M-Int-21 -00"---
CENSUS OF PAKISTAN, 1951
VOLUME 5
PUNJAB & BAHAWALPUR STATE
REPORT & TABLES
BY M. H. MAHMOOD Provincial Superintendent of Census Punjab
Price: Rs. 8/12/- FIRST CENSUS OF PAKISTAN, 19S1-CENSUS PUBLICATIONS
Bulletins
No. I-Provisional Tables of Population.
No.2-Population according to Religion.
No.3-Urban and Rural Population and Area.
No.4-Population according to Economic Categories.
Vii/age Lists
The Village list shows the name of every Village in Pakistan in its place in the ad ministrative organisations of Tehsils, Talukas, Halquas, Tapas, Sub-division's, Thanas etc. The names are given in English and in the appropriate vernacular script, and against each is shown the area, population as enumerated in the Census, the number of houses, and local details such as the existence of Railway Stations, Post Offices, Schools, Hospitals, etc. The Village list is issued in separate booklets for each District or group of Districts.
;_" Census Report Printed.
'. Vol. 2-Baluchistan Report & Tables.
Vol. 3-East Bengal Report and Tables.
Vol.' 4'-'-N:-W.F.P. and Frontier Regions Report and Tables.
Vol. 5-Punjab and Bahawalpur State Report and Tables.
Vol. 6-Sind and Khairpur State Report and Tables.
Vol. 8 East Pakistan Tables of Economic Characteristics.
Census Report in course of Preparation.
Vol. I-General Report and Tables for Pakistan, showing Provincial Totals.
Vol. 7-West Pakistan Tables of Economic Characteristics, PREFACE
This Census report for the Province of the Punjab and Bahawalpur State is one of the series of volumes in which the results of the 1951 Census of Pakistan are recorded. Underlying all the work and effort by which these figures have been produced, has been the over-whelming need for the rapid supply of information regarding the new nation. But this sense of urgency has had to contend with the great difficulty of organizing the enumeration and the subsequent abstraction of the results at a time when the administrative structure of Government was itself in the formative stages. Most strenuous efforts devoted by officers, however met the demand for data despite the slender resources, and the more essential figures were made available with remarkable speed by the issue of four Interim Bulletins. the first .')f which gave the provincial results of the Census within six weeks of the Enumera tion. In addition, a District Village list has been published giving the name, popu lation and many local details of every village. This report now gathers together all the final details of the 1951 Census of the Provinces of Punjab and the State of Bahawalpur. It is arranged in two parts. ?art besides giving a brief description of the historical and geographical background of the Province, explains .the definitions and methods used in the collection and com pilation of the Census data, provides certain comparisons with past figures, and gives some of the local details required in order to understand the differences between the figures for various parts of the Province. Part II contains the regular series of statistical tables in. which the detailed results of the Census are presented. It is strongly urged that before using or drawing conclusions from the data in Part II, the definitions and explanations in Part I should be taken into account. It is proposed to issue a further volume, which will be No."7 in the series, in which certain of the economic tables for all Provinces of West Pakistan will be presented in greater geographical and qualitative detail. The-lack of statistical detail regarding Pakistan and especially for the newly partitioned Province of the Punjab made it imperative to adhere to the traditional Census data in February 1951 despite the undesirability of organizing such an operation without long preparation. All existing information had been rendered obsolete by the two~way flow of migration reSUlting from Partition. In addition, the tig'ures for 1941 Census naturally did not apply to the new areas in the divided distf.~~s. Moreover, they had not been tabulated in full owing to the war, and thei{ accuracy had been prejudiced by the efforts of the different communities to inflate their figures for pOlitical purposes. The figures for 1931 Census were more accurate but were badly out of date. These considerations were not only reasons (i) (ii) PREFACE for a speedy Cens us but should be borne in mind when making comparisons of 1951 data with previous figures and in particular with such 1941 figures as are available. which should be used with due caution. Nevertheless despite the hurried organisation of the enume.ation, the Provincial Superintendent of Census feels tbat the figures for the 1951 Census are reasonably accurate as regards the tobl population of the various areas, and this opinion is fortified by the fact that the preliminary House-listing enquiry conducted three or four months before the Census itself, gave figures very close indeed to tbose which were attained by the final count, In fact the enumeration itself was rather more complete, but the difference is small. Accuracy in a Census, however, is a relative matter and the same standard of accuracy cannot obviously apply to all the detailed statistics. One must allow for doubts and uncertainties in the minds of the public and this is particularly true in the case of illiterate persons in regard to age and the exact description of occupations. The sorting and tabulation work which was largely done by the traditional hand methods was most carefuliy checked, but here again the possibility of misclassification cannot be en tirely ruled out. These con siderations have led to a departure from previous policy in the matter of presenting the Age data. In 1931 the age figures suffered from the usual trouble but the S-years Age-groups were adjusted arithmetically in order to smooth out the worst inequali ties. In 1951 this was considered undesirable. The enumerators themselves had recorded most of the ages to the nearest 5 years, but an analysis disclosed that even then there was obvious heaping in certain groups. Had the data been presented in this report in full detail, there would have been very grave danger of figures being used hurriedly to draw conclusions of administrative importance without giving due consideration to their relative reliability. The age figures are therefore presented only in broad groups which appe;;rr to be reasonably reliable. The full tabulation in 5-year groups has been preserved and copies can be made available to students and statisticians on application to the Government of Pakistan but should only be used under expert advice and with caution, The scope of the 1951 Census of pakistan covered more or less the same ground as previous Censuses of India except tha t the detailed analysis by Caste and Race ceased to be necessary and tribes were not recorded except in spedal areas. The enquiries regarding language, literacy, education and Economic activities were carried into greater detail. A translation of the enumerators questionnaire and instruction sheet is inserted in the back-cover of this volume together w!th a copy of the Enume ration sUp on which the answers were recorded. Some of the enquiries included in the questionnaire have proved unsuccessful and in particular the data ~~I .Un employment and Fertility. But these innovations were worth makinr~ an:.t wilt probably result, provided the questions and procedures are re-designed in the:'iight of our present experience, in the production of more reliable data on these subjects of the next Census. In this Census no question was asked regarding. physical or mental handicaps as experience had shown the practical impossibility of supplying definitions regarding the degree of infirmity.- An enquiry into cattle resources and PREFACE (iii) land utilization was originally suggested for inclusion in the population Census There is a great deal to be said for collecting such information while the enumerators are recording the other data of the rural population. but in view of the short time for organization and the complex nature of such an enquiry, which would necessitate for more elaborate instruction of enumerators, nothing of this kind could be done in 1951. An enquiry into Cottage Industries was, however, included as a part of the home-listing survey. It was not completed fully everywhere but the results may be useful as for as they go. The work of abstracting the statistical data from the millions of slips has been a tremendous undertaking which strained our resources in all directions. Traditional hand-sorting methods were largely used and the original enumeration slips were found quite suitable for this purpose. The recruitment and training of a large temporary staff of sufficient education presented considerable problems. Owing to the departure of many Hindu clerks good clerical workers were at a premium and very few persons of suitable ability were willing to take up this arduous temporary work. Standards of skill and accuracy were only achieved by patience and careful supervision. I fell the greatest credit is due to the officers and super visors who dealt with the work of sorting, compilation and tabulation but it is of course impossible in the circumstances to claim complete accuracy. Power-Samas punched-card machinery was used for sorting the data of non-Agricultural workers and the Cottage Industry returns. This work was completely strange to all hands and it would undoubtedly have been simpler to allow hand-sorting methods to persist even in this complicated sphere. But I am sure the results would have been co"mpletely unreliable. The use of punched card machinery enabled the classifications to bi.! checked in detail and provided cwss-tabulations which would have been quite impossible by hand. This first attempt to modernize the abstraction stage of the Census is an essential innovation and should lead to far batter result in the future. The Chapters of part I of the Report are the result of much thought and analy tical work by Mr. Mahmood and his staff none of whom makes any claim to be a statistician. I have given editorial guidance but the work is mainly theirs, and is particularly valuable as an appreciation of the contents a'1d meaning of the data by men who know how the figures were obtained and can view them in the light of an intimate knowledge of the provinces. But the tables and the report will, I hope, provide a basis for much further study and research. I take this opportunity of putting on record my favourable opInIOn of the spirit of cooperation extended to the Census work by Government officials of the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. On the whole the public themselves also displayed a helpful attitude. I imagine that a Census can never be the subject of general popular enthusiasm but the enumerators were generally given no trouble. The co operation of the press and Radio pakistan was particularly valuable in this respect. Nearly all the enumerators and other Census officers were Government officials to whom the Census was an extra and unpaid job in a busy life. Nevertheless (iv) PREFACE there was an obvious desire to obtain a complete enumeration. Great credit is due to Mr. M. H. Mahmood for his energy and organizing ability in carrying the enume ration work through satisfactorily despite the shortage of time and the disastrous floods which paralysed part of the province at a most critical period. He has been very ably helped in the abstraction and tabulation work by Sheikh Mohammad Sharif. I myself am deeply grateful for the patience and kindness which was extend ed to me on my many tours of instruction and inspection in the Punjab.
E. H. Slade, Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society, Fellow of the Association of Incorporated Statisticians (London.) Census Commissioner, Pakistan. (v) PART I-CONTENTS OF CHAPTERS PAGE CHAPTER No. & TiTLE INTRODUCTION 1 I. GEOGRAPHiCAL SUMMARY ... 9 1.1 Introductory-1.2 Location & Boundaries-1.3 Area 1.4 General Description 1.5 Administrative Division-1.6 Topograpi-Jcal features 1.7 Rivers 1.8-Rainfall 1.9 Irrigation system-I.1O Cultivation-1.11 Main Crops and their yields. I.12 Minerals-l.l3 Industries-1.14 Sources of supply of electricity-I. 15 Communi· cation. 2. HISTORICAL SURVEY ... 29 2.1 Introductory-2.2 Pre·Muslim period - 2.3 Khyber Pass-2.4 Muslim Invasions 2.5 Moghals and Afghans 1526-1759-2.6 Sikh Power 1768-1849 A.D. 2.7 British Rule 1'849-1947 2.8 Conception of Pakist3n-2.9 Establishment of Pakistan 2.10 Aftermath of Partition 2.12 Effect of Partition. 3. MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 37 3.1 Introductory-3.2 Section of this Chapter-3.3 Comparison with other places 3.4 Comparison with past times-3.5 Proportion of Urban and Rural Population 3.6 Accuracy of Census figures.-3.7 Variations Juring the last five decades-3.B Variations in districts over past five decades-3.9 Districts in the order of po pula· tion-3.1O District in the order of density of population .3.11 Relationship of population density to cultivable land industries & other potentialities-3,12 Religious Composition of population-3.l3 Muhajirs in districts-3.14 Selected important comparisons-3.15 Localities of specially high and specially low density- 3.16 Correlation of houses and popuIation.-3.17 Types of houses. 4. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION 52 4.1 Introductory-4.2 Classes of towns-4.3 Urbanization Trends and Tendencies- 4.4 Cities and towns in the order of population 4.5 Religious Composition-4.6 Literacy and Educational levels-4.7 Individual Cities and Towns-4.8 Decaying Towns-4.9 Villages-4.10 Density of popUlation in rural areas-4.11 Agricultural Occupations-4.12 Subsidiary Occupation-Subsidiary Table No. 2 Cities and Selected Towns-Subsidiary Table No.2 Average population and Area per village in TebsiIs-Subsidiary Table No.3 Rural Density. 5. BIRTHPLACE 71 5.1 Introductory-52 Present Composition of Population-5.3 Persons born within the province-5.4 Persons born in otber provinces of Pakistan and in India-5.S Persons born abroad-5.6 Muhajirs and Repatriates-5.7 Non-Pakistanis their origin and Occupations-5.8 Main Movements of Population-Subsidiary; Table No. 1 Birthplace of Persons enumerated in all district of Punjab & Bahawalpur State--Subsidiary Table No.2 Persons born in District of enumeration and propor- tion to total population. 6. AGE, SEX AND MARITAL STATUS 78 6.1 Introductory-6.2 Accuracy of age Returns-6.3 Age Groups: Distribution of Population-6.4 Proportion of sexes comparison with other places-6.S Variations: Population and sex ratio by age groups-6.6 Proportion of children to old peopJe- 6.7 Proportion of Orphans-6.8 Longevity in different area-6.9 Main cauSes of death-Marital condition by sexes in different age groups and by religion-Subs-idi· ary Table 1 General proportion of the sexes by district since 1901. Number of male per 1000 females. 7. LITERACY AND EDUCATION 88 7.1 Definitions and their interpretations-7.2 Ability to read-7.3 Ability to read the Holy Quran-7.4 Literacy Percentages comparison with past Censuses 7.5 Distribu· tlOn of Literacy: By localities by religion & by sex-7.6 Leyel of Education-7.7 Progress of Literacy-7.8 Pupils and Students. 8. LANGUAGES 99 8.1 Introductory-S.2 Classification of Languages-8.3 Mother Tongues Distribution by Districts-8.4 Proportion of Languages under·stood in each district, cities and selected towns.-8.5 Languages used as Media of fnstructions-8.6 Proportion of the population able to read the languages of local and National Press-8.7 Correlation of Languages with levels of Education. 9. ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 105 9.1 Census Questions and their interpretation--9.2 Classitkation Code-9.3 Relationship of Occupations Economic Groups and Indu~trial Status-9.4 General distribution of Economic Grouping-9.5 Economic Divisions 9.6 Agriculture-9.7 Subsidiary Occupations of Agricultural Labour Force 9.8 Economic Activities of Landowners·-·9.9 Acreage per Agricultural Worker 9.10 Economic Condition of the Cultivating Class.-9.1l Agricultural Industries 9.12 Fishery-9.13 Forestry-9.14 Governmental Serviccs.-9. I S Production Industries-9.1 (i Occllpation-9.17 U n employment-9 18 Cottage Industries Subsidiary Table 1 Proportion of chief Economic Divisiom Non·Agricultural Labour Force -Subsidiary Table II Workers in Important Service Occupations Subsidiary Table In Occupations. (VI) PART I-LIST OF STATE:MENTS
No. TITLE PAGE I·A Annual rainfal in Punjab 16 I-B Major Canal works in Punjab & Bahawalpur State 17 I·C Cultivable & net cultivated Area Punjab & Bahawalpur State 19 I-D Area under principle Crop in Punjab ,.. 19 I-E Area under principle Crop in Bahawalpur State 21 3-A Comparison of density with the other province of Pakistan 38 3-B Comparison of density with the other countries of World 38 3-C Variation during last five decades 41 3-D Population increase since 1901 & percentage in the distnct of Punjab and in Baha- walpur State 43 3-E Rank of District in total population 44 3-F District of Punjab & BahawaJpur State in order of density 44 3-G Religious Comparison 47 3-H Proportion of Muhajirs-Punjab & Bahawalpur State 48 3-1 Comparison"of proportion of selected Tehsils 48 4-A Urban & Rural p<:rcentage of the total population 53 4-B Birthplaces of persons enumerated in district containing cities 55 4-C Charges in population of Cities and Selected Towns in 1951 Comparison with past three censuses 56 4-D Decaying Towns... 62 5-A Proportion of Immigrants & Muhajirs compared with the tOlal population 74 5-B Proportion of Muhajirs in selected cities and towns 75 6-A(l) Population by Basic Age groups Punjab & Bahawalpur State 79 6-A(2) Population by Broad Age groups Punjab & Bahawa1pur State 79 6-B Proportion of Males per 1,000 females ." 81 6-C Sex Ratio-Comparison with other places 81 6-D Variations in Age-Groups, percentages to total population 81 6·E Numbers of Males per 1,000 females in the broad age groups 82 6-F Proportion of children under 10 82 6-G Proportion of Orphans 83 6-H Persons per mile of total population age over 60 years 83 6-1 Groups of Census of death-Punjab 84 6-J(1) Marital Status in the Census years 1931 & 1951 (Muslims) 85 6-1(2) Marital Status in the Census years 1931 & 1951 (Christians! 86 7-A Proportions of literate persons to total population ages 5 & over 89 7·B Propotions of Jiteracy;Comparison with Past Censuses 90 7-e Proportion of Literates in cities & selected towns 91 7-D District in the order of Literacy 92 (vii) PART I-LIST OF STATEMENTS-contd. No. TITLE PAGE. 7-E Educational of Levels 93 7-F Literacy of Muhajirs 94 7-G Comparison of Literacy with Education 96 7-H Progress in Primary Education-Punjab Literacy 96 8-A Proportion of Punjabi & Urdu languages declared as Mother Tongut', to the total population 100 8-B Languages used as medium of Instruction 101 8-C Number of Newspapers and Periodicals in the Punjab 103 8-D Grades of Education-Punjab & Bahawalpur State .. , 104 9-A Classification Code of Occupation 106 9-B Proportions of self supporting persons by Economic Division 110 9-C Proportion by Economic Divisions of self supporting Muhajirs 110 9-D Proportion of land owners tenants and landless labourers in Agricultural Labour Force 1 I 1 9-E Agricultural Labour Force Distribution of Subsidiary Occupations 112 9-F Acreage per Cultivator 113 9-G Services 116 9-H Workers in Manufacturing Industries 117 9-J Proportion of certain classes of workers Non-Agricultural Labour Force 118 9-K Workers in Cottage Industries 120 (viii) PART I -LIST OF MAPS
No. TITLE PAGE 1.1 Administrative System 11 1.2 Rivers 13 1.3 Rainfal 15 1.4 Canals 18 1.5 Net Cultivated Area ... 20 1.6 Area under main crops 22 1.7 Location of Minerals, Industries & Hydro-Electric Installations ... 25 1.8 Communication 27 2.1 Partition of Punjab in 1947 35 3.2 Density ... 45 3.4 Proportion of Muhajirs 49 4.2 Proportion of Urban population 61
PART I-LIST OF CHARTS
No. TITLE PAGE 3.1 Decinnial Increase of Population 42 3.3 ReligiOUS Distribution 47 3.5 Housing ... 51 4.1 Decinnial Rise in Population in Towns 54 4.3 Changes in the population & Sex Ratios in Cities 60 6.1 Age & Sex Pyramid ... 80 6.2 Sex Ratios 81 6.3 Variations in Age Group percentages 82 7.1 Literacy & Education precentage & Educational Levels 95 7.2 Pupils & Students-Literacy 97 7.3 Persons Attending School or College 98
8.1 Ability to understand/Read Urdu and/or En~lish 130 (ix) PART II-LIST OF TABLES PAGE. J. POPULATION ...... '" ... 1-1 Geographical division by districts and tehsils-States-Area in Sq. Miles-Density per sq. mile-Urban population by sex-Rural population by sex.
I-A. POPULATION OF URBAN AREAS ... 1-8 Geographical division by towns and localities with urban characteristics""';Urban population in Table 1 analysed by urban areas showing for each:-Area in sq. Miles-total persons-Males-Females.
2. TOWNS AND CITIES 2-1 Urban ·Iocalities grouped in population classes :-100,000 and .over inhabitants, 25,000 . and under 100,000, tO,OOO and under 25,000, 5,000 and under 10.000. Showing: Religious groups-Muhajirs-and Form of local Government.
3. VARIATION ...... 3-1 Geographical division by districts and State-Population 190r, 1911, 1921, 1931, 1941, 1951-Decennial changes in actual numbers and as percentages of previous census population.
4. AGE AND MARITAL STATUS 4-1 Geographical division by districts-Broad age groups-Main religions-sex marital status.
4-A. ORPHANS 4-16 Geographical division by districts and States-Children under 12 years whose fathers had died-main religions-Sex and Mahajirs.
5. BIRTHPLACE ...... 5-1 Persons enumerated in each district or State. Persons born in Districts of Province of enumeration-in other provinces or states of Pakistan-In Zones elsewhere in sub-continent-in Otqer countries.
6. RELIGION 6-1 Geographical division by districts and State: Muslims; Caste Hindus; Scheduled Castes. By-Minor reHgious groups.
7. MOTHER TONGUE 7-1 Geographical division by districts and State-languages in main families and branches.
7-A. SPEECH ...... 7-8 Geographical division by districts and Statlls-Persons commonly speaking the nine principal languages-Percentage of population.
8. LITERACY 8-1 '. Geographical division by districts and State-Persons who c~ read-Percentagc:- Sex.
8-A. LANGUAGES OF LITERACY ...... 8-3 Geographical division by districts and State-Persons. able to read only, and Persons able to read and write in the nine prinCipal languages-Persons able to read Holy Quran in Arabic.
9. PUPILS AND STUDENTS ...... '" ...... 9-1 Geographical division by districts and State-Persons attending school or college bY:-·Educational age groups-Main religious groups-Percentage of total popula tion-Sex.
9-A. YEARS OF EDUCATION 9-6 Geographical division by districts and State-Persons who have had: - Nil years of education, under 5 years, 5 to 6 years. 7 to 10 years, over 10 years-All relig- ions. Muslims, Educational Age groups-Sex. (x)
PART II-LIST OF TABLES-(concluded) PAGE.
9-B. EDUCATIONAL LEVELS ... ..• ...... 9-21 G~ographical divisi';ln by districts and ~tate -:-Literate Persons who have passed PrImary School, MIddle School, MatrIculatIon. Degree, Higher Degree-those who have no formal attainment Muslims caste Hindus, Scheduled castes and other religion-by Sex. 10. NATIONALITY ... 10-1 Non-Pakistanis by :-Countries of Nationality-Sex. 10-A. AFGHAN POWINDAHS ... 10-3 Geographical division by districts and States-Persons under 12 years-Persons 12 years and over by occupations-Sex. 11. LABOUR FORCE 11-1 Geographical division by districts, tehsils, State -Self-supporting persons : Agri- cultural labour force, Non-Agricultural Labour Force, Persons Not in Civilian Labour Force -Dependents: Under 12 years, 12 years and over-sex. ll-A. OCCUPATION OF NON-AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE 11-15 Geographical division by districts and State-Occupational Groups - Industrial Status -Age groups-Education-Sex. 11-B-1. OCCUPATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE 11-22 Geographical division by districts and State-Cultivators-Herdsmen, etc.- Other agriculturists-Sex. 11-B-2. SUBSIDIARY OCCUPATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE 11-25 Agriculturists with Subsidiary Occupations. 12. ECONOMIC GROUPS AND INDUSTRIAL STATUS OF NON-AGRICUL- 12-1 TURAL CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE Geographical division by districts and State -Economic groups-Industrial Status-Sex. 13. ECONOMIC GROUPS AND OCCUPATIONS OF CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE 13-1 Georaphical division by districts and State-Economic groups, occupations- Sex. 14. AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE.. 14-1 Geographical division by districts and State- Cultivators by Land Tenure Status-Herdsmen & Dairymen, other agricultural worken- Sex. 15. LANDOWNERS 15-1 Geographical division by districts and Sta te-Persons owning land-broad categories of economic activities. 19-A. MUHAJIRS' ORIGIN 19-1 Geographical division by place of enumeration Previous residence of Muhajirs by Zones-Sex. 19-B. EDUCATIONAL LEVELS OF MUHAJIRS 19-3 Geographical division by districts and State-Literates who passed :-Primary School, Middle School, Matriculation. Degree, Higher Degree-those with no formal attainment-Sex. 19-C. MUHAJIRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE ... 19-6 Geographical division by districts, tchsils and State-Self-supporting persons : Agricultural Labours Force, Nan·Agricultural Labour Forces-Muhajirs-Not in Civilian Labour Force-Dependents; under 12 years, 12 years and over-Sex. 19-D. ECONOMIC GROUPS AND OCCUPATIONS OF MUHAJIRS 19-20 Geographical division by district§ and State-Labour Force byeconomic groups, occupations-Sex. Supplementary tables 1 & 2--Cottage Industries S-1 to S-19 Introduction.
1. Preface.-Pakistan came into 2. Contents of Report.-The first two being on the 15th August, 1947, as a Chapters of this Report are descriptive. result of the partition of India. The It was felt that since this was the first last Census in the Indo-Pakistan Sub Census Report after the change in the continent had been taken in 1941 so the political status of the Indo-Pakistan Sub Census taken in 1951, to which this continent, it would be as well to give a Report relates, is the first Census of brief geographical and historical survey Pakistan. At the time of the Partition, of the country. Chapters 3 to 9 relate besides some territorial changes, there to Movement and Distribution of Popula was mass movement of population in the tion; Urban and Rural Population; area covered by this Report and hence Birthplace; Age, Sex and Marital Status; the presentation of a comparative Literacy and Education; Languages; and analYlis, wherein the chief value of census Economic Activities, in the order stated. data lies, has been difficult in some cases They are self-explanatory and call for no and impossible in others. However I special comments here. have attempted to make the best possible use of the da ta collected at this Census Arrangements for this Census.-The and trust that it will be of some interest administrative arrangements for this to the students of demography. Let me Census are given in extenso in the Ad ministrative Report which may be disarm my critics (if any) by confessing that I do not claim to be a demographic published separately. But as that Report expert or a statistician and if therefore is meant for official use only lowe it to this Report falls short of their expecta the Reader to describe the arrangements tions I crave their indulgence. I have briefly in order to enable him to assess the mostly confined myself to stating the value of the data presented in Chapters facts as brought out by the data collected 3 to 9 and the Tables published in Part II of this Report. at the Census and where I have hazarded an opinion it is fortified by my local 4. Administrative Organisation.- knowledge of the territory to which the Census is a Central subject, that is to say, Report relates. I have also done my that under the Constitution Act the best to be brief (as indeed one should be taking of a census is the responsibility in a Report of this nature) but not at o,f the Central Government. The first the expense of clarity, I may add, visible sign of this Census was the passage 2 INTRO DUCTION of the Census Act, Act VII of 1950, by Census Officers in thei r respective the Central Legislature. This was jurisdictions. A provincial conference of foJlowed by the selection of the super the District Census Officers was convened visory staff required for the Central in July 1950 at which the details of the Census Office at Karachi and for the Census Plan were explained by me. It Provincial Census Offices. I joined as was stressed that the programme set out tl;le Provincial Superintendent of Census in the Census Calendar ~hould be punjab and, Bahawalpur State, on the 11th followed rigidly; all the more so because May, 1950, and immediately started to the organisation of the arrangements, organise my office. The Census Com which had made a late start, brooked no. missioner, Pakistan, assumed office in further delay. June 1950 and soon after convened a conference at Karachi which was attended 5. Village and Town Registers CeDsus by the provincial Superintendents of Areas and Census Officers.-The pre <:;ensus. All important matters concern paration of the General Village and ing the pre-enumeration stage of this Town Registers was started by the Census were settled at that conference District Census Officers at once. These and the Census Commissioner drew up registers showed the names of villages, inter alia a Census Calendar, which wards, or other well defined (and locally showed the vital dates for the completion recognised) areas, the approximate number of the various crucial stages of the pre of houses in each area, the number parations for enumeration. As the of blocks and circles proposed for each organisation of the Census arrangements area together with the charge in which had made a belated start, the acceleration it could be included and the names of of some of the stages included in the literate persons, who could suitably be Census Calendar was inevitable. After appointed as Enumerators and Super setting up my office I took up the orga visors. As in the past censuses, the nisation of the Census arrangements in classification of ceo sus areas adopted for the districts according to the decisions this Census was Block, Circle and Charge, taken at the Conference. The district and the officers in charge of these areas census establishment was to be under were called Enumerators, Supervisors the charge of the Sub-Divisional Officers and Charge Superintendents, respectively. and Revenue Assistants in the Punjab The delimitation of the census areas and except in the Biloch Trans-Frontier Tract the appointment of the Census Officers in the Dera Ghazi Khan District, where was then taken up by the District Census the Political Assistant to the Deputy Officers. The number of Blocks, Circles Commissioner was to supervise the and Charges respectively was 50,880" arrangements. In the Bahawalpur State 7,488 and 758 in the Punjab and 3,829, the Assistant Commissioners, Bahawalpur, 525 and 79 in the Bahawalpur State. A Bhawalnagar. Rahimyarkhan and Ahmad separate Census Officer was appointed pur East, had to function as the District for each of these Census areas except in INTRODUCTION 3 sume big blocks where Assistant Instructions for Enumerators will be Enumerators were also appointed. found in Appendix 'A' to this Report. In order to ensure that the enumerators 6. House Numbering and Listing. filled in the enumeration slips correctly After the delimitation of the Census areas at the time of the enumeration, instruc and the appointment of the Census tional classes were arranged in aU Census officers the next important stage in the Districts in the Punjab and Bahawalpur preparations for enumeration was that State. Many charge Superintendents per of house numbring and listing. Each sonally conducted these classes at which enumerator compiled his house-li~t as he practical demonstrations of filling the went round his block numbering the enumeration slips were held and the houses and other structures. The house enumerators encouraged to ask questions lists showed the number of normal to clear the doubts in their minds. Prac residents in each commensal family, the tice enumeration slips to be used at the number of rooms per house and other such classes had been supplied to the Charge particulars. In order to facilitate reference Superintendents. It was necessary of all t6 the Census areas a Location Code enumerators to attend the instructional consisting of four elements was intro classes. duced. The first element was the number of the Census District which was allotted 8. Publicity and Instruction to by me; the second element was the Public.-Tbe success of any Census with number of the Charge allocated by the out the whole-hearted cooperation of the District Census Officer, while the third public is inconceivable. In order to invoke and fourth elements, which were furnished the assistance of the public adequate by the Charge Superintendents, signified publicity was given to this Census at all the Circle and Block respectively. Each stages. The local Press and the Radio enumerator had to know all four elements Pakistan, Lahore, willingly helped in the of his block well as these had to be accomplishment of the big task of indicated on each Enumeration Slip making the public census-minded. Pub completed during the enumeration. licity was given to the Census also by special Census Posters which indicated 7; Enumeration Slip and Instruction of the importance of a Census to the State Enumerators.-The Census Commissioner and the duties and responsibilities of the drew up a set of questions to be asked at Public in connection therewith. It would the time of the enumeration, called ·'the be futile to claim perfection in the matter Enumeration Slip", and the explanations of Public cooperation with this Census; to those questions and the manner of nevertheless the foregoing steps proved recording the respondents' answers fairly efficacious. thereto, called "the Instructions for Enumerators." A facsimile of the 9. Enumeration.-The distribution Enumeration Slip with a copy of the of the Enumeration Slips and Instruc- 4 INTRODUCTION
tions for Enumerators for use at the time figures was 206,34 thousands as against of the enumeration was arranged by the 206,51 thousands in the final counting. Census Commissioner's office through the The difference works out to '08 per cent Charge Superintendents on the basis of which is negligible considering the speed the indents furnished by the District with which the provisionnl figures were Census Officers. To meet the unforeseen prepared. shortages of the Enumeration Slips ade quate reserves of the Enumeration Slip 11. Sorting.-Soon after the comple pads were kept with the Charge Superin tion of the enumeration at the end of tendents, District Census Officers and the February, 1951, I started making arrange Provincial Superintendent of Census. ments for the sorting of the Census Slips. The enumeration start.ed punctually on Two Hand Sorting Centres were opened the 9th February, 1951, and continued for the purpose at Lahore and Rawalpindi upto the end of that month. The final and each District Census Officer was check round the blocks and the enume directed to transfer his enumeration slips ration of the floating population took to the Centre at whicn they were to be place on the night between the 28th sorted. With the object of ensuring February and 1st March. On the whole, statistical uniformity of the Census the enumeration proceeded satisfactorily results throughout pakistan, the Census though some difficulty was experienced Commissioner issued instructions from in urban areas, particularly in cities and time to time pertaining to the Sorting big towns. operations. The work was started at both the Centres towards the end of 10. Provisional Census Results. April, 1951, and carried out in five According to the instructions contained Phases for which Sorters Tickets were in Section 10 of the Code of Census Pro specially designed by the Census Com cedure, Part II, the District Census missioner. Phase One was conducted in Officers bad to submit District Reports three parts, namely the Block Sort, the (called "Distreps") based on the provision Circle Sort and the Children's Sort. The al figures of the enumerated population Block Sort. classified all slips by sexes furnish ad by the enumerators through and separated the Muhajir slips .. The the Charge Superintendents. The Dis Circle Sort ~lassified the slips by Nation treps were fully received and the informa ality, Birthplace, Mother Tongue and tion contained therein was communicated Religion, making use of the model to the Census Commissioner on the 14th principle. The Children's Sort dealt March, 1951. The provisional figures with all the remaining characteristics were published on the 12th April thai of persons under 12 years of &ge. Phase year under a coordinated plan prepared Two dealt with the slips of literate per by the Census Commissioner. The sons only classifying to them according population of the Punjab and BahawaI literacy and education. Phase Three pur State on the basis of the provisional classified all the slips according to occu .. INTRODUCTION s pations and economic status and was sufficiently advanced, they started segregated the slips of the Non-Agricul checking the Circle Abstracts and Charge tural Labour Force and Defence Services Summaries prepared by the Enumerators which had to be sent to the Machine and carried out the necessary corrections. Centre, Karachi Phase Four classified The compilation of the working sheets the slips according to age groups and for the various Tables was taken up at further analysed them for Marital Status, both the Hand Sorting Centres simul~ .Speech and extent of Schooling and taneously in July 1951, and Table 6- Literacy. Phase Five extracted the data Religion was the first one to be compiled. cegarding Fertility, Birth and Infant The remaining Tables ware finalised in Deaths from the slips of all women who the Provincial Census Office and accord had ever been married. Special care was ing to the programme outlined by. the -taken at all stages to prepare the Sorters' Census Commissioner the whole job was Tickets accurately and checks and tests finally completed by the end of June, were applied continuously to verify the 1953. A brief description of each Table accuracy of the band sorting operations, is given in the Title Sheets published in which were completed by the middle of Part II of this Report. The opportunity December, 1951. The use of the original afforded by the Census was also availed slips as the sorting media being modern of for compiling Village Lists· for each and scientific it was possible to. produce district of the Punjab and Bahawalpur more accurate result in a compratively State. These lists show the more import~ lessertime. The slips of the Non-Agricul ant particulars about every village, tural Labour Force and Defence Services such as, area population, number of houses were sorted in the Machine Sorting Centre, and local details. Karachi from where the final data was received in the third week of May, 1953. The first Census of Pakistan also saw the introduction of mechanical aids in 12. Compilation and Tabulation. the form of Plus Adding Machines and A compilation Section was attached to Calculating Machines. The former were the Provincial Census Office for compila mostly employed for checking the totals tion and tabulation. The work' was while the latter were of immem.e help generally done according to the plan in the calculation of percentages and prepared by the Census Commissioner as densities. The introduction of these embodied in Part III of the Code of mechanical aids proved both useful and Census" Procedure and supplemented from economical in that while ensuring lime to time by Census Commissioner's accuracy it accelerated the disposal of Circulars. At the initial stage the Com .. work. pilers were detailed to work in the Hand Sorting Centres in order to grasp the 13. Commendations and AcknowJedg technicalities of hand sorting. By the ments.-I cannot conclude this Report J;lliddle of June 1951, when the Block Sort without acknowledging the assistance 6 INTR(J)/JUCTION
which I received from the non-official Of the official agencies utilised in con and official sources in taking this Census. nection with this Census the Revenue At the very outset I must thank the pub Department, as in the past proved to be lie for its cooperation with the Census the back-bone. The net· work of Census staff during the enumeration stage. An has to spread all over the territory to be enumerator's job is essentially one of censussed and the Revenue Agency. prying into the affairs of the persons he which has its staff everywhere, provided enumerates and, unless the latter rise a ready-made nucleus for the purpose. above the instinctive dislike for prying The Patwaris and Field Kanungos worked by comparative strangers, no amount of as Supervisors and Charge Superinten care and trouble in laying out census dents, respectively, in all rural areas of arrangements can possibly lead to good the Punjab and Bahawalpur State and results. I am glad to note that the since many of them had previously dIS public gave full support to the Ceusus charged the~e functions, their experience staff in this respect and consequently the stood us in good stead. Anyone acqua progress of the operations was unham inted with the Revenue Administration pered. The press and Radio Pakistan, of this country would know that the Lahore, made no mean contribution in hands of the Patwaris and Field Kanun educating the public about its duties and gos are fully occupied and hence it is all responsibilities to the Census and I take the more creditable on their part to have tbis opportunity to thank them for the shouldered these responsibili ties for which help which they rendered me most willing they were to receive no r~muneration. .I ly and readily. I must, also commend the must therefore thank them all for their untiring efforts of that vast army of hono sustained efforts without which, I state rary workers (which included Presidents unhesitatingly, we would have been no and members of local bodies, business where. The services rendered by the men, Prefessors and students of colleges, Patwaris of the Irrigation Department, and others) who acted as Enumerators, the school teachers of the Education Supervisors and Charge Superintendents. Department and the clerks in the employ Tbey discharged their onerous. and stre of Government, Railway and local bodies nuous duties unflinchingly and even if also 'deserve special mention. there were some instances of slipshod out put of work a good standard of efficiency The Census arrangents at the district was generally maintained. The number level were under the charge of the Dis of the Census field staff is mentioned in trict Census Officers, who performed paragraph 5 supra and I leave it to the these functions in addition to their normal Reader to judge how costly this Census administrative duties. As all these would have been had that staff, which officers already had multifarious respon worked for over six months upto the sibilities to shoulder, this addition to Gonclusion of the enumeration, been their work meant a good deal of extra stipendiary. labour. But by and large they steered IN']'ROW ~ <;~sus operations with adequate care falling in my duty if I did not especially, ~4J' devotion and tbe success of this thank him for his help and able guioance•. q::eBsus- to a fairly large exte>nt is due to The Chief Secretary to the Bahawalpur tlaeir un tiring efforts. I am grateful to State Government also deserves my, I,llL the District Census Officers in the thanks for his cooperative attitude. Punjab and Bahawalpur State for their whole-hearted cooperation, which is all I cannot let the help rendered by t.ho !:be more commendable considering that clerical staff attached to the Provincial t-hey carried out the Census duties without Census Office go unnoticed. My Head. any extra remuneration. The Deputy Clerk, Chaudhri Nazir Ahmad, who re 4::ommissioners too proved helpful and I mained with me from start to finish, di,s .. (hank them for their assistance. charged his duties diligently and effi~ cjently. During the pre-enutn.4ration My thanks are also due to the Mili,.. stage there were a few occasions w.b. Geographical Summary 1.1 Introductory.-Before the statisti 1.3 Area-According to the Survey of cal data collected at the time of the first Pakistan the Punjab (Pakistan) has an Census of Pakistan taken in February, area of a bout 62,245 square miles while 1951, is presented, it seems desirable to the Bahawalpur State covers about 17,471 give the outlines of the physical and sqaure miles. The population of the political geography of the territory to Punjab (Pakistan) and the Bahawalpur which this Report relates III order to en State is 1,88,28,015 and 18,23,125, respect .. able the reader to appreciate properly the ively, which gives a density of 302 per population and its trends in the Punjab sons per square mile for the Punjab (Pakistan) and Bahawalpur State. Accord (Pakistan) and 104 for the Bahawalpur ingly an attempt is made in this Chapter State. The density has been calculated to describe the more salient topographi on the total area which includes unin. cal features which are germane to the habitable sandy deserts and hilly tracts. problem of population. For a study of the historical background of this area the 1.4 General Description-The punjab reader is referred to Chapter 2 infra. is predominantly an agricultural country; not less than 80 per cent of the popula 1.2 Location and Boundaries-The tion depends on agriculture for its liveli Punjab (Pakistan) is bounded on the hood. With the exception of the northern north by the Himalayan Ranges; on the districts of Rawalpindi, CampbeUpur east by India: on the south by India and and Jhelum, which contain hilly tracts Bahawalpur State and on the west by and ravines, the country is a land of Baluchistan (from which it is divided by immense fertile plains and rich valleys. the Sulaiman Range) and the North West The soil is a sandy loam, interspersed Frontier Province. It lies between 28.25 with patches of clay and tracts of pure and 34.1 N, Latitude and 69.19 and 75.56 sand. A great part of the soil is renewed E. Longitude. The Bahawalpur State is every year by floods; and rich loams of the bounded on the north by the punjab Himalayas are brought down to the plains (Pakistan); on the east and south by India by the rivers and transmitted to great and on the west by the Province of Sind. distances by man-made canals. About It lies between 27.42 and 30.25 N. Lati one-third of the cultivated area depends tude and 69.31 and 74.1 E. Longitude. upon natural rainfall while the rest relies ( 9 ) 10 &EOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY on artificial methods of irrigation, of into smaller groups for purposes of the which canal irrigation is the most exten maintenance of revenue records and agri sive. There is a net work of canals drawn cultural statistics (each under a Patwari from the rivers by which vast arid waste or Village Registrar) The names of the lands have been turned into fertile arable districts and tehsils in each Divisions are regions. The canal colonies, as there shown below:- regions are known, began to receive settlers after 1880. They have many District. Tahsils. flourishing market towns, the most im portant being Lyallpur which is now a Lahore DivIsion thickly populated city. 1. Lahore Lahore, Chunian, Kasur. 2. Sheikhupura Shcikhupura, Nankana, Shah The Bahawalpur State comprises a flat dara. plain merging into the desert as it recedes 3. Gujranwala Gujranwala, Hafizabad, Wazir from the rivers Like the Punjab it is abad. mainly an agricultural country. In the 4. Sialkot Sialkot. Daska, Narowal, riverain tract the means of irrigation con Pasrur, Shakargarh. sist of flood waters and ordinary wells, Multan Divsion while a network of inundation canals 5. Jhang Jhang, Chiniot, Shorkot, exists in other parts except the desert 6. Montgomery Montgomery, Dipalpur, area. The administrative system, rivers, Okara, Pakpattan. rainfall canals, cultivation, crops, indus 7. MuItan Muhan, Kabirwala, Khan.wal tries and communications of the Punjab Locihran, MaiIsi, Shujabad, and the Bahawalpur State are depicted Vehari. by maps, which appear in the following 8. Muzafi'argarh Muzaffargarh, Alipur, Kot pages. Adu, Leiah. 9. Dera Ghazi Dera Ghazi Khan, Biloch 1.5 Administrative DivisioJIS,-The Khan. Trans-Frontier Tract, Jampur, Punjab is made up of three revenue Di Rajanpur, Sanghar. visions each under a Commissioner who 10. Lyallpur Lyallpur, Jaranwala, Samun is a senior permanent civil servant. The dri, Toba Tek Singh. hea<;tquarters of these Divisions are at Rawalpindi Division Lahore, MuHan and Rawalpindi. The 11. Gujrat Gujrat, Kharian, PhaHa. Punjab has sixteen districts in all, each 12. Jhelum Jhelum. Chakwal: Pind Dadan under the charge of a Deputy Commis Khan. sioner. For facility of administration the 13. Rawalpindi Rawalpindi, Gujar Khan, districts are sub-divided into smaller units Kahuta, Murree. known as sub-divisions (each under an 14. Campbellpur Campbellpur, Pateh Jang. Pindigheb, Talagang. Assistant or Extra Assistant Commis 15. Shahpur sioner). tehsils (each under a Tahsildar) Shahpur, Bha1waJ, Khushab, Sargodba. and revenue circles (each under a Field 16. Mianwali Mianwali, Bhakkar, Isakhel. Kanungo) which are further subdivided GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY 11 KEY TO DISTRICTS PUNJAB PUNJAB & I Lahore BAHAWALPUR STATE 2 Shcikhupura 3 Gujranwala ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM 4 Sialkot 5 fhang 6- Montgomery 7 Mullan JAMMU 8 Muzaffargarh &- 9 Dera Cazi Khan 10 Lyallpur il Gujrat 12 Jhelum J3 Rawalpindi 14 Campbellpur 15 Shahpur 16 Mianwali BahawalRuT State 17 Bahawalpur 18 Rahimyar Khan Q REfERENCE . . I Provincial Boundary ~ line ~ District Boundary , I Line. __ ~.J\: Tehsil Boundary line .euJRAT Tehsils Name & Town 50 MILE ~ 12 GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY The Bahawalpur State bas a similar rainfall decreases rapidly away from the administrative set-up except that there are hills. A network of canals-the greatest no Divisions. The names of the districts canal irrigation system in the world-has with their tehsils are:- been constructed for irrigating this area. The land bounded by the jhelum and District. Tehsils. the Chenab rivers on the east and the 17. BahawaJpur Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, Indus on the west, comprising the districts Chishtian, Fort Abbas, MiD. of Mianwali, part of Shah pur, and Muzaf chinabad. fargarb forms the western plains. The 18. Rehimyarkhan Rahimyarkban, Abbasia, Colony, Allahabad, Ahmad· whole of this area is dry; rains are scanty, pur East, Khanpur, Sadiq and until recently, cultivation was gener abad. ally possible only by inundation near the beds of rivers. A major portion of this Map 1.1 shows the location and dis tract is known as 'ThaI' and its irrigation tribution of the administrative districts and colonization is well under way. The of the Punjab and the Bahawalpur State. Dera Ghazi Khan district lies between the Indus and the SuI aim an Range. 1.6 Topographical features.-The The Bahawalpur State has no moun extreme north of the Punjab is a narrow tains or hills. The State can be divided strip of country adjoining the Himalayan lengthwise roughly into three parts. Of Range into which run some of the spurs these the southernmost and broadest is a of the Range, such as the Murree Hills, desert (contiguous to the great Indian which are 7,000 feet above sea level. The Desert) consisting largely of sand dunes districts of Campbell pur, Rawalpindi and known as the Rohi or Cholistan. It is Jhelum are included in this tract. Small separated from the adjacent tract by a streams run through the area at a high depression called the Hakra, which is the speed and irrigation by canals is not pos dry bed of some big extinct river. The sible owing to the uneven land structive. central strip is chiefly a flat desert though Towards the south-west of this area is the a large portion of it has now been brought Salt Range, which contains the salt mines under cultivation by canal irrigation. The of Khewra of the coal mines of pidh and northern strip is a fertile narrow alluvial Diljabba situated in the Jhelum district. tract in the Su tJej valley and is generally The Sulaiman Range forms the southern irrigated by non-perennial canals. half of the western frontier of the Punjab while the tract lying on the eastern and 1.7 Rivers.-All the great rivers of western sides is an alluvial plain. The the Punjab have their sources in the eter Gujrat and Sialkot districts lie at the foot nally snow clad Himalayas and have a of hills. The districts of Lahore, Gujran continued water supply all the year round. wala, Sheikhupura, Montgomery, Multan, This fact bas greatly contributed to the Jhang and LyaIIpur and part of Shah pur development of the canal irrigation sys district comprise the eastern plain. The tem found in the province. The fertile GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY 13 PUNJAB & BAHAWALPUR STATE RIVERS ) AMMU &- () REfERENCE ....) Provincial Boundry Line __) District So~~dry ...Jf Lin~ ~ Rivers 14 GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY plains are all formed of the alluvial soil them part of the Multan district it joins brought down by the rivers from the the combined waters of the Jhelum and mountains. The indus is the greatest of the Chenab near the border of the Jhang all the Punjab rivers. After passing district. The united streams of the three through the Hazara district of the North rivers are known as the Trimab. The West Frontier Province it flows almost combined waters of thc Rivers Sutlej and due south pass Campbellpur where it Beas enter the Punjab at the border of enters a deep gorge terminating at Kala the Lahore district and following a bagh. Thus far it forms the western southerly course fall into the TriM2ab near boundary; but south of Kalabagh it enters Uch in the Bahawalpur State. Blow this the Punjab and divides the Isakhel Tahsil confluence, the waters of the Jhelum, from the rest of the Mianwali district. Chenab, Ravi, SutIej and Beas form the Further south again it forms the western Panjnad or 'five rivers', which fall into boundary and at the extreme south it the Indus at Mithankot. divides the Dera Ghazi Khan district from the Muzaffargarh district and theBahawal The Bahawalpur State has no river pur State. It may be mentioned that recent running through its territory, but all the ly a great barrage, known as the "Jinnah rivers of the Punjab from· a line on the Barrage" has been constructed on this northern and western boundaries. The river near Kalabagh for the' irrigation of Gharra, as the conflux of the Sutlej and the ThaI. the Beas is called in the State, runs along The other major rivers which travers the northern boundary before joining the the country from the north-east to the Chenab, Jhelum and Ravi at Punjnad. south-west are the Jhelum, the Chenab, The Indus, with its five Punja b tributaries the Ravi and the combined waters of the described above, flows along the western Sutlej and the Beas. The River Jhelum boundary of the State for some distance. divides the districts of Jhelum (right bank) and Gujrat (left bank). and flowing Map 1.2 shows the course of these through the Shah pur and Jhang districts, rivers. joins the River Chenab at Trimmu. After traversing the Chamba State and the 1.8 Rainfall.-The rainfall in the Jammu Province of Kashmir the River Punjab mainly dependS on the Monsoon Chenab enters the Punjab plains in the currents, and normally lasts from June Sialkot district and parts the Sialkot and to September. Statement 1.A gives the Gujranwala districts on the left bank from figures of average rainfall, in each district the Gujrat and Shahpur districts on the for the last decade (1941-50). right. The River Ravi enters the Punjab at the border of the Sialkot . district, and The rainfall is fairly sufficient in the passing through' ~ the 'West of the Lahore submontane tract of the Punjab compris district separates it from the Montgomery. ing the districts of Sialkot, Rawalpindi district; thence flowing through the nor- and Jhelum which get between 26 and 34 GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY 15 PUNJAB KEY TO DISTRICTS PUNJAB BAHt\WALPUIl" STATf I'. Lahore 2. 'Sheikhupura RAINFAJ.L 3. yujranwala It Sialkot S'. . J.hang G Montgomery 1 Multan. g Mllzaft'argarh 9 Oera Cazi Khan t~ Lyallpur 11 Gujrat 12 Jhelum I] Rawalpiodi 14 Campbellpl.lr 15 Shahpur 16 Mianwali BAHAWALPU~ STATE 17 Bahawalpur 18 R~himyar Khan AVERAGE ANNUL RAINFALL 0"T05' F:::J 6"-10' ~ ~11~20· [$~\~lZl"-30 ~'Wt .1 .. 16 GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY STATEMENT I.A. Map 1.3 illustrates the extent of rain (Reference Paragraph 1.8) fall in the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. Annual Average Rainfall in the Ponjab 1.9 Irrigation System-Due to scanty (1941·50 decade) and irregular rainfall agriculture in the Punjab largely depends upon artificial methods of irrigation, According to the District. Season and Crop Reports, out of every 1,000 irrigated acres in the Punjab about 790 depend upon canals, 200 on wells (Inches) (Inches) (which number 198 thousands) and the 1. Gujranwala 23.18 23.1 remaining lOon other means of irriga 2. Lahore 18.40 16.2 tion. Map 1.4 illustrates the network of 3. Sheikhupura 15.27 16.9 4. Sialkot 31.83 32.81 the canal irrigation system in the Punjab 5. Dera Ghazi Khan 5.94 4.82 6. Jbang 9.95 9·71 and Bahawalpur State. Several projects 7. LyaUpur 12.17 12.5 were constructed during the last century 8. Montgomery 9.94 10.3 9. Multan 6.70 5.74 and large areas of waste land cOlonised. 10. Muzaffargarh 6.14 5.14 y 1I. Campbellpur 23.79 23.2 The Canal Colonies are toda the most 12. Gujrat 26.20 25.8 important factor in the stability of the 13. Jhelum 26.13 30.54 14. Mianwali t 1.94 10.8 food economy_ The prosperity of the 15. Rawalpindi 33.89 34.8 Bahawalpur State like that of the punjab 16. Sbahpur 14.69 14.83 depends mainly on canal irrigation. Note.-1. Figures supplied by the MeterolOgica\ Department, Pakistan Government and Statement l.B gives an account of the adopt ed in the Season and Crop Reports. major canal works in the Punjab and jnches of rain. The district of Gujrat, Babawalpur State. Campbell pur andj Gujranwala on an In addition, there are a series of average get between 23 and 25 inches inundation canals taken off chiefly from rainfall, while the average of the districts the river Indus in the Dera Ghazi Khan of Lahore, Sheikhupura, Sargodba and and Muzaifargarh districts, and the river Lyallpur is between 12 and 16 inches. lhelum mostly in the shah pur district. The southern and south· western districts These inundation canals irrigate approxi~ have scanty and often erratic rainfall mateJy 11,000 acres. which is about 10 incbes in the districts of Mianwali, Montgomery and Jhang and 1.10 CuJtivatioD.-Excluding the for 5 inches in the Multan, Muzaffargarh ests and the land not available for cultiva and Dera Ghazi Khan districts. Rainfall tioo (comonly known as Ghair Mumkin), is also scanty all over the Bahawalpur there are 29 millions acres of cultivable State. The eastern part is compratively land in the Punjab of which 19 millions better. Minchinabad, the ~ster,l) most are actually under cultivation. This means Tahsil, gets to to 12 inches a year while that approximately 2/3rd of the cultivable the westernmost Tahsil of Sadiqabad, gets area is actually under cultivation. The between 2.5 and 5 inches, cultivable area and the net cultivated ~rea GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY 17 STATEMENT 1.B. (Reference Paragraph 1.9) Major Canal Works in the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. Canal Districts CYS~tnemal=11 ~-d-ir;-·~-·"'I--D-is-tr-ic-t-s Irrigated. Irrigated. system S i I OOOs acres I ------~---- 1. Thai Kalabagh· Is likely to Mianwali 8. Upper Madhupur 650 Lahore. The Canal irrigate Shahpur and Bari (Gurdaspur source of over 2 mil Muzaffargarh Doab district) supply being lion acres Canal in India." in India the when com supplies of pleted 1954 water have been irregu lar of late. 2. Upper Mangla 392 Gujrat, Water Jhelum poured into 9. Lower Balloki 1,530 Montgomery Canal the River Bari (Ganji Bar) Chenab a Doab Multan. little above Canal Khanki for 10. Sidhn8 i Sldhoai 823 Multan. feeding the Canal Lover Che System nab Canal. 11. Suf/ej Valley Canals 3. Lover Rasul 1,022 Shahpur and Jhelum parts of Guj· (a) Dlpal- Ferozeput 550 Lahore and Canal rat and Jhang pur Weir Montgomery. (Chaj Doab). Canal (b) Pakpat- Sulemanki 851 Montgomery (Pakpattan 4. Upper Marala 787 Gujranwala tan and Sheikhu Canal Tahsil) and Chenab M ul tan(Mailsi Canal pura. Also carries water Tahsil). to the Ravi (c) Eastern Sulcmanki 783 Bahawalpur River for the Sadiqia State. Lower Bari (d) Fordwab Sulemanki 291 Bahawalpur Doab Canal. State. (e) Bahawal Islam Weir 462 Bahawalpur 5. Lower Kbanki 2,800 Gujranwala, State. Chenab Sheikhupura, (f) Qaimpur Isalm Weir 32 Bahawalpur Canal Lyal1pur and State. Jhang. (g) Mailsi Islam Weir 413 Multan (parts of 6. Rangour Trimmu 162 Jhang and Lodhran and Canal Muzaffargarh Mailsi Tah sill,). 7. Haveli Trimmu 125 Jhang (Shor (h) Abbasia Panjnad 49 Ba hawal pur Canal kot Tahsil) Weir State. and Multan (i) Panjnad Panjnad 918 Bahawalpur district. Weir State. ------~~,=--- in the Bhawalpur State are 3.7 million the Punjab and of the Bahawalpur State and 2.8 million acres, respectively. The as a whole. rest is either under forests or not avail abJe for cultivation (i. e. Ohair Mumkin), The forest in the Punjab cover a total Statement I.e shows the cultivable and area of about 1,721 square miles. The the net cultivated area in each district in natural forests containing chil (Pinus 18 GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY KEY TO DISTR(CTS PUNJAB PUNJAB & BAHAWALPUR STATE Lahore 2 Shcilhllpura Gujranwala CANAL" 4 Sialkot <; lhung 6 Montgomery 7 1';1 lilt an 8 MUlaffa Igurh f) Oera Gazi Khan lO Lya!lpur . II GUJlat 12 Jhelum 13 Rawalpindi 14 Campbeilpul 15 Shahpur 16 Mianwali Bahawalpur Stale 17 Bahawalplll IS Rahimyar Khan REFERENCE Pro>lne.al BO'lndry Line Di\lricr BOU;ldry Kivtrs Canal, 50 t.I1llE 5 La iB STATEMENT I.C. Map 1.5 illustrates the percentage of (Reference Paragraph 1.9) the area under cultivation in the Punjab and the Bahawalpur State. Forests have Cultivalbe and Net Cultivated Area Punjab been indicated by conventional signs. and Bahawalpur State -----=------=---.~---~~----~~~ 1. 11 Main Crops and their yields. I In OOO's acres i ~ Agriculture is the chief source of District. c~iti~~l~~~ !', 8 income of the Punjab. Wheat is the I ble area Ivated areal ~ main food. crop and covers about 39% ------~ of the total sown area. It is grown PUNJAB 3,29,47 2,20,66 67 all over the Province, the principal t. Lahore. 12,02 9,79 81 centres being the colony districts of 2. Sheikhupura 13,58 9,87 73 3. Gujranwala 12,74 9,91 78 Lyallpur, Shahpur. Montgomery, MuHan 4. Sialkot 11,46 10,45 91 and Jhang and the otherwise fertile 5. Jhang 19,56 10,54 54 districts of Sialkot and Campbell pur. 6. Montgamery 24,24 19,32 80 7. Multan 31,93 22,60 71 STATEMENT 1.D. 8. Muzaffargarh 29,99 8,01 24 9. Dera Ghazi Khan 24,85 10,02 40 (Reference Paragraph 1.11) 10. Lyallpur 20,79 17,27 83 11. Gujrat 11,79 10,43 88 Area under principal crops i!l the Punjab 12. Jhelum 8.49 - 7,06 83 with total production for year ending 13. Rawalpindi 6,91 5,78 84 30th June, 1951. 14. Campbell pur 13,37 11,21 84 15. Mianwali 26,71 12,72 48 ------~----~------Production 1 16. Shahpur 23,59 17,63 75 Crop. Acreage in ooos in BAHAWALPUR STATE 37,45 28,05 75 ooos Tons/Bales Longifolia), kail (Pinus Excelsa), kau (Olea Wheat 73,53 30,09 2 Tons. Cuspidata) concentrate in the Murree Rice 8,36 4,34 and Kabuta tahsiIs of the Rawalpindi Bajra 13,24 2,53 district, and the Campbellpur and Jhelum " Gram 18,83 5,55 districts. The cheif irrigation plantations " containing shisham (Oalbergia Sissoo) Cotton (Oesi) 1,98 74 Bales, mulberry (Morus Alba) and kikar (Acacia Cotton (American) 15,18 6,56 Bales, Arabica) are at Chhanga Manga, Chich a Notes:-l. Based on the Season and Crops Report. watni, Khanewal, Dapher, Burllla, Shor 2. Due to dry weatner normal sowing and yield were adversely affected. kot and Wan Bhachran. Small areas for forest plan ta~ion are also reserved in The next in importance are rice. bajra the BahawaJpur State at Bhawalnagar, (penicellaria Spicata) and gram. Rice is Chak Katora, Ghafoor (Lal Sonhara), mostly grown in the Gujranwala, Shei Shahiwala, BahawaJpur, Abbasia and khupura, Sialkot and Montgomery dis Walher. tricts. Bajra is chiefly sown in the 20 GEOe,RAPHICAL SUMMARY ~I- ---'------:M.P: I-S I, I KEY TO DISTRICT PUNJAB& . IPUNJAB BAHAWALI'L'R STATE II I Lahore I 2 Sheikhupura. NET CCLT!VATED i\R£A 3 Gujranwdla Sillikot Hang ;6 I Montgomery 7 MuHan 8 Muz~lfargaTh 9 Dera G.zi Khan 10 Lyallpur 11 G ujra~ 12 lhelum 13 Rawalpindi 14 Campbe\\pur 15 Shahpur 16 Mianwalt Bahawalpur Stale 17 Banawalpur J 8 Rahimyar Khan L--lr----T 2l% Tc 40% r:.::3 41-60/~ ~7iC/_nnG/ L I 10 0 ..... (0 ~ (l r"".$tc a. 1rri9otio. l'".iJ.ti.n 50 ~11lE 5 km rl GEOGRAPHiCAL SUMMARY 21 districts of CampbeUpur, Shahpur, STATEMENT t.E. MuHan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Sialkot and (Reference Paragraph l.11) R.awalpindi. The districts of Mianwali, Shahpur, Montgomery, Lyallpur and Area under principal crops ill the Bahawal Multan are the main growers of gram. pur State with tot al production for Cotton is the chief cash crop and its year ending 30th June, 1951. production is eoncentrated in the colony districts of Multan, Lyallpur, Mon t I A "age i ~roduction gomery, Shahpur and Jhang. The other Crop. I . ell; t in OOOs I[J ODDs. Tons/Bales crops grown commonly are barley, jowar, ~-----~-______I-~ __! ___ _ maize, pulses, oil-seeds and sugar-cane. Statement l.D gives the area and the Wheat 5,15 1,04 Tons. figures of total production of the chief Bajra 1,43 32 crops for the year ending on the 30th " Toria and Sarson 4,39 97 June, 1951. Gram and mixed Gram ... 3,43 57 Map 1.6 indicates the distribution of Cotton (Desi) 1,06 43 Bales. the main crops in the Punjab and the Cotton (American) 3,47 1,52 Bales. Bahawalpur State. The food crops sown in the Bahawal production of salt during the year 1949- pur State are wheat, gram, bajra 50 in thousand tons was 130 at Khewra, (Penicellaria Spicata) and jowar. Wheat 16 at Warcha and 26 at Kalabagh. overs about 20% of the total sown area. The main cash crops are cotton, oil Coal.-Coal of not very superior seeds and sugar-cane. The acreage under quality' is found in the Salt Range and the principal crops, is given in Statement the Trans-Indus region. Its probable 1. E. workable resources in thousand tons are believed to be 69,700 in the Salt Range, 1.12 Minerals. - The Punjab is not 6,270 in Makerwal Trans-Indus region and rich in minerals. A brief account of the 12,600 in Gullakhel Trans-Indus region. few important minerals found in the pro At present there are 57 collieries of which vince is herein stated. the most important are Pidh and Diljabba in the Jhelum dishict, Katha in the Rock Salt.-This mineral is found in Shahpur district aDd Makerwal and Gul~ the Salt Range. The salt bearing strata lakhel in the Mianwali district. The is about 600 miles in Jength while the total production of coal in the Punjab thickness of the seam varies from 100 has risen from 1,35,755 tons in 1942 to to 275 feet. The chief centres of excava 1,78,722 tons in 1949-50. tion are Khewra in the Jhelum district, Warcha in the Shahpur district and Kala Petroleum.-Crude Oil is found in bagh in the Mianwali district. The total Khaur and DhulJian in the Campbellpur 22 GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY KEY TO DISTRICTS. PUNJAa . PUNJAB Total Area Sown (acres '000) BAWALPUR'" STATE I LahQr~ 871 2 Sheikhupuu 924 AREA UNDER MAIN CORPS 1 GUJran'wala 993 (:earendmg lOth June 19~1) " Si.lko\ 1010 5 Jhang .' 100 I 6 Montgomery .. 2107 Muhar .. , 2501 MIJlalfargarh ,.. 712 9 Dcra Gaz; Kha n 693 10 lyallpur ', .. 1794 II Gujrat ... '1135 r 2 JheJum '.. 720 13 Rawalpindi '.. .588 14 Ca':'lpbt-lIpur ... JOJJ IS Shahpllr ... 1629 15 Mianwali 1049 Bahaw~l;ur Slaif 11 8ahawatpur 18 Rahimyar Khan o GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY 23 district. Further sources. of supply of entire area of the State lies either on allu the oil were discovered at Joya-Mair in vium or on desert sand and tha t no rock 1945 and Balkassar in 1948 both in the occurs except kankar and peashingle Jhelum district. The production of Crude which are found in the eastern part of Oil has increased from 1,17, 770barrels the State. in 1947 to 9,47,515 barrels in 1951. The Crude Oil is taken to the re~nery at 1.13 Indu'itries--The Punjab has Rawalpindi from Khaur and Dhullian made considerable advancement in the through a pipe-line, and from loya-Mair industrial field, At the time of the Par and Balkassar by rail. tition there were 723 registered factories employing 1, 14, 021 workers. Most of Lime-stone & Gypsum. Vast deposits these factories closed down on account of of lime-stone and gypsum are available in the mass movement of non-Muslim the Salt Range. The richest deposits of owners. Practically all abandoned fac gypsum are located at Daudkhel in the tories that had not been completely da- . Mianwali district where it is proposed maged have now been rehabilitated and to set up a Fertiliser factory. At present restored to normal working. Due to these minerals are chiefly used in the natural advantages favouring the growth manufacture of Cement in the factories of the cotton textile industry, five new at Wah, district Campbellpur and Dan textile mills have recently come into exist dot, district lhelum. During 1950 the ("nce at Lyallpur, Multan and Rawal _production of limestone was 41,073 tons pindi and several more are under cons and gypsum 16,659 tons. truction. Some small scale woollen mills and rayon weaving factories have also Miscellaneous Minerals.- Fire clay is been set up. Tanning is another indus excavated at Ratucha, Dandot and Lilla try which has made headway. Ten in the Jhelum district and Warcha in the mechanised tanneries one each at Lahore, Shahpur district. The Present produc Lyallpur, Rawalpindi and three each at tion is about 6,000 tons per annum. Muridke {Sheikhupura district) and Mul Silica sand deposits occur in bedded form tan have come into existence. The Batala at Makcrwal and Gullakhei in the Trans Engineering Company (Pakistan) Ltd., Indus region and Khewra in the Jhelum district The present annual production have installed a big machine tool manu is about 3,000 tons. Building and road facturing plant at Lahore. Some other making stone is found in the Jhelum, factories for the manufacture of glass Shah pur and Mianwali districts. ware, crushed-bone, paints and varnishes sulphuric acid, hydrogenated oils and Tbe'minerals resources of the Baha biscuits have also been started. The walpur State are very meagre. GeOlogi sports goods and surgical instrumeo ts cal surveys carried out by the Survey industries of Sialkot, which had received Department of the late Government of a set back due to the Partition, are again India in 1904 and 1945 revealed that the humming with activity. The Government 24 GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY Surgical and Allied Trade Development the supply of electrical energy difficult in Centre at Sialkot has been expanded with the Punjab (Pakistan) to begin with. But a view to standardising and developing soon, by an agreement with the Punjab tbe metal industries there. The cutlery (India) Government the supply of about industry of Wazirabad and Nizamabad 10,000 K. W. from the Mandi Hydro il'l the Gujranwala district has also been Electric Scheme was arranged. Simul reorganised. The refugee hand loom taneously the rehabilitation of the aban weavers from India have been settled in doned electric concerns was undertaken the Lyallpur, lhang and Multan districts by the Punjab (Pakistan) Public Works and arrangements have been made for Department, Electricity Branch, and as a finishing the cloth manufactured by them. result, besides re-harnessing the old The wheels of induqtry have also been plants, some new diesel sets with a total set in motion in the Bahawalpur State. capacity of 7,000 K. W. were installe t at Beside'> a large number of cotton ginning several places. Work was also resumed and oil expelling factories, ice plants. with redoubled energy on tbe Rasul flour mills and founderies, the State has Hyde} Scheme, which was designed for a a modern textile mill, a hydrogenated load of 22,000 K. W. This project had oils plant and a soap factory and further been started in 1945 and was progressing industrial expansion is contemplated. satisfactorily until the time of the Parti The development of cotton and woollen tion when it became completely disorga cottage industries is also progressing satis nised owing to wide spread communal factorily. riots and the emigration of non-Muslims. 