 45.2 1.7 66.2 94.7 1.1 85.7 96.5 2.6 42.6 0.1 99.9 99.9 1,976 Fourth 100.0 20.3 72.0 94.0 22.1 34.1 96.0 15.8 4.9 82.8 2.1 93.4 96.0 1.5 93.0 97.3 3.1 76.9 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,236 Highest 100.0 73.7 78.9 98.7 57.0 72.7 95.8 39.9 19.9 94.3 27.7 99.0 97.7 19.3 98.5 97.3 8.7 93.6 0.0 100.0 100.0 380 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total car or Animal number of Motorcycle No At least one Watch Bicycle other drawn- households /scooter possession possession vehicle cart
Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843
District Mianwali 89.7 62.3 20.8 12.6 15.2 4.2 95.8 8,017
Tehsil
Essa Khel 87.7 52.0 14.4 14.4 11.0 6.9 93.1 1,995 Mianwali 92.0 63.7 21.7 10.8 10.6 3.2 96.8 3,798 Piplan 87.5 69.3 24.8 14.3 26.8 3.4 96.6 2,224
Area of residence
Rural 87.9 60.1 17.8 13.6 17.6 5.1 94.9 6,085 All Urban 95.4 69.5 30.2 9.6 7.4 1.4 98.6 1,932 Other Urban 95.4 69.5 30.2 9.6 7.4 1.4 98.6 1,932
Education of household head
None 81.8 56.9 11.9 13.1 21.4 7.6 92.4 3,327 Primary 93.9 63.0 14.0 13.3 16.7 2.1 97.9 1,128 Middle 93.8 66.0 23.3 11.1 10.0 2.6 97.4 1,346 Secondary 96.8 67.9 29.2 11.1 8.3 1.0 99.0 1,567 Higher 97.9 69.3 51.5 16.2 6.4 1.4 98.6 633 Madrasa/NSC 82.5 0.0 82.5 17.5 82.5 0.0 100.0 13 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 68.9 47.6 6.1 11.6 20.2 13.3 86.7 1,938 Second 93.8 59.7 11.6 8.8 20.3 2.5 97.5 2,487 Middle 97.7 67.5 22.4 12.1 10.4 0.5 99.5 1,976 Fourth 98.2 75.2 41.6 20.6 8.4 0.4 99.6 1,236 Highest 100.0 86.0 78.9 20.0 3.2 0.0 100.0 380
64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
House Ownership Number Rent Own Govt./ Own but Own of house- free/ Other/ agriclutur Own Rented Subsdized mortgaged livestock hold squatter/ Missing e land rent or pledged members other
Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075
District Mianwali 81.5 1.7 14.9 1.7 0.1 0.1 39.4 68.7 1,175
Tehsil Essa Khel 73.4 1.6 21.0 3.8 0.0 0.3 41.0 72.4 278 Mianwali 86.3 2.2 11.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 39.0 71.5 581 Piplan 79.8 1.2 16.4 2.4 0.2 0.0 38.7 60.3 315
Area of residence Rural 84.3 0.4 13.7 1.4 0.1 0.1 46.5 79.6 894 All Urban 72.7 5.9 18.7 2.7 0.0 0.0 16.7 34.0 281 Other Urban 72.7 5.9 18.7 2.7 0.0 0.0 16.7 34.0 281
Education of household head None 78.3 1.8 17.0 2.6 0.2 0.1 39.8 77.3 479 Primary 83.1 1.3 15.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 31.8 68.9 162 Middle 84.3 2.1 13.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 36.6 63.7 197 Secondary 84.5 1.4 12.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 42.4 65.9 233 Higher 81.5 2.5 14.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 47.7 44.2 101 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.4 32.4 2 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 70.7 1.3 24.1 3.4 0.2 0.2 43.1 83.2 303 Second 86.3 1.3 11.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 40.8 76.6 373 Middle 86.5 2.0 10.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 36.6 65.4 277 Fourth 82.4 2.8 13.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 36.6 46.6 169 Highest 80.6 3.0 15.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 31.4 17.4 53