1.14 Sources of supply of electricity. The scheme has since been re-activated Map 1. 7 indicates the location of miner when it is fully in operation it will supply als, industries and hydrodectric instalia electricity to 28 towns in the Gujranwala. tions in the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. Sheikhupura, Lyallpur, Jhang. Gujrat, Before the Partition the Punjab (Pakis lhelum and Sargodha districts. The tan) had two scurces of supply of electri Punjab (Pakistan) is fortun"te in having cal energy; namely. the Mandi Hydro large water-power resources estimated at Electric Power Station at 10gindernagar one million kilowatts approximately. The and 36 Electric Supply Undertakings of ultimate objective is to harness these re which one; viz. the Lahore Electric Supply sources by the construction of large scale Company, was owned by the Punjab Hydro-Electric Schemes and to cover the Government. In the Partition of the whole province with a network of trans Punjab the Mandi Hydro Electric Power mission lines so as to provide a large Station fell to the share of the Punjab amonnt of electrical energy at cheap rates (India). Secondly due to the mass migra not only for industrial development but tion of the population, the non-Muslim also for domestic consumption in both owners of many Electric Supply Under urban and rural areas. The supply of takings abandoned their power houses. electrical energy in the Bahawalpur State These two factors made the posilion of is not so well organised as in the PUl'ljab GEOGRAPHICAL SUAfAfARY 25 ',E ~ 'Te) DISTR leTS PUNJAB & PUNJAB BAHAWALPUR STATE; ldhor~ Local.on of Mmerals. Industries & She l kh"pur:1 Hydro-Electric Installations GUJranwala 4 S.alkot 5 Ihang 6 Montgomery 7 Mullan JAMMU g M uza ffargarh ~ 9 Dera Gazi Khan 10 Lyal1pur II Gujral 12 Jhelum 13 Rawalpindi \4' Campbell pur 15 Shahpur 16 Mainwali Bahawalpur State 17 Bahawalpur 18 !{ah.myar KhOln SIGNS (OAt.. COLLIERY C Pf'l ROLEM we'u.s 4J ,F-il. REFI"'ERY0,L;-(CW~~ KeROSEN C\'~ t/!J: ... GYPSUM CEMEl'n INDUSTRiES l£X1" L'G M!L1..S MECf-lAN'ZED HYDr.O-ELECTRIC. TANNERIE.5 EI.ECiRlC.IT.,. I-I'(ORO MEiAL. WORKS ,~ SPORT S GOODS SUP.GICAL :/ "" "JHRMAl.. \NSi~UMiN'TS O'l) )( ~~"~~,~-.I t C 1.1 T LeeRY -~ \\ 26 GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY but some of the towns in the State have district, Leiah and Mahmud Kot in the been electrified. the possibility of instal Muzaffargarh district; thence to Sher ling a hydel plan t in one of the canals in Shah which lies between Multan and the State is being explored. Lodhran, on the main line. There are numerous cross branches on these three 1.15 Communications Railways. Mapl.8 lines which together form a network of illustrates the railways and roads railway over the Punjab and Bahawalpur in the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. The State. The only portion of the Punjabnot Western wing of Pakistan is fortunate in served by the North Western Railway is having inherited an extensive system of the Dera Ghazi Khan district which lies railway communications called the North on the west of the river Indus. Western Railway. Among other areas, this railway, which has its Headquarters Roads. There has been a notable Office at Lahore, serves the more import expansion of road transport in the Punjab ant parts of the Punjab and the Baha due largely to the extension of roads in walpur State. It has two main lines the province. Besides the Government which start at Peshawar in the North Transport Services run by the Punjab West Frontier Province and running Transport Board in several parts of the through the Punjab, the Bahawalpur province there are numerous privately Stite and Sind terminate at Karachi. owned transport services. 'Metalled and From Peshawar to Lalamusa in the unmetalled roads are spread all over, Gujrat district these main lines have a even in the remotest parts of the Punjab. common track which passes through The chief highway is the Grand Trunk. Campbell pur. Rawalpindi and Jhelum. Road which starts from Wagah in the Bifurcation takes place at Lalamusa Lahore district at the border of the from where one of the lines takes a Punjab (Pakistan) and the Punjab (India) southerly course and running through and passing through Lahore, Gujranwala, Gujrat and Gujranwala reaches Lahore; Gujrat, Jhelum, Rawalpindi and Camp· thence it bears in a south·westerly direc belJpur enters the North West Frontier tion and passing through Montgomery province ending at Peshawar. This and Multan in the Punjab and Bahawal highway is metalled and bridged through pur and Rahimyar Khan in the Bahawal out. An equally important highway runs pur State, enters the Province of Sind. from Lahore to Karachi through Mont The second main line runs into the gomery, Multan, lhe Bahawalpur State Chenab Colony from Lalamusa and and the Sind Province. There are also a passing through Sargodha and Lyallpur large number of arterial roads connecting joins tbe first line at Khanewal in the the district headquarters with important Multan district. The north-west corner towns. The medium of road transport of the Punjab is also connected with is utilised for both passenger and goods Karachi. by branch lines running through traffic and is particularly useful for the J{undian and Bhakkar in the Mianwali movement of agricultural produce to GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY 21 KEY -:£0 ~ISTRICTS PUNJAB PUNJAB & I Lahore BAHAWALPUR STATE 2 Sheikhupura . Gujranwala COMMUNICATION 4 Sialkol 5 Jhang 6 Montgorner Y 7 t'I,uhan )AMM U 8 Mu~alfargarh f;: 9 Dera Gazl Khan KASHMIR 10 (..yaUpur 11 qujrat 12 Jhelum 11 Rawalpindi 14 Campbellpur 15 Shahpur 16 to1 iapwall Baha",alpur Stale 17 Bahawalpur I~ . Rehimyar Khan I Provincial Boundry ___,. Llnc I District Boundry __" Line -=::J'Oouble Line _JSin~le L",e I •. __ .,,".,' Road 2S GEOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY market towns. The Punjab has an ambi significance as important means of com tious road extension programme which munication. By and large there is little is being implemented year by year. The navigation now on the Rivers Ravi, construction of some 400 miles of new Chenab and Jhelum except some ferries metalled roads in the Thai has significant for crossing them. But their streams are ly contributed towards its colonisation. still utilised for transporting to the plains In 1941 the Punjab had 2,073 miles of the timber felled on the hills through metalled roads and 924 miles of un metal which they run. In the River Indus led roads. In 1951 this mileage stood at however some trade is carried on with 3,346 and 1,374 giving an increase of 61% the neighbouring province of Sind by and 50% respectively. The Bahawalpur means of country crafts and boats though State also has been developing its roads. even this is on the wane. The total length of. public roads in the State has gone up from 1,369 miles in Air. A most recent addition to the 1941 to 2,074 miles in 1951. The princi means of communication, even if still in its infancy, is civil aviation. Lahore and ple roads in the State are the Bahawal pur-Dera Nawab Sahib Road and the Rawalpindi lie on the air route from Kara Multan-Rohri-Quetta Road. chi to Peshawar on which regular passen ger services are run. Lahore also lies on Rivers. Due to the devdopment of the air route from. Karachi to Dacca in rail and road traffic the rivers of the East Pakistan. Further a regular service Punjab have lost much of their previous exists between Lahore and Delhi (India). Chapter 2 Historical Survey. 2.1 Introductory. It ic; perhaps out people who lived in it were fairly advanc side the scope of this Report to give a ed and possessed an orderly Govern detailed historical survey of the Punjab ment. From some far distant part of and Bahawalpur State. There is no Asia a horde of Aryans came about 1500 dearth of treatises on that subject written B.C. and it is thought that they seized by many eminent historians which leave Harappa and massacred the inhabitants. no room for addition particularly of an Since ancient times the capital of the amateurish one. Secondly, in the limited Punjab has been Lahore. It is situated space that can be allotted to such a on the left bank of the Ravi river. survey in a report of this nature, it would be quite impossible to cover the vast 2.3 Khyber Pass. The Punjab ad ground comprehensively. However, for joins the North West Frontier Province, the benefit of the reader who does not which is another Province of the Western know the territory to which this Report wing of Pakistan. Befote the advent of relates, its historical background is outlin navigation the Khyber Pass, which is ed in this chapter very briefly. situated in the North West Frontier Pro vince, was the only natural gateway to 2.2 Pre-Muslim Period. The Punjab India; so the Punjab was the first to be (which means the land of the five rivers) invaded by successive conquerers of the is the country enclosed and watered by country all of whom came to India by this the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and. route. For a brief period after 500 B.C. Sutlej rivers. It was the seat of the ear Darius, a Persian King, founded a satrapy liest Aryan settlemen ts in India and the in the Punjab from Kalabagh in the Vedic civilization. Its natural advant Mianwali district to the sea. In 326 B.C. ages in soil and climate-immense fertile Alexander the Great of Macedonia with plains, rich valleys and abundan t water his Greek troops fought his way to the supply-lead to the belief that the terri territory east of the Indus and there at tory must have been amongst the earliest Taxila received the surrender of the settlements of man. The ruins of Indian King Porus, to whom he granted Harappa in the Montgomery district the country between the upper reaches of about 110 miles south-west of Lahore, the Jhelum and Chenab. Alexander ad show that it was a well arranged city vanced as far as the Beas river; but since with baths and granaries and that the his soldiers were reluctant to cross that (29 ) 30 HISTORICAL SURVEY river he returned, making Porus the Go Lahore was the first beginning of the vernor of all the conquered country west future Muslim Empire of LlJia. It was of the Beas. When he died in 323 B, C. in about 1098 that Lahore became the the Greek rule came an end in northern real capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty. India. For the next few hundred years The second on the roll of the founders the north-west corner of ancient India of the Muslim Empire in India was remained under the Buddhist rule of Muhammad Ghori, who ousted the de Asoka and his successors. Now and then cendants of Subaktagin from Lahore in fresh invaders entered the country ll87 and with the death of Khusru Malik, through the Passes and there was often the Ghaznavid representative at Lahore, much confusion. By 100 B. C. the Sakas the dynasty of Mahmud came to an end invaders from Central Asia, who adopted and Lahore was occupied by MuhlG1mad the Buddhism of the country, founded a Ghori. In order to establish his supre kingdom in the north-west Punjab. This macy he had to fight battles agains t the kingdom was overrun by the 'Kushan Raja of Ajmer and other Rajput chief tribe. tains. Meanwhile the Gakkhars, a tribe in the mountains of the Punjab, commit 2.4 Muslim Inl'asions. The first real ted depredations on the country between invasion of India by the Muslim occur the Jhelum and Chenab. They succeeded red in 712 A.D. when Muhammad Bin in capturing Lahore. Muhammad Ghori Kasim, one of the Generals of the Khalifa. repelled their omlaught with the assistance "onquered Sind and took Multan. which of his slave general Qutab-ud-Din Aibak then lay on the north bank of the Ravi. and recovered Lahore. In March 1205, In 986-87 A D. the Turkish Sultan however, he was assassinated by the .Gak Subaktagin. with whose arrival the khars when he was on his way to Ghazni. Islamic failh obtained its first real footing On his death Qutab-ud-Din ascended the in the Indian Continent, crossed the throne at Lahore and for nearly two Indus to invade the kingdom of Lahore, centuries LahQre was held by the repre then ruled by the Brahman Prin~e Jaypal. sentatives of the Slave Dynasty and of They met neal;' Peshawar and Jaypal had the Khilji, Tughlak, Sayyad and Lo~i to ransom his kingdom. Subaktagin Dynasties which succeeded it. In 1398 returned in the following year to enforce Timur invaded the Punjab in the reign of the promised payment; there was again Muhammad Tughlak, plundered the great slaughter and he took possession of country and returned to Turkistan. till the country on his side of the Indus. His successors, Mahmud Ghazni, made a 2.5 Moghals and Afghans 1526·1759 series of inroads into InQia. On gaining A.D. In 1526 Babar, a decendant of a victory over the Rajas of Ajmer, Kanauj, Timur, repeated the exploits of Timur, Delhi, etc., in the year 1008 he annexed but his ambition was for conquest and the northern Punjab as part of the occupation and not merely for plunder. kingdom of Ghazni. The occupation of Baber defeated Ibrahim Lodi near HISTORICAL SURVEY 31 PlfIIftt.i.t, (j~pturoo Delhi and founded tHe He died it!. 1666. Aurangzeb, who suc f6n1e' 2() years tater that the Moghal Em..:;, ceeded Shah Jahan, died in 1707. In the ~al Empire in India though it was closing years of his reign signs were ite was firmly established. Babar died at alrt:ady visible that the downfall of the ~ra 1530. I;Iis son, Humayun, who succee great Moghal Empire was not far distant. ded bim, had to yeild to his brother Kamran The Moghal rule in the Punjab came to aM to confirril him as the sovereign of an end in 1759. ibe punja-b. The temporary success of the great Afghan General Sher Shah Sud 2.6 Sikh Power 1768-1849 A. D. The drove Humayun from India in 1540. Sher Sikhs were originally the followers of a ~an ~etnaine'd in possession of Lahore religious sect, founded by Baba Nanak, for some years and connected Multan who was born near Lahore in the latter and Lahore by Ii road_ It was not until half of the 15th century and died at Oeta 1555 that Humayun was able to return to Nanak of} the Ravi in 1538. He was tndia, he occupied Lahore in that year succeeded by a succession of Gurus and went on to Delhi where he met his (spiritual leaders), under whom the new detth by an accidental fall in 1556. On doctrine made steady but peaceful pro ~ death of Humayun his son Akbar, gress. Ramdass, the fourth Guru, ob ttttlti dtily about 14 years of age, was pro- tained from Akbar a gran t of land on the _Cfai'lned the Emperor of India at Kala spot, now under the city of Amritsar the t'I''lidr in the Gurdaspur district of the metropolis of the Sikh faith. Arjan, the Punjab, now in India. Akbar came at fifth Guru, being involved in a quarrel Ortce to Lahore and with his accession a with the Imperial Governor of Lahore, nt!w era began. The Moghal Empire was was imprisoned in that city. When he finally and firmly established and the died his followers asserted that he had Punjab, after 20 years of incessant war, been cruelly put to death and this changed enjoyed comparative peace. In Akbar's tb e in offensive and pacifist Sikhs into reign Lahore attained its period of fanatical warriors. They became open greatest grandeur which ended when he enemies of the Muslims and their Govern left the City for Delhi and the Deccan in the ment and committed unheard of cruelities 42nd year of his reign, seven years before wherever they directed their steps between his death in 1605. Akbar was suc Lahore and Delhi, Their activities, how ceeded by his son Jahangir, who died at ever, were keptunder check by the Emperor Bhimber in 1627 and was burried at Bahadur Shah until 1738, when after the Shahdara near Lahore. On the death of invasion of Nadir Shah, a Turkman of ]ahangir, his son Shah Jahan was pro humble origin, who ransacked Delhi and claimed as the Emperor, at Agra early in weakened the power of the Moghals, the 1628. He reigned for about 30 years Sikhs once more gathered fresh courage when in 1658 his son Aurangzeb engaged to rebel. An important in cident relating with his 3 brothl:fs in a fight for succes to' the Sikhs took place in 1762 when $i(ln to the throne, beld him as a prisoner. Ahmad Shah Durrani, the Afghan 32 HISTORICAL SURVEY conqueror of the Marhattas at Panipa t in Province of British India. The formal the preceding year, routed their forces annexation was proclaimed at Lahore on completely and pursued them across the the 29th March, 1849. Maharaja Dalip Sutlej. On his homeward march he des Singh was granted an annuity of £50,000/ troyed the town of Amritsar and blew up and he resigned for himself, his heir, and the Sikh temple there. But as he with his successors, all right title and claim, to drew the Sikhs rose once more and estab the sovereignty of the Punjab or to any lished their authority in the Punjab under sovereign power whatever. He r~sided Ranjit Singh, a Sikh adventurer, who had in England until his death. obtained a grant of Lahore from Zaman Shah, the Durrani Ruler ofKabuI. Ranjit 2.7 British Rule 1849-1947 A.D. Singh spread his power over the greater When in 1849 the Punjab became a pro part of the Punjab. In 1809 he made a vince of British India, a Board of Admi treaty with the British, by which he nistration was established in Lahore with undertook not to encroach on the Sutlej powers to communicate directly with the and to preserve friendship with the British Governor General. In February, IS53, the Government in return for the recognition Board was replaced by a Chief Commis of his sovereignty over all his conquests sioner. Four years later there was an up north of that river. This treaty, it may rising against the British rule which was be mentioned. he scrupulously respected styled as the Mutiny. It was suppressed on till the end of his life on the 27th June, the 14th September, 1857 with the fall of 1839. On his death his son Kharak Singh Delhi. After the Mutiny the Punjab made succeeded to the throne of Lahore, but rapid progress in commercial and industri he died in November, 1840. A state of al wealth and security, peace and law and anarchy ensued, during which the Sikhs order were established. Railway projects committed depredations on British terri and the construction of roads connecting tory, resulting in two Wars known as the all the big centres of population were un First and 2nd Sikh Wars. The First Sikh dertaken as also grand schemes of irriga War took place in December, 1845, When ~ion, which converted thousands of acres battles were fought at Mudki on the 18th of barren land into green smiling plains December 1845, Feroz Shah on the 21st and numerous charitable institutions, December 1845, Aliwal on the 22nd Janu schools, colleges and hospitals came into ary, 1846 and Sobraon on the 10th Feb existence. The peace and prosperity that ruary, 1846. The Second Sikh War followed prevailed in the Punjab were reflect in 1848, when battles Were fought at Chil ed in the Census figures of the population lianwala on the I3th January, 1849 and which showed a steady increase. In 1858 Gujrat on the 22nd February, 1849. In the British Parliament, transferred the all these battles the Sikhs were defeated Government of India from the East India by the British troops with heavy losses Company to the Crown. Early in the and this ended the Sikh rule in the eighties the Indian National Congress punjab which thenceforth became a was founded to plead the cause of the ,HISTORIC...fL SURVEY , Indians in the political sphere; strange as tion. AI: that time thete waS' no pnide in me it may seem its founder was an English- and I used to beg from the Congress. I , man named Hume_ The Muslims joined worked so incessantly to bring about a bands with the Hindus in that organisa , 'rapproachment that' a' newspaper' remarked tion. But by the beginning of the 20th , that 'Mr. Jinmih IS never tired of Hindu century they had begun to realise that the Muslim unity'. But I received the shock Congress was not representing their of 'my life at the meetings of the Round iaterests prnperly and as a result the All . Table Conference, Iii the face of danger. ,'India Muslim League was formed 'in the Hindu sentiment, the Hitidu mInd, 1906. ' In 1919 the Morley-Minto Re the Hindu attitude led me to the conclu forms gave separate electoral representa sion that there was no hope o(unitt'. tion to the Muslims and armed with the power to press their claims as also with The demand kept gaifiing ground and their advancement)n education. they in 1940 the All India Muslim League in , were able to wield greater authority. its meeting held at Lahore under" the leadership of the Quid-i-Azam unani 2.8 Conception of Pakistan. The bit mo~sly adopt~d the historic resoh~~ on Pakistan saymg that no const_onal terness between the two major communi plan would be workable in India or ac ties, namely. Hindus and Muslims, conti ceptable to the Muslims unless it was '1t\ied to increase and led the Muslims to think in terms of a separate home-land for designed on the following basic princi themselves within India. The first great ples, namely, that geographically conti Muslim thinker who voiced the necessity guous units should be demarcated ioto of a separate home for Muslims in India regions which should be so constituted was the late Dr. Sir Mohammad Iqbal. with such territorial readjustments as may In the annual session of the Muslim be necessary, that the areas in which the League held at Allahabad in December, 'MusJimsare numerically in a majority, as in the North-Western .~nd Eastem 1930 a resolution detranding the creation Zones of India, should be grouped to of a Muslim India within India was constitute 'Independent States' in' which passed. Qaid-i-Azam Mr. Mohammad the constituent units shall be' autonomotJs Ali Jinnah, whO' like many Muslim and sovereign_ leaders of India had previously been a staunch supporter of, Hindu-Muslim 2.9 Establishment of Pakistan_ In unity and had preached it from the Con the years that followed there was a sus gress platform, on being convinced of the tained struggle by the Muslims all over necessity of a separate home-land for India for the achiev~~ent' of Paki~tan. Muslims gave the movement his whole The "two-nation" theory wasso ably spon hearted support. In one of his speeches sored by the'Quad-i-Azam that eventuany. , he said, .• Many efforts have been made on the 3rd .June. 1947. despite the strong , since 1924- till the Round Table Confer opposition of Hindus and Sikhs, Lord 'ence to Tsettle the Hindu-Muslim ques- from His Majesty's Government an over one mill]on people had to change their nounced the plan for the transfer of abode, which created problems of such power to Indians in which the Muslim complexity and magnitude as have few demand for Pakistan was conceded. paralle]s in the history of the world. The After the agreement of the different com Muslim refugees, commonly known as munities of India to the plan the British Muhajirs, arrived in Punjab (Pakistan) in Parliament passed the Indian Independence a most pitiable condition and the , Act on the 18th July, 1947 which provid Government of this new-born State was ed for the establishment in India of two faced with immediate problems of feed Independent Dominions, namely, India ing, housing and rehabilitation. Further and Pakistan as from the 15th August, more a void was created in the economic 1947. Under the Award of the Radcliffe structure of this country. Until the Boundary CoI!imission (named after its Partition practically all trade, banking Chairman, Sir Cyril Radcliffe,) inter alia and industry in th~ Punjab had been in the Punjab was divided into two parts the hands of the non-Muslims. They with sixteen districts in one part r nd also held a majority of the posts in the thirteen in the other with certain territo public services and their en masse emi rial adjustments. The former consisting gration therefore very nearly paralysed of the districts of Gujranwala, Lahore. the economic and administrative life of Sheikhupura, Sia]kot, Dera jGhazi Khan, the Punjab (Pakistan). Almost Jhang, Lyallpur. Montgomery, Multan, all banks, commercial and business Muzaffargarh, Campbell pur, Gujrat, Jhe houses and factories cIoseddown, the chan lum, Mianwali. Rawa]pindi and Shahpur nels of norma] trade dried up, there were no became a part of Pakistan and this agencies to finance the movement of Report deals with this part. A rough agricultural produce from the farms to map of the Punjab showing its division in the markets; the wheels of industry ceased accordance with the Radcliffe Award to~re,olve and wide gaps occurred in all (Map No. 2.1) branches of the administrative machinery not excluding hospitals, educational insti 2.10 Aftermath of Partition. In the tutions and canals. In these circumstances Punjab (India), soon after Pakistan came the provision of shelter and relief for into being, there started a campaign of tl;te refugees who were pouring in at an genocide coupled with looting against the average rate of 50,000 per day and the Muslims. restoration of the economic life and the administrative structure was all the more This forced their oxodus en masse to difficult. But, with a resolute determina . the Punjab (Pakistan), and a'l a result of tion to stabilise Pakistan, this colossal its inevitable repercussions there was a responsibility was shouldered earnestly similar emigration of Hindus and Sikhs by the Government and the hardships from the Punjab (Pakistan). In this faced courageously by the people, By movement of population on both sides barnessing all possible resources at its hISTORICAL SURVt_y JAtMU PARTITION OF PUNJAB IN 1947 KASHMIR ...... I 'i. .".".""'----·":1 .i . ! Omce 0(' die CensuS' Cor:nmiu;onef. Ke,achl S. No. Punjab Dililict' S. No. Punjab DistriCts S. No. Punjab DiSlrlct~ Patistall Pakistan India I Lahore 12 Jhelum Gurdaspur 2 Sheikhupura 13 Rawalpindi 2 Amratsar 3 Gujranwala 14 Campbcllpur 3 Fe'roz,pur 4 Si.lkot 15 Shahpur 4 JuUunder S Jhan& 16 Mianwali S Hoshiar pur 6 Montgomery Bahawalpur State 6 Ludhiana 7 Multan 17 Bahawalpur 7 Ambala II Muzaffargarh 18 Rahimyar Khan 8 Karnal 9 Dera Gazi Khan 9 Hissar 10 Ly.llpur 10 Rohtak 11 vLUrat 11 Gurgaon disposal the Government was able to gees. It is gratifyi ... g to note that the ,. deal with the situation successfully and arrangements for the permanent resettle soon, among others. there started func ment of refugees are making satisfactory tioning in full swing, a separate Depart progress. ment for the rehabilitation of the refu- l1ISl'O RICAL _SJJ RVE Y\\ 2.11 Babawalpur State. The Bahawal pur rendered assistance to the British in pur State lies to the south-west of the the Fist Afghan War and in 1847-1848 Punjab and the north-west. of Sind he cooperated actively with Sir Herbert and forms a connecting link between Edwardes in the expedition against these two Provinces. The present ruling Multan. For these services he received family of the State belongs to the Abbasi the grant of the districts of Sabzalkot clan, the descendants of the Abbaside and Bhung, together with a life pension of . Caliphs of Baghdad, who after the break rupees one lakh per annum. The present up of the Caliphate as a result of the Ruler is His Higness Lt.' General AI-Haj Mongol invasion, joined the Mamelukes Sir Sadiq Muhammad Khan Bahadur in Egypt, where they enjoyed an influen Abbasi V, G.C.S.L, G.C I.E., K.C.S 1., tial position,., Between 1366-1370 ,A.D, ' K.C.V.O., LL.D. He was born in 1904, Amir Sultan Ahmad 1I emigrated: to succeeded .to the Gaddi jn 1907'l\nd was Sind and annexed a considerable area Of 'investe~:l'with full ruling powers in 1924. is Colonel-in-Chi~f of the Bahawalpur land. But in course of time~ the family .'. He gradually moved north-wards, losing State Forces and holds the honorary rank much of the Sind territory and finally of Lieut.-General in the Pakistan Army. settled at Derawar in the vicinity of the He is entitled to a salute of 17 guns. present city of Bahawalpur. This area The heir-apparent is Brigadier Sahibzada Muhammad Abbas Khan Abbasi. appears to have been selected owing to its more central position. The Rulers 2.12 Effect of Partition. At the time of Bahawalpur first owed allegiance to of the partition of Iadia in 1947, Baha Afghanistan, but assumed independence walpur State acceded to Pakistan. The on the fall of the Durrani Empire, which problems which the State had to face followed the expulsion of Shah Shuja a result of partition' were not much from Kabul. In 1833 Bahawalpur was different from those described in para visited by Mr. Elphinstone. then ,on his graph 2.10 supra. There was an influx way to Kabul and in the same year, at of refugees many of whom reat:hed the the instance, of the British Governme~t, a State territory in indigent circumstances treaty of perpetual friendship alliance and and the State authorities did e~erything unity of interests between the East'In,dia in 'their power to alleviate their suffering. Company and the Ruler of Bahawalpur The fact that the incoming refugees was nogotiated. The treaty was further were over 50% more than the emigrants, strengthened by a subsequent treaty in manifests the magnitude of the task which 1838. Both these treaties recognised_the confronted the authorities, but final Nawab and his heirs as absolute rulers rehabilitation of the refugees in the State of their country. The Nawab of Bahawal:' . is nearing completion. Chapter 3. Movement and Distribution of Population STATISTICAL DATA Table 1 Population 3 Variation 6 Religion 3.1 Introductory. This Report deals. 3.2. Section of this Chapter. For the 'lith the first Census of the Punjab and convenience of the reader, this Chapter is he Bahawalpur State, taken in February, divided into 4 sections:- .951 after the constitution of Pakistan. (a) Total population: Decennial ~est this should convey the impression hat no Census was taken in this territory increase illustrated by a Chart. )reViously it may be stated that when (b) Distribution of population by 'akistan formed part of undivided India districts: Den sity and percen t :::ens uses used to be taken periodically. age of Muhajirs depicted by rhe first census in the series was taken Maps: Religious distribution [} 1855 and the 9th in 1941. In order indicated by a Chart. o ensure the accuracy of the 1951 Census the. 'actual: period 'of enumeration was (c) Population of TehsiIs. spread over three weeks namely from the 9th. .to th~ 28th February. 1951 and every (d) Housing: Illustrated by .. a effort was made during this period to' , Chart. en~mer~ie 'the' normal residents and to SECI'lON A-TOTAL P()PULAnoN secure their replies to the questionnaire included in the Enumeration Slip. The 3.3 Comparison with other places. At ®unting of the floating population the time of Census the Punjab with a and. the final check up took place on the total area of 62,245 square miles, had a nig~ of the 1st March, which was called popUlation of 1,88,28,015 (1,00,68,141 the, '!Census Night". males and 87,59,814 females) which gives (37 ) 38 MOVEMENT AND DIS'rRlBUTION OF POPULAtION a density of 302 persons per square mile. STATEMENT 3-8. The Punjab leads all other provinces of (Reference Paragraph 3-3) Pakistan in area, but in population and density it is second to East Bengal, The Punjab aDd other selected coqntries. remaining three provinces have compara tively smaller population and density. Statement 3-A gives a comparison of the Country area, population and density of the Punjab with other provinces of Pakistan while Statement 3-B shows the figures Pakistan. in comparison to certain other countries. PUnjab 62 18 302 It will be seen that the Punjab is fairly densely populated as compared 1.0 many Africa countries of its size. Egypt 386 21 54 STATEMENT 3-A. America (Reference Paragraph 3.3) Argentina 1084 18 16 Punjab and other provinces of Pakistan Canada 3843 14 3.6 Asia ~ I g.g Burma 262 19 71 Province C'. I •.;:: ~ r::",0 .... ron ~ S =' oca Iran 629 20 32 ca:;:: I ::I 0 ",::I .... 0" ~~ I 2~ &![/} Turkey 295 21 71 ------_---_ Europe Punjab 62,245 l.88,28 302 France 213 42 199 Baluchistan 54,456 6,22 11 Italy 116 47 401 Bengal 54,501 4,20,63 777 N.W.FP. 13,560 32.53 240 Poland 124 25 202 Sind 50,397 46,08 91 Spain 194 28 143 ;Th~ "Ba1iawalpur -State- 4ad a- popu Pakistan. It is "much more" thickly popu- ' lation of 18,23,125 (9,90,469 -males and lated than Baluc-hi!tan including States ; , 8,32,656"females) and with'its total area Union: " of 17,471 square miles this gives a density of 104 persons per square mile. As 3.4 Comparison with past times. In mentioned elsewhere in this Report quite the la~t 50 years the population of the a large portion of the territory of the Punjab has increased from 9,593 thou State is an uninhabitable desert. Both sands to 18,828 thousahds, i. e , by about in point of population and density the 96 per cent. The increase in the first two Bahawalpur State occupies the first place decades; viz., 1901-1910 and 1911-1920, amongst the States which acceded to though slow was gradual. Rapid growth MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 39 commenced in the 1921-1930 decade A fuller detail of the variations of largely because of the extension of irriga population in the Punjab and Bahawal tion. with the constructicD of new canal pur State during the last five decades with projects and the industrial and commercial causes thereof will be found in paragraph development of the province. Since then 3.7 infra. the population has made great progress due firstly to na tural increase by the 3.5 Proportion of Urban and Rural excess of births over deaths and secondly Population. The result of the 1951 Census to migrations into the new colonies. reveal that in the Punjab 3.4 million During the last decade there was an in persons (1.9 males and 1.5 females) reside crease of 3,001 thousands against 2,936 in urb an localities, while 15.4 million thousands in the preceding decade. ( 8,2 male sand 7.2 females) dwell in Although numerically the increase during rural areas. This shows that ] 8 per~ the last decade was more. the percentage cent of the total popuhition live in towns increase declined from 22.8 to 19.1. Since and cities. The corresponding figure for 1947 there has been an abnormal increase all Pakistan is 10 per cent. In 1931 and of population on account of the influx 1941 the urban population of the Punjab of some 5 million refugees from India was 13 and ]5 per cent of its total popu~ ,against the outgoing Hindus and Sikhs lation respectively. In Bahawalpur State who numbered about 3.8 million in the 195 thousand persons (1 JO males and 1941 census. 85 females) reside in urban areas. This The popUlation in the Bahawalpur indicates that 1] per cent of the popula~ State has risen by more than 150 per cent tion lives in towns and cities and the , during the last 50 years and as in the remainder in rural areas. The propor case of the Punjab the rise up to the 1921 tion of urban popUlation in 1931 and 1941 Census was slow but the growth was was 4 and 9 pe r cent, respectively. The rapid in the ]921-1930 decade due to the foregoing figures indicate tha t in the Pun · construction of the Sutlej Valley Project jab and Bahawalpur State there is a mark~ which brought large areas of barren land ed tendency for persons to congregate in under the plough. The increase during cities and towns. This tendency for the last decade was 482 thousands against urbanisation is largely the result of 356 thousands in the preceding decade. the growth of commerce and industry. In both these decades the percen tage The position will be discussed at some increase stood at about 36. After the length in the next Chapter. · partition of India in 1947 there was a mass migration of Muslims from India to 3.6 Accuracy of Census figures. It · the Bahawalpur State as well. The Mus- would be futile to claim that in the course · Jim refugees numbered about 373 thou of the 1951 Census no person was left out sands in 1951 against 239 thousands or counted more than once. Such perfec~ Hindus and Sikhs enumerated in ] 941 , tion would be difficult to achieve even in :" who migrated to India. COQntries wbere the entire P9pulalioD,is .40 MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION literate and concious of its duties when Punjab which then had 29 districts was a census is taken. However iospite of divided into two parts, namely. Punjab some inherent handicaps, which need not (Pakistan) and Punjab (India), The for be dilated upon here, the Census to mer to which this Report relates- contains which this Report relates was conducted 16 districts and the Shakargarh Tahsil as efficiently as possible and all reasonable previously in the Gurdaspur District and pr~cautions were taken to eliminate glar the latter has 13 districts and some-villages ing inaccuracies. In rural areas the field of the Kasur Tahsil of the Lahore Dis- work was-entrusted to the revenue agency . trict. In order therefore to have a pro which was not only ubiquitous but also per appreciation and comparison of the had adequate personnel many of whom 1951 figures with those of the past cen had already conducted a census or two suses, adjustments have been carried out and as a result the work was quite well in the latter on the basis of the territorial done there. Byand large the position changes. Table 3-Variations shows in in urban areas was also satisfactory even the case of Punjab the figures for the five . though in some urba.n blocks particularly censuses taken between 1901 and 1941 ad in the big cities the enumerators were not justed on the basis of the said territorial able to reach the standard of accuracy changes and the data collected in 1951. set by the bulk of their confrers in rural Since in the case of the Bahawalpur State areas. Undeniably there was under there has been no territorial change its enumeration in some of these blocks agu·res for the past censuses have been though not to an extent as to make the incorporated in this table without any whole data unreliable. It seems worth adjustment. mentioning tbat the enumeration in big Statement 3-e shows the increase for cities in this country, as probably else each census period in the Punjab and where. has always had to face similar Bahawalpur State from !901 onwards. difficulties in the past and therefore the 1951 Census was no exception. On the In the fir st decade of this century an whole the figures collected in 1951 epidemic of plague of great virulence with can be claimed to be more accurate fever of specially fatal type took a heavy tban those of any previous census, firstly toll in the undivided Punjab so much so because of the absence of communal that the decade ~losed with an excess of passions which are known to have led to deaths over bi rtbs. There was an appre the inflation of figures in the past, and, ciable decrease in the districts of Gujran secondly because of the more rational wala, Sialkot and Lahore as also in the and scientific technique employed in their territory constituting the Punjab (lodia). collection •. The population in Montgomery, Shahpur, Lyal1pur. Jhang, Multan and some other 3.7 Variations doring the last five de . districts in the Punjab (Pakistan), how cades. As a result of the partition of ever' showed an excess due partly to lnttia in 1?47 mentioned in Chapter 2 the· migration to the new colonies, which had MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 41 STATEMENT 3-e in 1918. The decade also saw the first (Reference Paragraph 3-7) World War (1914-1918), which coupled with the failure of the crops in 1915-1916. Total Population. 1918·1919 and 1919-1920 upset the eco Variations nomic balance of the country. During Persons Census enumerated -----~.-- 1918-1919 there was open disorder in the year (lOOO's) Number !percent- province which left a legacy of racial (lOOO's) age feeling and industrial unrest resulting in Punjab strikes and dislocation of industry. Ne vertheless the population in the canai 1901 95,93 colonies continued to rise as compared 102,10 6,17 6.4 1911 to other parts of the province. 1921 109,79 7,69 7.5 1931 128,90 19,11 17.4 The next decade was on the whole a 1941 158,27 29,37 22.8 healthy one with the exception of mild 1951 188,28 30,01 19.1 epidemics of plague in 1924 and 1926; Bahawalpur State. cholera in Lahore in the latter year and malaria during the autumn of the year 1901 7,21 1929. During most of the years of this 1911 7,80 59 8.3 decade the birth-rate maintained a high 1921 7,81 .1 level while the death-rate was compara 2,04 1931 9,85 26 tively low and this together with the 1941 13,41 3,56 36.2 opening of the Sutlej Valley Project and 1951 18,23 4,82 35.9 considerable advancement in the indus trial and commercial activities led to an sprung up as a result of the Lower over-all increase of about 17 per cent in lhelum and Lower Chena b Canals and the third decade. partly to better living conditions of the colonists made possible by their prospe With the growth of political consci rity. Although the undivided Punjab ousness in the country the 1941 census indicated a decrease of 2.4 per cent over became a burning question, especially in this decade the population of the area the cities and a~ a result Muslims and now forming the Punjab (Pakistan) Hindus vied with each other in increas showed an excess of 6.4 per cent. ing their recorded numbers by multiple enumeration as well as by the inclusion The second decade (1911-1920) was of bogus entries. There was a certain healthy for the most part but in the year amount of inflation on that account; 1918 there was an influenza epidemic of hence the census taken at the end of the a very severe type which accounted for 1931-1940 decade has not been regarded nearly a million deaths. The popUlation as presenting a true picture of the popu that had been rising each year and was lation in 1941 though it must be admit at its peak in 1917, came down violently ted that the population did increase 42 MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION during this decade due to agricultural F,o: H prosperity and industrialisation. Decinnial Increase of Population PUNJAB & BAHAWALPUR STAT£ The results of the present census show 70S an excess of 30 lakhs during the decade 2OG3? 1941-1950. Tbe excess was mainly due ~ to tbe immigration of Muslim refugees ALLREU~~ b.?:. from India, Moreover the decade re 7. MUSUM t:::: mained free from any epidemic diseases I-- and this resulted in a higher natural in crease. '" The population of the Bahawalpur State bas risen from 7 lakhs in 1901 to .Qen 18 lakhs in 1951. As Statement 3-C ;z i<,. -< :;l"" will show the rates of increase were 8.3 0 :I: per cent in 1911; 0.1 per cent in 1921; '" 26 per cent in 1931 and 36 per cent both 403 CHRISTIANS _...... ~ in 1941 and 1951. On account of the 55 absence of data it is not possible to ex V plain the causes of these variations but it seems that the conditions prevailing in V the State were not much different from 5A J those in the Punjab. The rapid growth noticeable in the 1921-1930 and 1931-1940 decades is the result of the expansion of 17 .5 31·7 irrigation by the Sullej Valley Project. !OOI 1911 1921 1931 19~1 1951 The increase in the 1941-1950 decade CENSUS YEARS Cffke C/ Che CellSVS CcMm,u.Qrlcr KaraQlo includes about 373 thousand in·coming refugees. years. In the case of the Bahawalpur State the figures have been shown as a Figure 3.1 illustra tes the decennial whole because the collection of district increase of population during the last wise data for the State was undertaken five decades. for the first time at this Census. SECTION B-DISTRffiUTION OF The increase in the four colony dis POPULATION BY DISTRICTS. tricts of Montgomery, Lyallpur, Multan and Shahpur presents a remarkable 3· 8 Variations in districts over past contrast with the increase in the remain five decades. Statement 3-D illustrates ing districts. The reasons for this diffe the increase in total population in each rence are not far to seek. With the ex district of the Punjab during the last 50 tensiop of canal irrisation the cultivated MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 43 STATEMENT 3-D about 25 per cent in the last decade due (Reference Paragraph 3-8) largely to the re-settlement in Lahore city of the refugees from Amritsar. Variations in total Population Jullundur, Ludhiana and other urban areas in the Punjab (India). Jhang, which Population-thousand. ~ is also a canal irrigated tract, has been Districts. In- I § making a steady progress in every decade. 1901 I 1951 Icrease i £ Recently it has attracted a considerable number of Muhajir weavers owing to the 95,93 188,28 92,35 96 PUNJAB existence of congenial conditions in Gujranwala 7,40 10,47 3,07 42 Lahore 8,90 18,95 10,05 113 Jhang-cum-Maghiana town for the manu Bheikhupura 5,23 9,23 4,00 76 facture of woollen materials. Gujranwala Sialkot 11,68 14,74 3,06 26 and Rawalpindi also show a rise of 15 Dera Ghazi Khan 4,96 6,31 1,35 27 and 12 per cent respectively in the last 4.26 4,51 Jhang 8,77 106 decade mainly in the urban population. Lyallpur 5,86 21,53 15,67 267 Montgomery 4,30 18,16 13,86 323 The rise in the remaining districts has Multan 7,00 21,08 14,08 201 not been equally sharp and some have Muzaffargarh 5,28 7.51 2,23 42 even recorded a fall in certain decades. Campbellpur 4,64 7,23 2,59 56 For instance. the population of Gujran Gujrat 7,92 11,59 3,67 46 Jhelum 5,01 6,82 1,81 36 wala and Sialkot districts declined by Mianwali 3,02 5,51 2,49 82 18 and 17 per cent respectively in the Rawalpindi 5,59 8,76 3,17 57 1901-1910 decade while at Dera Ghazi Shahpur 4,88 11,63 6,75 138 Khan and Jhelum there was a drop of BAHAWALPUR 7,21 18,23 11,02 153 6 and 1 per cent during the 1911-1920 STATE decade. The Sialkot district decreased by 1 per cent again in the last decade. area in all these districts has risen sub Bahawalpur State rose by 8 per cent in stantially, and due to the human instinct 1901-1910 decade. The increase in the to chase food there has been a continuous next decade was nominal but thereafter flow of population there. This factor it has been appreciable. also influenced the movement of the refu gees from India who migrated to these 3.9 Districts in the order of Popula districts in a higher proportion. Next tion. Statement 3-E shows the rank of comes the Lahore district in which lies each district of the Punjab and Bahawal the city of Lahore, the capital of the pur State in the order of total population province. Lahore is a big industrial and in 1951 and its position at 1941 Census. business centre and has been attracting a large number of people on account of The first position is now occupied by the opportunities for employment in the Lyallpur district which was fourth at Government offices, business houses and the last census. Multan continues to factories. There has been an increase of hold the second position but Lahore has 44 MO VEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION STATEMENT 3-E State in the order of their density in 1951. (Reference Paragraph 3.9) The order of dens>ity in 1941 has also been indicated. Rank of districts in total population STATEMENT 3-F 1951 1941 (Reference Paragraph 3.10) District of Punjab & BabawaJpur State in order of Density. 1951 1941 (1000's) (10J0's) --\ PUNJAB District. O""ity. Ronk.IO""ity. Rank. Lyallpur 21,53 1',% 4 Multan 21,08 2 14,84 2 --~----- Lahore 18,95 3 15,13 PUNJAB Montgomery 18,16 4 13,29 5 Lahore 780 1 653 2 Sialkot 14,74 5 14,82 3 Sialkot 712 2 755 1 Shahpur 11,63 6 9,99 7 Lyallpur 609 3 396 4 Gujrat 11,59 7 11,05 6 Gujrat 513 4 488 3 Gujranwala g 10,47 8 9,12 Gujranwala •.• 455 5 395 5 Sheikhupura ... 9,23 9 8,53 9 Rawalpindi ... 433 6 388 6 Jhang 8,77 10 8,22 10 Montgomery-.. 432 7 316 8 Rawalpindi ... 8,76 11 7,85 11 Sheikhupura ... 398 8 370 7 Muzaffargarh ... 7,51 12 7,13 12 Multan 375 9 263 9 Campbellpur 7,23 13 6,76 13 Jhang 258 10 241 10 Jhelum 6,82 14 6,30 14 Jhelum 245 11 227 11 Dera Ghazi 6,31 15 6,22 15 Shahpur 243 12 209 12 Khan. Campbell pur 174 13 163 13 Mianwali 5,51 16 5,06 16 Muzaffargarh ..• 134 14 127 14 BAHAWALPUR STATE Mianwali 102 15 94 15 67 66 Bahawalpur 9,70 1 Not given separa- Dera Ghazi 18 16 Rahimyar 8,53 2 tely. Khan. Khan. BAHAWAI~PUR STATE -,~, Bahawalpur ... 126 Not given sep- been relegated to the third place. Mont arately. Rahimyar 87 2 gomery and Shah pur have moved up Khan. one step each, while Sialkot has declined The statement shows that the density by two places. There has been no differs widely in the various districts. change in the order of the districts rank The districts ranked No. 1 to 8 in the ed No.8 and downwards. last census have changed places except 3.10. District in tbe order of Density of Gujranwala and Rawalpindi. There has population. Statement 3.F. shows the been no change in the rank of the remain- districts of the Punjab and Bahawalpur ing districts. MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 45 KEY TO DISTRICTS. Persons PUNJAB S. No. Districts Per SQ. Mile & . punjab BAHAWALPUR STATE I Lahore 780 2 Sheikhupura .398 Gujranwala 455 OEMSITY 4 Sialkot 712 5 Jhang 258 6 Montgomery 432 1 Multan 375 )A.hUAU 8 Muzaffargarh.. 134 £; KA$HMIA 9· Dera Gazi Khan 67 10 Lyallpur' 609 II Gujlal 513 12 Jhl!\um 245 13 Rawalpindi .;. 433 14 Campbellpur 114 15 Shahpur 16 Mjanwal~ Bahawalpur Slate 17 Bahawalpur 126 18 Rahlmyar Khan REfERENCE population pei sq. mile c=J..o To 99 100-199 200-399 400-599 50 MlLU ~ . 46 MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 3.11. Relationship of population density The number of Caste Hindus in the to cultivable land industries and other Punjab who are nationals of Pakistan is potentialities. Map 3.2. shows the rela 1.680 and there are 1,076 in the Bahawal· tive density of each dis trict. The density pur State. The Scheduled Castes have a is high in the eastern and central districts total population of 18,70 in the punjab of the Punjab while the western part and and' 11,595 in the Bahawalpur State while the Bahawalpur State are sparsely popu~ the persons belonging to other communi lated. Lahore, Sialkot and Lyallpur have ties number 4,00,782 and 2,074 of whom the highest density because favourable 4,00,543 and 2,074 respectively are agricultural conditions spart the districts Christians who represent about 2 per are industrially more advanced. Gujrat, cent of the total population of the Punjab Gujranwala, Rawalpindi and Montgome and Bahawalpur State. They were chiefly ry come next baving more than 3/4ths enumerated' in the districts· of Gujran of their total area under the plough. They wala, Lahore, Sheikhupura, Sialkot and also contain flourishing business and Lyallpur. industrial cities and towns wbich help Due to the mass migration of popula to increase their density. Mianwali, tion at the time of the partition of India Muzaffargarh and Dera Ghazi Khan are at the tail end. Their net cultivated area in 1947 the number of Caste Hindus and Sikhs who elected to remain in the is less than half; the means of irrigation Punjab and Bahawalpur State was infini are poor and there is hardly any well developed industry. About 1/4th of the tesimal and therefore it does not seem total area of the Bahawalpur State is worthwhile to discuss the variations in their numbers in relation to the past under cultivation and this coupled wlth censuses. Statement 3-G gives the reli the fact that the State is not industrially advanced accounts for its low density. gious comparison of the Muslims ex cluding Muhajirs and Christians for the 3 12 Religious Composition of popu last two censuses. lation. Table 6-Religion, published in part II of this Report presents the 1951 Figure 3.3 illustrates the religious dis population according to religions. Mus tribution in the province as a whole as lims constitute over 99 per cent of the also in the Lahore and Sialkot districts total population in all six districts of the and the cities of Lahore and Lyallpur. Rawalpindi Division, in the Dera Ghazi Khan, Jhang, Montgomery, Multan and 3.13 Muhajirs in districts. The term Muzaffargarh districts of the Multan 'Muhajir' was defined in the Code of Census procedur of Part II to mean a Division and in the Bahawalpur State. person who has moved into Pakistan as Lyallpur and Sheikhupura have 97 and 95 per cent Muslims, respectively while in a result of partition or for fear of dis each of the remaining three districts of turbances connected therewith. The Lahore, Gujranwala and Sialkot they are import of this definition does not appear 94 per cent. to have been clearly understood by some MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 47 STATEMENT 3-G Ftc, !-3 Religious Distribution (Reference Paragraph 3 12) (TOTAL POPULATION-IOO~'o) Religious Comparison punjab & 100 Bahawalpur SI. Population (thousands) ~'Y-" X L:l.nore Census Dist Sialkot Muslims I Dis! (excluding Christians Muhajirs) ----~--__ ----____ - PUNJAB: 1941 117,74 3,88 1951 134,85 4,01 Variation 17,11 13 BAHAWALPUR STATE : 1941 10,99 3 1951 14,35 2 Variation 3,36 -1 1948 in fairlY large numbers it is not pos sible at this stage to give any degree of certainty the number of children who should have been classified as Muhajirs str ictly according to the definition and 5 +-----u--l therefore it has been deemed advisable to present the figures as they are collect ~ MUSLIMS. ed. Of the 53 lakhs (hundred thousands) _ CASTE HINDUS & SCH: CASTES Muhajirs enumerated at the time of this c:J CHR1STIANS Office 0{ tht CerlUiS CQr.1mllS,ontl Karach' Census about 49 lakhs,were in the Punjab enumerators and/or respondents and it and 4 lakhs in the Bahawalpur State. In seems that in many cases the children the districts of Lyallpur. Lahore, Mont born in Pakistan to refugee parents have gomery, Sheikhupura, Multan, Gujran been classified as Muhajirs. The number wala and Sialkot of the former and in of Muhajir children below the age of the district of Bahawalpur of the latter four years enumerated in 1951 is 483 they constitute from 25 to 46 per cent of the total population. Statement 3-H. thousands and since the main flow of the refugees was in 1947 and 1948 many of shows the total population, the number these children must have been born in of Muhajirs and their percentage in the Pakistan. Bu t due to the fact that the various districts of the Punjab and Baha refugees have kept coming in even after waJpur State. 48 MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION STATEMENT 3-H. circles drawn proportionate to the (Reference Paragraph 3.13) population of the districts. Proportion of Muhajirs -Punjab & SECTION C-POPULATION OF Babawalpur State TEHSILS "'.o.,,~~ 3.14 Selected important comparisons- Population- Statement 3-I shows the name of select- thousands Percent- ed tahsils with comparative figures of District age increase or decrease as the case may be. Total I ~uha-JIfS STATEMENT 3·1 PUNJAB 188,28 49,08 26 (Reference Paragraph 3.14) Gujranwala 10,47 2,99 29 Comparison of Selected Tabsils. Lahore 18,95 39 7,45 Population- Increase Sheikhupura 9,23 34 thousands or 3.10 Tahsils. Decrease Sialkot 14,74 3,69 25 1931 1941 (-) over 1 1 r 1951 1941. Dera Ghazi Khan ... 6,31 36 6 INCREASE. Jhang 8,77 1,39 16 Lyallpur 3,34 4,06 7,02 2,96 Lyallpur 21,53 9,86 46 Lahore 6,94 8,90 11,35 2,45 Montgomery 18,16 F,13 39 Toba Tek Singh ... 3,05 3,96 6,0~ 2,08 Montgomery 3,22 4.28 6,04 1,76 Multan 21,08 6,46 31 Pakpattan 2,37 3,33 4,82 1,49 Muzaffargarh 7,51 79 11 Multan 3,04 3,60 5,07 1,47 Jaranwala 2,60 2,93 4,38 Campbellpur 7,23 38 5 1,45 Khanewal 1,98 2,52 3,84 1.32 Gujrat 11,59 1,36 12 okara 2,20 2,93 4,24 1,31 2,26 Jhelum 6,82 ~52 8 Sargodba 2,78 4,05 1,27 Mianwali ! 5,51 47 9 DECREASE. Rawalpindi 8,76 1,06 12 Sbakargarh 2.47 2,92 2,61 -31 Narowal 2,31 2,68 2,52 -16 Sbahpur 11,63 2,07 18 Minchinabad 1,10 l.30 1,19 -11 BAHAWALPUR STATE 18,23 3,73 20 Shabpur 1,56 1,84 1,75 -9 Pindigbeb 1,43 1,67 1,64 -3 Bahawalpur 9,70 2,98 31 Isakhel 69 78 76 -2 Rahimyarkban 8,53 75 9 With the exception of the Lahore Map 3.4 on the opposite page iIlus- tahsil the increases are in the colonies trates the distributi.on of Muhajirs over and hardly need any further explanation. the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. They The excess in the case of the Lahore have been shown by black sectors in tahsil is mainly on account of the rise MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 49 M ... ' 3·4 KEY TO DlSTRICTS PU I+! i\S PUNJAB Muhajirs' PercenJag~ 8t. Lahore .• 52% BAHAWALPUR STATE 2 Sheikhupura ••. 9% 3 Gujranwala '. 24% '4 Sailkot ••• 15% Proporllon of M uhajirs . S Jhang' •. 16% 6 Montgomery ." 8% 1 Ml!ltan .... 16% '8 Muzafj'a rgarh 7% 9 Oera Gazl Khan· 121% 10 LyaUpur ... 13% II Gujrn[ '" J)% 12 Ihelum 12t% 13 Rawalpindi ... 29% 14 Ca~pbellpur 12l% IS Shahpur ... 18% 16 Mianwali ... 11% Bahawalp~r State 17 Bahaw~lpur ... 11% IS Rahimyar Khan 91% PUtlJA& l" The squares are drawn proportion 10 the lize of the total population of Ihe' Districts: a square with a side of one· half an inch represenl~ 10 Lakhs .. ,OMILII 50 MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION in the urban population. The decline in SECTION D-HOUSING. the cases of the Shakargarh and Narowal tahsiIs of the Sialkot district and Min 3.16. Correlation of houses and popu lation. For the purposes (If this Census chinabad tahsil of the Bahawa}pur dist~ rict is due to their geographical situation the term 'household' was defined as a and unfavourable physical features. The collection of persons living and eating in Shabpur tahsil has been declining since one mess with their resident dependents, the transfer of the district headquarters relalives, servants and lodgers, who to Sargodha and in the case of Pindigheb normally reside together'. In other and Isakhel it appears that the Muhajirs words the unit was the commensal, were not attracted by these out-of-the family and not the home-stead or the way and dry hilly tracts in sufficient enclosure. In order to ensure that no numbers. place occupied, or capable of occupation by human beings was missed during 3.15. Localities of specially high and enumeration it was arrangen that specially low density. There are sixteen all enumerators should number the tahsils whose density is above 500 against houses and prepare Household Lists for the provincial density of 302. The first their blocks and from the data so collect five are Lahore, Sialkot, LyaUpur, Daska ed Table H-Housing published as sub and Gujrat. The Biloch-Trans Frontier sidiary Table I at the end of this chapter Tract and Raja~pur tahsil in the 'Dera has been compiled. This Table shows Ghazi Khan district, Leiah and Kot separately for the rural and urban area Addu in the Muzaffargarh district and in each district the number of house Bhakkar in the Mianwali district have holds and rooms; the average number the lowest densities ranging between 11 of p~rsons per households and per and 95. In the Bahawalpur State the room; the percentage of congested highest density is 276 in the Bahawalnagar households, i.e., households baving tahsils of the Bahawalpur district closely more than 5 persons per room, followed with 243 by the headquarters and 'pukka' houses. The number of tahsil of the Rahimyarkhan district. persons per household varies from place The density in the remaining tabsils to place though it is higher in urban than ranges between 29 and 174; the former in rural areas. The a verage in citie.s and being the density of the Abbasia Colony towns ranges between 4 and 6 except in tahsil of the Rahimyarkhan district. This Lahore, Sialkot, Multan, Sargodha, is a small colony which has sprung up Mianwali, Mandi Bahauddin and Wazir recently. As has already been explained abad where it works out to 8 or more the highest pressure on land is in the persons per household. Mianwali heads localities which have favourable means the list with 14 persons per household of cultivation and ensure good crops but the veracity of this information . while the placeswhich are desolate and seems doubtful. The towns of Dajal, barren tracts have the lowest density. Taunsa, Keror, Pindigheb, pind Dadau MOVEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION 51 ~·~'~'~ Khan and a few others have not more than 3 persons per household. Many of !I Housing -~·;:;-I tbese towns have been declining in popu g lation since long. In rural areas the average number of persons per bouse I~ r:: 'f! hold ranges from three five except in .c:.. to ;,t :::> " l! ~ the Montgomery district where it is 'N ~ .<:'" ~" n." seven. Both in rural and urban areas I 0 0; .. ~ """ '"'" the a verage of occupants per room ~ ;:;'" ~ mostly works out from two to four 100 "" PE.RCEIliTAG OF except in Lyallpur rural area where it n r: HOUSE WOLDS -IN 90 .:.:: ',,: PUKKA BIIII.OIK'G5. is five. The highest percentage of con ., gested households is in certain towns in 80 '- ') }~t-:------1 the Lyallpur, Montgomery and Multan ,': .~; districts. It will be noticed that all three 70 ;1 are colony districts. '" i:' -.':" m _,0 60 0 -!-j!:. STATISTICAL DATA Table I-Urban and Rural Popu lation and Area. lA-Population of Urban Areas 2-Towns and cities 3-Variations since 1901 6-Religion 8-Literacy 98 - Educational levels ll-Labour Force 11 C -Su bsidiary Occupations of Agriculturists 14-Land Tenure Status of Agriculturists. 4.1-Introductory: This Chapter houses in urban areas and a village in prtsents some aspects of the urban and rural areas. The" term 'urban area' in rural population of the Punjab and cluded the cities (places with not less Bahawalpur State manifest from the data than one lakh "inhabitants) towqs, all collected at the time of the Census taken municipalities, and any other continuous in 1951. They" lay- out of the arrange collections 0(-houses inhabited' by not ments fQr taking that Census is described less than 5,000 persons and baving uman' in Parts I and II of the Code of Census characteristics. Procedure, 1950 and need not be repro duced here in detail. Suffice to say that 4.2 Classes of towns: The urban popu the whole territory to be covered by the lation of the Punjab and Bahawalpur census was divided into charges, circles State at th~ 1951 Census was 34,04,218 and blocks; a block being the smalLest and 1,94,557 respectively. Keeping census area generally comprising a con in view the recommendations of the tisuous collection of not more than 150 Populations Commission of the United (52 ) URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION 53 Nations Organisations and the special consists of unclassified 13 towns with less conditions prevailing in Pakistan the than 5,000 population. undermentioned classification of cities Figure 4.1 illustrates the decennial and towns has been adopted for Table 2. rise in the population of towns in the Towns and Cities :- Punjab and Bahawalpur State from 1901. Class I (cities) - 1,00,000 or over inhabitants. Class H 25,000 and under 1,00,000. 4.3 Urbanization Trends and Ten Class III .. 10,000 and under 25,000. dencies :-Statement 4-A . shows the per Class IV .. 5.000 and under 10,000. centages of the total population of the It may be mentioned that the population Punjab and Bahawalpur State cla~sed as .figures in this Table, unlike those shown urban and rural at the 1951 Census and in each of the five preceding censuses. in Table I-A, do not include persons claiming nationalities other than Pakistani. STATEMENT 4-A Class I contains six cities, namely (Reference Paragraph 4.3) Lahore, Rawalpindi, Multan, Lyallpur, Total PopUlation: Urban and Rural Sialkot and Gujranwala and their popu Percentages lation including that of the Cantonments adjoining Lahore, Rawalpindi, Multan Urban Rural and Sialkot forms 51 per cent of the I Census urban population of the Punjab. Class punjab \ Bahawal-I Punjab IBahawal- II includes 15 towns, of which 14 are in pur State pur State the Punjab and account for 18 per cent 1951 18 11 82 89 of its urban population. There are 42 and 55 towns of Classes III and IV of 1941 15 9 85 91 which 36 and 51 are in the Punjab cons 1931 13 4 87 96 tituting 16 and 11 per cent of the total 1921 10 4 90 96 urban population, respectively. The 1911 9 5 91 95 remaining 4 per cent of the urban popu 1901 9 6 91 94 lation in the Punjab is made up of 21 places which were treated as urban areas at the time of the enumeration but can It will be seen that by a steady in not be classified as Class IV towns be crease the urban population has doubled cause the number of their inhabitants is its proportion in the last 50 years. less than 5,000. The Bahawalpur State Starting at 9 per cent in Punjab and 6 has one Class II town which contains 21 per cent in the Bahawalpur State in 1901 per cent of its urban population. The it was 18 and 11 per cent, respectively, number of Class III and IV towns in the in 1951. This growth of urban popula State is 6 and 4, respectively, comprising tion is due to the development of indus 45 and 13 per cent of the urban popula try, commerce and trade in and near tion while the remaining 21 per cent the towns and cities by which the rural S4 URBAN AND lRURAL POPULATION ~------~~ Decinnial Rise in Papulation in Towns 4. :5 20eSI.o ~ TOTAs.-- 4. 1 ~ ~ V ~ --- RURAL 7950.0 S012.o v / :S163.0 (/)a I z / -< ill 0:: ::> < / .' o ~ URBAY ,,' " . :r o // I I- .:J 3.1 - ;/ 1259.0 _~~:?- /" .I ./." I ," i I ,,,"" i ! ." , _I.Ci.A-SS> I/.I i I / I : ./", ._--I / I " 501.2 / / / .. -" i / _" / / /:.. ., ...... ".. /' .>.~: ... ",- / , __ . ,. .., ~U6.3 _ ... _,r ClJ>.'f>S 1t . ;I , • . .",...... ;r.-.. ~ / ... ~ .. / ... ~: ... :-:::.-.-s_ /' ...... / CLASSN ...... ,. (.: ...... :;. ,.; /' CLASS 111 .' %.:S t::"''''':::: ••• -'" I "._ ... _,' 2.2 \ 1901 1~21 "lI! 1~41 \$51 CENSUS ,(E/d~S URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION 55 population, both well-to-do and other STATEMENT 4. B wise, has been attracted by the lure of (Reference Paragraph 4.3) wealth to shift to urban areas. The fragmentation of agricultural holding Birthplaces of Persons enumerated in due to the laws of inheritance has been Districts containing cities. taking place continuously since long with resultant decrease in the earning I -Born outside district lor enumeration (OOO's) ~ower of the rural population. The Districts ~ CI)- Cities ;S B .... 9 B t' force of this economic factor also has .S·~ -58.tl -g been driving vilbgers to towns. In "<::0 O_(!j~ 11 ~t ~~ ~ addition there has been a regular flow ---- of artisans moving to towns and cities Lahore 18,95 98 14 7,69 (Lahore city) 8,49 85 13 3,87 in search of employment. The increased measures of security coupled with the Rawalpindi 8,76 43 24 1,15 (Rawalpindi city) 2,37 35 16 95 expansion of medical, educational and transport facilities too have been res Multan 21,08 85 4 6,58 (Multan city) ... 1,90 12 1 93 ponsible for this migration to urban Lyallpur 21.53 1,03 4 9,95 IGCalittes. Finally the increase is due, (Lyallpur city) ... 1,79 14 1 1,26 to no small extent, to the influx of Sialkot 14,74 33 5 3,85 Muhajirs of whom not less than one (Sialkat City) .. 1,68 14 4 56 third Bocked into the urban areas due Gujranwala 10,47 69 2 3,02 largely to the better opportunities for (Gujranwala city) 1,21 8 62 their economic rehabilita tion. The trend of urbanization on the whole is control Lahore has continued to maintairl led by the economic forces and these the first pJace. Ra walpindi, which had cities and towns which offered better declined by one step in 1931, regained its prospects have been growing faster than former position in 1941 and continues others. Lahore and LyaUpur are typical to occupy the second place. Multan has instances. Statement 4-B illustrates the remained third except in 1931 when it extent of migration in the six districts had deprived Rawalpindi of the second of the Punjab containing the cities of position. Lyallpur has developed rapid Lahore, Rawalpindi. Multan, Lyallpur, ly and by securing the fourth place at ~i~~Qt and Gujranwala. The figures for the 1951 Census it has moved above the cities are shown in italics. Sialkot and Gujranwala. Sargodha has also gone up by two steps. . . ~4 Cities and towm itt th., order of po.. pUI.non. Statement 4-C gives a .compari Certain useful data in respect of these son Qf· the population of the silt cities towns including their density is given in and three s~l§cted tQwns of the. Punjab Subsidiary Table 1, at the end of this and Bahawalpur Stata with their figures at Ch.apter. It must bowever be mentioned the past throe censuses. that the density has been ealoulate4 56 URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION STATEMENT 4-C (Reference Paragraph 4.4) . Changes in Population of Cities and Selected Towns in 1951 Comparison with past three censuses. 1951 1941 1931 1921 City or Town. I I 1000's I! 1000's I ~ 1000's .1 ! 1000's I ! I Lahore City and Cantonment 8,49 6,72 4,30 2,82 Rawalpindi City and Cantonment 2,31 2 1,85 2 1,19 3 1,01 2 Multan City and Cantonment 1,90 3 1,43 3 1,19 2 85 3 Lyallpur 1,79 4 70 6 43 6 28 1 Sialkot CIty and Cantonment 1,68 5 1,39 4 1,01 4 71 4 . Gujranwala 1,21 6 85 5 59 5 38 5 Sargodha 78 7 36 9 27 8 18 9 ]hang-Maghiana 73 8 50 7 36 1 30 6 Bahawalpur Municipality and Can 42 9 40 8 21 9 18 8 tonment. on the basis of the figures of area furnish the ground covered by buildings only ed by the local authorities, which are incor has been shown as the area, resulting porated in Table I-A published in Part II in high density figures. It appears of the Report. A scrutiny of these figures that the local authorities applied has. revealed that in many cases arable widely differing yardsticks in determining lands lying within the municipal limits the area of the urban localities. Due to have been taken into account although this reason it has not been deem.!d advis there is no likelihood of their being able to give a comparative discussion on built upon for a long time to (. orne. A the density of the different urban typical instance of this is prov ided by places. the Corporation of the City of Lahore, including Lahore Cantonment whose area 4.5 Religious Composition.-After is shown at 128 square miles. In point the partition of India in 1947, the com of fact the Lahore City including Can position of population by religons has tonment is fairly congested but its undergone a complete metamorphosis in density is:'lower_ on account of the inclu the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. With ~ion in ... the _area_figures of the land the departure of Hindus and Sikhs en '\1nder cultivation which lies within 14e bloc on the one hand. and the influx of limits of the Corporation. On the Muslim Muhajirs on the other. the whole other hand instances are l10t rare wh~e: territory now consists of MUlJlims with ~ URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION 57 sprinkling of Chiristians and others. residents of the six cities and three selec There are certain places in the Multan ted towns of the Punjab and Bahawalpur and Rawalpindi divisions where the entire State. The position in respect of other population is Muslim. The Christians higher educational levels is not different. comprise 2.3 per cent of the total popula Further details regarding these matters tion and, as in the case of the Muslims, will be found in Table 8-Literacy and the rural element predominates and is 82 9B-Educational Levels published in Part and 74 per cent of the total population II of this Report. of the Christians in the Punjab and Bahawalpur State, respectively. In the 4.7 Individual Cities and TOWDS.-At Punjab the Christians are mainly distri the 1941 Census there were four cities buted over th e Gujranwala, Lahore, namely, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Multan and Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Lyal1pur, Mont Sialkot, which had more thaD one lakh gomery, Multan and Rawalpindi districts population each. They maintained their while in the Bahawalpur State they are pOSition in the 1951 Census and two scattered all over. For the figures of the more cities, viz., Lyallpur and Gujranwala rema1DlDg religions the Reader may entered this category. The chief factors refer to Table 6·Religion published in which have contributed to the growth of Part II of this Report. the papulation of these six cities will now be discussed and mention will also be 4.6 Literacy and Educational Le made of three important towns selected vels.-The details of literacy and educa for separately tabulation of data, namely, tional levels will be discussed in detail in Sargodha, Ihang-Maghiana and BahawaI Chapter 7 but some salient features pur. thereof are mentioned here. The number of persons enumerated as literates in the (a) Lahore.-The Corporation of the Punjab and Bahawalpur State stands at City of Lahore and Lahore Cantonment 3,404 and 259 thousands, respectively, of together cover an area of about 128 whom 660 thousands reside in the six square miles, which has a total population cities and two' selected towns of the of 8,49,476 and is the largest city in the Punjab and 16 thousands in Bahawalpur Punjab. The city has grown consistently Municipality and Cantonment. Elsewhere since 1901 and shows an increase of 319 too the urban population has a higher per cent over the last 50 years. Being proportion of literates than the popula the headquarters of the Provincial Go tion in rural areas. Similarly the proportion of persons possessing higher vernment, and of the North Western educational qualifications is more in Railway and its extensive Workshops, urban localities, . Of the 195 thousand there is a big staff of officials which forms literates who declared themselves to have an important part of the population of p'ssed the Matriculation Examination, the town. The development of com about 84 thousands i.e. 43 per cent were merce, trade and industry has aiSQ 58 URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION contributed significantly to the growth of time and simultaneously coordinates new the City. Many commercial and business extension ~chemes. Recently the Trust firms of repute have their head offices in has developed two fairly extensive areas Lahore and as a result the town is easily which have been named Gulbarg Colony the most important inland commercial and Samaabad. Both of these stand out centre in West Pakistan. Several indus as goed examples of modern town plan ries have been established during the ning. 1 he local administration in the last fifty years mostly to meet the provin Cantonment is under a Cantonment cial demand. The average number of Board. workers employed in these industries is about 31,800. Lahore is also the most (b) Rawalpindi :-The City of Rawal important educational centre in the whole pindi including the Cantonment has a of Pakistan. Besides several Schools and population of 2,37,21!) against 87,68 n 1901 which gives an increase of 171 per Colleges teaching arts and science sub cent during the last five decades. Rawal jects there an~. tw 0 well equiped Medical pindi is situated on the main line of the Colleges, one Engineering College; one North Western Railway and al50 on the Law College and Technical Institutes for several trades, The Punjab University Grand Trunk Road running from Lahore which is the oldest and biggest Univer to Peshawar. Due to the proximity of sity in Pakistan has its headquarters at bills the climate is much more congenial Lahore. All these institutions have than in other parts of the Punjab. Being helped to increase the population of the headquarters of the Military organi Lahore. Finally tIle incoming Muhajirs zation, as well as an important centre of Civil administration the, city has develop who were far in excess of the outgoing Hindus and Sikhs in 1947 accounted for ed immensely in size, popUlation and the marked rise over the last decade. commercial importance. The rise in population in the last decade is due also It will be interesting to give some to a large number of Muhajirs who have information about the form of local Self settled in the town. Rawalpindi has also Government in Lahore. There is a Cor been developing in the field of industry. poration consisting of 68 members, which It has several industrial undertakings, the look s after public health, sanitation, most recent important addition being a education, maintenance of roads and modern textile Mill. The refinery of the other civic matters. The es timateg in Attock Oil Company is situated at the come of the Corporation from rates, outskirts of the town. The average num taxes and other sources for the year ber of workers employed in different in 1952-53 was Rs. 1,20,06,230 against dustries is 9,400. Rawalpindi also has an Rs. 1,18,63,100 earmarked as expenditure adequate number of CoUeges and Schools on the various services. There is also which are all affiliated to the Punjab an Improvement Trust which carries out D,niversi ty. The local administration is such structural improvement s in the old in the charge of an elected municipal city as become possible from time to (,;omOlittee in the City and a partly URBAN AND RUltAL POPULATION 59 elected and partly appointed Board This city, which was meant to be a mar in the Cantonment. The jurisdic ket town in the Chenab Colony, has tion of these two administrative units prospered and expanded in all directions is well defined and there is no overlap with the result that, besides being a lead pfug. An Improyement Trust on the ing market for the agricultural produce, it is in the front rank of the industrial pattern Qf the one at Lahore has been and commercial towns. It can boast of recently constituted. three modern textile mills while the spin ning section of one more mill has started (c) Multan:-The popula~ion of Mul producing yarn. Olher industries are tan City including the Cantonment is also being established. The average t90,122 and like most other towns in the number of workers employed in different Punjab it has more than doubled in the factories and mills is about 8,000. Lyall last fifty years. The influx of refugees pur is an important handloom centre as accounts partly for the increase in the well with about 15,000 handloorns. The last decade. Multan is an important rail city has not lagged behind in other res and road centre and is a celebrated his pects. Apart from the ordinary educa torical town. It has ancient handloom, tional institutions the Punjab Agricultural textile and pottery cottage industries. The Colleg~, which teaches agriculture on mltnber of handlooms is 53,000. A scientific lines; is located there. The city is a railway junction and is also modern textile mill has been installed served by good roads. As a cumulative recently. Other industries have also been effect of all these factors Lyallpur has established and the average number of been growing consistently. A very large workers employed in different factories number of Muhajirs have bcen rehabilitat and mills is 6.700. Multan has advanced ed in the town. in the field of education as well. It has several Schools and Colleges, the latest (e) Sialkot:~The population of this addition being the Nishter Medical city including the Cantonment is 1,67,543 College. Climatically Multan is hotter (The figures in Table 6 Part II are than many parts of the . province but not exclusive of refugee camp). The popula- . unhealthy. Its average annual rainfall is tion has increased steadily since 1901 and shows an increase of 189 per cent over 5.74 inches. the past five decades. Sialkot is world famous for its sp orts goods industry whose (d) Lyallpur :-Comparatively speak products are exported to many countries. ing Lyallpur is a new town which came The town has also a well established in into being in the beginning of this century. dustry for the manufacture of surgical It has now a population of 1,79,144. instruments. The Government Surgical which considering that its population in and Allied Trade Development Centre 1901 was 9,]71 constitutes a remarkable has been expended with a view inter alia increase during the last five decades. to standardising and developing this 60 URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION industry. The average number of persons Quite a large number of refugee weavers employed in different industries is 4,000. from India have settled in the town. The Sialkot is welt connected with other cities means of communication with other parts and markets by rail and roads and has a of the Punja b are satisfactory. good climate. The local municipal com (i) Bahawalpur:-The popUlation of mittee is in charge of the sanitation and Bahawalpur including the Cantonment is public health in the city. In the Canton 41,646 which shows an increase of 125 ment these services are provided by the per cent as compared to 1901. This Cantonment Board. town is the seat of the Babawalpur State (f) Gujranwala:- The present popula Government and occupies a prominen t tion of this city is 1,20,860. (The figures in position on that account. lts population Table 6. Part II are exclusive of refugee bas Increased also as a result of the Sutlej camp) which shows an increase of 314 per Valley Project. Bahawalpur lies on the cent as compared to its 1901 population. main railway line from Lahore to Karachi Gujranwala lies on the main line to and is an important trade and industrial Peshawar and also On the Grant Trunk centre. Besides other educational institu Road. It has many metal works and tions the town possesses the Sadiq rice-husking mills, a sugar mill, some Egerton College which is affiliated to the tanneries and other industrial con<\erns. Punjab University. The average number of persons employed (j) Map 4.2 shows the location of in different industries is 2,500. The num these Cities and Towns as also the per ber of handlooms is also fairly large. centage of urban population in each district of the Punjab and Bahawalpur (g) Sargodha :-Sargodha is the head State. Figure 4.3 illustrates the growth quarter:; town of the Shabpur district. P",: ..., I The town has grown consistently during CHANGES IN THE rOPUJ.AiION AND SEX RATIOS IN CITIES (BaSed on the combined Figures of the cities of the last five decades and has now a popu Lanore. Ly.I1pur, Multan & R~walpindiJ lation of 78,463. Like Lyallpur, Sargodha 400 is a colony town and is well connected with other cities and markets by rail and roads. It is the chief centre of trade in the Jhelum colony. In the industrial field also Sargodha is making a steady progress. (h) Jhang-Maghiana:-The two towns of lhang and Maghiana are adjacent to each other and form a single municipality. lhang-Maghiana ha~ a population of 73,402 which shows an increase of 201 CENSUS YEAllS per cent over its population in 1901. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION 61 MAp. 4-l KEY TO DISTRICTS PUNJAB PUNJAB Percentage of urban populatiOD & I Lahore .', 39%. BAHAWALPUR STATE 2 Sheikhupura .. _ 34% Gujranwala ... 29% Proportion of urban population 4 Sialkot _'. 25% 5 Jhang ... 16% 6 Montgomery ... 39% 7 Multan _.. 31% 8 Muzaifargarh .. , II % JAMMU 9 Om Gazi Khan 6% ". 10 LyaUpur ..,46% kAIiUna II Gujrat ,;. 1-2% 12 Ihelum ... 8% 13 Rawalpindi .. , 12% 14 Campbellpur ... s% 1S Shahpur .. , 18% 16 Mianwali .. , 9% Bahawalpur Siatc J 7 Bahawalpur 18 Rahimyar Khan P""JAt... '"The s'luares ar~ drawn proportion to the. size of the total population of Ihe Dlstncts: a squard with a size or one-half an inch represents 10 Lallha .. 62 URBAN AND RURAL POPUL1TION in population and the change in the sex and Bahawalpur State as also the average ratio of the combined population of the population and area per village. A vil cities of Lahore, Lyallpur, Multan and lage generally means any area (as dis Rawalpindi. tinct from a collection of habitations) for which a separate record of rights exists, 4.8 Decaying Towns.:-While the or which has been separately assessed t() urban population as a whole has been jn land revenue, or which may be specially creasing a few old towns ill the Punjab declared to be an "estate', i, e., a village, have declined in population. The decline by Government. The size of a village appealS mainly to be due to the fact that varies from district to district and depends after the partition the Muhajirs did not upon the nature' of the soil, the means of go to these towns in sufficient numbers irrigation and the climatic conditions. The to replace ihe departure of Hindus and average size of a village in colony dis~ Sikhs. Most of these tOwns are out of tricts ranges from two to three square the way and held few prospects for the . miles, The districts like Sialkot, which rehabilitation of the Mubajirs. Statt:ment have extensive well irrigation, have Com 4. D shows the population of these towns paratively small villages whose average at the last two censuses with the percent size is below one square mile. In the age of decrease. sandy and desolate districts of Mianwati STATEMENT 4-0 and Muzaffargarh and the hilly tracts of Dera Ghazi Khan and Campbell pur dis~ (Reference Paragraph 4.8) tricts the grouping of the villages is arbi trary owing to the broken nature of the Decaying Towns country and sandy lands. Villages Lists -~- for each district of the Punjab and I_~Pop u~ation_l _ _E_~reas~_ Town Bahawalpur State showing the name I 1951 I 1941 Num-/Percen- , I ,ber tage area, popUlation number of houses and Karor 2,584 4,984 2,112 45 other local details have been published separately by tqe census organisation. Daja! - 3,764 6,378 2,614, 41 Kat Mitha{l, 3,675 :5,889 2,2"14 ' 38 4.10 Density of population in rura) , , . \ Pind iDadan Khan 7,339 i 1,445 4,106 36, . areas. The figures of rural density are Hazro 7,512 11,186 3,674 3 given in the last column of Table I-Popu Vehoa Town 2,827 3,781 954 25 lation and these are compared with 1941 Census in Subsidiary Table III. The Hasanabdal 6,349 8,089 1,740 22 rural density for the Punjab at this Cen Isakhel 6,366 7,931 1,565 20 sus is 250 persons per square mile; Taunsa Town 7,286 8,701 1,415 16 Lahore Division with 429 persons is most thickly populated, Multan and 4.9 Villages: Subsidiary Table II at Rawalpindi Divisions have a deflsity of the end of this Chapter gives the number 231 and 205, respectively. The tahsils of villages in each tahsil of the Punjab with particularly high rural density are URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION 63 all five tahsils of the Sialkot district; 4.11. Agricultural Occopations: For Lyallpur, Jaranwala and Sumandri tahsils the collection of data in raspect of Cen of the Lyallpur district; Okara tahsil of sus Question No. 1 I the Enumerators the Montgomery district and the hedd had to enquire the usual main occupation quarters tahsils of the Lahore and Gujrat and subsidiary means of livelihood of districts. The sufficiency of rainfall the respondents. A'tiJler of soil' was to augmented by irrigation by wells and the be asked further questions regarding his fertility of soil ensure good crops in the agricultural statu.;'. The results of these Sialkot district; hence the high density in investigations have been compiled in all its five tahsils. The Lyallpur district Table 14-Agricultural Labour Force and is almost entirely a flat plain of fertile Cultivators' Land Tenure and 11-C-Subsi loam and the cultivated area is practi cally all canal irrigated. The conditions diary Occupations of the Agricultural in the Okara tahsil of the Montgomery Labour Force. These tables are pub district are similar. Gujrat tahsil has lished in Part II of the Report. The heavy rainfall which helps to raise good self-supporting Agricultural Labour crops. Lahore tahsil is mostly served by Force in the Punjab is 36,66 thousands canals and a considerable part of it is (35,64 tbousand males and 1,02 thousand under cultivation. females) of whom 2,69 thousands reside in urban areas mostly in the districts of The desolate tracts comprising the Lahore (82), Rawalpindi (40), Shahpur three tahsils of Mianwali district, Kot (27) and Multan (21). The Bahawalpur Adu and Leiah tahsils of the Muzaffar State bas 4,11 thousand persons of tbis garh district and Khushab tahsi~ of the category of whom 22 thousands live in Shahpur district are sparsely popu~'lted urban areas. For further details in this and their density is not more than 1:;0. The low densities of Rajanpur (63), respect the Reader may refer to Table Jampur (106) and the headquarters tahsil ll-Labour Force published in Part II of of the Dera Ghazi Khan dirtrict (103) are this Report. In the self-supporting Agri due partly to the fact that the Sulaiman cultural Labour Force the number of Range extends into this district and cultivators is 34,34 thousands in the partly to insufficiency of water for irriga punjab and 3,88 thousands in the tion. Pindlgheb and Talagang tahsiIs Babawalpur State while the rest are of the Campbellpur district have a den engaged in miscellaneous occupations sity in the neighbourhood of 100 as the connected with agriculture such as herds rains there are uncertain and about 2J3rds men, animal breeders, landless agricul of the total area is uncultivated, With tural workers, orchard and nursery men, the exception of the Rahimyar Khan and malis (gardeners), dairy farmers and Bahawalnagar tahsils which have favour poultry keepers. About 48 thousand able means of canal irrigation, the cultivators belong to 'Other Religions' Bahawalpur State has a low density, and the rest are Muslims. 64 URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION 4.12 Subsidiary Occupations: Out of carpenters, sawyers. tailors, cooks, domes the Agricultural Labour Force 1, 94,453 tic servants etc., as detailed in Table ll-C and 6,752 persons in the Punjab and Baha pu blished in Part II of the Report. The waJpur State, respectively, have in addi number of females reporting subsidiary occupations is generally negligible. Fur tion to their main occupations, Don-agri ther notes on Agricultural and Subsi cultural subsidiary occupations, such as diary Occupations are in Chapter 9- weavers, spinners, blacksmiths, mechanics! Economic Activities. · URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION 65 SUBSIDIARY TABLE I. Cities and Selected Towns. ~e 8 Percentage of variation. .9 o.~ 0 ...... ,0- .....0 - c:l 0 ... 0 2 _ City or Selected Town. '';::: ... .,; 10 t8. -0\. Lahoro City ••• ... 8,49,476 6,626 1,290 26.5 56.3 52.5 23.2 12.6 318.5% Including Cantt: Rawalpindi ... 2,37,219 13,034 1,552 28.2 55.1 17.9 17.0 -1.4 170.5% Including Cantt: Multan 1,90,122 14,513 1,219 33.1 19.5 40.9-14.5 13.6 117.5% Including Cantt: Lyallpur City .•• 1,79,144 16,286 1,237 156.2 62.9 52.6 43.7 13.5 1,853.3% Sialkot City ... 1,67,543 11,798 1,309 20.8 37.4 43.0 8.9 11.9 189.0% Including Cantt: Gujranwala City ...: 1,20,860 28,107 1,168 40.4 44.0 55;0 28.6 0.8 314% Sargodha Town 78,463 11,209 1,237 115.4 36.1 50.9 100.3 786.7% Jhang-Maghiana Town 73,402 7,340 1,181 46.7 38.9 19.6 16.3 6.3 201.0% Bahawalpur Municipality 41,646 20,823 1,278 4.1 91.1 13.2 0.4 0.7 124.5% and Cantt: 66 URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION SUBSIDIARY TABLE No. n. Average population and area per village in Tehsils-Census 1951. Rural. Average. ._. 0 Q) ~ 2 0. ~ GUJRANWALA Gujranwala 549 4.23,809 920 772 I.7 Hafizabad 367 2,14,745 914 585 2.5 Wazirabad 235 1,57,421 427 670 1.8 LAHORE. Lahore 266 2,75,536 543 1,036 2.0 Chunian 442 4,78,225 1,101 1082 2.5 Kasur 159 1,60,646 639 1,010 4.0 SHElKHUPURA Sheikhupura 242 3,97,321 846 1,642 3.5 Nankana 366 2,32,023 681 634 1.9 Shahdara 413 2,11,399 745 512 1.8 SIALKOT; Sialkot 541 2,50,850 373 464 0.7 Daska 374 2,71,086 396 725 1.0 Narowal 560 2,36,434 412 422 0.7 Pasrur 538 2,34,730 377 436 0.7 Shakargarh 705 2,60,757 489 370 0.7 DERA GHAZI KHAN Dera Ghazi Khan 230 1,99,215 1,940 866. 8.4 .. . Biloch Trans 100 45,016 3,990 450 39.9 Frontier Tract Jampur 175 94,956 900 543 5.1 Rajanpur 233 1,22,616 1,943 526 8.3 Sanghar 190 93,892 590 494 3.1 JHANG Jhang 445 2,75,877 1,318 620 2.9 Chiniot 334 2,79,983 1,009 838 3.0 Shorkot 231 1,85,594 1,045 803 4.5 LYALLPUR Lyallpur 274 5,14,872 760 1,879 2.8 Jaranwala 264 4,09,919 706 1,553 2.6 Samundri 307 4,02,267 770 1,310 2.5 Toba Tek Singh 529 5,42,766 1,277 1,026 2.4 MONTGOMERY Montgomery 519 5,41,586 1,219 1,044 2.3 Dipalpur 513 2,90,271 963 566 1.9 Okara 380 3,83,616 716 1,010 1.9 Pakpattan 665 4,45,814 1,285 670 1.9 MULTAN Multan 319 3,16,693 764 993 2.4 Kabirwala 287 2,41,749 666 842 2.3 Khanewal 380 3,26,396 972 859 2.6 Lodhran 402 2,63,090 1,060 654 2.6 Mailsi 306 1,74,490 632 570 2.1 Shujabad 188 1,95,303 687 1,039 3.7 Vehari 301 2,48,575 801 826 2.7 URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION 67 SUBSIDIARY TABLE No. II.-'-contd. Average population and area per village in Tehsils-Census 1951 , I Rural. Average. I ; ... .; SUBSIDIARY TABLE Ill. Rural Density. Rural Population. Persons per II Varia- Rural _ sq: mile. tion Area District &. Tehsils. (Sq: mile) Increase (Approx) 1951 I 1941 1951 1941 d or I ecrease. GUJRANWALA. Oujranwala Tebsil 920 4.23,809 3,55,295 461 386 75 914 2,14,745 2,17,288 Hafizabad " 235 238 -3 Wazirabad " 427 1,57,4:>.1 1,54,041 369 361 8 LAHORE. Lahore Tehsil 543 2,75,536 2,18.365 507 402 105 Chunian 1.101 4,78.225 3,64,676 434 331 103 " 639 1,60,646 1,79,063 Kasur " 251 280 -29 SHEIKHUPURA. Sheikhupura Tehsil 846 3,97,321 3,42,525 470 405 65 Nankana 681 2,32.023 2,22,164 341 326 15 745 2,11.399 Shahdara " 2,34,010 284 314 -30 SIALKOT. Sialkot Tchsil 373 2,50,850 2,54,056 673 681 -8 Daska " 396 2,71,086 2,60,672 685 658 27 Narowal " 412 236,434 2,55,577 574 620 -46 Pasrur .. 377 2,34,730 2,33,726 623 620 3 Shakargarh Tetsil 489 2.60,757 2.91,505 533 596 - 63 DERA GHAZI KHAN. Dera Ghari Khan Tehsil 1,940 199,215 1,88,532 103 97 6 Biloch Trans Frontier Tract 3,990 45,016 40,246 11 10 I Jampur Tehsil .. . 900 94,956 93,995 106 104 2 Rajanpur " .. . 1.943 1,22,616 1,24.948 63 64 -1 . SlUlghar ..... 590 93,892 96,667 159 164 -5 JliANG. Jhang Tehsil 1,318 2,75,877 2.74,894 209 209 Chiniot .. 1,009 2,79,983 2,78.530 227 276 I Shorkot .. 1,045 1,85,594 1,66.469 178 159 19 LYALLPUR. Lyallpur Tehsil 760 5,14,872 3,31,279 677 436 241 Jaranwala .. 706 4,09,919 2,75,675 581 390 191 Samundri " 770 4,02,267 3,00,544 522 390 132 Toba Tek Singh .. 1,277 5,42,766 3,62,480 425 284 I'll • Vehari Tebsil was carved out of the Mailsi Tehail after the 1941 Census and as such, only a consolidated figure of rural population for these two Tehsils is available in respect of 1941 Census. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION 69 SUBSIDIARY TABLE III.-Contd. Rural Density. Rural Population. Persons per r Rural sq: mile. Varia- Area I tion District & Tehsils. (Sq: mile)! I Increase I 1951 1941 1951 1941 or (APproX)i I decrease. MONTGOMERY. Montgomery Tehail 1,219 5,41,586 3,81,698 444 313 13] Dipalpur 963 2,90,271 2,74,972 301 286 15 Okara 716 3,83,616 2.73,312 536 382 154 Pakpattan 1,285 4,45,814 3,08,070 347 240 107 MULTAN. Multan Tebsil 764 3,16,693 2,16,959 415 284 131 Kabirwala 666 2,41,749 1,98,193 363 298 65 KhanewaI .. " 972 3,26,396 2,22,326 336 229 107 Lodhran l,e60 2,63,090 2,01,326 248 190 58 Mailsi 632 1,74.490 2,67,280 276 423 • Sbujabad 687 1,95,303 1,65,684 284 241 43 Vehari 801 .. " 2,48,575 310 .. MUZAFFARGARH. Muzaffargarh Tehsil 747 2,19,177 2,08,709 293 279 14 Alipur 930 2,00,505 1,91,989 216 206 10 KotAddu 1,502 1,32,502 1,26,625 88 84 4 Leiah " 2,407 ],44,705 1,43,287 60 60 CAMPBELLPUR. Campbellpur Tehsil 651 2,00181 1,87.894 307 289 Fatehganj 18 853 1,38,845 1,32,169 163 155 8 Pindigheb 1,436 1,54,176 1,48,232 107 103 4 Talagang 1,192 1,39,847 1,27,688 117 107 10 GUJRAT. Gujrat Tehsi1 545 3,22,668 3,24,488 592 595 -3 Kharian 657 3,16,316 3,05,234 48) 465 ]6 Phalia " 1,013 3,88,508 3,78,890 384 374 10 JHELUM. Jhelum Tehsil 878 2,09,153 1,92,050 238 219 19 Chakwal " 1,009 2,09,019 1,93,204 207 191 16 Pind Dadan Khan 851 1,86.614 1,81,325 219 213 6 MIANWALI. Mianwali Tebsil 1,524 2,16,795 1,99,591 142 131 11 Bhakkar 3,140 2,16,498 1,93,028 69 61 Isakhel " 8 " 714 59,002 61,225 83 86 -3 -"""'=~_$<-"~"""""_'" 70 URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION SUBSIDIARY' TABLE Ill.-Concld. Rural Density. Rural Population. Per~ons. per I Varia Rural I Area 1----,---- _sq. mlle. I tions District & Tehsils. Increase I(Sq: mile) 1951 1941 1951 1941 d or (APprOX) I I I ecrease. RAWALPINDI. Rawalpindi Tehsil 732 2,04,949 1,95,353 280 267 13 Gujar Khan 563 2,01,344 2,03,568 358 362 -.-4 Kahuta 454 1,23,~10 1,20,992 273 267 6 Murree .. 236 90,273 77,854 383 330 S3 SHAHPUR. Shahpur Tehsil 570 1,46,378 1,59,959 257 281 -24 Bhalwal 822 261,683 2,56,601 318 312 6 Khushab 2,521 2,22,197 2,00,935 88 80 8 Sargodha 823 3,19,114 2,37,842 388 289 99 " Chapter 5 Birth place STATISTICAL DATA Table 5-Birthplace 10-Nationality of Non-Pakistanis lOA-Afghan Powindahs 19A-Muhajirs' Origins 5.1 Introductory: The enumerators 5.2 Present Composition of Popula. .had been instructed to ascertain from tion: . Of the 188 lakhs 14 thousand per each respondent whether he was born in sons enumerated in. the Punjab, as many ·fhe district of enumeration, and where as 137 lakhs 3'9 thousand· were born the reply was in the affirmative to place in the Punjab; 16 fhOlfsand in the a tick mark in space 3 of the Census Slip. Bahawalpur State, 81 thousand in In other eases he had to write the name other provinces of Pakistan; 49 Iakhs of the district, if the place of birth was 70 thousand in other places of the Indo in Pakistan or India, and to record the Pakistan Sub· continent and the remain name of the country only if the place of ing 8 thousand in other parts of the birth was elsewhere. The Census Slip world. In the case of the Bal:\awalpur were sorted by hand and the informa~ion State, out of 18 lilkhs 23 thousand per so obtained has been compiled· in Table sons enumerated there, 12 lakhs 54 ·5-Birtbp1ace of which Section 1 gives the thousand were born in the State; 1 lakh statistics of birthplaces for the Punjab and 38 thousand in the Punjab; 7 thousand in Bahawafpur State as a whole and also by other provinces of Pakistan; 4 Iakhs 23 the administrative divisioD5 in the case thousands in other places of the Indo of the former. Sections 2 to 5 give the Pakistan Sub-continent and one thousand same information for each district of the . in other parts of the world. Punjab and BahawaJpur S tate, Section 6 furnishes the data ia respect of the sekc Subsidiary Table 1 at the end of ted cities and towns and Section 7 shows Fhis Chapter indicates the Birthplaces of persons born in other parts of the Indo persons enumerated in all districts of the Pakistan Sub-con.tinent. Punjab and Bahawa1pur Stat~. The (71) 72 BIRTH PLACE overall position is that 69 percent of the Punjab (India) and the childern so born population of the Punjab was born in the though not refugees must perforce be district of enumeration; 26 per cent in the included in the figures of the persons born Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent and 5 per outside the Punjab. Besides there are the cent elsewhere. In the case of the Baba children born to non-muhajir parents walpur State the percentage of persons belonging to the Punjab (Pakistan) and born in the State is also 69 per cent. the Bahawalpur State whilst visiting or residing in places now in India. The figures for the Bahawalpur State 5.3 Persons born within the Province: have been published as a whole for the Subsidiary Table I at the end of this reason that at the time of tbe enumera Chapter inter alia gives the figures of tion a vast majority of the enumerators persons born in the districts of enumera and the respondents did not distinguish tion and those born in other districts of between the two districts of the State and the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. It will as a result the birthplace of the respon be observed that there is a marked popu dents was not recorded districtwise. lation drift towards the colony districts, viz., Lyallpur, Montgomery, Multan, .; A reference to Table 19A-Muhajirs Shabpur and Sheikhupura which is due Origin, will show that in the Punjab and primarily to the expansion of canal irri Bahawalpur State the number of Mu gation. Next in importance in respect of is 52 lakhs 81 thousand while the hajirs ioter-district movement are Lohore, Guj number of persons reported to have been ranwala , Sialkote and Rawalpindi. The in other parts of the Indo-Pakistan born headquarters of these districts are flou Sub-continent is 53 lakhs 93 thousand. It rishing industrial and commercial centres seems necessary to explain the reasons for and there is a continuous flow of mig this difference of I lath 12 thousand per rants from the adjoining districts. The sons. All such persons are not muhajirs movement of popultaion to the more as many families will have come to Pa backward disrticts of Muzaffargarh, ki$tan for reasons unconnected with Mianwali and Dera Ghazi Khan is negli partition and in many cases it is merely gible. The Bahawalpur State has been a coincidental that a person was born centre of attraction during the last two away from the home district. Prior to decades on account of colonization as a the Partition there used to be frequent result of the Sutlej Valley Project. inter marriages between musHms residing in the Punjab (Pakistan) and Muslims in S.4 Persons born in other Provinces of the districts now in the Punjab (India). Pakistan and in India. I now proceed to According to a widespread custom examine the figures of the enumerated requiring YDung wives to go to their population born in other provinces of parents' homes for their first confinement Pakistan and in· India. The number of many women married in the Punjab (Pa persons born in other provinces of Pakis kistan) gave birth to their children in the tan is 80,906 in the Punjab and 5,306 in BIRTH PLACE 73 the Bahawalpur State, representing 0,4 walpur State. Their distribution over and OJ per cent respectively, of the total the variou~ districts, and certain other population. The North-We,t Frontier relevant dt!tails, are given in Statement Province's contribution is the largest with 5.1\. 68 thousand persons in the Punjab (who Of the total 49 lakh Muhajirs in the were mostly enumerated in the districts Punjab, 31 lakhs are spread over the of Rawalpindi. Lahore. CampbelJpur, Mianwali and Sialkot) and 3 thousand in districts of Lahore, Lyallpur, Montgo mery and Multan. The Bahawalpur State Bahawalpur State. has 3,73 thousand Muhajirs. As already The number of persons born at other mentioned the circumstances immediately places in the Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent foHowing the Partition of India in 1947 led (including the Muhajirs referred to in to a mass movement of population. paragraph 5.6' below) is 49 lakhs 70 Many Muslims had to leave India at thousand and 4 lakhs 24 thousand in the once, in many cases literally over-night. Punjab and Bahawalpur State, respec An unfortunate consequence of the con ti.vely. Of the former 31 lakhs 38 fusion so caused was that a large num thousand now reside in the districts of ber of women and children were abducted Lyallpur. Lahore. Montgomery and and forcibly detained. A special Reco Multan while the rest are spread over the very Department has been working since remaining districts of the Punjab, the nearly five years which has so far -succe smallest number being in the districts of eded in repatriating to the Punjab (Pakis Muzaffargarh. MianwaIi and Dera Ghazi tan) about 17,500 such women and chil Khan. dren. 5.5 Pesrons born abroad: The num The eight selected cities of the Punjab ber of Pakistanis born outside Indo have accommodated 8 lakhs and 89 thou Pakistan Sub-continent, resident in the sand Muhajirs, while Bahawalpur Munici Punjab, is 8 thousand; 5 thousand born pality has given refuge to 17 thousand. in Muslim countries, 2 thousands in Statement 5.B. shows the number of the other Asiatic countries and the remaining Muhajirs in each of these cities and towns one thousand in Non-AsIatic countries. together with their total population. The Bahawalpur State has about one thousand persons of these three categories. The vast majority of the Muhajirs now Pakistanis born abroad are scattered all in the Punjab have migrated from the over the Punjab and Bahawalpur State North-West zone of India. For fuller and have shown no spe cial tendencies to details the Reader may refer to Table settle in any perticular district. 19A-Muhajirs Origin, published in Part II of this Report. 5.6 Muhajirs and Repatriates: Mu hajirs represent nearly one fourth of the 5.7 Non-Pakistanis their origin and total population of the Punjab and Saha- occupations: At the time of this Census 74 BIRTH PLACE , , ~ '. ~ :.:. 1t"' STATEMENT:; . " 5-A (Reference Paragraph 5.6) Proportion of Immigrants and Muhajirs compared with, the total population I I Born in I District/State of II' Tota! Ii IOther Dis- Indo I Muhajirs Enumeration I Population , District of I tricts of ," Pakistan I' Population. Enumeration th~ Pro~ Sl!b-con- I J I I Vlllce tInent [ ------~ (1000's) (WOO's) (1000's) (1000's) tHIOO's) (%) Puniab 1,88,28 1,30,09 7,46 49,70 49,08 26.1 Gujra~wala 10,47 6,74 69 3,(]O, 2,99 28.6 Lahore 18,95 10,14 98 7,67 7,45,: 39) Sbeikbupura 9;~3 5,55 50 3,16. 3,10 33.6 Sialkot 14,74 10,50 33 3,84 3,69 25.0 Dera Ghazi Khan 6,31 5,90 2 35 36 5.7 Jhang 8,77 7,23 20 1,32 1,39 15.8 Lyallpur 21,53 10,50 1,03 9,95 9,86 45.8 Moptgomery 18,16 9,96 98 7,19 7,13 39,3 Multan 21,08 13,59 85 6,58 6,46 30,6 Muzaffargarh 7,51 6,67 8 76 79 10.5 CaqJ.pbellp~r 7,23 6,70 10 37 38 5.3 Gujrat 11,59 9,85 3J 1,40 1,36 11.7 Jhelum 6,82 6,00 , 19 56 52 7.6 Mianwali 5,SI 5,08 . 5 31 47 8.5 RawalQilldi 8,76 6,93 44 1,13 1,06. 12.1 Shahpur 11,63 8,75 72 2,10 2,07 17.8 Babawal~ur State 18,23 12,54 1,43 4,23 3,73 20.5 13,643 Afghan powindahs (8,183 males Ghazi Khan, Jhelum, Shah pur and Jhang. and 5,460 females) were enumerated in About4 thousand Powindahs were declar-' the Punjab and Bahawalpur State, of ed to be under 12 ~ears of age and of tbe whom 560(525 males and 35 females) were remaining 10 thousands (6 thou~and males counted in the Bahawalpur State and the an,d",4 thp}fs:JJ1,d, fenmles).,: re.aly,,4 th.ou rest in the Punja\> where: their main con san~s, p1!?,St pf wqQ!U ,were .females, d\d ~~ntrations were in the cliSt~icts' ,of Dera oQPpedfy, the~r occupation" Tbr~etholJ"'- · . _. ". - bIRTH PLACE 7S STATEMENT 5-B either directly or indirectly dependent on (Reference Paragraph 5.6, the land. A salient feature of this popula Proportion of Mubajirs in selected cities tion as a whole has been its tendency to stay and towns at home due largely to the self-sufficiency ~ of the rural economy. The joint family Population OOO'S \ CIS E system and early marriages have contri City/Town. ~ Total IMuhajirs - ...... buted to this inclination of the peasants I 0- to remain in their ancestral homes. Sub 8,49 3,66 43 Lhliore sidiary Table 2 at the end of this Chapter R'aWRIpi~di 2,37 89 37 shows the figures of the persons born in M'iIitan 1,90 94 49 Lyiltbur 1,79 1,24 69 the district of enumeration as also taeir stalkot 1,68 54 32 percent~ge fo the total population during Gujranwala 1,21 61 50 .the 1911, 1921, 1931 and 1951 C~nsuses. sIiIkodha 78 54 69 This information is not available for'the Jl!a1lg/Malihfalla 73 47 64 1941 Census. It be seen tliat in Bahawalp'!!r 42 17 40 will 1931 the . percentage of persons born s'ittds were engaged in diverse retail in the district of enumeration was over trades; two thousands were employed as 80 in all districts except Sheikhupura, labourers of miscellaneous categories and Sialkot, Lyallpur and Montgomery where the rest were doing odd jobs. In additon it was 70. 73,64 and 74 respectively. The th'e're were 795 Non-Pakistanis mainly figures of the districts of Dera GhilZi eltgaged'in trade and commerce of whom Khan, Jhang, Muzaffargarh, Campbell 412 were self supporting and 323 were pur, Jhelum and Mianwali shoW that the dependents. For further details, the number of persons born outside these Reader may refer to Tables 10 and lOA, districts was 4 per cent or less. Besides p'tlblish'ed in Part II of the "Report. the reasons already mentioned this high percentage appears also to be due to the 5.8 Main Movements of Population: fact that these districts contain no attrac The movements of the urban population tions for outsiders such as colonization bave been dealt with in Chapter 4 and of irrigated lands, The figures for the 1951 ~ not::be reife'atM. The rural popula. 'Census sho\v a higher percen tage 'oeper tkJn, wftteh forms 82'and 89'per cent of the sons born outside the district of enumera total population of the Punjab and Baha tion in all cases. The rise is largely due to walpur State, respectively, is almost entirely the resettlement of refugees in rural areas. 76 BIRTH-PLACE SUBSIDIARY TABLE I. Birthplace of persons emumerated in all districts of the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. Born in BO olE I I;; ~~~o ~, g .1I Other Other Part District of Enumeration. 00;:1 ~ I·~ .; ::;-c . . 00" di'·1"5~~:;;1 p",;,- of Indo/ p.. I .~.S! .glll g I Wets of ~ '-" 0 0 c: I ees of Pakistan .~ ~ g b ._. Punjab. ~ ~ II £ ~ I Pakis- Sub-Con- ::s Punjab & Bahawalpur 1,42,63,399 8,68,236 15,773 86,212 53,93,308 8,192 1,582 State. Punjab 1,30,09,480 7,29,839 15,773 80,906 49,69,520 7,161 1,522 GUjranwala 6,74,412 68,620 557 1,400 3,00,997 843 104 Lahore 10,14,48( 97,168 559 14,658 7,66,636 1)24. 229 Sheikhupura 5,55,164 49,413 277 1,836 3,16,001 390 Sialkot 10,50,374 32,801 138 5,989 3,84,374 358 '162 Dera Ghazi Khan 5,90,482 1,588 137 710 34,610 2 ]hang 7,22,812 19,197 480 736 1,31,965 318 23 LyaIJpur 10,50,061 1,01.283 1,334 4,495 9,94,635 450 143 Montgomery 9,95,676 93,737 4,130 2,863 7,18,716 748 18 Multan 13,59,160 82,762 2,399 4,758 6,57,710 404 48 Muzaffargarh 6,66,921 7,465 304 446 75,968 142 3 Campbell pur ,6,69,782 9,797 217 5,007 37,440 264 35 Gujrat 9,84,928 30,455 381 1,946 1,39,652 287 93 - Jhelum 5,99.613 18,755 25 3,385 56,429 433 260 Mianwali 5,07,599 5,380 11 5,049 31,367 140 3 Rawalpindi 6,92,715 41,571 2,131 24,266 1,13,454 521 313 Shahpur 8,75,294 69,847 2,693 3,362 2,09,566 537 88 Bahawalpur State 12,53,919 1,38,397 5,306 4,23,788 1,031 60 BIRTH PLACE i7 SUBSIDIARY TABLE II. Persons born in district of enumeration and proportion to total population. Born in district of enumeration Person (OOO's). Percentage to total population. District of --~~~--- enumeration. , 1951 1931 1921 1911 I 1951 1931 1921 1911 i ______..1 ______1______• ______._~j ___ ~ _____ . ______ PUNJAB, Gujranwala 674 6,46 5,43 4,60 64 88 87 76 Lahore 10,14 10,72 8,95 8,18 54 88 89 92 Sheikhupura 5,55 4,91 3,15 Not avail- 60 70 49 able. Sialkot 10,50 9,08 8;69 9,01 ~ 71 73 79 83 Dera Ghazi Khan 5,90 5,15 4,83 5,12 93 98 97 97 Jhang 7,23 6,45 5,49 4,92 82 96 96 93 LyaUpur 10,50 7,53 5,05 2,91 49 64 52 35 Montgomery 9,96 7,49 5,58 4,77 55 74 81 99 Multan 13,59 10,23 7,88 7,29 64 88 89 91 Muzaffargarh 6,67 5,70 5,39 5,42 89 96 95 95 eampbellputr 6,70 5,64 4,95 5,00 93 96 96 96 Gujrat 9,85 8,49 7,68 7,14 85 92 93 90' Ihelum 6,00 5,19 4,51 4,74 88 96 94 92 Mianwali 5,08 3,99 3,43 3,28 92 97 95 96 Rawalpindi 6,93 5,55 4,86 4,78 79 87 85 87 . Shahpur 8,75 6,83 6,37 5,42 75 83 88 84 Babawalpur. State 12,54 8,41 6,97 7,07 69 85 89 90 Chapter 6 Age, Sex, and Marital Stature STATISTICAL DATA Table 4. Age and Marital Status. 4.-A Orphans. 6.1 Introductory: For the purposes varied according to the Sil~ of {h~ batch of recording the age in reply to Census from 75 pu cent for batches under 75,000 Question No.2, the Enumerators had down to 20 per cent for bat~hes over been instructed to use the "Month" 5,00,000 but was never 100's than 50,0:>0 space on the enumeration slip for infants slips. From the data so collected and under one year and "years" space for sorted Table 4 -Age and Marital Status older persons whose age had to be re published in Part II of this Report has corded in complete years at last birthday. been compiled. In the case of the respondents, who did not know their ages. the enumerators Before proceeding further with this had to estimate the age in single years Chapter I deem it advisable to mention upto 25 and to the nearest 5 years above one important relevant factor. It is diffi that age. For the age rturns all the cult if not impossible for a layman to slips were hand sorted excepL the slips marshall the data regarding age strictly relating to the Non-Agricultural Labour according to the technicalities of Force and the Defence Service'l, which demography. I have no pretensions of were sorted at the Machine Sorting Cen being a demographic expert and therefore tre, Karachi. In hand-sorting the slips In intend presenting the figures in crude were first divided into broad age groups form leaving more detailed analysis to be 0-11. 12-24, 25-50 and 55 and over. done by the technical exports into whose These were then broken down into hands I hope the data will come. S-years groups, the group 25-54 being sorted on a sample basis in cases where 6.2 Accuracy of age Returns: It will be the districts/religion batches exceeded seen from Statement 6.A-l that the distri 50,000 slips. The sixe of the sample bution in the various age groups into AGE. SEX AND MARITAL STATUS 79 STATEMENT 6.-A-l STATEMENT 6.-A-2 (Reference Paragraph 6. 2) (Reference Paragraph 6. 3) PqlWl~ti~ll.by Basic Age Groups punjab Population by Broad Age-groups Punjab : an" BahlJwalp .... State. and Bahawalpur State. Males Females Females. ----, --'--.,- \~~ .... ~ I OIl Age-Group '" ttl .... ttl '"cu, Ase groups cu '" (Years) \ e.cu· ~~ "'''' ..0'" i5... ..0.Q) '" I i5., ..08 0 ..oS? s'8 () EO () So 8 Eo ::1 ...... ::l 0 .... ::I 0 Zo 0-4 14,45 13 13,47 14 All Ages 1,10,50 100 95,87 100 5-0 13,28 12 11,92 12 0-9 27,73 25.1 25,39 26.5 10-14 19,85 18 17,91 19 10-39 60,14 54.4 51,74 54.0 15-19 13,31 12 12,73 13 40-59 16,15 14.6 13,04 13.6. 20-24 8,78 8 7,61 8 60 & over 6,48 5.9 5,70 5.9 25-29 7,03 6 5,16 5 30-:-34 6,04 4,48 5 checking the ages stated by the resPQn 35-39 5,13 5 3,85 4 dents not could they assess the ages of the females and children most of whom 40-44 5,05 5 3,85 4 were enumerated through the male mem 45-49 4,24 4 3,35 4 bers of their femiIies. 50-54 4,24 4 3,36 4 55-59 2,58 2 2,48 2 As a curnmulative effect of these drawbacks the age-groups in this 5 year, 60-:-69 3,60 3 3,05 3 presentation, must, like similar returns 70 & over 2.88 3 2,65 3 of previous censuses, be regarded as inaccurate. It may be mentioned that, which the slips were originally sorted is as pointed out on page 125 of the Census uneven_ There is a noticeable tendency Report of 1931" unreliability in the towards inflation in the age group 10-14 census age returns is not peculiar to this both in males and females. On the other country. The age data has been 'carefully hand there is a sudden decline in the age examined by the statistical experts group 20-24. The heaping and shortages and it has been decided that only are due mainly to the respondents not the form broad age-groups shown in being sure of their ages. An overwhel statement 6.A-2 can be reg:Hded as suffi mini majority of the enumerated public ciently reliable to form any sure basis for was illiterate and quite ignorant of drawmg conclusions. There might be a their correct ages. At the same time nei tendency were the figures to be published th<:r, the en\lmerllto(s had any means of in the full 9atail in which they have 80 AGE, SEX AND MARITAL STATUS been compiled, for their use to quaTter of the population; the next broad lead to wrong decisions. The pnnted groups 10·39 account for more than half tables are therefore confined to the while the proportion of persons 60 years groups which can be regarded as and over is 6 per cent. This general reasonably reliable. The original compi percentage distribution does not sh::>w lations have however been preserved and any marked deviation either in the copies can be made availiabJe, as applica sex-br;;:ak-down or in the district returns. tion to the Government of Pakistan, for the use of Statis{icians and Students, but Figure 6.1 illustrates the distribution they should only be used under expert of the males and females by broad age guidance and with due caution. groups for the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. This age and sex pyramid has 6.3 Age Groups: Distribution of Popula been drawn on 10-yearsaverage age groups tion Statement 6.A·2 shows the distri and it is the area of the "steps" which bution of the in broad age groups by indicates their relative size. sexes. 6.4 Proportion of sexes Comparison with It will be seen that the children in age other places: The chart in Fig. 6.1 indi groups 0-9 constitute more than onc- cates that quite contrary to most Western countries, the punjab and ~ FJc;:;-l Bahawalpur State have more males than Age & Sex Pyramid females. The sexes of males over females at this Census was 13,06 thousands in the PUNJAB &. BAHAWALPUR STATE Horizontal scale Represent Punjab and 1,57 thousands in the Baha percent of total population walpur State. This higher ratio of males has been a trait of ;censuses here right 60& OVER. from the start and must be accepted as factually correct. In spite of my best h·59 efforts it has not been possible for me to discover the reason:Jor the disparity between the two sexes and since it may 110t be quite appropriate to indulge in conjectural reasoning on the question I refrain from offering any comments. 10·39 Statement 6-B gives the proportion of males per 1,000 females at the 1951Census and the past three censuses, while State 0·9 ment 6.C compares our figures of sex ratio with those of other provinces 20 20 of Pakistan. PERCENT Subsidiary Table I at the end of- this AGE, SEX AND MARITAL STATUS 81 , STATEMENT 6. B STATEMENT 6-C (Reference Paragraph 6. 4) (Reference Paraprapb 6. 4) proportion of Males per 1,000 females Sex Ratio-Comparison with other places. CENSUS YEAR Males per Males per Punjab, 1000 1000 Bahawalpur females females State 1951 1941 1931 I1921 Punjab 1,149 Pakistan 1,128 Baluchistan Punjab 1,149 1,189 1,155 1,198 Districts 1,287 Bahawalpur 1,189 Baluchistan Bahawalpur 1,189 1,221 1,221 1,241 State State Union 1,140 State F,ast Bengal I,HH Khairpur State 1,246 North West Forntier Pro chapter shows the number of males to vince l,llS each thousand females for each district Sind 1,219 of the Punjab and Bahawalpur State at this Census and the previous five cen of the Punjab and Bahawalpur State by suses. different age groups for the 1951 Census in comparison with the three preceding Figure 6.2 illustrates the sex ratio for censuses. the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. Children between 0-9 years increased 6 5 Variations: Population and sex steadily at the first three censuses but ratio by age groups: Statement 6-D shows came down in 1951. It seems probable the proportions of the total population STATEMENT 6-D (Reference Paragraph 6.5) Sex Ratios PUNJAB & BAHAWALPUR STATE Variations in Age-Groups. Percentages to total population. GLl RELIGIOIIS~ MUSLIM' mCl4lllSTIAIiS 110 AGE-GROUPS CENSUS YEARS All Ages!: 0-9 \ 10 -39 \ 40-59 J 60over & 1921 100 29 49 15 7 1931 100 30 51 14 5 1941 (a) 100 30 51 14 5 1951 100 26 53 15 6 NOTE (a) The figures for 1941 are on the basis of 2 % sampling sort_and tabulation. 82 AGE, SEX AND MARITAL STATUS STATEMENT 6-E F,o: 6-3 VARIA nONS IN AGE (Reference Paragraph 6.S) GROUP PERCENTAGES Numbers of Males per 1,000 females (Total populatiQn=100%) in the broad age groups. &0 & OVER PUNJAB AND BAHA WALPUR i Age-Groups ·(years) Religion (a) • 40-59 Census i~~- Year I I I I 60 . ___. _I O~~~~9~ ~-~_ ~ver_ Muslims . . (b) . 1931 1,095 1,212 1,283 1,357 1951 · . 1,093 1,164 1,230 1,132 10--39 ~l 51 Christians if 49 (b) o o · ~3 9 . 1931 1,092 1,313 1,314 1,441 · . 1951 1,058 1,090 . 1,734 1,442 . . . (a) Figures for 1941 Census are not available . .. (b) Figures for 1931 are for the undivided Punjab . males per 1000 females in certain age groups for the Punjab and Bahawalpul' 0-9 29 30 :so State at the 1931 and 1951 censuses. The 26 figures for the 1941 Census were not tabulated in this respect. It will be seen that the males in all four age groups 1921 1.9JI 1941 195J and in both Muslim and Christian com CENSUS YEARS munities in both censuses are in excess Off,ce or It>e Census Comm'SsrMt'f, I(orach, of the females. that there is a certain amount of heaping STATEMENT 6-F at age 10. As already mentioned the (Reference Paragraph 6.6) figures of age are full of errors, due to Proportion of children under 10 innocent mis-statements and looseness of (Persons aged 10-39 = 100 per cent.) expression by the respondents on account of ignorance with the resultant upsetting 1951 1931 of the structure of age distribution. Punjab 47.& 57.1 Bahawalpur State 44.2 57.6 Statement 6-E shows the ratio of AGE, SEX AND MARITAL STATUS 6.6 Proportion of children to old peo State the number of orphans and their 'pie: As mentioned in paragraph 6.3 proportions firstly to the children below ·srtpra. The children below 10 years of age 12 years and secondly to the total popu· .represent more than 25 per cent of the lation. total population against the proportion of 6 per eent of the persons 60 years and STATEMENT 6·H 'over Statement 6. F shows that the pro (Reference Paragraph 6.8) 'portion of children in comparision to the Persons per mille of total popUlation age adult population aged 10·39 years. As over 60 years. ;far as can be Judged from the reports of tbe 1921 census, the decline at the District. Proportion ~ 19"51 Census seems to be in keeping with per mille. the past trend. PUNJAB 59 .. 6.7 Proportion of Orphans: The Lahore Division 54 ,·!,lumber of orphans, that is, the children Gujranwala 54 Q,ooer 12 years of age whose fathers were Lahore 58 ·-dead. in the Punjab and Bahawalpur Sheikhupura 44 ,Slate was 2,03,568-1,06,377 males and Sialkot 53 ~97.191 females. This gives a percentage Muhan Division 63 of 2,6 of the total number of children Dera Ghazi Khan 51 under 12 years of age enumerated at this Jhang 58 LyaJlpur 74 Census. The percentage is over 3 in the Montgomery 51 case of Muhajir orphans aged from 5 Multan 73 . years to under 12. The details by dis Muzaffergarh ... 47 tricts are given in Census Table 4-A Rawalpindi Division 60 Orphans. Statements 6-G shows sepa Campbellpur 41 rately for the Punjab and Bahawalpur Gujrat 59 Jhelum 57 _ ~J'ATEMEN1! 6:G ]l4:ianwali 82 . 65 -~ence.Far~r1.ph 6·7) _.1:~~ndi : ' .• J~ Proportion of Orphans Bahawa]pur State ,.53. :" WJ UJ__ Bahawalpur 51 n Percentages to population of Rahimyarkha 63 Number of ___ _ orphans I I' -~-- 000'. I It is not possible to compare this data Children i Total Persons with the past for the reason that similar ------,--- Male Female Male Female Male Female information was not collected at any Punjab ... 1,02 93 2.8 2.8 1.0 1.1 previous census. Bahawalpur 6.8 Longevity in different area: Hav State 4 4 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.5 ing regard to the normal expectancy of 84 AGE, SEX AND MARITAL STATUS life in the Punjab and Bahawalpur State district is probably due to waterlogging a life of 60 years can be considered as which causes malaria. I have not been long. Statement 6-H shows by districts able to discover why the Campbellpur the proportions per mille of the persons district should have the lowest proportion who are 60 years and over. of older people. The proportion of persons who are 6.9 Main causes of death: In the a~ove the age of 70 years is 27 per mille Punjab the deaths are recorded by the in the Panjab and 24 in the Bahawalpur Public Health Department according to State while there were about 6,000 cen the classification shown in Statement 6-1 tenarians. The proportion of older which also gives the numbers of deaths people is highest in the· MinawaJi distric and tbe death rate per mi1le for the years probably· for the reason that the dry 1948, 1949 and 1950. climate of this area is conductive to . - -- longevity. rhe colony districts of Lyall- - The Statement shows "fevers" as the pur .and MuItan have also a fairly high chief cause of death. This is actually so proportion of old people due partly to though not necessarily to the extent their aridity and partly to the economic shown by the figures as not infrequently prosperity of the population. The lower deaths resulting from other diseases are figure in the case of 1he Sheikhupura ascribed to fevers due to the ignorance STATEMENT 6-1. (Reference Paragraph 6.9) Groups of causes of death-Punjab Figures of death (in thousands) Deatb rate per mille. Cause of death. Years Years 1950 1949 1948 1-1950 1949 1948 Cholera 2 ().Ql 0.)2 Smallpox 7 0,002 0.01 0.38 Plague Fevers 2,87 2,66 2,76 15,48 14.60 15.51 Dysentery and_Diarrhoea 4 5 7 0.23 0.28 0.38 Injuries 3 2 2 0.15 0.13 0.14 Respiratory diseases 27 18 16 1.42 0.98 0.89 All other causeS 48 35 34 2.63 1.93 1.89 AGE, SEX AND MARITAL STATUS 85 "fthe persons preporting them. Amongst STATKMENT 6-J (1) the fevers malaria takes the biggest toll. (Reference Paragraph 6.10). It usually occures in an epidemic form Marital Status in the Census years in the months of October, November and 1931 & 1951. December particularly in the water [Total of the Age and sex Group is~ logged areas and the low-lying tracts 100 (a)J affected by floods. Since the partition deaths from pulmonary tuberculosis have increased particularly amongst the refu Age Group . lWidowed I Total Never 'Y~ars) .MarrIedl or ! ever Married gees as a result of unfavourable eco t ~ i Divorced IMarried i i nomic and other conditions. The Public ! ' ! ----- Health Department is taking all possible MUSLIMS 1931 (b) measures to control diseases. It is re gretted that similar information in res Males pect of the Bahawalpur State is not avail 0- 9 1.0 0.0 1.0 ' - 99.0 able. 10-39 46.1 3,9 50.0 "'50.0 6.10 Marital condition by sexes in 40-59 75.1 19.3 94,3 5.7 different age groups and by religion: The 60 & over 56.4 39.8 96.2 3.8 Marital condition of the population, that Females is, the numbers of the married, never 0- 9 3.1 0.0 3.1 96.9 married, widowed and divorced persons in the different age groups and by main 10-39 68.7 4.4 73.1 26.9 religions is given district wise in Census 40-59 61.3 37.0 98.3 t.7 Table No.4. Both in the Punjab and the 60 & over 27.2 71.7 98.8 f.2 Bahawalpur State the number of mar MUSLlMS-1951 ried person is 542 per mille. The pro Males portion of married persons is 406 per mille in the Punjab and 412 in the 0- 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 tOo.o Bahawalpur State. In the original 5 year 10-39 43.4 1.6 45.0 . -55.0 sorting the proportion of married males 40-59 83.7 ' 12.2 95.9 4.1 or females is nil in the age groups, 0-4 '60 & over 65.5 .. 33.1 98.1' . ·;t.2 and 5-9 and insignificant in the age group 10-14, showing that many early Females marriages are now uncommon in the 0-9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 Punjab and Bahawalpur State. A study 10-39 51.2 1.6 52.8 47.2 of the detailed data indica tes that gene 40-59 80.2 17.4 97.5 2.5 rally women marry between the ages of 15 and 19 and men between 20 and 24. 60 & over 56.4 42.5 99.0 1.0 Statement 6-J shows for Muslims and (a) Totals may slightly vary on accont of rounding. (b) These percentages have been caloulated from the Christians the comparative figures of flsures for Muslim. of the Undivided Punjab. AGE, SEX AND MARITAL STATUS STATEMENT 6-J. (2) married, never married, and widowed (Reference Paragraph 6.10) divorced persons in the various age groups separately for males and females Marital Status in the Census years 1931 & 1951 for the 1931 and 195 t Censuses. [Total of the Age and Sex Group is The proportion of married persons 100 (a)] in the age groups 10-39 is now reduced in both the Muslim and Christian com il! Widowed Total munities which would seem to indicate Age Group I Married of ever I Nev,er a general raising of the age of marriage. (Years) i Divorced Married I,Marned It is noticeable lhat child marriage has I I disappeared in the 0-9 age group. The CHRISTIANS 1931 (b) proportions of widowed persons in both Males sexes show a sharp decline in all the age groups. G-- 9 0.4 0.0 0.5 99.5 10-39 41.5 3.9 45.4 54.6 40-59 74.8 20,S 95,3 4.7 60 & over 54.1 43.3 97.4 2,6 Females 0-9 1.1 0.0 1.1 989 10-39 63.4 3.1 66.5 33.5 40-59 65,6 31.4 97,0 3.0 60 & over 28,3 69.5 97.8 2.2 CHRISTIANS 1951 Males 0- 9 0.0 0,0 100.0 10-39 42.7, 1.3 440 56,0 40-59 815.2 Il2 97.4 2.6 60 & over 68.0 31.8 99,8 0.2 Females 0- 9 0.0 0.0 100.0 10-39 40.8 0.9 41,7 58.3 40-59 83.8 12.8 966 3.3 60 & over 58.3 40.8 99.1 0.9 .:a) Totals may slightly vary on account of rounding, (0) These percentages have been calculated from the figures for Christian of the Undivided Punjab, AGE, SEX AND MARITAL STATUS 81 SUBSIDIARY TABLE-I General Proportion of the sexes by districts since 1901. Number of Males per 1,000 females. Province Census Year. State Divisions Districts 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 pUNJAB & BAHAWALPUR STATE. 1,152 1,190 1,160 1,198 1,218 1,155 Punjab 1,149 1,189 1,155 1,19B 1.218 1,151 Lahore Division 1,177 1,237 1,266 1,271 1,290 1,178 Gujranwala 1,230 1,279 1,247 1,269 1,259 1,165 Lahore 1,213 1.329 1,360 1,331 1,355 1,233 Sheikhupura 1,152 1,188 1,230 1,272 1,284 1,255 Sialkot 1,153 1,172 1,215 1,192 1,239 1,104 Multan Division 1,151 1,190 1,208 1,197 1,220 1,181 Dera Ghazi Khan 1,185 1,224 1,220 1,221 1,203 1,197 Jhang 1,165 1,169 1,151 1,152 1,165 1,131 Lyallpur 1,131 1,168 1,212 1,257 1,310 1,360 Montgomery 1,146 1,188 1,235 1,235 1,213 1,178 Multan 1,152 1,211 1,221 1,213 1,202 1,206 Muzaifargarh 1,163 1,193 1,185 1,188 1,181 1,183 Rawalpindi Division 1,121 1,135 1,149 1,134 1,153 1,11 Compbellpur 1,091 1.117 1,109 1,072 1,109 1.092 Gujrat 1,134 1,144 1,175 1,138 1,171 1,092 Jhelum 1,058 1,063 1.094 1.025 1,106 1,019 . Mianwali 1,114 1,103 1,105 1,129 I,H4 1,096 Rawalpindi 1,153 1,181 1,175 1,209 1,179 1;159 Shahpur 1,146 1,113 1,186 1,196 1,205 1,076 . B4bawalpur State l.189 1,221 1,241 1,225 1,228 1,218 Bahawalpur 1,1741 ( Seperate data not available. Rahimyarkhan 1,209 Chapter 7 Literacy and Education STATISTICAL DATA Table SA-Literacy SA-Languages of Literacy 9-Pupils and Students 9A-Years of Education 9B-Education Levels 19B-Educational Levels of Muhajirs 7.1 Definitions and their interpreta possible to obtain the figures of persons tions: For the purposes of this Census still receiving education; the amount of the term 'Literacy' was defined to mean education received by each person, whe a person who could read clear print ther still receiving education or not; and intelligently, and the term 'able to write' the number of persons who have achieved meant persons who were able to write a certain definite standards of education. simple and easy letter. Persons who are The various categories of the standards able to write a language were to be of education about which information presumed to be able also to read it. The has been obtained are (1) 'Completed Enumerators had· been instructed to Primary School' namely persons who explain these standards to the respondents have reached the top Primary standard; carefully to avoid any misunderstanding. (2) 'Passed Middle School Examination' both English and Vernacular; (3) 'Matri Anyone professing to be a literate culation' meaning the last High School person, in reply to Census Question examination prior to joining College or No.8, had to be asked further questions University; (4) 'University Degree regarding the details of his education meaning the first Degree such as B.A.,B. and from the data so secured it has been Sc., M.B.B.S.,B.E., etc; and (5) 'Higher' ( 88 ) LITERACY AND EDUCATION 89 Degree' meaning M.A.M.Sc·.,M·D., etc. For fuller details the Reader may It may be mentioned that there are refer to Table 8-Literacy published in certain examination in classical and Part II of this Report. pakistan languages known as Maulvi Fazil, Munshi FaziJ and Adib Fazil for 7.3 Ability to read the Holy Quran: which diplomas are awarded by the The per~ons who are able to read the Punjab University. An eleventh-hour Holy Quran number 21,35,694 in the attempt was made to secure the data in Punjab and ],64,428 in the Bahawalpur respect of such diploma holders separa State giving 134 and 106 persons per tely, but in the short time then left for mille, respectively, of the total popUla . the enumeration it was not possible to tion of Muslims aged 5 years and above . make the necessary arrangements for a The figures for each district, city and separate record and as a result the persons selected town are given in Table 8A possessing these diplomas are included in Languages of Literacy. They show that one or other of the foregoing categories. the persons who can read the Holy Quran are evenly distributed. 7.2 Ability to Read: The number of 'persons, who declared themselves as liter 7.4 Literacy Percentages Compari 'lite at the 1951 Census is 34,04,222 (20,82, son with past Censuses: Statement 7.B ·°310 males and 13,21,912 females) in the gives for each district in the Punjab and ;'PUhja band 2,58,887. (1,49,284 males and BahawaJpur State the proportions of 1;-09,603 females) in the Bahawalpur State. literates per mille at the 1921, 193 I and As a child below the age of 5 year$ 1951 Censuses. The information for the normally cannot read, the children of the 1941 Census is not available. age group of 0-4 years have not been taken into account in wroking out the propor It will be seen that in the Punjab the tions of literate persons shown in State proportion of literates of all religions ment 7. A. rose from 39 per mille in 1921 to 54 per STATEMENT 7·A mille in 1931. The proportion of litera tes amongst Muslims and Christian in (Reference Paragraph 7.2) 1931 was 30 and 70 per mille of their Proportions of Literate persons to total population, respectively. popUlation aged five years and above During the 1941 Census sorting and Literate per mille tabulation was done on two per cent Province and State sampling basis according to which the ITotal/ Male IFemale proportion of Muslim and Christian ------literates for the undivided Punjab was Punjab 209 238 176 70 and 78 per mille. Babawalpur State 166 177 154 In the 1951 Census the proportion of LITERACY AND EDUCATION STATEMENT 7-B literates to the total population works out to 181 for all religions in the Punjab (Reference Paragraph 7-4) and 183 for Muslims and 85 for other Proportions of Literacy: Comparison with religions mostly Christians. Excluding, however, the tiguers of children under Past Censuses 12 years of age the proportions per mille work out to 221 for Muslims and 98 I Number of li;;;- I per mille for other religions, mostly Christians. District 1192~ 1_1931 119-;~ The propottion of literacy per mille in the Bahawalpur State rose from 16 in Punjab & Bahawalpur State 37 52 178 1921 to 22 in 1931. The proportion of Muslims was 14 only while tha~ of the Punjab 39 54 181 Christians was negligible. In the 1951 Labore Division 46 63 240 Census the proportion of literates in Gujranwala 40 54 248 the Bahawalpur State was 142 per mille Lahore 67 96 248 for all religions and 143 for Muslims and 13 for other religions mostly Chris Sheikhupura 28 39 190 tians. Excluding the figures of children Sialkote 34 40 257 under 12 years of age the proportions Multan Division 29 44 174 per mille work out to 191 for Muslims Dara Ghazi Khan 33 31 120 and 9 for other religions mostly Chris Jhang 37 46 153 !ians. Lyallpur 32 56 194 Further details will be found in Sec Montgomery 31 40 170 tion 2 of Table 8- Literacy published in Multan 38 49 186 Part II of the Report. Muzaifargarh 30 31 162 While the measures taken by Govern Rawalpindi Division 42 57 131 ment to fight illiteracy account for the Campbellpur 32 39 101 increase both in the absolute figures and the proportions, the higher ratio is due Gujrat 35 48 111 also to the cbange in the definition of Jhelum 47 63 176 the term 'Literacy' which for this Census Mianwali 28 38 97 meant 'a person who was able to read Rawalpindi 74 96 215 a clear print, as against 'a person who Shahpur 35 55 95 could both read and write' previously. Babawalpur State 16 22 142 Secondly there is amongst the persons Bahawalpur Not available 177 now classed as "Literate" a proportion Rahimyarkhan Not available 102 of people whose only claim to literacy is the ability to read the Holy Quran in LJtERACY AND EDUOATION- 91 Arabic. Since the totals of the readers in definition (inclusion or persons who of eacb language have been added can only read) which roughly accounts separately, it is not possible to say exact for the other half. ly how lar] this class is. However, Statem\!nt 7-C gives the number of ' Table 8-A hows that the total number literates per mill' in the cities and of persons ho claimed to be able to read the HoI Quran was about 23 lakhs selected towns of the Punjab and Baha walpur State for the 1921, 1931 and 1951 while the number claiming to read Urdu censuses. It will be seen that the ratio (including those who can write it) is over of literacy in these urban areas is much 17 'Iakhs. It would therefore seem that higher than that of general literacy tbe pllrsons who can read nothing ex shown in Statement 7.B. cept the Holy Quran cannot exceed 6 lakhs., This excess would include persons STATEMENT 7-C who can read some other language but (Reference Paragraph 7.4) not Urdu. These are fairly numerous aiid reduce the class of people who can Proportion of Literates in cities and read nothing but the Holy Quran. selected town Literates per mille The increase in literacy since 1931 City or selected town. cau be seen by a comparison of the per 1921 1931 1951 son who can read and write Urdu, since this is now the chief language of literacy Lahore 191 235 362 io)he Punjab. In 1931,3 lakhs and 84 Sialkot 161 119 434 thousand Muslims in the whole undivided Punjab (excluding States) could read Multan 78 128 361 alid write Urdu. This was 3.44 per cent Rawalpindi 165 231 346 0'" the total Muslim population over 5 Gujranwala Not available 364 yC)ars of age. In 1951 when the popula Lyallpur Not available 309 tion is 97.7 per cent Muslim, Urdu can Jhang Maglliana ... Not' aVAilable' 212 be read and written by 15 lakhs and 14 thousand ,persons in the Punjab (pakis Sargodah Not available 128 tan). This is 9.7 per cent of the popula Bahawalpur Not available 380 tion over 5 years of age and represents an increase in full literancy of over 250 7.S Distribution of Literacy: By locali per cent in twenty years, The increase ties by religion & by sex. Cens u::> Table in the literacy percentage of Muslims in NO.8-Literacy gives, for all districts, cities the Punjab from 30 per mille in 1931 to ,"" and selected towns in the Punjab and 183 per mille in 1951 would appear there Bahawalpur State, the total number of fore to be due to a real advance in full literate permos, with the figures of fe (read and write) literacy accounting for males in italic~, and shows the percentage about half the increase and to the change of liceracy for the total population and LITERACY AND EDUCATION far each sex. In point of absolute figures STATEMENT 7-D' the Lahore district with 470 thousand (Reference Paragraph 7.5) literate persons ranks first but in terms District in the order of Literacy of percentage it occupies the third place. The proportion of literate persons to the total population in the Sialkot and Gujranwala districts is 25.7 and 24.85 per cent as against 24.83 per cent in the Lahore district. Statement 7·D ranks the various districts of the Punjab and Bahawa)pur State in the order of their Sialkot 25.7 :178 24.5 2 167 proportion of literacy and also shows the Gujranwala 24.8 2 260 25.4 123 proportions of literate females. Lahore 24.8 3 470 23.5 3 201 It will be seen tbat the figures of lite Rawalpindi 21.5 4 188 6.5 13 26 racy are highest in the districts of LyaUpur 19.4 5 417 20.8 4 210 Sialkot, GujranwaIa, Lahore, Lyall pur, Sheikhupura 19.0 6 175 19.1 5 82 Rawalpindi, MuItan and Sheikhupura. The facilites for education as also the Multan 18.6 7 392 17.6 6 172 scope for employment of educated per Bahawalpur 17.7 8 172 16.7 7 74 sons are admittedly better in urban than Jhell1m 17.6 9 119 4.9 14 16 in rural areas and hence the higher per Montgomery 17.0 10 309 16.5 8 139 centage in the case of the first six districts which have the six cities bearing the Muzaffargarh 16.2 11 122 14.2 10 49 same names. The proximity of Lahore, Jhang 15.3 12 134 15.3 9 62 in the case of Sheikhupura district serves Dera Ghazi Khan 12.0 13 75 10.0 11 31 as an incentive towards education. Gujrat 11.1 14 128 2.7 15 14 The districts of Shah pur, Mianwali, Rahiroyar Khan 10.2 15 87 9.1 12 35 Cambell pur, Gujrat, Dera Ghazi Khan in the Punjab and Rabimyarkhan in the Cambellpur 10.1 16 73 2.0 17 7 Bahawalpur State, which do not contain Mianwali 9.7 17 53 1.8 18 5 any large urban areas, are backward in Shahpur 9.S 18 110 2.7 16 15 literacy. The overall literacy in the Rawalpindi Division is adversely affected tional Levels. Similar information in by the conservative nature of its popu respect of Muhajirs separately is given in lation particularly in regard to female Table 19-B. A reference to these tables, education. published in Part II of this Report, will 7.6, Level of Education: The stan show that the cities and selected towns dards to which the literate persons claim have a comparatively large number of to have progressed in Educational Insti persons with high educational attain tutions are shown in Table 8B-Educa- ments. Statement 7 - E indicates the LI1'ERACY ANJ) EDUCATION STATEMENT '-E. (Reference Paragraph 7.6.) Educational Levels: (a) Total number of Literate Persons= 100 per cent. I Number OOO's. Percentages. (a) 1 ______.______Areas 1 1 Primary! Middle IIMatricu- ID I Primary II Middle IIMatricu- School. i School. I lation. i egree.! School. School. I lation·IDegree. / Punjab 8,77 3,97 1,52 34 26 12 4 1 Lahore DivisioD. 2,89 1,64 74 15 23 13 6 Multan Division. 3,27 1,36 39 9 23 9 3 R~walpindi Divi- 2,62 97 39 II 39 14 6 2 Slon. Bahawalpur State. 59 23 7 1 23 9 3 .3 number and proportions of the persons total literates and total population It. who have passed the various standards is interesting to note that in almost all of education giving figures for the cases the proportion of Ii terate Muhajrs administrative divisions in the case of the exceeds their relative ratio in the total Punjab, and as a whole for the Bahawal population. pur State. Figure 7.1 illustrates the distribution It will be seen that the proportion of of literacy and Levels of Education in persons who b,ave not gone above the each district of the Punjab and Bhawal. Primary School is very high, particularly pur State as also in the cities and selected in the Rawalpindi Division. The per towns based on the aggregate of their centage of persons whose studies finished combined data. It is evident that ,the after the Middle School examination is extent of literacy and standard of educa also fairly high all over the Punjab and tional levels is much higher in these urban Bahawalpur State. The proportions areas. decline still further in the higher educa tionallevels so much so that the percent The persons who have received full age of literates who have obtained time education number 23,97 thousands dagreee is only one. in the Punjab and 2,17 thousands in the Bahawalpur State. Statement 7·G shows Statement 7-F shows the totals of their proportion to the total literates. literates persons and literate Muhajirs The difference is due to those who have in the Punjab and Bahawalpur State, acquired literacy at their homes or else as also the percentage of the latter to wher without any formal education. LiTERACY AND EDUCATiON STATEMENT 7·F.· (Reference Paragraph 7.6.) Literacy of Mubajirs: Comparison to total Population. Literates in thousands Percentage of Muhajirs (0 total. District Total Muhajirs Literates I ~~Iation I PUNJAB 34,04 11.04 32 26 Gujranwala 2,60 90 35 29 Lahore 4,70 1,98 42 39 Sheikhupura 1,75 71 41 34 Sialkot 3,78 83 22 25 Dera Ghazi Khan ". 75 7 9 6 Jhang 1.34 28 21 16 Lya}lpur 4,17 2,14 51 46 Montgomery 3,09 1,56 50 39 Mullan 3,92 1,35 34 31 Muzaffargarh 1,22 18 14 10 Campbellpur 73 8 11 5 Gujrat 1,28 17 13 12 lhelum 1,19 12 10 8 MianwaIi 53 7 14 8 Ra~pindi ... 