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room
Number of household members Mean Mean number of Number of Total household persons per households 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ size room
Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075
District Mianwali 0.7 10.5 23.9 29.1 20.5 15.3 100.0 6.8 3.3 1,175
Tehsil
Essa Khel 0.5 9.1 22.5 25.7 24.2 18.1 100.0 7.2 3.8 278
Mianwali 0.6 10.8 25.1 32.3 19.2 11.9 100.0 6.5 3.1 581
Piplan 0.8 11.1 22.7 26.5 19.8 19.0 100.0 7.1 3.3 315
Area of residence
Rural 0.4 10.1 24.0 29.4 21.2 14.8 100.0 6.8 3.3 894
All Urban 1.3 11.8 23.4 28.3 18.4 16.8 100.0 6.9 3.4 281
Other Urban 1.3 11.8 23.4 28.3 18.4 16.8 100.0 6.9 3.4 281
Sex of household head
Male 0.4 10.5 24.0 29.4 20.4 15.3 100.0 6.8 3.3 1,140
Female 10.8 11.5 19.8 19.5 23.9 14.5 100.0 6.3 2.8 34
66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total number of Households Total 3,000 to 5,000 to 10,000 Median value households receiving less Not number of less less to less 20,000 of remittances receiving remittances than spec- house- than than than or more from Pakistan remittances from Pakistan 3,000 ified hold 5,000 10,000 20,000 (Rs.) from Pakistan
Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026
District Mianwali 9.9 1,175 27.4 17.4 36.2 14.7 2.8 1.6 60,000 117
Tehsil Essa Khel 7.6 278 7.4 15.8 46.4 22.9 5.6 2.0 88,652 21 Mianwali 10.2 581 32.1 16.7 34.7 16.4 0.0 0.0 60,000 59 Piplan 11.5 315 31.4 19.3 32.6 7.0 5.7 4.0 48,000 36
Area of residence Rural 11.4 894 24.1 19.3 34.8 16.8 3.2 1.8 60,000 102 All Urban 5.2 281 50.1 4.0 45.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,785 15 Other Urban 5.2 281 50.1 4.0 45.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 45,785 15
Education of household head None 8.1 479 34.2 19.4 32.5 10.8 3.1 0.0 48,386 39 Primary 7.7 162 4.4 21.2 62.5 11.8 0.0 0.0 77,628 12 Middle 12.4 197 21.7 13.5 30.6 31.5 0.0 2.8 72,126 24 Secondary 14.4 233 32.4 20.3 28.3 9.3 6.1 3.6 48,000 33 Higher 7.5 101 26.9 0.0 64.8 8.2 0.0 0.0 68,163 8 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.1 303 29.3 16.7 49.9 4.0 0.0 0.0 60,000 16 Second 13.5 373 30.7 17.7 33.0 14.9 2.2 1.5 57,351 50 Middle 11.7 277 21.9 21.4 33.6 17.4 4.4 1.3 60,000 32 Fourth 9.2 169 24.7 11.5 33.5 21.1 4.7 4.4 76,128 16 Highest 5.0 53 36.2 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 66,911 3
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total Median number of Households 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of Total less 20,000 Not households receiving to less to less to less remittances number of than or spec- receiving remittances than than than from household 3,000 more ified remittances from abroad 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.)
Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702
District Mianwali 1.1 1,175 20.4 6.5 35.1 32.6 5.4 0.0 98,102 13
Tehsil Essa Khel 2.1 278 0.0 5.9 38.7 42.8 12.5 0.0 116,120 6 Mianwali 0.7 581 0.0 0.0 50.8 49.2 0.0 0.0 109,390 4 Piplan 1.2 315 72.3 14.0 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,004 4
Area of residence Rural 0.9 894 9.3 10.4 35.2 41.0 4.1 0.0 101,880 8 All Urban 1.8 281 38.8 0.0 35.0 18.6 7.5 0.0 60,000 5 Other Urban 1.8 281 38.8 0.0 35.0 18.6 7.5 0.0 60,000 5
Education of household head None 1.2 479 0.0 0.0 39.5 54.5 6.0 0.0 120,000 6 Primary 1.3 162 53.8 0.0 46.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 55,900 2 Middle 0.2 197 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 180,000 0 Secondary 1.8 233 18.2 20.5 34.3 18.1 8.9 0.0 84,080 4 Higher 0.8 101 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,000 1 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.5 303 0.0 34.8 0.0 65.2 0.0 0.0 101,559 2 Second 0.7 373 29.4 0.0 70.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 78,685 3 Middle 1.7 277 24.9 7.5 17.0 43.2 7.5 0.0 108,756 5 Fourth 2.5 169 18.9 0.0 48.7 32.4 0.0 0.0 97,320 4 Highest 0.7 53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1,000,000 0
68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations
Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Amount received Total Median number of Households 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 value of households Total less 20,000 Not receiving to less less to less zakat/ receiving number of than or speci- cash than than than donations zakat/ household 3,000 more fied donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations
Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300
District Mianwali 3.0 1,175 86.9 0.7 1.7 0.0 1.5 9.3 3,000 35
Tehsil
Essa Khel 1.0 278 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,637 3 Mianwali 4.3 581 87.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 10.8 3,000 25 Piplan 2.2 315 80.8 3.4 8.4 0.0 0.0 7.4 1,539 7
Area of residence
Rural 2.9 894 89.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 3,000 26 All Urban 3.1 281 78.1 0.0 6.7 0.0 5.9 9.3 1,736 9 Other Urban 3.1 281 78.1 0.0 6.7 0.0 5.9 9.3 1,736 9
Education of household head
None 4.3 479 83.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.6 3,000 21 Primary 0.8 162 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,230 1 Middle 2.8 197 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,946 6 Secondary 2.2 233 89.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 3,000 5 Higher 2.3 101 74.7 0.0 25.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,593 2 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 3.8 303 93.5 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 3,000 12 Second 4.0 373 87.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.8 2,325 15 Middle 1.2 277 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,816 3 Fourth 2.5 169 66.8 0.0 13.9 0.0 0.0 19.3 5,039 4 Highest 2.1 53 53.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.8 0.0 323,438 1
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MIANWALI 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Source of pension Number of Receiving Total number households pension of households Govt EOBI Other Missing recieving pension
Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678
District Mianwali 14.5 1,175 87.5 - 1.1 11.4 170
Tehsil
Essa Khel 11.1 278 97.4 - 0.0 2.6 31 Mianwali 19.0 581 82.8 - 1.0 16.2 111 Piplan 9.0 315 94.8 - 2.6 2.6 28
Area of residence
Rural 15.3 894 86.1 - 1.4 12.5 137 All Urban 11.8 281 93.0 - 0.0 7.0 33 Other Urban 11.8 281 93.0 - 0.0 7.0 33