1,88 40 21 l~ Shahpur 1,10 22 20 18 BAHAWALPUR STATE 2,59 72 28 20 Bahawalpur 1,72 60 35 31 Rahimyarkhan 87 12 14 9 7.7 Progress of Literacy:- During the 8.284 Primary Schools including 2,196 last decade there has been a noticeable Schools for girls with the total number of advance to fight illiteracy in the younger students on rolls at 743 thousand boys generation, and 206 thousand girls of whom 347 In 1941, the undivided Punjab and thousands were Muslim boys and 66 LITERACY AND'EDUCATION 9S lit'!racy &. Edt;<:;Hinn Percentages 8 ') ~ Z o ;:; < i ~ z '" ..: 'Z .~ ~ ~C c >- IX ::r 1¥5 ... .. « i!'! ::> ::> 0-«: IX i5 ~ N '" ... ::> z II. ::E'" ~ « ex ~ "" ",lOt:: f ... II. 0: ::> 0 ~ s: % ; ::> 0 ..: ex _. % % I,!) !;;: II. ..J "- ::> I,!) co.. ~ ~ ~5ff oJ a: o· ..J l!O < z .... .« a: 0. ~ « ~ '> 'Z « ... !:i" ~ N « w IX ~ '"~ :::J ..: l:i( 0 ::>. :r :J: ~ :r 5~~ \:. _, ..., ..., w 3., V> :l ... '" ~ .. ~ "::Ii :E '£ c ~ i i cr '" EDUCATIONAL LEVELS- WIDTH OF COLUMNS PROPORTIONATE TO roOf' lITERAl'E5. IX IS 11 """ I" it: aM ;.. II .. • 'I f . I I I. U 1-1 IJ L.J UNIVERS1TY .. 1i!IiII MIDDLE 5.:><':,0 ...... ~ PR1~.RY SClIOOL. " .. kZ2li MPJRICULAlION. l'§3 .. 0 FORIoIAI. SlJ.IlD!.Rt>.r..:::;t 96 LITERACY AND EDUCATION STATEMENT 7-G STATEMENT 7. H. (Reference Paragraph 7-6.) (Reference Paragraph 7.7) Comparison of Literacy with Education Progress in Primary Education-Punjab Literacy Persons Literate who have Percent No. of Schools Enrolment. (000'5) Sex Persons been to of Year (1000's) School Literates (1000's) Boys Girls. Boys Girls. ---."--~ ~--~- ~----_-- PUNJAB 1948·49 4,767 1,161 314 61 Total Persons 3404 2397 70 1949·50 4,944 1,244 353 68 Females 1322 818 62 BAHAWALP_UR STATE 1950-51 5,657 1,444 501 82 Total Persons 259 217 84 1951·52 6,101 1,612 577 92 Females 110 80 73 which envisages the opening of 1,200 new thousands Muslim girls. In 1945-46 the Primary Schools in the quinquennuim number of Muslim boys and girls attend 1949-54. A supplementary scheme for ing the Primary Schools was 410 thou starting 300 Primary Schools (200 for sands and 77 thousands respectively, Boys and 100 for Girls) each year in the which worked out to 52 and 33 per cent rural areas bas also been sanctioned. of the total enrolments in the Boys and Primary Education has been made free Girls Primary Schools in that ·year. and compulsory in 36 urban and 1,740 Due to communal disturbances and rural areas. In non-compulsory area~ mass movement of population in 1947 too Primary Education is free and stre nuous efforts are being made to extend there was a certain amount of setback this facility even to the remotest corners and dislocation in the years 1946· 47 and of the Punjab. Apart from the increase 1947-48, but as will be seen from State in numbers an attempt has also been ment 7-H there has been a marked made to improve the quality of Primary progress and improvement since. Education by raising its course from four In additional there are some boys and to five years. The syllabi of schools girls on rolls in the Primary Sections of have been completely revised and new the Secondary Schools. Their numbers text books prescribed throughout the in 1952-53 were 2,30 thousand boys and Punjab. In order to meet the ever in 41 thousand girls. creasing demand of trained staff the number of institutions turning out train The Punjab Government have em ed teachers has been increased. There barked upon a Five-Year Plan for the has also been an addition of over one expansion of Vernacular Education hundred Secondary Schools which now LITERACY AND EDUCATION 97 stand at 1946 for Boys and 214 for Girls. "~: ,., An appreciable progress has been made PUPILS & STUDENTS-LITERACY, in tbe sphere of higher education as well. The number of Colleges, which was 18 1100 I immediately after the partition, now stands at 30. Finally through an orga 100 7 nilled compaign for Adult Education 234 , thousand adults have secured Literacy 8 .., 600 I Certificates during the last decade. ~. At11·' Persons Attending School or College ~' PUNJAB BAHAWALPUR & SELECTED DISTRICTS 20 RAWA\.PtHDI OfSTRICT Vl 0.. g15+------~'~------ ~o C/) ::l 9 o :::i w ~ 10+------Z z o i= .( ...l ;:) c.. 2 5 ou.. f-< Z III U ct: IJJ 0.. UMUSLIMSl2ZaCASTEM\"'OUS~ S\4t CAS'TtS ~OTHER REUGtAHS . /'IOTE -NO SlM1LAR DATA FOR CENSUS YEAR 193>1 AVAILABLE. OW« 0( tltt CeinU$ CtlIflll'HIOiItt. ncr~ schools and colleges. The chart shows compilation sheets and shown seperatety. the overall percentages for the Punjab The preponderance of the Muslims in and Bahawalpur State, and for compari the overall percentages is due to their son the figures for the districts of Lahore, overwhelming population, .which is mo're Rawalpindi and Lyallpur and the City than 97 per cent in the Punjab and 'about of Lahore have been extracted frQm th~ 99 per cent in the 14abawalput State. Chapter 8 Languages STATISTICAL DATA Table 7-Mother Tongues 7A-Speech 8;\-Lauguages of Ut~ra.cy 9B-Educationai Levels 8.1 Introductory.-For the purposes or read only including the Holy Quran, of this Census the word" Mother Ton The information so collected has been gue " was defined as the language spoken compiled in the first three tables men from the cradle. In order to collect the tioned above, which are published in n~essary data regarding Mother Tongues Part II of this Report. the Census Slip was provided with sepa rate columns for Arabic, Urdu, Bengali. 8.2 Clasification of Languages.-For English, Persian Pushto, Punjabi, Sindhi, Comparison with past statilltics, tbe Baluchi and a tenth blank column in various languages have been clasified in which any other language stated by the a simple list which corresponds roughly r,espond~nt to be his mother tongue Wa~ with the philological divisioll of Sir to be recorded. According to Census George Grierson's "Linguistic Survey Questions Nos. 6 and 7 the enumerator of India ". The main heads of classifica had to ascertain from every respondent tion used in Table 7 -Mother Tongue the name of his mother tongue and tbat belong to the Dravidian, Indo-Europeon of eve~y other language, which he could Semitic or Tibeto·Chinese Families. commpnly speak and to place tick marks The classifications Jist, inter alia shows in the appropriate columns on the Slip. the names and groups of tongues men Census Question No.8, was inserted to tioned on the Census Slip for which the obt;;tin information regarding the langua figures had to be compiled and also ges w.hich a person eQuId read and write indicates how the lauguages entered in 99 100 LANGUAGE the tenth column should be classified. STATEMENT 8-A In actual compilation the slips which (Reference Paragraph 8-3) showed a listed dialect were included in Proportion of Punjabi and Urdu langu the main language with which the dialect ages as declared as Mother Tongue to is associated ; for example in the course Total Population 1951 Census. of tabulation the figures of " Multani" dialect have been included under the Name of per- Proportion per SODS ",hose mille or Total main head' Punjabi '. Mot~er tODgu~ population District IS :- 8.3. Mother Tongues Distribution by Punjabi Districts.-Table 7-Mother Tongues. ,(OOO'S) \-U. r d u p~b'l-duDJa I )r u published in Part II of this Report. gives the figures pertaining to the languages Punjab 177,33 10,28 942 55 claimed as mother tongues in the punjab Gujranwala 10,22 24 976 23 and Bahawalpur State and their dis Lahore 17,24 1,66 910 88 trictwise breakdown. It will be seen that the bulk of the population. namely Sheikhupura 9,05 17 980 18 ],77,32,814 in the Punjab and 17.65,240 Sialkot 14,30 31 970 28 in the Bahawalpur State, has declared Dera Ghazi Khan 5,92 33 943 53 punjabi as the mother tongue. In other Jhang 8,57 17 978 19 words out of every ],000 persons, 942 in the Punjab and 969 in the Bahawalpur Lyallpur 21,10 42 980 20 State have Punjabi as their mother Montgomery 17,71 43 975 24 tongue. Next comes Urdu with Multan 17,02 4,00 808 190 10,28,146 and 46.130 persons in the Muzaffargarh 6,90 61 912 81 punjab and Bahawalpur State, i.e., 55 CampbeUpur 7,05 5 975 7 and 25 per mille, respectivety, These two languages taken together account for Gujrat 11,16 41 964 35 99.7 and 99.4 per cent of the population Jhelum 6,64 14 978 21 in the punjab and Bahawalpur State. Mianwali 5,29 18 962 33 Sections 2 to 5 of Table 7-Mother Rawalpindi 830 35 949 40 Tongues give the districtwise data of Sbahpur 10,88 72 937 62 mother tongues for the Punjab and Bahawalpur State 17,65 46 968 2S Bahawalpur State. Statement 8-A. shows Bahawalpur 935 33 964 34 the proportion of Punjabi and Urdu to the total population in each district. Rahimyarkhan 830 13 974 15 Other languages worthy of note are their mother tongue are mainly distribut Pushtu and Sindhi, declared as mother ed over the districts of Lahore (4,424), tongue by 44,141 and 9,280 persons, res Sialkot (3,487), Mullan (3,952), Mont pectively. Persons having· Pushtu as gomery (2,016), Campbellpur (10,917) LANGUA.GES 101 Mianwali (2,752) and Rawalpindi (8,991) 96 per cent persons speak Punjabi; 16 per while out of the 9,280 persons claiming cent speak Urdu and 3 per cent speak Sindhi as their mother tongue as many English. In the Bahawalpur State their as 8,660 were enumerated in the Rahim percentages are 97,13 and 3, respectively. yar Khan district which adjoins the Sind The proportion of the persons who can Province. The proportion of the remain speak the remaining languages, namely ing languages is insignificant. Arabic, Baluchi, Bengali, Persian, Pushtu and Sindhi is negligible. It may be added 8.4 Proportion of Languages under that the Partition of India in 1947 has stood in each district, cities and select not disturbed the pas t supremacy of ed towns. Section 1 of Table 7 A-Speech, Punjabi in the Punjab and Bahawalpur p.ublished in Part II of this Report gives Sate for the reason that the mother for each district, city and selected town tongue of a vast majority of the Muba th!' number _of persons who commonly jirs, and that of the non-Muslims. who speak and uqderstand the nine l~nguages migrated to India, was Punjabi. printed on the Census Slip while Section 2,shows the percentage of each language Taking the districts individually. the to. the total population. In the Punjab number of Punjabi speaking persons is STAlEMENT S-B (Reference Paragraph 8-5) Languages used as Medium of Instmction. Number in ~OO Ipropor~ion per Mille of popula- s Hon over 4 years old Area -.,...---.-- ______--'-_A_rabic !EDSliSh IperSian !urdU ~rabiC !EDSliSh IPersian !urdu ABLE TO READ ONLY PUnjab 60 4,56 1,10 16,21 4 28 7 99 Lahore Division 31 2,22 42 6,42 7 48 9 139 Multan Division 13 1,33 33 5,52 2 18 4 76 -R.awalpindi Division 16 1,01 35 4,27 4 23 8 96 Bahawalpur State 26 6 1,07 17 4 69 ABLE TO READ & WRITE Punjab 18 4,08 97 14,25 1 25 6 87 Lahore Division 8 2,02 37 5,47 2 44 8 119 Multan Division 5 1,19 28 5,04 16 4 68 Rawalpindi Division 5 87 32 3,74 20 7 84 Bahawalpllr State 22 5 89 15 3 57 aboQt 97 per cent of the total population has more than 40 per mille of tbe total in almost all districts of the Punjab and persons who are able to read and write Bahawalpur State except in the Multan, one or other of these four languages. Mzaffargharh and Dera Ghazi Khan The percentage is lower in the remaining districts they are 81,92 and 95 per cent two Divsions because of the backward respectively. In Urdu the ditricts of districts of Dera Ghazi Khan, Muzaffar-. Lahore (26), Multan (31), Muzaffargarh garh, Jhang, Mianwali and Campbellpur (26) and Sialkot (19) show a higher ratio which have comparatively a smaller than the Provincial percentage of 16. On number of person!, who know any of the other hand the districts of Guj rat, the four languages. Out of the two' Campb~lIpur, Jhang, Mianwali and districts of the Bahawalpur State the Ihelum show .low percentage ranging Rahimyar Khan district is more ba~k" between .7 and 10. , English speaking ward in this respect .. The use of BaInchi, . peoon~ .m. the.· Lahore district are 7 per Bengali, Pushtu and Sindhi· -languages as· cent, that is, more than double the pro the media of instructiG!lfl in tbe "PunjaS; vincial percentage of 3 while in the and Bahawalpur State is too insignificant districts of Mianwali and Montgomery to be discussed here. For further details their'number is less than one per cent. the Reader may refer to Table 8A-Langu~ . Almost all the cities have a fairly large ages of Literacy published in Part II of number of English and Urdu speaking the Report. persons, The percentage of the former in Lahore and Sialkot cities ,and Sargo Figure 8.1 illustrates for (1) the Pun dha town is about 13. The percentage jab and Bahawalpur State, (2) the dis of UrfIu speaking persons ranges between tricts of Lahore, Multan. and Sialkot 32 and 43 in the cities of Lahore, Sial and (3) the cities of Lahore, LyaUpur kot, Multan and Rawalpindi while at and Rawalpindi, the percentages of Sargodha town it is as high as 64 per population in respect of those able to cent. speak and those able to read Urdu and English. 8.5 Languages used as Media of Ins 8.6 Proportion of the populatiQll ;aWe tructions. Statement 8-b shows, by ad mfuistrative Divisions in the 'case of the to read the languages of Jocal.anll Natio.Dal Press;-Slaltment 8-C shuws the number Punjab and as a whole in the case of the Babawalpur State, the number of persons of newspapers and periodicals published who are able to read and those who are in the Punjab at the time Of this Census able to read and write Arabic, English, and in 1931. Tne figures for the larter PerSIan and Urdu, the four languages have had to be given for the whole of used as the medium of instruction. undivided Punjab because it has not been possible to separate them according to It will be seen that the Lahore the existing territories of the Punjab Division, largely due to the Lahore City, (Pakistan) and the P"njab (India). LANGUAGES ·103 STATEMENT S-C FIG 8·1 I '''{''Un 10 UNDERSTAND/READ (Reference Paragraph 8.6) URDV AND/OR ENGLISH I Number of Newspapers and Periodicals Districts Cilie~ ... I in the Punjab t«f .§. 4J .0 .... - c: ::; !.~~ ~ -0 ~ C- " 'HI) 0 !'! !I . ".<: .s:: ;; -" OJ ?l: • ...... ~ >- .... Gurmukhi & Hindi g.~ >-I v.i ~ Urdu ~ ~ t-l & mixed languages " URDU 1951 332 47 285 1931 579 81 375 122 0 Rawalpindi is also Urdu. As will be seen from Table 8A-Languages of Literacy the number of persons who can read Urdu and English is 16,21,279 and .•0 4,56,102 giving a percentage of about 9 and 2 respectively. The number of f'" books printed in Urdu and English during the last decade is 5,835 and 1,681. z With the rise in literacy there is a noticeable increase in the interest in reading newspapers. There are three news agencies functioning at Lahore, L.. namely, the Associated Press of Pakistan, which acts as representative for the Reuters and the Associated Press of .. America; the United Press of Pakistan, which supplies the news of Pakistan; and the Star News Agency, which collects ENGLlSl-I news in Pakistan mainly for the Middle East and South Asian countries and feeds 20 the papers in Pakistan with news from r=::J UNDERSTAND. those countries. ~READ Office of cite CetlSUJ CO'MtI.,.OtItl KO'D'" 8.7 Correlation of languages with It is apparent that Urdu has been Levels of Education:-A reference to Table and still is the most popular medium of 9B-Educational Levels published in Part circulation of news. The chief language II of this Report will show that there are of the radio broadcasts from Lahore and in all 36,63 thousand literates in the 104 LANGUAGES Punjab and Bahawalpur State including children numbering about 5,16 thousands 8,50 thousand children below the age of (4,03 thousand males and 1,13 thousand 12 years. The various standards of females) reading in the lower classes of literacy attained by them are shown in the Primary Schools; secondly, (and to Statement 8-0. no less extent) thl! persons who can read the Holy Quran only; and thirdly, those STATEMENT S-D persons, though cOIllparatively small in (Reference Paragraph 8.7) number, who have attained literacy by Grades of Education-Punjab and private study. In the second category Babawalpur State there are a number of persons who can In thousands read the H01y Quran but do not know Grade. r I Urdu or any other language. This ~~ ______--,-T_o_ta_l.L_i _Male Female accounts for the comparatively smaller number of persons who are shown as 35 Degree & Higber Degree 30 5 literates in Urdu and Punjabi in. Table Matriculation 1,60 1,27 33 8A-Languages of Literacy. The number Middle School 4,20 3,08 1,12 of persons with Middle School and Primary School 9,37 7,07 2,30 higher educational attainments is 6,15 thousands as against 4,30 thousands who Without formal attain- 21,11 10,59 10,52 ments. are able to read and write English. The latter are less because English is not .one Persons without any formal educa of the subjects taught in the Vernacular tional attainment comprise; firstly the Middle Schools in rural areas. Chapter 9 Economic Activities STATISTICAL DATA Table I I-Labour Force. I I-A -Occupations of Non-Agricultural Labour Force. I I-B I-Occupations of Agricultural Labour Force. r r-B 2-Subsidiary Occupations of Agricultural Labottr Force. 12-EconomicGroups and Industrial Status of Non-Agricul tural Civilian Labour Force. 13-Economic Groups and occupations of Civilian Labour Force. l-l-Agricultural Labour Force. l5-Landowners. 19-B-Economic Groups and Occupationsof Muhajirs. 9.1 Census Questions and their inter had to discover, by asking an eliminating pretation.-In the previous Censuses of question, whether the respondents were the Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent the in self-supporting, which meant persons who formation regarding Occupations used supported themselves from their own to be collected in a single conception income, salary or wages either in money cailed "Means of Livelihood" and tabu or kind, or were seeking to do so. It lated under economic groups with certain may be mentioned that children under occupational sub-divisions- For the first 12 t~E~~:r!.. !!!1_t2.~~~~~~2 ~sl' ,g_~ .. time at this Census an attempt has been tions. The six questions are given made to distinguish between "Occupa below:-- tion i.e., the kind of work done, and, Question 11 A-'What is usually your main "Economic Group" the business, pccupation?" The occupa i.e., tion for which the respon service, etc., in which that occupation is dent was trained or skilled had to be described in the pursued. In order to bring out this space provided on the important distinction the Enumerators Census Slip for the pur pose. had been instructed to ask six question Question 11 B -"Have you any SUbsidiary relating to the economic activities of the means of livelihood; if so, What '/" The secondary respondents. But before doing SO they source of income, it any, lOS 106 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES in the whole or part of the The Enumerator's Leaflet and Part II preceding ycar whether or not the main Occupation of the Code of Census Procedure con~ could be followed was to tained detailed instructions regarding the be written in reply to this import of these questions. All possible question. ' A further special question steps were taken to secure complete and "Do you receive rent in accurate data on these somewhat compli~ cash or kind for land you own but which is tilled by cated questions. But it must be stated others" was to be asked that the questions proved to be beyond and its reply recorded in Column 14 of the Census the capacity of many Enumerators and Slip. illiterate respondents and hence the Question 12-"What was your actual main information derived therefrom cannot occupation in January be claimed to be cent per cent reliable. 19511" Where the respon dent declared that he did no work at all during the 9.2 Classification Code.-After review month he was to be asked ing the Classification of Occupations further questions whether recommended by the International Labour he was seeking employment in that month and if so, in Office of the United Nations the Classi what occupation, fication Code of Occupations for the Question 13-"ln what kind of industry. Civilian Labour Force was issued by the business or service did you Census Commissioner as an annexure to work in January 1" , The Economic GrouP. namely Part II of the Code of Census Procedure, the actual kind of business, having regard to the special needs of service. etc.. in which the respondent had worked Pakistan. The Code was divided. into was to be recorded in con nine Main Groups which contained suit sonance witb the Standard able sub-groups and a list of occupations Industrial Classification, contained in Appendix F within each Main Group. It does not to the Code of Census seem necessary to reproduce the Code Procedure, Part II. here verbatim but in order to give the Reader an idea of the classification the QuestioI;l 14-This question Was meant for recording the agricultural Main Groups together wIth their brief status of the tillers of tbe soil. The inforrrat'on ob description are shown in Statement 9-A. tained by it showed whe ther the respondent owned STATEMENT 9-A. all Or any of the land he tilled; whether he paid Classification Code of Occupation. rent in cash or kind for -----~ .. ~-~--- any of the land he tilled; Brief description Of or ,wr.ether he worked as Main Group a labour r for another per~uns induded. person who tilled land. QU'-st ion IS-This question was intended 1. Professional Tech Persons practising skilled to discover the industrial nical and Related professions or techniques status of the respondents workers. usuaJly requiring specialis~ other than the tiller of ed knowledge and train the soil. ing and after requirin ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 101 the possession of Univer 9. 3 Relationship of Occupations sity Degrees, Diplomas or Certificates. Economic Groups and Industrial Status,. For the purposes of this Census the 2. Managerial. Admi Persons managing or di nistrative, Cleri recting all or a part of analysing of the popUlation into Econo cal and Related busine,s, office or admi mic Groups means the break up of the workers. nistrative unit persons performing clerical or respondents according to the part of office work. Pakistan's agricultural, commercial, in 3. Sales workers. Persons engaged in selling dustrial or administrative economy in commodities, property which they worked, or sought work in (both movable and im movable) or financial and January 1951. For instance, a clerk commelcial ancillary ser vices not elsewhere clas may be employed in a bank, a factory sified. or Government office. In·the ·E-conQmic Grouping he would be classified .under 4., Farmers, Fisher~ ,Pers,ons engaged in the " men, Hunters, cultivation Of land (whe commercial, industrial or administrative . Lumbermen . and' other landowners or not); 1 , . ~~l~ted' workers. persons engaged jn occu ecotiomy~ respectively.:, Ta61e 'f2"'Ec0no pations connected with mic' GroupSand Industrial s'tatus' bftlie forestry; persons engaged in fishing or hunting for Non-Agricultural Civilian Labour Force gainful purposes; per sons eng" ged in animal published in Part II of this Report gives stock raising and the the break-up of the Occupations followed production of animal product; and persons en by the self-supporting persons in the gaged in raising insects for gainful purposes. main Economic Divisions of the Punj!lb and Bahawalpur State. A reference to 5. Workers in Mine Persons extracting coal or this Table will show that each E~onomic and Quarry and other minerals, including Related Occupa workers emplo'ed in Group comprises four categ )ries of in tions. haulage of minerals to the surface. dustrial stalus, viz., em;Jloyer, emJlvy~e. independent worker and unpa.id family 6. Workers in operat-. Persons operating vehic jng Transport les, locomotives, aircrafts helper. According to the instructions Occupations. or river 01 sea-going ships. contained in Part II of the Code of Census Procedure the proprietors of 7. Craftsmen Produc Persons exercising craf(s businesses or institutions were' to be re tion process work or engaged in semi erS and labourers skilled or unskilled ope turned as employers while all persons not elsewhere rations in production classified. processes. in any kind or service had to be classed as employees. The term 'independent 8. Service workers Persons engagzd in do mestic or public personal worker' meant a person engaged in his service and in the pro tective service excluding own business or profession but employing the Defence Forces. nO paid help. The persons included in the 9. occupations un Persons in occupations last category were those who had declared identifiable or not not elsewhere classified; themselves as partly self-supporting because reported. persons in unidentifiable occupations and those of their contribution to the work of the who do not reported heir occupations. family farm or business; although they 10$ ECONOMIC ACTIYITEIS received no separate salary in cash or these four categories according to the kind. Main Economic Groups in the Punjab and Bahawalpur State as a whole and 9.4 General distribution of Economic also separately for the province and Baha Grol;tping. The figures given in waJpur State is given in Table 12. This Cens~~ Table No. 11 for the Agricultural table has been repeated for each of the Lllb?,!r Force represents all persons districts, cities and selected towns in whos~ usual main occupation was cul Volume 7 of Census Report which gives Hv~ti,QP plus all other persons who in the detailed tables of economic charac ~~nuarf 19.51 were engaged in one of the teristics for West Pakistan. Table 12 EcoJlomic groups classed as "Agricul rohows inter alia that about 19 per cent tlYpJ~~ Indu~ttjal Classific!ltipn ill the persons of the Non-Agricultural Labour Cp,de. . 0, ~y_.: Force in the Punjab and 30 per c~n~ in the Bahawalpur Slate did not' Qeclar~ J! pt.der f~ ~jnk the reports r~g~rdjn~ th~ir ·Economic Group in idenijfi~~l~! or ~IfJtiv~tor,s t9 their standing as ·regards Land-tenure, their slips were classified classifiable terms. The persons, who according to their usual main occupa tion, have been returned as belonging to the but all the other working people were Economic Divisions of Forestry, Fishery, classified according to their current acti Mining, Electricity, Water, Gas and Post vity during the month of January 1951 and Telecommunications are negligible. with a view to adopting the Labour The workers in tbe Building and Cons Force conception of the working popula truction and Transport, Shipping and tion. The non-Agricultural Labour Port Services also are insignificant. The Force as listed in Table II represents remaining Economic Divisions, namely, lherefore all economically active persons Manufacturing, Trade & Commerce and who wtif~ engaged in January 1951 in Services have a fairly large number of wQrJc. oth,cr tban Agricultural activities workers. Subsidiary Table I at the end or the Ilefence ~ervices. of this Chapter shows for each district of the Punjab and Bahawalpur State the The persons returning themselves as proportions of the persons who are workers in the Non-Agricultural Labour engaged in Manufacturing, Trade and Force number 19,43 thousands in the Commerce and Governmental, Munici Punjab and 1,39 thousands in the Baha pal, or Domestic and Personal Services. walpur S~ate of whom 71 per cent in the Punjab and 65 per cent in the Babawal pur State are independent workers. The The percentages of persons included rest are largely employees who account in the Economic Division of Manufac for a percentage of 29 in the Punjab and turing are higher in the Gujranwala, 34 in the Bahawalpur State. The figures Jhang, LyaUpur, Montgomery, Gujrat and of Employers and Unpaid Family Helpers Jhelum districts. The Muzaffargarh fC insiinificant. The distribution of all district appears at the tail end as about i;CONOMIC ACTIVITIES 50 per cent of the respondents there No. ]1 can therefore be assumed to err declared unidentifiable or uncJa~sified on the high side and hence those for the Occupations. In the Economic Division Labour Force to be a little too low. The of Trade and Commerce the Lahore dis figures for the towns seem more reliable, trict tops the list because of the City of but in the rural parts of Lahore and Lahore which is the provincial head Multan . Divisions (inaccuracy does not quarter and the chief commercial centre appears to be so serious in Rawalpindi of the Punjab. Jhang, Muzaffargarh and Division) and in Bahawalpur State, tb~ Campbell pur are backward in this res male side of the Labour Force may be pect. The proportion of persons return taken as probably some 3 per cent larger ed in the Service groups is higher in the than is shown, aod the Dependents Lahore, Sialkot and Rawalpindi districts children are probably oversta.te<.l by a as the headquarters of Government .. '$i~iJarnumber (not of course by a'sil:riUar offices and chiefs business centres and percentage). situated th.ere. 9.5 Economic Divisions. Based on The entire female population in tbe the answers to the questions mentioned Punjab and Bahawalpur State e?tcept in paragraph 9.1 supra the total popula one per cent in the former has been re tion of the Punjab and Babawalpur turned as dependents. Amongst the males State has been' classed into Agricultural the proportion of dependents is 44 per Civilian Labour Force, Non-Agricultural cent in the Punjab and 43 per cent in the Civilian Labour Force, Not in Civilian Bahawalpur State. Statement 9-B gives Labour Force and Dependents. As many the numbers and percentages of the self. as 130,40 thousand persons in the Punjab supporting persons in the Punjab and and 12,59 thousand in the Bahawalpur Bahawalpur State according to the main SIa.te are dependents including the child classifications. ren under 12 years, which works out to 69 per cent of the total population in Similar information in respect of .tP~ both cases . Muhajir population is given in Statement . The accui~cy of the: age data- has ·9-C In their case the proportion Qf. Q~:" already been ~discussed in chapter .. The pendenls ~.or~s out to 66 per Cy~t.j.!l.J~ inconsistencies which were found were punjab and 64 per cent in the Bahawalpur especially serious in the ages of 10 and State. Amongst the male~' the ratiQ of 11 years. It being obvious that the dependents is 38 per cent in the Punjab number. had been overstated and includ and 34 per cent in the Bahawalpur State ed persons who were in fact older. whi Ie the female dependents are over The figures for children included in tbose 98 per cent in the former and cent per fo~ the dependents in Census Table cent in the latter. ilo ECONOMIC Ac'i'iV/1'IES' STATEMENT 9-B Proportions of self supporting persons by Economic Divisions. I Number (OOO's) I Percentage to total Population Economic Division. t --~'------IAll persons I Males ! Females i AJl~ersOns 1_~~e~_L~ernale~ PUNJAB Civilian Labour Force Agricultural 36,66 35,64 1,02 19 35 ,Non-Agricultural 19,43 19,06 37 10 19 • Not in Civilian Labour , 1,65 1,62 4 2 • " :Force. ~ .. , .. '. -: .'.. --_ BAHAWALPUR. STATE Civilian Labour Force. Agricultural 4,11 4,11 '" 23 42 Non-Agricultural 1,39 1,39 '" 8 14 • Not in Civilian Labour 14 14 '" Force. .' '" Negligible. STATEMENT 9-C Proportion by Economic Divisions of self supporting Muhajirs. I N~mber (000'8) Economic Division. !Total MUhajir.j Males. Females. Mubajirs.Total I Males. Females. PUNJAB. Civilian Lab 0 u r Force. Agricultural 10,42 10,11 31 21 38 1 Non-Agricultural ~ .. , 5,93 5,86 7 12 2.2 • Notin C i viii a n 43 43 • 2 • Labour Force. BAHAWALPUR STATE. ,Civilian Lab 0 u r Force. Agricultural 80 80 • 21 39 '" Non-Agricultural 51 51 • 14 25 '. Not in C i viI ian 2 : . Labour Force. ,.. i~egligible. ECONOMIC ACTIPITIES 111 'For fuller details the Reader may STATEMENT 9-D refer to Tables II-Labour Force and J9-C Proportion of land owners, tenants Mubajirs in the Labour Force published and landless labourers in Agricultural in Part II of this Report. Labour Force. 9.6. Agriculture.-Agriculture has Percentages to Agricultural Labour Force of :- been and is still the predominant activity District. of the people of the Punjab and Bahawal Landless. pur State. Of the total population 82 owners.Land I Tenant. labourers. per cent persons ;n the Punjab and 89 ------~----~------~------per cent in the Bahawalpur State live in PUNJAB 61 33 1 rural areas and are engaged directly or Gujranwala ... 51 39 2 indirectly in agriculture and allied pur Lahore 61 29 suits. The Agricultural Labour Force f excluding the dependents mentioned in Sheikhupura ..• 52 41 the preceding paragraph represents 38 Sialkot 64 34 per cent of the total male population in Dera Ghazi Khan 57 38 the Punjab and 42 per cent in the Baha Jhang 70 25 waJpur State. A vast majority of these, namely, 34,90 thousands in the Punjab LyallpUr 52 39 and 3,95, thousands in the Bahawalpur M:J:1t~o;nery 55 36 State are cultivators. Statement 9-D Multan 44 50 shows the proportion of land owners, Muzaffargarh 59 35 tenants and landless labourers in all the Campbellpur 62 36 districts of the Punjab and Bahawalpur State. Gujrat 84 15 Jhelum 88 10 It will be seen that more than 90 per Mianwali 75 21 cent of the population included in the Rawalpindi ... 88 10 Agricultural Labour Force is covered by 5 . the aforesaid three classes, the rest being Shahpur 57 31 engaged in miscellaneous occupations BAHAWALPUR STATE 57 37 1 connected with agriculture, such as herds men. animal breeders, orchard and Bahawalpur ... 57 36 nurserymen, malis (gardeners), dairy Rahimyarkhan 58 38 farmers, poultry keepers, Bee keepers, silk-worm breeders and other agricultural and Shahpur. The orchard and workers. In all there are 1,17 thousand nurserymen number about 10 thousand herdsmen and animal breeders, who are of whom 6 thousand are in the LyaUpur chiefly concentrated in the districts of district and the rest are scattered in small Lahore, Lyallpur. Montgomery, Mo!tan numbers in some districts of the Punjab t.l2 ECONOMIC ACTJ'VlTIE$ and in the Rahiinyatkhan district of the occuptions by Main Groups. For de Bahawalpur State. Eighteen thousand tailed information the Reader may refer pe~sons have been returned as Malis Section 2 of Table U-B Subsidiary Occu~ chiefly in the districts of Lahore, Sialkot, pations of the Agricultural Labour FC}tce Lyallpur and Shahpur while 16 thousand published in Part II of this Report. persons a~e dairy farmers or poultry kee pers residing mostly in the Sheikhupura, STATEMENT 9-E .Montgomery and Shah pur districts. Of Agricultural Labour Force Distribution the five thousand pers.)ns who are Bee of Subsidiary OccupationS. keepers, 2 thousands reside in the Shah pur district, and the rest in other districts Number (ooO's.) of the Punjab. The number of silkworm Occupational Group. breeders is very small. Lastly 21 Punjab. Bahawal thousand persons who are spread all over pur State the Punjab and Bahawalpur State are shown to be engaged in other agricultural Total All Groups 1,94 7 pursuits. For fuller details the Reader Religious Workers 37 may refer to Tables ll-B Occupations of Health Workers 2.4 Agricultural Labour Force-Section 1 cierical and Office 2 and 14-Agricultural Labour Force and Cultivators' Land Tenure published in Trade and Commerce 26 Part II of this Repon •. Primary Production 6 Transport 6 9.7. Subsidiary Occupations of Agri Manufacturers and Crafts. 93 3 cultural Labour Force. According to the Food Processing 28 data collected at this Census 1-94 thousand persons in the Punjab and 7 General Labour Service ... 27 thousand in .. the Bahawalpur State have been returned as engaged in non ·agricul·· 9.8. Economic Actil'ities of Landow tural subsidiary pursuits chiefly in the ners. The economic activities of the per Manufactures and Crafts Group, which sons who were returned as landowner.s is includes blacksmiths, carpenters, weavers, given in Table 14 A-Landowners, pub~ spinners, tailors and shoe makers. These l1shed in Part II of this Report:· Their artisans, being an essential part of the number is 23,23 thousands in the Punjab normal life in rural as well as urban areas and 2,52 thousands in the BahawaJpur are. evenly distributed all over the Punjab State of whom 97 pet cent in the former and Bahawalpur State. The other subsi and 95 per cen t in the latter are engaged diary o~cupations worth some notice are in agricultural activities, about one pet s~opkeepers, hawkers, cooks and domes cent are economically inactive while the ti~ servants. Statement 9-E shows the rest area absorbed in service, commeTce ~i~trjb:~ltlon . of tbe v~rious . subsi4iary and indus~ry. STATEMENT '-F system of lalftd administrati~n here, Acreage per Cultivator. it may be mentioned tl1a't the term. 'cultivated area' 'means 'the -area of la'nd 1951. 119~1. sown an'd the current follows. Statement 9-F shows the average humber of acres of cultivated 'lantI ~e'r worker e~gaged i'n District. cultivation. It wiH be seen that the average ~rM pei' agticu1tural worker ranges betwetfi 3.3 and to.S ll'ereS as against 5.0 and 13.2 PUNJAB. a'Cres at 1931 Censos. The influx of tire Gujranwala .... 9,9! 17,6 5.6 8.1 Mulrajirs, who have tl'JoSI'y been atlotte'd Lahore 9,79 2,52 3.9 7.1 comparatively smaller holdings, is mostly Sbeikbupura 9,87 1,75 5.6 8.1 reS'pbnsibte for the tall in the average Sialkot 10,45 2,49 4.2 5.0 acreage per agricultural workers. Dera Gbazi Kban 10,02 1,38 7.3 7.4 Jhang 10,54 1,61 6.5 9.5 9. to. tk'OitmRle Condition u£ the CUl Lyallpur 17,27 3,92 4.4 7.5 tivating Class. In arid territories like the Montgomery 19,32 3,46 5.6 9.1 Mult,tn 22.60 3,98 5.7 10.2 Punjab and Baliawalpur state agriculture Muzaffargarh 8,01 1,63 4.9 6.7 mainly depends 011 the availability ijf CampbeUpur 11,21 1,60 7.0 8.' water for ittigating the crops. A "rief Gujrat 10.43 2,19 4.8 5.5 account of the Canal projects which have Jhelum 7,063 1,32 5.3 6.1 been opehd during tbe fast century to Mianwali 12,72 1,2t 10.5 13.2 Rawalpindi 5;78 1,76 3.3 5.1 assist agt'ititilture is given in paragrapH Shahpur 17,63 2,33 7.6 11.0 1.9. The cultivating class chleHy depends Babawalpur State 28,05 3,95 7.1 Not on these canais for irrigating their crops. avail- able. In sl)me ltacH wells too ate ti~ed a~ tHe means Of irrigation. 1n cbnneetion with the canal irrigation system however it 9.9. Acreage per Agricultural Mor may be mentioned that due to gradual ker. the extent of the land available for rise of the water-table some areas are cultivation in each district of the Punjab, becoming waterlogged, and unfit and for the Bahawalpur State as a whole, hence for cultivation. The Irrigation Dep<1d has already been discussed in detail in ment has been persistently fighting paragraph 1.10 of Chapter 1 of this agaiIist this menace. Report. As will be seen from the state ment given in tha t paragraph the pro The traditional conservatism of the portion of the net cultivated area to farmers is more deep-rooted in the Punjab the cultivable area varies from place and Bahawalpur State than in many other to place. For the benefit of those Rea countries with the result that old ders who are not acquainted with the fashioned methods of cultivation continue 114 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES to be in vogue. Bullocks and oxen international markets and therefore a good are still used for ploughing, threshing deal of the crop; is exported. Some and drawing water out of wells and quantity is also consumed •• by the local mostly no manures are used except the cotton spinning and weaving mills. The farm yard manure. The smallness of the total yield of the improved varieties of holdings generally also militates against cotton in 1951 was 6,56 thousand bales the use of modern mechanical implements in the Punjab and 1,52 thousand bales of agriculture though of late tractors in the Bahawalpur State. There are 128 have begun to be introduced in the bigger cotton ginning and baling factories in farms. The Department of Agriculture the Punjab, rr ainly in the districts of has been assisting the farmers by supply Multan (39), Lyallpur (27), Montgomery ing seeds of improved varieties of all (17) and Shah pur l14), while ,Bahawalpur kinds of crops and without some success. State has 54 ginning factories. Raw cotton is ginned and baled for export at these The Punjab and the Bahawalpur State factories. have the privilege of possessing)ome of the finest strains of milch buffaloes and The Punjab has been a centre of cows. The Animal Husbandry Depart handlQQm industry since long. With the ments have established several centres for influx of the refugees fr om India there the development and improvement of the has been an appreciable increase in the indigenous breeds and in order to en weaving community. Small handloom courage the agriculturists to breed good factories and cottage workers are spread cattle the Departments hold shows and over almost all district s and it is estimlt fairs frequently at which prizes are ted that over 1,50 tb ousand handlooms awarded to the owners of animals pos are installed in the Punjab and Bahawal sessing outstanding merit. On the whole pur State. Their requirements of yarn the economic condition of the cultivating are met partly by imports and partly by class is fairly satisfactory particularly the local mills. The development of the when good prices are obtainable agricul cotton textile industry has also been tural produce. proceeding at a qui(k pace. Since the Partition in 1947 six new cotton spinning 9.11 Agricultural Industries. Of the and weaving textile mills have been set up main crops sown in the Punjab and Baha at Lyallpur, Multan. Rawalpindi and walpur State, wich are discussed in para Rahimyarkhan and some others are under graph 1.11 cotton is by far the most im con struction. portant industrial crop. It is largely grown the colony districts of Multan, in According to the information col Montgomery, Lyallpur. Shahpur and lected at th is Census the number of per Jhang in the Punjab and in the canaI sons engaged in textile production was irrigated belt of Bahawalpur State. The 2,10 thousands in the Punjab and 10 improved varieties of medium and long thousands in the Bahawalpur State, of staple cotton are in demand in the whom 1,76 thousands in the Punjab and ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 115 7 thousands in the Bahawalpur State were do not appear to have been induded in independent" workers. The number of these figures. Three districts account for employees was 33 thousands in the Pun 302 persons - Rawalpindi 119, Lahore jab and 3 thousands in the Bahawalpur 45 and Sialkot 39. The number of in State. A vast majority of the persons dependent workers is 165 and the remain engaged in textile production are either ing 84 are employees. There is very illiterate or have not gone beyond the little sawing in the forests of the Punjab Primary Standard. The Lyallpur district and practically no saw mills exist. The leads all other districts in the number of most important industry dep:!t1ding on textile workers. Next come the districts timber is the Sports Goods Industry of of Multan, Lahore, Sialkot and Gujrat, Sialkot, for which mulberry is supplied in the order stated. The districts of from the Chhanga Manga forest in the Mianwali and D~ra Ghazi Khan are at Lahore district and other irrigated forest the tail end. For fuller details the plantations. There is a Rosin and Tur Reader may refer to Table ll-A Occupa pentine Factory at lallo near Lahore tions of the Non-Agricultural Labour which is run by Government. Force published in Part II of this Report. 9.14 Governmental Services. At the Sugarcane is another industrial crop time of this C..:usus the number of work grown in the Punjab and Bahawalpur ers who reported themselves as _engaged State. It is mostly used for the manufac in Governmental and Municipal services, ture of gur (crude sugar) which is consum districtwise details of which are given in ed locally. There is a small sugar mill at Table 12-Economic Groups and Industrial Rahwali in the Gujranwala district and Status of the Non-Agricultural Labour a proposal to set up a big sugar mill in Force, was 1,17,755 (1,17,113 males and the Bahawalpur State is under considera 642 females) in the Punjab and 10,692 tion. (10,698 males and 4 females) in the Bahawalpur State. These figures do not 9.12 Fishery. The persons engaged include persons employed in the Educa in fishing as an occupltion number 364 tion, Medical, Post and Telecommu and 85 in the Punjab and Bahawalpur nication Services whose details are fur State, respectively, of whom 408 are in nished in Statement 9-G. dependent workers and 41 employers. The large number of independent Lahore with 120 such persons leads all other districts while in the districts of workers under 'Education' and 'Medical Services' represents tutors and private Gujranwala and Muzaffargarh no one declared himself to be a fisherman. medical practitioners. Information re garding the workers in the various im 9.13 Forestry. In the Punjab and portant service occupations in each Bahawalpur State 242 and 7 persons, district of the Punjab and Bahawalpur respectively. are shown to be engaged State is given in Subsidiary Table II at in forestry. Forest Officers, Guards etc., the end of this Chapter. This Table will 116 EC6JNOMIC ACTIVITIES STATEMENT 9~G Services .,_ "-.'_.' ' , Industrial States Total Main Economic Division. workers. Unpaid I Employers Emlllt)yees I""""".d,"'! Family workers Helper I - PUNJAB E9uCiltion 19,272 47 16,075 3,150 I\fItQjc~ Servis:es .... 1O,?47 68, 2,933 7,545 2, PQ~~ ~Dd ~~ommuniclk 2,719 ". ~75'l 27: t!JIJS' ,QAHAWAJ'"PUR STATE Education M79 45- 1,304 118 2, Medical Services 429 8 159 262 Post apd T.~ecommu,Djca" 133 133 tions. show that the number of office worker consisting of28,291 independent workers; is larger than tha t of the workers in any 195 unpaid Family Helpers; 8,620 em other service group. It may be stated ployees and 232 employers. The main tha t not all the, persons included in the industries (other than the textile industry various service groups mentioned in discussed in paragraph 9.n Supra) are Statemen t 9-G and Subsidiary Table n conected with metal, wood, glass and are in Government eplployme,pt and that ceramic and leather. Statement 9-H shows, it has not been possible to present this the number of worke.r,s engage.d ill. the data separately for Government em oc..c~pations connected with these indus ployees and persons engaged in private tries. For fuller delails regarding their enterprise. age breakdown, educational qualifications and inclustrial status the Reader lIlaY,refer 9.15 P,J-oduction. Iq~us~i~i The to Tables II-A. Occupations of Non; totAl; v4l:pber of wor)<:ers, in th~ Manufac, Agricultural Labour Force and 12-Econo turjpg Econon1ic Division, in tb.e Punjllb mic Groups and ind!lstrial Status wa~, 6S.5,]59 (647,982, Illales, and 7,777 of Non-Agricultural Civilian Labour fel!lfll~s), of whom 554,48J were, ind~pe:u Force published in Part II of this Report. dent workers; 1,420 unpllid Family The, number, of p~rson w0rking as Direc Help~Js; 97s419 employ~~s, and. 2,438 tors,- Managers or Salesmen' in each of emplqyen;, The, Ba{l\l.walpur, State ha~ these industries cannot be indicat~'from-: 37,33,8 w9,rker~ ill, thi:tE&9,nQqliC QivisiQq the T~bles., ~paratel)'. ECON()MJC A£1'lllITIES 1t7 mentioned, cater for the indigen(')Us STATEMENT 9-H demand and their growth has kept pace Workers in Manufacturing Industries. with the increase in the total popUlation. Industries (Absolute Figures) Metal workers. The persons re -g~ corded as workers in the metal indus~ry, District carp.!nters, who work for the agricul have been discussed in the foregoing pa turists in the villages or meet the demand ragraphs. Persons engaged in Road and for wood work in cities and towns. Sialkot Transport occupations and unskilled is renowned all over the world for its domestic and other service workers cons Sports Goods Industry; Chiniot and Bhera titute a fairly large proportion of the are known for wood carving; and Pakpat Non~Agricul[Ural Labour Force and it is tan and Jampur for liqueur work. therefore proposed (0 discuss them here too. Such workers have been returned Glass and Ceramic workers. The from almost every district of the Punjab workers of this in4ustry number 48,785 and Bahawalpur State as Subsidiary in the Punjab and 3,915 in the BahawaI Table III at the end of this Chapter will pur State. There is a large concentration show. Statement 9-J gives the number of potters at Gujrat who produce fairly of these workers and their proportion to good crockery and other articles of the Non-Agricultural Labour Force. household utility. A Pottery Demons tration Centre has been established there STATEMENT 9-J for the development of this industry. Proportion of certain classes of workers Multan has also been known since long Non Agricultural Labour Force. for its pottery industry. The Government Central Pottery Agency at Shahdara gives Proportions per mille to- training in pottery and also works On a Number (OOO's) Non-Agricul commercial basis. AU big villages have tural Labour Force. Occupation .... Potters who make articles of daily use .... ::I for the cultivating class. There are some o.::J ..e- til 0 Punjab '"~8 glass factories manufacturing tumblers. Plinjab ~- "'IC 0:1'" ~Vj bottles, chimneys, glass bangles and other ~ril ~ simple articles. Leather workers. The number of 1. Unskilled wor- 544 48 280 345 kers leather workers is 96,942 in the Punjab and 6,858 in the Bahawalpur State. They 2. Business Execu- 313 20 161 144 sales mostly manufacture shoes. There are tives, workers & also'some modern tanneries located in shopkeepers Multan, Montgomery, Lahore, Kasur, 3. Other service 146 8 75 58 Gujranwaia, Wazirabad, Sialkot, Gujar workers Khan, Jhang and Lyallpur. 4. Domestic wor- 133 10 68 72 The number of workers in other ma kers nufacturing occupations is small and S. Transport ma- 25 1 13 7 calls for no discussion. nagers aod Road vehicle 9.16 Occupations. The more impor drivers tan t service and industrial occupations ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 119 The number of unskilled workers was employee looses his jOb. he is supported 5,44 thousands in the, Punjab and 48 by his family and actually joins the work thousands in the Bahawalpur State which of his relatives the figure of unemployed is more than one fourth of the Non-Agri agricultural workers appears to be rea 'cultural' Labour Force in each case. sonable. But the number of persons who Next come the business executives, sales reported themselves as being unemployed workers and shopkeepers, whose number in the Non-Agricultural Labour Force is also fairly large. It may be mentioned obviously does not presen t a true picture that these figures do not include children of unemployment, The data shows, in below the age of 12 years some of whom the month in question, only 76 unemplo are employed as domestic servants and yed persons in Lahore; although enquiries apprentices in business concerns. For made from the Manager, Regional Em fuller details the Reader may refer to ployment Exchange, Lahore reveal that Tables l1-A Occupations of Non-Agri the number of unemployed persons cultural Labour Force, 12-Economic registered in his records for that month Groups and Industrial Status of Non was in the vicinity of 13 thousands. Agricultural Civilian Labour Force, 13- The patently low figures of unemploy Economic Groups and Occupations and ment seem attributable firstly to the 19-D Economic Groups and Occupations failure of the enumerators to understand of Muhajirs, published in Part II of this the import of question 12; secondly to Report. the inability of the respondents especially Figure 9.1 shows the changes in the the large class of independent workers, strength of the different elements of the to report on the question on account of Civilian Labour Force. their ignorance of their correct position; thirdly to the general reluctance on the 9.17. Unemployment. Question 12 part of respondents to confess unemploy on the Census Slip was designed to ment before the Enumerators, who, where obtain data regarding unemployment. not in a position to find employmen t Persons who' had done no work through-, for them and lastly to the exclusion of the out January, 1951 were to be regarded as persons, who, tbough really unemployed unemployed. The replies to this question had done some kind of work for a short were sorted for Cultivators and other period during the month in question. persons in the Agricultural Labour Force Tbe reported figures for industrial at tbe Hand Sorting Centres and for the unemployment are so unrealistic that it Non-Agricultural Labour Force at the is quite futile to present tbem in detail. Machine Sorting Centre, Karachi. The number of unemployed persons was 9.18 Cottage Industries. For tbe 26,663 in the Agricultural Labour Force purposes of the Census the term 'Cottage and 809 in the Non-Agricultural Labour Industry Enterprise' meant a business Force. In view of the general practice establishment carried on in the home, in thi§ country th'l-t when an agricultuflll mainly by members of the household, t~ ECONOMIC A.'CTWf1'IES STATEMENT 9-K Workers in Cottage IDtlustries. I I Punjab Bahawaipur State I--~ ------~------Product Enter- Enter- Workers Looms Workers Looms I prises prises I Total all Groups 44.096 1,45,829 65,273 2,946 7,288 1,521 Yarn & textile fabrics 40,208 1,34,297 65,199 1,451 4,453 1,521 Carpets, Rugs, Rope, 194 658 74 2 3 Bags etc. Wearing Apparel and 183 781 5 14 work on textile fabrics. Jewellery and Ornaments 105 197 64 102 Glass & Cocamics 832 2,626 397 842 Fine and applied art 14 72 Paper and Stationery 8 39 articles. Woodwork, cane and fJ79 1,845 388 '95 bamboo work. Leather processing and 1,267 3,480 393 627 leather goods making. Metal works 311 859 192 433 Other manufacture 109 453 Food, Drink and Tobacco 186 522 54 119 Processing. for manufacturing goods for sale or nature of work, the type of machinety, capable of being sold, and which emplo the number of workers and in the case yed less than 20 operatives in all, or less of the textile weaving industries the than 10 if power driven machinery was material produced and the nutnber of used. The Enumerators had been direc looms. The return was a subsidiary job ted that while preparing the household done atong with the house-listing which lists they should enquire whether any \\>as itself regarded as far more important home manufacture was carried on by the to the success of the Census. The Cott!lge "household and where the reply was in Industries Return wag made with varying ,the affirmative, and not more than the degrees of thoroughness by diffcretrt aforesaid number of operatives were enumerators and in some cases was omit.. employed, to record in the Cottage ted altogether. There was very little op Enquiry. Form particulars showing the portunity fOr instructing the enumeratots ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 121 regarding the classification of cottage 44,096 enterprises of various kinds in the industries and it is apparent that the Punjab and 2,946 in the Bahawalpur description of the product was often poor State. Those using power numbered 62 an~ that the definition of a Cottage in the former and 9 in the latter. State Industry was not always appreciated. ment 9-K shows the numbers of enterpri The return cannot therefore be regarded ses and workers in each product group, \ as complete. Nevertheless, it gives results together with the number of looms in the which although inexpert and deficient, do taxtile and carpet manufacturing group. represent a wider conspectus of Home Manufactures than bas hitherto been As has been mentioned the informa available. The returns submitted by tion collected through the Cottage Indus· the Enumerators were passed on to the try Enquiry is incomplete. For example Hand Sorting Centres where Coded the number of cottage workers in wood Schedules were prepared in accordance work, cane work and bamboo work is with the instructions embodied in Part III 1845 and 695 in the Punjab and Bahawal of the Code of Census Procedure and the pur State, respectively, but considering Coded Schedules were sorted by Machine the number of carpenters etc., actually at Dacca. The results are incorporated working in that profession in both urban in Supplementary Tables No. I and and rural areas these figures are ridicu No. II in Part II of this book. Briefly. lously low, and there are other equaUy the position is that the reports covered obvious inaccuracies. ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 122 SUBSIDIARY TABLE I Proportions of Ghief Economic Divisions; Non:-Agricultural Labour Force. Punjab and Babawalpur State 1951 Census :Percentages to total workers Workers Number (000'5) [in Non-Agricultural Labour Force. Districts PUNJAB 6,57 3,61 1,18 2,91 34 19 6 15 Labore Division 2,03 1,53 42 1,18 31 23 6 18 Gujmnwala 41 19 5 14 36 17 4 12 Lah()r!.l 79 76. 24 62 27 26 8 21 Sbeikhupura 32 23 5 15 34 24 5 16 Sialkot 51 35 8 27 33 23 5 18 Multan·Division 2,87 1,28 42 J,OI 36 16 5 13 D.G. Khan 15 7 4 4 34 16 9. 9 .. Jhang 40 It 4 11 41 II 4 11 LyaUpur 87 44 14 28 39 20 6 13 Montgomery 57 24 7 29 37 15 4 19 Multan 76 36 10 24 35 17 5 11 Muzaffargarh 12 6 3 5 22 II 5 9 Rawalpindi Division ... 1,66 79 34 72 33 16 7 14 CampbeUpur 21 7 3 9 34 11 5 15 Gujrllt 54 21 6 16 40 16 4 12 Jbelum 27 9 4 8 41 14 6 12 MianwaJi 12 7 3 6 29 17 7 14 Rawalpindi 19 17 12 14 24 21 15 18 Sbahpur 33 17 6 19 28 15 5 16 BAHAWALPUR 37 22 11 22 27 16 8 16 STATE Babawalpur 22 11 8 14 24 9 15 Rahimyar Khan 15 11 3 8 32 23 6 17 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 123 SUBSIDIARY TABLE II. Workers in ImpQrhmt Service Occupations, PUNJAB 737 1,318 1,17,080 5,591 21,436 17,271 7,364 1,797 378 Gujranwala 84 30 4,286 144 1,364 1,037 358 75 10 Lahore 232 620 29,215 1,235 4,874 2,857 1,429 273 121 Sheikhupura 4 43 5,110 44 994 760 415 18 Sialkot 25 77 8,215 146 1,543 1,309 515 216 6 D. G. Khan 22 16 3,517 2 316 269 106 44 14 Jhang 23 17 3.362 36 404 397 543 46 Lyallpur 28 35 14,154 242 1,926 1,690 887 35 26 Montgomery 13 40 5,975 295 1,139 1;"66 280 141 15 Multan 80 76 10,171 150 1,691 1,585 947 131 108 Muzaffargarh 6 53 3,004 10 387 246 160 75 Campbellpur 16 20 2,529 208 1,385 366 148 90 10 Gujrat 15 29 4,974 1,015 1,441 1,163 458 200 10 Jhelum 20 46 3,345 300 1,051 870 446 79 30 MiitnwaJi 11 12 1,917 724 638 286 82 29 8 Rawalpindi 68 167 12,475 775 1,610 1,867 248 226 8 Shahpur 90 37 4,831 265 673 1,103 342 119 12 BAHAWALPUR 25 99 10,606 143 1,510 1,452 254 140 39 STATE. Bahawalpur 19 82 6,932 93 1.184 573 184 123 25 Rabimyar Khan .. , 6 17 3,674 50 326 879 70 17 14 124 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES SUBSIDIARY TABLE III OCCUPATIONS Absolute Figures by Districts. I i I Sales \ Transport Road Business I Worker3 I Unskil- I Domestic Other Managers Transport Districts. Exe- & I led Wor- i Wor- Service and cutives. I Shop- I kers. I kers. l Workers Pilots. operatives. keepers. : ! 171 25,436 PUNJAB 34,348 2,80,371 5,44,306 1,32,989 1,46,217 1,076 Gujranwala 3,029 16,579 32,395 3.576 8,581 2 4,789 Labore 5,606 59,722 55,424 36,931 21,384 122 Sheikhupura .. , 2,371 11,037 39,431 3,346 7,678 14 420 1,747 Sialkot 1,078 30,626 32,013 9,828 15,889 9 2,123 D.G. Khan ... 1,238 5,453 18,340 2,744 1,175 472 Jhang 1,327 9,189 36,152 4,637 6,235 3 Lyallpur 4,613 32,684 41,131 13,570 17,499 2 2,433 Montgomery 2,953 18,991 45,9GO 15,535 14,548 929 Mu1tan 6,755 26,892 65,278 12,064 13,200 9 3,109 Muzaffargarh 778 4,989 25,066 3,351 2,031 1,2119 Campbellpur 157 6,343 16,998 227 7,475 609 Gujrat 305 14,871 49,541 4,984 5,931 1,739 Jhelum 316 7,694 15,872 3,952 4,156 6 810 Mianwali • 151 4,587 17.788 1,051 4,532 451 Rawalpindi 1,653 14,593 14,519 7,990 4,174 3 2,470 Shahpur 700 16,12l 38,398 7,203 11,729 970 BAHAWALPUR 2,338 17,443 48,167 9,821 8,150 39 507 STATE. Bahawalpur ... 1,655 9,239 36,607 4,531 5,531 39 292 Rahimyar Khan 683 8,204 11,560 5,290 2,619 215 tN.m. y" Mths Mu jir from 2 M S W 0 e,o,n ., Educ:aUon p M D II Usual M.ifl Occup.tM)ft C>A~ M •• C Hindu Sch C Budd Sub.idiary cc.wp.tion 3 4 ~ Ch, Pars! Tdb Oc:cupltion _ory 6 8 < .. -; . J. ~ -6 ..c 'r ~ ~ :j l j CD ~ c8 w l 1 J C A B 6 z EO E 8 eire" .. 7.( PART II-LIST OF TABLES Table No. Subject Page No. Population 1-1 I-A Cities of Pakistan 1-8 2 Towns and Cities 2-1 3 Variation ... 3-1 4 Age and Marital Status 4-1 TABLE I-POPULATION This Table shows for divisions, districts and tehsiJs, as well as for Babawalpur State likewise, the distribution of population in rural and urban areas and the persons per square mile. The population includes Non-Pakistanis also. ~. The figures for areas have been obtained from the Survey of Pakistan. They differ in some cases from pn:vious censuses due to parti tion of the Punjab on the Radcliffe Award. 3. Details of Partition-affected districts and adjustments of areas thereof are given below:- Area included I Area included I ., Pre-Partition in Punjab I in Punjab I Dlstnct Area (sq. miles) (India) (sq. ,(Pakistan) (sq .. Remarks. __--'- _____~_miles.) I ._m_ile_s_.) ___I ______ Labore 2,595 166 2,429 The decrease is due to exclusion of a part of Kasur Tebsil which has been included in India. Sialkot 1.576 495 2,071 The increase is due to the inclusion of Shakargarh Tehsil from Gurdaspur district, (now in India.) 4. This Table is discussed in Chapter 3 of Part I of the Census Report. 1-2 TABLE I-POPULATION Number of persons Area Total Population ; personsl Districts and Tehsils sq. _____ ~ ______~ ____ ' per . I Miles Totall! Males Females ,sq. Mile. I-~---~--~------_!_------·~------~~-~-'-----~ PUNJAB & BAHA WALPUR 79,716 2,06,51,140 1,10,58,610 95,92,530 259 STATE 2 PUNJAB 62,245 1,88,28,015 1,00,68,141 87,59,874 302 2 3 Lahore Division 9,119 53,39,873 28,86,742 24,53,131 586 3 4 Lahore 2,429 18,95,228 10,38,984 8,56,244 780 4 5 Lahore Tehsil 679 11,34,900 6,32,218 5,02,682 1,671 5 6 Kasur Tehsil 644 2,44,806 1,31,477 1,13,329 380 6 7 Chunian Tebsil 1,106 5,15,522 2,75,289 2,40,233 466 7 8 Sheikhupura 2,318 9,23,360 4,94,259 4,29,101 398 8 9 Sheikhupura Tehsil 877 4,54,283 2,43,297 2,10,986 518 9 10 Shahdara Tehsil 751 2,20,455 1,18,426 1,02,029 294 10 11 Nankana Tehsil 690 2,48,622 1,32,536 1,16,086 360 II 12 Gujranwala 2,301 10,47,032 5,63,910 4,83,122 455 12 13 Gujranwala TehsiI... 930 5,78,223 3,10,329 2,67,894 622 13 14 Wazirabad Tehsil '" 456 2,17,198 1,16,900 1,00,298 476 14 15 Hafizabad Tehsil '" 915 2,51,611 1,36,681 1,14,930 275 15 16 Sialkot 2,071 14,74,253 7,89,589 6,84,664 712 16 17 Sialkot Tehsil 387 4,18,393 2,27,431 1,90,962 1,081 17 18 Narowal Tehsil 416 2,51,732 1,34,895 1,16,837 605 18 19 Pasrur Tehsi) 381 2,51,991 1,34,325 1,17,666 661 19 20 Daska Tehsil 398 2,91,380 1,55,128 1,36,252 732 20 21 Shakargarh Tehsil ... 489 2,60,757 1,37,810 1,22,947 533 21 22 Multan Division 31,733 83,35,291 44,58,139 38,77,152 263 22 23 Jhang 3,400 8,76,761 4,71,779 4,04,982 258 23 24 Jhang Tebsil 1,328 3,49,279 1,87,928 1,61,351 261 24 25 Chilliot Tehsil 1,012 3,30,094 1,78,376 1,51,718 326 25 26 Shorkot Tehsil 1,060 1,97,388 1,05,475 91,913 186 26 27 Montgomery 4,208 18,16,120 9,70,093 8,46,027 432 27 28 Montgomery Tehsil 1,228 6,03,854 3,22,793 2,81,061 492 28 29 Okara Tehsil 722 4,23,941 2,27,366 1,96,575 587 29 30 Pakpattan Tehsil 1,293 4,81.685 2,56,084 2,25,601 373 30 31 DipaJpur Tehsil 965 3,06,640 1,63,850 1,42,790 318 31 32 Multan 5,619 21,07,603 11,28,166 9,79,437 375 32 Multan Tehsil 777 5,06,815 2,74,117 2,32,398 652 33 33 34 34 Khanewal Tehsil 981 3,84,398 2,04,384 1,80,014 392 35 Kabirwala Tehsil 672 2,51,234 1,33,463 1,17,771 374 35 36 Lodhran Tehsil 1,064 2,89,088 1,54,807 1,34,281 272 36 37 Shujabad Tehsil 688 2,18,392 1,16,963 1,01,429 317 37 38 Mailsi Tehsil 633 1,84,732 97,911 86,821 292 38 39 Vehari Tehsil 804 2,72,944 1,46,221 1,26,723 339 39 Note:-1 Including persons claiming nationalities other than Pakistani. 1-3 TABLE l-POPULATION Number of persons. -~~__,,_=-~ ~-=-::: Urban Population Rural Population ------,------~------.----~------~------__ ------_------Tolal Females Total Males Males , Females ----_---_ ----~------_---_--- 1. 35,98,775 19,96,517 16,02,258 1,70,52,365 90,62,093 79,90,272 1 2 34,04,218 18,87,141 15,17,077 1,54,23,797 81,81,000 72,42,797 2 3 15,34,891 8,51,686 6,83,205 38,04,982 20,35,056 17,69,926 3 4 9,80,821 5,49,202 4,31,619 9,14,407 4,89,782 4,24,625 4 5 8,59,364 4,83,977 3,75,387 2,75,536 1,48,241 1,27,295 5 6 84,160 45,251 38,909 1,60,646 86,226 74,420 6 7 37.297 19,974 17,323 4,78,225 2,55,315 2,22,910 7 8' 82617 43,920 38,697 8,40,743 4,50,339 3,90,404 8 9 56,962 30,418 26,544 3,97,321 2,12,879 1,84,442 9 10 9,056 4,773 4,283 2,11,399 1,13,653 97,746 10 11 16,599 8,729 7,870 2,32,023 1,23,807 1,08,216 11 12 2,51,057 1,35,129 1,15,928 7,95,975 4,28,781 3,67,194 12 13 1,54,414 82,833 71,581 4,23,809 2,27,496 1,96,313 13 14 59,177 31,926 27,851 1,57,421 84,974 72,447 14 15 36,866 20,370 16,496 2,14,745 1,16,311 98,434 15 16 2,20,396 1,23,435 96,961 12,53,857 6,66,154 5,87,703 16 17 1,67,543 94,999 72,544 2,50,850 1,32,432 1,18,418 17 18 15,298 8,250 7,048 2,36,434 1,26,645 1,09,789 18 19 17,261 9,168 8,093 2,34,730 1,25,157 1,09,573 19 20 20,294 11,018 9,276 2,71,086 1,44,110 1,26,976 20 21 2,60,757 1,37,810 1,22,947 21 22 10,43,846 5,68,053 4,75,793 72,91,445 38,90,086 34,01,359 22 23 1,35,307 73,037 62,270 7,41,454 3,98,742 3,42,712 23 24 73,402 39,744 33,658 2,75,877 1,48,184 1,27,693 24 25 50,111 26,931 23,180 2,79,983 1,51,445 1,28,538 ZS 26 11,794 6,362 5,432 1,85,594 99,113 86.481 26 27 1,54,833 84,569 70,264 16,61,287 8,85,524 7,75,763 27 28 62,268 34,423 27,845 5,41,586 2,88,370 2,53,216 28 29 40,325 22,090 18,235 3,83,616 2,05,276 1,78,340 29 3() 35,871 19,384 16,487 4,45,814 2,36,700 2,09,114 30 31 16,369 8,672 7,697 2,90,271 1,55,178 1,35,093 31 32 3,41,307 1,85.774 1.55,533 17,66,296 9.42,392 8,23,904 32 33 1,90,122 1,04,478 85.644 3,16,693 1,69,939 1,46,754 33 34 58,002 31,507 26,495 3,26,396 1.72,877 1,53,519 34 35 9,485 5,164 4,321 2,41,749 1,28,299 1,13,450 35 36 25,998 13,429 12,569 2,63,090 1,41,378 1,21,712 36 37 23,089 12,138 10,951 1.95,303 1,04,825 90,478 37 38 10,242 5,490 4,752 1, 74,490 92,421 82,069 38 39 24,369 13,568 10,801 2,48,575 1,32,653 1,15,922 39 1-4 TABLE I-POPULATION-Contd. Number of persons. Area I Total Population Persons Districts and Tehsils I Sq. I per Miles I I Total I Males I Female_ Sq. Mile 40 Muzaffargarh '" ... 5,601 7,51,250 4,03,871 3,47,379 134 40 41 Muzaffargarh Tehsil ... 750 2,34,856 1,26,830 1,08,026 313 41 42 Kot Addu Tehsil ...... 1,504 1,43,009 76,800 66,209 95 42 43 Alipur Tehsil " . ... 932 2,11,182 1,13,059 98,123 227 43 44 Leiah Tchsil '" '" 2,415 1,62,203 87,182 75,021 67 44 45 Dera Ghazi Khan ...... 9,371 6,30,694 3,41,948 2,88,746 67 45 46 Der.a Ghazi Khan Tehsil '" 1,945 2,38,147 1,28,722 1,09,425 122 46 47 Sanghar Tehsil .. , ... 592 1,04,005 55,338 48,667 176 47 48 Jampur Tehsil ." ... 900 1,11,955 60,745 51,210 124 48 49 Rajanpur Tehsil ... 1,944 1,31,571 72,317 59,254 68 4:9 SO Biloch Trans Frontier Tract ... 3,990 45,016 24,826 20,190 11 50 51 Lyallpur " . ... 3,534 21,52,863 11,42,282 10,10,581 609 51 52 LyaUpur Tehsil .,. ... 771 7,02,074 3,75,292 3,26,782 910 52 53 ]aranwala Tehsil ...... 709 4,37,987 2,32,895 2,05,092 618 53 54 Samundri Teh~il ... 771 4,08,904 2,15,956 1,92,948 530 54 55 Toba Tek Singh Tehsil ... 1,283 6,03,898 3,18,139 2,85,759 471 55 56 Rawalpindi Division .,. ... 21,393 51,52,851 27,23,260 24,29,591 241 56 57 Gujrat .. , ... 2,258 11,58,675 6,15,522 5,43,153 513 57 58 Gujrat Tehsil ...... 565 3,96,630 2,10,160 1,86,470 702 58 59 Kharian Tehsil ," ... 664 3,46,442 1,79,706 1,66,736 522 59 60 Phalia Tehsil ...... 1,029 4,15,603 2,25,656 1,89,947 404 60 61 Jhelum ... .. 2,786 6,82,061 3,50,536 3,31,525 245 61 62 Jbelum Tehsil .. , ... 905 2,65,770 1,38,412 1,27,358 294 62 63 Chakwal Tehsil ... ." 1,016 2,22,338 1,12,818 1,09,520 219 ro 64 Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil .. , 865 1,93,953 99,306 94,647 224 64 65 Rawalpindi ...... 2,023 8,75,504 4,68,869 4,06,635 433 6; 66 Rawalpindi Tehsil ... 750 4,42,168 2,50,257 1,91,911 590 66 67 Murree Tehsil '" ... 255 99,679 53,437 46,242 391 67 68 Gujar Khan Tehsil .. , 564 2,09,847 1,03,665 1,06182 372 68 69 Kahuta Tehsil '" ... 454 1,23,810 61,510 62,300 273 69 70 Campbell pur ...... 4,149 7,23,124 3,77,183 3,45,941 174 70 71 Campbellpur Tehsil 652 2,66,217 1,41,783 1,24,434 408 71 12 Fateh Jang Tehsil .. , 853 ,43,972 75,072 68,900 169 72 13 Pindlgheb Tehsil ' .. .. , 1,438 1,64,333 83,480 80,853 114 73 74 14 Talagang Tehsil '" ... 1,206 1,48,602 76,848 71,754 123 5,41,844 75 75 Shahpur ... '" '" 4,788 11,62,988 6,21,144 243 16 Shahpur Tehsil ...... 605 1,75,397 94,074 81,323 290 76 77 Bhalwal Tehsil ...... 826 3,11,432 1,67,965 1,43,467 377 77 18 Sargodha Tehsil ...... 831 4,04,794 2,17; 45 1,87,049 481 78 19 Khushab Tehsil ...... 2,526 2,71,365 1,41,360 1,30,005 107 79 1-5 TABLE I-POPULATION-Contd. Number of persons. -- - I Urban Population I Rural Population ! ----- I i Total Males Females I Total Males Females I I I I 40 54,361 28,977 25,384 6,96,889 3,74,894 3,21,995 40 41 15,679 8,532 7,147 2,19,177 1,18,298 1,00,879 41 42 10,507 5,491 5,016 1,32,502 71,309 61,193 42 43 10,677 5,543 5,134 2,00,505 1,07,516 92,989 43 44 17,498 9,411 8,087 1,44,705 77,771 66,934 44 45 74,999 40,503 34,496 5,55,695 3,01,445 2,54,250 45 46 38,932 21,108 17,824 1,99,215 1,07,614 91,601 46 47 10,113 5,411 4,702 93,892 49,927 43,965 47 48 16,999 9,102 7,897 94,956 51,643 43,313 48 49 8,955 4,882 4,073 1,22,616 67,435 55,181 49 50 ...... '" 45,016 24,826 20,190 50 51 2,83,039 1,55,193 1,27,846 18,69,824 9,87,089 8,82,735 51 52 1,87,202 1,03,589 83,613 5,14,872 2,71,703 2,43,169 52 53 28,068 15,377 12,691 4,09,919 2,17,518 1,92,401 53 54 6,637 3,558 3,079 4,02,267 2,12,398 1,89,869 54 55 61,132 32,669 28,463 5,42,766 2,85,470 2,57,296 55 56 8,25,481 4,67,402 ,3,58,079 43,27,370 22,55,858 20,71,512 56 57 1.31,183 70,308 60,875 10,27,492 5,45,214 4,82,278 57 58 73,962 39,478 34,484 3,22,668 1,70,682 1,51,986 58 59 30,126 16,216 13,910 3,16,316 1,63,490 1,52,826 59 60 27,095 14,614 12,481 3,88,508 2,1l,()42 1,77,466 60 61 77,275 43,837 33,438 6,04,786 3,06,699 2,98,087 61 62 56,617 32,703 23,914 2,09,153 1,05,709 1,03,444 62 63 13,319 7,207 6,112 2,09,019 1,05,611 1,03,408 63 64 7,339 3,927 3,412 1,86,614 95,379 91,235 64 6S 2,55,128 1,56,201 98,927 6,20,376 3,12,668 3,07,708 65 66 2,37,219 1,44,273 92,946 2,04,949 1,05,984 98,965 66 67 9,406 7,157 2,249 90,273 46,280 43,993 67 68 8,503 4,771 3,732 2,01,344 98,894 1,02,450 68 69 .. , ...... 1,23,810 61,510 62,300 69 70 90,075 50,607 39,468 6,33,049 3,26,576 3,06,473 70 71 66,036 38,324 27,712 2,00,181 1,03,459 96,722 71 72 5,127 2,708 2.419 1,38,845 72,364 66,481 72 73 10,157 5,123 5,034 1,54,176 78,357 75,819 73 74 8,755 4,452 4,303 1,39,847 72,396 67,451 74 75 2,13,616 1,15,458 98,158 9,49,372 5,05,686 4,43,686 75 76 29,019 15,499 13,520 1,46,378 78,575 67,803 76 77 49,749 26,561 23,188 2,61,683 1,41,404 1,20,279 77 78 85,680 47,376 38,304 3,19,114 1,70.369 1,48,745 78 79 49,168 26,022 23,146 222,197 1,15,338 1,06,859 79 I-b TABLE I-POPULATION-Concld. Number of Petsons. Area Total Population i Persons Districts and Tehsils Sq. ,------per Miles Total Males Females Sq. Mile _------~--- --~~------~-.------~------80 Mianwali 5,389 5,50,499 2,90,006 2,60,493 102 80 81 Mianwali Tehsil 1,528 2,43,136 1,25,880 1,14,256 157 81 82 lsakhel Tehsil ... 717 75,891 38,826 37,065 106 82 83 Bhakkar Tehsil. .. 3,144 2,34,472 1,25,300 1,09,172 75 83 84 BAHAWALPUR STATE 17,471 18,23,125 9,90,469 8,32,656 104 84 85 Bahawalpur 7,678 9,70,488 5,23,932 4,46,556 126 &5 86 Ballawalpur Tehsil 3,009 2,17,nO 1,19,767 98,153 72 86 87 Chishtian Tehsil J,70~ 2,n,953 1,46,l94 1,24,759 159 87 88 Bhawalnagar Tehsil 661 1,8Z,710 97,790 84,920 276 88 89 Minchinabad Tehsil 683 1,18,845 63,750 55,096 174 89 90 Fort Abbas Tehsil... 1,623 1,80,059 96,431 83,628 1 11 90 91 Rahimyar Khan ... 9,793 8,52,637 4,66,537 3,86,100 87 91 92 Rahimyar Khan Tehsil 1,021 2,48,381 1,35,584 1,12,797 243 92 93 Sadiqabad Tehsil 1,033 1,63,180 89,176 74,004 158 93 94 Ahmadpur East Tensil 4,772 1,87,992 1,03,566 84,426 39 94 95 Khanour Tehsil 1,044 1,08,H6 59,379 49,067 104 95 96 Allahabad Tehsil 1,666 1,37,300 74,292 63,008 82 96 97 Abbasia Colony Tehsil 257 7,338 4,540 2,798 29 97 1-7 TABLE I-POPULATION-Concld. Number of Persons. Urban Population Rural Population ~------.-!--.------Total Males Females Total Males Females I , ~-~.~ .. -.~~-~ ._--"_._------_ 80 58,204 30,991 27,213 4,92,295 2,59,015 2,33,280 80 81 23,341 12,637 10,704 2,16,795 1,13,243 1,03,552 81 82 16,889 8,747 8,142 59,002 30,079 2R,923 ~2 83 17,974 9,607 8,367 2,16,498 1,15,693 1,00,805 83 84 1,94,557 1,09,376 85,181 16,28,568 8,81,093 7,47,475 84 85 1,12,373 62,772 49,601 8,58,115 4,61,160 3,96,955 85 86 47,239 26,626 20,613 1,70,681 93,141 77,540 86 87 24,760 13,877 10,883 2,46,193 1,32,317 1,13,876 87 88 22,955 12,601 10,354 1,59,755 85,189 74,566 88 89 4,906 2,581 2,325 1,13,940 61,169 52,771 89 90 12,513 7,087 5,426 1,67,546 89,344 78,202 90 91 82,184 46,604 35,580 7,70,453 4,19,933 3,50,520 91 , 92 16,635 9,856 6,779 2,31,746 1,25,728 1,06,018 92 93 12,546 7,174 5,372 1,50,634 82,002 68,632 93 94 32,100 17,973 14,127 1,55,892 85,593 70,299 94 95 18,178 1'0,102 8,076 90,268 49,277 40,991 95 96 2,725 1,499 1,226 1,34,575 72,793 61,782 96 97 7,338 4,540 2,798 97 .... .:~... ~""'-, TABLE l·A-POPULATION OF URBAN AREAS This Table forms an analysis of the total shown 3. The new areas raised to the status of in table I for the urban portions of each district urbanity in this census are as folIows:- or part of a district and shows area of each urban unit in sq. miles and total population by J. Badhana (District Lahore) sex. It contains a list of the names and data of 2. Kot Radha Kisban N .A.C.... (District Labore) all cities, municipalities and other urban areas. 3. Lulliani Town. (District Lahore) Cities are defined as urban areas with a popula. 4. Raiwind N.A.C. (Di.triet Lahore) tion of one lakh or over and urban areas are defined as continuously built up localities consist 5. Raja Jang N.A.C. (District Labore) ing of 5,000 or more inhabitants and all local 6. Shah Kot. (District Sheikbupura) bodies irrespective of population. Their areas 7. Rabwah N·A.C. (District Ihan,) have been obtained from local authorities and are probably approximations in most cases. 8. Samundri N .A.C. (District Lyal]pur) 9. Dipalpur N.A.C. (District Montgomery) 2. Certain areas which were classed as urban 10. Haveli. N.A.C. (District Montllomeey) in the previous cemus have however, ceased to tI. Renata KhlJrd N.A.C. (District Montgomery) be as such. They are as under:- 12. Abdul Hakim. N.A.C, (District Mullan) 1. Rojhan. (District D.G. Khan) ll. DUDyapur. (District Mullan) 14. Kabirwala Town. (District Multan) 2. Attock Fort (District Cdropbellpur) IS. Lodran N.A.C. (District Multan) 3. Jand. (District Campbellpur) 16. Vehari N.A.C. (Dutrict Multan) 17. latoi Town. (District Muzatrargarh) 4. Temporary Military Camps. (Campbellpur) 18. Cement Company. Wah. ,District Campbellpur) 5. Bhaun. (District Jhelum) 19. Ordinance Factoey. Wah and Mansar and Wah Refulle. 6. Chaktal. Cantonment (District Rawalpindi) Camp. (District Campbellpur) 20. Kharian Town. (District Gujral) 7. Garhi lkhtiar Khan ... (Bahawalpur State) 21. PhaIia Town. (District Gujrat) 8. Ghau,pur. (Bahawalpur State) 22. Gujar Khan. (District Rawalpindi) 23. Kalra Town. (District Shahpur) 9. Janpur. (Bahawalpur State) 24. Sadiq Ganj. (District BahawaIpur) 10. Jajja Abbasian. (Bahawalpur State) 25. Khanpur Railway Colony, . (District Rahimyar 11. Khanbela (Bahawa lpur Stat e) Khan) 26. Sadiqabad, (District Rahimyar 12. Kot Sabzal (Bahawalpur State) Khan) 13. Maharakpur. (Bahawalpur State) 4. Persons claiming nationalities other than Pakistani are included in this table. 14. Tajgarh (Bahawalpur State) IS. Tarrandah Mohammad S. This Table is discussed in Chapter 4 of Panah (Baha walpur State) Part I of the Report. 1-9 TABLE l-A-POPULATION OF URBAN AREAS Number of persons. Districts I Urban Area : Urban Population Sq. I Names of Urban Localities ! Miles i Total Males j Females ~~~------~-.----- ~.-~ PUNJAB INCLUDING BAHAWALPUR STATE 35,98,775 19,96,517 16,02,258 PUNJAB 596 34,04,218 18,87,141 15,17,077 Lahore Division 255 15,34,891 8,51,686 6,83,205 Gujranwala 40 2,51,057 1.35,129 1,15,928 Akalgarh Town 3.7 7,413 4,012 3,491 Eminabad Municipality 1.5 9,443 4,910 4,533 Gakkhar N.A.C. 3.7 8,775 4,768 4,007 Gujranwala Municipality Including 4.3 1,20,860 65,123 55.737 Refagee Camp Hafizabad Municipality 0.7 30,082 16,552 13,530 Kamoke Municipality 1.8 15,558 8,361 7,197 Pindi Bhatian Town 0.3 6,784 3,818 2,966 Qila Didar Singh Town 2.0 8,553 4,439 4,114 Ramnagar Town 8.7 4,987 2,530 2,457 Sohdra Town 3.7 5,575 2,843 2,732 Wazirabad Municipality 9.3 33,027 17,773 15,254 Lahore 145 9,80,821 5,49,202 4,31,619 Badhana 7.5 4,524 2,473 2,051 Chunian Municipality 1.5 9,892 5,230 4,662 Kasur Municipality 3.2 63,086 34,053 29,033 Khudian Town 0.5 6,292 3,384 2,908 Kot Radha Kishan N.A.C .... 2.6 8,657 4,590 4,067 Lahore Municipality and Cantt. 128 8,49,476 4,78,581 3,70,895 Lahore Cantonment ... 13 60,076 39,779 20,297 Lulliani Town 0.5 11,177 5,975 5,202 Pattoki Municipality 12,456 6,770 5,686 Raiwind N.A.C. 0.3 5,364 2,923 2,441 Raja lang N. A. C. 1.0 9,897 5,223 4,674 Sheikhupura 46.0 82,617 43,920 38,697 Chuharkana Town 19 6,585 3,543 3,042 Nankana Municipality 9.0 16,599 8,729 7,870 Sangla Town 4.0 9,379 5,018 4,361 Shahkot Town 4.0 11,230 5,964 5,266 Sharakpur Municipality 6.0 9,056 4,773 4,283 Sheikhupura Municipality 4.0 29,768 15,893 13,875 Sialkot 24 2,20,396 1,23,435 96,961 Chawinda Town 1.5 7,858 4,181 3,677 Daska N.A.C. 1.5 15,375 8,422 6953 Narowal Municipality 3.8 15,298 8,250 7,048 Pasrur Municipaltty 2.0 9.403 4,987 4,416 Sambarial Town 0.6 4,919 2,596 2,323 Sialkot Municipality (including Refugee 14 1,67,543 94,999 72,544 Camp and Cantt.) Sialkot Cantonment 11 32,142 23,836 8,306 1·10 TABLE 1.A-POPULATION OF URBAN AREAS-Contd. Number of persons. -- i Urban Area Urban Population Districts I Names of Urban Localities Sq. I Miles Total Males Females ------~------_ ------_. __ -_.- .-~---~-- MuUan Division 132 10,43,846 5,68,053 4,75,793 Dera Ghazi Khan 8 74,999 40,503 34.496 Dajal Municipality 0'2 3,764 2,030 1,734 Dera Ghazi Khan Municipality 4'0 36,239 19,678 16,561 Jampur Municipality 13,235 7,072 6.163 Kot Chhutta Town O'S 2,693 1,430 1.263 Kot Mithan Municipality 0'5 3,675 1,947 1,728 Rajanpur Municipality 0'3 5,280 2,935 2.345 Taunsa Town 1'0 7,286 3,967 3,319 Vehoa Town 1'0 2,827 1.444 1,383 Jhang 28 1,35,307 73,037 62,270 Ahmedpur Town 7'0 4,620 2,489 2,131 Chiniot Municipality 1'5 39,070 20.994 18,076 Jhang Maghiana Municipality 10 73,402 39,744 33,658 Lalian Town 0'3 8,357 4,5(l6 j,851 Rabwah N. A. C. 1'5 2,684 1,431 1,253 Sborkol Town 7'5 7,174 3,873 3,301 Lyallpur 21 2,83,039 1,55,193 1,27,846 Chak Jhumra Municipality ... 0'3 8,058 4,496 3,562 Gojra Municipality .. , 1'0 20,407 11,014 9,393 Jaranwala Municipality 2'2 17,969 9,818 8,151 Kamalia Municipality 3'5 28,636 IS,137 13,499 Lyallpur Municipality 11 1,79,144 99,093 80,051 Samundri N. A. C. 0'8 6,637 3,558 3,079 Tandlianwala Municipality •.• 1'0 10,099 5,559 4,540 Toba Tek Singh Municipality 1'5 12,089 6,518 5,571 Montgomery 24 1,54,833 84,569 70,264 Arifwala N. A. C. 1.6 11,537 6,340 5,197 Chichawatni N. A. C. 2'0 12,083 6,587 5,496 Dipalpur N. A. C. 0'5 7,889 4,117 3,172 Haveli N. A. C. 1'3 8,480 4,555 3,925 Montgomery Municipality 6'7 50,185 27,836 22,349 Okara Municipality 1'7 35,358 19,392 15,966 Pakpattan Municipality 6-0 24,326 13,036 11,290 Renalakhurd N. A. C. 4.3 4,975 2,706 2,269 MuHan ... 37 3,41,307 1,85,774 1,55,533 Abdul Hakim N_ A. C. 6'0 5,155 2,920 2,235 Burewala N. A. C. 1'7 15,383 ~,585 6,798 Dunyapur Town ... 0'2 5,786 2,933 2,853 Jalalpur Pirwala Town 1'0 8,488 4,491 3,997 Kabirwala Town 0'3 4,330 2,244 2,086 Kehror Pakka Town 15,322 7,802 7,520 Khanewal Municipality 7-7 37,915 20,786 17,129 Lodran N. A. C .... 3'2 4,890 2,694 2,196 Mailsi Town 0'9 10,242 5,490 4,752 Mian Channu Municipality 1'1 12,071 6,525 5,546 Multan Municipality and Cantt. 13 1,90,122 1,04,478 85,644 Mullan Cantonment 4'5 ]4,693 9,489 5,204 Shujabad Municipality 14,601 7,647 6,954 Tulamba Town 0-2 8,016 4,196 3,820 Vehari N. A. C .... 1'6 8,986 4,983 4,003 i-I! TABLE loA-POPULATION OF URBAN AREAS- Contd. Number of persons. c~_~_~·--,------, Urban Area Urban Population Districts I Names of Urban Localities Sqr. 1------Miles Total ,I Males Females - --I Muzaffargarh . 14 54,361 28,977 25,384 Alipur Municipality 1'5 5,933 3,058 2,875 ]atoi Town 0'5 4,744 2,485 2,259 Karor Municipality 3'0 2,584 1,604 980 Khangarh Municipality 0'5 4,408 2,312 2,096 Kot Addu Town 1'5 10,507 5.491 5.016 Leiah Municipality 4'5 14,914 7,807 7,107 Muzafi"argarh Municipality 2'0 11,271 6,220 5,051 Rawalpindi Division 209 8,25,481 4,67,402 3.58,079 Campbellpur 17 90,075 50,607 39,468 Campbellpur Municipality and Cantt, 0'6 17,689 11,728 5,961 Campbellpur Can tt. 0'5 7,554 5.947 1,607 Cement Company Wah 0'2 1,663 943 720 Faleh Jang Town 5,127 2,708 2,419 Hasanabdal Municipality 6,349 3,497 2,852 Hazro Municipality Refugee camps 7,512 4.032 3,480 Ordnance Factory Wah & Mansar & 32,823 18,124 14,699 Wah Pindigheb Municipality 1'6 10,157 5,123 5,034 Talagang Town ... 14 8,755 4,452 4,303 Gujrat ... 43 1,31,183 70,308 60,875 Dinga Municipality 3'0 7,570 4,119 3,451 Gujrat Municipality 18 46.986 25,309 21,677 Jalalpur Jattan Municipality 1'0 18,154 9,571 8,583 Khanan Town ... 1'0 4,598 2,409 2,189 Kunjah Municipality 1'3 8,822 4,598 4,224 Lalamusa Municipality 3'0 17,958 9,688 8,270 Malkwal Town .. , .. 5'5 6,106 3,416 2,690 Mandi Bahauddin Municipality 7-2 17,175 9,251 7,924 Pbalia Town 3'0 3,814 1,947 1,867 Jhelum 49 77,275 43,837 33,438 Chakwal Municipality 7-3 13,319 7,207 6,112 Jhelum MunicipalIty & Cantt. & Kala 27 56,617 32,703 23,914 Refugee Camp Jhelum Cantonmelll ., 11 9,208 7,679 1,529 Pind Dadan Khan Municipality 14 7,339 3,927 3,412 Mianwali 11 58,204 30,991 27,213 Bhakkar Municipality 2'0 12,397 6,694 5,703 Isakhel Mumcipality 1'0 6,366 3,227 3,139 Kalabagh Municipality 2'0 10,523 5,520 5,003 Kallurkot Town 2'0 5,577 2,913 2,664 Mianwali Municipality 4'0 23,341 12,637 10,704 Rawalpindi 38 2,55,128 1,56,201 98,927 Oujar Khan Municipality ... 0'7 8,503 4,771 3,732 Murree Municipality and Cantonment. 19 9,406 7,157 2,249 Murree Cantonment 3'3 5,706 4,804 902 Rawalpindi M'pality and Cantonment. 18 2,37,219 1,44,273 92,946 Rawalpindi Cantonment 14 84,149 56,843 27,306 1-12 TABLE l.A-POPULATiON OF URBAN AREAS-Colltd. Number of persons. I I Urban Population Districts Urb~~.Area 1 ___ Names of Urban Localities Miles I Total Males Females I "'---~.----~-- ~------.------~-- --~--- Shah pur 51 2,13,616 1,15,458 98,158 Bhalwal Municipality 0'5 8,678 4,706 3,972 Bhera Municipality 1'0 16,644 8.768 7,876 Hadali Town ... 1'0 11,348 5,898 5,450 Jhawarian Town 13 6,250 3,439 2,811 Kalra Town J6 5,085 2,744 2,341 Khushab Municipality 1'0 20,476 10,845 9,631 Kot Moman Town 1'3 9,061 4,847 4,214 Miani Municipality 0'5 6,069 3,186 2,883 Mitha Tiwana Town 2'0 12,380 6,587 5,793 Nurpur Urban '" 1'0 4,964 2,692 2,272 Phullarwan Municipality 0'5 9,297 5,054 4,243 Sahiwal Municipality 1'0 8,406 4,288 4,1l8 Sargodha Municipality 7'0 78,463 43,401 35,062 Shahpur Chhauni 5'0 3,948 2,206 1,742 Shahpur City .. , 5,330 2,822 2,508 Sillanwali Municipality 0'5 7,217 3,975 3,242 BAHAWALPUR STATE 1,94,557 1,09,376 85,181 Bahawalpur 1,12,373 62,772 49,601 Bahawalnagar Municipality .. , 18,373 10,118 8,255 Bahawalpur M'pality & Cantonment 41,646 23,368 18,278 Bahawalpur Cantonment 948 845 103 Chistian Municipality 10,270 5,799 4,471 Fort Abbas Municipality 2,499 1,535 964 Haroonabad Municipality 10,014 5,552 4,462 Hasilpur Municipality 3,490 1,952 1.538 Khairpur Municipality 8,270 4,679 3,591 Khanga Sharif '" 5,593 3,258 2,335 Minchinabad Municipality.,. 4,906 2,581 2,325 Qaimpur Municipality 2,730 1,447 1,283 Sadiqganj Municipality .. , 4,582 2,483 2,099 Rahimyarkhan 15 82,184 46,604 35,580 Ahmadpur East Municipality 2'0 20,423 11,007 9,416 Ahmadpur Lamma Municipality O'S 5,044 2,757 2,287 Allahabad Municipality O'S 2,725 1,499 1,226 Chachran Sharif Municipality O'S 2,954 1,538 1,416 Dera Nawab Sahib Municipality 2'5 5,816 3,743 2,073 Goth Chani Municjpality .. , 0'5 1,689 937 752 Khanpur Municipality 2'0 13,484 7,530 5,954 Khanpur Railway Colony ... 1,740 1,034 706 Kot Samaba Town 0'5 1,716 980 736 Rahimyarkhan Municipality 2'0 14,919 8,876 6,043 Sadiqabad Municipality 1'5 5,758 3,465 2,293 SanjarpurMunicipality 0'5 1,744 952 792 Deh Sharif Municipality 1'0 4,172 2,286 1,886 2-1 TABLE 2-TOWNS AND CITIES 1. In this Table Cities and Towns are listed in order of size of popula tion and are grouped in four classes, viz.:- Class 1-100,000 or ove.r inhabitants. Class II-25,OOO and under 100,000. Class II1-10.000 and under 25,000. Class IV-5,000 and under 10,000. These classes correspond with the classes recommended by the Popula tion Commission of United Nations, but differ from the classes used in previous censuses of India. In Punjab, there are six· cities in Class I. viz., Lahore, Lyallpur, Multan, Rawalpindi, Sialkot and Gujranwala. 2. For Census purposes a town is defined as an urban area consisting of a continuous collection of houses inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons. 3. The population figures of cantonments have been amalgamated in this table with those of the cities and towns adjacent to which they are situated. Separate figures for cantonments have been shown in Table I-A. 4. This Table ~xcludes persons of non-Pakistani citizenship and does not therefore agree with the numbers shown in Table I-A. This agrees. however, with Table 6. 5. Figures for Muslims shown in this Table include the !lumber of Muhajirs (refugees) which are also shown separately in the last column. 6. The source of the information regarding the form of local-self government authorized for each city and town is the appropriate department of the Province or State. 7. This Table is discussed in Chapter 4 of Part J. 2-2 TABLE 2-TOWNS AND CITIES URBAN Areas by order of size of Population Number of persons. Form of I Totall I __ ~~ ~_~~~ ON_: ______i Town and City Local-Self fpo ulation r i I 1M uhajirs Government p i Muslim2 I <::aste !Scheduled ~t~er I i I Hmdu I castes !RehglOns/ ______~ __ ~_'"__j______I , I _ CLASS 1-1,00,000 and over Total 17,43,817 16,94,707 395 2,034 46,681 7,87,316 Lahore (Including Cantts.) Corporation & Cantt: Board. ... 8,49,333 8,17,236 215 1,545 30,337 3,65,954 Rawalpindi (Includ- ing Cantt:) Municipal & Cantt: Board 2,36,877 2,33,842 20 92 2,923 88,553 Multan (Including Cantt:) Municipal & Cantt: Board ... 1,90,122 1,89,480 3 73 566 93,586 LyalJpur Municipal Committee 1,79,127 1,73,459 9 27 5,632 1,24,347 Sialkot (Including Cantt: & Refugee Camp) Municipal Committee &Cantt: Board 1,67,506 1,61,312 137 297 5,760 54,176 Oujranwala (Includ- ing Refugee Camp) Municipal Committee 1,20,852 1,19,378 11 1,463 60,700 CLASS 11-25,000 and under 1,00,000 Total 6,61,977 6,51,418 22 495 10,042 3,27,692 Sargodha Municipal Committee 78,447 76,834 1,612 54,030 Jhang Magbiana Municipal Committee 73,397 73,347 50 46,513 Kasur ... Municipal Committee 63,086 60,598 2 314 2,172 20,022 Montgomery Municipal Committee 50,185 48,907 3 1,278 31,633 Oujrat .,. Municipal Committee 46,971 46,575 396 9,738 Babawalpur (Includ- ing Cantt:) Municipal Committee & Cantt: Board 41,646 41,388 16 99 143 16,854 Chiniot ... Municipal Committee 39,042 38,976 66 14,608 Jhelum ([neluding Municipal Committee Cantt:) & Cantt: Board 38,567 37,756 I 809 10,787 Kbanewal MunicJpal Committee 37,915 37,118 15 782 24,351 Ders Ghazi Kkan ... Municipal Committee 35,909 35,887 22 14,510 Okara ... .. Municipal Committee 35,350 34,772 2 9 567 24,871 Wazirabad Municipal Committee 33,027 32,657 370 10,802 Haflzabad Municipal Committee 30,082 29,394 57 631 16,071 Sheikbupura Municipli Committee 29,717 28,752 965 16,150 Kamalia Municipal Committee 28,636 28,457 179 16,752 CLASS III-I0,OOO and under 25,000 Total 6,12,561 6,02,636 48 794 9,083 2,98,551 Pakpattan Municipal Committee 24,326 24,219 107 13,0291 Mianwali Municipal Committee 23,340 23,073 267 4,234 I Khusbab Municipal Committee 20,467 20,467 6,686 Gojra Municipal Committee 20,407 18,961 41 1,405 13,808 i I ______---.---~--.--~,------~------, NOTEs.-l. Excluding persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 2. Includes figures for Muhajirs wbich are also shown separately in last column. 2-3 TABLE 2-TOWNS AND CITffiS-Contd. URBAN Areas by order of size of Population Number of Persons. . RELIGIONS [ Form of Local Self- : Total I-~~~:--~-~~~------~-- I Town and City Government .0POI'l,onl i I : Muh,;'" : Muslim: C~ste (Scheduled I ~ther ! I Hmdu: caste1 Religions ______o_ ~_~ ______~~ __: ~ ___I• _____ ~ ______--~------CLASS I1I-(contd.) Ahmadpur Bast Municipal Committee 20,404 20,354 50 8,145 Bhawalnagar Municipal Committee 18,373 18,172 122 79 13.187 Jalalpur Jattan Municipal Committee 18,138 17,957 181 4,964 Jaranwala Municipal Committee 17,969 17,463 506 12,312 Lalarnusa Municipal Committee 17,954 17,735 5 214 6,990 Campbellpur (Inclu- Municipal Committee ding Cantt.) & Cantt: Board 17,671 17,056 38 236 341 3,694 Mandi Bahauddin Municipal Committee 17,171 16,930 241 10,956 Bhera Municipal Committee 16,632 16,630 2 4,267 Nankana Municipal Committee 16,505 16,336 169 12,098 Kamoke Municipal Committee 15,558 15,080 478 9.716 Daska Municipal Committee 15,375 14,894 481 6,497 Burewala Notified Area Com- mittee. 15,372 15,139 233 11,635 Kehror Pakka Municipal Committee 15,322 15,322 8,650 Narowal Municipal Committee 15,298 14,259 143 896 4,832 Rahimyarkhan Municipal Committee 14,919 14,825 94 7,212 Leiah Municipal Committee 14,913 14,913 5,989 Shujabad MuniCipal Committee 14,601 14,601 10,561 Khanpur Municipal Committee 13,457 13,382 1 40 34 6,203 ChakwaJ Municipal Committee 13,310 13,136 1 173 2,814 Jampur Municipal Committee 13,235 13,235 5,232 Pattoki Municipal Committee 12,456 1l,988 , 468 7,065 Bhakkar Municipal Committee 12,397 12,397 5,997 Mitha Tiwana None 12,380 12,380 1,915 Toba Tek Singh Municipal Committee 12,089 11,635 454 8,154 Chichawatni Municipal Committee 12,083 11,846 237 8,308 Mian Channu Municipal Committee 12,071 11,864 207 8,405 Arifwa1a Notified Area Com- mittee. 11,537 11,324 213 8,601 Hadali None 11,348 11,348 1,342 Muzaffargarh Municipal Committee 11,27l 11,265 6 7,410 Shahkot None 11,230 10,674 555 4,081 Lulliani None 11,177 10,305 872 5,256 Kalabagh Municipal Committee 10,523 10,514 9 3,OR6 Kot Addu Municipal Committee 10,507 10,507 6,625 Chishtian Municipal Committee 10,270 10,260 10 7,734 Mailsi Municipal Committee 10,242 10,185 57 6,852 Pindighab Municipal Committee 1O~150 10,142 8 552 Tandlianwala Municipal Committee 10,09') 9,928 5 166 6,005 Haroonabad Municipal Committee 10,014 9,935 57 22 7,452 CLASS IV-S,OOO and under 10,000 Total 4,08,551 4,01,270 52 177 7,052 1,58,272 Raja Jang Notified Area Com- 9,897 9,275 622 5,339 mittee. 2-4 TABLE 2-TOWNS AND CITIES~Contd. URBAN Areas by order of size of Population Number of persons. ___ RELIGIONS 1 Form or Local Self Town and City 1 Total I I I IMuhajirs Government IPoPulation Muslim Caste Scheduled, O~her I l i Hmdu I caste !Rehgions, i • I . ---~.---~--'~. ------_._-----_--'._--'------CLASS IV-(contd.) Chunian Municipal Committee 9,892 9,430 6 456 4,229 Eminabad Municipal Committee 9,443 9,265 178 3,339 Pasrur Municipal Committee 9,403 8,737 17 11 638 1,204 Murree (including Municipal Committee Cantt:) & Cantt: Board 9,398 9,398 3,406 Sangla Municipal Committee 9,379 8,567 812 5,665 Phullarwan Municipal Committee 9,297 9,272 25 5,011 Kot Moman Town None 9,061 9,061 1,666 Sharakpur Municipal Committee 9,022 8,709 313 1,142 Vehari Notified Area Com 8,986 8,986 6,445 mittee Kunjah Municipal Committee 8,822 8,749 73 1,807 Gokkhar Notified Area Com mittee 8,775 8,241 534 2,164 Talagang Municipal Committee 8,755 8,750 5 546 Bahaiwal Municipal Committee 8,674 8,605 69 5,580 Kot Radha Kishan Notified Area Com- 8,657 8,307 3jO 4,851 mittee Qila Didar Singh ... Municipal Committee 8,553 8,189 364 2,851 Gujar Khan Municipal Committee 8,496 8,385 III 3,389 Jalapur Pirwa}a Municipal Committee 8,488 8,488 3,852 Haveli Notified Area Com- mittee 8,480 8,418 62 4,452 Sahiwal Municipal Committee 8,406 8,406 3,230 Lalian Municipal Committee 8,357 8,343 14 4,399 Khairpur Municipal Committee 8,270 8,240 21 9 2,880 ChakJhumra Municipal Committee 8,058 7,741 317 5-,380 Tulamba Town Committee 8,016 8,008 8 5,380 Dipalpur Notified Area Com mittee 7,889 7,874 15 3,290 Chawinda Town Committee 7,858 7,515 18 325 2,114 Dinga Municipal Committee 7,564 7,564 2,706 Hazro Municipal Committee 7,512 7,508 4 834 Akalgarh Municipal Committee 7,413 7,103 1 309 3,096 Pind Dadan Khan •.• Municipal Committee 7,318 7,317 1 1,384 Taunsa None 7,253 7,253 212 Sillanwall MuniCIpal Committee 7,217 7,217 5,560 Shorkot Town Committee 7,174 7,174 3,984 Pindi Bhatian Municipal Committee 6,784 6,714 70 1,436 Samundri Municipal Committee 6,637 6,637 4,793 Chuharkana Municipal Committee 6,585 6,392 193 4,092 Isakhel Municipal Committee 6,362 6,362 33 Hasan Abdal Municipal Committee 6,343 6,295 48 966 Khudian Town Committee 6,292 5,961 331 3,162 Jhawarin None 6,241 6,241 788 Malkwal Municipal Cnmmittee 6,106 6,106 2,640 Miani Municipal Committee 6,063 6,063 2,191 2-5 TABLE 2-TOWN AND CITIES-Coneld. URBAN Areas by order of size of Population - Number of Persons. !tELl GIONS Town and City Form of Local Self Total Government Population Muhajirs M.ilimj Hinduea"';""""",o,/ caste ReligIOnS0",,"' ----~----- Alipur ... Municipal Committee 5,933 5,933 ...... 3,799 Dera Nawab Sahib ..• Municipal Committee 5,814 5,581 17 118 98 1.001 Duoyapur ... Town Committee 5,786 5,786 ...... 4,274 Sadiqabad ... Municipal Committee 5,739 5.695 ... 6 38 3,254 5,593 Khanga Sharif ... Municipal Committee 5,588 ... 5 '" 2 695 Kallur Kot ... Municipal Committee 5577 5,577 ... '" ... 3,702 SoMra ... Town Committee 5,575 5,485 '" ... 90 778 Raiwind ... Notified Area Com- 5,364 4.821 '" ... 543 2,236 mittee Shahpur City ... Town Committee 5,330 5,316 ...... 14 1.845 Rajanpur ... Municipal Committee 5,280 5,280 ." ...... 1,357 Abdul Hakim '" Notified Area Com- 5,154 5,145 ...... 9 1,559 mittee Fateh Jang ... Municipal Committee 5,126 5,126 ...... 256 5084 , Kaira ... None 5,071 ...... 13 28 3-1 TABLE 3-VARIATIONS This table shows decennial changes in population since 1901. The population analysed in this table is the total population including persons claiming nationalities other than Pakistani. Three figures are shown under each Census data for each geographical area; two of these, one below the other, represent, first, the total population in the census year, and second, the increase or decrease in population since the previous census; the third figure at the side of the column shows this increase or decrease expressed as a percenta-ge of the population at the pervious census. Variations for the decade 1891/1901 are not shown. The figures shown for variations are preceded by a MINUS sign where the difference is a decrease; if no sign is shown the difference is an increase. 2. The figures shown in this table for the census enumeration from 1901 to 1941 are the same as those shown in the previous census reports of India, except in the cases of Lahore & Sialkot. These differences are mainly due to partition. The changes in areas are detailed in the title-sheet of Table 1. The approximate effect of these changes in the population of the districts concerned has been estimated and the figures adjusted accord ingly to give the comparative population of the present areas. 3. Details are given below of the adjustments in population from 1901 to 1941 of the districts of Punjab which have either been increased or decreased as a result of the partition of the Punjab: 1-- District 1941 1931 1921 1911 I 1901 I -~------.~------,------.------Lahore -1,82,335 -1,65,596 -1,27,883 -1,13,133 -1,13,624 Sialkot 2,91,505 2,47,363 2,12,849 2,10,447 2,34,465 4. This table is discussed in Chapter 3 of the Report. 3-2 TABLE 3-VARIATION Decennial changes in population since-1901 Number of personii. Total populationl and Variations2 in number and percentage 1901 1911 - _ 1921 ---193-1----1941 -----195;-- District, Towns & I I Municipalities -_ ------1"------, Per- N b Per-I N b Per- N Per-' Per- Number i Number cent um er cent um er cent umber cent Number l cent ---.. ~-- ._" ------ PUNJAB INCLU- 1,03,14,090 1,09,90580 1,17,60,170 1,38,74,837 1,71,67,768 2,06,51,140 DING BAHA- 6,76,490 7,69,590 21,14,667 32.92,931 3483,372 WALPUR STATE 6.6 7.0 18.0 23.7 20.3 PUNJAB ... 95,93,213 1,02,09,939 1,09,78,979 1,28,90,225 1,58,26,559 1,88,28,015 6,16,726 7,69040 19,11,246 29,36,334 30,01,456 6.4 7.5 17.4 22.8 19.0 Lahore Di"ision ... 33,20,753 31,14,384 33,50,523 38,72,459 47,59,784 53,39,873 -2,06,369 2,36,139 5,21,936 8,87,325 5,80,089 -6.2 7.6 15.6 22.9 12.2 Gujranwala District 7,39,546 6,05,582 6,23,581 7,36,138 9,12,234 10,47,032 -1,33,964 17,999 1,12,557 1,76,096 1,34,798 -18.1 3.0 18.1 23.9 14,8 Aka/garh Town ... (4,961) (3,943) ... (5,483) (6,546) (7,413) (-1,018) ...... (1,063) (867) -20.5 ...... 19.4 13.2 Eminabad Muni- (6,494) (5,526) (5,816) (7,329) (8,679) (9,443) cipaiily (-968) (290) (1,513) (/,350) (764) -14.9 5,2 26.0 18.4 8,8 Gakkhar N.A,C...... (6,929) (8, 775~ .. , ...... '" (1,846 ...... '" ... 26.6 Gujranwaia Muni- (29,224) (29,472) (37,887) (58,716) 184,545) 0,14,201) cipalily (248) ( 8,415) (20,829) (25,829) (29,656) 0.8 28.6 55.0 44.0 35.1 Hajizabad Munl- (4,597) ... (8,854) (14,431) (17,093) (30,082) cipality ...... (5,577) (2,662) (12,989) ... .. , 63.0 18.4 76.0 Kamoke Munici- ...... (11,602) (15,558) pality ...... '" (3,956) ...... , 34.1 Pindi Bhatian ... .. , ... (4.478) (5,653) (6,784) Town ...... (1,175) (J ,131) .. , .. , ... 26.2 20.0 Qila Didar Singh 2,705 ...... (6,127) (8,553) Town ...... (2,426) ...... 39.6 Ramnagar Town (7,121) (5,256) (4,632) (4.76X) (5.193) (4,987) (-1,865) (-624) (136) (425) (-206) -26.2 -11.9 2.9 8.9 -4.0 Notes: 1, Adjusted to apply to present boundanes wherever necessary. 2. Variation~ are shown in italics. (-) minus sign denotes decrease: no sign denotes increase. TABLE 3-VARIATION-Contd. Decennial changes in population since-1901 Number of persons. Total population and Variations in number and percentage ------District, Town & 1901 1911! 1921 i 1931 ! 1941 I 1951 Municipalities ------! ------I-----I~------1------______~ ______j~~mber ____ Num~er ~:~1_~umb:__~~~ Number ~~~I ~~mber ~:~~ ~u~~e~ _~~j Gujranwala Dis·· trict-(contd). Soltdra Town .,. (5,050) (6,164) (5,575) (-589) -9.6 Wazirabad Muni- (18,069) (17,146) (18,645) (20,707) (27,079) (33,027) cipality (-923) (1,499) (2,062) (6,372) (5,948) -5.1 8.7 1 [,1 30.0 22.0 Lahore District. .. 8,90,238 8,86,388 10 01,956 12,12,974 15,13,040 18,95,228 (-3,850) (! ,15,568) (2,11,018) (3,00,066) (3,82,188) -0.4 13.0 21.1 24.7 25.3 Cilulliall J'\Junici- (8,959) (7,151) (7,642) (8,269) (10,093) (9,892) PQ/ity (-1,8G8) (491) (627) (1,824) (-201) -20.2 6.9 8.2 22.1 -2.0 Kasur lY[lInicipa!ity (22,022) (24,783) (31,018) (46,815) (53,101) (63,086) (2,761) (6,235) (15,797) (6,286) (9,985) 12.5 25.2 50.9 13.4 18.8 Khudian Town (3,401 ) (2,992) (4,969) (6,292) (-409) (1,323) 12.0 26.6 KOI Radha Kishan (8,657) N.A. C. Lahore Can- (16,080) (18.416) (24.486) (29,672) (39,523) (60,076) ronment (2,336) (6,070) (5,186) (9,851) (20,553) 14.5 33.0 21.2 33.2 52.0 Lahore City (1,86.884) (2,10,271) (2,57,295) (4,00,075) (6,32,136) (7,89,400) (23,387) (47,024) (1,42,780) (2,32,061) (1,57,264) 12.5 22.4 55.5 58.0 24.9 Lulliani Town (11,177) Pat/oki MlIllici- (8,016) (11,114) (12,456) pality (3,098) (1,342) 38.6 12.1 Raiwind N. A. C. (5,364) Raja Jang N.A.C. (9,891) 3-4 TABLE 3-VARIATION-Contd. Decennial changes in population since-1901 Number of persons. Total population and Variations in number and percentage ------~ ---- District 1-19o-1--T 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 Town and -_._------Municipality. ~lI~h-~-1 Num- Per Num- Per- Num- Per Num- Per- I Num- Per- ber cent. i ber cent. ber cent. ber cent. I ber cent. ------_-- Sheikhupura Dis- 5,23,299 5,40,317 6,34,270 6,96,367 8,52,508 9,23 360 trict 17,018 93,953 62,097 1,56,141 70,852 3.3 17.4 9.8 22.4 8.3 Chuharkana (6,071) (6,585) Town (514) 8.5 Nankana Munici- (9,155) (12,981) (16,599) pality (3,826) (3,618) 41.8 27.9 Sangla Town (6,478) (5,721) (9,379) (757) (3,658) 11.7 63.9 Shakot Town (11,230) Sharakpur Muni- (4,474) (4,482) (4,127) (5,506) (6,764) (9,056) cipality (8) (-355) (929) (1,708) (2,292) 0.2 -7.9 22.5 33.8 33.9 Sheikhupura Muni- (3,487) (12,166) (22,272) (29,768) cipality (8,679) (10,106) (7,496) 248.9 83.1 33.7 Sialkot District 11,67,670 10,82,097 10,90,716 12,26,980 14,82,002 14,74,253 -85,573 8,619 1,36,264 2,55,022 -7,749 7.3 0.8 12.5 20.8 -O.~ Chawinda Town (4,695) (6,41!) (7.175) (7,858) (764) (683) 11.9 9.S Deska N. A. C. (6,655) (6,046) (6,283) (8,636) ( 3,719) (15,375) (-609) (237) (2,353) (5,083) (1,656) -9,2 3.9 37.5 58.9 12.1 Narowal Muni- (4,422) (7,095) (12.021) (15,290) cipality (4,926) (3,277) 69.4 27.3 Pasrur Munici- (8,335) . (7,564) (6,909) (7,905) (10,523) (9,403) pality (-771) (-655) (996) (2,618) (-1,120) -9.3 -8.7 14.4 33.1 -10.6 Sambarial Town (6,285) (3,324) (3,827) (4,320) (4,919) (-2,961) (503) (493) (599) -47.1 15.1 12.9 13.9 Sia'kot Canton- (13,167) (16,274) (14,601) (15,851) (19,745) (32,142) ment .(3,107) (1,673) (1,250) (3,894) (12,397) 23.6 10.3 8.6 24.6 62.8 Sia'kot Munici- (44,789) (48,595) (56,OIS) (85,122) (1,18,963) (1,24,273) pality (3,806) (7,423) (29,104) (33.841) (5,310) S.5 15.3 S2.0 39,8 4.~ 3-5 TABLE 3~ VARIATION-Contd. Decennial changes in population since-1901 Number of Persons. I Total population and Variations in number and percentage 1------~~-~~- District. Town & : 1901 1911 1921· 1931 1941-- 1 --1951--- Municipality I_--~------~I-~------~ ---~- i Nom- Per- i Num- per II Num- Per /1 Num- Per . Num Per Number I ber cent I ber cent ber cent ber cent: ber cent Multan Division 31,65689 37,42,503 41,67.746 51,02,917 63,65,817 83,35,291 5.76.814 4,25,243 9,35,171 12,62,900 19,69,474 18.2 11.4 22.4 24.7 30.9 Dera Ghazi Khan 4,95,873 5.28,447 4,95,810 5,20,686 6,21.596 6,30,694 District 32,574 -32,637 24,876 1.00,910 9,098 6.6 -6.2 5.0 19.4 1.S Dajal Munici (6,213) (6,893) (5,775) (6,186) (6,378) (3,764) pality (680) (-1,118) (411) (192) (-1,6]4) 10.9 -16.2 7'l 3.1 -41'0 Dera Ghazi Khan (23,731) (18,466) (20,731) (23,468) (32,139) (36,239) Municipality (-5,265) (2,265) (2,737) (8,671) (4']00) -22.2 12.3 13.2 36.9 12.8 Jampu1' Munici (5,928) (6,517) (7,317) (9,430) (11,862) (13,235) pality (589) (800) (2,113) (2,432) (J ,373) 9,9 12,3 28.9 25.8 11,6 Kat Chutta Town t2,619) (3,064) (2,693) (445) (-371) 17.0 -12.1 Kat Mithan Muni- (3,487) (2,589) (3,204) (2,680) (S ,889) (~,675) cipality ( -898) (615) (~524) (3,209) (--2,114) -25'S 23.8 -16,4 119.7 -37,6 Rajanpur Muni (3,917) (3.704) (3,964) (4,510) (5,394) (5,280) cipality (-213) (260) (546) (884) (-114) -5.4 7.0 13.8 19.6 -2.1 Taunsa Town (5,965) (5,103) (7,506) (8,701) (7,286) (-862) (2,403) (1,195) (-1,415) -14.5 47.1 15.9 -16.3 Vehoa Town (3,089) (3,781) (2,827) (692) (-954) 22.4 -25.2 Jhang District 4,26,225 5,24,803 5,70,559 6,64,833 8,21,631 8,76,761 98,578 45,756 94,274 1,56,798 55,130 23.1 8.7 16.5 23.6 6.7 Ahmadpur Town (4,045) (5,045) (6,248) (4,620) (1,000) (1,203) (-1.628) 24.7 23,S -26.1 Chiniot Munici (15,685) (14,085) (n,SI3) (25,841) (34.437) (39.070) pality (-1,600) (3,428) (8,328) (8,596) (4,633) -10.2 24.3 47.6 33.3 13.5 JhangjMaghiana (24,382) (25,914) (30,139) (36,035) (50,051) (73,402) Municipality (1,532) (4,225) (5,896) (14,0/6) (23.351) 6.3 16.3 19.6 38.9 46.7 Lalian Town (3.216) (5,216) (8,357) (2,000) (3,141) I----_____: 62.2 60,2 3-6 TABLE 3-vARIATION-Contd. Decennial cbanges in population since-ll)Ol Number of persona. Total population and Variations in number and percentage ~---~~----- I District, TOWIl & 1901 I 1911 1921 1931 I 1941 1951 f Municipality -.-.-~~~ I :->-.. -~--: -~--~ I Num- Per Num- Per Num- Per: Num- I Number Per INum- Per I I ber cent ber cent ber cent i ber cent ber cent --~------..-- Jbang District- (contd.) Rabwah N.A.C...... (2.684) ...... '" ...... '" Shorkot Town ...... (5,317) (6,826) (5,786) (7.174) .. , ... (I ,509) -(1,040) 1,388 28.4 -15.2 24.0 Layallpur District 5,86,009 8,36,372 9,68,063 11,66,702 13,96,305 21,52,863 2.50,363 1,31,691 1,98,639 2,29,603 7,56,558 42.7 15.7 2M 19,7 54.2 Chak Jhumra '" ...... (4,764) (8,058) Municipality (3,294) ...... 69,1 Gojra Munici- ... (5,417) (7.622) (9,779) (12,964) (20,407) palily ... (2,205) (2,157) (3,185) (7,443) ... 40.47 28.3 32.6 57.4 laranwala Muni- '" ...... (7,320) (9,833) (17,969) cipalilY ... ._ (2,513) (8,136) '" ... 34.3 82.7 Kamalia Munici- (6,976) (8,237) (8,916) (13,220) (14,295) t28,636) pality (1,261) (679) (4,304) (J,075) (14,341) 18.1 8.2 48.3 8.1 100.3 Layallpur Muni- (9,171) (19,578) (28,136) (42,92~ (69,930) (1,79,144) cipality (10,407) (8,558) (14,78 (27,008) (1,09,214) 113.5 43.7 52.6 62.9 156.2 Samundri N.A.C...... , ... (6,637) -- ...... Tandlianwala Mu- ...... (6,105) (7,875) (10,099) "iclpality ... (J,770) (2,224) " ...... 29.0 28.2 , : Toba Tek Singh ...... (5,041) (5.903) (6,666) (12,089) Municipality ...... (862) (763) (5,423) ...... 17.1 12.9 81.4 Mon~gomery Dis- (4,29,674) 4,81,965 6.85,690 9,99,772 13,29,103 18,16,120 tnet. 52,291 2,03,725 3,14,082 3,29,331 4,87,017 12.2 42.3 45.8 32.9 36.6 Arifwala N.A.C. ... '" ...... (7,553) (11,537) ...... (3,984) ...... !!2.7 Chichawatni ...... (4,387) (7,986) (12,083) N.A.C. '" ... '" (3,599) (4,097) ...... 82.0 ~1.3 3-7 TABLE 3-VARIATION-Contd. Decennial changes ia population since-1901 Number of personS. -----~------Total population and variations in number and percentage ~- ~~~~'-~------:--~_-~--~------'l--- District, Town & 1901 I 1911 1921 I 1931 1941! 1951 Municipality _ -_- ----I--~---- ~-~--. -~ . i --. ------1 -~---- Numbe: _[~ll:b~_~:~~ __~umber ~:~~ I_Numeer ~~~; I Number ~:~~ I Number ~:~~ Dipalpur N.A.C. (7,889) Havell N.A.C. (8,480) Montgomery (6.602) (8,129) (14,601) (26.164) (38.345 ) (50,185) Municipality (1,527) (6.47}) (11.563) (12.181) (11,840) 23.1 79.6 79.2 46.6 30.9 Okaro MUlli- (l0,712) (19,315) (35,358) cipality. (8,609) (16,043) 80.3 83.1 Pakpattall (6,192) (7,912) (7,218) (11.311) (17,852) (24.326) Municipality (1,720) (-694) (4,()93) (6,541) (6,474) 27.8 -8.8 56.7 57.8 36.3 Renala Khurd (4,975) N.A..C. Multan District 7.00,227 8,01,455 8,79,146 11,59,549 14,84,333 21,07,603 1,01,228 77,691 2,80,403 3,24,784 6,23,270 14.5 9.7 31.9 28.0 42.0 Abdul Hakim (5.155) N.A.C. Burewa/a N.A.C. (7,318) (15.383) (8,065) 110.2 D"nyapur Town (2,150) (5,786) Jala/pur Pirwala (5,149) (6,269) (8,488) Town (1,219) 35.4 Kabirwala Town (4,330) Kehror Pakka (5,S52) (11,348) (15,322) Town 0,974) 35.0 Kha1ll'!wa1 MUIlI. (5,647) (11,205) (17,036) (37,915) cipality (5,558) (5,831) (20,879) 98.4 52.0 122.6 Lod"ra/J N.A.C . (4,890) ... _,_r__ ,_ .. ______>< "~.- ._....,._._ ••...,._ ...... ,,- 3-8 TABLE 3-VARIATION-Contd. Decennial changes in population slnce-1901 Number of persons. Total population and variations in number and percentage Multan Dlstrlct Contd. Maillsl Town (6,511) (10,242) (3,731) S7.3 Mian Chunnu (7,503) (12,071) Municipality (4,568) 60.9 Multan Canton- (12,767) (13.496) (10,536) (11,106) (9,502) (14,693) ment (729) (-2,960) (570) (-1,604) (5.191) 5.7 -21.9 5.4 -14.4 54.6 Multan Muni- (74,627) (85.747) (74,270) (1,08,351 ) (1,33,266) (1.75,429) cipa/ity (I1,120) (-11.477) (34,081) (24.915) (42,163) 14.9 -13.4 45.9 23.0 31.6 Shujabad Muni- (5,880) (6.334) (6.730) (6,618) (8.206) (14.601) cipality (454) (396) (-112) U.588) (6.395) 7.7 6.3 -1.7 24.0 77.9 Tu/amba Town (2,526) (5,606) (8,016) V.410) 43.0 Vehari N.A.C. (8,986) Muzaffargarh 5.27,681 5,69.461 5,68.478 5,91,375 7,12.849 7,51.250 District 41,780 -983 22,897 1,21.474 38,401 7.9 -0.2 4.0 20.5 ~.4 Alipur Muni- (2,788) (3,312) (3.434) (3,931) (4.829) (5.933) cipality (524) (122) (497) (898) (1,104) 18.8 3.7 14.5 22.8 22.9 Jatoi Town (4,744) Karor Muni- (3,243) (3.503) (3,539 ) (3,491) (4.696) (2,584) cipality (260) (3!J) (-48) (1,205) (-2.112) 8.0 1.0 -1.4 34.5 -4S.0 Khangarh Mllni- (3,621) (3,349) (3,184) (2,863) (4,402) (4,408) cipality (-272) (-165) (-321) (1,539) (6) -7.5 -4.9 -10.1 ~3.8 0.1 Kot Addu Town (4,925) (6,960) \10,507) (2,035) (3,547) 41.3 51.0 3-9 TABLE 3-VARIATION-Contd. Decennial cbange in population sinee-1901 Number of persons. Total populatioL and variations in number and percentage ~--.. --~------District, 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 19S1 Town and ------i --_-- Muoicipality Num- Per- . Num- Per- Num- Per- Num- Per- NlIm- Per- I Number ber cent. 1 ber cent. ber cent. ber cent. ber cent. -----_ -- __1- --_ .. ------~-- Muzatrargarh District-Comd. Leiah Muni- (7,546) (8,173) (8.476) (9,578) (13,037) (14.914) cipality (627) (303) (1.102) (3.509) (1.827) 8.3 3.7 13.0 36.6 14.0 MuzaJJargarh (4.018) (4.3B7) (5.386) (6,110) (8,265) (11,271) Municipality (369) (999) (724) (Z,155) (3,006) 9.2 22.8 13.4 35.3 36.4 Rawalpindi 31,06,771 33.53.052 34.60.710 39,14,849 47,00,958 51,51,851 didsion 2.46,281 1,07,658 4,54,139 7,86,109 4,51,893 7.9 3.2 13.1 20.1 9.6 Campbellpur (4,64,430) (5.19,273) (5,12,249) (5,83,960) (6,75,875) (7,23,124) District (54,843) (-7,024) (71,711) (91,915) (47,249) 11.8 1.4 -14.0 15.7 7.0 Cambel/pur Can- (3,036) (3,357) (6,181) (3,697) (3,494) (7,554) tonmem (321) ( 2,824) (-2,484) (-203) (4,060) 10.6 84.1 40.2 5.5 116.2 Campbel/pur Mu- (665) (3,669) (7,997) (10,505) (10,135) nicipillily (3,004) (4,328) (2.508) (-370) 451.7 118.0 31.4 -3.5 Faleh Jang Town (4,849) (5919 ) (5,127) (1,070) (-792) 22.1 -13.4 Hasan Abdal (5,682) (8,089) (6,349) Municipality (2,407) (-1,740) 42.4 -21.5 Hazro Munici- (9,799) (9,950) (8,408) (9,155) (11,186) (7,512) palily (151) ( -1,542) (747) (2,031) (-3,674) 1.5 -15.5 8.9 22.2 -32.F Pindigheb Mu- (8,452) (9,045) (9,419) (10,506) (12,641 ) (10,157) nicipalily (593) (374) (1,087) (2,135) (-1,484) 7.0 4.1 1l.5 20.3 -19.7· Ttl/Olang Town (6,746) (6,438) (7,146) (8,828 ) (8,755) (-308) 708) (1,682) (-73) . -4.6 11.0 23.5 -0.8 : Gujrat District 7,92,159 1,97,999 8,24,046 9,2,427 11.04,952 11.58,675 ! (-4.160) (36,047) (98,381) (1,82,525) (53,723) -0.5 4.6 11.9 19.8 4.9 i Dlnga Munlci- (5,412) (5.351) (6.014) (7.068) (8,545) (7.570) ! p.alit)' (-61) (663) (J .054) (J .477) (--975) ~ -1.1 12.4 17.5 20.9 -11.4 i 3-10 TABLE 3-VARIATION-Conld. Decennial change in population since-1901 Number of persons. Total population and variations in number and percentage District, 1921 1931 1941 1951 Town and 1901 I 1911 • ---~------Municipality I ---~------Number : Num· Per- Num- Per- ; Num- Per- I Num- Per- Nurn- Per- I ber cent. ber cent. I ber cent .. ber cent ber cent. ---_ Gujrat District -Contd. Gujral Munici- (19,410) (19,090) (21,974) (26,511 ) (30,899) (46,986) pality (-320) (2,884) (4,537) (4.388) (16,087) -1.6 15.1 20.6 16.6 52.1 la/a/pur lattan (10,640) (11,615) (10,792) (12,507) (16.663) (18,154) Municipality (975) (-823) (1.715) (4.156) (/,491) 9.2 -7.1 15.9 33.2 8'9 Kharian Town (4,598) Kunjah Munici- (6.431 ) (7,090) (7,240) (7,152) (8.873) (8,822) pality (659) (150) (-88) (1,721) (-51) 10.2 2.1 -1.2 24.1 -0.6 Lalamusa Muni- (12,163) ( 17,958) cipa/ity (5,795) 47.6 Malakwal (4,034) (6,445) (6,106) (2,411) (-339) 59'0 -5'9 Mandl Bahuddill (12,752) (17,175) Municipality (4,423) 34'7 Phalia TowlI (3,814) Ihelum District 5,01,424 (5,11,575 ~ 4,77,068 5,41,076 6.29.658 6,82,061 (10,151) (-34,507) (64,008) 188,582) (52,403) 2'0 -6.7 13'4 16'4 8'3 Chakwa/ Muni- (6,520) (6,400) (7,425) (9,542) (11,835) (13,319) cipality. (-120) (1,025) (2,117) (2,293) (1,484) -I'S 16'0 28'5 24'0 12'5 lhe/um Canfoll- (3,248) (7,380) (3,638) (6,233) (6,842) (9,208) ment, (4132) (-3,742) (2,595) (6()9) (2,366) 127'2 -50'7 71'3 9'8 34'61 Ihe/um Munici- (11,703) (12,298) (14,422) (17,266) (26,349) (29,360) pality (595) (2,124) (2,U4) (9,083) (3,011) 5'1 17'3 19'7 52'6 11'4 --~- 3-11 TABLE 3-VARlUION-Contd, Decennial cbanges in population since-1901 Number of persons, Total population and variations in number and percentage District, Town & ' 1901 ! 1911 I 1921 i 1931 1941 1951 ~----~---- -_- Municipality , ~-----'----~-~- I ,-~---- ! ' Per- I Per- Per- I I Number Number Per' N Per- i Number cent j Number cent cent i Number cent umber cent Jbelum District -Contd, Pind Dadan Khan (13,7701 (10,590) (9,919) (9,832) (11,445) (7,339) Mllnicipalit)' (-3.180) (-671) (-87) (1.613) (-4,106) -23'1 -6'3 --0'9 16'4 -35'9 Mianwali District 3,01,910 3,41,377 3,58,205 4,11,539 5,06,321 4,50,499 39,467 16,828 53,334 94,782 44,178 31' 1 4'9 14'9 23'0 S'7 Bhakkar Munici- (5,312) (5,388) (6,198) (6,857) (9,006) (12,397) pality, (76) (805) (664) (2,]49) (3,391) 1'4 14'9 10'1 31'S 37'1 lsakhel Munici- (7,630) (6.868) (6,1 72) (7,515) (7,931) (6,366) pality, (-762) (-696) (J ,343) (416) (-1.565) -10'0 10'1 21' 8 5'5 -19'7 Kalabagh MUllici· (5,824) (6,654) (8,455 ) (8,353) (8,714) (10,523) pality, (830) (J ,801) ( -102) (361) (l,809) 14'3 27'1 -1·2 4'3 20'S Kallurkot Town (,tOOl) (5,517) (1,576) 39'4 Mianwali Munici· (7,064, (9,115) (15.412) (22,825) (23,341 ) pality, (2,051) (6,297) (7,413) (516) :N'O 69'1 48'1 2'3 Rawalpindi 5,58,699 5,47,827 5,69,224 6,34,357 1,85,231 8,75,504 District -10,872 2/,397 65,133 1,50,874 90,273 1'9 3'9 11'4 23'8 11'5 Gujar Khan }.III- (8,503) nicipality. Murree Canlon- (327) (344) (895) (450) (41C) (5,706) ment, (17) (551) (-445) (-40) (5,296) 5'2 160'2 -'49'7 S'g 1,291'7 Murree Mutlici- (l,517) (1,361) (2,397) (1,530) (2,012) (3,700) pailUy. (-156) (1.036) (-8,67) (482) (I 688) -10'3 76'1 -36'2 31'S 83,9 Rawalpindi Can· (40,60) (39,841) (45,891) (43,517) (66,867) (84,149) tonmenr.* (-nO) (6,050) (-2,374) (-23,350) (17,282) -1'9 -15'1 -5'2 53'7 25.8 Rawalpindi MII- (47,077) (46,642) (55,25\) (75,767) (1,18,175) (1,53,070) nicipality. (-435) (8,609) (20,516) (42,408) (34.895) -0'9 18'S 37'1 56'0 29'5 * Including Chaklala Cantonment. 3-12 TABLE 3-VARIATION-Contd. Decennial cbanges in population since-1901 Number of persons. Total population and varia lions in number and percentagc _____ Dis tricI, Town & I 1901 I 1911 i 1921 1931 1941 1951 Municipality \ ----·-----1 '1 N bib Per- N b Per-: N b Per- N Per- : N b Per- I um er i .Num er cent. urn er cent i urn er cent' umber cent I~~e~ Shahpur District 4,88,149 6,45,001 7,19,918 8.21.490 9,98,921 11,62,988 1,56,852 74,917 },01,571 1,77,431 1,64,067 32'1 11'6 14'1 21'6 16'4 Bhalwal Munici (4.082) (4,153) (5,954) (8,678) pality. (71) (1,801) (2,724) 1'7 43"4 45'S Bhera Munfci- (18.6&0) (15,202) (17,027) (19,741) (20,219) (16,644) pality. (-3,478) (1,825) (2,714) (478) (-3,575) -18'6 12'0 2'4 -17'7 Hadali Town ... (5,203) (11 ,348) (6,145) 118'1 Jhawariall TowlI (4,559) (5,095) (6,016) (6,250) (536) (921) (234) l1.g 18'1 3'9 Kalra Town ... (5,085) Khushab. Munici (11,403) (10,159) t I0,0(}9) (14,194) (17,141, (20,476) pality. -(1,244) (-150) (4,185) (2,947) (3,335) -10'9 -1'5 41'8 20'S 19'5 Kat Moman Town (7,828) (9,061) (1,233) 15.8 Mfani MuniCI (7,220) (5,819) (5,965) (6,472) (6,713) (6,069) pality. (-1,401) (146) (507) (141) (-644) 19"4 8'5 3'7 -9'6 Mitha Tiwana (4,158) (4,713) (6,567) (12,380) Town. (555) (1,854) (5,813) 39'3 . 88'5 Phullarwan Muni (1,926) (2,957) (5,030) (9,297) cipality. (1,031) (2,073) (4,267) 53'5 70'1 84'8 Sahlwal Munj (9.163) (7,658) (6,582) (7,762) (8,090) (8,406) cipality (-1.505) (-1,076) (1,180) (328) (316) -16,4 -14.1 17,9 4.2 3.9 SargodIJa MUlli clpality (8.849) (17.728) (26,761) (36,420) (78.463) (8.879) (9.933) (9,609) (42,043) 100.3 50.9 36.1 11.N 3·13 TABLE 3-VARlATlON-CiJ/ttd, Decennial changes in population mce-tOOl Number of per SOil!. Total population and variations in number and percentage ------:----~c-.~---.--~------~ .-~------I , I District, Town & 1901 1911 [ 1921 I 1931 1941 1951 Municipality ,--- ! I-~-~~) I ~ Number !Number ~:!~ I Number ~:~; INumber ~:~; i Number ~:~~ i Number ~:~i ------~--- -~--~------~ --~~--- Shabpur District- Contd. Shahpur City (9,386) (8,739) (5,280) (5,515) (5,330) (-647) (235) (-lS5) -6.9 4,5 -3.4 Si/Janwa/i Muni. (2,205 ) (2,583) (3,926) (7,217) cipafity (378) (1.343) (3.291) 17.1 52.0 83.8 Babawaipur State 7.20.877 7.80,641 7,81,1")1 9.84.612 13,41,209 IS,23,US 59,764 550 2,03,421 3.56.597 4.81.916 8,3 0.1 26.0 36.2 35,9 Bahawalpur Dis. 9.70,488 trict Bhawalnagar Muni· (6,707) (8,578) (18,337) cipality (1,871) (9,795) 27,9 114,2 Bahawalpur Can- (948) tonment Bahawa/pur Muni· (18.546) (18,414) (18,494) (20,943) (40,015) (40,698) cipa[ity (-132) ( 80) (2,449) (19.072) (683) -0.7 0.4 13.2 91.1 1.7 Chishtian Muni- (6,245) (10,270) cipality (4,025) 64.S F()rt Abbas (1.167) (2,499) Municipality (1,3J2) 114.1 Haroonabad (4,888) (10.014) Municipality (5,126) 104.9 Nasi/pur Muni- (1,694) (3,490) cipality (1,796) 106.0 Khairpur Muni· 5,013 (5,964) (8,270) cipality (2,306) 38.7 KhangCl Shari! (1,480) (5.593) (4.113) 271.9 3-14 TABLE 3 -VARIATION-Contd. Decennial changes in population since-1901 Number of persons. Total population and variations in number and percentage :------,------,------,------:------1921 District, Town & 1901 /1 1911 1931 1941 1951 Municipality ------'------Number i Number ~:~~I Number ~:~~ Number ~~tl Number ~:~t Number ~:~t Bahawalpur Dis trict-eontd. Minchinabad (3,558) (4,906) Municipality ... (1,348) 37.9 Qaimpur Munici (2,342) (2,730) pality (388) 16.6 Sadiq GanJ (4,582) Municipality ... Rahimyarkhan Dis 8,52,637 trict Ahmadpur East (9,928) (9,472) (8,255) (10,296) (12,255) ( 20,423) Municipality (-456) (-1,217) (2,041) (1,959) (8,168) -4.6 -12.8 24.7 19.0 66.7 Ahmadpur Lam (4,758) (5,044) rna Municipality (286) 6.0 Allahabad Muni (2,182) (2,725) cipality (543) 24.9 Chachran Sharif (2,216) (2,954) (738) 33.3 Dera NawabSahib (4,455) (5,816) Municipality ..• (1,361) 30.5 Goth Chann; (1,510) (1,689) Municipality (179) 11.9 Khan;ur Munlci- (8,611) (9,192) (4,213) (5,231) (6,153) (13,484·) pal/ty (581) (-4,979) (1,018) (922) (7,331) 6.7 • -54.2 24.2 17.6 119.1 ·Exc;ludin8 Railway Colony. 3-15 TABLE 3-VARIATION-Collc!d. Decennial cbanges in population since-1901 Number of pe~ons. Total population and variations in number and percentage District, Town & 1=~-_19_0l___ - !- ---_19_1_1-_-[-__19_2_1_ -I--~-!_c)3_1_-_--_- __19_4~1~_T~~_-1_9_5_;_·-_·_·- Municipality Number II Number cPeenrt-li Number Per-! Number Per Number Per- N mb r Per- cent' cent cent: u e cent __~' ______l. ______. ____ Rabimyarkhan Dis trlct-colltd. Kot Samaba Towli (1,118) (l,716) (598) S3.S Rahimyarkhall (6,239) (14,919) MUllicipality ... (8,680) 139.1 Sadlqabad MUlli (5,758) cipality Salljarpur MUlli (1,727) (1,744) cipality (17) 1.0 Uch Sharif MUlli (3,11 0) (4,172) cipality . (1,062) 34.1 4-1 TABLE 4-AGE MARITAL STATUS This Table sbows the distribution of population of each sex according to broad age-groups and marital status. It is repeated for each main religious group and for every district. The date about age and marital status have been collected from the answers to question No.2 of the enumeration slip which provided two columns headed 'Years' and 'Months' for age and one more column with letters "M", "S", "W", and "D" for the marital status. The age of infants under one year was to be recorded in the column headed 'Months' and of all others in completed years in the column headed 'Years'. "M" was to be ringed round for 'married' "s" for 'single (never married)" "W" for 'widowed' and "D" for 'divorced'. The whole information about marital status is strictly in accordance with the replies given by the respondents to the simple question whether he/she was single, married, widowed or divorced; the information about age has been partly supplied by the respondents who know their age and has partly been recorded by the enumerators afler reminding the respondents about the dales of important events of the local events and calculating their age according to the state ments made by them. 3. The age grouping shown in this table slightly differs from that shown in the past Census Tables in as much as that the number of years at the end of the each group has not been repeated at the beginning of the next group. 4. Since the Table excludes non-Pakistanis, its totals will not tally with those in Table 1. 5. Analysis has indicated that the repofting is not sufficiently accurate to justify the presentation of the data in small age-groups and the board categories shown in this table appear to be the smallest which can be regarded as reasonably reliable. The question of accuracy and the analysis of the data is discussed in Chapters 5 aod 6 0 f part I. 4-2 TABLE 4-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS Section I-Main Religions-Punjab including Bahawalpur State Total population according to Broad Age Groups and Marital Status. Number of persons. 1 Population Married Age Group , 1 -----~--~-.-, (in years) ------1 I Total I Male I - Female I Male Female ------~- ALL-RELIGIONS ALL AGES 2,06,36,702 1,10,49,854 95,86,848 43,89,197 40,07,452 2 0- 9 53,12,156 27,73,113 25,39,043 589 1,048 2 3 10-39 1,1 1 ,88,083 60,13,697 51,74,386 26,10,863 26,38,470 3 4 40-59 29,18,955 16,15,039 13,03,916 13,52,052 10,46,235 4 5 60 & Over 12,17,508 6,48,005 5,69,503 4,25,693 3,21,699 5 MUSLIMS 6 ALL AGES 2,02,00,794 1,08,14,816 93,85,978 42,95,081 39,37,082 6 7 0- 9 51,95,867 27,12,994 2482,873 578 1,017 7 8 10-39 1,09,53,441 58,91,471 50,61,970 25,59,037 25,92,434 8 9 40-59 28,60,355 15,77,780 12,82,575 13,20,028 10,28,363 9 10 60 & Over 11,91,131 6,32,571 5,58,560 4,15,438 3,15,268 10 CASTE HINDUS 11 ALL AGES 2,756 1,370 1,386 504 530 11 12 0- 9 496 224 272 12 13 10-39 1,645 801 844 298 379 13 14 40-59 404 226 178 155 115 14 15 60 & Over 211 119 92 51 36 15 SCHEDULED CASTES 16 ALL AGES 30,296 16,531 13,765 5,715 4,924 16 17 0- 9 8,960 4,983 3,977 3 17 17 18 10-39 15,567 8,004 7,563 3,146 3,228 18 19 40-59 3,521 2,353 1,168 1,966 996 19 20 60 & Over 2,248 1,191 1,057 600 683 20 OTHER RELIGIONS 21 ALL AGES 4,02,856 2,17,137 1,85,719 87,897 64,916 21 22 0-- 9 1,06833 54,912 51.921 8 14 22 23 10-39 2,17,430 1,13,421 1,04,009 48,382 42,429 23 24 40-59 54,675 34,680 19,995 29,903 16,761 24 25 60 & Over 23,918 14,124 9,794 9,604 5,712 25 4-3 TABLE 4--AGE AND MARITAL STATUS Section 1-Main Religions-Punjab including Bahawalpur State. Total population according to Broad Age Groups and Marital Status. Number of persons. -- - ~f I --I Never Married Widowed I Divorced I G j ------Age roup (in years) I. I 1-----· Male Female Male Female I Male -F~~~~:-I I _------_------_-----_._ "- ALL.-RELIGIONS I 61,54,213 50,30,101 4,76,388 5,13,748 30,056 35,547 ALL AGES 2 27,72.521 25,37,983 3 11 1 0- 9 2 3 33,07,734 24,54,031 86,158 72,727 8,942 9,158 10-39 3 4 66.003 32,280 1,81,833 2,05,970 15,151 19,431 40-59 4 5 7,955 5.807 2,08,394 2,35,040 5,963 6,957 60 & Over 5 MUSLIMS 6 60,24,415 49,07,807 4,65,896 5,06,117 29,424 34,972 ALL AGES 6 7 27,12,413 24,81,844 3 11 1 0- 9 7 8 32,39,004 23,88,645 84,589 71,835 8,841 9,056 10-39 8 9 65,086 31.602 1,77,803 2,03,331 14,863 19,279 40--59 9 10 7,912 5,716 2,03,501 2,30,940 5,720 6,636 60 & Over 10 CASTE HINDUS 11 723 724 143 127 5 ALL AGES 11 12 244 272 0- 9 12 13 494 449 9 14 2 10-39 13 14 3 2 68 59 2 40-59 14 15 2 I 66 54 1 60 & Over 15 SCHEDULED CASTES 16 9,703 8,226 1,108 590 5 25 ALL AGES 16 17 4,980 3,960 0- 9 17 18 4,702 4,255 152 70 4 10 10-39 18 19 14 9 372 156 I 7 40-59 19 20 7 2 584 364 8 60 & Over 20 OTHER RELIGIONS 21 1,19,372 1,13,344 9,241 6,914 627 545 ALL AGES 21 22 54,904 51,907 0- 9 22 23 63,534 60,682 1.408 808 97 90 10-39 23 24 900 667 3,590 2,424 287 143 40-59 24 25 34 88 4.243 3,682 243 312 60 & Over 25 4-4 TABLE 4-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-contd. Section 2-Main ReJigions- Punjab. Total population according to Broad Age Groups and Marital Status. Number of persons. Population I Married 1 Age Group I (in years) ------1 i i Total Male . Female Male Female ALL-RELIGIONS ALL AGES 1,88,14,2.01 1,.0.0,59.949 87,54,252 4.0,.01,196 36,44,243 2 0- 9 48,61,922 25,30,436 23,31,486 544 971 2 3 10-39 1,01 ,69 ,835 54,62,123 47,07,712 23,76,436 23,91,617 3 4 40-59 26,61,929 14,74,462 11,87,467 12,34,912 9,51,826 4 5 60 & Over 11,20,515 5,92,928 5,27,587 3,89,304 2,99,829 5 MUSLIMS 6 ALL AGES 1,83,93,.038 98,33,131 85,59,9.07 39,.09,593 35,76,.091 6 7 0- 9 47,50,137 24,72,906 22,77,231 439 955 7 8 10-39 99,42,596 53,43,926 45,98,670 23,26,163 23,47,.098 8 9 40-59 26,04,947 14,38,204 ii,66,743 12,03,610 9,34,367 9 10 60 & Over 10,95,358 5,78,095 5,17,263 3,79,281 2,93,671 10 CASTE HINDUS 11 ALL AGES 1,68.0 86.0 82.0 333 355 11 12 0- 9 277 151 126 12 13 10-39 1,047 496 551 168 232 13 14 40-59 244 143 1.01 121 94 14 15 60 & Over 112 70 42 44 29 15 SCHEDULED CASTES 16 ALL AGES 18,7.01 1.0,.04.0 8,661 3,74.0 3,136 16 17 0- 9 5,231 2,8.05 2,426 2 17 18 10--39 9,878 4,926 4,952 1,948 2,009 18 19 40-59 2,329 1,582 747 1,377 678 19 20 60 & Over 1,263 727 536 415 447 20 OTHER RELIGIONS 21 ALL AGES 4,.0.0,782 2,15,918 1,84,864 87,53.0 64,661 21 22 0- 9 1,06,277 54,574 51,703 5 14 23 10-39 2.16,314 1,12,775 1,03,539 48,157 42,278 23 24 54,409 34,533 19,876 29,8.04 16,687 24 40-59 25 25 60 & Over 23,782 14,036 9,746 9,564 5,682 I" 4-5 TABLE 4-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-Contd. Section 2-Main Religions-Punjab. Total (lopulation accordillg to Broad Age Groups and Marital Status. Number of persons. ,..._,.,- I Never Married Widowed Divorced i I Age Group ---~------.----.------~------l (in years) Male Female Male ~:~le =~~l ALL-RELIGIONS 55,91,635 46,06,399 4,38,139 4,69,237 28,979 34,373 ALL AGES 2 25,29,889 23,30,503 3 11 1 0- 9 2 3 29,97,669 22,41,737 97,500 65,848 8,518 8,510 10-39 3 4 56,764 28,837 1,68,052 1,87,758 14,734 19,046 40-59 4 5 7,313 5,322 1,90,584 2,15,620 5,727 6,816 60 and Over 5 MUSLIMS 6 54,66,810 44,87,830 4,28,381 4,62,176 28,347 33,810 ALL AGES 6 7 24,72,364 22,76,264 3 11 1 0- 9 7 8 29,31,328 21,78,159 78,018 64,999 8,417 8,414 10-39 8 9 55,847 28,172 1,64,301 1,85,306 14,446 18,898 40-59 9 10 7,271 5,235 1,86,059 2,11,860 5,484 6,497 60 and Over 10 CASTE HINDUS 11 478 437 49 26 2 ALL AGES 11 12 lSI 126 0- 9 12 13 322 309 6 9 10-39 13 14 3 1 19 6 40-59 14 15 2 1 24 11 60 and Over 15 SCHEDULED CASTES 16 5,720 5,330 575 179 5 16 ALL AGES 16 17 2,805 2,424 0- 9 17 18 2,894 2,904 80 3+ 4 5 10-39 18 19 14 2 190 62 I 5 4Q-59 19 20 7 305 83 6 60 and Over 20 OTHER RELIGIONS 21 1,18,627 1,12,802 9,134 6,856 627 545 ALL AGES 21 22 54,569 51,689 0- 9 22 23 63,125 60,365 1,396 806 97 90 10-39 23 24 900 662 3,542 2,384 287 143 40-59 24 25 33 86 4,196 3,666 243 312 60 and Over 25 4-6 TABLE 4-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-Contd. Section 3-Main Religions-Bahawalpur State. Total population according to Broad Age Groups and Marital Status. Number of persons. Population Married Age Group (in years). --- ~-----~------_._- Total Male Female ~ Male Female ______~ ____ ~ _! ______l _____ l~ _ ------__ ALL-RELIGIONS ALL AGES 18,22,501 9,89,905 8,32,596 3,88,001 3,63,209 1 2 0- 9 4,50,234 2,42,677 2,07,557 45 77 2 3 10-39 10,18,248 5,51,574 4,66,674 2,34,427 2,46,853 3 4 40-59 2,57,026 1,40,577 1,16,449 1,17,140 94.409 4 5 60 & Over 96,993 55,077 41,916 36,389 21,870 5 MUSLIMS 6 ALL AGES 18,07,756 9,81,685 8,26,071 3,85,488 3,60,991 6 7 0- 9 4,45,730 2,40,088 2,05,642 39 62 7 8 10-39 10,10,S45 5,47.545 4,63,300 2,32,874 2,45,336 8 9 40-59 2,55,408 1,39,576 1,15,832 1,16,418 93,996 9 10 60 & Over 95,773 54,476 41,297 36,157 21,597 10 CASTE HINDUS 11 ALL AGES 1,076 510 566 171 175 It' 12 0- 9 219 73 146 12 13 10-39 598 305 293 130 147 13 14 40-59 160 83 77 34 21 14 15 60 &. Over 99 49 50 7 7 15 SCHEDULED CASTES 16 ALL AGES 11,595 6,491 5,104 1,975 1,788 16 17 0- 9 3,729 2,178 1,551 3 15 17 18 10-39 5,689 3,078 2,611 1,198 1,119 18 19 40-59 1,192 771 421 589 318 19 20 60 & Over 985 464 521 185 ~36 20 OTHER RELIGIONS 21 ALL AGES 2,074 1,219 855 367 255 21 22 0-9 556 338 218 3 22 23 10-39 1,116 646 470 225 151 23 24 40-59 266 147 119 99 74 24 25 60 & Over 136 88 48 40 30 25 4-7 TABLE 4-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-Contd. Section 3-Main Religions-Bahawalpur State. Total population according to Broad Age Groups and Marital State. Number of persons. Never Married (Widowed Divorced! ------~I------)-----1 ~r: {':~~~ 1~_M_a_Ie_--'-I __F_em~a_l_e ____M_a_Ie_~ i Female! _ Mal:_____ Female _l ______ALL.RELIGIONS. 5.62,578 4,23,702 38,249 44,511 1,077 1,174 ALL AGES 2 2,42,632 2,07,480 -. 0- 9 2 3 3,10,065 1,12,294 6,658 6879 424 648 10-39 3 4 9,239 3,443 13,781 18,212 417 385 40-59 4 5 642 485 17,810 19,420 236 141 60 & Over 5 MUSLIMS 6 5,57,605 4.19,977 37,515 43,941 1,077 1,162 ALL AGES 6 7 2,40,049 2,05,580 0- 9 7 8 3,07,676 2,10.486 6,571 6,836 424 642 10-39 8 9 9,239 3,430 13,502 18,025 417 381 40-59 9 10 641 481 17,442 19,080 236 139 60 & Over 10 CASTE IDNDUS. 11 245 287 94 101 3 ALL AGES 11 12 73 146 0-9 12 13 172 140 3 5 1 IO 39 13 14 1 49 53 2 40 -59 14 15 42 43 60 & Over 15 SCHEDULED CASTES 16 3,983 2.896 533 411 9 ALL AGES 16 17 2,175 1,536 o - 9 17 18 1,808 1,351 72 36 5 10 -39 18 19 7 182 94 2 40-59 19 20 2 279 281 2 60 & Over 20 OTHER RELIGIONS 21 745 542 107 58 ALL AGES 21 22 335 218 0-9 22 23 409 317 12 2 10-39 23 24 ... 5 48 40 40-59 24 25 2 47 16 60 & Over 25 4-8 TABLE 4-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-Conld. Section "-District -All-Religions. Total population aceording to Broad Age Groups and Marital Status. Number of persons. Population Married Age Group ------~-~ ~~~.- ---~~~--~ (in years) Total Male Female Male Female - ----~ - ~----- LAHORE DIVISION. Total 53,39,27] 28,86,257 24,53,014 11,63,993 9,84,500 2 0- 9 12,74,688 6,63,856 6,10,832 47 221 2 J 10-39 30,44,411 16.32,237 14.12,174- 6,97,578 6,69,240 3 4 40 -59 7,33,830 4,25,810 3,08,020 3,59,656 2,49,282 4 5 60 & Over 2,86,342 1,64,354 1,21,988 1,06,712 65,757 5 Gujranwala District. 6 Total 10,46,933 5,63,821 4,83,112 2,42,255 2,12,471 6 7 0-9 2,37,284 1,18,495 1,18,789 41 155 7 8 10-39 5,98,100 3,26,961 2,71,239 1,48,147 1,38,675 8 9 40· 59 1,54.348 86,737 67,611 73.572 58,239 9 10 60 & Over 57,101 31.628 25,473 20,495 15,402 10 Lahore District. 11 Total 18,95,061 10,38,878 8,56,18} 4,21,207 3,27,528 11 12 0-9 4,20.841 3,23440 1,97,401 12 13 10-39 11,08,559 6,02,830 5,05,729 2,58,194 2,25,510 13 14 40-59 2,55,743 1,51,382 1,04,361 1,24,206 78,458 14 15 60 & Over 1,09,918 61,226 48,692 38,807 23,560 15 Sheildmpnra District. 16 Total 9,23,081 4,94,011 4,29,070 1,87,786 1,63,781 16 17 0-9 2,55.724 1,30,978 1,24.746 6 61 17 18 10- 39 5,07,378 2,68353 2,39,525 1,10.090 1.08,964 18 19 40-59 U8,OOS 67,522 50,486 59,989 45,859 19 20 60 & Over 41,471 27,158 14,313 17,701 8,897 20 Sialkot District. 21 Total 14,74,196 7,89.547 6,84,649 3,12.745 2,80,720 21 22 0-9 3.60,839 1,90,943 1,69,896 5 22 23 10-39 8.29,774 4,34,093 3,95,681 1,81,147 1.96,091 23 24 40-59 2,05,731 1,20,169 85,562 1,01,889 66,726 24 25 60 & Over 77,852 44,342 33,510 29.709 17.898 2S MULTAN DIVISION. 26 Total 83,29.839 44,54,552 38,75,287 17,79,789 16,75,334 26 27 0-9 21.70,052 11,25,430 10,44,622 497 750 27 28 10-39 43,94,597 23,65,606 20,28,991 10,05,879 10,74,011 28 29 40-59 12,34,841 6,80,931 558.910 5,81,649 4,60,321 29 30 60 & Over 5,25,349 2,82,585 2,42,764 1,91,764 1,40,252 30 4-9 TABLE 4-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-Contd. Section 4-Distrid. -All.. Rellgi&ns. Tot•• popalatNn according to Bread Age Groups ami Marital Status. Number of persons. Never Married. i Widowed _ I Diyorced ------r-----I------I ------,----- Age Group I I ; 1 (in years) Male j Female ! Male I Female 1 Male I Female LAHORE DIVISION 15,84,029 13,41,563 1,31,668 1,21,401 6,567 5,550 Tota] 2 6,63,806 6,10,609 3 2 0-9 2 3 9,04;511 7,23,526 27,207 17,821 2,941 1,587 10-39 3 4 13,943 7,017 49,820 49,231 2,391 2,490 40-59 4 5 1,769 411 54,638 54,347 1,235 1,473 60 & Over 5 Gujranwala District. 6 2,94,891 1,48,103 26,212 21,203 463 635 Total 6 7 1,18,451 1,18,634 3 0-9 7 8 1,74,190 1.29,435 4,350 2,874 274 255 10-39 8 9 ],875 690 11,133 8,368 157 314 40-59 9 10 375 44 lO.726 9,961 32 66 60 & Over 10 L_ore District. 11 3,61,848 4,71,158 53,432 54,934 2,391 2,513 Total II 12 2,23,440 1,97,401 0-9 12 13 331,453 2,71,130 11,920 8.416 1,261 673 10-39 13 14 5,930 2,429 20,531 22,292 715 1,182 40-59 14 15 1,023 198 20,981 24,276 415 658 60 & Over 15 Sbeikbupura Districl. 16 2,87,255 2,54,766 11,373 10,176 347 Tota} 16 17 1,30,972 1,24,685 0-9 17 18 1,54,871 1.29,274 3,122 1,168 270 119 10-39 18 19 1,351 784 5,956 3,686 226 157 40-59 19 20 61 23 9,295 5,322 101 71 60 & Over 20 Slalkot Distrfd. 21 4,4Q,G35 3,fi6,836 33,651 35,038 3,116 2,055 Total 21 22 1,90,943 1,79,889 2 0-9 22 23 2,43,995 1,83,687 7,815 5,363 1,136 540 10-39 23 24 4,787 3.114 J2,200 14,885 1,293 837 40-59 24 25 310 146 13,636 14,788 687 678 60 &. Over 25 MULTAN DIVISION 26 24,81,590 19,82,973 1,16,182 2,05,194 5,991 10,786 Total 26 Z7 11,24,933 10,43,862 9 1 0-9 27 28 13,25,48l 9,20,534 3l,777 30,223 2,469 4,2'23 10-39 28 29 28,252 15,415 &8,485 78,673 2,545 4,501 40-59 29 3{) 2,924 3,162 85,920 97,289 977 2,061 60& Over 30 TABLE "-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-contd. Section ..- Districts-All-Reliiions. Total population according to Broad Age Groups and Marital Status. Number of persons. Population Married Age Group i------~~W) I ______Total Male I__ F~:~~ ____Male __I_ ~_:n~le_ Dera Gbazi Kban District. 31 Total 6,21,529 3,40,069 2,87,460 1,30,1"0 1,22.679 31 32 0- 9 1,76,769 93,862 82,907 84 83 32 33 10-39 3,10,836 1,68,013 1,42,823 67,813 75,045 33 34 40-59 },07,818 60,090 47,728 50,426 39,858 34 35 60 & Over 32,106 18,104 14,002 11,817 7,693 35 Jhang District. 36 Total 8,75,531 4,70,908 4,04,623 1,112,73" 1,71,760 36 37 0-9 2,36,335 1,25,432 1,10,903 79 109 37 38 10-39 4,59,615 2,41,179 2,18,456 1,06,521 1,20.672 38 39 40-59 1,28,585 73,264 55,321 59,457 43,427 39 40 60 & Over 50,976 31,033 19,943 16,677 7,552 40 Lyallpur District. 41 Total 21,52,401 11,41,938 10,10,463 5,01,725 4,65,287 41 0-9 5,74,665 2,93,086 2,81,579 261 443 42 ~~ ! 10-39 10,85,808 5,87,ISY 4,98,M9 2,84,256 2,85,122 43 40-59 3,31,466 1,79,221 1,52,245 1,56.242 1,27,148 44 ~I 60 & Over 1,60,462 82,472 71,990 60,966 52.574 45 I Montgomery District. 46 Total 18,15,888 9,69,883 8,46,005 3,51,438 3,54.883 46 47 0- 9 3,65.603 1,83,118 1,82,485 73 72 47 48 10-39 11,25,433 6.08,975 5,16,458 2,07,274 2,52,354 48 49 40---59 2.31,809 1,27,015 1,04.794 1,10,364 85,285 49 50 60 & Over 93,043 . 50,775 42,268 33,727 17,172 50 Multan District. 51 Total 21,07,241 11,27,883 9,79,358 4,56,056 ",14,733 51 52 0- 9 6,05,952 3,16,570 2.89,382 34 52 53 10-39 10,19,356 5,53,786 4,65,570 2,49,852 2,43,347 53 54 40-59 3,28,644 1,79,203 1,49,441 1,54,008 1,23,192 44 55 60 & Over 1,53,289 78,324 74,965 52,196 48,160 55 Muzaffargarb District. 56 Total 7,51,249 4,03,871 3,47,378 1,57,696 1,45-992 56 57 0- 9 2,10,728 1,13,362 97,366 9 57 58 10-39 3,93,529 2,06,494 J,87,035 90,163 97,471 58' 59 40-59 .1,11,519 62,138 49,381 51,152 4),411 59 60 60 & Over 35,473 21,877 13,596 16,381 7,101 60 4-11 TABLE 4-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-Contd. Sectioll "-Districts-All-Religions. Total population according to Broad Age Groups and Marital Status, Number of persons. Never Married i Widowed i Divorced -- ,------1 ------; ------Age Group (in years) Male i Female Male / Female Male Female ______L____ '-- __---' ______Dera Ghazi Khan District. 31 1,94,376 1,50,861 15,430 13.321 123 599 Total 31 32 93,778 82,824 0- 9 32 33 96,991 65,622 3,126 2,003 83 153 10-39 33 34 3,298 1,300 6,330 6,214 36 356 40-59 34 35 309 1 115 5,974 5,104 4 90 60 & Over 35 Jhang District. 36 2.59,747 2,04,823 27,786 27,375 641 665 Total 36 37 1,25.353 1,10,794 0- 9 37 38 1,30,138 92.830 4.233 4,562 287 392 10-39 38 39 3,886 1,080 9,664 10.641 257 173 40-59 39 40 370 119 13,889 12,172 97 100 60 & Over 40 Lyallpur District. 41 5,93,673 4,94,067 43,489 48,202 3,051 2,907 Total 41 42 2,92,825 2,81,136 0- 9 42 43 2,94'078 2,06,605 7,606 5,630 1,219 1,292 10-39 43 44 5,557 5,511 16,064 18,333 1,358 1,253 40-59 44 45 1.213 815 19,819 24,239 474 362 60 & Over 45 Montgomery District. 46 5,83,733 4,37,642 34,146 52,377 566 1,103 Total 46 47 1,83,045 1,82,404 9 0- 9 47 48 3,96,283 2,54,146 5,172 9,212 246 746 10-39 48 49 3,595 852 12,838 18,399 218 258 40-59 49 50 810 240 16,136 24,757 102 99 60 & Over 50 Multan District. 51 6,20,919 5,11,323 49,455 49,175 1,453 4,127 Total 51 52 3,16,570 2,89,347 1 0- 9 52 53 2,95,252 2,15,325 8,154 5,711 528 1,187 10-39 53 54 7.965 5,822 16,598 18,636 632 1,791 40-59 54 55 1,132 829 24,703 24,828 293 1,148 60 & Over 55 Muzaffargarh District. 56 2,30,142 1,84,257 15,876 . 15,744 157 1,385 Total 56 57 1,13,362 97,357 0- 9 57 58 1,12,739 86,006 3,486 3,105 106 453 10-39 58 59 3,951 850 6,991 6,450 44 670 40-59 59 60 90 44 5,399 6,189 7 262 60 & Over 60 4-12 TABLE 4-AGE AND MAIUTAL STATUS-Conld. Section 4--Districts-Religions. Total Population according to Broad Age Groups end Marital status. Number of persons. population Married Age Group --~.-- _--_- (in years) Total Male Female Male Female .~------~.--. Rawalpindi Dhision. 61 Total 51,45,091 27,19,140 24,25.951 10,57,414 9,84,409 61 62 0- 9 14,17,182 7,41,150 6,76,032 62 63 10-39 27,30,827 14,64,280 12,66,547 6,72,979 l',48,366 63 64 40-59 6,88,258 3,67,721 3,20,537 2,93,607 2,42,223 64 65 60 & Over 3,08,824 1,45,989 1,62,835 90,828 93,820 65 CampbeUpur District. 66 Total 7,22,542 3,76,834 3,45,708 1,24,163 1,29,769 66 67 0- 9 2,09,725 1,08,214 1,01,511 67 68 10-39 4,18,406 2,25,428 1,92,978 91,922 92,431 68 69 40-59 64,550 28,488 36,062 23,031 28,031 69 70 60 & Over 29,861 14,704 15.157 9,210 9,307 70 Gujrat District. 71 Total 1l,57,742 6,14.959 5,42,783 2,82,704 2,72,739 71 72 0- 9 3,06,235 1,57,488 1,48,747 12 73 10-39 5.94,703 3,15,472 2,79,231 1,72,897 1,90,852 73 74 40-59 1,&9,240 1,09,095 80,145 85,487 52,540 74 75 60 & Over 67,564 32,904 34,660 24,320 29,347 75 Jbelum J)istrict. 76 Total 6,78,900 3,49,260 3,29,640 1,19,863 1,49,Hi3 76 77 0- 9 1,78,164 94,153 84,011 77 78 10-39 3,75,817 2,04,167 1,71.650 81,078 1,06,202 78 79 40-59 86,016 38,590 47,426 26,734 34,503 79 80 60 & Over 38,903 12,350 26,553 9,051 8,458 80 Mian-wali District. 81 Total 5,49,549 2,89,424 2,69,125 99,U76 84,541 81 82 0- 9 1,62,226 87,675 74,551 82 83 10-39 2,52,821 1,32,875 1,19,946 54,844 44,627 83 84 40-59 89,545 48.368 41.177 35,260 30,422 84 85 60 & Over 44,957 20,506 24,451 8,972 9,482 85 Rawalpindi District. 86 Total 8.74.971 4,68,565 4,06,406 1,65, 739 1,29,592 86 87 0- 9 2,38,073 1,22,515 1,15,538 87 88 10-39 4,82,824 2,62,936 2,19,888 1,01,454 77,279 88 89 40-59 97,010 53,541 43,469 44,871 34,686 89 90 60 & Over 57,064 29,573 27,491 19,414 17,627 90 4-13 TABLE 4-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-Contd. Section 4 - Districts-Ail-Religions. Total Population according to Broad Age Groups and Martial Status. Number of persons. , ~ver ~arrie~____ 1 Widowed . ,____ ~~~ced Age Group Male i Female I Male Female I M 1 Female (in Years) ____--'! ____-'-I ___~'-- _____ .c._. __ a~__ .. _ .. ____.L_._ ...... ______._ Rawalpindi Division. 61 15,25,016 12,81,863 1,20,289 1,41,642 16,421 18,037 Total 61 62 7,41,150 6,76,032 0- 9 72 63 7,67,677 5,97677 20,516 17,804 3,108 2,700 10-39 63 64 14,569 6,405 49,747 59,854 9,798 12,055 40-59 64 65 1,620 1.749 50,026 63,984 3,515 3,282 60 & Over 65 Campbellpur District. 66 2,37,494 1,95,613 14,422 20,021 755 305 Total 66 67 1,08,214 1,01,511 0- 9 67 68 1,27.426 .93,709 5,611 6,6i7 469 161 10-39 68 69 1,522 297 3,797 7,642 138 92 40 -59 69 70 332 96 5,014 5,702 148 52 60 & Over 70 Gujrat District 71 2,96,039 2,304,118 26,794 24,491 9,422 11,435 Total 71 72 1,57,488 1,48,747 0- 9 72 73 1,37,492 85,104 4,103 2,281 980 994 10 -39 73 74 936 206 15,285 17,136 7,387 10,263 40~59 74 75 123 61 7,406 5,074 1,055 178 60 & Over 75 Jeblum Distr!et, 76 2,17,388 1,44,463 10,854 34,615 1,155 1,399 Total 76 77 94,153 84,011 0- 9 77 78 1,18,784 59,705 3,606 4.836 699 907 10-39 78 79 4,225 553 4,295 12,025 336 345 40 -59 79 80 226 194 2,953 17,754 120 147 60 & Over 80 Mianwali District. 81 1,68,084 1.49,888 21,956 24,249 308 1,457 Total 81 82 87,675 74,551 0- 9 82 83 76,706 73,723 1.105 1.363 220 233 10-39 83 84 3,460 1,589 9,584 8,483 64 683 40-59 84 85 243 25 11,267 14,403 24 541 60 & Over 85 Rawalpindi District. 86 2,83,417 2,57.833 15,263 15,889 4,146 3,092 Total 86 87 1,22,515 1,15,558 0- 9 87 88 1,59,073 1,40,955 2,033 1,385 376 269 10 -39 88 89 1,444 1,078 5,559 7,169 1,667 536 40-59 89 90 385 242 7,671 7,335 2,103 2,287 60 & Over 90 4-14 TABLE 4:""'AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-Coli/d. Section 4-Districts-AII-Religions. Total population according to Broad Age Groups and Marital Status. Number of persons. Population Married - -_------Age Group "'--T~~ (in Years) Total Male Female Male Female Sbabpur District. 91 Total 11,61,387 6,20,098 5,41,289 2,65,869 2,18,615 91 92 0- 9 3,22,759 1,71,105 1,51,654 92 93 10-39 6,06,256 3,23,402 2,82,854 1,70,784 1,36,975 93 94 40 -59 1,61,897 89,639 72,258 75,224 62,041 94 95 60 & Over 70,475 35,952 34,523 19,861 19,599 95 BAHAWALPUR STATE 96 Total 18,22,501 9,89,905 8,32,596 3,88,001 3,63,209 96 97 0-9 4,50,234 2,42,677 2,07,557 45 77 97 98 10-39 10,18248 5,51,574 4,66,674 2,34,427 2,46,853 98 99 40-59 2,57,026 1,40,577 1,16,449 1,17,140 94,409 99 100 60 & Over 96,993 55,077 41,916 36,389 21,870 100 8ahawalpur District. 101 Total 9,70,302 5,23,767 4,46,535 1,94,482 1,90,885 101 102 0- 9 2,01,652 1,07,827 93,825 102 103 10-39 5,90,581 3,17,212 2,73,369 1,19,030 1,29,952 103 104 40-59 1,34,096 74,753 59,343 61,160 48,377 104 105 60 & Over 43,973 23,975 19,998 14,292 12,556 105 Rahimyarkhan District. 106 Total 8,52,199 4,66,138 3,86,061 1,93,519 1,72,324 106 107 0-9 2,48,582 1,34,850 1,13,732 45 77 107 108 10-39 4,27,667 2,34,362 1,93,305 1,15,397 1,16,901 108 109 40-59 1,22,930 65.824 57,106 55,980 46,032 109 110 60 & Over 53,020 31;102 21,918 22,097 9,314 110 4-15 TABLE 4-AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-Concld. Section 4 -Districts-All-Religions. Total population according to broad Age Groups and Marital Status. Number of persons. Never Married Widowed Divorced ------_- ---- Age Group 1- i I (in Years) Male Female Male Female Male Female I I I I Shahpur District. 91 3.22,594 2,99,948 31,000 22,377 635 349 Total 91 92 1.71,105 1,51.654 ...... 0- 9 92 93 1.48,196 1.44,481 4,058 1,262 364 136 10-39 93 94 2,982 2,682 11,227 7,399 206 136 40-59 94 9S 311 1,131 15,715 13,716 65 77 60 & Over 95 BAHAWALPUR STATE. 96 5,62,578 4,23,702 38,249 44,511 1,077 1,174 Total 96 97 2,42,632 2,07,480 '" ...... 0- 9 97 98 3,10,065 2,12,2'14 6,658 6,879 424 648 10-39 98 99 9,239 3,443 13,781 18,212 417 385 40-59 99 100 642 485 17,810 19,420 236 141 60 & Over 100 Bahawalpur District. 101 3,08,587 2,35,607 20,093 19,491 605 552 Total 101 102 1,07,827 93,825 ...... 0- 9 102 103 1,94,500 1,39,765 3,473 3,393 209 259 10-39 103 104 5,993 1,753 7,302 8,991 298 222 40-59 104 105 267 264 9.318 7,107 98 71 60 & Over 105 Rahimyarkhan District. 106 2,53,991 1,88,095 18,156 25,020 472 622 Total 106 107 1,34,805 1,13,655 ...... 0-9 107 108 1,15,565 72,529 3,185 3,486 215 389 10-39 108 109 3,246 1,690 6,479 9,221 119 163 40-59 109 110 375 221 8,492 12,313 138 70 60 & Over 110 4-16 TABLE 4-A-ORPHANS 1. This table shows the children under 12 years of age whose fathers had died before the census enumeration, The analysis is by sex and main religious groups. 2. The information regarding orphans was collected wbile recording age data in reply to census question No.2. For children reported to be under 12 years. The respondent was asked to state if the child's father was living. If the father was not living a ring was put round the age figure otherwise a tick was given. The original slips were sorted in accordance with the marks noted on them and were counted to produce the statistics shown in this table. 3. Figures shown for selected towns and cities are also included in those of the district in which the town is situated. 4. This table excludes persons claiming citizenship other than Pak istani. 5. This table is discussed in chapter 6 of the Report. 4-17 TABLE 4-A-ORPHANS Children under 12 years of age whose father had died. (Figures in italics show the number of Females who are included in the total above them) Number of persons. Muslims I ! I District & City Total! I Caste IScheduled: Other Orphans I Hindus I Castes IReligions Others __ I . I ------Tot~l L~Uhaji~~ PUNJAB & BAHAWALPUR 2,03,568 2,00,161 55,091 1,45,070 15 393 2,999 STATE 97,191 95,461 26,165 69,296 7 194 1,529 PUNJAB 1,95,529 1,92,363 51,583 1,40,780 10 182 2,974 93,426 91,810 24,863 66,947 3 99 1.514 Lahore Division 39,338 37,117 9,662 27,455 7 158 2,056 19,706 18,574 6.018 12,556 1 86 1,045 Gujranwala ... 6.275 5,958 1,081 4,877 73 243 3,354 3,148 490 2,658 55 151 Gujranwala ... (869) (827) (474) (353) (42) (453) (426) (239) (187) (27) Lahore 13,201 12,221 2,530 9,691 2 24 774 5,498 5,032 1,710 3,322 11 455 Lahore (8,178) (7,760) (497) (7,263) (2) (20) (396) (2,222) (1,949) (108) (1,841) (9) (264) Sheikhupura 13,596 13,016 4,453 8,563 15 565 7,651 7,437 3,101 4,336 5 209 Sialkot 6,446 5,922 1,598 4,324 4 46 474 3,203 2,957 717 2,240 1 15 230 Sialkot (630) (498) (134) (364) (2) (130) (383) (319) (75) (244) (64) Multan Division 72,195 71,496 32,291 39,205 7 692 31,940 31,588 14,426 17,162 4 348 Dera Ghazi Khan 3,074 3,073 759 2,314 1,508 1.508 383 1,125 Jhang 4,214 4,210 1,659 2,551 4 1,964 1,960 668 1,292 4 Jhang / Maghiana (159) (158) (66) (92) (1) (83) (82) (37) (45) (1) Lyallpur 13,044 12,749 8,120 4,629 6 289 6,535 6,390 4,472 1,918 3 142 Lyallpur (1,328) (1,319) (1.174) (145) (9) (746) (746) (653) (93) NOTE :-! Excluding children claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 4-18 TABLE 4·A-ORPHANS-Concld. Children under 12 years of age whose father had died. (Figures in italics show the number of Females who are included in the total above them.) Number of penons. Muslims I I Total I Caste II Scbeduled I Other District & City Hindus: Castes Religion~ I Orphans i Total r Mubajirs Others i ,I I! --.