Education of household head
None 6.8 479 88.1 - 2.3 9.6 33 Primary 11.9 162 97.1 - 0.0 2.9 19 Middle 15.7 197 85.2 - 0.0 14.8 31 Secondary 28.6 233 87.4 - 1.7 11.0 67 Higher 20.1 101 81.7 - 0.0 18.3 20 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 4.4 303 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 13 Second 15.2 373 84.8 - 0.0 15.2 57 Middle 19.1 277 86.1 - 3.5 10.4 53 Fourth 21.4 169 87.9 - 0.0 12.1 36 Highest 20.1 53 91.2 - 0.0 8.8 11
70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Benefits Received benefits Total Number of Edu Edu from govt schemes number of Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized households Zakat subsidy - subsidy - Other Missing of social protection households allowance subsidy subsidy grant food getting benefits Books Cash
Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241
District Mianwali 28.1 1,175 0.3 0.4 24.2 66.9 - 0.7 2.6 1.1 3.1 0.7 330
Tehsil
ESLWS EUT FDSRC MIANWALI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Essa Khel 23.6 278 0.0 0.0 4.2 13.4 - 0.1 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 66 Mianwali 28.8 581 0.3 0.0 14.7 31.7 - 0.6 1.4 0.1 2.2 0.4 167 Piplan 30.9 315 0.0 0.4 5.3 21.8 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.3 97
Area of residence Rural 35.4 894 0.3 0.0 24.1 68.8 - 0.6 2.0 0.3 3.2 0.5 317 All Urban 4.9 281 0.0 8.9 26.7 20.5 - 2.8 16.5 20.4 0.0 4.2 14 Other Urban 4.9 281 0.0 8.9 26.7 20.5 - 2.8 16.5 20.4 0.0 4.2 14
Education of household head None 23.7 479 1.0 0.0 19.3 70.2 - 0.8 4.0 1.6 2.1 1.0 113 Primary 32.9 162 0.0 0.0 9.2 85.1 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 53 Middle 35.5 197 0.0 0.0 27.5 65.9 - 0.0 4.5 1.1 1.0 0.0 70 Secondary 31.4 233 0.0 0.8 33.0 56.4 - 0.5 0.7 1.6 5.4 1.6 73 Higher 20.3 101 0.0 2.7 47.1 42.7 - 5.4 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 20.9 303 0.0 0.0 18.1 78.8 - 1.4 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 63 Second 38.1 373 0.0 0.0 22.9 70.3 - 0.8 0.7 1.0 3.9 0.4 142 Middle 29.6 277 0.0 0.0 24.8 62.4 - 0.5 4.9 1.9 5.5 0.0 82 Fourth 23.0 169 2.8 1.5 34.4 51.8 - 0.0 4.1 1.0 0.0 4.4 39 Highest 7.6 53 0.0 14.7 54.0 0.0 - 0.0 20.3 10.9 0.0 0.0 4 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
How often purchase Considers govt utility stores as Number of Households goods from utility stores benefitial to a common man Total households purchasing number of purchasing goods from households Regu- goods from utility stores Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing larly utility stores
Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780
District Mianwali 24.6 1,175 9.7 88.8 1.5 31.7 50.5 15.8 2.0 289
Tehsil Essa Khel 20.3 278 11.5 87.1 1.5 27.3 61.8 10.2 0.7 57 Mianwali 29.1 581 9.3 90.4 0.3 35.2 42.4 19.7 2.6 169 Piplan 20.1 315 9.1 86.0 4.9 29.1 55.3 13.5 2.1 63
Area of residence Rural 20.2 894 6.1 93.7 0.2 27.9 55.2 15.0 1.9 181 All Urban 38.5 281 15.8 80.6 3.7 43.9 35.3 18.3 2.5 108 Other Urban 38.5 281 15.8 80.6 3.7 43.9 35.3 18.3 2.5 108
Education of household head None 17.2 479 8.2 91.1 0.8 22.8 56.4 17.7 3.1 82 Primary 20.2 162 6.5 91.3 2.1 28.5 51.5 16.9 3.1 33 Middle 26.9 197 6.7 91.4 1.9 33.4 49.7 16.4 0.5 53 Secondary 35.5 233 10.6 86.9 2.5 45.1 38.4 15.3 1.3 83 Higher 37.6 101 17.7 82.3 0.0 45.7 48.7 5.6 0.0 38 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.0 303 3.5 96.5 0.0 15.4 61.8 18.9 4.0 21 Second 23.9 373 9.0 90.3 0.8 32.0 51.1 15.0 1.9 89 Middle 34.6 277 8.6 89.5 2.0 36.6 47.3 15.4 0.7 96 Fourth 37.5 169 12.1 85.7 2.2 47.7 36.4 14.9 1.0 63 Highest 36.5 53 17.4 80.3 2.3 46.4 42.8 8.7 2.1 19
72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08