---~~- Montgomery 12.701 12,458 9.175 3.283 1 242 5.890 5,757 4,401 1.356 1 132 Multan 27,376 27.220 11.392 15.828 156 11,820 11.750 4,084 7,666 70 Mullan (632) (626) (238) (388) (6) (307) (304) (102) (202) (3) Muzaffargarh 11 ,786 11 ,786 1,186 10,600 4,213 4,123 418 3,805 Rawalpindi Division 83,996 83,750 9,630 74,120 3 17 226 41,780 41,648 4,419 37,129 2 9 121 Campbellpur ... 11,465 11,454 483 10,971 S 3 5,339 5,337 286 5,051 1 Oujrat 17,471 17,450 2,104 15,346 2 19 7,450 7,444 944 6,500 J 5 Ihelum 10,359 10,354 770 9,584 5 6,007 6,004 356 5,648 3 Mianwali 7,176 7,173 770 6.403 3 3,355 3,354 320 3,034 1 Rawalpindi 22,323 22,211 3,057 19,154 3 7 102 12,492 12,419 1,348 nOll 2 6 65 Rawalpindi ... (4,262) (4,150) (2,543) (1,607) (3) (7) (102) (1,819) (J ,746) (1,138) (608) (2) (6) ( 65) Shabpur 15,202 15,108 2,446 12,662 94 7,137 7,090 1,165 5,925 47 Sargodha Town (476) (442) (212) (230) (34) (162) (144) (101) (43) (18) BAHAWALPUR STATE 8,039 7,798 3,508 4,290 5 211 25 3,765 3,651 1,302 2,349 4 95 15 Bahawalpur ... 3,455 3,391 1,191 2,200 2 44 18 1,719 1,684 600 1,084 2 23 10 Bahawalpur ... (182) (182) (70) (112) (63) (63) (29) (34) Rahimyarkhao 4,584 4,407 2,317 2,090 3 167 7 2,046 1,967 702 1,265 2 72 5 TABLE 5.-BffiTHPLACE 5. The various provinces and States of the This Table shows the population (excluding sub-co:1tinent beyond the areas in wnich the First non-Pakistanis) analysed according to Birthplace Census of Pakistan was conducted, have been and place of Enumeration. The Table is divided grouped for the purposes of section 7 in "Zones" as below:- into 7 sections as under:- Section 1 :-Total population of Punjab Zones States/Provinces and Agencies according to place of birth. North Uttar Pradesh (U.P. and States). Section 2 :-Lahore Division. East Assam and States, Bihar and Section 3 :-Multan Division, States, Orissa an d States, West Bengal and States and Section 4 :-Rawalpindi Division. Nepal and Sikkim. South Section 5 :-Babawalpur State. Coorg, Madras and States, Mysore and Andeman and Section 6 :-Sefected Towns and Cities. Nicobar Islands. Section 7 :-Persons born in Indo-Pak sub- West Bombay and States, Baroda continent beyond the areas in State, West Indian States and which the First Census of Agencies and Portuguese India. Pakistan was conducted. (This zone includes the States of :1. Along the stub, the names and places of Junagadh and Manavadar * ) birth are arranged in broad geographical divisions, Central Madhya Pradesh (C.P.), Madhya within each of which the different districts, Pro Bharat (Central India States vinces and countries arc listed in alphabetical and Agencies). Bhopal State order. and Hyderabad State *. North-West ... Punjab (I) and Patiala and East 3. The data regarding birthplace were obta Punjab States' Union, Ajmer, ined in reply to Census Question No. 3 which Delhi and Rajputana States required a respondent to state his place of birth. and Agencies; Jammu & If the person was born in the district of enumera Kashmir State.· tion, a tick was put in space No. 3 on the enu Other Parts... French India, Bhutan and any meration slip; if born elseWhere in Pakistan or other Indian State. India, the name of the district of birth, and if born outside India, and Pakistan, the name of the • Accession disputed. country was to be written in that space. 6. 'Muhajirs' are included in the figures appearing in tbis Table, but the numbers of 4. The original slips were sorted by hand in 'Muhajir~' emanating from each zone are also accordance with the replies noted on them and given separately in Table 19-A. were counted to produce the statistics shown in this Table. 7. This Table ha;: been discussed in Chapter 5 of the Report. 5-2 TABLE 5-BIRTHPLACE Section I-The total Population of Punjab according to place of Birth Number of persons. I Place of Enumeration !------~------~.------~------ Place of Birth l : Punjab and . Punjab Lahore Multan ' Rawalpindi 'Bahawal- ~ Bahawalpuf Division Division DivisIOn pur State ~---~------_ ----_------_- -.------~- TOTAL, ALL PLACES 2,06,36'702 1,88,14,201 53,39,271 83,29,839 51,45,091 18,22.501 PAKISTAN 1,52,33,620 1,38,35,998 35,67,853 57,13,936 45,54,209 13,97,622 Baluchistan2 4,649 4,161 1,696 1,765 700 488 East Bengal 1,444 1,416 500 94 822 28 Karachi 2,269 2,128 1,162 347 619 141 Federal Capital Area N.W.F.P." 70,580 67.539 19,182 8,442 39,915 3,041 Punjab2 1,51,47,408 1,37,55,092 35,43,970 56,99,928 45,11,194 13,92,316 Sind2 7,270 5,662 1,343 3,360 959 1,608 OTHER PARTS OF PAK! 53,93,308 49,69,520 17,68,008 26,13,604 5,87,908 4,23,788 INDIA SUB·CONTI- NENT OTHER PARTS OF ASIA 8,192 7,161 2,915 2,064 2,182 1,031 Muslim Countries 6,339 5,351 2.176 1,851 1,324 988 Afghanistan 5,466 4,543 1,763 1,732 1,048 923 Arabia4 103 89 40 17 32 14 Indonesia' 110 109 45 15 49 1 Iran6 554 507 293 71 143 47 Iraq 60 57 13 14 30 3 Turkey 46 46 22 2 22 Other Countries in Asia 1,853 1,810 739 213 858 43 Burma 1,033 1,011 372 166 473 22 Ceylon 48 48 37 4 7 China 374 372 220 26 126 2 Tibet 21 14 10 4 7 Otters 377 365 100 17 248 12 NON·ASIATIC 1,582 1,522 495 235 792 60 COUNTRIES Muslim Countries 24 24 19 1 4 Other Countries 1,558 1,498 476 234 788 60 NOTES:-IExc1udes persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 2Including States. 'Including States, AgenCies and Tribal Areas. 'Includes Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Aden and Bahrein. 'Includes Sumatra, Java, Borneo & Sarawak. 6Includes Kowait. 5-3 TOTAL 5---BIRTHPLACE-Contd. Section 2-The Population of Lahore Division according to place of birth. Number of persons. District of Enumeration Place of Birth I I I 1 Gujranwala I Lahore Sheikhupura Sialkot ______I_ _._-_._------~-_-- TOTAL, ALL PLACESI 10,46,933 18,95,061 9,23,081 14,74,196 PUNJAB INCLUDING BAHA- 7,43.589 11,12,214 6,04,854 10,83,313 WALPUR STATE Lahore Division 7,17,837 10,54,118 5,89,335 10,62,600 Gujranwala 6,74,412 10,309 11,081 7,001 Lahore 5,147 10,14,487 12,355 2,531 Sheikhupura 13,391 12,956 5,55,164 2,694 SiaJkot 24,887 16,366 10,735 10,50,374 Multan Division 8,251 19,065 11,488 3,876 Dera Ghazi Khan 48 261 10 38 Jhang 1,070 672 679 112 Lyallpur 4,812 9,085 8,477 2,821 Montgomery 1,430 4,785 1,249 429 Multan ... 805 ,,953 909 4~8 Muzaffargarh 86 309 164 18 Rawalpindi Division 16,944 38,472 3,754 16,699 Campbellpur 151 1,380 134 1,207 Gujrat 11,086 11,401 1,835 6,798 Jhelum 1,156 9,617 373 3,439 Mianwali 86 2,763 266 353 Rawalpindi .::: 2,166 9,048 298 3,192 Shahpur 2,299 4,263 848 1,710 Bahawalpur State 557 559 277 138 BahawaJpur 555 559 276 138 Rahimyarkhan 2 1 BALUCHISTAN 141 723 124 708 EAST BENGAL 20 198 1 281 KARACHI 94 993 14 61 N.W.F.P. 830 12,062 1,481 4,809 SIND 315 682 216 130 OTHER PARTS OF PAK/ 3,00,997 7,66,636 3,16,001 3,84,374 INDIA SUB-CONTINENT. OTHER PARTS OF ASIA 843 1,324 390 358 Muslim Countries 733 776 389 278 Other Countries 110 548 1 80 NON-ASIATIC COUNTRIES 104 229 162 Muslim Countries 3 I 15 Other Countries 101 228 147 NOTES:_IExcluding persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 5-4 TABLE 5-BIRTHPLACE -Contd. Section 3.-The population of Multan Division according to place of birth. Number of persons. District of Enumeration -~~~---~~--~------Place of Birth , I Dera Ghazi I Montgomeryl MuItan I Muzaffar- , Khan : Jhang I Lyallpur I garh ! ! --~------~ ------~~ - --~-----~------.---- TOTAL, ALL PLACES' 6,27,529 8,75,531 21,52,401 18,15,888 21,07,241 7,51,249 PUNJAB INCLUDING 5,92,207 7,42,489 11,52,678 10,93,543 14,44,321 6,74,690 BAHAWALPUR STATE Lahore Division 261 3,367 41,433 43,081 23,578 646 Gujranwala 46 1,158 8,412 2,429 4,642 76 Lahore 93 918 7,665 25,605 9,005 259 Sheikhupura 13 362 9,362 5,598 2,847 203 Sialkot 109 929 15,994 9,449 7,084 108 MuItan Division 5,91,405 7,31,981 10,87,354 10,25,863 13,97,037 6,72,689 Dera Ghazi Khan 5,90,482 612 1,387 471 1,956 3,150 Jhang 69 7,22,812 21,338 2,305 10,612 482 Lyallpur 64 3,870 10,50,061 21,660 10,667 254 Montgomery 307 443 6,464 9,95,676 8,341 99 Multan ... 191 3,223 6,453 5,260 13,59,160 1,783 Muzaffargarh 292 1,021 1,651 491 6,301 6,66,921 Rawalpindi Division 404 6,661 22,557 20,469 21,307 1,051 Campbellpur 41 252 750 1,298 3,278 32 (J uj rat 41 1,318 7,071 5,769 4,067 119 Jhelum 100 1,108 1,863 4,152 3,342 196. Mianwali ... 131 781 3,531 1,382 5,191 469 Rawalpindi 38 651 3,705 3,886 2,331 100 Shahpur 53 2,551 5,637 3,982 3,098 135 Bahawalpur State 137 480 1,~34 4,130 2,399 304 Bahawalpur 137 460 1,327 4,092 2,378 303 Rahimyarkhan 20 7 38 21 1 BALUCHISTAN 469 70 389 212 591 34 EAST BENGAL 19 23 5 46 1 KARACHI 7 92 49 60 133 6 N.W.F.P. 144 433 1,672 2,088 3,713 392 SIND 90 122 2,362 498 275 13 OTHER PARTS OF PAKj 34,610 1,31,965 9,94,635 7,18,716 6,57,710 75,968 INDIA SUB-CON- TINENT OTHER PARTS OF ASIA 2 318 450 748 404 142 Muslim Countries 2 256 318 102 374 139 Other Countries 62 72 46 30 3 NON-ASIATIC COUNTRIES 23 143 18 48 3 Muslim Countries Other Countries 22 143 18 48 3 ,,-_..-~""--~ ; .-Excluding persons claiming Nationalitie! other than Pakistani. 5-5 TABLE 5-BmTHPLACE-Conrd. Section 4-The population of Rawalpindi Division according to place of brith. Number of persons. I District of Enumeration Place of Birth l~amPbellPur! Gujrat Jhelum Mianwali IRawalpindi I Shahpur TOTAL, ALL PLACES! ... 7,22,542 11,57,742 6,78,900 5,49,549 8,74,971 11,61,387 PUNJAB INCLUDING 6,79,796 10,15,764 6,18,393 5,12,990 7,36,417 9,47,834 BAHAWALPUR STATE Lahore Division 1,050 11,171 2,819 906 10,138 17,649 Gujranwala 139 3,781 420 143 1,745 3,877 Lahore 246 889 634 291 2,997 1,200 Sheikhupura 41 259 11 57 371 703 Sialkot 624 6,242 1,754 415 5,025 11,869 Multan Division 316 1,691 889 1,284 2,097 17,261 Dera Ghazi Khan 1 7 40 17 14 28 Jhang 41 251 106 186 256 11,586 Lyallpur 125 872 362 241 759 3,212 Montgomery 46 261 199 70 324 439 Muhan 92 297 161 422 672 1,299 Muzaffargarh 11 3 21 348 72 647 Rawalpindi Division 6,78,213 10,02,521 6,14,660 5,10,789 7,22,051 9,10,231 Campbeilpur 6,69,782 70S 2,066 585 11.308 2,152 Gujrat 1,658 9,84,928 5,063 596 6.178 14,838 lhelum 1,945 8,135 5,99,613 523 8,457 12,Q48 Mianwali 495 1,789 461 5,07,599 1,244 3,269 Rawalpindi 3,694 1,080 5,301 639 6,92.71' 2,630 Shahpur 639 5,884 2,156 847 2,149 8,75,294 Bahawalpur State 217 381 25 11 2,131 2,693 Bahawalpur 111 343 23 3 1.411 2,670 Rahimyarkhan 106 38 2 8 720 23 BALUCHISTAN 28 162 153 28 295 34 EAST BENGAL 50 123 90 3 479 77 KARACHI 9 81 60 12 429 28 N.W.F.P. 4,834 1,454 2,855 4,912 22,760 3,100 SIND 86 126 227 94 303 123 OTHER PARTS PAK( 37,440 1,39,652 56,429 31,367 1,13454 2,09,566 INDIA SUB-CONTI- NENT OTHER PARTS OF ASIA 264 287 433 140 521 537 Muslim Countries 124 156 86 140 304 514 Other Countries 140 131 347 217 23 NON-ASIATIC COUN- TRIES 35 93 260 3 313 88 Muslim Countries 2 2 Other Countries 35 91 260 3 311 88 I-Excluding persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 5.6 TABLE 5-BIRTHPLACE-Contd. Section 5-The population of BahawaJpur State according to place of birth. Number of persons. District of Enumeration Place of Birth Bahawalpur I Rahimyarkban ~ __J _~ __ ~ -----. TOTAL, ALL PLACESl 9,70,302 8,52.199 BAHAWALPUR STATE 5,32,787 7,21,132 PUNJAB 93,806 49,491 Lahore Division 29,544 12,650 Gujranwala 4,147 2,373 Lahore 6,781 3,479 Sheikhupura 7,861 4,433 Sialkot 10,755 2,365 Multan Division 48,508 23,650 Dera Ghazi Khan 834 3,280 Jhang 2,806 2,352 Lyallpur 27,397 7,985 Montgomery 9,984 2,545 Multan 6,692 5,384 Muziffargarh 795 2,104 Rawalpindi Division 15,854 8,191 Campbellpur... 1,432 333 Gujrat 4,938 2,767 Jhelum 1,487 1,335 MianwaJi 1,681 979 Rawalpindi 606 699 Shahpur 5,710 2,078 BALUCHISTAN 124 364 EAST BENGAL 23 5 KARACHI 33 108 N.W.F.P 1,617 1,424 SIND 306 1,302 OTHER PARTS OF PAK./INDIA SUB-CONTINENT 3,40,957 82,831 OTHER PARTS OF ASIA 500 531 Muslim Countries 460 528 Otber Countries ... 40 3 NON-ASIATIC COUNTRIFS 49 11 Muslim Countries Other Countries . " 49 11 I-Excluding persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 5-7 TABLE 5-BIRTHPLACE-Colltd. Section 6-The population of Selected Cities & Towns according to place of birth. Number of persons. I Place of Enumeration , Place of Birth \ Bahawai-IGUjran_1 Jhang I \---1-1- T----Ra~~-- . - I ~i[y wala Maghiana Laho re :Lya PUfI Multan r pindi "ISargOdha Smlkot ------,---TOTAL, ALL 41,646 1,20,852 73,397 8,49,333 1,79,127 1,90,122 2,36,877 78,447 1,67,506 I PLACES! PUNJAB lNCLUD- 24,792 58,865 34,506 4,50,502 52,301 95,698 1,25,452 23,915 1,07,575 ING BAHA WAL- PUR STATE Lahore Division ... 499 55,946 942 4,00,125 5,688 2,374 8,887 2,306 95,878 Gujranwala 54 51,312 497 9,312 1,182 787 1,588 424 958 Lahore 199 1,276 169 3,66,043 1,261 824 2,517 339 846 Sheikhupura 31 643 4 9,870 733 165 311 188 307 Sialkot 215 2,715 272 14,900 2,512 598 4,471 1,355 93,767 Multan Division ... 1,618 1,117 30,732 14,683 41,400 89,192 1,709 831 724 Dera Ghazi Khan 243 31 539 145 252 14 2 3 Jhang 78 66 28,711 577 1,343 693 197 333 52 Lyallpur 313 526 770 7,790 37,874 497 639 320 389 Montgomery ... 31 335 50 2,325 922 2,191 275 36 124 Muhan 875 147 510 3,540 1,169 84,361 520 132 152 Muzaffargarh ... 78 12 152 306 92 1,198 64 8 4 Rawalpindi Division 518 1,736 2,460 35,253 5,064 3,8881,13,285 20,200 10,962 Campbellpur ... 75 39 42 1,300 358 487 8,586 294 1,120 Gujrat 109 864 433 10,082 1,712 542 5,529 920 3,288 Jhelum 122 210 615 8,903 608 792 6,205 991 2,826 Mianwali 68 38 395 2,668 403 338 1.115 270 304 Rawalpindi 80 411 494 8,401 967 1,410 89,899 432 2,802 Shahpur 64 174 481 3,899 1,016 319 1,951 17,293 622 Bahawalpur State 22,157 66 372 441 149 244 1,571 578 11 Bahawalpur ... 22,038 66 372 441 149 244 1,112 569 11 Rahimyarkhan 113 459 9 BALUCHISTAN 16 28 13 624 61 95 210 14 584 EAST BENGAL ... 16 2 1 123 2 436 2 251 KARACHI. 20 17 28 916 3 69 398 1 35 276 255 20 10,798 719 971 15,676 858 3,443 N.W.F.P. 80 SIND. 26 61 25 644 36 66 233 18 OTHER PARTS ... 16,488 61,527 38,785 3,84,381 1,25,912 93,196 93,986 53,604 55,315 OF P AK(INDIA SUB-CONTINENT OTHER PARTS ... i 86 14 1,119 77 14 348 23 128 OF ASIA 6 56 11 630. 75 8 231 17 76 Muslim Countries 52 Other Countries 1 30 3 489 2 6 117 6 95 NON-ASIATIC ... 11 11 5 226 18 11 138 12 COUNTRIES 15 Muslim Countries 1 1 2 136 12 80 Other Countries 11 10 5 225 18 11 """""-----~ ..,.".,..,".>._=-=..>..-~:!.__,___~"'"'- ...... I-Excluding persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. S-8 TABLE 5-BIRTHPLACE-Concld. Section 7-Persons Born in Indo/Pakistan slfb-continent beyond the areas in wioich the first Census of Pakistan was conducted. Number of persons. Zone in which born District of Enumeration i I I North. East 'I' Total' Central: North West Other India I India India i India Places I • I PUNJAB INCLUDING 53,93,308 1,14,416 6,477 1,511 5,711 19,924 52,44,090 1,179 BAHAWALPUR STATE PUNJAB 49,69,520 1,09,114 6,183 1,477 4,092 18,381 48,29,094 1,179 Lahore Division 17,68,008 46,307 1,768 855 1,979 4,642 17,12,457 Gujranwala 3,00,997 2,652 29 34 808 2,97,474 Lahore 7,66,636 38,628 1,354 510 1,910 3,419 7,20,815 Sheikhupura 3,16,001 1,346 240 260 6 123 3,14,026 Sialkot 3,84,374 3,681 145 85 '1.9 292 3,80,142 Multan Division 26,13,604 23,157 2,247 98 1,037 3,980 25,81,959 1,126 Dera Ghazi Khan 34,610 626 4 8 133 33,839 .. Jhang 1,31,965 2,962 1,154 7 62 1,677 1,26,037 66 Lyallpur 9,94,635 6,562 765 6 807 1,040 9,84,395 1,060 Montgomery 7,18,716 3,669 255 44 13 845 7,13,890 Multan 6,57,710 8,539 65 29 147 262 6,48,668 Muzaffargarh 75,968 799 4 12 23 75,130 Rawalpindi Division 5,87,908 39,650 2,168 524 1,076 9,759 5,34,678 53 CampbeJlpur 37,440 1,437 192 41 97 695 34,978 Gujrat 1,39,652 3,682 129 176 181 1,805 1,33,663 16 Jhelum 56,429 3,184 998 52 110 857 51,228 Mianwali 31,367 1,947 126 13 36 505 28,740 Rawalpindi 1,13,454 24,007 585 219 538 5,527 82,541 37 Shahpur 2,09,566 5,393 138 23 114 370 2,03,528 BAHAWALPUR STATE 4,23,788 5,302 294 34 1,619 1,543 4,14,996 Bahawalpuf 3,40,957 3,995 16 5 1,122 1,399 3,34,420 Rahimyarkhan 82,831 1,307 278 29 497 144 80,576 I-Excluding persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 6-1 TABLE 6.-RELIGIONS. This Table analyses the distribution of the population according to religions. The information in regard to religion was ob1ained in reply to Census Question No. 5 for which 8 symbols were provided on the census slip, one of which had to be ringed round by the enumerator according to the reply of the respondent. The symbols were-( 1) Muslim, (2) Caste Hindu, (3) Scheduled Castes. (4) Buddhist, (5) Christian, (6) Parsi, (7) Tribal Religion and (8) Other Rdigion or no religion. The 8th symbol was ringed also for persons who did not report their religion. The original slips were sorted according to the marks placed round the above symbols and were counted to produce the statistics shown in this Table. 2. It will be seen that no attempt has been made to obtain data regarding sects or sub-divisions of the main religious communities or to record the separate castes of Caste Hindus and members of the Scheduled CaSles. 3. The Table has been issued in 2 sections : Section 1 gives totals of main religious groups, and the total of smaller religious group3 for each district and municipality; Section 2 gives the number of persons in each district in each of the smaller religious groups. The column headed "Others" includes persons who claimed to adhere to a religion not specified in the enumeration slip, or who have no religion or who refused to report their religion. 4. The population analysed in this Table excludes persons who claimed a nationality other than Pakistani. 5. This Table has been discussed in Chapter 3 of Part I of the Report. 6-2 TABLE 6.-RELIGION Section 1 -Main Religious Groups. Number of persons. I I Total Caste Districts & Tehsils : Muslim I Scheduled I Others (Note I) , Hindu i Castes I I PUNJAB INCLUDING BAHA WALPUR 2,06,36,702 2,02,00,794 2,756 30,296 4,02,856 STATE PUNJAB ... , .. 00' 1,88,14,201 1,83,93,038 1,680 18,701 4,00,782 LAHORE DMSION ...... 53,39,271 50,41,735 1,519 16,983 2,79,034 Gujranwala District ...... 10,46,933 9,87,292 85 1,126 58,430 Gujranwala Tehsil '" 00. 5,78,179 5,33,841 84 682 43,572 Gujranwala Municipality ... 1,14,193 1,12,719 11 ... 1,463 Eminabad Municipality ... 9,443 9,265 ...... 178 Kamoke Municipality ... 15,558 15,080 00' ... 478 Qila Didar Singh Town ... 8,553 8,189 ...... 364 Hafizabad Tehsil ...... 2,51,557 2,46,678 ... 347 4,532 Hafizab(li Municipality ... 30,082 29,394 ... 57 631 Pindi Bhatian Town .. , 6,784 6,714 ...... 70 Wazirabad Tehsil ...... 2,17,197 2,06,773 1 97 10,326 Wazirabad Municipality ... 33,027 32,657 ...... 370 Akalgarh Town ...... 7,413 7,103 ... 1 309 Gakkhar N.A.C...... 8,775 8,241 ...... 534 Ramnagar Town ...... 4,98i 4,958 00 • ... 29 Sohdra Town ...... 5,575 5,485 ...... 90 Lahore District ...... 18,95,061 17,94,331 231 2,202 98,297 Lahore Tehsil ...... 11,34,757 10,82,417 224 1,672 50.444 Lahore City ...... 7,89,267 7,61,302 215 1,492 26.258 Lahore Cantonment ... 60,066 55,934 ... 53 4,079 Raiwind N.A.C...... , 5,364 4,821 ...... 543 Chunian Tebsil ...... 5,15,507 4,85,111 5 151 30,240 Chunian Municipality ... 9,892 9,430 ... 6 456 Khudian Town ...... 6,292 5,961 ...... 331 Kot Radha Kishan N.A.C. ... 8,657 8,307 ...... 350 Pattoki Municipality ... 12,456 11,988 ...... 468 NPTE:-I Excluding 14,438 persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 6-3 TABLE 6-RELIGION-Conrd. Section I--Main Religious Groups. Number of persons. Caste ' I Districts &. Tehsils. Total Muslim ~I Scheduled' Others Hindu I Castes ; i I --~------~--- .. - --.-'---- Lahore District-(contd.) Kasur Tehsil 2,44,797 2,26,803 2 379 17,613 Kasur Municipality 63,086 60,598 2 314 2,172 Lulliani Town 11,177 10,305 872 Raja Jang N. A. C. 9,897 9,275 622 Sheikhupura District ... 9,23,081 8,77,190 461 45,430 Sheikhupura Tehsil ... 4,54,232 4,25,105 431 28,696 Sheikhupura Municipality 29,717 28,752 965 ChuharkJlOna Town 6,585 6,392 193 Shahkot Town 11,230 10,674 1 555 Sangia Town 9,379 8,567 812 Nankana Tehsi] 2,48,528 2,42,611 7 5,910 Nankana Municipality 16,505 16,336 169 Shahdara Tehsit 2,20,321 2,09,474 23 10,821 Sharakpur Municipality 9,022 8,709 313 Sialkot District 14,74,196 13,82,922 1,203 13,194 76,877 Sialkot Tehsil 4,18,356 3,97,458 350 2,948 17,600 Sialkot Municipality 1,24,267 1,20,478 109 239 3,441 Sialkot Cantonment 31,11I 29,713 28 58 2,312 Daska Tehsil 2,91,380 2,69,578 157 138 21,507 Daska N. A. C. 15,375 14,894 481 Sambarial Town 4,919 4,493 4 422 Narowal Tebsil 2,51,732 2,28,661 211 2,605 20,255 Narowal Municipality 15,298 14,259 143 896 Pasrur Tehsil 2,51,985 2,33,255 390 6,315 12,025 Pasrur Municipality 9,403 8,737 17 11 638 Chawinda Town 7,858 7,515 18 325 Sbakargarh Tehsil 2,60,743 2,53,970 95 1,188 5,490 6-4 TABLE 6-RELIGION -Contd. Section I-Main Religious Groups. Number of persons. I District & Tehsils Total Muslim Caste : Scheduled Hindu Castes Others ~~---~------~ MULTAN DIVISION ". 83,29,839 82,22,711 47 1,181 1,05,900 Dera Ghazi Khan District 6,27,529 6,27,458 6 6S Dera Ohazi Khan Tehsil 2,37,786 2,37,758 28 Dera Ghazi Khan Municipality 35,909 35,887 22 Kat Ghhutta Town 2,662 2,662 Biloch Trans Frontier Tract 45,016 45,016 Jampur Tehsil 1,11,955 1,11,955 ... Jampur Municipality 13,235 13,235 Daja/ Municipality 3,764 3,764 Rajanpur Tehsil 1,31,571 1,31,548 23 Rajanpur Municipality 5,280 5,280 Kat Mithan Municipality 3,675 3,675 Sanghar Tehsil 1,01,201 1,01,181 6 14 Taunsa Town 7,253 7,253 Vehoa Town 2,827 2,821 6 Jbang District 8,75,531 8,74,588 69 874 Jhang Tehsil 3,48,589 3,48,50.5 84 Jhang Maghiana Municipality 73,397 73,347 50 Chiniot Tehsil 3,29,615 3,29,520 95 Chiniot Municipality 39,042 38,976 66 Lalian Town 8,357 8,343 14 Rabwah N. A. C. ". 2,679 2,674 .5 Sborkot Tehsil 1,97,327 1,96,563 69 695 Shorkot Town 7,174 7,174 Ahmadpur Town 4,620 4,620 LyaUpur District 21,52,401 20,87,905 27 861 63,608 Lyallpur Tehsil 7,01,961 6,73,254 14 323 28,370 Lyallpur Municipality 1,79,127 1,73,459 9 27 5,632 Chak Jhumra Municipality 8,058 7,741 317 6-5 TABLE 6-RELIGION-Contd. . Section I.-Main Religious Groups. Number of persons. Districts & Tebsils Total Muslim I Caste [SchedUled I Otbers Hindu , Castes I [ i ----~~------~--.------~------Lyallpur District-(contd.) Jaranwala Tehsil 4,37,936 4,30,861 13 12 7,050 Jaranwala Municipality ... 17,969 17,463 506 Tandlianwala Municipality 10,099 9,928 5 166 Samundri Tehsil 4,08,792 3,97,586 325 10,881 Samundrl N.A.C. 6,637 6,637 Toba Tek Singh Tehsil... 6,03,712 5,86,204 201 17,307 Toba Tek Singh Municipality 12,089 11,635 454 Gojra Municipality ... 20,407 18,961 41 1,405 Kamalia Municipality 28,636 28,457 179 Montgomery District 18.15,888 17,88,930 6 84 26.868 Montgomery Tehsil 6.03,782 5,89,305 47 14,429 Montgomery Municipality 50.185 48,907 1.278 Chichawatni N.A.C. 12,083 11.846 237 Dipalpur Tehsil 3.06,608 3,06,444 164 Dipa/pur N.A.C. 7,889 7,874 15 Haveli N.A.C. -n ••• 8,480 8,418 62 Okara Tehsil... 4.23,860 4,13,821 4 31 10.004 Okara Municipality 35,350 34,772 2 9 567 Renalakhurd N.A.C . . " 4,975 4,757 2 216 Pakpattan Tehsil 4,81,638 4.79,360 6 2,271 Pakpattan Municipality 24,326 24,219 107 Arifwala N.A.C. 11,537 11,324 213 Multan District 21.07,241 20.92,624 8 143 14,466 Multan Tehsil 5,06,739 5.05,460 3 73 1,203 Mullan Municipality ... 1.75,429 1.75,335 33 61 Multan Cantonment .. , 14,693 14.145 3 40 505 Kablrwala Tehsil 2,51,133 2,50,825 308 Abdul Hakim N.A.C.... 5,154 5,145 9 Kabirwala Town 4,330 4,297 33 6-6 TABLE 6-RELIGION-Contd. Section I.-Main Religious Groups. Number of persons. Districts & Tehsils Total Muslim Caste Scheduled Hindu Castes Others Multan District-(conld.) Khanewal Tehsil 3,84,349 3,72,875 5 51 11.418 Khanewal Municipality 37.915 37,118 15 782 Mian Channu Municipality 12.071 11,864 207 Tulamba Town 8,016 8,008 8 Lodhran Tehsil 2,89,052 2,88,939 19 94 Dunyapur Town 5,786 5,786 Kehror Pakka Town ..• 15,322 15,322 Lodhran N.A.C. 4,890 4,827 19 44 Mailsi Tehsil 1,84,708 1,84,490 218 Mailsi Town 10,242 10,185 57 Shujabad Tehsil 2,18,392 2,18,388 4 Shujabad Municipality 14,601 14,601 Jalalpur Pirwala Town 8,488 8,488 Vehari Tehsil 2,72,868 2,71,647 1,221 Burewala N.A.C. 15,371 15,139 233 Vehari N.A.C. 8,986 8,986 Muzaffargarh District 7,51,249 7,51,206 24 19 Muzaffargarh Tehsil 2,34,856 2,34,850 6 Khangarh Municipality 4,408 4,408 Muzajfargarh Municipality 11,271 11,265 6 Alipur Tehsil 2,11,182 2,11,178 4 Alipur Municipality 5,933 5,933 Jatoi Town 4,744 4,744 Kot Addu Tehsil 1,43,009 1,42,989 20 Kot Addu Town 10,507 10,507 Leiah Tehsil 1,62,202 1,62,189 13 Leiah Municipality 14,913 14,91] Karor Municipality 2,584 2,584 6-7 TABLE 6.-RELIGION-Contd. Section 1-Main Religious Groups. Number of persons. i I Districts & Tehsils Total Muslim Caste iScheduled Hindu . Castes Others --~--~--.-~-- -- ._. ------,---._ ------__ -- RAWALPINDI DIVISION 51,45,091 51,28,592 114 537 15,848 Campbellpur District 7,22,542 7,21,666 63 245 S68 Campbellpur Tehsil 2,66,096 2,65,259 42 240 555 Campbellpur Municipality ... 10,119 9,844 38 42 195 Campbellpur Cantonment 7,552 7,212 194 146 Hasan Abdal Municipality 6,343 6,295 48 Hazro Municipality 7,512 7,508 4 Fateh Jang Tehsil 1,43,791 1,43,777 13 Fateh Jang Town 5,126 5,126 Pindigheb Tehsil 1,64,073 1,64,054 8 11 Pindigheb Municipality 10,150 10,142 8 Talagang Tehsil 1,48,582 1,48,576 5 Talagang Town 8,755 8,750 5 Gujrat District 11,57,742 11,56,251 S 94 1,392 Gujrat Tehsil 3,96,502 3,95,698 73 730 Gujrat Municipality 46,971 46,575 396 Jalalpur Jattan Municipality 18,138 17,957 181 Kunjah Municipality 8,822 8,749 73 Kharian Tehsil 3,46,390 3,46,144 6 240 Dinga Municipality 7,564 7,564 Kharian Town 4,598 4,594 1 3 Lalamusa Municipality 17,954 17,735 5 214 Phalia Tehsil 4,14,850 4,14,409 4 15 422 Phalia Town 3,805 3,805 ltfalkwal Town 6,106 6,106 Mandi Bahauddin Municipality ... 17,171 16,930 241 Jhelum District 6,78,900 6,77,693 22 50 1,135 Jhelum Tehsil 2,65,766 2,64,858 29 878 Jhelum MuniCipality 29,360 29,133 227 Jheium Cantonment 9,207 8,623 1 1 582 6-8 TABLE 6.--RELIGION-Contd. Secti()~ 1 -Main Religious Group. Number of persons. Caste 'Scheduled Districts & Tehsils Total Muslim Others i Hindu Castes --_- _----_ ------.------Jbelum District - (Contd.) Chakwal Tehsil 2,22,067 2,21,842 12 213 Chakwal Municipality 13,310 13,136 1 173 Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil 1,91,067 1,90,993 9 21 44 Pind Dadan Khan Municipality ... 7,318 7,317 1 Mianwali District 5,49,549 5,48,901 648 Mianwali Tehsil 2,40,134 2,39,517 617 Mianwali Municipality 23,340 23,073 267 Bhakkar Tehsil 2,33,733 2,33,725 8 Bhakkar Municipality 12,397 12,397 Kallur Kot Town 5,577 5,577 Isakhel Tehsil 75,682 75,659 23 Isakhel Municipality 6,362 6,362 Kalabagh Municipality 10,523 10,514 9 Rawalpindi District 8,74,971 8,71,736 22 92 3,121 Rawalpindi Tehsil 4,41,726 4,38,613 20 92 3,001 Rawalpindi Municipality 1,52,893 1,51,208 13 21 1,651 Rawalpindi Cantonment 83,984 82,634 7 71 1,272 Gujar Khan Tebsil 2,09,774 2,09,662 112 Gujar Khan Municipality 8,496 8,385 111 Kahuta Tehsil 1,23,801 1,23,801 Murree Tehsil 99,670 99,660 2 8 J.lurree Municipality 3,700 3,700 Murree Cantonment 5,698 5,698 Shahpur District 11,61,387 11,52,345 2 56 8,984 Shahpur Tehsil 1,75,057 1,74,992 64 Shahiwal Municipality 8,406 8,406 Shahpur City 5,330 5,316 14 Jhawarian Town 6,241 6,241 Kalra Town 5,084 5,071 13 6-9 TABLE 6-RELIGION-Contd. Section I-Main Religious Groups. Number of persons. I ! Districts & Tehsils Total Muslim I Caste .scheduled Castes Otbers ______I_:indu ~ ~_~_~ ~~ ---- Shahpur District-(contd.) Bahalwal Tehsil 3,10,940 3,10,764 37 139 Bahalwaf Municipality 8,674 8,605 69 Bhera Municipality 16,632 16,630 2 Kot Moman Town ... 9,061 9,061 Miani Municipality 6,063 6,063 Phullarwan M'pality 9,297 9,172 25 Kbushab Tehsil 2,70,948 2,70,108 840 Khushab Municipality 20,467 20,467 Hadali Town 11,348 11,348 Mitha Tiwana Town 12,380 12,380 Sargodha Tehsil 4,04,442 3,96,481 2 18 7,941 Sargodha Municipality 78,447 76,834 1 1,6Z2 Sillanwali Municipality 7,217 7,217 BAHAWALPUR STATE 18,22,501 18,07,756 1,076 11,595 2,074 Bahawalpur District 9,70,302 9,67,085 93 1,823 1,301 Bahawalpur Tehsil 2,17,886 2,15,952 81 1,513 340 Bahawalpur Municipality 40,698 40,440 16 99 143 Bahawalpur Callfonment 948 948 Khanga Sharif 5,593 5,588 5 Bahawalnagar Tehsil... 1,\12,6\13 1,82,428 152 103 Bahawalnagar Municipality 18,373 18,172 122 79 Sadiqganj Alunicipafity 4,582 4,556 16 10 Chishtian Tehsil 2,70,854 2,70,341 12 47 454 Chishtian Municipality 10,270 10,260 10 Hasi/pur Municipality 3,490 3,490 Khairpur Municipality 8,270 8,240 21 9 Qaimpur Municipality 2,730 2,730 6-10 TABLE 6-RELIGION- Contd. Section I-Main Religious Groups. Number of persons. Districts & Tehsils Caste Scheduled i Total Muslim Hindu Castes Others I ~~---~---.-~~-"~-~~-~ ~~~ ~"-- Bahawalpur District-(contd.) Fort Abbas Tehsil '" 1,80,033 1,79,550 79 404 Fort Abbas Municipality 2,499 2,499 Haroonabad Municipality 10,014 9,935 57 22 Mincliinabad Tehsil '" 1,18,846 1,18,814 32 Minchinabad Municipality 4,906 4,906 Rahimyarkhan District 8,52,199 8,40,671 983 9,772 773 Rahimyarkhan Tehsil 2,48,347 2,42,248 112 5,671 316 Rahimyarkhan Municipality 14,919 14,825 94 Kat Samaba Town ... 1,711 1,711 Abbasia Colony Tehsil 7,276 7,107 <} 45 115 Allahabad Tehsil 1,37,203 1,37,105 7 90 Allahabad Municipality 2,725 2,715 1 9 Ahmadpur East Tehsil 1,87,965 1,86,570 137 1,139 119 Ahmadpur East Municipality ... 20,404 20,354 50 Dera Nawab Sahib M'pality 5,814 5,581 17 118 98 Goth Ghani Municipality 1,685 1,685 Uch Sharif Municipality 4,170 4,132 22 16 Khanpur Tehsil 1,08,335 1,08,051 171 112 Khanpnr Municipality 13,457 13,382 1 40 34 Khanpur Railway Colony 1,740 1,639 25 76 Chachran Sharif Municipality ... 2,954 2,954 Sadiqabad Tehsil 1,63,073 1,59,590 717 2,656 110 Sadiqabad Municipality 5,739 5,695 6 38 Ahmadpur Lamma Municipality 4,975 4,975 Sanjarpur Municipality 1,725 1,725 6-11 TABLE 6-RELIGION-Conc/d. Section 2-AnaJysis of Smaller Religious Groups' Number of persons. Districts Buddhist Christian Pani Others ------.._.- -- .._.- -. _._------_. _------PUNJAB INCLUDING BAHAWALPUR STATE 9 4,02,617 195 35 PUNJAB 9 4,00,543 195 35 LAHORE DIVISION ... 8 2,78,816 177 33 Gujranwala 58,419 11 Lahore 8 98,107 173 9 Sheikhupura .. , 45,417 13 Sialkot 76,873 4 MULTAN DIVISION 1,05,883 17 Dera Ghazi Khan 65 Jhang 874 Lyallpur 63,608 Montgomery ... 26,864 4 Multan 14,453 13 Muzaffargarh 19 RAWALPINDI DIVISION ... 1 15,844 1 2 Campbellpur ... 568 Gujrat 1,392 Jhelum 1,133 2 Mianwali 648 Rawalpindi 3,119 Shah pur 8,984 BAHAWALPUR .. . 2,074 Bahawalpur .. . 1,301 Rahimyarkhan 773 Note:-1This table is an analysis of the column headed "Others", in section 1. 7-1 TABLE 7-MOTHER TONGUE The information regarding Mother Tongue was obtained in reply to Census Question No.6: "What is your Mother Tongue?" 'Mother Tongue' was defined as the language spoken from the craddle and Enumerators were instructed that in the case of very young children who had not learned to speak and of deaf-and-dumb persons. it should be the language spoken by their mothers. Where the mothers' language was different from the father's the Mother Tongue was taken to be the language mostly used in the home. 2. The nine main languages of Pakistan printed on the Census Slip were Arabic, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, Pashto, Punjabi, English, Sindhi and Baluchi. The Enumerator had to indicate Mother Tongue b;y ticking against one of them according to the reply. There was a tenth blank column for the purpose of recording Mother Tongues other than those printed. The original slips were sorted in accordance with the marks put on them and were counted to produce the statistics shown in this Table. 3. The list of languages has been arranged according to philological families. The Indo-European family, to which many of the languages of Pakistan belong, is sub-divided to snow separately the particular branches which contain the chief mother tongues of Pakistani citizens. Within each family or branch of the Indo-Eu, opean family the different languages are listed in alphabetical order. 4. The list of languages includes, in addition to the printed nine languages, most of the other languages which were entered iuto the 10th blank column. These languages are given separate lines in the table. 5. This table gives an analysis of the total population of the Province, excluding foreigners, and is in various sections. Selected towns and cities have been listed separately, as the distribution pattern of mother tongues in cities and larger towns often varies from that generally found in the surrounding districts. 6. The Table has been discussed in Chapter 8 of Part I of the Census Report. 7-2 TABLE 7-MOTHER TONGUES Section 1-Divisions and State Number of persons. I ! Punjab l I I ! and Multan Languages Punjab Lahore IRawalpindi! Bahawalpur Bahawalpur Division Division Division State State I I TOTAL 2,06,36,702 1,88,14,201 53,39,271 83,29,839 51,45,091 18,22,501 Dravidian Family South Indian Languages 90 90 15 75 Indo-European Family Dardic Branch Kashmiri .,. 1,441 1,441 275 57 1,109 Kohistani ... 1,019 1,019 1,019 Shina 100 100 100 European Branch English ... 1,050 1,050 458 105 487 Indo-Aryan Branch Bengali 2,208 2,186 364 942 880 22 Gujrati 208 208 37 63 108 Hindi 13 13 3 6 4 Punjabi 1,94,98,054 1,77,32,814 50,80,339 77,21,223 49,31,252 17,65,240 Rajasthani 942 588 257 329 2 354 Sindhi 9,280 484 54 323 107 8,796 Urdu 10,74,276 10,28,146 2,47,279 5,96,316 1,84,551 46,130 Iranian Branch Baluchi 3,142 3,134 5 3,109 20 8 Persian ... 356 291 81 75 135 65 Pushtu 44,141 42,287 9,988 7,192 25,107 1,854 Semitic Family Arabic 57 45 15 17 13 12 TibetooChinese Family Burmese ... 36 [6 8 3 5 20 Other Assam-Burma Tongues 34 34 34 Various Central Asian Tribal Tongues of N.W. 37 37 37 Unclassified 218 218 108 64 46 Note:-1Excluding persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. TABLE 7-MOTHER TONGUES.-Contd. Section 2-Lahore Division. Number of persons. DISTRICTS Lahore1 --- Languages I Division I Gujranwala I Lahore I Sheikhupural Sialkot ---- TOTAL ...... ,. 53,39,271 10,46,933 18,95,061 9,23,081 14,74,196 Dravidian Family South Indian Languages ...... I1Ido-European Family Dardic Branch. Kashmiri ...... 275 3 271 .. . 1 Kohistani ...... Shina ...... , ...... ~ European Branch English ...... 458 5 113 303 37 Indo-Aryan Branch Bengali ...... 364 35 104 ... 225 Gujrati ... '" 37 ... 37 ...... Hindi ...... 3 3 ...... '" Punjabi ...... 50,80,339 10,22,106 17,23,530 9,04,965 14,29,738 Rajasthani ...... 257 ... 257 ...... Sindhi ...... 54 8 28 12 6 Urdu ... '" 2,47,279 23,866 1,66,163 16,551 40,699 Iranian Branch I r Baluchi ...... 5 3 1 1 ... Persian ...... 81 34 45 ... 2 Pushtu ...... 9,988 828 4,424 1,249 3,487 Dometic Family Arabic ...... 15 11 4 ...... Tibeto-Chinese Family Burmese ...... 8 7 ...... 1 Other Assam-Burman Tongues ...... Various Central Asian Tribal Tongues of N.W...... '" Unclassified ... '" 108 24 84 ... '" NOTE:-·1Exc!udlDg persons claiming Nationalities .other than Pakistani. 7-4 TABLE 7--MOTHER TONGUES.-Contd. Seetion 3-Multan Division. Number of persons. I I DISTRICTS I I Language I Muhan' ---~---.---~--,-.----- I Division DeTa \ Ghazi I Jhang I ~aY~IIPUr I--~ont~l-Multan l~uza;: \ I Khan, I gomery , garh. I ;! ------"I ------_- TOTAL 83,29,839 6,27,529 8,75,531 21,52,401 18,15,888 21.07,241 7,51,249 Dravidian Family South Indian Languages 15 15 Indo-European Family Dardic Branch Kashmiri 57 56 Kohistani Shina European Branch English '" 105 4 6 8 86 Indo-Aryan Branch Bangali 942 3 855 58 11 9 6 Gujrati 63 63 Hindi 6 6 Punjabi 77,21,223 5,91,768 8,57,043 21,09,575 17,70,553 17,02,241 6,90,043 Rajasthani 329 329 Sindhi 323 12 19 16 34 234 8 Urdu 5,96,316 32,543 17,302 42,330 43,190 4,00,018 60,933 Iranian Branch Baluchi 3,109 2,920 3 40 135 10 Persian 75 8 21 45 1 Pushtu 7,192 283 303 394 2,016 3,952 244 Semitic Family Arabic 17 2 10 3 Tibeto-Chinese Family Burmese 3 3 Other Assam-Burman Tongues, Various Central Asian Tribal Tongues of N.W. Unclassified 46 4 9 3 48 NOTE.-IExcludes persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 7-5 TABLE 7-MOTHER TONGUES.-Collld. Section 4-Rawalpindi Division. Number of person", I Rawal- I DISTRICTS 1._- Languages : pindi l -~~~-~--'- I I Rawal- Division Campbell-i Gujrat I , Jhelum Mianwali I pindi I Shah pur i i. f"ur ! I -- '-'-~ --- I______~~- Total ... 51,45,091 7,22,542 11,57,742 6,78,900 5,49,549 8,74,971 11,61,387 Dravidian Family South Indian Lan- guages 75 7 67 Indo-European Family Dardic Branch Kashmiri 1,109 222 37 63 786 Kohistani 1,019 1,016 3 Shina 100 100 European Branch English 487 25 8 27 2 388 37 JnJo-Aryan Branch Bengali 880 34 138 8 68 630 2 Gujrati 108 II 97 Hindi 4 4 Punjabi '" 49,31,252 7,05,116 11,16,211 6,64,171 5,28,512 8,29,713 10,87,529 Rajasthani 2 2 Sindhi '" 107 9 2 9 3 81 3 Urdu ... 1,84,551 5,131 40,761 14,152 18,204 34,737 11,566 Iranian Branch Baluchi 20 4 15 1 Persian 135 6 4 4 6 107 8 Pushtu 25,107 10,917 606 486 2,752 8,991 1,355 Semitic Family Arabic 13 7 3 Tibero-Chinese Family Burmese 5 2 3 Other Assam-Burman Tongues 34 34 Various Central Asian Tribal Tongues of N.W. 37 37 Unclassified 46 10 34 NOTE:._IExcludes persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 7-6 TABLE 7-MOTHER TONGUES-Contd. Section 5-Bahawalpur State. Number of persons. DISTRICTS f Languages Bahawalpur State Bahawalpur Rahimyarkhan Total 18,22,501 9,70,302 8,52,199 Dravidian Family South Indian Lanauages Indo·European Family Dardic Branch Kashmiri Kohistani Shina Eupopean Branch English Indo-Aryan Branch Bengali 22 21 Gujrati Hindi Punjabi 17,65,240 9,35,385 8,29,855 Rajasthani 354 354 Sindhi 8,796 136 8,660 Urdu 46,130 33,371 12,759 Iranian Branch Baluchi 8 I 1 Persian 65 35 30 Pushtu 1,854 1,315 539 Dometic Family Arabic 12 12 Tibeto-Chinese Pami1y Burmese ... 20 20 Other Assam-Burman Tongues Various Central Asian Tribal Tongues of N. W. Unclassified NOTE.-IExciudes persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. TABLE 7-MOTHER TONGUES-CQncld. Section 6-Selected Town and Cities. Number of persons. Languages. TOTAL! 41.646 1,20,852 73,397 8,49,333 1,79,127 1,90,122 2,36,877 78,447 1,67,50q l 1 Indo-European t Family. Dardic Branch Kashmiri '" 221 56 53 European Branch EngliSh 3 109 52 266 Indo'Aryan Branch Bengali 9 19 102 1 604 I 21~ Gujrati 31 63 Punjabi ". 37,754 1,19,459 71,750 7,51,563 1,74,992 1,68,602 2,01,415 42,660 1.45:75~ Sindhi '" 3 I 16 ... 138 43 ... 3 Urdu .27,395 35,573 18,791 '" 3,679 1,241 1,647 93,011 4.069 .20,770 . Iranian Branch , Baluchi 7 1 31 15 Persian 20 44 18 53 7 Pushtu 194 83 4,141 66 380 6,925 203 2,71Zi Unclassified '" 26 88 II 108 3 NOTE.-1Excludes persons claiming Natj~nalities other than Pakistani. 7-8 TABLE '-A-SPEECH. 1. This table shows the number of persons who commonly speak each of the main languages of Pakistan. Nine languages were selected for the purpose of this enquiry and these were printed on the Enumera tion Slip. Tick marks VI ere placed under each language by the Enumerator according to the replies he received to Census question No.7. This question followed tbe question On Mother-tongue and asked the respondent to report "Any other language you commonly speak ?". 2. Many respondents claimed to speak more than one language in addition to their Mother-tongue. Therefore no 'Total' column is provided in this table since the total number of speakers exceeds the total population, many persons appearing more than once in tbe figures. 3. The figures under each language include those who speak the language as their Mother-tongue plus those who speak it as an additional language. The standard of multi-lingualism in each language can tberefore be assessed by comparing the figures in tbis table with those in Table 7: Mother-tongues. 4. This table is in two sections: Section 1 gives the number of speakers of each language and section 2 expresses the figures as percentages of the total population. The total population figure used for this calculation excludes Non·Pakistanis but the difference which that causes in the percentages is negligible. 5. Certain minor languages or dialects, having been reported as Mother-tongues, are induded in this table under the main languages in which they were classified in Table 7. 6. For further details see the title-sheet of Table 7. 7-9 TABLE 7-A-SPEECH. StetiQn l~NUDlberl of persons who cOlDmonly speak the nine main languages of Pakistan. (Includes both the persons who claimed the languages as their mother tongue (See Table 7) and those who reported it as another language commonly spoken by them.) Number of persons •. 0 :a .c:: c I Districts and Selected 0 '; .:!l oS :E ::I :0 :::I 011 oS :a :::I 01 0;, '00 .Q Cities C '2 ,r', Gujranwa!a ... 3,524 13 71 53,269 4,735 10,22,615 1,365 39 ·1,61;354 Gujranwala City •.. 539 4 29 9,098 2,974 1,19,345 686 23 2.1,,364 Lahore ... 2,346 650 440 1,23,907 5,459 18,65,482 6,450 962 4,87,909 Lahore City ... 1,361 597 265 1,03,547 2,599 8,33,670 5,590 933 2,71,702 Sheikhupura ... 630 12 9 23,903 2,377 9,05,713 1,442 49 1,08,020 Sialkot ... 1,684 37 826 54,568 5,686 14,31,165 4,960 107 2,78,665 Sialkot City ... 199 17 246 21,681 704 1,46,248 3,132 70 62,906 Multan Division ... 1,771 3,728 1,199 2,12,753 13,956 77,43,008 10,417 1,631 14,42,731 Dera Ghazi Khan ... 272 3,042 16 9,323 1,784 5,93,022 353 109 1,17,188 Jhang .•. ... 204 12 883 23,125 3,177 8,57,819 323 120 80,319 !hang Maghiana ... 2 ... 5 3,427 244 71,767 1 2 13,107 LyalJpur ... 397 112 101 74,021 2,133 21,15,152 1,109 387 2,47,482 Lyallpur City ... 48 81 17 15,998 307 1,78,892 326 56 30,457 Montgomery ... 107 131 20 8,883 1,586 17,72,932 2,778 82 1,48,150 Multan ... 146 418 161 81,336 3,544 17.10753 5,204 922 6,57,702 Multan City ... 88 120 12 15,694 1,892 1)5,363 689 297 69,411 Muzaffargarh ... 645 13 18 16,065 1,732 6,93,330 650 11 1,91,890 Rawalpindi Division 2,783 279 1,357 92,019 81,261 49,99,168 29,556 727 5,15,573 CampbeUpur .. 356 48 115 16,129 23,411 7,20,399 11,324 209 58,480 Gujrat ...... 2e9 78 160 16,890 24,539 11,19,247 868 32 86,637 Jhelum ... 350 53 41 15,678 9,341 6,67,521 734 119 68,578 Mianwali ... 34 1 90 4,143 4,157 5,46,526 3,916 8 52,710 Rawalpindi ... 1,164 .82 835 24,632 2,666 8,44,550 11,040 214 1,36,565 Rawalpindi City ... 838 73 805 17,280 2,919 2,10,038 9,558 147 1,02,001 Sbahpur ... 670 17 116 14,547 17,147 11,00,925 1,674 145 1,12,603 Sargodha City .. , 35 11 40 9,975 7,010 68,015 1,112 32 49,877 BAHAWALPUR STATE 71 30 66 51,502 2,707 17,74,592 4,591 9,757 2,35,477 Bahawalpur ... 36 29 65 27,369 482 9,43,768 3,059 614 1,72,500 Bahawalpur City ... 13 7 27 2,982 18 38,267 204 9 8,154 Rahimyarkhan ... 35 1 1 24,133 2,225 8,30,824 1,532 9,143 62,977 NOTE:-1Excludinll persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 7,:10 " \ Sectioll"2':"-percentages.-Number1 of persons commonly speaking the nine m~ln'languages ofPakistas ~:xpr~sed a,s a percenta~e of t~e tpfal population ill ~"cll geogrllPbi.cal are~, . Number of persons. i u .!:., r:I :cu ;; :Ei ::I Districts and I I:lIl .;:1 Ol :g I 1: ~ ., ... :a ::: .ed 4) I .S' "0 "0 Selected Cities I r:I ... ~ r:I ... ~ I ~ l-.j ::I ::: I < I I If ~ ll.o i:il ::> PUNJAB INCLUDING 0.06 0.02 0.02 2.97 0.56 95'66 0.28 0.06 15.65 BAHAWALPUR STATE PUNJAB 0.07 0.03 0.02 2.98 0.60 95.50 0.2? 0.02 l5.91 Labo,", Pivisipll ... 0.15 0.01 0.03 4.79 0.34 97.86 0.27 0.02 19.40 GuJflIm\'al~ .. , 0.34 0.00 0.01 5.09 0.45 97.68 0.13 0.00 15.41 Gli.jranwala City ... 0.45 0.00 0.02 7.53 2.46 98.75 0.57 0.02 17.68 laltgre - 0.12 0.03 0.02 6.54 0.29 98.44 0.34 0.05 25.75 Lahore City ... 0.16 0.07 0.03 12.19 0.31 98.10 0.66 0.11 31.99 S~ei"buPura ... 0.07 0.00 0.00 2.59 0.26 98.12 0.16 0.01 11.70 S13ikot ... 0.11 0.00 0.06 3.70 0.39 97.08 0.34 0.01 18.90 Sialkot City ... 0.12 0.01 0.15 12.94 0.42 87.31 1.87 0.04 37.65 MuUaD, Division ... 0.02 0.04 0.01 2.55 0.17 92.96 0.13 0.02 17.32 Dera Ghazi Khan ... 0.04 0,48 0.00 1.49 0.28 94.50 0.06 0.02 18.67 Jhang ... 0.Q2 0.00 0.10 2.64 0.36 97.98 0.04 0.01 9.17 Jhang Maghiana ... 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.67 0.33 97.iB 0.00 0.00 17.86 Lyallpur ... 0.02 O.CO 0.00 3.44 0.10 98.27 0.05 0.D2 11.50 LYallpur City ... 0.03 0.05 0.00 8.93 0.17 99.87 0.18 0.03 17.00 Montgomery ... 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.49 0.09 97.63 0.15 0.00 8.16 Multan ." 0.01 0.02 0.01 3.86 0.17 81.18 0.25 0.04 31.21 Multan Cily ... O.os 0.06 0.00 8.25 1.00 92.24 0.36 0.16 36.51 Muza/fargarh ... 0.09 0.00 0.00 2.14 0.23 92.29 0.09 0.00 25.54 Rawalpindi Division 0.05 0.01 0.03 1.79 1.58 97.16 0.57 0.01 10.02 CampbeJlpur ." 0.05 0.01 0.02 2.23 3.24 99.70 1.57 0.03 8.09 Gujrat ." 0.02 0.01 0.01 1.46 2.12 96.67 0.07 0.03 7.48 Jhelum ... 0.05 0.01 0.01 2.31 1.38 98.32 0.11 0.02 10.10 Mianwali .. , 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.76 99.45 0.71 0.00 9.59 Rawalpindi ." 0.13 0.01 0.10 2.82 0.30 96.52 1 2f.i 0.02 15.61 Rawalpindi City ... 0.35 0.03 0.34 7.29 1.23 88.67 4.04 0.06 43.06 Shahpur .. , 0.06 0.00 0.01 1.25 1.48 94.79 0.14 0.01 9.70 Sargodha City ... 0.04 0.01 0.05 12.72 8.94 86.70 1.42 0.04 63.58 BAHA WALPUR STATE 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.83 0.15 97.37 0.25 0.54 lZ.92 Bahawalpur ... 0.00 0.00 0.01 2.82 0.05 97.27 0.32 0.06 17.78 Bakawa/pur City .•• 0.03 0.01 0.06 7.16 0.04 91.88 0.48 0.02 19.57 Rahimyarkban ." 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.83 0.26 97.49 0.18 1.07 7.39 Note:-1Excluding persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 8-1 TABLE 8-LITERACY This table showl the size of the literate population (excluding persons claiming nationalities otber than Pakistani) and their percentage to the total population. 2. For census purposes; "Literacy" has been defined as the ability t" read any of the main nine languages of Pakistan, in clear print. This definition differs from that used in past censuses and care should be taken in making a comparative study, 3. The table does not give separately the number of literates between the ages of 6, which is the normal school-going age in this country and 11. An idea of literates between the ages of 6 and 11 will be given by the following tiaures obtained through the Education Department :- NO. OF STUDENTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS ON THE 1ST JANUARY, 1952. Punjab including Bahawalpur State. Punjab Bahawalpur State. Boys. 3,92,658 3,70,660 21.998 Girls. 1,12,373 1.10,818 1,555 ------Total. 5.05,031 4,81,478 23,5S3 4. The figures given for District are totals and include all towns. 5. Details of the literate population by the languagos which they are able to read (or read and write) are given in Table 8-A. Levels of educa tion attained are shown in Table 9 B. The same information separately for Mahajirs appears in Table 19-B. 6, This table is discussed in Chapter 7 of part I of the Census Report. 8-2 TABLE 8-LlTERACY Persons who are able to read any language, Number of persons, '-'"0,9 LIterate persons Population Literate persons' ~E % of population "''' in Sex Group District, Town & City I , ~ g. _____I~-_-_M~_a-Ie~~1-F-e-m-a-Ie- i--~-l--;::~e--: ~ i Male i Female PUNJAB AND BAHA- 1.10,49,854 95,86,848 22,31,594 14,31,515 17'8 14'9 WALPUR STATE PUNJAB '" 1,00,59,949 87,54,252 20,82,310 13,21,912 18'1 20'7 15'1 Lahore Division 28,86,257 24,53,014 7,10,601 5,73,186 24'0 24'6 23'4 Gujranwala District 5,63,821 4,83,112 1,37,552 1,22,566 24,8 24'4 25'4 (Gujranwala) (65,115) (55,737) (23,040) (20,828) (36'3) (35'4) (37"4) Lahore District 10,38,878 8,56,183 2,69,257 2,01,209 24'8 25'9 23'5 (Lahore) (4,78,499) (3,70,834) (1,76,706) (I,31,1I0) (36'2) (36'9) (35"4) Sheikhupura District 4,94,011 4,29,070 93,123 81,940 19'0 189 19'1 Sialkot District 7,89,547 6,84,649 2,10,669 1,67,471 25-7 26'7 24'5 (Sialkot) (94,977) (72.529) (45,699) (31,062) (43'4) (48'1) (42'8) Moltan Division 44,54,552 38,75,287 7,84,176 6,64,607 17'4 17'6 17-1 Dera Ghazi Khan 3,40,069 2,87,460 43,534 31,446 12'0 12,8 10'9 District Jhang District 4,70,908 4,04,623 71,697 61,945 15'3 15'2 15'3 (Jhang Maghiana) (39,739) (33,658) (7,807) (7,730) (21'2) (19'6) (23"0) Lyallpur District 1l,41.938 10,10,463 2,06,909 2,10,365 19'4 18'1 20'8 (Lyallpur) (99,085) (80,042) (30,/62) (25,121) (30'9) (30'4) (31.4) Montgomery District 9,69,883 8,46,005 1,69,308 1,39,419 17'0 17.5 16.5 Multan DistrIct 11,27,883 9,79,358 2,20,038 1,72,144 18'6 19'5 17'6 (Multan) ". (1,04,478) (85,644) (4],196) (27,414) (36'1) (39.4) (32'0) Muzaffargarh District 4,03,871 3,47,378 72,690 49,288 16'2 18'0 14'2 Rawalpindi Division 27,19,140 24,25,951 5,87,533 81,119 13"1 21"6 3'5 Campbellpur District 3,76,834 3,45,708 65,918 7,061 10'1 17'5 2'0 Gujrat District 6,14,959 5,42,783 1,13,363 14,654 11'1 18'4 2'7 Jheium Dislrict 3,49,260 3,29,640 1,02,989 16,269 17,6 29'5 4'9 Mianwali District 2,89,424 2,60,125 48,403 4,797 9'7 16'7 l'8 Rawalpindi District", 4,68,565 4,06,406 1.61,455 26,456 21'5 34'5 6'5 (Rawalpindi) (1,44,076) ,,(92,801) (65,615) (16,362) (34"6) (45'5) (17'0) Shahpur District 6,20,098 5,41,289 95,405 14,882 9'5 15'4 2'7 (Sargodha) (43,385) (35,062) (6,144) (3,901) (12'8) (14'2) (11'1) BAHAWALPUR STATE 9,89,905 8,32,596 1,49,284 1,09,603 14'2 15'1 13'2 Bahawalpur District 5,23,767 4,46,535 97,253 74,483 17'7 18'6 16'7 (Bahawalpur) (23,368) (18278) (9,863) (5963) (38'0) (42'2) (32'6) Rahimyar Khan 4,66,138 3,86,061 52,031 35,120 10'2 11'2 9.1 District Note:-l. Excluding persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 2. A literate person was defined in the Census as a "Person who can read", 8-3 TABLE 8-A-LANGUAGES OF LITERACY. The Population analysed in this table is the total number of literate per,ons shown in table 8. In this Table these literate persons afe analysed according to their ability to read and write and to read only, each of the nine main languages of Pakistan. 2. The number of persons able to read an d write is shown in ordinary type and immediately below is shown in italics the number able to read only. 3. In the column for Arabic is shown the number of persons who claimed ability to read in that language the Holy Quran only. 4. The nine main languages of Pakistan, shown in the heading of the table, were printed on tbe census slip. The data for this table was ob tained in reply to census question No.8, which asked the respondent to state which language or languages, if any, he was able to read or write. Under the particular language 'P' was to be written for ability only to read, 'L' for read and write and 'Q' under ArE-bie for ability to read the Quranic script only, 5. Ability to read meant that a person claimed to read clear print, and ability to write meant that the person claimed to be able to write a simple letter. The original slips were sorted in accordance with the records made on them and were counted to produce the statistics shown in this table. 6. This table is discussed in Chapter 7 of the Report. 8-4 TABLE 8-A-LANGUAGES OF LITERACY Literate Fersons able to read and write and tbose able to read only, each of the nine main Languages of Pakistan. tNumber able to read and write is shown in ordinary type. Number able to read only in italics.) Number of persons. Province. States, Divi sions, District & Cities PUNJAB AND BARA- 17,810 1 364 4,29,896 1.02.827 35.554 2,031 39 15,14.387 WALPUR STATE 42,959 252 51,992 13,273 32,450 439 5 2.14,140 23,00,122* PUNJAB PROVINCE .. , 17,512 1 364 4,07,953 97,823 35,443 1.850 39 14.25,285 42,509 252 48,149 12.178 32,413 434 5 1,95.994 21,35.696* Lahore Division 7,574 88 2,01,946 37.353 2.442 2'~ 9 5,46,916 23,326 163 20,477 4,586 14,984 199 4 95.079 7,47.636* Gujranwala District ... 877 29,229 2,220 401 1,02.139 900 7.063 744 1,286 21 23,011 1,42.087* (Gujranwa/a) (6,625) (650) (221) (17,002) (1,478) (21,491*) Lahore District 5,232 72 99,554 23,448 644 21 9 2.33,617 13,817 163 4,187 1,287 59 8 27,996 2,73.243 • (Lahore) (4.519) (71) (80,408) (22.155) (482) W) (5) (1,59,624) (9,828) (163) (4,093) (1,155) (52) ,2) (21,4431 (1.65,409* ) Sheikhupura District ... 127 12,493 1.782 1,324 44,684 1,096 1,474 643 3,494 50 4 8,561 1,20,769* Sialkot District 1,338 16 60,670 9,903 73 3 1,66,476 7,513 7,753 1,912 10,145 120 35,511 2,11,537* (Sialkot) (102) (4) \16,657) (4,191) (48,00]) (5,466) (1,437) (772) (6,587\ (30.596*) .------.,--~----_._._------1. The figures marked with an asterisk show the number of persons claiming to be able to read only the Holy Quran. 2. Persons who can read and write Punjabi in Gurmukhi script. 8-5 TABLE 8·A-LANGUAGES OF LITERACY-Contd, Literate persons able to read and write and those able to read only, each of the nine main Languages of Pakistan. (Number able to read and write is shown in ordinary type. Number able to read only in italics.) Number of persons. .~ u " ..d ~ 0; '.0 0 :;l Province, States, '..0 .:!3 .:;; oj :.a g '>0 " .l:: " 'Cj Divisions, Districts & c "Ell ~ '2 <:: ... Cities. .('" -;; OJ OJ :;l '" :::>"" ~ !:xl III" ...... " i <:i5 Multan Division 4,544 1 1,18,673 28,108 15,984 98 5,03,964 8,944 16 13,905 4,895 5,681 38 48,321 10,19,085* Dera Ghazi Khan District 2,714 4 11 11,377 189 1,470 60,694* Jhang District 55 11,745 2,301) 1,486 52,802 82 2,052 238 413 1 3,545 84,894* (Jhang Maghiana) ... (1,566) (1,089) (6,710) (585) ~I15) (1,307) (10,094*) Lyallpur Di~trict 207 1 28,544 4,882 9,252 1.41,906 1,111 4,545 832 3,5l5 10,206 3,19,436· (Lyallpur) (4,055) (33,/00) (19) (J,466) (2111 (1,133) (43,329*) Montgomery District ... 880 26,249 8,S79 139 1,22,627 1,357 5,057 834 33 18,573 1,62,807* Multsn District 1,527 42,075 9,927 5,100 1,41,481 4,452 17 1.443 2,852 1,611 37 ]0,555 2,97,16P (MIIltan) (915) (12,123) (967) (3,326) (29,620) (15) (2) (446) (798) (24) (/,873) (43,998*) Muzalfargarh District 1,875 7,346 2,107 7 87 33,771 ],942 649 139 99 3,972 94,093· Rawalpindi Division ... 5,394 1 275 87,334 32,362 17.017 1,728 30 3,74,405 10,239 73 13,737 2,697 1l,748 197 1 52,594 3,68,973* CampbeUpur District ... 368 7,655 3,654 7 2 44,229 710 497 228 52 12,922 30,695' Gujrat District 602 4 18,997 3,836 6 1,131 70,383 240 2,342 651 4 16 5.288 86,486* Jhelllm District 1,364 248 9,384 3,057 6,166 91 51,862 215 1 938 309 10 69 4,386 51,901* 8-6 TABLE 8-A-LANGUAGES OF LITERACY-Concid. Literate persons able to read and write and those able to read only, each of the nine main Languages of Pakistan. (Number able to read and write is shown in ordinary type. Number able to read only in Italics,) Number of persons. i Province, States, .9 :a C;; I ..0 Q :0 I u O/j .~ .~ I':S E ::l Divisions, Districts & .D ::J BAHAWALPUR STATE 298 ...... 21,943 5.004 111 181 '" 89,102 450 ...... 3,843 1,095 37 5 '" 18,146 1,64,428* Bahawalpur District ... 294 ...... 16,627 3,104 111 .. . '" 66,285 450 ...... 2.632 296 27 5 '" 15,513 93,600* (Bahawalpur City) ... (11) ...... (2,722) (950) (47) ...... (7,509) (8) ...... (6) (2) ... (5) ... (174) (8,081*) Rahlmyarkhan District 4 ...... 5,316 1,900 ... 181 ... 22,817 ...... 1,211 799 10 ...... 2,633 70,828* 9-1 TABLE 9-PUPILS AND STUDENTS This table shows for each district and Bahawalpur state, the number of persons by sex in two broad age-groups, who reported themselves in the census as regularly attending school or ColJege. The table is in two sec tions. Section 1 shows the analysis by main religious groups for the whole of Punjab and Bahawalpur the whole of Punjab and separately for Baha walpur State. Section 2 gives the analysis for "All religions by districts. Separate figures have been given for cities and all seiected towns, except Sargodha and are also included in the respective district figures immediately above it. The percentage which each figure in the table bears to the corresponding total population of its age, sex and religious group has been shown in italics below the respective figures. 2. Similar tables regarding school or college population were not pro duced in previous censuses of this sub-continent. 3. The data for the number of people still undergoing education were obtained in reply to the first Part of Census Question No. 10 which enquired whether the person was regularly attending school or college. The enumerators' leaflet explained that a person should be treated as regularly attending school or college regardless of any temporary break in attendance such as sickness or holidays. 4. Since this censl!ls information is based on verbal statements by individuals or beads of families, it is unlikely that it will agree either in general or,in particular with the official records based on registers kept by beads of schools and colleges. The number of persons attending primary schools on 1,152 according to the record of the Director of Public Instructions are :- Punjab including Bahawalpur State Punjab Bahawalpur. Boys. 4,02,658 3,70,660 31,998 Girls. 1,12,373 1,10,818 1,555 ---._------Total 5,15,031 4,81,478 33,553 Possible reasons for the difference between the total of this Census Table and the above mentioned figures are discussed in Chapter 7 of Part I of the Census Report. 9-2 TABLE 9-PUPILS AND STUDENTS Section I-Punjab and Bahawalpur State . Persons in each educational age-group who, according to main religious groups, at the time of Census, were or are attending Schools or Colleges. (Figures in Italics denote percentage of the population in the age, sex & religious group.) Number of persons. All Religions I I Muslims Age Group I I l~--~ Total ! Male Female I Total Male Female PUNJAB INCLUDING BAHAWALPUR STATE. 1 ALL AGES 12,25,367 8,11,692 4,13,675 12,05,978 7,99,833 4,06,145 1 2 6.9 8.5 5.0 6.9 8.5 5.0 2 3 0-9 3,56,290 2,41,464 1,14.824 3,51,446 2,38,461 1,12,985 3 4 14.1 18.2 9.6 14.2 18.3 9.7 4 5 10 & Over 8,69,077 5,70,228 2,98,851 8,54,532 5,61,372 2,93,160 5 6 5.7 6.9 4.2 5.7 6.9 4.2 6 PUNJAB. 7 ALL AGES 11,23,707 7,46,858 3,76,849 11,04,429 7,35,076 3,69,353 7 8 6.9 8.5 5.0 6.9 8.6 5.0 8 9 0-9 3,39,952 2,31,332 1,08,620 3,35,1l6 2,28,335 1,06,781 9 10 14.6 18.8 9.8 14.7 18.9 9.9 10 11 10 & Over 7,83,755 5,15,526 2,68,229 7,69,313 5,06,741 2,62,572 11 12 5.6 6.8 4.2 5.6 6.9 4.2 12 BAHAWALPUR STATE. 13 ALL AGES 1,01,660 64,834 36,826 1,01,549 64,757 36,792 13 14 6.5 7.7 5.2 6.6 7.7 5.2 14 15 0-9 16,338 10,132 6,206 16,330 10,126 6,204 15 16 8.8 10.3 7.1 8.9 10.4 7.1 16 17 10 & Over 85,322 54,702 30,620 85,219 54,631 30,588 17 18 6.2 7.3 4.9 6.3 7.4 4.9 18 _"'-"~--'" Note:-l Excluding persons claiming their nationality other than Pakistani. 9-3 TABLE 9-PUPILS AND STUDENTS-Contd. Section-I-Punjab and Bahawalpur State. Persons in each educational age-group who, according to main religious groups, at the time of Census, were or are attending Schools or Colleges. (Figures in Italics denote percentage of the population in the age, sex & religious group.) Number of persons. Caste Hindus Scheduled Castes Other Religions , I Age Group Male Male I Female- Total I j Female Total I Male IFemale Total I PUNJAB INCLUDING BAHAWALPUR STATE. 144 96 48 386 318 68 18,859 11,445 7,414 ALL AGES 1 2. 5.9 7.8 3.9 1.6 2.3 0.6 5.5 6.2 4.8 2 3 14 11 3 85 77 8 4,745 2,915 1,830 0-9 3 4 7.3 13.3 2.7 2.5 3.9 0.6 10.7 12.6 8.6 4 5 130 85 45 301 241 60 14,114 8,530 5,~84 10 & Over 5 6 5.8 7.4 4.0 1.4 2.1 0.6 4.8 5.3 4.2 6 PUNJAB. 7 78 55 23 367 302 65 18,833 11,425 7,408 ALL AGES 7 8 5.2 7.2 3.1 2.4 3.2 0.9 5.6 . 6.2 4.8 8 9 14 11 3 83 75 8 4,739 2,911 1,828 0-9 9 10 13.5 19.3 6.4 4.1 6.6 0.9 10.7 12.6 8.6 10 11 64 44 20 284 227 57 14,094 8,514 5,580 10 & Over 11 12 4.6 6.2 2.9 2.1 2.3 0.9 4.8 5.3 4.2 12 BAHAWALPUR STATE. 13 66 41 25 19 16 3 26 20 6 ALL AGES 13 14 7.0 8.9 5.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.5 1.9 0.8 14 15 2 2 6 4 2 0-9 15 16 0.1 0.2 2.5 2.9 2.0 16 17 66 41 25 17 14 3 20 16 4 10 & Over 17 18 7.7 9.4 6.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.3 1.8 0.6 18 9-4 TABLE 9-PUPILS AND STUDENTS-Contd. Section 2-Districts and Selected Towns. ,Persons in each educational age-group who, at the time of Census, were or are attending Schools or Colleges. (Figures in Italics denote percentage of the population in the age & sex group.) Number of persons. Total Population 0-9 Years 10 Years and over District & State I i Total Male i Female: Total Male Female I Total Male I Female ------"-- I I ! PUNJAB & ... 12,25,367 8,11,692 4,13,675 3,56,290 2,41,464 1.14,824 8,6~,077 5,70,228 2,98,851 BAHAWALPUR 6.9 8.5 5.0 14.1 18.2 9.6 5.7 6.9 4.2 STATE PUNJAB .. 11,23,707 7,46,858 3,76,849 3,39,952 2,31,332 1,08,620 7,83,755 5,15,526 2,68,229 6.9 8.5 5.0 14.6 18.8 9.8 5.6 6.8 4.2 Lahore Division 4,13,489 2,56,284 1,57,205 1,21,072 72.209 48,863 2,92,417 1,84,075 1,08,342 9.1 10.2 7.5 22.4 24.3 20.2 7.2 B.3 5.9 Gujranwala 91,936 51,508 40,428 14,466 7,527 6,989 77,470 43,981 33,489 10.4 10.6 10.3 20.6 1B.O 24.3 9.6 9.9 9.2 (Gujranwaia ,B,285) (4,603) (3,682) (643) (353) (290) (7,642) (4,250) (3,392) City) (4.7) (3.8) (6.6) (2.2) (1.7) (3.3) (5.2) (4.2) (7.2) Labore 1,51,974 89,603 62,371 50,602 30,002 20,600 1,01,372 59,601 41,77) 9.2 9.8 8.4 27.6 30.1 24.5 6.9 7.3 6.3 (Lahore City) (1,10,722) (56,546) (54,176) (34,248) (19,625) (14,623) (76,674) (36,921) (39,553) ~9.1) 6.7) (14.6) (14.1) (I1.8) t IB .9) (7.B) l5,4) 113.5) Sheikhupura 59,164 43,452 15,712 18.239 12,816 5,423 40,925 30,636 10,289 7.5 10.2 4.4 15.5 20.4 9.9 6.2 B.4 3.4 Sialkot 1,10,415 71.721 38,694 37,765 21,864 15,901 72,650 49,857 22,793 8.6 10.4 6.6 22.4 23.5 21.2 6.5 8.3 4.4 (Sialkot City) (22,349) (10,623) (11,726) (3,876) (1,474) (2,402) (18,473) (9,149) (9,324) (9.3) (6.3) (16.2) (9.1) (5.2) (16.7) (9.4) (6.6) (16.0) Multan Division 4,26,510 2,56,555 1,69,955 1,10,678 67,572 43,106 3,15,832 1,88,983 1,26,849 5.9 6.6 5.1 10.2 12.2 8.2 5.1 5.7 4.5 Dera Gazi ... 9,986 7,256 2,730 3,703 2,673 1,030 6,283 4,583 1,700 Khan 1.9 2.5 1.1 7.3 5.7 2.6 1.4 1.9 0.8 Jhang 36,057 23,958 12,099 10,439 6,963 3,476 25,618 16,995 8,623 4.7 5.8 3.0 8.4 10,4 6.1 4.0 4.9 2.9 (Jhang (4,673) ( 2,577) (2.096) (1,369) (744) (625\ (3,304) (1,833) (1,471) Maghiana) (4.4) (3.5) (6.2) (5.0) (4.2) (6.7) (4.1) (3.3) (6.0) LyaUpur ... 92.140 48,175 43,965 23,304 13,148 10,156 68,836 35,027 33,809 4.9 4.8 5.2 7.5 8.1 6.8 4.4 4.1 4.6 (Layllpur City) (12,370) (7,422,) (4,948) (3,651) (2,024) (J ,627) (8,791) (5,398) (3,321) (4.8) (4.1) (6.2) (6.4) (5.3) (8.6) (4.3) (3.8) (5.4) Montgomery 1,32,177 80,749 51,428 25,160 12,858 12,302 1,07,027 67,901 39,126 8.3 9.3 7.0 16.B 16.7 16.8 7.4 B.6 5.9 9-5 TABLE 9-PUPILS AND STUDENTS-Coneld. Section 2-Districts and Selected Towns. Persons in each educational age-group who, at the time of Census, were or are attending schools or Colleges. (Figures in Italics denote percentage of the population in the age and sex group.) Number of persons. Total population 0-9 Years 10 Years and Over District & State I Total 1,1 Male : Female ~ota~T ~ale i~e:~l~' Total Male Female ______'' ______'"_~ ______,_,, ____: ______l__ ___' __ '---- ____ Multan Division --contd. MuHan 1,18,093 69,566 48,527 32.156 20,540 11,616 85,937 49,026 36,911 6.6 7.3 5.7 10.7 14.2 7.4 5.7 6.0 5,3 (Multan City) (21,ll1l (12,454) (8,657 (6,450) (4,438) (2,012) (14,661; \8,016) (6,645) (7.7\ '6.5) (l0.]) (92) (9.4) ~8.8) (7.1) (5.6) i)0,6) Muzaffargarh 38,057 26,851 11,206 15,916 11,390 4,526 22,141 '15,461 6,680 5.9 7.7 3.7 14.9 20.1 8.9 4.1 5.3 2.7 Rawalpindi 2,83,708 2,34,019 49,689 1,08,202 91,551 16,651 1,75,506 1,42,468 33,038 Division 6.4 9.9 2.4 15.2 24.3 5.0 6.4 7.2 1,9 Campbell pur 38,265 33,904 4,361 12,672 11,479 1,193 25,593 22,425 3,168 6.2 10.0 1.5 11.9 20.8 2.3 5.0 8.3 1.3 Gujrat 38,627 33,107 5,520 18,976 16.760 2,216 19,651 16,347 3,304 3.8 6.2 1.2 12.2 20.8 3.0 2.3 3.6 0.8 Jheium 48,641 40.527 8,114 19,622 16,473 3,149 29,019 24,054 4,965 8.1 13.2 2.8 20.3 32.1 7.0 5.8 9.4 2.0 Mianwali 21,077 18,597 2,480 6,734 6,125 609 14,343 12,472 1,871 4.5 7.6 1,1 8.7 14.2 1.8 3.7 6.2 1.0 Rawalpindi .. 94,457 74,361 20,096 30,554 24,644 5,910 63,903 49,717 14,186 12.7 18.6 5,9 30.2 45.0 11.8 10.0 14.4 4.9 (Rawalpindi (25,383) (18,535) (6,848) (9,266) (6,295) '2,971) (] 6, 11 7) (,12,240) (3,877) City) '7.7) (7.8) (7.4) (13,5, (J 3.2) 14.1) (6.2) (6.5) \ 5.4) Shahpur 42,641 33,523 9,118 19,644 16,070 3,574 22,997 17,453 5,544 4.2 6.2 1.9 11.5 17.4 4.5 2.7 3.9 1.4 BAHAWALPUR 1,01,660 64,834 36,826 16,338 10,132 6,206 85,322 54,702 30,620 STATE 6.5 7.7 5.2 8.8 10.3 7.1 6.2 7.3 4.9 Bahawalpur 77,090 46,275 30,815 11,761 7,036 4,725 65,329 39,239 26,090 9.1 10.1 7.9 15.0 17.4 12.5 8.5 9.4 7.4 (Bahawalpur (,7,228) (3,572) (3,656) (1,639) (9661 (673) (5,589) (2,606) (2,983, City) (12,1) (8.6) (20.0) (12.7) (11.1) (16.0) (11.9) (7.9) p1.2) Rahimyar Khan 24,570 18,559 6,011 4,577 3,096 1,481 19,993 15,463 3.5 4.8 1.9 4.3 5.4 2.3 3.3 4.7 9-6 TABI,E 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION. This Table shows how many persons out of the whole population (excluding Non-Pakistanis) have received formal schooling and analyses them in broad age·groups according to the number of yearS spent in full time education. 2. This Table is divided into two sections as under :- Section 1 : All Religions. Section 2 : Muslims. In each section the analysis is made for the Province as a whole, showing sex breakdown for each diStrict, State and Selected town and city. Separate figures given for towns are also included in those of the districts in which the town or city is situated. 3. This information for this Table was obtained from Census Question No. 10 (b) which aSlo..ed: "For how many years have you attended school or college?" The Enumeratvf was instructed that this question applied to those who had left school or college as well as to those still attending. He was also instructed that the reply should be recorded to the nearest whole number of years. The data so recorded were sorted mostly by hand using the original enumeration slips, but the slips for certain categories of. persons were coded and sorted by pun ched card machines. 4. The number of children in the lowest age-group who are shown as having received full time education is smaller than the number in that age-group shown in Table 9 as currently attending school. The diff erence is due to children who have been at school for considerably less than one year having the answer 'Yes' recorded to Question lO-A, which asked: "Are you regularly attending school or college?" but 'None' given against Question 1O-B in respect of the nearest whole number of years at school. 5. The number of females included in each figure is shown in italics below it. The Table is discussed in Chapter 7 of Part I. 9-7 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION-Contd. Section I-All Religions. Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them.) Number of persons. Years in full time education Age Group Total Received! Population Schooling Under 5 \to 6 ~_~ :__Lover 10 ------_._-_._-_._------._ ------Punjab including Bahawalpur State. Total 2,06,36,702 25,88,870 12,96,435 6,38,356 4,75,423 1,78,656 95,86,848 8,84,191 4,65,509 2,23,088 1,40,506 55,088 0-9 53,12,156 3,60,482 2,95,848 64.634 25,39,043 1,18,087 96,845 21,242 10 & Over ... 1,53,24,546 22,28,388 10,00,587 5,73,722 4,75,423 1,78,656 70,47,805 7,66,104 3,68,664 2,01,846 1,40,506 55,088 Punjab. Total 1,88,14,201 23,72,152 11,,99498 5,83,743 4,27,686 1,61,225 87,54,252 8,04,603 4,25,084 2,03,082 1,26,813 49,624 0-9 48,61,922 3,44,117 2,83,133 60,984 23,31,486 1,11,870 91,928 20,942 10 & Over ... 1,39,52,279 20,28,035 9,16,365 5,22,759 4,27,686 1,61,225 64,22,766 6,92,733 3,33,156 1,82,140 1,26,813 49,624 Lahore Divison. Total 53,39,271 8,85,283 4,11,909 2,19,142 1,89,643 64,589 24,53,014 3,57,922 1,77,216 92,251 64,784 23,671 0-9 12,74,688 1,23,879 1,04,166 19,713 6']0,832 50,769 43,030 7,739 10 & Over ... 40,64,583 7,61,404 3,07,743 1,99,429 1,89,643 64,589 18,42,182 3,07,153 1,34,186 84,512 64,784 23,671 Gujranwala District. Total 10,46,933 2,07,539 93,118 60,528 39,817 14,076 4,83,112 1,02,469 47,083 27,866 20,(J04 6,916 0-9 2,37,284 15,907 11,262 4,645 1,18,789 7,718 5,508 2,210 10 & Over ... 8,09,649 1,91,632 81,856 55,883 39,817 14,076 3,64,323 94,751 41,575 25,656 20,604 6.916 Gujranwala City. Total 1,20,852 22,371 7,676 6,090 6,231 2,334 55,737 8,855 4,073 2,514 1,863 405 0-90 20.173 643 379 264 8,706 290 195 95 10 & Over ... 1,00,679 21,728 7,297 5,816 6,231 2,384 47,031 8,565 3,878 2,419 1,863 405 NOTE :-1 Includes all persons who have attended o,r who are now attending school or College. 9-8 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION-Conld. Section 1-All Religions. Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them). Number of persons. Years in full time education Total Received Age Group -----~---~ - ----~------POPl!lation Schoohng Under 5 5 to 6 -; to 10 Over 10 ------Lahore District. Total 18,95,061 3,42,456 1,50,591 78,762 86,552 26,551 8,56,183 1,22,470 58,682 32,967 23,408 . 7,413 0-9 4,20,841 51,725 41.995 9,730 1,97,401 21,495 17,290 4,205 10 & Over 14,74,220 2,90,731 1,08,596 69,032 86,552 26,551 6,58,782 1,00,975 41,392 28,762 23,408 7,413 Lahore City. Total 8,49,333 2,38,273 97,333 50,741 69,549 20,650 3,70,834 87,761 39,720 22,959 19,219 5,863 0-9 1,65,859 34,269 28,302 5,967 77,332 14,624 12,264 2,360 10 & Over 6,83,474 2,14,004 69,031 44,774 69,549 20,650 2,93,502 73,137 27,456 20,599 19,219 5,863 Sheikhupura District. Total 9,23,081 1,40,459 68,683 34,819 24,847 12,110 4,29,070 65,107 33,468 16,066 10,732 4,841 e-9 2,55,724 18,239 16,190 2,049 1.24,746 5,423 5,048 375 10 & Over 6,67,357 1,22,220 52,493 32,770 24,847 12,110 3,04,324 59,684 28,420 15,691 10,732 4,841 Sialkot District. Total 14,74,196 1,94,829 99,417 45,033 38,527 11,852 6,84,649 67,876 37,983 15,352 10,040 4,501 0-9 3,60,839 38,008 34,719 3,289 1,69,896 16,13 : 15,184 949 10 & Over 11,13,357 1,56,821 64,698 41,744 38,527 11,852 5,14,753 51,743 22,799 14,403 10,040 4,501 Sialkot City. Total 1,67,506 52,274 20,622 13,112 15,120 3,420 72,529 18,828 9,311 4,706 3,605 1,206 0-9 28,330 4,092 3,808 284 14,371 2,618 2,506 112 10 & Over 1,39,176 48,182 16,814 12,828 15,120 3,420 58,158 16,210 6,805 4,594 3,605 1,206 I 9-9 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION-Contd. Section I.-All Religions Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them.) Number of persons. Years in full time education Total Received Age Group . -.. ---.-~-~--.---- Population Schooling I Under 5 5 to 6 I 7 to 10 lOver 10 Multan Division. Total 83,29,839 9,21,717 4,83,246 2,25,733 1,56,036 56,702 38,75,287 3,68,704 2,05,191 91,272 51,430 20,811 0-9 21,70,052 1,12,015 86,271 25,744 10,44,622 44,435 34,726 9,709 10 & Over ... 61,59,787 8,09,702 3,96,975 1,99,989 1,56,036 56,702 28,30,665 3,24,269 1,70,465 81,563 51,430 20,811 Dera Ghazi Khan District. Total 6,27,529 20,964 10,084 5,142 4,658 1,080 2,87,460 4,431 2,416 1,242 613 160 0-9 1,76,769 3,710 2,962 748 82,907 1,034 781 253 10 & Over ... 4,50,760 17,254 7,122 4,394 4,658 1,080 2,04,553 3,397 1,635 989 613 160 Jhang District. Total 8,75,531 73,235 34,262 22,288 13,793 2,892 4,04,623 22,164 10,510 8,395 2,670 589 0-9 2,36,335 10,439 7,414 3,025 1,10,903 3,476 2,486 990 10 & Over ... 6,39,196 62,796 26,848 19,263 13,793 2,892 2,93,720 18,688 8,024 7,405 2,670 589 Jhang Maghiana Town. Total 73,397 10.638 4,006 3,736 2,032 864 33,658 4,149 1,582 1,955 519 93 0-9 17,910 1,369 1,214 155 9,260 625 512 113 10 & Over ... 55,487 9,269 2,792 3,581 2,032 864 24,398 3,524 1,070 1,842 519 93 Lyallpur District. Total 21,52,401 2,09,531 98,129 50,687 44,528 16,187 10,10,463 86,752 45,198 19,944 15,387 6,223 0-9 5,74,665 23,326 16,765 6,561 2,81,579 10,176 7,504 2,672 10 & Over ... 15,77,736 1,86,205 81,364 44,126 44,528 16,187 7,28,884 76,576 37,694 17,272 15,387 6,223 9-10 TABLE 9·A-YEARS OF EDUCATION-Contd. Section I.-All Religions. Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them.) Number of persons. , I I Years in full time education I Total Received Age Group Population Schooling I Under 5 5 to 6 7 to 10 Over 10 I I I I I Lyallpur City. Total .. , ... 1,79,127 32,736 10,772 8,960 10,656 2,348 80,042 11,422 4,463 3,790 2,667 502 0-9 37,947 3,651 2,425 ...... 1,226 '" '" 18,820 1,627 1,308 319 ...... 10 & Over ...... 1,41,180 29,085 8,347 7,734 10,656 2,348 61,222 9,'195 3,155 3,471 2,667 502 Montgomery District. Total ...... 18,15,888 2,82,905 1,58,896 76,087 36,492 11,430 8,46,005 1,25,175 72,007 34,929 13,885 4,354 , 0-9 ... .. 3,65,603 25,160 17,405 7,755 '" ... 1,82,485 12,303 8,505 3,798 '" ... 10 & Over ...... 14,50,285 2,57,745 1,41,491 68,332 36,492 11,430 6,63,520 1,12,872 63,502 31,131 13,885 4,354 Multan District. Total ...... 21,07,241 2,73,176 1,43,776 58,450 47,405 23,545 9,79,358 1,14,030 63,566 24,083 17,259 9,122 0-9 ...... 6.05,952 33,464 28,574 4,890 '" ... 2,89,382 12,919 11,226 1,693 ...... 10 & Over ...... 15,01,289 2,39,712 1,15,202 :;3,560 47,405 23,545 6,89,976 1,01,111 52,340 22,390 17,259 9,122 Multan City. Total ...... 1,90,122 47,592 20.873 11,509 10,424 4,786 85,644 19,389 9,452 4,434 3,239 2,264 0-9 ...... 47,329 6,458 5,303 1,155 ...... 22,853 2,015 1,772 243 '" ... 10 & Over ... .., 1,42,793 41,134 15,570 10,354 10,424 4,786 62,791 17,374 7,680 4,191 3,239 2,264 Muzaffargarh District. Total ...... 7,51,249 61,906 38,099 13,079 9,160 1,568 3,47,378 16,172 11,494 2,679 1,636 363 0-9 ...... 2,10,728 15,916 13,151 2,765 ...... 97,366 4,527 4,224 303 ...... 10 & Over ... ." 5,40,521 45,990 24,948 10,314 9,160 1,568 2,50,012 11,645 7,270 2,376 1,636 363 9-11 TABLE 9·A-YEARS OF EDUCATION -Contd. Section I-All Religions Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italics sbow the number of Females included in the total above them). Number of persons. Years in fuU time educa.tion Total Received Age Group Population Schooling Under 5 , 5 to 6 7 to 10 I lover 10 Rawalpindi Division. Total ...... 51,45,091 5,65,152 3,04,343 1,38,868 82,007 39,934 24,25,951 77,957 42,677 19,559 10,579 5,142 0-9 00. ... 14,17,182 1,08,223 92,696 15,527 00' ... 6,76,032 16,666 14.172 2,494 ...... 10 & Over ...... 37,27,909 4,56,929 2,11,647 1,23,341 82,007 39,934 17,49,919 61,291 28,505 17,065 10,579 5,142 Campbellpur District. Total ...... 7,22,542 63,548 46,246 11.139 4,893 1,270 3,45,708 7,055 4,520 1,456 786 293 0-9 ...... 2,09,725 12,675 11,924 751 ...... 1,01,511 1,199 1,140 59 ...... 10 & Over ...... 5,12,817 50,873 34,322 10,388 4,893 1,270 2,44,197 5,856 3,380 1,397 786 293 Gujrat District. Total ...... 11,57,742 1,10,180 70,230 25,964 10,803 3,183 5,42,783 12,531 9,270 2,160 931 170 0-9 ...... 3,06,235 18,976 17.194 1,782 .. , ... 1,48,747 2,216 1,972 244 .. , ... 10 & Over ...... 8,51,507 91,204 53,036 24,182 10,803 3,183 3,94,036 10,315 7,298 1.916 931 170 Jhelum District. Total ...... 6.78,900 79,523 42.164 23,997 11,579 1,783 3.29.640 12,757 7.266 3,907 1,446 138 0-9 ...... 1,78,164 19,622 18,099 1,523 .., ... 84,011 3,149 2.859 290 ...... 10 & Over_. ... 5.00,736 59,901 24,065 22,474 11,579 1,783 2,45'629 9,608 4,407 3,617 1,446 138 Mianwali District. Total ...... 5.49.549 52,387 34.384 11,758 4,479 1,766 2,60,125 4,554 2,757 1,136 564 97 0-9 ...... 1,62,226 6,742 5,241 1,501 ...... 74.551 614 375 239 .. , ... 10 & Over ...... 3,87,323 45,645 29.143 10,l57 4,479 1,766 1,85,574 3,940 2.382 897 564 97 9-12 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION - Contd. Section I-All Religions Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them.) Number of persons. Years in full time education Total Received _- ~~-- -~----- Age Groups Population Schooling Under 5 I 5 to 6 7 to 10 lover 10 ------I Rawalpindi District. Total ...... 8,74,971 1,87,172 69,749 50,351 39,536 27,536 4,06,406 25,520 10,371 7,525 4,347 3,277 0-9 ...... 2,38,073 30,558 23,145 7,413 . .. .. , 1,15,558 5,912 4,665 1,247 ...... 10 & Over ...... 6,36,898 1,56,614 46,604 42,938 39,536 27,536 2,90,848 19,608 5,706 6,278 4,347 3,277 Rawalpindi City. , Total ...... 2,36,877 54,730 20,950 14,064 15,720 3,996 92,801 10,278 4,575 3,162 2,217 324 0-9 ...... 47,671 9,266 7,374 1,892 ...... 21,092 2,971 2,089 882 10 & Over ... 1,19,206 45,464 13,576 12,172 15,720 3,996 71,709 7,307 2,486 2,280 2,217 324 Shahpur District. Total .. ... 11,61,387 72,342 41,570 15,659 10,717 4,396 5,41,289 15,540 8,493 3,375 2,505 1,167 0-9 '" ... 3,22,759 19,650 17,093 2,557 ...... 1,51,654 3,576 3,161 415 10 & Over ... 8,38,628 52,692 24,477 13,102 10,717 4,396 3,89,635 11,964 5,332 2,960 2,505 1,167 Bahawalpur State. Total ...... 18,22,501 2,16,718 96,937 54,613 47,737 17,431 8,32,596 79,588 40,425 20,006 13,693 5,464 0-9 ...... 4,50,234 16,365 12,715 3,650 ...... 2,07,557 6,217 4,917 1,300 10 & Over ... 13,72,267 2,00,353 84222 50,963 47,737 17,431 6,25,039 73,371 35,508 18,706 13,693 5,464 t Babawalpur District. Total ...... 9,70,302 1,55,366 73,879 38,518 31,160 11,809 4,46,535 66,065 33,752 16,274 11,468 4,571 0-9 ...... 2,01,652 11,786 8,809 2,977 ...... 93,825 4,736 3,649 1,087 10 & Over ... 7,68,650 1,43,580 65,070 35,541 31,160 11,809 I 3,52,710 61,329 30,103 15,187 11,468 4,571 9-13 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF I!:DUCATION-Contd. Section 1-All ReligIOns Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving fuJi time education. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females iucluded in the total above them.) Number of persons. Years in full time education Total Received Age Group Population Schooling Under 5 5 to 6 7 to 10 Over 10 Bahawalpur City. Total 41,646 13,538 5,593 3,187 3,496 1,262 18,278 5,166 2,751 1,332 783 300 0-9 8,718 1,639 1,172 467 4,198 673 451 222 10 & Over 32,928 11,899 4.421 2,720 3,496 1,262 14,080 4,493 2,300 1,110 783 300 Rahimyar Khan District. ,Total 8,52,199 61,352 23,058 16,095 lfi,577 5,622 3,86,061 13,523 6,673 3,722 2,225 893 0-9 2,48,582 4.579 3,906 673 1,13,732 1,481 1.268 213 10 & Over 6,03,617 56.773 19,152 15.422 16,577 5,622 2,72,329 12,042 5,405 3;509 2,225 893 9-14 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION-Cumd. Section 2-Muslims Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time eJucation. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them.) Number of persons. Years in full time education Total Received I Age group I Population I Schooling I Under 5 5 to 6 7 to 10 Over 10 I I ! _-~_------~-_ -_--- - _-_ .-~-.-~.I I Punjab including Bahawalpur State. Total 2,02,00,794 25,54,591 12,80,76.2 6,28,218 4,69,778 1,75,833 93,85,978 8,74,015 4,60,944 2,20,437 1,38,585 54,049 0-9 51,95,867 3,55,790 2,91,923 63,867 24,82,873 1,16,510 95,460 21,050 10 & over ... 1,50,04,927 21,98,801 9,88,739 5,64,351 4,69,778 1,75,833 69,03,105 7,57,505 3,65,484 1,99,387 1,38,585 54,049 Punjab. Total 1,83,93,038 23,38,003 11,83,869 5,73,648 4,22,072 1,58,414 85.59,907 7,94,464 4,20,534 2,00,441 1,24,902 48,587 0-9 47,50,137 3,39,433 2,79,212 60,22} 22.77,231 1,10,293 90.543 19,750 10 & Over ... 1,36,42,901 19,98,570 9,04,657 5,13,427 4,22,072 1,58,414 62,82,676 6,84,171 3,29,991 1,80,691 1,24,902 48,587 Lahore Division. Total 50,41,735 8,65,576 4,03,037 2,13,244 1,86,700 62,595 23,15,609 3,52,792 1,74,800 91,318 63,888 22,786 0-9 11,97,201 1,20,762 1,01,465 19,297 5,73,779 49,895 42,200 7,695 10 & Over ... 38,44,534 7,44,814 3,01,572 1,93,947 1,86,700 62,595 17,41,830 3,02,897 1,32,600 83,623 63,888 22,786 Gujranwala District. Total 9,87,292 2,02,141 92,269 58,280 38,737 12,855 4,55,428 1,00,535 46,693 27,695 20,041 6,106 0-9 2,23,842 15,750 11,065 4,685 1,11,439 7,714 5,430 2,284 10 & Over ... 7,03,450 1,86,391 81,204 53,595 38. 737 12,855 3,43,989 92,821 41,263 25,411 20,041 6,106 Gujranwala City. Total 1,19,378 22,206 7,615 6,031 6,177 2,383 55,057 8,834 4,065 2,508 1,857 404 0-9 20,124 626 365 261 8,436 288 193 95 10 & Over... 99,254 21,580 7,250 5,770 6,177 2,383 46.621 8,546 3,872 2,413 1,857 404 9-15 TABLE 9-A - YEARS OF EDUCATION-Contd. Section 2-Muslims Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them.) Number of persons. Years in full time education Received Age Group Total Population Schooling Under 5 5 to 6 7 to 10 Over 10 Lahore District. Total 17,94,331 3,38,105 1.48,562 77,769 85,648 26,126 8.10.264 1,21,707 58,253 32,774 23,284 7,396 0-9 3,97,189 50,682 41,075 9,607 1,86,496 21,328 17,156 4,172 10 & Over ... 13,97,142 2,87,423 1,07,487 68,162 85,648 26,126 6,23,768 1,00,379 41,097 28,602 23,284 7,396 Lahore City. Total 8.17,236 2,35,820 96,120 50,347 69,013 20,340 3,56,819 87,356 39,395 22,887 19,212 5,862 0-9 1,54,884 33,653 27,739 5,914 72,722 14,406 12,054 2,352 10 & Over ... 6,62,352 2,02,167 68,381 44,433 69,013 20,340 2,84,097 72,950 27,341 20,535 19,212 5,862 Sheikhupura District. Total 8,77,190 1,37,390 67,098 33,785 24,426 12,081 4,07,975 64,300 33,002 15,856 10,606 4,836 0-9 2,41,557 17,839 15,850 1,989 1,18,094 5,283 4,928 355 10 & Over ... 6,35,633 1,19,551 51,248 31,796 24,426 12,081 2,89,881 59,017 28,074 15.501 10,606 4,836 Sialkot District. Total 13,82,922 1,87,940 95,108 43,410 37,889 11,533 6,41,942 66,250 36,852 14,993 9,957 4,448 0-9 3,34,613 36,491 33,475 3,016 1,57,750 15,570 14,686 884 10 & Over ... 10,48,309 1,51,449 61.633 40,394 37,889 11,533 4,84,192 50,680 22,166 14,109 9,957 4,448 Sialkot City. Total 1,61,312 51,299 20,029 12,908 14,962 3,400 70,280 18,591 9,107 4,673 3,605 1,206 0-9 28,254 3,688 3,428 260 14,012 2,421 2,316 105 10 & Over ... 1,33,058 47,611 16,601 12,648 14,962 3,400 56,268 16,170 6,791 4,568 3,605 1,206 9-16 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION-Contd. Section 2"':"Muslims Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them.) Number of persons. . --.~------I I Years in full time education Age Group Total I Received ~. Schooling Population I ,i Under 5 5 to 6 7 to 10 lover 10 I I Multan Division. Total 82,22,711 9,11,248 4,78,736 2,22,086 1,54,074 56,352 38,25,790 3,64,690 2,03,455 89,798 50,681 20,756 0-9 '" 21,39,797 1,10,854 85,398 25,456 '" .. , 10,29,443 43,969 34,371 9,598 ]0 & Over '" 60,82,914 8,00,394 3,93,338 1,96,630 1,54,074 56,352 27,96,347 3,20,721 1,69,084 80,200 50,681 20,756 Der. Ghazi Khan District. T~tal 6,27,458 20,938 10,063 5,139 4,656 1,080 2,87,434 4,421. 2,407 1,241 613 160 0-9 2,951 748 ... 1,76,747 3,699 ._ '" 82,899 1,028 775 253 10 & Over ... 4,50,711 17,239 7,112 4,391 4,656 1,080 2,04,535 3,393 1,632 988 613 160 Jhang District. Total 8,74,588 73,014 34,169 22,212 13,747 2,886 4,04,207 22,010 10,447 8,342 2,637 584 0-9 ... 2,36,154 10,432 7,409 3,023 1,10,838 3,472 2,483 989 10 & Over ' .. 6,38,434 62,582 26,760 19,189 13,747 2,886 2,93,369 18,538 7,964 9,353 2,637 584 Jhang Maghiana Town. Tj)tal 73,347 10,634 4,006 3,735 2,031 862 33,635 4,148 1,582 1,955 518 93 0-9 ... 17,903 1,369 1,214 155 ...... 9,246 625 512 113 10 & Over '" 55,444 9,265 2,792 3,580 2,031 862 24,389 3,523 1,070 1,842 518 93 Lyallpur District. Total 20,87,905 2,04,347 95,906 48,843 43.563 16,035 9,80,399 84,906 44,440 19,252 15,029 6,185 0-9 5,56,602 22,739 16,305 6,434 '" - ... 2,72,lI5 9,947 7,316 2,631 10 & Over ... 15,31,303 1,81,608 79,601 42.409 43,563 16,035 7,08,284 74,959 37,124 16,621 15,029 6,185 9-17 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION-Contd. Section 2-Muslims Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them) Number of persons. Years in full time education Total Age Group Received population Schooling Under 5 I 5 to 6 I 7 to 10 Over 10 Lyallpur City. Total 1,73,459 32,386 10,607 8,894 10,554 2,331 77,526 11,350 4,413 3,776 2,659 502 0-9 36,383 3,618 2,402 1,216 17,740 1,617 1,302 315 10 & Over 1,37,076 28,768 8,205 7,678 10,554 2,331 59.786 9,733 3.111 3,461 2,659 502 Montgomery District. Total 17,88,930 2,81,153 1,58,109 75,562 36,155 11,327 8,33,799 1,24,740 71,754 34,769 13,867 4,350 0-9 3,58,827 24,967 17,337 7,630 1,79,215 12,201 8,461 3,740 10 & Over 14,30,103 2,56,186 1,40,772 67,932 36,155 11,327 6,54,584 1,12,539 63,293 31,029 13,867 4,350 Multan District. Total 20,92,624 2,69,898 1,42,393 57,253 46,795 23,457 9,72,589 1,12,443 62,915 23,515 16,899 9,114 0-9 6,00,756 33,104 28,247 4,857 2,87,017 12,795 11,113 1,682 10 & Over 14,91,868 2,36,794 1,14,146 52,396 46,795 23,457 6,85,572 99,648 51,802 21,833 16,899 9,114 Multan City. Total 1,89,480 47,353 20,743 11,489 10,423 4,698 85,329 19,309 9,386 4,428 3,239 2,256 0-9 47,258 6,415 5,266 1,149 22,780 1,995 1,752 243 10 & Over 1,42,222 40,938 15,477 10,340 10,423 4,698 62,549 17,314 7,634 4,185 3,239 2,256 Muzaffargarh District. Total 7,51.206 61,898 38,096 13,077 9,158 1,567 3,47,362 16,170 11,492 2,679 1,636 363 0-9 2,10,711 15,913 13,149 2,764 97,359 4,526 4,223 303 10 & over 5,40,495 45,985 24,947 10,313 9,158 1,567 2,50,003 1l,644 7,269 2,376 1,636 363 9-18 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION-Contd. Section 2-Muslims Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them.) Number of persons. Years in full time education Total Received Age Group Population Schooling 1------Under 5 5 to 6 I 7 to 10 lover 10 ' I I Rawalpindi Division. Total 51,28.592 5,61,179 3,02,096 1,38,3]8 81,298 39,467 24,18,508 76,982 42,279 19,325 10,333 5,045 0-9 ]4,13,139 1,07,817 92,349 15,468 6,73,009 16,429 13,972 2,457 1{l.-9 37,15,453 4,53,362 2,09,747 1,22,850 81,298 39,467 17,44,499 60,553 28,307 16,868 /0,333 5,045 CampheJIpur District. Total 7,21,666 63,413 46,162 11,108 4,877 1,266 3,45,331 7,017 4,495 1,449 781 292 0-9 2,09,477 12,649 11,902 747 1,01,380 1,193 1,135 58 10 & Over 5,12,189 50,764 34,260 10,361 4,877 1,266 2,43,951 5,824 3,360 1,391 781 292 Gujrat District. Total 11,56,251 1,09,954 70,133 25,902 10,743 3,176 5,42,095 12,440 9,227 2,142 905 166 0-9 3,05.803 18,947 17,167 1,780 1,48,525 2,201 1,958 243 10 & ,Over 8,50,448 91,007 52,966 24,122 10,743 3,176 3,93,570 10,239 7,269 1,899 905 166 Jhelum District. Total 6,77,693 79,379 42,089 23,980 11,545 1,765 3,29,123 12,715 7,250 3,901 1,436 128 0-9 1,77,916 19,607 18,084 1,523 83,893 3,144 2,854 290 10 & Oevr 4,99,777 59,772 24,005 22,457 11,545 1,765 2,45,230 9,571 7,396 3,611 1,436 128 Mianwali District. Total . 5,48,901 51,267 33,329 11,728 4,448 1,762 2,59,856 4,501 2,733 1,121 550 97 0-9 1,62,086 6,732 5,231 1,501 74,479 606 367 239 10 & Over ... 3,86,815 44,535 28,098 10,227 4,448 1,762 1,85,377 3,895 2,366 882 550 97 9-19 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION-Contd. Section 2-Muslims Persons of each educati6nal age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them.) Number of persons. ! I i Years in full time education Total Received ~------~-.----- Age Group Population Schooling I I Under 5 5 to 6 7 to 10 I Over 10 \ \ I ---'--~ Rawalpindi District. Total ...... 8,71,736 1,85,958 69,364 50,162 39,074 27,358 4,04,952 25,103 10,242 7,426 4,198 3,237 0-9 ...... 2,37,278 30,378 23,010 7,368 ...... 1,15,138 5,802 4,590 1,212 10 & Over ...... 6,34,458 1,'5,580 46,354 42,794 39,074 27,358 2,89,814 19,301 5,652 6,214 4,198 3,237 Rawalpindi City. Total ... 2,33,842 54,266 20,744 13,958 15,598 3,966 91,610 10,041 4,465 3,lO3 2,160 313 0-9 ... 47,649 9,091 7,244 1,847 ...... 20,464 2,863 2,016 847 10 & Over ... 1,86,193 45,175 13,500 12,111 15,598 3,966 71,146 7,178 2,449 2,256 2,160 313 . Shahpur District. Total ... 11,52,345 71,208 41,019 15,438 10.611 4,140 5,37,151 15,206 8,332 3,286 2,463 1,125 0-9 ... 3,20,579 19,504 16,955 2,549 ...... 1,50,594 3,483 3,068 415 10 & Over ... 8,31,766 51,704 24,064 12,889 10,611 4,140 3,86,557 11,723 5,264 2,871 2,463 1,125 Bahawalpur State. Total ... 18,07,756 2.16,588 96,893 54,570 47,706 17,419 8,26,071 79,551 40,410 19,996 13,683 5,462 0-9 ... 4,45,730 16,357 12,711 3,646 ...... 2,05,642 6,217 4,917 1,300 10 & Over ... 13,62,026 2,00,231 84,182 50,924 47,706 17,419 6,20,429 73,334 35,493 18,696 13,683 5,462 Bahawalpur District, Total ... 9,67,085 1,55,331 73,869 38,504 31,153 11,805 4,45,126 66,057 33,745 16,274 11,467 4,571 0-9 ... 2,00,544 11,780 8,807 2,973 ...... 93,428 4,736 3,649 1,087 to & Over ... 7,66,541 1,43,551 65,062 35,531 31,153 11,805 3,51,698 61,321 30,096 15,187 11,467 4,571 9-20 TABLE 9-A-YEARS OF EDUCATION-(concld.} Section 2-Muslims Persons of each educational age group who have or are receiving full time education. (Figures in Italks show the number of Females included in the total above them). Number of persons. Years in full time education Total Received "~- - _------Age Group population Schooling under_~ I 5 to 6 7 to 10 Over 10 ----.------~--"- I t--~- 1 _- -"--- Bahawalpur City. Total 41,388 13,538 5,593 3,187 3,496 1,262 18,164 5,166 2,751 1,332 783 300 0-9 8,687 1,639 1,172 467 4,197 673 451 222 10 & Over 32,701 11,899 4.421 2,720 3,496 1,262 13,967 4,493 2,300 1,110 783 300 Rahimyar Khan District. Total 8,40,671 61,257 23,024 16,066 16,553 5,614 3,80,945 13,494 6,665 3,722 2,216 891 O~9 2,45,186 4,577 3,904 673 1,12,214 1,481 1,268 213 10 & Over 5,95,485 56,680 19,120 15,393 16,553 5,614 2,68,731 12,013 5,397 3,509 2,216 891 9-21 TABLE 9-B-EDUCATIONAL LEVFLS This table analyses literate persons according to the educational grades claimed by them, as shown in Table 8. The population analysed in this table IS that of all literate persons excluding those who claimed nationalities other than Pakistani. The analysis is presented in 4 s~ctions as under :- Section I-All Religions. Section 2-Muslims. Section 3- Caste Hindus and Scheduled Castes. Section 4-0ther Religions. 2. In each section the analysis is made for the Province and for eac!:> district as a whole, showing separately the figures for cities and canton ments. 3. The figures shown in ordinary type are the totals of both sexes; separate figures for femaks are shown in italics below each. 4. 'MUHAJIRS' are included in the figures of tbis Table and are also shown separately in Table 19-B. 5. The information on grades of education was obtained in reply to the third part of Census Question 10, for which 5 symbols were provided on the census slip. The symbols were 'P' (those completed primary school ing). 'M' (those passed Middle Examination), 'E' (tbose passed Enterance/ Matriculation Examination), 'D' (those obtained University first degree), and 'H' \.those who obtained Higher, Post-Graduate Degree}, Which ever of these symbols was applicabk, was ringed round by the enumerator according to the respondent's reply. The original slips were sorted in accordance with the marks placed round the highest grade symbol and were counted to produce the statistics shown in this Table. 6. The total number of literate persons was derived from the replies to Question 8: "Can you read? write?" The slips of persons who claimed to be able to read (whether or not they were also able to write) were counted to obtain the literacy data. They include persons wbos~ only claim to literacy is their statement that they can read the Holy Quran in ArabIC. 7. Persons who claim to be able to r~ad but who made no claim to have passed a primary or any higher edLlcational grade, are classed as having 'no formal attainments, 8. This Table is discussed in Chapter 7 of Part I. 9·22 TABLE 9-B.-EDUCATIONAL LEVELS-Contd. Section I-All Religions Literate persons analysed according to the grades to which they claim to have progressed in Educational Institutions. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the totals above them.) Number of persons. ! Without! i I i Total ' formal ! Primary Middle, Matri- District, State and Selected Town I Degree i Higber Literates attain- ! School i School I culation I Degree ments ! I I PUNJAB INCLUDING 36,63,10921,11,711 9.36,646 4,19,840 1,59,792 26,553 8,567 BAHAWALPUR STATE 14,31,515 10,51,387 2,30,341 1,12,057 32,713 3,868 1,149 PUNJAB 34,04,222 19,43,534 8,77,208 3,97,260 1,52,372 25,528 8,320 13,21,912 9,67,805 2,13,259 /,05,196 30,866 3,665 1,121 Lahore Division 12,83,787 7,42,449 2,88,863 1,64,281 73,672 10,861 3,661 5,73,186 3,98,041 90,753 60,393 21,/21 2,159 719 Gujranwala 2,60,118 1,48,411 65,652 37,123 7,634 1,096 202 1,22,566 85,177 20,415 15,518 1,352 90 14 (Gujranwala) ... (43,868) (24,795) (11,547) (4,918) (2,154) (339) (115 ) (20,828) (14,693) (4,397) (1,335) (348) (46) (9) Lahore 4,70,466 2,45,965 1,09,569 70,222 36,321 6,301 2,088 2,01,209 1,26.752 37,039 25,410 10.151 1,444 413 (Lahore) (3,07,816) (1,33,981) (80,034) (57,953) (28,266) (5,643) (1,939) (1,31,110) (65,410) (30,274) (23,936) ( 9,698) (1,392) (400) Sheikhupura 1,75,063 1,30,830 29,735 10,565 3,296 527 110 81,940 73,499 5,591 2,080 722 38 10 Sialkot 3,78,140 2,17,243 83,907 46,371 26,421 2,937 1,261 1,67,471 1,12,613 27,708 17,385 8,896 587 282 (Sialkof) (76,761) (38,430) (19,542) (13,014) (5,094) (518) (163) (31,062) (17,6 75) (6,703) (4,967) (1,660) (48) (9) Multan Division 14,48,783 9,38,249 3,26,568 1,35.791 39,495 6,562 2,118 6,64,607 5,32,650 88,662 35,172 7,020 881 222 Dera Ghazi Khan 74,980 55469 13,181 4,390 1,595 267 78 31,446 26,171 3,526 1,344 301 87 17 Jhang 1,33,642 73,825 40,343 14,703 3,593 817 361 61,945 48,072 10,627 2,453 723 47 23 (Jhang Maghiana) (15,537) (7 959) (4,401 ) (1,837) (1,148) (129) (63) (7,730) (5,047) (1,852) (502) (289) (24) (16) Lyallpur 4,17,274 2,65,605 98,241 39,760 11,260 1,632 776 2,10,365 1,66,683 28,272 12,637 2,268 399 106 (Lyallpur) (55,283) (19,864) (21,109) (10,898) (2,690) (440) (282) (25,121) (12,022) (6,725) (5,414) (824) (J07) (29) Montgomery 3,08,727 1,91,131 74,067 33,220 9,172 1,018 119 1,39,419 1,05,797 21,/56 10,157 2,204 98 7 Note: 1. Literate persons who did not claim one of the grades mentioned in this Table are classed as having no formal attainments. 9-23 TABLE 9-8 EDUCATIONAL LEVELS-Contd. Section I-All Religions. Literate persons analysed according to the grades to which they claim to have progressed in Educational Institution. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the table above them.) Number of persons. r I Without I I District, State and Total formal Primary I M'ddl1 e i M atncu- . I. Higher : Degree Selected Town I Literates I attain- ! School ~chool lation Degree ments I \ I I I Multan Division-(contd.) .,. 2,360 653 Muhan ... p. 3,92,182 2,62,479 78,551 36,485 11,654 1,72,144 1,40,776 21,781 7,882 1,428 216 61 (Multan) .,. (68,610) (41,026) (15,122) (7,608) (3,882) (755) (217) (27,414) (22,913) (3,052) (1,048) (309) (75) (17) Muzaifargarh ... 1,21,978 89,740 22,185 7,233 2,221 468 131 49,288 45,151 3,300 699 96 34 8 Rawalpindi Division .. , 6,71,652 2,62,836 2,61,777 97,188 39,205 8,105 2,541 84,119 37,114 33,844 9,631 2,725 625 180 Campbellpur ... 72,979 26,291 33,146 9,938 3,025 438 141 7,061 3,461 2,707 708 149 28 8 Gujrat ... .., 1,28,017 50,676 51,552 17,983 6,566 950 290 14,654 6,158 6,145 1,736 548 56 11 Jhelum ... 1,19,258 43,845 52,813 17,003 4,859 548 190 ." 16,269 7,466 6,895 1,548 308 46 6 411 165 Minawa1i ... ." 53,200 20,279 21,280 8,717 2,348 4,797 1,996 2,073 586 121 14 7 1,283 Rawalpindi ... .. , 1,87,911 79,003 59,605 27,238 16,493 4,289 26,456 11,279 9,660 3,746 1,277 390 104 (Rawalpindi) ... (81,977) (23,762) (25,139) (15,694) (12,926) (3,412) (1,044) (16,362) (5,706) (5,962) (3,072) (1,165) (366) (91) Shahpur ...... 1,10,287 42,742 43,381 16,309 5,914 1,469 472 14,882 6,754 6,364 1,307 322 91 44 (Sargodha) .. (10,045) (3,769) (2,705) (1,677) (1,292) (480) (122) (3,901) (1,958) (1,359) (416) (136) V9) (13) 247 BahawaJpur State .. , 2,58,887 1,68,177 59,438 22,580 7,420 1,025 1,09,603 83,582 17,082 6,861 1,847 203 28 Bahawalpur ...... 1,71,736 ]'06,913 40,769 16,957 6,121 805 171 74,483 54,419 12,721 5,641 1,506 177 19 (865) (238) (107) (Bahawalpur) .. , (15,826) (8,327) (4,302) (1,987) (5,963) (4.100) (1,332) (429) (77) (I8) (7) 5,623 1,299 220 76 Rahimyarkhan ." 87,151 61,264 18,669 35,120 29,163 4,361 1,220 341 26 9 9-24 TABLE 9-B-EDUCATIONAL LEVELS-Contd. Section 2-Muslims1 Literate persons analysed according to the grades to which they claim to have progressed in Educational Institutions. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the totals above them.) Number of persons. I Divisions. Districts Without2 I I Total Primary i Middle Matri Degree Higher and Literates Formal 1 School School culation Selected Towns. Attainmentsl I Degree I _. ------~. ~------_------PUNJAB INCLUDING 36,27,957 20,98,387 9,24,343 4,13,992 1,57,217 25,626 8,392 BAHAWALPUR STATE 14,19,944 10.46,770 2,26,406 1,10,045 32,056 3,578 1,089 - PUNJAB 33,69,221 19,30,322 8,64,932 3,91,423 1,49,798 24,601 8,145 73,10,401 9,63,236 2,09,330 },03,189 30,210 3,375 1,061 Lahore Division 12,60,307 7,32,157 2,81,584 1,60,621 71,925 10,470 3,550 5,65,455 3,94.606 88,318 59,108 20,692 2,047 684 GujranwaJa 2,57,389 1,47,624 64,454 36,585 7,467 1,063 196 1,21,742 84,922 20,094 15,327 1,308 79 12 (Gujranwala) (43,489) (24,761) (11,362) (4,812) (2,116) (323) (115) (20,689) (14,684) (4,329) (1,293) (334) (40) (9) Lahore ... 4,61,922 2,42,171 1,07,136 68,916 35,608 6,082 2,009 1,97,995 1,25,599 35,928 24,821 9,902 1,363 382 (Lahore) (3,01,647) (1,31,328) (78,289) (56,997) (27,688) (5,474) (1,871) (1,28,403) (64,557) (29,319) (23,383) (9,460) (1,314) (370) Sheikhupura 1,72,120 1,29,646 28,748 10,023 3,100 500 1\)3 80,947 73,087 5,264 1,867 689 32 8 Sialkot 3,68,876 2,12,716 81,246 45,097 25,750 2,825 1,242 1,64,771 1,10,998 27,032 17,093 8,793 573 282 (Siatkot) (74,762) (37,156) (19,074) (12,860) (5,016) (495) (161) (30,195) (17,090) (6,531) (4,889) (1,634) (42) ( 9) Multan Division 14,40,082 936,407 3,22,316 1,34,068 38,818 6.407 2,066 6,61,879 5,31-948 87,419 34,624 6,853 833 202 Dera Ghazi Khan ... 74,964 55,458 13,180 4,388 1,594 267 77 31,440 26,165 3,526 1,344 301 87 17 Jhang ... 1,33,544 73,825 40,313 14,681 3,572 803 350 61,882 48,072 10,603 2,442 710 38 17 (Jhang Maghina) (15,530) (7,959) (4,398) (1,837) (1,144) (129) (63) (7,723) (5,047) (1,849) (502) (285) (24) (16) Lyallpur 4,13,OS3 2,65,477 95,645 38,819 10,864 1,534 744 2,09,056 1,66,644 27,437 12,333 2,176 372 94 (Lyattpur) (54,566) (19,864) (20,865) (10,582) (2,577) (410) (268) (24,884) (12,022) (6,651) (5,298) (793) (96) (24) MODtgomery 3,06,031 1,89,971 73,129 32,781 9,034 997 119 1,38,640 1,05,379 20,936 10,039 2,183 96 7 Notes-1Excludes persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani, 2Literate persons who did not claim one of th-e grades mentioned in this Table are classed as having no formal attainments. 9-25 TABLE 9-B-EDUCATIONAL LEVELS-Conrd. Section 2-Muslims Literate.persons analysed according to the grades to which they claim to have progressed in Educational Institutions. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the totals above them.) Number of persons. I i DivIsions, Districts Without i I Total I Primary i Middle I Matri- Higher and Formal , Degree I Literates School School i culation Degree Selected Towns !Attainments I I I -- Multan Division-contd. MuHan ... 3,90,487 2,61,939 77,865 36,167 11,533 2,338 645 1,71,574 1,40,538 21,617 7,767 1,387 206 59 (Multan) ... (68,422) (40,959) (15,082) (7,548) (3,872) (747) (214) (27,308) (22,882) (3,034) (1,004) (304) (69) (15) Muzaffargarh .. , 1.21,973 89,737 22,184 7,232 2,221 468 131 49,287 45,150 3,300 699 96 34 8 Rawalpindi Division ... 6,68,832 2,61,758 2,61,032 96,734 39,055 7,724 2,529 83,067 36,682 33,593 9,457 2,665 495 175 Campbellpur ... 72,833 26,221 33.093 9,924 3,018 437 140 7,016 3,436 2,698 702 146 27 7 Gujrat ... 1,27,840 50,600 51,506 17,952 6,542 950 290 14,585 6,129 6,129 1,724 536 56 11 Jbelum ... 1,19,071 43,806 52,749 16,978 4,825 527 186 16,213 7,449 6,880 1,540 299 40 5 Mianwali ... 53,094 20,237 21,240 8,700 2,341 411 165 4,736 1,966 2,058 576 115 14 7 Rawalpindi ... 1,86,527 78,588 59,320 26,959 16,443 3,935 1,282 25,917 11,110 9,538 3,644 1,255 267 103 (Rawalpindi) ... (80,690) (23,352) (24,873) (15,439) (12,926) (3,056) (1,044) (15,867) (5,545) (5,842) (2,981) (1,165) (243) (91) Shahpur ... 1,09,467 42,306 43,124 16,221 5,886 1,464 466 14,600 6,592 6,290 1,271 314 91 42 (Sargodha) ... (9,821 ) (3,670) (2,636) (1,641) (1,277) (479) (1l8) (3,747) (1,880) (1,316) (391) (130) (19) (11) Babawalpur State ... 2,58,736 1,68,065 59,411 22,569 7,419 1,025 247 1,09,543 83,534 17,076 6,856 1,846 203 28 Bahawalpur ... 1,71,699 1,06,897 40,753 16,953 6,120 805 171 74,471 54,416 12,716 5,638 1,505 177 19 (Bahawalpur) ... (15,822) (8,327) (4,299) (l,987) (864) (238) (107) (5,962) (4,100) (1,332) (429) (76) (I8) (7) Rahimyarkhan ... 87,037 61,168 18,658 5,616 1,299 . 220 76 35,072 29,118 4,360 1,218 341 26 9 9-26 TABLE 9-B-EDUCATIONAL LEVELS-Contd. Section 3-Caste Hindus and Scheduled Castes. Literate Persons analysed according to the grades to which they claim to have progressed Educational Institutions. Number of persons. I fu~~ i Bahawalpur State Religious Group Attainm~nts I-~otal --!--:f Which--I- Tota-1-- of which t Female Female. ------i CASTE HINDUSl Total Literates 228 45 100 46 Without Formal Attainments ... 86 27 95 45 Primary School 85 12 4 Middle School 36 3 Matriculation 14 2 Degree 6 Higher Degree SCHEDULED CASTES2 i otal Literates 736 96 25 8 Without Formal Attainments 396 60 13 3 Primary School 234 20 11 4 Middle School 79 9 Matriculation 25 7 Degree 2 Higher Degree Notes :-1 The Largest numbers are in Sialkot District where the distribution is ;- Total Literates 111; Without Formal Attainments 58; Primary School 38 ; Middle School 11 ; and Matriculation 4.- The largest numbers are in Sialkot District where the distribution is :- Total Literates 513 ; Without Formal Attainments 289; Primary 161; Middle 49 ; Matriculation 13 ; and Degree I, 9-27 TABLE 9-B-EDUCATIONAL LEVELS-Contd. Section 4-0ther Religions! Literate persons analysed according to the grades to which they claim to have progressd in Educational Instit utions. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the totals above them.) Number of persons. Divisious, District ! Without3 ' . Total2 Middle I Matri I Higher and ! Formal I Pnmary Degree Degree Selected Towns Literates Attainments School School culation PUNJAB AND BAHA 34,063 12,734 11,969 5,731 2,536 919 174 WALPUR STATE 11,376 4,482 3,898 1,999 648 289 60 PUNJAB 34,037 12,730 11,957 5,722 2,535 919 174 11,370 4,482 3,897 1,995 647 289 60 Lahore Division 22,669 9,876 7,007 3,568 1,720 387 111 7,623 3,371 2,409 1,275 421 1I2 35 Gujranwala 2,705 785 1,184 532 165 33 6 821 254 320 190 44 11 2 (Gujranwala) l375) (33) (185) (104) (37) (16) (138) (8) (68) (42) (14) (6) Lahore 8,401 3,729 2,389 1,283 705 216 79 3,190 1,141 1,104 586 247 81 31 (Lahore) (6,051 ) (2,609) (1.702) (936) (570) (166) (68) (2,683) (841) (948) (550) (236) (78) (30) Sheikbupura 2.923 1,182 972 539 196 27 7 990 410 326 213 33 6 2 Sialkot 8,640 4,180 2.462 1,214 654 111 19 2,622 1,566 659 286 97 14 (Sialkot) (1.933) (1,250) (449) (140) (69) (23) (2) (841) (577) (165) (72) (21) (6) Multan Division 8,605 1,797 4,226 1.706 671 154 51 2,708 686 1.240 547 167 48 20 Vera Ghazi Khan ..• 13 11 6 6 Jhang ". 98 30 22 21 14 11 63 24 11 13 9 6 (Jhang Maghiana) (7) (3) (4) (7) (3) (4) Lyallpur 4,108 85 2,574 927 393 97 32 1,289 23 832 303 92 27 12 (Lyallpur) (712) (243) (314) (112) (29) (14) (235) (73) (J 15) (31) (11) (5) Notes:-! Excludes persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. 2 Almost all are Christians. 3 Literate persons who did not claim one of the grades mentioned in this Table arC' classed as having no formal attainments. 9-28 TABLE 9-B-EDUCATIONAL LEVELS- Concld. Section 4-Other Religions I Literate persons analysed according to the grades to which they claim to have progressed in Educational Institutions. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females included in the total above them.) Number of persons. Without Divisions, D;";tricts Total Primary Middle Matri- and Formal Degree Higher Literates School School culation Degree Selected Towns Attainments I ---~--- ~-~------ Multan Division-contd. Montgomery 2,688 1,160 934 437 136 21 779 418 220 118 21 2 Multan 1,694 539 686 318 121 22 8 570 238 164 115 41 10 2 (Mulfan) (188) (67) (40) (60) (10) (8) (3) (106) (31) (18) (44) (5) (6) (2) Muzaffargarh 4 2 1 1 Rawalpindi Division 2,763 1,057 724 448 144 378 12 1,039 425 248 173 59 129 5 Campbellpur 121 61 41 12 6 1 41 23 8 6 3 1 Gujrat 172 75 46 30 21 69 29 16 12 12 ]h.lum 182 38 62 25 33 20 4 55 17 15 8 8 6 I Mianwali 106 42 40 17 7 61 30 15 10 6 Rawalpindi 1,365 405 280 276 50 353 I 531 164 120 101 22 123 1 (Rawalpindi) (1,258) (398) (257) (251) (352) (487) (8) (116) (90) (123) Shah pur 817 436 255 88 27 S 6 282 162 74 36 8 2 Sargodha 224 99 69 36 15 4 154 78 43 25 6 2 BAHAWLPUR STATE 26 4 12 9 1 6 1 4 1 Babawalpur 15 3 8 3 1 4 1 2 1 (Bahawalpur) (2) (I) (I) (1) (1) Rahimyar Khan II 4 6 .. , 2 2 ·'1 10-1 TABLE IO-NATlONALITY fhis Table gives details of 795 persons, apart from Afghan Powindahs, enumerated in Punjab, wllo reported themselves as non-Pakistanis. Details of Afghan Powindahs are disclosed in the next following table. The informa tion tabulated herein was obtained in reply to Census Question No.4, which asked: "Are you a Pakistani? If not, what is your nationality 1" The Table gives an analysis according to nationality and by certain broad fields of activity, the data for which were obtained in answer to Census Question No. I3 which asked "In what kind of business, Industry of service did you work in January 1951 ?" 2. Persons included in this Table are excluded from all other census tables except: Table I and I-A: Population and Areas; Table 3: Variations in last 50 years. 3. This Table has been discussed in Chapter 5 of Part I of the Census Report. 10-2 TABLE 10-NATIONALITY Non-Pakistanis in Punjab and Bahawalpur State. (Figures in Italics are Female~ included in figures immediately above.) Number of persons. , Nationals of Nationals of Non-Muslim. Countries of I Muslim Countries Asia • ~urope America Field of Activity ! --~---~ i s 'a'" c .:9 cd t I j ~ ... .c c -< .... (5 ! ".... ,I 0 , .. --_------ALL ACTIVITIES 795 163 109 74 28 17 288 71 39 4 2 222 37 41 28 15 7 72 12 9 1 Self supporting 472 110 51 29 8 6 181 53 29 3 2 persons engaged in Jl 6 5 Banking & Insurance 17 4 11 2 Trade and Commerce 18t 42 19 15 4 3 73 21 4 Manufacture & 77 21 12 22 14 5 2 Utilities2 Transport & 45 14 19 7 Communication Health 6 4 2 4 2 2 Education 16 10 6 7 4 3 Religion 9 5 2 Government3 4 4 Other Activities 117 28 16 13 4 2 40 11 2 Dependents 323 53 58 45 20 11 107 18 10 1 211 37 41 28 15 7 66 12 4 1 ------.Notes:-(I) E1tcludes number of the Diplomatic corps accredited to Pakistan by other Govern- ments as also Afghan Powindahs who have been shown separately in Table to-B. (2) Includes all production and maintenance industries and processes and the production and supply of water electricity gas etc. (3) Service of the Government of Pakistan, provincial Governments, Municipalities, in activities not covered by other headings such as Transportation, education, etc. TABLE 10-A-AFGHAN POWINDAHS Powindahs are Afghan nationals who come over to Pakistan every year to pass their winter. This Table presents an analysis of the total popula tion of Afghan Powindahs in Punjab by sex, age and occupations. It is in two sections:- Section 1: It shows sex breakdown in age groups of 'under 12 years' and '12 years and over'; and Section 2: It shows a further analysis of '12 years and over' into sex and occupations. Figures in both the sections are shown for districts and Bahawalpur State. 2. The information tabulated herein was obtained from replies to the third and fourth parts of Census Question No.4 on Nationality, which asked: "If an Afghan are you a Powindah. 7 If so, where is your party settled this winter?" Enumerators were instructed in case a respondent did not know whether he was a Powindah or not, to treat as P 3. This Table is discussed in Chapter 5 of Part I of the Census Report. 10-4 TABLE 10-A-AFGHAN POWINDAHS. Section 1-Afghan Powindahs under 12 years, and 12 years and Over. Number of persons. I All-Persons Male Female District and State 1-----c-r-u-n-de-r-;-12-Y-ea-rs! II under 12 Years Under 12 Years I Total 12 and I Total 12 and Total 12 and r------c_,l-___ I_Years _~:___L ___I_Y __e_a_rs--,-_o_v_e_r --'---___:__y_ea_r_s --'---_o_vc_r PUNJAB AND 13,643 4,095 9,548 8,183 2,268 5,915 5,460 1,827 3,633 BAHAWALPUR STATE PUNJAB 13,083 4,061 9,022 7,658 2,240 5,418 5,425 1,821 3,604 Campbell pur 579 217 362 347 138 209 232 79 153 Dera Ghazi Khan... 3,165 905 2,260 1,879 514 1,365 1,286 391 895 Gujranwala 90 18 72 80 14 66 10 4 6 Gujrat 903 322 581 546 194 352 357 128 229 Jhang 1,197 317 880 846 183 663 351 134 217 Jhelum 3,120 1,055 2,065 1,247 445 802 1,873 610 1,263 Lahore 55 1 54 48 1 47 7 7 Layallpur 438 98 340 330 61 269 108 37 71 Mianwali 950 321 629 582 197 385 368 124 244 Montgomery 178 27 151 134 16 118 44 11 33 Multan 333 21 312 263 4 259 70 17 53 Rawalpindi 381 133 248 231 67 164 150 66 84 Shahpur 1,597 611 986 1,047 394 653 550 217 333 Sheikhupura 85 14 71 71 12 S9 14 2 12 S;alkot 12 1 11 7 7 5 1 4 BAHAWALPUR 560 34 526 525 28 497 35 6 29 STATE Bahawalpur 148 6 142 139 5 134 9 1 8 Rahimyar Khan... 412 28 384 386 23 363 26 5 21 10-5 TABU lO-A-AFGHAN POWINDAHS Section 2.-A£ghan Powindabs agt!d 12 years and over, by Occupation & Sex. ( P - persons M "" Male F = Female) Number of persons. I t; I.~ oj ~ i ~ d Occupation ] iO ~ Co . os!: ~ ~ j t~ .S' U ; Cl.~ 0 ----__- __-_._-- -- _. __.:___-'- _ __:_--__:_----- 1 TOTAL P 9,548 362 2,260 72 581 880 2,065 54 1 2 M 5,915 209 1,365 66 352 663 802 47 2 3 F 3,633 153 895 6 229 217 1,263 7 3 4 Herdsmen P 117 2 29 13 54 4 5 M 91 2 29 13 28 5 6 F 26 26 6 7 Wood Cutters ... P 18 2 7 8 M 17 2 8 9 F 1 9 10 Charcoal Burners P 7 7 10 11 M 5 5 11 12 F 2 2 12 13 Agricultural Labour P 11 13 14 M 10 14 15 F 1 15 16 Miscellaneous Unspecified P 2,782 131 1,247 212 20 412 3 16 17 retail Trade. M 2,583 131 1,073 210 20 394 3 17 18 F 199 174 2 18 18 19 Mullahs P 6 19 20 M 6 20 21 F 21 22 Religious Students P 23 10 12 22 23 M 23 10 12 23 24 F 24 25 Physician & Harbseller P 6 25 26 M 6 26 27 F 27 28 MIdwife P 28 29 M 29 30 F 30 31 Drum Beater ... p 1 1 31 32 M 1 1 32 33 F 33 34 Camelmen P 11 34 35 M 11 35 36 F 36 37 Goldsmith P 2 37 38 M 2 38 39 F 39 10-6 TABLE 10-A-AFGHAN POWINDAHS Section 2-Afghan Powindahs aged 12 years and over, by Occupation & Sex. ( P = persons M = Male F = Female) Number of persons. ' Q ...~ ... Q) :; ::l ::l ... E .: ... Co ,So ::l ~ 0 .: o 0 C 1 340 629 151 312 248 986 71 11 526 P TOTAL. 1 2 269 385 118 259 164 653 59 7 497 M 2 3 71 244 33 53 84 333 12 4 29 F 3 4 11 8 P Herdsmt"n 4 5 11 8 M 5 6 F 6 7 15 P Wood Cutters. 6 8 15 M 8 9 F 9 10 P Charcoal Burners. 10 11 M 11 12 F 12 13 3 8 P Agricultural Labour. 13 14 3 7 M 14 15 1 F 15 16 33 52 26 52 12 261 7 313 P Miscellaneous Unspecified 16 17 32 48 26 52 12 261 7 313 M retail Trade. 17 18 I 4 F 18 19 5 P Mullahs. 19 20 5 M 20 21 F 21 22 P Religious Students. 22 23 M 23 24 F 24 25 6 P Physician & Harbseller. 25 26 6 M 26 27 F 27 28 P Midwife. 28 29 M 27 30 F 30 31 P Drum Beater. 31 32 M 32 33 F 33 34 1 10 P Camelmen. 34 35 1 10 M 35 36 F 36 37 2 F Goldsmith. 37 38 2 M 38 39 F 39 10-7 TABLE lO-A-AFGHAN PO~INDAHS-contd. Section 2-Afghan Powindabs aged 12 years and over, by Occupation & Sex. Number ofpersom:, ~ i.~ ~ i ~ ~ Occupation :8 I..c: ; ~ II ~ ~ ,~ ~,l i i I O~ I" 0 .... I ;::; I ...J ~~--~---~------~------~--U ._---, 40 Tailor P 40 41 M 41 42 F 42 43 Masons p 14 10 4 43 44 M 14 10 4 44 45 F 45 46 Domestic Service p 129 6 46 41 M 129 6 47 48 F 48 49 MiscelIaneous Labour P 2.323 24 75 65 2 600 308 47 49 50 M 2.1!\3 7 74 59 2 593 262 43 50 51 F 140 17 1 6 7 46 4 51 52 Beggars P 32 13 52 53 M 18 53 54 F 14 13 54 55 No Occupation .•. P 4,064 205 882 6 367 237 1,259 4 55 56 M 815 69 166 6 140 27 99 1 56 51 F 3,249 136 716 227 210 1,160 3 57 10-8 TABLE 10-A-AFGHAN POWINDAHS--contd. Section 2-Afghan Powindahs aged 12 years and over, by Occupation and Sex. Number of persons. - ! >. oJ .... I-; '- ~ ::J ::J .~ t:: A a. .... 8 '- i ;:l C TABLE ll-LABOUR FORCE I. This Table classifies the total population. latter consist of two main categories, first, those excluding non-Pakistanis into broad categories of persons of private means who have not indicated Economic Status. that they follow any of the professions or occupa tions which would class them in the labour force This group includes retired persons and pen~ 2. All persons aged 12 years and over were sioners, students (if they have stated that they asked "Are you usually self-supporting or partly are self-supporting or partly so) and those land self-supporting or seeking work?" Persons who ownerS who have not claimed to be cultivators answered "Yes" to any part of this question or to be engaged in service or industry. Second were then asked to state their occupation and ly, the economically inactive category includes the economic group in which they were engaged the inmates of hospitals, asylums and jails, if in the previous month. From their answers they they have not stated an occupation which enables have been classed as belonging to the Agricul them to be classed .in the Labour Force. and tural or non-Agricultural Labour Force, or as what may be called, "Social Parasites" namely not being in the Civilian Labour Force. Persons persons who have described themselves as who answered "No" to all three parts of the beggars, vagrants, pr ostitutes, etc. main question were classed as Dependents as were all children under 12 years of age. 6. Dependents include all children under 12 years of age and all other persons who did not 3. The Agricultural Labour Force includes claim to be self-supporting, partly so or seeking all persons who reported their usual main occupa work. The female element of this group therefore, tion as "cultivators" or who stated that in contains the large number of women engaged in January 1951, they were engaged or seeking house-hold duties, but it does not contain those work in cultivation, stock-raising, hunting and who Jescribed themselves as helpers in the trades, game propagation, or some other occupation profession or other gainful work of the family or associated with the agricultural industry but house-hold. Similarly, this group includes all not generally those engaged in forestry or fishing. students, old people invalids etc., living with or It should be noted that the census definition of supported by their families or friends if such a 'cultivator' was a "Tiller of the soil" which persons have not claimed to be wholly or partly term meant a person who himself works on the supporting themselves by some definite occupa land or who employes others to do so under his tion, nor to be seeking to do so. direct personal supervision. 7. It is believed that the number of Male children reported as under 12. years of age is 4. The Non-Agricultural Civilian Labour somewhat inflated and this may have increased Force includes self-supporting persons who du the figures for male dependents at the expense of ring January, 1951, were engaged in Public Service the Labour Force. The data should, therefore, (except the Armed Forces), personal service, be used with reasonable caution. The probable trade commerce transportation, or any industry effect, if expressed as a percentage of the other than agriculture, but including forestry and male Labour Force is not likely to exceed fishery. It also includes persons seeking work 3 per cent. in any non-Agricultural occupation, 8. Muhajirs are inclUded in the figures ap pearing in this table, but are also given separately 5, Persons not in the Civilian Labour Force in Table 19-C. include members of Defence Services and also the several classes of self-supporting persons 9. This Table has been discussed in Chapter 9 who are regarded as economically inactive. The of Part 1. 11-2 TABLE ll-LABOUR FORCE The total Population according to Economic Status1 Number of persons. I Self-Supporting I Civilian labour Force I District and State Total Not in' Civilian Dependents i- -l rN:~- i labour :Agncu tura Agricultural Force __ I_____ J ___~ . ALL PERSONS. PUN.:(AB lNCLUOlNG BAHA- 2,06,36,702 40,76,825 20,81,687 1,79,328 1,42,911,862 WALPUR STATE. PUNJAB 1,88,14,201 36,65,610 19,42,847 1,65,449 1,30,40,295 Lallo~ division 53,39,271 9,~7,612 6,53.603 82,561 36.95,495 Gujranwala 10,46,933 1,90,049 1.14,882 20,941 7,21,061 Lahore 18,95,061 2,75,096 2.90,409 26,913 13,02,643 S!ieikhupura 9,23,081 1,86,320 95,258 2,465 6,39.038 Sialkot 14,74,196 2,56,147 1,53,054 32;242 10,32,753 M~tan division 83,29,839 16,87,829 7,88,842 43,584 58,09,584 Dera Ghazi Khan 6,27,529 1,43,192 44,299 2,121 4,37,917 Jhang 8,75,531 1,66,903 97,]]6 6,688 6,04,824 Lyallpur 21,52.401 4,16.127 2,21,804 4,524 15,09,946 Montgomery 18,15,888 3,73,161 1,56,123 11,571 12,75,033 Mullan 21,07,241 4,17,642 2,14,568 14,828 14,60,203 M uzaffargarh 7,51,249 1,70,804 54,932 3,852 5,21,661 Rawalp~ndi division 51,45,091 10.,711,169 5,00,402 39,304 35,35,216 CampbeUpur 7,22,542 1,6(,069 60,813 5,608 4,95,052 Gujrat 11,57,742 2,20,5(9 1,33,590 2,876 8,00,757 JbeJum 6,78,900 1,33,578 66,437 7,960 4,69,125 Mianwali 5,49,542 1,25,008 41,984 1,606 3,80,951 Rawalpindi 8,74.971 1,78,745 80,306 15,937 5,99,983 Shahpur 11,61.387 2,51,250 1,17,272 3,517 7,89,348 BAHA WALPUR STA TE 18,22,501 4,11,215 1,38,840 13,879 12,58,567 Bahawalpur 9,70,302 1,95,071 91,533 10,675 6,73,023 Rahimyarkhan 8,52,199 2,16,144 47,307 3,204 5,85,544 NoT£S._l Exclu~ persons who reported Nationalities other thaD p¥:i&aan.i. 'Includes Defence Services and also s.eU'-s~ (ilfiSOJIS not ~ ~tives such as retired persons, students, institutioaa. inmates, etc,. 1[-3 TABLE U-LABOUR FORCE The total Population according to Economic Status Number of persons I Self· supporting I I--~------~----- Civilian Labour Force I I , I Not in i Depend- District and Tebsil Total ' I Civilian I ents Agricul. ,Non·Agri- Labour I I i tural ! cultural Force I I: I ,-=------~---- 1------MALE PUNJAB INCLUDING BAHA- 1,liJ,49,8S4 39,75,074 20,44,471 1,75,559 48,54,750 WALPUR STATE .. . 2 PUNJAB ... 1,00,59.949 35,64,029 19,05,705 1,61,684 44,28,531 2 3 Lahore division 28,86,257 8,76,100 6,48,815 80,998 12,80,344 3 4 Gujranwala 5,63,821 1,73,421 1,14,216 20,865 2,55,319 4 5 Gujranwala Tebsil 3,10,289 96,231 58,989 10,123 1,44,946 5 6 Gujranwala Municipality 6/,615 5,397 24,879 3,915 27,424 6 7 Other Urban Areas' 17,710 2,214 6,999 261 8,236. 7 8 Hafizabad Tehsil 1,36,633 45.025 25,107 9,573 56,928 8 9 Ha/izabad Municipality 16,552 869 7,579 117 7,987 9 10 Pind; Bhattian Town 3,818 799 1,137 32 1,850 10 11 Wazirabad Tehsil 1,16,899 32,165 30,120 1,169 53,445 11 12 Wazirabad Municipality 17.773 3,024 6,530 360 7,859 12 13 Other Urban Areas" 14",153 2,556 4,070 647 6,880 13 14 Lahore 10,38,878 2,73,734 2,89,505 26,610 4,49,029 14 15 Lahore Tebsil 6,32,136 1,23,734 2.14,382 24,198 2,69,822 15 16 Lahore City & Cantt 4,78,499 69,554 1,87,013 17,951 2,03,981 16 17 Otfler Urban Areas' 5,396 554 2,262 61 2,519 17 18 Chunian Tehsil 2,75,274 1,08,197 43,778 1,611 1,21,688 18 19 Other Urban Areas' 19,974 4,158 6,409 224 9,173 19 20 Kasur Tehsil 1,31,468 41,803 31,345 801 57,519 20 21 Kasur Municipality 34,053 3,391 15,813 273 ]4,576 21 22 Other Urban Areas' lJ ,198 3,495 2,163 174 5,466 22 23 Sheikhupura ... 4,94,011 1,82,881 94,561 2,456 2,14,113 23 24 Sheikhupura Tehsil 2,43,252 89,625 45,326 1,367 1,06,934 24 25 Sheikhupura M'pality 15,848 1,207 7,639 34 6,968 25 26 Oilier Urban Areas6 14,525 2,858 4,383 855 6,429 26 27 Nankana Tehsil '" 1,32,447 50,126 25,532 62 57.727 27 28 Nankana M'pafity 8,640 757 3,854 43 3,986 28 29 Shahdara Tehsil '" 1,18,312 43,130 23,703 1,027 50,452 29 30 Sharakpur Mpality 4,747 467 1,827 54 2,399 30 31 Sialkot .,. . .. 7,89,547 2,46,064 1,50,533 31,067 3,61,883 31 32 Sialkol TehsiI ... 2,27,409 52,335 48,534 21,415 1,05,125 32 33 Sialkot M'pality & Cantt. 89,348 6,072 31,217 13,225 38,834 33 34 Deska Tehsil ... 1,55,128 49,834 33,607 1,432 70,255 34 35 Urban Areas 7 ••• 1l,018 1,322 4,618 31 5,047 35 36 Narowal Tehsil ... 1,34,895 44,232 26,764 1,212 62,687 36 37 Narowal M'pality ... 8,250 907 3,635 110 3,598 37 38 Pasrur Tehsil ... 1,34,319 ' 48,203 21,365 3,751 61,000 38 39 Urban Areass .,. 9,168 1,594 2,748 320 4,506 39 40 Shakargarb Tebsil ... 1,37,796 51,460 20,263 3,257 62,816 40 Notes-1lncludes Emmabad MUnicipality, Kamoke Mumcipality and Qila Didar Singh Town. 2Inciudes Akalgarh Town, Gakhar N.A.C., Ramnagar Town and Sohdra Town. sIncludes Raiwind N.A.C. and Badband. 4IncIudes Chunian Municipality, Khudian Town, Kot Radha Kisban N.A.C. and Pattoki Municipality. 'Includes Lulliani Town and Raja Jang N.A.C. 6Includes Cbubarkana Town, Shabkot Town and Sangla Town. 'Includes Daska N.A.C. and Sambarial Town. "Includes Pasrur M'pality and <;:hawinda Town. 11-4 TABLE ll-LABotJR FORCE The total population according to Economic Sta:tus Number of persons I Self-supporting II Civilian Labour Force Total I Not District and Tehsil Civilian ts I Agricul- Non-Agri- LabourJ:r I tura1 cultural Force FEMALE 95,86,848 1,01,751 37,216 3,769 94,44,112 PUNJAB INCLUDING BAHA- 1 WALPUR STATE 2 87,54,252 1,01,581 37,142 3,765 86,11,764 PUNJAB 2 3 24,53,014 31,512 4,788 1,563 24,15.151 Lahore division 3 4 4,83,112 16,628 666 76 4,65,742 Gujranwala 4 5 2,67.890 15,709 104 75 2,52,002 Gujranwala Tehsil 5 6 52,578 20 52 52,506 Gujranwala Municipality 6 7 15,844 69 35 15,740 Other Urban Areas1 7 8 1,14,924 19 73 1,14,832 Hafizabad Teh sil 8 9 13,530 18 3 13,509 HaJizabad Municipality 9 10 2,966 2,966 Pindi Bhatian Town 10 11 1,00,298 900 489 98,908 Wazirabad Tehsil 11 12 15,254 53 19 15,182 Wazirabad Municipality 12 13 12,597 6 96 1 12,494 Other Urban Areas' 13 14 8,56,183 1,362 904 303 8,53,614 Labore i4 15 5,02,621 1,281 901 256 5,00,183 Lahore Tehsil 15 16 3,70,834 1,281 901 254 3,68,398 Lahore City & Cantt 16 17 4,492 4,492 Other Urban Areas" 17 18 2,40,233 37 3 1 2,40,192 Chunian Tehsil 18 19 17,323 1 17,322 Other Urban Areas4 19 20 1,13,329 44 46 1,13,239 Kasur Tehsil 20 21 29,033 29,033 Kasur Municipality 21 22 9,876 9 46 9,821 OtherUrban Areas5 22 23 4,29,070 3,439 697 9 4,24,925 Sbeikhupura 23 24 2,10,980 2,452 588 2,07,940 Sheikhupur:t Tehsil 24 25 13,869 7 13,862 Sheikhupura M'pality 25 26 12,669 13 2 12,654 Other Urban Areas· 26 27 1,16,081 687 1,15,394 Nankana Tehsil 27 28 7,865 7,865 Nankana M'pality 28 29 1,02,009 300 109 9 1,01,591 Shahdara Tehsil 29 30 4,275 2 52 4,221 Sharakpur M'pality 30 31 6,84,649 10,083 2,521 1.175 6,70,870 Sialkot 31 32 1.90,947 1,585 214 435 1,88,713 Sialkot TehsiJ 32 33 67,030 107 214 117 66,592 Sailkot M'pality & Cantt. 33 34 1,36,252 1,395 1 168 1,34,688 Deska Tehsil 34 35 9,276 5 9,271 Urban Areas? 35 36 1,16,837 16 98 309 1,16,414 Narowal Tehsil 36 37 7,048 45 309 6,694 Narowal M'pality 37 38 1,17,666 1,381 4 210 1,16,071 Pasrur Tehsil 38 39 8,093 7 4 3 8,079 Urban Areass 39 40 1,22,947 5,706 2,204 33 1,14,984 Shakargarh Tehsil 40 Notes-1 IncIud(!s Eminabad Municipality, Komake Municipality, and QiJa Didar Singh Town. 2 Includes Akalgarh Town, GaktJar N.A.C" Ramllagar Town and Sohdra Town. 3 Includes Raiwind N.A.C. and Badhand. • Includes Chunian Municipality, Khudian Town, Kot Radha Kishan N.A-C. and Pattoki Municipality. 6 Includes Lulliani Town and Raja Jang N.A.C. & Includes Chuharkana Town, Shahkot Town and Sangla Town. 7 Includes Deska N.A.C. and Sambarial Town. S Includes Pasrur M'pality and Chawinda Town. 11-5 TABLE l1-LABOUR FORCE-can/d. The total Population according to Economic Status Number of persons. ------~~~~------~------~------~ Self-S upporting I ! Civilian Labour Force District and Tehsil Total I Not in Uepend- ,~~------~~.---~ Civilian I ents Labour I I Agn-,II Non- cultural (Agricultural i Force I I ------~------~-~~------~--- MAL E 41 Multan division 44,54,552 16,73,738 7,82,276 42,455 19,56,033 41 42 Dera Ghazi Khan 3,40,069 1,42,636 44,161 2,073 1,51,199 42 43 Dera Ghazi Khan Tehsil 1,28,402 50,744 19,530 1,021 57,107 43 44 Dera Ghazi Khan M'pality 19,389 2,841 7,463 586 8,499 44 45 Kat Chhutta Town 1,399 389 283 26 701 45 46 Biloch Trans Frontier Tract 24,826 12,103 2,176 184 10,363 46 47 Jampur Tehsil 60,745 26,298 7,918 54 26,475 47 48 Urban Areas 1 9,102 2,484 2,733 53 3,832 48 49 Rajanpur Tehsil 72,317 33,374 7,195 65 31,683 149 50 Urban Areas 2 4,882 },164 1,618 65 2,035 50 51 Sangar Tehsil 53,779 20,117 7,342 749 25,571 51 52 Urban Areas 3 5,393 1,047 1,207 525 2,614 52 53 Jhang 4,70,908 1,66,456 96,913 6,657 2,00,882 53 54 Jhang Tehsil 1,87,425 67,328 40,128 1,692 78,277 54 55 Jhallg Maghiana M'pality 39,739 13,784 11,791 427 13,737 55 56 Chiniot Tehsll 1,78,045 57,995 38,417 3,026 78,706 56 57 Chiniot M'pality ... 20,974 1,287 9,652 1,70 9,865 57 58 Other Urban Areas 3 5,932 1,133 1,699 760 2,340 158 59 Shorkot Tehsil 1,05,438 41,133 18,368 1,939 43,998 I 59 60 Urban Areas Ii 6,352 1,922 1,575 65 2,800 ! 60 i •I 61 LyaUpur ... 11,41,938 4,14,870 2,21,803 4,508 5,00,757 ! 61 ! 62 Lyall pur Tehsil 3,75,226 1,07,046 1,00,615 603 1,66,962 ! 62 63 Lyallplir M'pality 99,085 4,153 56,497 160 38,275 I 63 64 Chak l/zumra M'pality 4,496 61 2,555 20 1.660 ! 64 65 Jaranwala Tehsil 2,32,847 94,687 39,273 284 98,603 165 66 laranwala M'pality 9,818 517 5,130 20 4,151 66 67 Tandliamvala'M'palily 5,559 153 2,880 2,526167 68 Samundri Tehsil 2,15,877 83,751 35,261 2,386 94,479 68 69 Samundari N.A.C. 3,558 218 1,642 7 1,691 69 70 Toba Tek Singh Tehsil 3,17,988 1,29,386 46,654 1,235 1.40,713 70 71 Toba Tek Singh M'pality 6,518 1,028 2,057 92 3,341 ! 71 72 Gajra M'pality 11,014 1,286 5,058 104 4,566 i 72 73 Kamalia M'pality ... 15,137 3,[79 4,799 379 6,780 ,73 i .------~-.~------~Notes;-l Includes Jampur M'pality and Dajal M'pality. 2 Includes Rajanpur M'pality and Kot Mithan M'pality. 3 Includes Taunsa Town and Vehoa Town. • Includes Lalian Town and Rabwah N.A.C. 5 Includes Shorkot Town and Ahmadpur Town, 11-6 TABLE U-LABOUR FORCE-contd. The total Population according to Economic Status Number of persons. Self Supporting Labour Force I--:ot-j-n Depend- Totai -~ilian District and Tehsil :------Civilian ents . Agn-. I Non- I LabourF ___~CUltlifal tgriC~I~ur~ __0:=- __ ----- FEMALE 41 38,75,287 14,041 6,566 1,129 38,53,551 Multan division 41 42 2,87,460 556 138 48 2,86,718 Dera Ghazi Khan 42 43 1,09,384 5 135 30 1,09,214 Dera Ghazi Khan Tehsil 43 44 16,520 16,520 Dera Ghazi Khan M'pality 44 45 1,263 1,263 Kot Chhutta Town 45 46 20,190 1 20,189 Biloch Trans Frontier Tract 46 47 51,210 377 3 50,830 Jampur Tehsil 47 48 7,897 7,897 Urban Areas 1 48 49 59,254 59,254 Rajanpur TehsiJ 49 50 4,073 4,073 Urban Areas' 50 51 47,422 173 18 47,231 Sangbar Tehsil 51 52 4,687 4,687 Urban Areas • 52 53 4,04,623 447 203 31 4,03,942 Jilang 53 54 1,61,164 5 5 1,61,154 Jhang Tehsil 54 55 5 33,653 55 56 33,658 Jhang Maghiana M'pality 1,51,570 441 198 31 1,50,900 Chiniot Tehsil 56 57 18,068 18,068 Chiniot M'pality 57 58 58 59 5,104 5,104 Other Urban Areas ' 91,889 91,888 59 60 Shorkot Tehsil 5,432 5,432 Urban Areas 0 60 61 10,10,463 1,257 1 16 10,09,189 Lyallpur 61 62 3,26,735 24 10 3,26,701 Lyallpur Tehsil 62 63 80,042 80,042 Lyallpur M'pality 63 64 3,562 3,562 Chak Jhumra M'pality 64 65 2,05,089 85 2,05,003 JaranwaJa Tehsil 65 66 8,151 8,151 Jaranwala, M'palily 66 67 4,540 4,540 Tandlianwala M'pality 67 68 1,92,915 1,92,914 Samundri Tehsil 68 69 3,079 3,079 Samundri N.A.C. 69 70 70 2,85,724 l,l47 6 2,84,571 Toba Tek Singh Tehsil 71 5,571 5,571 Toba Tek Singh M'pa[ity 71 72 9,393 9,393 Gojra M'pality 72 73 13,499 13,499 Komalia M'paJity 73 Notes:-1 Includes Jampur M'pality and Dajal M'pality. , Includes Rajanpur M'pality and Kot Mithan M'pality. 3 Includes Taunsa Town and Vehoa Town. 4 Includes Lalian Town and Rabwah N.A.C. • Includes Shorkot Town and Ahmadpur Town. 11-7 TABLE ll-LABOUIl FORCE-contd. The total Population ~ordillg to Economic StaWs. Number of persons. Self-supporting Civilian Labour Force Depend- District and Tehsil Total Not in Civilian ents Labour I Non- Force euAt- tural I. Agriculturali MALE 74 Montgomery .. , 9,69,883 3,73,140 1,55,%7 11,571 4,29,205 ... 74 75 Montgomery Tehsil ... 3,22,742 1,14,854 58,863 3,016 1,46,001) 76 Montgomery M'pality ... 27,836 745 12,582 1,093 13,416 75 77 Chichawatni NA.C. ... f),587 217 2,893 443 3,034 76 78 71 DipaJpur Tehsil ." ... 1,63,798 57,480 33,224 1,209 71,885 79 Urban Areas' 8,672 1,134 3,227 9 4,302 78 ...... 79 80 Okara Tehsil .. , ... 2,27,300 83,051 41,275 1,276 1,01,698 81 Okara M'pality 19,384 2,328 8,754 218 80 ...... 8,084 81 82 Renalakhurd N.A.C. ... 2,706 258 950 124 1,374 83 1,17,755 22,605 82 Pakpattan Tehsil ... 2,56,043 6,070 1,09,613 83 84 Pakpattan M'pality ... 13,036 1,982 4681 227 6,146 85 2,947 237 84 {Ari/wala N.A.C.) ...... 6,340 178 2,978 85 86 11,27,883 4,08,995 2,10,451 Multan ... .,. ... 13,863 4,94,574 86 87 Multan Tehsil ,- , 2,74,355 70,193 79,634 9,186 1,15,342 ... 87 88 Multan M'pality & Cantt. ... 1,04,478 6,304 49,445 5,404 43,325 89 1,33,401 53,956 18,750 852 88 Kabirwala Tehsil ...... 59,843 89 90 Urban Areas' ." ... 5,163 1,182 1,529 83 2,369 91 2,04,349 77,076 90 Khanewal Tehsil ... 35,116 530 91,627 91 92 Khanewal M'pa}jty ... 20,786 2,426 8,884 70 9,406 93 92 Mian Channu M'pality ... 6,525 199 3,164 34 3,128 93 94 Tulamba Town ." ... 4,196 1,222 1,200 ... 1,774 95 94 Lodhran Tehsil ." ... 1,54,771 63,538 22,776 152 68,305 95 96 4,167 Urban Areas' ." '" 13,429 3,350 137 5,775 % 97 Mailsi Tehsil .. , ... 97,893 39,698 14,637 721 42,837 98 97 Mailsi Towil ." '" 5,490 1,579 1,121 307 2,483 99 98 Sbujabad Tehsil .. , " . 1,16,963 42,310 20,355 1,707 52,591 100 4 99 Urban Areas ." ... 12,138 732 5,604 409 5,393 \00 101 Vehri Tehsil .. , ... 1,46,151 62,224 19,183 715 64,029 102 101 Urban Areas· .. , ... 13,557 2,716 5,100 131 5,610 102 103 Muzatfargarh ...... 4;03,871 1,67,691 52,981 3,783 1,79,416 103 104 Muzatfargarh Tehsil ... 1,26,830 51,758 17,061 455 57,556 105 104 Urban Areas" '.' ... 8,532 895 3,914 26 3,697 105 106 AJipur Tehsil ...... 1,13,059 49,734 10,473 2,145 50,707 107 106 Urban Areas' .. , ... 5,543 1,678 1,040 95 2,730 107 108 Kot Addu Tehsil .. , ... 76,800 32,363 11,111 322 33,004 109 108 Kot Addu Town ...... 5,491 563 2,342 43 2,543 109 110 Leiah Tehsil ...... 87,182 33,836 14,336 861 38,149 1Ii 110 Urban Areas' ...... 9.411 2,216 2,122 682 4,391 III Notes :_1 Includes Dipalpur N.A.C. & Havili N.A.C. 2 Includes Abdul Hakim N.A.C. & Kabirwala Town. S Includes Dunyapur Town. Kehror Pakka Town & Lodhran N.A.C. 4 Includes Shujabad M'pality & Jalalpur Pirwala Town. 5 Includes Burewala N.A.C. & Vebari N.A.C. , Includes Khangarh Municipality and Muzaffargarh Municipality. , Il'!cludes Alipu[ Municipality and Jiltoi Town. e Includes Leiall Municipality and KarQr ·M)lllicipality. TABLE ll-LABOUR FORCE-conld. The total Population acco~ding to Economic Status. Number of persons. I Self-supporting I -- Civilian Labour Force Depend- Total Not in District and Tehsil Civilian enls Agri- Non- Labour I Force I cultural Agriculturall I FEMALE ,,7f 8,46,005 21 156 ... 8,45,828 Montgomery 7.4 75 2,81,040 1 133 ... 2,80,906 Montgomery Tehsil 75 22,349 ... 123 '" 22,226 Montgomery M'pality q~ 5,496 ...... 5,496 Chichawatni N.A.C. lit 78 1,42,810 ...... 1,42,810 Dipalpur Tehsil 78 79 7,697 ...... 7,697 Urban Areas' 19 80 1,96,560 19 3 ... 1,96,538 Okara Tehsil 80 81 15,966 ... 3 ... 15,963 Okara M'pality 81 82 2,269 ...... 2,269 Renalakhurd N.A.C. 82 83 2,25,595 I 20 ... 2,25,574 Pakpattan Tehsil 83 84 11,290 1 15 ... 11,274 Pakpattan M'pality 84- '85 5,197 ...... 5,197 Arifwala N.A.C. 8S '86 9,79,358 8,647 4,117 965 9,65,629 Multan :% 87 2,32,384 723 1,297 224 2,30,140 Multan Tehsil 87 -88 85,644 216 1,038 Il5 84,275 Multan M'pality & Cantt. 88 '--S'9 1,17,732 2,250 1,288 556 1,13,638 Kabirwala Tehsil 89 90 4,321 78 ...... 4,243 Urban Areas' 90 .91 1,80,000 439 131 5 1,79,425 KhanewaJ Tehsil '-9-1 92 17,129 63 100 ... 16,966 Khanewal M'pality '92 1)3 5,546 ... 19 ... 5,527 Mian Channu M'pality 93 94 3,820 17 11 ... 3,791 Tulamba Town 94 95 1,34,281 1,344 736 ... 1,32,201 Lodhran Tehsil 95 ,96 12,569 3 1 ... 12,565 Urban Areas 3 ~ 97 86,815 542 487 172 85,614 Mailsi Tehsil 97 98 .4,752 ." 8 15 4,279 Mallsi Town Jg 99 1,01,429 759 ...... 1,00;670 Shujabad Tehsil 100 10,951 89 10,862 Urban Areas' 101 1,26,717 2,590 178 8 1,23;941 Vehati Tehsil }Wt 102 10,801 ... 5 3 10,793 Urban Areas" 102 103 3,47,378 3,113 1,951 69 3,42,245 Muzaffargarh lO3 104 1,08,026 2,099 1,141 5 1,04,781 Muzaffargarh Tehsil 104 105 7,147 34 141 ... 6,972 Urban Areas· 105 106 98,123 175 ... 5 97,943 Alipur Tehsil U)6 107 5,134 ...... 5,134 Urban Areas? 107 108 66,209 689 612 59 64,849 Kot Addu Tehsil 108 109 5,016 7 47 3 4,959 Kot Addu Town 109 110 75,020 150 198 '" 74,672 Leiah Tehsil 110 111 8,086 I 52 .. , 8,033 Urban Areass 111 --~ctes:-' Jncludes Dipalpur N.A.C. & Havel! N.A.C. 2 Includes Abdul Hakim N.A.C. & Kabirwala Town. 3 Includes Dunyapur Town, Kehror Pakka Town & Lodhran N.A.C. 4 Includes Shujabad M'paJity & Jalalpur Pirwala Town. 5 Includes Burewala N.A.C. & Vehari N.A.C. 6 Includes Khangarh Municipality & Muzaffargarh Municipality. ? Includes Alipur Municipality & Jatoi Town. S Includes Leiah Municipality llnd Karar .Moni'flP!iJity. TABLE ll"-LABQUR FORCE-con/d. The total population according to Economic Number of persons ===-~. --~.~~------~------, 1_____ Self-supporting District and Tehsil Total I Civilian Labour Force I Not in Depend I--~~ri---I~~~~gri-- ~~~~~~ ent I cultural I cultural MALE 112 Rawalpindi division 27,19,140 10,14,141 4,74,614 38,231 11,92,154 112 1(3 CampbeUpur 3,76,834 1,54,722 57.210 5.533 1,59,369 113 114 Campbell pur Tehsil 1,41,699 53,524 23,429 4,740 60,006 114 115 Campbellpur l'Ju'licipalify & n,713 812 3,363 4,039 3,499 115 Cantt. 116 Other Urban Areas' 11,270 2,189 4,923 160 3,998 116 117 Fateh Jang Tehsil '" 74,961 33,530 9,864 152 31,415 117 118 Fateh Jang Town 2,707 440 1,020 23 1,224 118 119 Pindigheb Tehsil 83,336 32,643 13,680 344 36,669 119 120 Pindigheb Municipality 5,119 792 1,794 39 2,494 120 111 Talagang Tchsil 76,838 35,025 10,237 297 31,279 121 122 Talagang Town 4,452 977 1,176 53 2,246 122 123 Gujrat 6,14,959 2,11,616 1,25,209 2,838 2,75,296 123 124 Gujrat Tehsil 2,10,054 63,867 46,713 1,413 98,071 124 125 Gujrat Municipality 25,301 2,183 10,348 212 12,558 125 126 Other Urban Areas' 14,153 1,502 6,103 52 6,496 126 127 Kharian Tehsil 1,79,677 66.120 29,989 538 83,030 127 128 Urban Areas' 16,210 1,548 6,663 92 7,907 128 129 Phalia TchsiI 2,25,218 81,629 48,507 887 94,195 129 130 Urban Areas' 14,606 1,316 7,221 58 6,011 130 lli Jbelum 3,49,260 1,20,821 62,525 9,707 1,56,207 131 l.tl Jhelurn Tehsil 1,38,412 46,325 22,073 8,704 61,310 132 133 ]helum Municipality & CUlIIt. 24,025 1,437 7,377 6,320 8,891 133 134 Chakwal Tehsil 1,12,681 45,432 17,780 531 48,938 134 135 Chakwal Afunicipality 7,203 1,479 2,049 122 3,553 135 136 rind Dadan Khan Teb,il 98,167 29,064 n,672 472 45,959 136 137 Pind Dadan Khr:m Municipality 3.917 282 1,295 76 2,264 137 138 Mianwali ... 2,89,424 1,17,230 40,328 1,123 1,30,743 138 139 Mianwali Tehsil 1,25,878 49,202 18,803 704 57,169 139 140 Mianwa!i Municipality 12,636 1,876 4,397 16 6,347 140 141 Bhakkar Tehsil 1,24,835 53,927 15,755 273 54,880 141 142 Urban Areas" 9,607 2,621 2,672 63 4,251 142 143 Isakhel TehsiI 38,711 14,101 5,770 146 18,694 143 144 Urban Areas' 8,744 1,401 3,198 100 4,045 144 ------~------~----~-. Notes.-' fl1cledes Hasan Abdal Municipality, Hazro Municipality,------Cement & Ordnance Factory Wah. 2 Includes Jalalpur Jattan Municipality and Kunjah Municipality. 3 Includes Dinga Municipality, Kharian Town and LaJamusa Municipality. • Includes Phalhi Town, MaJ~klVal Town and Mandi Bahauddin Municipality. 5 Includes Bhakkar Municipality and Kallur Kot Town. • Includes Isakhel Municipality and Kalabagh Municipality. 11-10 TABLE U-LABOUR FORCE-contd. The total Population according to Economic Status Number of persons r Self-supporting I Civilian Labour Force Total Not in Depend- District and Tehsil Civilian ent Labour Agri- I Non-Agri- cultural cultural Force FEMALE 112 24,25,951 56,028 25,788 1,073 23,43,062 Rawalpindi division. 112 113 3,45,708 6,347 3,603 75 3,35,683 Campbellpur. 113 114 1,24,397 4,058 1,315 26 1,18,998 Campbellpur Tehsil. 114 US 5,958 6 260 ... 5,692 Campbellpur Municipality & 115 Cantl. 116 7,654 17 350 ... 7,287 Other Urban Areas1• 116 iI7 68,830 1,494 1,331 27 65,978 Fateh Jang TehsiL 117 118 2,419 11 150 ... 2,258 Fa/eh Jang TOivn. 118 119 80,737 467 412 18 79,840 Pindigheb Tehsil. 119 120 5,031 15 51 ... 4,965 Pindigheb MUllidpality. 120 121 71,744 328 545 4 70,867 Talagang Tehsil. 121 1.22 4,303 3 2 ... 4,298 Talagang Town. 122 123 5,42,783 8,903 8,381 38 2,25,461 Gujrat. 123 124 1,86,438 2,592 4,713 20 1,79,113 Gujrat Tehsil. 124 125 21,670 63 399 ... 21,208 Gujrat Municipality. 125 126 12,807 5 52 ... 12,750 Other Urban Areas". 126 127 1,66,713 3,009 1,986 16 1,61,702 Kharian Tehsil. 127 3 128 13,906 7 322 10 13,567 Urban Are:zs • 128 129 1,89,632 3,302 1,682 2 1,84,646 Phalia Tehsil. 129 130 12,476 ... 66 2 12,408 Urban Areas'. 130 3,29,640 )2,757 3,912 53 3,12,918 Jhelum. 131 131 132 1,27,354 5,721 2,133 37 1,19,463 lhelum Teh,il. 132 133 14,542 222 306 33 13,981 Ihelum Municipality & Cantt. 133 134 1,09,386 6,098 1,447 10 1,01,831 Chakwal Tehsil. 134 135 6,107 2 78 ... 6,027 Chakwal MUnicipality. 135 136 92,900 938 332 6 91,624 Pind Dadan Khall Tehsil. 136 137 3,401 343 45 '" 3,013 Pind Dadan Khan Municipality 137 2,60,125 7,778 1,656 483 2,50,208 Mianwali. 138 138 139 1,14,256 3,975 946 131 1,09,204 Mianwali Teh\il. 139 140 10,704 29 115 4 10,556 Mianwali Municipality. 140 141 1,08,898 3,356 665 253 1,04,624 Bhakkar Tehsil. 141 142 8,367 24 18 .. , 8,325 Urban Areas. 5 142 143 36,971 447 45 99 36,380 Isakhel Tehsil. 143 144 8,141 11 45 ... 8,085 Urban Areas •• 144 . Notes.-1 Includes Hasan Abdal Municipality, Hazro Municipality, Cement & Ordnance Factory Walt. 2 Includ~s Jalalpur Jattan Municipality & Kunjah Municipality. 3 Includes Dinga Municipality, Kharian Town, Lalamusa Municipality. 4 Includes Phalia Town, Malakwal Town & Mandi Bahauddin Municipalhy. • Includes Bhakkar Municipality & Kal1ur Kot Town. e Includes Isakhel Municipality and Kalabagh M'pality. i 1-11 TABLE tl-LABdtJR FORCE-coittd. The total Population according to Economic Statug Number of persons Selr-stippbrting I I Civilian Labour Force I I Depend- District and Tehsil Total Not in Civilian i ents Agri- I Non- Labour cultura~ Agricultural , Force I Nt AtE 145 Rawalpindi 4,68,565 i,71,098 78,467 15,905 2,C)J,Og5 145 146 Rawalpindi Tehsil ..• 2,50,001 73,090 57,951 14,535 1,04,425 146 147 Rawalpindi M'pality & Cants ...• 1,44,076 33,645 40,686 14,108 55,637 141 148 Gujar Khan Tehsil... 1,035627 40,318 13,384 458 49,467 148 14~ Gujar Khan M'pality. 4,768 1,222 1,147 8 2,391 14~ 150 Kahuta Tehsil 61.505 28,402 3,586 247 29.278 150 151 Murree Tehsil 53,432 29,288 3,546 665 19,933 15~ 152 Muree M'pality & Cantfs: 7,153 2,846 2,421 622 1,264 152 153 Sbahpur .,. 6,20,098 2,38,654 1,10,875 3,125 2,67,444 153 154 Shahpur Tehsil 93,861 32,041 22,758 297 38,765 154 15S Urban Areas1 15,485 4,032 4,881 53 6,519 155 156 Bhalwal Tehsil 1,67,654 62,057 33,864 676 71,057 156 157 Urban Areas' 26,552 7,064 7,588 102 11,798 157 i58 Khushab Tehsil 1,41,073 60,398 20,907 795 58,973 158 159 Klrushah M'pality 10,836 1,802 3,963 42 5,029 159 160 Other Urban Areas' 15,177 6,634 1,935 116 6,492 16<1 161 Sargodha Tehsil 2,17,510 84,158 33,346 1,357 98,649 161 (62 Sargodha M'pality 43,385 4,500 12,160 252, 26,473 162 163 Sillanwali M'pality 3,975 1,060 1,366 338 1,211 163 164 BAHAWALPUR STATE 9,89,905 4,U,045 1,38,766 13,875 4,26,219 164 i6S Bahawalpur 5,23,767 1,94,901 91,459 10,671 2,26,736 i65 166 166 Bahawalpur TehsiL. 1,19,738 34,788 30,180 3,425 51,345 167 Bahawalpur M'palily & Calltts: 23,368 1,640 11,068 443 10,217 167 Khanga Sharif 3,258 244 1,407 422 1,185 168 l~ Bahawalnagar Tehsil 97,7,;7 39,912 14,055' 1,542 42,258 169 170 Bahawa{nagar M'pality 10,118 444 4,730 71 4,873 170 171 Sadiqganj M'pality 2,483 366 757 2 1,358 171 112 Chishtian Tehsil 1,46,107 56,288 22,097 3,823 63,~99 In 173 Urban Areas' 13,877 2,554 4,450 1,347 5,526 173 174 Fort Abbas Tehsil .,. 96,405 37,146 17,320 786 41,153 174 175 Urban Areas5 7,087 827 2,809 383 3,068 175 176 Minchinabad Tehsil 63,750 26,767 7,807 1,095 28,081 176 111 Minchinahad M'pality 2,581 160 1,218 29 1,174 177 Notes:-1 Includes ~ahiwal M'pality. Shahpur C!Ihauni, S!Iahpur City, Ihawarian Town & Kalra Town. , Include. B'1alwal M'Pllity. B'1~ra M'pality, Kot M:>mlu Town, Miani M'pality & Phul- larwan M'pality. 3 Includes Urban ThaI, Nurpur Urban Area, Hadali Town and Mitha Tiwana Town. , Includes Chishtian M'pality, Hasilpur M'p:j.lity, .r<::haipur M'pality & Qaimpur M'pality. ~ Includes Fort Abbl~ M'pality anj HaroonabJi M'Pl1ity 11·12 TABLE U-LABOUR FORCE-conld. The total Population according to Economic Status - Number of persons Self-supporting. ClviHan Labour Force. Depend- . Total. Not in District and T ehsil• Civilian ents. Agri- Non~Agri- Labour cultural. cultural. Force . FEMALE 145 4,06,406 7,647 1,839 32 3,96,888 .Rawalpindi. 145 ~146 1,91;725 3,817 977 28 1,86,903 Rawalpindi Tehsil 146 147 92,801 2,417 733 28 89,623 Rawalpindi M'pa/ity & Cantt. 147 l4B 1,06,147 1,184 245 ... 1,04,718 Gujar Khan Tehsil 148 )49 3,728 ... 5 ... 3,723 Gujur Khan M'paliIy 149 ISO 62,296 1,377 123 ... 60,796 Kahuta Tchsil 150 15] 46,238 1,269 494 4 44,471 Murree Tehsil 151 152 2;245 6 430 4 1,805 Murree M'palily & Cantts. 152 153 5,41,289 12,596 6,397 392 5,21,904 Shahpur 153 154 81,196 760 1,808 60 78,5611 Shah pur Tebsil 154 155 13,495 146 480 21 12,848 Urban Areast 155 156 1,43,286 4,492 1,618 35 1,37,141 Bhalwai Tehsil 156 157 23,175 223 561 9 22,382 Urban Areas & 157 158 1,19,875 4,694 1,547 51 1,23,583 Khushab Tehsil 158 159 ~,631 207 845 ... 8,579 Khushab M'pality 159 150 13;514 10 5 ." 13,499 Other Urban Areas 160 161 1,86,932 2,650 1,424 246 1,82,612 Sargodha Tehsil 161 162 35,062 107 175 43 34,737 Sargodha M'pality 162 163 3,242 ...... 3,242 Sillanwali M'paUty 163 164 8,32,596 170 74 4 8,32,348 BAHAWALPUR STATE 164 165 4,46,535 170 74 4 4,46,287 Bahawalpur 165 166 98.148 17 ...... 98,131 BahawaJpur Tehsil 166 167 18,278 ...... 18,278 Bahawalpur M'pality & Cantt. 167 168 2,335 ...... 2,335 Khanga Sharif 168 169 84,916 28 59 ... 84,829 Bahawalnagar Tehsil 169 170 8,255 ... 35 ... 8,220 Bahawalnagar M'pality 170 171 2,099 ...... 2,099 Sadiqganj M'pality 171 172 1,24,747 29 ...... 1,24,718 Chishtian Tehsil 172 173 10,883 ...... 10,883 Urban Areas 4 173 174 83,628 86 9 ... 83,533 Fort Abbas Tehsil 174 175 5,426 ...... 5,426 Urban Areasa 175 176 55,096 10 6 "4 55,076 Minchinabad Tehsil 176 177 2.325 ...... 2,325 Minchinabad M'pality 177 Notes:-l Includes Sahiwal M'pality, Shahpur Chhauni, Shabpur City, Jhawarian Town & Kalra Town. 2 Includes Bhalwal M'pality, Bhera M'pality, Kot Moman Town, Miani M'pality & Phullarwan M'pality. 3 Includes Urban ThaI, Nurpur Urban Area, Hadali Town & Mitha Tiwana Town. 4 Includes Chishtian M'pality, Hasilpur M'paIity, Khairpur M'pality & Qaimpur M'pality. 6 Includes Port Abbas M'pality & Haroonabad M'pality. 1-13 TABLE ll-LABOUR FORCE-contd. The total Popll4lUfIIl ~r4iBg tq ~.ue Statu Number of persons -~ .<- Seli..supporting I Total Civilian Labour For~ Not in De.Pf;nd. I District and Te~l ents Civilian LlIbour Agri. \ Non. cultural Agricultural :force MALE \78 Rahimyarkban ...... 4,66,138 2,16,144 47,307 3,204 "99,483 178 179 Rahimyarkhan Tehsil ... 1,35,558 62,119 15,296 92 S8,(l\51 \79 180 Rahimyarkhan M'pality .. , 8,876 1,528 4,175 63 3;110 180 181 Kat Samaba Town ... 975 266 273 20 416 181 182 Abbasia Colony Tehsil ... 4,486 2,364 574 26 1,522 18~ 183 Allahabad Tehsil ...... 74,199 33,261 5,884 528 34,526 l83 i84 Allahabad M'pa/ity ... 1,499 373 449 153 .524 184 185 Ahmadpur East Tehail ... 1,03,545 47,096 10,304 1,429 44,716 18' 186 Ahmadpur East M'pality ... 10,994 3,520 2,825 690 3,959 186 187 Other Urban Areas' ... 6,958 1,743 2,073 695 2,447 187 188 Khanpur Tehsil ...... 59,281 26,694 6,973 755 24,859 188 139 Chachran Sharif M'pality ... 8,550 3,229 2,209 13 3,099 189 190 Otller Urban Areas2 ... 1,538 383 462 155 538 190 191 Sadiqabad Tehsil ...... 89,069 44,610 8,276 374 35,809 191 192 Urban Areas3 ...... 7,067 3,528 1,364 53 2,1)2 192 . -. . . Notes:- 1 Includes Dera Nawab Sahib M'pallty, Goth Ghant M'pahty & Uch SharifM·-pality. 2 Includes Khanpur Municipality and Khan Railway Colony. 3 Includes Sadiqabad M'pality. Ahmadpur Lamma M'pality & Sanjarpur M'pality. 11-14 TABLE ll-LABOUR FORCE-contd. The total puptation according to EconomIc Status Number of persons Self-Supporting Civilian Labour Force Depend- Total Not in District and Tehsil. Civilian ents. Agri- Labour INon-Agri- Force. ! cultural cultural. FEMALE 178 3,86,061 ...... 3,86,061 Rahimyarkhan 178 179 179 180 1,12,789 ...... 1,12,789 Rahimyarkhan Tehsil 6.043 ...... 6,043 Rahimyarkhan M'pa[ity 180 18t 736 736 Kot Samaba Town 181 182 ...... 182 2,790 '" ...... 2,790 Abbasia Colony Tehsil 183 63,004 ...... 63,004 Allahabad Tehsil 183 184 1,226 ...... 1,226 Allahabad M'pality 184 185 84,420 ...... 84,420 Ahmadpur East Tehsil 185 186 9,410 ...... 9,410 Ahmadpur East M'palily 186 187 4.711 ...... 4.711 Other Urban Areas! 187 188 49,054 ...... 49,054 Khanpur Tehsil 188 189 6.647 6.647 Chachran Sharif M'pallty 189 19() 1.416 1,416 Other Urban Areas2 190 191 74.004 74,004 Sadiqabad Tehsil 191 192 5,372 5,372 Urban Areas3 192 Note:- 1 Includes Dera Nawab Sahib M'pality, Goth Ghani M'pality & Uch Sharif M'pality. 2 Includes Khanpur M'pality & Khanpur Railway Colon:y. 3 Includes Sadiqabad M'pality, Ahmadpur Lamma M'pality & Sanjarpur M'pality. 11-15 TABLE U-A --OCCUPATION OF NON-AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE. This table shows the composition by detailed occupations and certain occupational sub-groups of the sections of the:: Civilian Labour Force classed as Non-Agricultural Labour in Table 11. 'All non-Pakistani citizens and children under 12 years of age are excluded. 2. 'Persons following each occupation are further analysed by sex. indu~trial status, age groupS and educational, levels. The age-groups chosen are related to the different phases of a persons working life. 3. The information regarding occupations- is based upon tlle replies obtained to Census Question No. 12 which asked; "what was your actual main occupation in January 1951? If you were unemployed throughout January 1951, were you seeking employment, and if so, in what occupa tion". The enumerator was instructed to write a brief description of H e occupation indicating what kind of worker the respondent was or what kind of work he did or sought. The respondents were instructed to distinguish dearly between the idea of occupation, which meant the kind of work done and the idea of 'Economic Group' which meant the kind of service in which the occupation is followed. 4. The descriptions so recorded were coded in accordance with the "Classification Code of occupations of the Civilian Labour Force" issued as an Annexure to Part II of the Code of Census Procedure. Slips which were endorsed as "Mazdoor (Labourer)" or "MulazimatjNaukri (Service)" were counted under 'Unskilled labourers' unless the enumeration slip contained some more information on other questions which enabled the respondent to be more accurately classified. 5. Information-regarding Industrial Status was obtained in answers to Census Question No. 14 which asked: "In your main occupation, do you employ others? Or are you an employee? Or are you an independent wor ker? Or an Unpaid family help?" Symbols for each of these categories were provided on the slips and the enumerators placed a ring round the appro priate symbol. The enumerators were instructed not to class a person as Employer merely by virtue of his employing domestic servants but only if he employed others in his profession or business. An independent worker was defined as a person who is his own master in his trade or business but employs no paid help". An unpaid family help was defined as it person wllo claimed to be self-supporting or partly so by virtue of assis tance rendered directly in the operation of a trade or business of another member of the family, but who received no separate payment in cash or kind. Unemployed pers 6. The data regarding age and Educational Statu. were obtained from replies to Census Questions Nos. 2 and 10, a description of each of which appears in the title sheets of the tables in the Age and Literacy series re~pectively . 7. For every person in the Non-Agricultural Labour Force, the Data on the enumeration slip were transferred to punched cards and sorted by machine. 8. An analysis of the information on occupation contained in this table is given in fuller details in Table E, which is separately published in the series of Census volumes of Economic Tables. 9. This Table has been discussed in Chapter 9 of the Report. lr~r6 TABLE l1-A- OCCUPATION OF THE NON-AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE Punjab including Bahawalpur State Self-supporting persons engaged in activities other than Cultivation and Animal Husbandry, according to their Occupation ill January 1951. Number of persons r------~------~~------~.------Pers~~s 1 __ 1--- ~_M_~a_Ie__ I_nd_u_st_n_'a_I_S, __ ta_tll_s ___ Fe_m_a_Ie ____ 1 Occupational Groups 1 -::;:':: ",j iii w _ I-Ill!" !a "Ct,~ II) 0 .~~~:: 21.t: j~ g..s~ ItJ ~ 0 1=..2i III ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Il< l\ON-AGRlCULTURAL 20,81,68720.44.471 37,216 6,866 5,92,287 14,42,544 2,774 12 l4,896 22,299 9 LABOUR FORCE 2 Profusional & Techo;,.1 57,484 55,596 1,388 333 24.677 30,558 28 t 1,179 708 1 3 Engineer•• Architects, ttc. 762 762 15 484 263 3 4 Transport Managen, Pilots etc. 210 210 207 3 4 S Professers & Teach.,s 18,723 17,862 861 iii 15,206 2,563 "i "i ':;61 "99 S 6 Religiolls workers 18,471 18,H2 135 B 3.092 15,208 24 ". 28 107 6 7 Pbysicians & Surgeons 7,618 7,55l 65 66 1,338 6,147 2 .. , 39 26 7 8 8 Nurses & other Health worken 1,937 1,220 717 3 648 569 335 382 Authors, Writers. & Journalists 517 439 78 5 158 276 II 67 9 9 10 10 Judges, Lawyers. etc. 1,127 1.125 2 23 210 892 2 Chemists & metallurgists 417 417 3 181 233 11 II '3'0 12 Otber ProfessioDs 7,696 7,665 109 3,153 4,404 "5 '2'5 12 U 13 Administrative 1,64,471 1,63,952 519 1,526 ,33,634 28,732 60 ". 476 43 14 14 Business Executives 35,368 35,32Q 39 1,526 6,926 26,817 60 Z 37 Governmental etc, 1,417 1,404 13 1,400 4 13 15 IS 16 16 Office wo [kers 1,27,686 1,27,219 467 ,25,308 1,911 461 "6 17 17 Sale. workers 8< Shopkeep... 2,97,814 2,6,676 1,138 2,557 41,846 2,51,273 1,000 2 85 1,051 18 18 Forestry Workers 249 244 5 83 161 1 4 19 Fishermen 449 447 2 41 406 2 19 20 Mine 8< Quarry Workers 2,102 1,897 205 1,222 674 88 117 20 21 Tranlport Operatives 32,794 32,788 6 66 14,892 17,823 7 5 1 21 22 Road 25,943 25,943 64 8,693 17,179 7 ", 22 23 Railway S,7H 5,729 5,704 25 23 Z4 Sea & River 973 972 i "2 352 618 "j 24 25 Ait 144 1# 143 1 2$ 26 Manufacturing Worker. (Skilled) 5,!I4,900 5,88,572 6,328 1,865 ,06,003 4,79,113 1,591 3 390 5,927 8 U Metal Workers 93,092 92,757 335 179 20,430 71,920 228 317 27 27 4,216 773 35,738 1,79,080 851 3,975 28 28 Textile Workers 2,2.0,658 2.16,442 'i' zlf 8 Wood Workers ... 16,705 76,536 169 102 11,476 64,886 72 '" 8 161 29 29 2,154 2,147 7 801 1,346 7 30 30 Coke. Cement, Brick. & Worker. ~2, 700 52,206 494 36 8,147 44,013 'ii> 436 31 31 Glass & Ceramic Workers '" 8,727 8,638 89 36 2,360 6,219 23 89 32 32 Chewical, Paint &. Oil Mill Workers Leather Workers .. , ," 1,03,800 1,02,983 817 658 17,9~6 S3,9~8 381 61 756 33 33 377 2 129 246 34 34 Paper Mill Workers .. , 371 Printing Trade Operatives.. , 1,605 1,605 3 1,071 531 35 35 18,356 18,269 50 3,107 15,100 12 '9' 36 36 Building Trade Operatives 87 "77 Electrical Workers .. , 1,988 1,988 6 1,221 761 37 37 j'4 38 38 Other Skilled production workers 14,738 14,624 114 20 3,527 11,063 5 iii9 19 FW~rf.*"," Tobacco proce,sing 18,779 18,015 764 27 3,138 14,828 22 7 7S7 39 40 Un!ki1led Labourers 5,92,473 5,77,904 14,569 68,491 5,09,388 25 .. , 1.732 lZ,837 40 41 Domestic Servant. 1,42,810 1,32,536 10,274 ..' 1,32,536 '" 10,274 41 .2 Olber Service Workers 1,54,367 1,52,872 1,495 491 42,772 1,09,570 39 6 646 841 1 42 .f] Police, Fire" Services 22,946 22',933 13 22,938 13 43 "" Uncla.sified 49 39 10 19 18 2 10 44 ~QIC 1;- Persons under 12 year. of age are excluded, 11-11 TA&B U-A-OCCUPATION OF THE NON-AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE Punjab including Bahawalpur State ~ per!IOILI engaged in activitie9 other than Cultivation & Animal HusbandiJ. attO!'diDg to their Occupation in January 1951. ,.""." Number of persons Age Group Educational Lovel Male I Female Both Sexes I !l t ...... > I ~ ~ ...... > ~ ~:::: ~ .2 2: ... 0 I 0 .. '0 " I I '"I I I I '"I _gal: '0 '5 to" r _,IIi ~.sa,l86 2,49,666 12,08,471 2,63,036 3,093 4.923 4,374 20,203 4,623 15,28,009 2,81,947 1,46,964 I,Ot;870 2i,''1i1 81. 8,490 35,321 10,883 2 84 ~ 32 476 1,052 274 12,956 7,558 13,491 13,758 lIonl 2 ... 6 123 533 100 ...... ,...... 152 lil0 3 1 34 167 8 ... .., 1 4 90 151 1 ... "489 4 ... 12 3,552 12,319 1,97'~ 1 23 255 93 55 742 6,389 7.254 4,289 5 ~. ... 166 2,237 10,532 5,407 .., 3 7 68 57 9,721 4,723 3,314 571 148 6 7 ... 237 811 4,953 1,552 .., 4 12 46 3 1,078 1,160 1,816 2,344 1,220 7 ... 76 211 763 170 53 167 389 108 487 475 442 438 95 8 ,~ ... 16 i4 292 57 I ... 30 41 6 29 57 189 137 lOS 9 '~ ... ." 132 738 255 .. , ...... 2 ...... 2 1,125 to 1 IS 132 219 51 ...... I 7 31 245 133 'U "32 II 2 341 1,184 4,805 1,304 .. , 1 5 17 7 1,585 393 1,306 2,525 1,887 12 , 693 ;) 11,044 28,053 1,11,583 12,579 ' .. 133 112 214 10 9,910 32,805 47,626 63,344 10,786 13 88 1,577 6,783 21,697 5,184 ' .. 8 8 17 6 3,157 7,154 l1,7S~ 10,507 2,796 i4 5 1 149 1,122 132 .. , ... 3 10 ...... 139 1,276 15 60S 9,466 21,121 88,764 7,263 .. , 175 101 137 4 6,753 25,651 35,870 52,698 6,714 16 7 10,925 32,S92 37,704 1,69,350' 46,10S 50 19~ 240 587 67 1,55,248 76,239 42,375 21,597 2,355 17 ... 19 97 115 13 ...... 2 3 .. . 162 79 4 4 ... IS II 69 44 282 39 1 1 , 426 19 4 ...... '" 19 28 22) 271 1,134 241 ... 69 28 92 16 1,802 203 '0' 7 ... 26 21 3,088 4,960 22,044 2,669 ...... 3 3 ... 22,842 7,060 2,191 69% 3 ii 2,51S 3,863 17,397 2,168 ... 18,696 5,480 1,499 268 '''6 ...... :n 481 9B 3,981 342 ...... 2 3 ... 3,253 1,419 655 404 '''3 11 21 85 136 583 147 ...... 1 .. , .. . 863 85 25 ... 24 .. , 1 48 83 12 ...... 30' 76 18 20' ... 2$ 19,749 75,260 75,348 3,33,447 74,768 348 730 986 3,496 766 4,79,665 84,919 29',599 71'1 '" 26 4,666 12,3~7 12,751 52,162 10.791 26 39 65 172 33 74,029 14,358 4,523 182 ... 11 ll,319 28,331 25,219 1,23,793 27,789 202 389 591 2,513 521 1,64,351 39,848 16,300 159. ... 18 3,853: 10',695 9,936 42,481 9.571 7 14 15 95 38 65,550 9,0'42 2,099 14 ... :w 146 398 488 796 319 , .. 5 2 1,850' 240' 57 7 ... 2,398 5,696 6,605 29.921 7,586 47 94 99 205 49 44,244 5,390' 3,0'28 38 .. , •11 480 1,21>9 1,282 4,168 1,419 7 23 14 32 13 7,526 90'2 289 10' I '" 32 5,094 12,OlS 13,391 59,362 13,121 49 143 156 369 100 94,135 8,169 1,494 2 ... :u , 256 27 63 54 197 36 '" ...... " ... 76 45 ... )of 39 ISO' 454 838 124 802 482 253 ... 11 839 2.069 2,516 10'.637 2,20'8 5 8 31 '35 8 14,406 3,114 740' g~ ... M 1,0'23 35- 212 498 1,145 98 ." ... 662 236 67 ... '9 I 853 1,955- 2,163 7,947 1,706 5 15 15 75 4 11,493 2,636 535 74 ... 38 868 2,281 2,803 10',018 2,0'39 128 liD 3D 438 58 16,510 1,832 40! ~ ... 39 30,075 73,497 54,332 3,41,603 78,397 1,782 2,163 1,40'4 6,8602,360 5,62,647 28,781 1,0'45 ." ." 40 t 6,611 18,59% 17,499 76,236 13,598 686 1,193 867 6,580' 948 1,26,839 15,6% 269 i2 ." 41 . ,,089 18,711 16,501 91,527 20,028 96 194 221 862 122 1,28,0'29 20',380 5,79'" t61 .. , 42 , .. 1,914 3,559 15,788 1,672 ... 1 3 8 1 10,94G 6,402 4,057 1,542 S 43 1 4 5 24 5 ... 2 2 5 1 33 7 5 4 ... 44' 11-18 TABLE U-A-QCCUPATION OF THE NON·AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE Punjab Self-supporting persons engaged in activities other than Cultivation & Animal Husbandry. according to their Occupation in January 1951. Number of persons Persons I I Industrial Status I I, Male Female Occupational Groups ., u .,; I'l :J ! ~ 0:1 r! i :!~b 0+o! U ...... ~ ~ "0 u~" I~~(> " g .!l '" '" c."," 10. 8'il ~ .9'" e ~ -a. ~u~ ed a. c. ir~~ go~'il c 1r:1 ,..c: Eo< :::i'" p," e e iJ pI!.< a e ] iJ::>\I.o.o:l I \ III I .s III III I 1 NON·AGRICULTURAL LABOUR 19,42,847 19,05,705 37,142 6,380 5,"4,905 13,51,966 2,454 12 14,854 21,%67 ~ FORCE 2 Professional & Tedmical .. , ... 53,360 51.475 1,885 276 22,540 28,633 26 1 1.177 707 '" 2 3 737 737 , Engineers, Architects, etc...... 14 471 252 .., .. .. , '" '" 3 -4 Transport Managers, Pilots etc. ... 171 171 168 3 ' .. , 4 5 16,411 .. 98 . Professors 8< Teachers .. ' ... 17,271 860 46 13,867 2,498 1 761 '" S 6 Religions Workers ... J7,024 16.889 135 16 2,800 14,049 2'4 .. , 28 107 . 6 ... 26 . ... 7 Physicians & Surgeons ." ... 7,364 7,301 63 59 1,295 5,945 :2 .. , 37 ... 7 8 &; 1,797 1,080 717 Nurses other Healtb workers ... 2 584 494 .. , ... 335 382 '" 8 9 Autbors. Writers &; Jonrnalists ... 487 409 78 5 156 248 .. , ... 11 67 ... 9 10 Iudges. Lawyers, etc...... 986 984 2 22 184 778 .. , ...... 2 ... 10 1 1 Cllemists 8< metallurgists ... 378 378 3 1<9 216 .. , ...... 11 12 Other Professions .. , ... 7,145 7,115 30 109 2,856 4,150 .. , ... 's 25 ... 12 3 Administrative '" .. , ... 1,51,428 1,50,913 515 1,504 1.22,l09 27,040 60 ... 471 43 ... {3 14 Business Executives ...... 33,030 32,991 39 1,504 6,053 25,374 60 ... 2 37 14 15 Governmental, etc. 1,318 1,305 '" ...... 13 '" 1,301 4 ...... 13 '" 15 16 Office Workers , '6 .. , ... 1,17,080 1,16,617 463 '" 1,14,955 1,662 .. ... 457 '" 16 17 Sales Workers & Sbopke.pers 2,80,371 2,79,234 1,137 2,383 37,899 2 1,050 ... 2.38,075 877 85 '" F 18 Forestry workers .. , ... 242 237 5 ... 79 158 .. , ... 1 4 ... ~8 19 Fisherman 364 362 '" ...... 2 ... 37 325 ...... l .. . t9 20 Mine & Quarry Workers .. , 2,088 1,883 ... 205 1 1,215 667 ... , .. 88 117 .. .., ~~ 2 1 Transport Operatives .. , ... 32,105 32,099 6 49 14.618 17,425 7 ... S 1.. .. . 2) 22 Road ... oO' 25,436 25,436 ... 47 8,563 16,819 7 23 '" ...... 2Z Railway '" oO' , .. 5,591 5,586 5 5,561 25 ... 5 23 24 Sea 8< River 935 934 2 '" '" '" ...... 1 352 580 ...... "i '" 24 25 Air ...... , 143 143 142 1 '" '" '" ... '" ... '" .., ... .~ 26 Manufacturing Worker (skilled) ... 5,59.964 5,53.642 6,322 1,653 97,4024 ,53.191 1,39 63 390 5,921 .. 8 2~ 27 Metal workers oO' ,,, 87,487 87,152 335 150 19,280 67,532 190 18 317 2.7 28 Textile Worker$ ...... 2,10,282 2,06,069 4,213 647 32.900 1,71,755 767 2 231 3,972 29 ", 28 Wood Wurkers ... 71,150 70,981 169 101 10,026 60,782 72 .. , 8 161 ,.," Z9 30 Coke. Cement, Brick 8< Worker 2,010 2,003 ... 7 743 1,260 '" 7 ... '3 Notel:-Persons under 12 years of age are excluded. 11-19 TABLE ll-A-OCCUPATION OF THE NON-AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE Punjab Self-Supporting persons engaged in activities other than Cultivation & Animal Husbandry, according to their Occupation in January 1951. Number of persons ------.~~-,,~~-~-~-, --'--~---~~------. Age Group I Educational Level ------.. ------1---- Male Female i Both Sexes ---______1 , ... ;!; "> ... ~ ll-~-i-i-I o I ~ ~ ;--' i 1 1 1 o oll N ~ ,~ oll I "ii,~ .. 1 'C on N M ~ ~~o j ~ __-'-- _____'" --_____ "l______'------ 79,877 2,22,182 2,35,248 11,20,322 2,48,076 3,090 4,919 4,334 20,181 4,618 14,20,400 2,66,970 1,38,132 95,622 21,723 2 32 861 7,989 32,481 10,112 83 476 1,052 273 11,929 7,190 12,379 12,755 9,107 :2 3 6 120 513 98 145 592 3 4 I 34 128 8 1 4 90 76 4 5 12 3,274 11,236 1,889 23 255 489 93 55 742 5,628 6,796 4,050 5 6 166 2 170 9,630 4,923 3 7 68 57 8,770 4,414 3,133 562 145 6 7 233 782 4,785 1,501 3 12 46 2 1,030 1,138 1,748 2,252 1,196 7 8 71 203 643 163 53 167 389 108 459 442 403 408 85 8 9 16 73 263 57 30 41 6 29 53 185 132 88 9 10 94 669 221 2 2 984 10 11 15 122 204 37 1 7 '''28 1217 125 J1 12 32 341 1,117 4,410 1,215 5 17 7 1,585 393 1,250 2,151 1,766 12 13 651 9,707 25,800 1,03,527 11,228 182 110 213 10 8,868 30,412 43,207 58,650 10,291 13 14 88 1,426 6,422 20,206 4,849 8 8 17 6 3,157 6,756 11.239 9,202 2,676 14 15 I 137 1.050 117 3 10 2 122 1,194 15 16 5'63 8,280 19,241 82,271 6,262 174 99 186 4 !(711 23,656 31,966 49,326 6,421 16 17 10,239 30,670 36,184 1,57,764 44,377 50 194 240 586 67 1,44,049 71,922 40,935 21,148 2,317 17 18 19 96 109 13 2 3 157 77 4 4 18 19 8 59 37 224 34 346 14 4 19 20 28 222 266 1,126 241 69 28 92 16 1,789 203 89 7 20 21 25 2,090 4,863 21,598 2,623 3 3 22,367 6,883 2,167 685 3 21 22 2,429 3.791 17,071 2,145 18,332 5,344 1.493 267 22 23 6 477 890 3,880 333 2 3,179 1,380 631 398 3 23 24 19 83 134 565 133 1 827 83 24 25 1 48 82 2 29 76 rl 20 25 26 27,640 70,521 72,010 3,12,857 70,614 348 729 985 3,496 764 4,49,638 81,236 128,390 700 26 27 4,319 11,658 12,255 48,508 10,412 26 39 65 172 33 70,440 13,155 3,713 179 27 28 10,813 27,006 24,241 1,17,459 26,550 202 389 591 2,511 620 1,55,179 38,881 16,068 154 28 29 3,390 9,755 9,411 39,602 8,823 "/ 14 15 95 38 6,03,712 8,672 2,092 14 29 30 139 386 469 707 302 5 2 1,712 234 57 7 30 31 2,213 5,213 6,236 27,563 7,069 47 93 98 205 48 40,673 5,080 2,997 35 31 32 446 1,196 1,209 3,687 1,296 7 23 14 32 13 6,780 851 282 10 32 4.590 11,102 12,700 55,577 12,156 49 143 156 369 100 87,830 7,655 1.455 2 33 33 256 76 45 34 27 63 54 197 36 34 39 146 446 788 121 785 461 226 68 3S 35 5 'ji 13,852 2,983 715 90 3,6 817 2,004 2,422 10,175 2,135 "Ii "35 36 34 206 494 1,119 93 - ... 1,017 636 226 67 37 37 5 'is 75 4 10,742 2,552 514 74 38 813 1,786 2.073 7,425 1,621 'IS 38 438 58 15,760 1,754 384 32 39 844 2,186 2,721 9,513 1,902 128 110 30 39 40 28,497 67,867 50,119 3,09,871 73,407 1,780 2,162 1,403 6,842 2,358 5,16,145 27,135 1,026 40 41 6,230 17,532 16,290 69,808 12,8n 686 1,193 831 6,580 948 1,18,299 14,466 212 12 41 86,7i1 19,064 9Ii 194 221 862 122 1,20,920 19,598 5,540 159 42 42 5,682 17,713 15,552 14,710 1,565 3 8 10,102 60,73 3,790 1,466 5 43 43 1,831 3,317 2 2 5 31 7 5 4 44 1 4 4 23 5 44 -----~------~~------11-.t.U TABLE ll·A-QCCUPATION OF THE NON·AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE Babawalpur State Self-supporting persons engaged in activitres other tHan' Cultivation & Animal Husbandry, according to tbeir Occupation in January 1951. Number of persons r- Persons I Industrial Status I Male Females Occupational Groups ., fJ .,; e ., S CI ., '0 ...... <= ~ i! -; ~ " 0 ~ ""!l;~ Ii fJ .9" ~ &=~ 1'01§E- ~ s S Q, ~Ut; "'S. .g5~ l~~ 0 .. ~&!1l ~ :§~ ... I-< ~ ~ s ~ .9 ~ a e .9 ~ " ~ ~ I ~ ~ -~-- NON-AGRICULTURAL LABOUR 1,38,840 1,38,766 74 486• 47,382 90,578 320 42 32 FORCE 2 Prolessioual & Technical ... 4,124 4,121 3 57 2,137 1,915 2 2 2 3 Engineers, Architects, etc. 2S 25 13 II 3 4 Transport Managers, Pilots etc. 39 39 39 4 Professors & Teachers 5 1,452 1,451 45 1,339 6S '2' 1 s 6 Religious workers 1,453 1,453 2 292 1,159 6 7 Physicians & Surgeons '::. 254 252 2 7 43 202 2 7 g, 8 Nurses & other Health workers 140 140 64 75 g Authors, Writers & Journalists 30 30 2 28 !Y 10 Judges, Lawyers, etc. 141 141 1 26 114 HJ 11 Chemists & Metallurgis;~: 39 39 22 17 11 12 Other Professions 551 551 297 254 l1 13 Administrative ." 13,043 13,039 4 21 11,315 1,692 4 11 14 Business Excutives 2,338 2,338 22 873 1,443 14 15 Governmental, etc. 99 99 99 ~ 16 Office Workers 10,606 10,602 4 10,353 249 4 16 17 Sales Workers & Shopkeepers 17,443 17,442 174 3,947 13,198 123 17 18 Forestry Worker. 7 7 4 3 18- 19 Fishermen 85 85 4 81 ~9 20 Mine & Quarry Workers ". 14 114 7 7 lG 2t 'fransport Operatives 689 689 17 274 398 ,zt 22 Road Vehicle Drivers 507 507 17 130 360 22 23 RaiJway workers 143 143 143 23 24 Sea and Rivers Craft Cr'~~s 38 38 38 24 25 Air Transport Workers ". I I l' 26 Manufacturing Workers (Skilled) 34,936 34,930 6 212 8,601 25,922 195 6 ~ 27 Metal Workers 5,605 5,605 29 1,150 4,388 38 2;l 28 Textile Workers 10,376 10,373 3 129 2,838 7,325 84 3 29 Wood Workers 5,555 5,555 I 1,450 4,104 ~ 30 Coke, Cement, Brick & Workers ::: 144 144 58 86 31 Glass & Ceramic Workers ". 3,915 3,912 3 747 3,164 "3 32 Chemical, Paint & oil Mill Workers 804 804 265 539 n 33 Leather Workers 6,858 6,858 47 1,808 4,930 73 31 34 Paper Mill Workers Printing Trade Operativ~ 65 "'65 9 35 "j '56 i~ 36 Building Trade Operatives 716 716 90 625 37 Electrical Workers 42 42 14 28 ~ 38 Other Skilled prodution 'Workers ::: 856 856 7 172 677 38 39 Food, Drink & Toi)baco Processing 849 849 235 614 39 Workers 0 Unskilled Labourers 48,16'1 48,143 24 7,260 40,883 24 40 41 Domestic Servants 9,821 9,785 36 9,785 36 "I 42 Other Service Workers 8,150 8,150 4 2,293 5,853 U 44 Police Fire, &c Service. 1,510 1,510 1,510 43 44 Unclassified 1 2 2 44 Note I.-Persons under 12 years ohse are excluded, 11·21 TABLE ll·A-OCCUPATION OF THE NON.AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE Babawalpur State Self-supporting persons engag~d in activities other tlqm Cpltivation & Animal Husbandry, according to their Occupation in January 1951. Number of persons. Age Group Educational Level 1----·------.------.------ 5 •.234 16,004 14,418 88,150 14,960 3 4 40 22 S 1,07,609 IS,004 8,832 6,248 1,147 2 9 501 2,840 771 1 1,027 368 1,112 1,003 614 2 3 20 2 7 18 3 4 39 39 4 S 278 1,083 90 7iii 458 233 5 6 67 902 484 {is I 3'09 181 9 3 6 7 4 29 168 51 48 22 68 92 24 7 8 g 120 7 28 33 39 30 10 8 9 1 29 4 4 5 17 9 10 38 69 34 141 10 11 .10 15 14 3 28 8 11 12 67 395 89 56 314 121 12 13 1,337 ~,2S3 8,056 1,351 2 1,042 2,393 4,419 4,694 495 13 14 lSI 361 1,491 335 398 515 1,305 120 14 15 12 72 15 17 82 IS 16 42 d'S6 1,880 6.493 1,001 "'1 2 1,9iis 3,904 3,372 293 16 17 686 1.922 1,520 11,586 1,728 11,199 4,317 1,440 449 38 17 18 6 5 2 18 19 10 7 58 5 80 s 19 20 1 5 8 13 20 21 2 98 97 446 46 475 177 30 7 21 22 86 12 326 23 364 136 6 1 22 23 10 23 9 74 39 24 6 23 24 2 2 I~J " 14 36 2 24 2S 1 1 25 26 2.109 4.739 3,338 20,590 4,154 2 30,027 3,683 1,209 17 26 3,589 1,203 810 3 27 347 729 496 3,654 379 27 506 1.325 969 6,334 1,239 2 9.172 967 232 5 28 28 5,178 370 7 29 463 940 525 2,879 748 29 7 12 19 89 17 138 6 30 30 3,571 310 31 31 31 185 483 369 2,358 517 32 34 93 73 481 123 746 51 7 32 504 913 691 3,785 965 6,305 514 39 33 33 34 34 4 "8 "50 3 17 '21 'i, 35 35 554 131 25 36 36 22 65 94 462 73 I 6 4 26 5 6 26 10 37 37 751 84 21 38 38 40 169 90 472 85 750 78 39 39 24 101 82 50S 137 40 1,578 5,630 4,213 31,732 4,990 1 18 46,502 1,646 19 40 41 381 1.060 l,l09 6,428 701 36 8,540 1,224 57 41 42 407 1,014 949 4,816 964 7,109 782 257 2 42 838 329 267 '76 43 83 142 1,078 107 43 2 44 44 1 11-22 TABLE H-B-SECTION 1. OCCUPATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE 1. This Table divides the Agricultural Labour Force as shown in Table 11, into cultivators, Animal Husbandmen, and other Agriculturists. 2. The data for cultivators has been further analysed by land tenure in table No, 14. 3. The number of cultivators was obtained by Census Question 11-A which asked "what is usually your main occupation (kind of work)?" If the respondent claimed to be a "Tiller of the Soil" the enumerator put a ring round the symbol printed on the slip. The total of all such slips has been included in tbe figure for Cultivators. 4. The numbers of Animal Husbandmen and other agriculturists were obtained by Census Question No. 13 which asked "In what kind of Indus try, business or service did you work in January (l951)?" Enumerator were instructed to write out the respondents' answer. A summarized list of the groups into which economic activities were to be split was printed on the instruction sheet provided (in his own language) to every enumerator, The first items in this list were "AGRICULTURE split into cultivation, stock raising, Forestry, etc", The slips of persons who had not declared themselves to be "Tiller of the soil" in Question llA were placed in the Agricultural or Non-Agricultural Sections of the Labour Force according to the answers given to Question 13. Forestry and Fi 5. The occupation of the persons in the Agricultural Labour Force, other than "Tillers of the soil" were elicited by Census Question No. 12 Which asked "what was your actual main occupation in January (1951),' The answers were coded in accordance with the "Classification Code of Occupations for the Civilian Labour Force" (Census 51 publication No. ll-A). Any slip coded for sub-group 4. 1 (Cultivators and Agricultural land workers) were added to the total of Cultivators given by tbe answers to Question lI-A. Slips coded in sub-group 4. 4 (Dairy Farmers and Workers in Animal Husbandry) were counted to give the total of that column in this Table. All other slips of the Agricultural Labour Force coded in Sub-group 4 are included in the headioi "Other and Unclassified". 6. Slips of Cultivators who reported in answer to Question 12 that they were unemployed throughout January 1951 account for the last column in tbis table. Very few Cultivators would have done no work at all during a period as long as a whole month, Moreover cultivators generally regard themselves as employed throughout the year, and therefore the figures are unrealistically low as a report on unemploymenl. 7. Section 2 of this Table shows the subsidiary occupations followed by some members of the Agricultural Labour Force. 8. This Table has been discussed in Chapter 9 of Part I of the Census Report. 11-23 TABLE H-B-OCCUPATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE ,Section I-Personsl engaged in Agricultllral activities according to their Main Occupations in January 1951. (Figures in Italics show the females included in tho totals above them.) Number of persons. I ~ I -0 I': I I 1:::" I -; PUNJAB AND HAHA- 40,76,825 38,85,464 1,16,677 9,537 17,688 15,725 5,064 7 26,663 WALPUR STATE 1,01,751 92,444 3,470 157 611 992 79 3,998 PUNJAB ... ~6,65,610 34,90,010 1,04,159 9,218 15,938 15,475 5,064 7 25,739 1,01,581 92,331 3,415 157 611 990 79 3,998 'Lahore Division' ... 9,07,612 8,52,366 28,665 1,954 5,894 5,724 526 6 '12,477 31,512 25,140 1,645 230 432 3,465 Gujranwala 1,90,049 1,75,970 5,955 92 1,180 1,682 305 4,865 16,628 13,182 101 119 3,226 Lahore ... 2,75,096 2,51,203 14,687 1,653 2,340 512 29 6 3,666 1,362 . 647 466 10 239 Sheikhupura 1,86,320 1,74,855 5,596 209 121 2,188 190 3,161 3,439 2,894 525 10 .. Sialkot .. 2,56,147 .. 2,49.338 2,427 2,253 1,341 2 785 10,083 9,017 553 110 303 Multwl Division ]6,87,829 15,96,832 6@,018 7,094 5,118 4,403 1,183 12,581 14,041 12,599 445 157 174 133 ... 533 Dera Ghazi Khan 1,43,192 1,37,777 5,325 22 29 39 556 556 Jhang '" 1,66,903 1,61,444 3,995 502 579 173 210 447 399 24 24 Lyallpur 4,16,127 3,91,678 12,690 5,635 1,648 1,042 3,434 1,257 915 15 155 172 Montgomery 3,73,161 3,45,782 21,848 417 1,424 1,910 485 1,295 21 1 2 10 8 Multan 4,17,642 3,96,795 12,481 1,020 565 703 2 6,076 8,647 7,692 351 174 77 353 Muzaffargarh 1,70,804 1,63,356 3.679 1550 130 523 1,566 3,113 3,036 55 22 Rawalpindi Division 10,70,169 JO,40,812 15;~76 170 4,316 5,348 3,355 1 681 56,028 53,992 1,325 207 425 79 Gujrat 2,20,519 2,18.503 1,840 61 112 2 8,903 8,897 6 Notes :_1 Excludes persons claiming nationality other than Pakistani. 2 ~e Table 11, 11-24 TABLE l1~B-OCCUPATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LA-BOVR,.pOR€E-Gonc1d. 'SettioD I-Persons I engaged in Agricultural activities'aeeording to tbelrtMaln'Oceapatfeas in January 1951. (Figures in Italics show the females Included in the totals aoove tllem.) Number of persons...... '3::1 ~ "d' "d at;:til>. II 0 0 Cd ; ~ I . -.D til'" til ;~ §'3 ...... c._ :;0 tilE 0:1<1) 0 E ~Cd8 • ,... '-.0 "0'1""1 ~ ,.c: .... ~ ~tIl .... s:: .... '" e-", fr ..>01 .... Q.l, S~~ .:::: bO~ ou <: ., 0::1 :; '; BAHAWALPUR STATE 4.11,215 3,95,454 12,518 319 1,750 250 '" ... 924 170 113 55 _. .,. 2 ... . Bahawalpur ... 1,95,071 1.84,855 8.633 ... 1.031 250 ...... 302 170 113 55 ... 2 ... Rahimyar Khan .,. 2,16,144 2.10,599 3,885 319 719 ...... 622 ...... I 11-25 TABLE H·B-SECTION 2-SUBSIDIARY OCCUPATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE. Of the 40,76,825 persons forming the Agricultural Labour Force of Pun jab, 2.01,205 were recorded as following subsidiary occupations of a non agricultural nature. This Table shows numbers engaged in .uch occupa tions in each district which were collected from an,werS in response to the second part of Census Question No. II, which asked: "Have you any subsidiary means of livelihood: if so, what"? 2. This table has been discussed in ChaPter 9 of Part I of tho Census Report. 11-26 'TABLE 'tl-B-OCcuPATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE Sectitm 2-Subsidiary Occupations Number of persons. i I §& I ! i Districts I GROUP :i' CLASS OF OCCUPATION I ,0 ~ I Punjab i5~~~i~niG--·--r----[-·:---'~---1 I I' ,~~! uJran- I Laho ;Shelkhu- 1 Sialk t' School Teachers - &~p-ri-va-te---~-Il?_o:!_··~ ~. j _~.:- ~~1' -'--,- re_p._u~_a_ i___ .. _0 I SCIENCE & ART tutors. " Imams, Moazzins & religious 3,796 3,696 1,903 23 433 1,405 42 I workers. ' Hakims, Apothecaries, Mid- 2,591 2,448 1,158 19 869 144 126 ~ wives and other health workers. Musioians & entertainers ... Workers in professions & Arts n.e.c. CLERICAL Clerks and Moharrirs ... & OFFICE Peons. Dliftaries & Chowki 2.176 2,004 205 60 20 30 95 dars. TRADE & Shop-keepers and Hawkers 27,057 26 322 8,608 8,550 56 2 COM- Trade & Commercial MERCE. workers n.e.c. PRIMARY Wood-cutters, Charcoal bur 2,364 1,917 100 100 PRODUC ners and lumbermen. TION. Collectors of gums, herbS & other forest products. Fishermen 3,899 3,817 1,128 288 86 452 302 Mine and quarry workers ... Primary production workers n.e.c. TRANS Drivers of power drives PORTS. vehicles. Drivers of animals & animal 7,007 5,941 1,489 227 16 857 389 drawn vehicles. Boatmen and launchmen ... Transport workers n.e.c. '" MANUFAC- Blacksmiths & mechanics ... 11,060 9,898 1,472 121 1,089 262 TURES & Jewellers, gold & silver- 1,835 1,798 429 56 125 112 136 CRAFTS. smiths. Weavers and spin~rs 37,746 36.926 4,184(1) 487 948 2,222 527 Jute & cotton ginning wor- kers. Textile dyers & printers 690 632 263 84 50 4 125 Carpet & numdah makers ... Tailors & other workers on 10,940 10,735 1,742(2) 128 1,002 477 135 textile materials. carpenters and sawyers 11,224 10,935 2,249 120 484 1,325 320 Bamboo, cane & basket workers. Pottery & Chinaware wor 3,183 3,070 803(3) 248 407 148 kers. Notes.-Inclusive of female,: (1) 13 (all in Sialkot). (2) 153 (all in Lahore). (3) 35 (Gujranwala 21, Sialkot 14). 11-27 TABLE ll-B.·-OCCUPATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE-Con/d. Section 2-Subsidiary Occupations Number of persons. "0": l:i ::s : Districts I ole:>. ' I . I 0; - ---- GROUP CLASS OF OCCUPATION I -;;~ Punjab L.a~~re i ------, I • ...,,.Cl IDlVlSlon IGujran- Sbeikhu- . , l:ias I 'wala Lahore pura Slalkot I ci:~ I ------I Boot & Shoe makers & lea- 18,610 18,361 3,354(1) 133 448 2,610 163 ther workers. Masons, building &. cons- tnlction workers. Manufacturing workers & 824 817 349 88 20 180 61 craftsmen n.e.c. (Watch makers & repairers). FOOD Grain & flour-millers, Rice PROCESS- huskers. etc. ING. Gur and sugar makers Sweet&confectionery makers Butchers 4,910 4,892 2,212 37 250 1,819 106 Bidi maken Food etc., processing workers 922 922 187 187 n.e.c. (skilled workers in food processing industries). GENERAL Cooks & domestic servants 22.685 22,437 7,053(2) 8 646 6,361 38 LABOUR- Watermen (Bhishtis) ERS Barbers SER VICE. Wasbermen (Dhobis) 8;io9 7,930 3,261(3) 178 123 2,848 112 Service Workers n.e.c. 19,577 18,955 616 614 2 (Labourers). OTHERS & UNCLASS- IFIED. Notes.-Inc1usive of females: (1) 51 (all in Lahore). (2) 1,243 (Lahore 625, Sheikbupura 591 & Sialkot 27). (3) 8 (all in Lahore). 11-28 TABLE H-B-OCCUPATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE.-Conrd. Section 2-Subsidiary Occupations. Number of persons. I I Districts Multan ,-----.~~--. GROUP ICLASS OF OCCUPATION i 01,i,ion I ·0 I I I Multan I Muzar- , ~ha~ ! Jhang ILyallpur g~~~~; I faraarh SCIENCE School Teachers & private ...... ' ...... & ART tutors. Imam, Moazzins & reliaiolls 600 20 50 393 56 43 38 workers. Hakims, Apothecaries Mid- 571 67 64 139 61 138 102 wives & other, health workers. Lawyers & legal Assistants ...... Musicians & entertainers ...... Workers in professions & ...... arts n.e.c. CLERICAL Clerks & Moharrirs ...... & OFFICE Peons, Duftaries & Chowki- 884 57 47 283 72 20 405 dars. TRADE Shop-keepers and Hawkers 8,338 2,341 122 1,612 185 1,041 3,037 & COM- Trade & commercial wor- ...... '" MERCE. kers n.e.c. PRIMARY Wood-cutters, Charcoal 1,441 1,379 ...... 62 ...... PRODUC- burners & lumbermen . TION. Collectors of gums, herbs & .., ...... , ... other forest products. Fishermen ...... 1,893(1) 200 8 74 58 636 917 Mine and quarry workers ...... , ... Primary production wor- ...... kers D.e.c. rrRANS- Drivers of power driven ...... PORT. vehicles. Drivers of animals & animal 2,736 266 63 362 128 36 1,881 drawn vehicles. Boatmen and launch men ...... Transport workers n.e.c...... MANU- Blacksmiths and mechanics 6,108 243 350 4,131 384 189 811 FACTURES Jewellers, gold & silver- 661 55 53 82 21 335 115 & CRAFTS. smiths. Weavers and spinners. ... 26,332(") 992 316 827 859 15,154 8,184 Jute and cotton ginning ...... workers. Textiles dyers and printers 149 ... 33 85 31 ...... Carpet and numdah makers ...... Tailors & other workers OD 6,864(3) 50 229 4,207 163 191 2,024 textile materials. Carpenters and sawyers ... 5,591 152 251 324 315 902 3,647 Bamboo, Cane & basket ...... workers. Pottery and chinaware 1,019(') 150 207 ... 46 ... 616 workers. Notes:-Inclusive offemales:- (I) 5 (all in Muzaffargarh). (2) 78 (Lyallpur 23, Multan 29 & Muzaffargarh 26) (3) 86 (Jhang 21, Lyallpur 47, Multan 13 & Muzaffargarh 5). (4) 26 (all in Muzaffargarh). 11-29 TABLE H-B-OCCUPATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE-Conld. Section 2-Subsidiary Occupations. Number of persons. ------~,------.------. Districts GROUP i CLASS OF OCCUPATION! ~u!tan -~-- ~ ------~---~--- . i DIVlslOn: D.G. I Jhang ILyallPuri Mont- : Multan I Muzar- Khan i . I gomery I fargarh ; I I Boot & Shoe makers and 11,705 200 8 1,754 61 8.466 1,216 leather workers. Masons, building & Con struction workers. Manufacturiog workers & 137 9 124. 3 craftsmen n.e.C. (Watch makers & repairers). 'FOOD PRO- GraiQ & flour millers, Rice ICESSING. huskers, etc. Gur and Sugar makers Sw~et and confectionery makers. Butchers 1,844 22 51 1.414 86 18 253 Bidi makers Food etc. processing wor kers n.e.c. (skilled workers in food processing industries ). GENERAL Cooks and Domestic ser- 9.893(1) 1,148 76 85 8.584 LABOUR- vants. ERS Watermen (Bhishtis) SERVICE. Barbers Wa~hermen (Dhobis) 2,898(,) 78 541 72 1.066 1,141 Service workers n.e.c. 616 329. 287 (labourers) OTHERS & UN-CLASS IFIED Notes :-Inclusive of females:- (') 294 (D.G. Khan 19, Jhang 24. Multan 251). (2) 34 (Lyall pur 26, Multan 6 & Muzaffargarh 2). 11-30 TABLE H-B-OCCUPATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE -Colltd. Section 2-Subsidiary Occupations. Number of persons. Districts Rawal- i __ ~ __ ~ ______------GROUP CLASS OF OCCUPATION i pindi i I Division. G' Jh I ; Mian- Rawal- I Shab- I Camp- uJrat .e urn, wali pindi I pur bellpur SCIENCE School Teachers & private & ART. tutors. Imams, Moazzins & !,193(') 256 98 50 388 245 156 religious workers. Hakim, Apothecaries, 719 331 26 52 72 214 24 Midwives & other health workers. Lawyers & legal Assistants. Musicians & entertainers Workers in professions and arts n.e.c. CLER ICAL Clerks and Moharrirs & OFFICE. Peons, Duftaries & 915 455 204 106 ISO Chowkidars RADE Shop-keepers and Hawkers 9,376(") 615 1,052 2,063 3,437 564 1,645 & COM Trade and commercial MERCE. workers n.e.c. PRIMARY Wood-cutters Charcoal 376 13 16 95 252 PRODUC Burners & lumbermen. TION. Collectors of gums, herbs & other forest products Fishermen. 796 53 157 18 333 235 Mine and quarry workers ... Primary production workers n.e.c. RANS- Drivers of power drives PORT. vehicles. Drivers of animals & animal 1,716(') 83 47 455 654 145 332 drawn vehicles. Boatmen and lauDcbmen... . Transport workers n.e.c. .. . MANU- Blacksmiths & mechanics. 2318 609 134 431 148 721 275 FACTURES Jewellers, gold & silver- 708 193 7 35 17 72 384 & CRAFTS. smiths. Weavers and ~pinners. 6AIO(') 755 838 723 2.730 833 531 Jute and cotton ginning workers. Textile dyers and printers ... 220(5) 21 179 20 Carpet and numdah makers. Tailors & other worker~ on 2,129(6) 385 292 85 604 458 305 textile materials. Carpenters and sawyers ... 3,095(,) 557 435 395 630 817 261 -----.--~---~~------Notes: --Inclusive of females: (') 17 (all in Shahpur) (2) 9 (Gujrat 2 & JheJum 7) (3) 3 ~all in Campbellpur) (4) 149 (Gujrat 2, Jhelutn 5, Rawalpindi 68 & Shah pur 74) (5) J (in Campbellpur) (6) 153 (Gujrat 3, Jhelum 3, Rawalpindi 45, Shahpur 100 & Campbellpur 2). (1) 16 (Campbellpur 1 & Gujrat 15) 11-31 TABLE 11-B-OCCUPA1l0NS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE-Colltd. Section 2-Subsidiary Occupations. Number of persons. , I I I I' Districts I ! Rawal- I GROUP I CLASS OF OCCUPATION i pindi i ---.~- i ---- I ' . ! Division) Gujrat " Jbelum I Mia~- I R~wa~- ISh h I Camp- I [!.! wall I plOd! I a pur [ bell pur -----~----~---.----~- --~------~----~-~ -~----.----.---~-~--- Bamboo, cane and basket workers. Pottery and Chinaware 1,248(1) 114 72 166 646 121 129 workers. Boot and shoe makers & 3,302(2) 609 220 530 964 760 219 leather workers. Masons, building & construction workers. Manufacturing workers & 331 7 75 249 craftsmen n.e.c. (watch makers & repairers). FOOD PRO- Grain & flour-millers, Rice CESSING. huskers, etc. Gur and sugar makers Sweet and confectionery makers. Butchers. 836 18 78 28 14 188 510 Bidi makers. Food etc. processing 735 19 50 41 625 workers D.e.c. (skilled workers in food processing industries). GENERAL Cooks and domestic serv- 5,491 (") 276 1,745 909 2,021 394 146 LABOUR- ants. ERS Watermen (Bhlshties). SERVICE. Barbers. Washermen (Dhobis) 1,771(4) 802 253 5 5 320 386 Service workers n.e.c. 17,723(') 2,271 2,473 21 2 12,311 645 (Labourers). OTHER UN-CLASS- IFIED. -~."..,.".---.....-<-- Notes :-Inclusive of female,: t 1) 7 (all in Shahpur). (2) 54 (Campbellpur 1, Gujrat 9, Rawalpindi 4 & Sbahpuf 40). (3) 309 (Gujrat 4, JheJum 63, Mianwali 14, Rawalpindi 51 & Shah pur 177). (4) 82 (CampbeIJpur 2, Gujrat 7, Jhelum 13 & Shahpur 50). (0) 350 (Campbellpur 19, Gujrat 32, Jhelum 50, Rawalpindi 2 & Shahpur 247). 11-32 TABLE H-B-OCCUPATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE-Contd. Section 2 -Subsidiary Occupations. Number of persons. I Districts GROUP CLASS OF OCCUPATION. ,Buhawalpur i State Bah Iwalpur I' Rahimyar khan -- ---._------_. SCIENCE School Teachers & private tutors & ART Imams, Moazzins and religious workers 100 29 71 Hakims, Apothecaries, Midwives & other health 143 26 117 workers. Lawyers & legal Assistant~ Musicians & entertainers Workers in professions & arts n.e.c. CLERICAL Clerks and Moharrirs & OFFICE Peons, Duftaries & Chowkidars 172 112 60 TRADE & Shop-keepers and Hawkers 735 735 COM Trade & commercial workers n.e.c. MERCE PRIMARY Wood-cutters, charcoal burners & lumbermen 447 447 PRODUC Collectors of gums, Herbs & other forest products TION Fishermen 82 12 70 Mine & quarry workers Primary production workers D.e.c. TRANS Drivers of power driven vehicles PORT Drivers of animals & animal drawn vehicles 1,066 1,033 33 Boatmen and launchmen Transport workers n.e,c, MANU- Blacksmiths and mechanics 1,162 44 1,118 FAC- Jeweilers, gold and silver smiths 37 30 7 TURES Weavers & spinners 820 140 680 & CRAFTS Jute & cotton ginning workers .. Textile dyers and printers 58 9 49 Carpet and numdab makers Tailors & other workers on textiie materials 205(1) 61 144 Carpenters and sawyers 289 40 249 Bamboo, cane and basket workers Pottery & china ware workers .,. 113(2) 16 97 Boot & shoe makers & leather workers 249 14 235 Masons, building & construction workers Manufacturing workers & craftsmen D.e,c. (watch 7 2 5 makers & repairers). FOOD Grain & flour-mille.rs & Rice huskers, etc. PROCESS Gur and Sugar makers ING Sweet & confectionery makers ... Butchers 18 18 Bidi makers Food etc. processing workers n.e.c. (skilled workers in food processing industries) Note:-Inc1usive of females all in Bahawalpur District: (I) 5 (2) 3 11-33 TABLE ll-B--OCCUPATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE-Cone/d. Section 2-Subsidiary Occupations. Number of persons. Districts : ------1------GROUP CLASS OF OCCUPATION iBahawalpur ! State Bahawalpur I Rahimyar- : khan i , ~------_------_- --_------_--- GENERAL Cooks & domestic servants 8 240 LABOUR Watermen (Bhishtis) ERS & Barbers .. , SERVICE Washermen (Dhobis) 179 56 123 Service workers n.c.C. (Labourers) 622 622 OTHERS & UNCLASS IFIED Note:-1Jnclusive of 8 females all in Bahawalpur District. 12-1 TABLE 12-ECONOMIC GROUPS & INDUSTRIAL STATUS OF NON-AGRICULTURAL CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE, This table analyses the Non-Agricultural section of the Civilian Labour Porce (NALF) as shown in table 11. It gives figures by sex of the persons engaged in each Economic Division and cross-classifies them according to Industrial status. Separate figures are given for each District and for certain towns selected for special tabulation. As in the case of other Labour Force Tables, the figures exclude Non-Pakistanis and children under 12 years of age. 2. The totals in this table, including the figures for unemployed persons, agree with those shown in the analysis in table ll-A of the same population according to occupations. 3. The information regarding Economic Groups was obtained in respons, to Census Question No. 13 which asked "In what kind of Industry business or service did you work in January 1951"? The information reported was coded according to the Standard Industrial Classification Code (Pakistan) issued as Appendix' P' to the Code of Census Procedure Part II. This code had been used as a basis for instruction of enumerators who were to explain to respondents that they sh,wld report the industry, etc., in which they had been engaged at any timt: or mainly during the whole month of January 1951. 4. If a person did not work at all during that month, he was asked whether he had been seeking employment and if so, he was classed as unemployed. Persons so reporting themselves as unemployed are treated as not engaged in the work of any of the Economic Groups although they may have been seeking work in a definite occupation. 5. Data regarding Industrial Status were obtained in reply to Census qu'!stion 15 (see Title Sbeet of Table 1 I-A). 6. The data on the enumeration slips of the NALF was coded numerically and sorted by punched card machines in Karachi. This table is prepared from the records of the Machine Sorting. 7. The Census question regarding the economic group in which per sons were engaged appears to have been poorly understood in many cases by respondents and also by enumerators. The classification in accordance with the official code was therefore difficult. In these circumstances, many minor inconsistencies were detected during the compilation of the table. These have been rectified as far as possible with reference to the occupa tional typei shown in Table II-A. The resulting data cannot therefore be regarded as being accurate in detail but it is believed to give a reasonably reliable view of the over-all distribution of the Labour Force. 8. This table has been discussed in chapter 9 of part I of the report. 12-2 1'ABLI<: Ii-ECONOMIC GROllPS & INDUSTRIAL STATUS OF THE NON-AGRICULTURAL CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE Section I-Punjab and Babawalpur State Self-Supporting persons aged 12 years and over according to tbe main Economic Division in which they were working and their industrial status (class of worker) in January 1951. Figures in italics denote the number of Females included in the figures immediately above them Number of persons. I Industrial Status I Main Economic Division ITot'" Wo,km Unpaid Employers Independent Employees I workers Family Helpers _- ----. ---_------TOTAL ALL DIVISIONS 20,81,687 6,878 6,07,183 14,64,843 2,783 37,216 12 14,896 22,299 9 Forestry 437 182 255 5 1 4 Fishery 449 41 408 2 2 Mining & Quarrying 3,048 7 1,172 1,869 211 26 185 Manufacturing 6,93,097 2,669 1,06,039 5,82,774 ],615 7,783 3 1,349 6,423 8 Building, Construction & 37,650 135 11,745 25,759 11 Utilities 187 30 157 Trade & Commerce 3,82,763 3,542 63,430 3,14,732 1,059 1,295 8 135 1,152 Transport, Shipping & Port 48,893 84 19,795 29,007 7 Services 9 2 7 Post & Telecommunications. 2,912 2,885 27 Education 20,751 92 17,379 3,278 2 914 1 802 111 Medical Services 10,976 76 3,092 7,806 2 835 426 409 Governmental, Municipal 1,28,447 1,28,447 etc. Services 646 646 Domestic & Personal Ser- 3,12,773 197 2,09,400 1,03,140 36 vices. 12,284 10,329 1,955 Religion, Art, PUblic Infor- 22,020 23 4,410 17,576 11 mation & etc. 221 42 179 Other and Unclassified 4,17,471 53 39,166 3,78,212 40 (including unemployed) 12,824 1,108 11,715 1 Note:-1Eltcludes (a) Defence Service (b) Economically inactive persons. 12-3 TABLE 12-ECONOMIC GROUPS & INDUSTRIAL STATUS OF THE NON-AGRICULTURAL CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE-(Comd.) Section 2-Puniab Self-supporting persons aged 12 years and over according to the main Economic Dilis;on in which they were working and their industrial status (class of worker) in January 1951. (Figures in italics denote the number of Females included in the figures immediately above them) Number of persons. , Industria I Status Main Economic Division TotaJl Workers' Unpaid Emplvyers Independent I" Employees I workers Family i ; 1 Helpers !------_ --~------_._------_------TOTAL ALL DIVISIONS 19,42,847 6,392 5,59,759 13,74,233 2,463 I 37,142 12 14,854 22,267 9 Forestry 427 177 250 I 5 1 4 Fishery 364 37 327 ', .. 2 2 Mining & Quarrying 2,983 7 1,144 1,832 211 26 185 Manufacturing 6,55,759 2,437 97.4l9 5,54,483 1,420 7,777 3 1.349 6,417 8 Building, Construction & 36,749 121 11,395 25,222 11 Utilities 187 30 157 Trade & Commerce 3,60,826 3,364 58,145 2,98,381 936 1,294 8 135 1,151 Transport, spipping & Port 48,056 82 19,411 28,556 7 Services 9 2 7 Post & Telecommunications 2,779 2,752 27 Education 19,272 47 16,075 3,150 - , 913 1 802 110 Medical Services 10,547 68 2,933 7,544 2 833 424 409 Governmental, Municipal 1,17,755 1,17,755 etc. Services 642 642 pomestic & Personal Ser- 2,90,535 193 1,90,967 99,339 36 vices 12,248 10,293 1,955 ~ Religion, Art, P)lblic Infor- 20,500 20 4,123 16,346 11 mation & etc 221 42 179 Other and Unclassified 3,76,295 53 37,426 3,38,776 40 (induding unemployed) ... 12,800 1,108 11 ,691 1 ~I 1 NOle:- • EI'cludes (a) pefence Servi~ (b) EconolpiCi\lIy ~lllJc:tiye per~~ms. 12-4 TABLE I2-ECONOMIC GROUPS & INDUSTRIAL STATUS OF THE NON-AGRICULTURAL CIVII.IAN LABOUR FORCE Section 3-Bahawalpur State. Self-supporting persons aged 12 years and over according to the main Economic Division in which they were working and their industrial status (class of worker) ill January 1951. (Figures in italics denote the number of Females included in the figures immediately above them.) Number of persons. -.~-,._._-...:----""""" ~'I--'- Industrial Statu~ I ' Main Economic Division Unpaid Independent ITo"" Wm'"" I Family Workers ______~_~Em~:yer~ EmpI~yeeS Helpers TOTAL ALL DIVISIONS 1,38,840 486 47,424 90,610 320 74 42 32 Forestry 10 5 5 Fishery 85 4 81 Mining & Quarrying 65 28 37 Manufacturing 37,338 232 8,620 28,291 195 6 6 BUilding, Construction & 901 14 350 537 Utilities. Trade & Commerce 21,937 178 5,285 16,351 123 1 1 Transport, Shipping & Port 837 2 384 451 Services. Post & Telecommunications 133 133 Education 1,479 45 1,304 128 2 1 1 Medical Services 429 8 159 262 2 2 Govemmental, Municipal 10,692 10,692 etc. Services. 4 4 Domestic & Personal Scr- 22.238 4 18,433 3,801 vices. 36 36 Religion, Art, Public Infor- 1,520 3 287 1,230 mat ion & etc. Other anJ Unclassified 41,176 1,740 39.436 (including unemployed) ... 24 24 -~~-.~-- Note :__ 1. Excludes (a) Defence Service (b) Economically inactive persons. 13-1 TABLE 13.-~ECONOMIC GROUPS AND OCCUPATIONS OF CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE. This Table cross-classifies the persons engaged in different economic activities with the broad classification of their occupations. The popula tion analysed is the whole of the Civilian Labour Force as shown in Table 11. 2. The classification into economic divisions is based on the Standard Industrial Classification, i.e., the classification according to the main industries and services, issued as an Appendix to the Census Code of Procedure, as already stated in the title-sheet of Table 12. 3. The occupational classification is a c implified re-arrangement of the main groups of occupational classification as shown in Table It-A. Agricultural and Fisht ry workers have b~n placed in the same column but are naturally in separate economic divisions. The group 'Administrative' has been split into two broad classes instead of three by. combining Business and Governmental Executives while showing the clerical workers separately. The skilled operatives in tbis table include 'Mine and Quarry Workers, Transport Operatives, Manufacturing Workers, and Food and Drink and Tobacco Processing Workers', 4. The sources of information for tbis table are the same as described in Table 11, I1-A and 12, so far as they concern the Industry and Occupa tion. 5. Females are included in each class, but are shown separately in italics immediately below each figure. 6. The Census question regarding the economic group in which persons were engaged appears to have been poorly understood in many cases by respondents and also by enumerators. The classification in accordance with the ,official code was therefore difficult. In these circumstances, many minor incon~istencies were detected during the compilation of the table. These have been rectified as far as possible with reference to the occupation al types shewn in Table II-A. The' resulting data canDot therefore be regarded as being accurate in detail but it is believed to give a reasonably reliable view of the over-all distribution of the Labour Force. 7. A fuller discussion of the whole table is given in Chapter 9 of Part I of the Report. 13-2 TABLE 13 -ECONOMIC GROUPS & OCCUPATIONS OF CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE Section I.-Punjab and Bahawalpur State Self-supporting personsl aged 12 years and over according to the main Economic Division and the main types of Occupation in which engaged in January 1951. (Figures in Italics denote the number of Females included in the figures immediately above tbem.) Number of persons. Types of Occupations , - ---0---- I Ode;.;:·~ Main Economic! Total , _ g ~ .. Division. ; Workers: \3 '0;} I ~: 'S~ 'a ~ f.j 8 , '§~ ~il< I :<.::1 TOTAL ALL 61,58,512 57,484 36.7B5 1,27,686 2,97,814 40,77,523 6,48,575 5,92.473 3,20.123 49 DIVISIONS. 1,38,967 1,8g8 52 467 1.138 1,01,758 7,303 14,569 11,782 10 Cultivation 38,91,513 38,91,513 96,399 96,399 Animal Hus- 1,32,402 1,32.402 bandry. 4,462 4,462 Other Agricul- 52,910 52,910 ture. 890 890 Forestry 437 17 21 149 249 5 5 Fishery 449 449 2 2 Mining and 3,048 35 38 126 14 2,058 627 150 Quarrying. 211 2 205 4 Manufacturing 6,93,097 4,163 6,010 8,243 3,185 5,70,643 90,027 10,826 7,783 10 24 46 6 6,720 877 100 Building, Cons- 37,650 J ,480 1,150 974 318 20,371 11,745 1,612 truction & 187 3 102 69 13 Utilities. Trade & Com- 3,82,763 1,076 26,207 12,192 2,93,078 5,459 33,245 11,506 meree. 1,295 3 11 26 1,122 30 97 6 Transport Ship 48,893 449 483 2,814 2 28,747 10,328 6,070 ping & Port 9 2 5 2 Services. Post and Tele 2,912 96 83 2,052 477 63 41 communications Education ... 20,75\ 18,723 295 1,075 19 130 156 353 914 861 1 27 7 11 7 Medical Ser 10,976 9,576 172 459 234 74 150 311 vices, 835 782 2 14 10 3 4 20 Governmental, 1,28,447 1,752 1,468 94,330 25 5,733 2,632 22.507 Municipal, etc. 646 12 12 317 63 '242 Services. ~------.------.------Note ;-IExcludes (a) Defence Services (b) Economically inactive persons. 13-3 TABLE 13-ECONOMIC GROUPS & OCCUPATIONS OF CIVILIAN LAftOVR FORCE-contd. Section 1.-Punjab and Babawalpur State Self· supporting persons I age 12 years and over according to the main Economic Division and tbe main types of Occupation in wltich engaged in January 1951. (Figures in Italics denote the number of Females included in the figures in immediately ~bove them.) Number of persons. Types of occupation .,- I .~.~ Demestie & per- 3,12,773 171 302 1,328 46 4,741 60,650 2,45,535' sona! Services. 12,284 17 28 1,716 10,523 Religion, Art & 22,020 19.300 31 455 2 253 1,635 344 Public Informa- 221 214 4 1 2 tion, etc. Other & Unclas- 4,17,471 646 525 3,489 891 9,889 3,81,215 20,767 49 sified (illcluding 12,824 1 16 202 11,732 863 10 Unemloycd) 13-4 lABLE 13-ECONOMIC GROUPS & OCCUPATIONS OF CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE-Con/d. Section 2-Punjab. Self-supporting persons! aged 12 years and over according to the main Economic Division and the main types of Occupations in which engaged in January 1951. (FIgures in Italics denote the number of Females included in the figures immediately above them.) Number of persons. Types of occupations Main Economic Total Division workers t o.<:i TOTAL ALL 56,08.457 53,360 34,348 1,17,080 2,80,371 36,66,216 6,12,087 5,44,306 3,00,642 47 DIVISIONS 1,38,723 1,885 52 463 1,137 1,01,588 7,297 14,545 11,746 10 Cultivation 34,98,356 34,98,351\ 96,286 96,286 Animal Hus 1,19,1'34 1,19,634 bandry 4.405 4,405 Other Agricu 1- 47,620 47,620 ture 890 890 Forestry 427 17 21 146 242 1 ... 5 5 Fishery 364 364 2 2 Mining & 2,983 30 32 103 7 2,044 627 140 Quarrying 211 2 205 4 Manufactur 6.55,759 3,785 5,790 7,807 2,972 5,36,648 88,821 9,936 ing 7,777 10 24 46 6 6,714 877 100 Building 36,749 1,419 1,077 917 318 19,670 11,741 1,607 Construction 187 3 102 69 13 & utilities. Trade & 3,60,826 1,039 24,216 II ,994 2,75,858 5,004 32,136 10,579 Commerce 1,294 3 11 26 1,121 30 97 6 Transport, 48,056 407 471 2,734 2 28,091 10,292 6,059 Shipping & 9 2 5 2 Port Services Post and Telc- 2,779 82 74 1,983 446 63 131 communica tions Education ... 19,272 17,271 292 1,054 19 129 156 351 913 860 1 27 7 11 7 Medical Ser- 10,547 9,182 172 453 231 49 150 310 vices 833 780 2 14 10 3 4 20 Governmental, 1,17,755 1,509 1,369 84,997 25 5,569 2,632 21,654 Municipa~ 642 12 12 313 63 242 etc. Services ~------=~-- Note:-1Excludes (a) Defence Services (b) Economically inactive persons. 13-5 TABLE 1~-ECONOMIC GROUPS & OCCUPATIONS OF CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE-Contd, Section 2-Punjllb Self-supporting persons1 aged 12 years and over according to the main Economic Division and the main types of Occupation in which Engaged in January 1951. (Figures in Italics denote tbe number of Females jnclud~d in the figures immediately above them.) Number of Persons, I Types of occupations Main Economic I Total Division workers I Domestic & 2,90,535 156 279 1,224 46 4,542 54,502 2,29,786 personal ser- 12,248 17 28 1,716 10,487 vices Religion, Art 20,500 17,817 31 419 2 252 1,635 344 & Public 221 214 4 I 2 18formation etc. Other & 3,76,295 646 524 3,249 891 9,643 3,41,551 19,744 47 Unclassified 12,800 1 16 202 lJ,708 863 10 (including Unemployed) Note:-1Excludes (a) Defence Services (b) Economically inactive persons. 13-6 TABLE U-ECONOMIC GROUPS & OCCUPATIONS OF CIVlLIAN LABOUR FORCE-Coneld. Section 3-Bahawalpur State Self-supporting persons 1 aged lZ years and over according to the main Economic Division and the main types of Occupations in wbich engaged in January 1951. (Figures in Italics denote the number of Females included in the figures immediately above them.) Number of persons. ~---.~.------~------ Main Economic Total Division workers TOTAL ALL 5,5{),055 4,124 2,437 10,606 17,443 4,11,307 36,488 4\1,167 19,481 2 DIVISIONS 244 3 -4 j 170 6 24 36 Cultivation 3,93,157 3,93,157 113 113 Animal 12,768 12,768 Husbandry 57 57 Other Agriculture 5,290 5,290 Forestry iO 3 7 Fishery 85 85 Mining & Quarry 65 5 6 23 7 14 10 ing Manufacturing 37,338 378 220 436 213 33,995 1,206 890 6 6 Building cons 901 61 73 57 7()1 4 5 truction & utilities. Trade & Com 21,937 37 1,991 198 17,220 455 1,109 927 merce 1 1 Transport, Ship 837 42 12 80 656 11 ping & Port Services Post and Tele 133 14 9 69 31 10 communica tions Education 1,479 1,452 3 21 2 I 1 Medical Services 429 394 6 3 25 2 2 Governmental, 10,692 243 99 9,333 164 853 ... 1 Municipal, etc., 4 4 S~rvices I 1 ~------_~~I Note:-1Excludes (a) Defence Services (b) Economically inactive persons. 13·7 TABLE 13-ECONOMIC GROUPS & OCCUPATIONS OF CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE-Colleld. Section 3-Babawalpur State Self-supporting personsl aged 12'years and over according to tbe main Economic Division and tbe main types of Occupations in wbich engaged in January 1951. (Figures in Italics denote tbe number of Females included in the figures immediately above them.) Number of persons. 1 Type of occupation I I I--_-~---~-.. ----.-(.~-~ ------_-_.------1 I 1 _'" '" 1 ._ ,_ G)- Main Economic i Total I _"" 01: I' ~ ~ ~ e: » ra UJ L:! ._ ~ 0 _8..c~ rJ .~ ~ ~ Division i workers I .~ '~ , .:; ~ ';; ~ ::;:s: ~ "0 ~ :::: ::l I c t2 .5 cd 0 u -t: .g.~ ~ u ... ,o-t 0 I i .g e E ~ :..u~ ~ ~ 11 ";;: ~ 0 :::: g_ ~ .g ... __ ___ -----.- - -_------~CI. ~a(!------~ ~~~ ~~j :;~ Domestic & per- 22,238 15 23 104 199 6,148 15,749 sonal Services 36 36 Religion, Art & 1,520 1,483 36 Public infor- mation, etc. Other & Un- 41,176 240 246 39,664 1,023 2 classified (in· 24 24 eluding Un- employed). 14-1 TABLE 14-AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE AND CULllVATORS' LAND TENURE. The Agricultural Labour Force, shown in Tabl';! 11, is further analysed in this Table by different categories of Agricutiurists and by land tenure classes of cultivators. 2. The information about the agricultural status of the cultivators was obtained in response to Question 14. The Enumerators had instructions to ask the questions and record answers of the re,pondents who had shown their occupation to be tillers, in response to Question II which dealt with the persons usual main occupation. Question 14 was ;- "Do you own all or any If 'Yes', rin g "C" of the land you till?" "Do you pay rent in kind or cash If ·Yes·. ring "A" for any of the land you till?" "Do you work as Labourer for If 'Yes', ring "B" another person who tills land". 3. The persons shown owing part and renting part land tilled are those who had both "C" and "B" ringed and the persons shown renting and also working for hire had both "A" and "B" ringed. 4. A 'Cultivator' (Tiller of the Soil) was defined in the Enumerators' Instructions as a person who himself works on the land or who employes others to do so under his direct-personal supervision. 5. Persons engaged in 'Forestry' and 'Fishery' arc classed in the Non Agricultural Labour Force and are s'Jown in Table~ II-A and 12. 6. This Table ex~llldes persons of a nationality other than Pakistani and also all children under 12 years of age. 7. This Table has been discussed in Chapter 9 of Part r of the Census Report. 14·2 TABLE 14-AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORCE AND CULTIVATOR'S LAND TENURE The Agricultural Labour Force 1 a~cording to Agriculiur Number of person~. ,u... 'f~ Cultivators owning or Renting Land ._ ... -u ... ::l I E:g:;- rdu ! 000 ...... ------_.. ------_ -~ -~--~--- <..0 3u~~ i '" ::l 0 to 'Herdsmen ._ 0 ';.:::~ Owning Renting i:l....l , and ~vo.. Districts and States, i Owning Part and Rentmg u- o.~ ~ and also -to ; DaIrymen «~8 f-< ... o Total ' all Land' Renling all land -0 ...... v~ 01)..0 working ~ ::l I ------_---_.- ----~ PUNJAB AND 40,76,825 38,22,726 18,64,816 5,99,971 11,30,192 2,27,747 42,124 1.32.402 79,573 BAHAWALPVR 1,01,751 90,094 59,863 Il,078 14,23/ 4,922 2,307 4,462 4,888 STATE PUNJAB 36.65,610 34,34,253 16,87.448 5.41.046 9,97,281 2,08,478 38,364 1.19,634 73,359 1,01,581 89,981 59,770 11,058 ]4,231 4,922 2,307 4,405 4,888 Lahore Division 9,07,612 8,40,599 3,34.131 1,89,525 2,17.168 99,775 8,852 34,389 23,772 31,512 24,880 13,652 5,605 4,181 1,442 860 2,On 3,695 Gujranwala 1,90,049 1,71,473 61,333 33,291 56.112 18,737 2,916 7,637 8,023 16,628 13,182 6,986 3,185 2,227 784 220 3,226 Lahore 2,75,096 2,46,639 1,23,230 43,950 54,202 25,257 4,255 15,199 9,003 1,362 338 331 6 1 309 476 239 Sheikhupura 1,86,320 1,73.421 75,830 21,3W 56,318 19,914 1,434 7,784 3,681 3,439 2,373 1,044 455 390 484 521 525 20 Sialkot 2.56,147 2,49.066 71,738 90,925 50,536 35,867 247 3,769 3,065 10,083 8,987 5,291 1,959 1,564 173 30 856 210 Multan Division 16,87,829 15,66,961 7,08.187 1,97,874 582,993 77,907 16,739 64,421 39,708 14,041 12,369 7.517 796 3,461 595 187 578 907 Dera Ghazi J,43,192 1,35,734 57,733 23,865 47,331 6,805 1,902 5,364 J92 Khan 556 537 536 1 19 Jhang 1,66,903 1,59,234 1,01,367 16,079 36,226 5,562 1,657 4,574 1,438 447 399 194 101 85 19 48 Lyallpur 4,16,127 3,79,292 1.77,790 39,270 1,52,815 9.417 6,052 13,732 17,051 1,257 785 774 8 3 130 15 327 Montgomery 3,73,161 3,40,017 1,49,593 56,419 1,14,071 19,934 2,587 23,758 6,799 21 1 1 10 10 Multan 4.17,642 3,91,526 1,42,529 40,108 1,89,592 J9,297 2,343 13,184 10,589 . 8,647 7,61/ 4,536 399 2,530 146 57 428 551 Muzaffargarh 1,70,804 1,61,158 79,175 22,133 42,958 16,892 2,198 3,809 3,639 3,113 3,036 1,476 287 843 430 77 Rawalpindi 10,70,169 10,26,693 6,45,130 1,53 647 1,97.120 30,796 12,773 20,824 9,879 Division 56,028 52,732 38,601 4,657 6,589 2,885 1,260 1,750 286 Gujrat 2,20,519 2,17,957 1,51,628 33,345 25,416 7,568 176 1,842 544 8,903 8,894 6,618 1,099 660 517 3 6 Notes:-1 Exclu:les persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani, 2 Excludes children under 12 years of age. TABLE 14-AGRICULTURAL LABOUR FORO!; & CULTIVATOR'S LAND TENURE The Agricultural Labour Force' according to Agricultural Status aad Cultivators by·laml Tenure. (Figures in Italics denote femal es included in figures immediately above) Number of persons. _ 0 1 Cultivators OwningQr Renting La'I1d ..!, ~ I I II , i Owning R' IDistricts and Statesj ~-0 ~~ ~::: ! Owning Pt. and I Renting I entmg ~~",,_t i f-"~2 o_t_al __I aU.L~nd_ Renting, aULand !~k~~~ ~.~ « J I_T__ ttll~d Pt: land I tIlled I fo hire .:3'= _____~~I ____, i tlUe_d_, ____i ~r.~--_8_~ __ Jheium 1,33,578 ) ,31,570 98,646 19,316 10,136 3,472 12 1,206 790 J2,757 12,617 11,802 517 280 18 J4f), Mianwali 1,25,008 1,20,607 73,544 20,619 23,413 3,031 580 2,495 1,326 7,778 7,274 4,734 841 J,050 ·6+9 117, 387 Rawalpindi 1,78,745 1,76,147 1,23,230 34,316 14,813 3,788 130 1,363 1,105 7,647 7,631 6,062 .450 453 ,666 , .1 ~(t; ,. .5 , Shahpur 2,51,250 2,21,174 1,14,506 28,986 69,097 8,585 11 ,581 12,637 5,858 12,596 9,971 6,112 1.051 2,031 ' 777 1.1.39 J,ZffS .211 Campbellpur 1,61,069 1.59,238 83,576 17,065 54,245 4,352 294 1,281 265 6,347 6,345 3,273 699 2,115 258 2 BAHAWALPUR 4.11215 3,88,473 1,77,368 58,925 1,32,911 19,269 3,760 12,768 6,214 STATE ' 170 113 93 20 I ••• ; .,6 ~1 ,'q]; Bahawalpur 1,95,071 1,80,486 70,478 40,201 58,612 11,195 2,821 8,883 2,881 170 113 93 20 57 .. , Rahimyarkhan 2, In, ! 44 2,07,987 1,06,890 18,724 74,299 8,074 939 3,885 3,333 TABLE IS-LANDOWNERS 1. In this table the persons over 12 years of age who reported them selves as owners of land have been classified according to broad categories of economic activities. 2. The information in this table was obtained from the following Census questions: (a) Question 11: asked "what is usually your main occupation"? If the person was a 'tiller of the ~Oll', the enumerator put a ring round the appropriate symbol and the perSOn was asked Question 14. (b) All persons 12 years old and over who reported that they were self-:mpporting or paItlY so were asked the Special Question: "Do you rec~ive rent in cash or kind for the: land you own but which is tilled by others"? If the answer_was 'YES', the enumerator put a ring round the appropriate symbol. (c) Question 13: asked "In what kind of industry or service did you work in January"? The an~wers to this que,tion were used to classify landowners into Agriculturists, persons working in Non-Agricultural activities and members of the Defence services. Those who answered 'NONE' to this question, and who had not reported in answer to Question 12 that they were seeking employment have been classified as "Economically Inactive". (d) Question 14: asked all persons who claimed to be cultivators (see Question 11 above) whether they owned land al7d if their reply was 'YES', they have been included in the total of this table. The above questions were addressed to all persons aged 12 years and over who claimed to be fully or partly ~elf-supporting or claimed to be seeking work. 3. This table is discussed in Chapter 9 of Part I of tbe Census Report. 15-2 TABLE IS-LANDOWNERS Economic Activities of persons owning land. Number of persons. ------~~'~------Main Economic Group in which working - oil s:; I I, Total 1 ... ~ I ';: c) I 2 c:I I ~ . Districts & States Land ,,- ... 0 0 c'" d I ~'" vu , • I} tll) "'eo .~ owners a<:lil Oc sc . "'8 Sill 1bl)~S:; o..~ 0'" 0.:: "'0. ~.~ ... u'" c~ ,,§ §:§' 't.l8'" 8 co. > > G)'-r2 "'a os·~... .c 0'" oS t e 1~~~1 ~U t-<(/l Cl~ O~p.."1! ~g PUNJAB AND 25,75,059 24,85,351 8,992 2 7 21.429 22,392 4,679 5,638 10,585 15,984 BAHAWALPUR STATE PUNJAB 23,22,785 22,46,521 7,585 3 19,340 16,506 4,399 4,688 9,647 14,096 Lahore Division 5,67,749 5,27,959 945 8,134 7,784 2,242 2,592 5,149 12,944 Gujranwala 1.25,369 99.672 214 5,354 5,104 1,465 1,010 2.496 10,054 Lahore 1,74,283 1,68,215 25 898 706 320 573 813 2,733 Sheikhupura 1,00,711 97,372 28 841 1,043 161 457 796 13 Sialkot 1,67,386 1,62,700 678 1,041 931 296 552 1,044 144 MuHan DivIsion 9,40,476 9,18,162 493 3 8,536 7,020 1,129 1,477 2,637 1,019 Dera Ghazi Khan 86,503 84,722 8 341 819 59 201 297 56 Jhang 1,19,786 1,19,027 19 108 24S 201 2S 106 5S Lyallpur 2,22,056 2,20,869 151 341 368 46 87 114 80 Montgomery 2,14,167 2,07,242 296 2,851 1,123 215 302 1,629 509 Muhan 1,93,988 1,84,486 17 3 4,415 3,679 498 387 464 39 Muzaffargarh 1,03,976 1,01,816 2 480 786 110 475 27 280 Rawalpindi 8,14,560 8,00,400 6,147 2,670 1,702 1,028 619 1,861 133 Division Carnpbellpur 1,04,673 1,00,693 3,010 330 193 179 98 IS7 13 Gujrat 1,87,137 1,85,158 220 647 293 127 85 573 34 Jhelum 1,21,284 1,18,214 1,215 827 475 265 86 175 27 Mianwali 95,592 94,523 160 230 197 281 47 153 Rawalpindi 1,60,609 1,57,684 1,512 294 311 80 120 598 10 Shabpur 1,45,265 1,44128 30 342 233 96 183 205 48 BAHAWALPUR 2,52,274 2,38,830 1,407 2 4 2,089 5,886 280 950 938 1,888 STATE Bahawalpur 1,24,899 1,12,664 1,390 2 4 1,685 5,689 '255 812 546 1,852 Rahimyarkhan 1,27,375 1,26,166 71 404 197 25 138 392 36 ,------~------,------. TABLE 19·A-MUHAJIRS· ORIGIN. ThIS Table IS similar to Table 5, Section 7, but is confined to an analysis of the population of Muhajirs only and shows from whiCh zOnts of the sub· cnntinenL outside the areas in which the First Census of Pakistan was conducted, the Mllhajirs 'Came. In comparing this Table with Table 5, it should be remembered that these zones of origin of Muhajirs frequently differ from the places of tbeir birth. 2. For Census purposes, a MUHAJIR was defined as a person who had enlered Pakistan liS a result of Partition or for fear of disturbimces connect· ed therewith, no matter from whele, when or for how l'ODS a stay. 3. tht information contained in this 'fable Was obtafne~ from the repli::s to Census Question No. 9 of the enumeration slip requiring the respondents to state whether they claimed to be MUHAJIRS and if so, to 'state the Provihce or State frem which tbey came. 4. The various Provinces and States of the sub-continent beyond the: ilreal ill which the First Census of Pakistan wits conducted have been grouped for the purposes of this Table in "Zones" as unOer :- Zone Provinces/States ani Agencies North Utter Pradesh (U. P. & Statts). East As~am &. 'States, Bihar & States, Or'risa 8. States, West Ben· ~l & Stlltes and Nepal and Sikki~, South (:oorg, MMras & Sllites, MYsore and Andeman find Nicobar Islands-. West Bombay & States, Baroda State, West Indian States & Agen~'S and Portugese {~ia. (This zone includes the States of Junagadh & Manavadar*.) Central Madhya Pradesh (C. P.), Madhya Bharat (Central India States & Agencies), Bhopal State and Hyderabad State·. North.West Punjab (I), Padala & Ea,t Punjab States' Union, Ajmer, Delhi and Rajputana States & Agencies, Jammu & Kashmir S(ate*. Other parts ,french Inclia, Bhutan_ and any otqer Indian Slate" • * Accession disputed. This Table is discussed in Chapter 5 of Part I of the Census report. 19-2 TABLE 19.A-MUHAJIRS ORIGIN Persons enumerated in Punjab who reported themselves as Muhajil" according to their previous place of resident. Number of persons. I Zones of Origin2 1______1 ------Place of Enumeration Total II' North East Soulh We,t Central NonhWest ' Otl_ lee i lndid India rfldi~_ In~~_;_ Inji~ ___~dia Places I PUNJAB AND 52,81,194 1,05,541 5,566 '" 5,41)4 11, 115 "'46"~ --- -I BAHAWALPUR STATE PUNJAB 49,08,328 1,00,724 5,238 789 3,447 15,667 47,82,463 Labore Division ... 11,23,580 43,998 ],297 376 1,577 4,528 10,71,804 I Gujranwala 2,99,145 1,789 19 8 816 2,96,513 Lahore 7,45,078 37,547 1,181 326 1,554 3,121 7,01,349 Sheikhupura 3,09,890 1,768 10 3 376 3,07,733 Sialkot 3,69,467 2,894 87 50 12 215 3,66,209 Multan Division 25,98,385 20,743 2,231 61 1,164 3,225 25,70,961 Dera Ghazi Khan 35,740 407 3 6 5 35,319 Jhang 1,38,649 3.011 1,107 2 70 1,861 1,32,598 Lyallpur 9,86,236 6,040 796 7 913 324 9,78,156 Montgomery ... 7,13,050 3,195 265 40 3 810 7,08,737 Mullan 6,46,151 7,291 56 12 172 193 6,38,427 Muzaffargarh ... 78,559 799 4 32 77,724 Rawalpmdi Division 5,86,363 35,983 1,710 352 706 7,914 5,39,698 Campbellpur .. , 38,121 1,342 161 9 57 612 35,934 Gujrat 1,35,676 3,312 111 153 155 502 1,31,443 Jheium 52,376 2,929 826 17 162 832 47,610 Mianwali 46,672 1,523 103 13 42 734 44,257 Rawalpindi 1,06262 21,455 360 148 218 4,810 79,271 Shahpur 2,07,256 5,422 ]43 12 72 424 2,01,183 BAHAWALPUR STATE 3,72866 4,817 328 33 1,951 1,508 3,64,223 Bahawalpur ... 2,98,140 3,508 2 1,391 1,332 2,91,907 Rahimyarkhan 74,726 1,309 326 33 566 176 72,316 Notes.-' A Muhajir was defined ill the Census Questionnaire as '-Person who had moved into PakIstan as a result of partition or for fear of dijturl)ln~e:; cO:lOected the[~witll". 2 See Title sheet f ul' States, etc" comprising each zone. IlJ-3 TABLE 19-B·-l\iUHAJIRS' EDUCATIONAL LEVELS. This Table is a separate analysis of the literate MUHAJIRS included in Table 9-B and follows the same pattern. T1:e data for this Table also were collected in like manner. 2. A MUHAJIR was defined as a person who moved into Pakistan as a result of Partition or for fear of disturbances connected therewith, 110 matter from where, when or for how long a stay. 3. This Table is discussed in Chapter 7 of Part I of the Census Report. 19-4 TABLE 19-B.-EDUCATIONAL LEVELS OF MUHAJIRS. Literate Muhajirs analysed accl)rding t') th~ grades to whicil th~y chim to hlVe progressed in Educational Institutions. (Figures in Italics show the number of Females induded in the totals above them.) Number of persons. -----I I Without! Divisions, Districts and Total FormJI Primlry Vliddl! Matrieu- High~r Degree Selected Towns Literates Attain- Scho:)l School lation i Degree ment~ I PUNJAB AND BAHAWAL- 11,75,988 6,74,577 2,87,840 1Al,536 58.230 10,431 3,374 PUR STATE 5,1l,104 3,69,868 83,339 42,19/ 13,469 1,702 535 PUNJAB Il,04,488 6,29,685 ',70,513 1,34,745 56,073 10,148 3,324 4,81,052 3,46.408 79,001 4(},458 [ 3,051 1,6Il 523 . Lahore Division 4,41,708 2,53053 99,821 55,865 26,943 4,490 1,536 1,96,680 1,33,333 32,59.1 20,505 8,970 966 313 Glljranwala 89,964 53,826 23,018 10,115 2,704 269 32 39,779 29,063 7,127 3,109 454 24 2 Gujranwala City (22,938) (14,209) (5,397) (2,487) (727) (95) (23) (10,488) (7,492) (2, /83) (650) (I50) (ll) (2) Lahore '" ),97,874 98,989 48,619 28,947 16,738 3,336 1,245 87,535 52,047 17,063 11,445 5,855 845 280 Lahore City & Canlt. (1,34,952) (54,987) (35,474) ( 24,526) (15,553) (3,205) (1,207) (60,736) (27,875) (14,959) (It,r)]?) (5,769) (833) (273) Sheikhupura 70,835 50,691 12,882 5,368 , .557 290 47 33,888 29.636 2,976 1,035 227 10 4 Sialkot 83,035 49,547 15,302 11.435 5,944 595 212 35,478 22,587 5.427 4,916 2,434 87 27 Sia/kot City & Cantt. 122,132) (11,386) (3,187) (4,646) (2,601) (231) (99) (10,217) (4,619) (1,411 ) (2,854) (1,273) (21) (9) Multan Division 5,56,607 3,38,849 1,35,847 60.738 17.146 3,152 875 2,61,928 2.04,233 37,420 16.638 3,041 458 138 Dera Ghazi Khan 7,020 1,944 2,545 1;384 866 214 67 2,799 1,041 903 506 245 87 17 Jhang 27,765 14,615 8332 3,161 1,294 260 103 13,093 9,022 2.842 819 365 29 16 Jhang Maghiana Town (6,884) (3,239) (2,019) (851) (671) (60) (44) (3,824) (2,178) (1,026) (335) (250) (20) (IS) Lyallpur 2.14,112 1,36,609 51,682 21,082 3,958 571 210 1,09,450 89,743 12,994 6,189 414 81 29 Lyal/pur City (39,139) (13,967) (15,767) (8,001) (1,160) (/40) (104) (18,678) (9,211) (5,092) (4,146) (189) (27) (I3) Montgomery 1,55,564 85,873 41,731 20,R04 6,255 764 137 76,002 50,567 15,857 7,699 1,692 143 44 Note: _I Literate persons who did not claim one of the grades mentioned in thIS Table are classed llS having no formal attainments. 19-5 TABLE 19·B.-EDUCATIONAL LEVELS OF MUHAJIRS.-Concld. Literate Muhajirs analysed according to the grades to which tbey clllim to have Pl'Olre~ in E4ucational IlIstitutioDS. -, (Figures ill Itl\lics sfll)w the Ilumber of Females in(:lilde4 in tbl! totltls alJove tbe ... ) Number of persona. I Without l Ii: . I Divisions, Districts and i Total Fo:mal i Primary I Middle i Matricu"I Degree Hi~ber Solected TO,V ~~.~_~~ __ ~.~ ._~ ___ ;_~~ _____ l __ m_:n_tS~ __1 __ ---'-1 ____'-1 ___ '-- __ -'-__..... Muhan 1,34,628 89,152 27,461 12,440 4,(}73 1,189 ~1J 54,102 48,609 3,898 1,198 281 87 ;9 Multan Cit}' & Calltt. (32.141) (17,787) (8,345) (3,820) (1,741) (348) (100) (11,067) (9)19) (1244) (444) (131) (25) (4) Muzatfargarh 17,518 10,656 4,096 1,867 700 154 45 6,482 5,251 926 227 44 31 j Rawalpindi Division 1,06)73 37,783 34,845 18.142 11,984 2,506 913 22,444 8,842 8,988 :(315 1,040 187 72 Campbellpur 8.(186 4,080 2,213 999 614 123 57 1,687 805 598 204 60 14 5 Gujral 16,9~1 6,860 5,920 2,740 1,235 142 44 2,499 911 1,115 324 137 11 1 JheJum 12.164 5,048 3,978 I,S90 1.030 157 61 2,758 1,317 974 379 . 76 11 1 Mianwali 7,38Z 2,506 2,775 1,224 659 159 59 1.648 633 765 195 48 5 2 Rawalpindi 39,563 10,135 12.313 7,869 7,120 1,572 494 9,166 2,756 3,838 1,782 643 113 34 Rawalpindi CIty & l34,386) (8,729) (10,701) ,6,834) (6,379) \1,325) (418) Canff. ' (8,038) (2,247) (3,409) (1,633) (605) (111) (33) Shahpur 22,037 9,15~ 7,586 3,420 1,326 353 198 4,686 2.419 1,698 431 76 33 29 Sargodha Cify (3,287) (2,080) (802) (215) (78) (60) (52) (2,295) (J,4J8) (645) (192) (20) aa) (10) BAHAWALPUR STATE 71,500 44,892 17,327 6,791 2,157 283 SO 30,052 23,460 14,338 1,733 418 91 12 Bahawalpur 59,735 37,611 14,264 5.723 1,853 247 31 24,483 18,996 3,528 1,516 355 80 8 Bahawafpur City .. , (6,180) (4,327) (1,413) (373) (67) (2,176) (1,765) (308) (102) (1) Rabimyurkhan 11,765 7,281 3,063 1,068 304 36 13 5,569 4,464 810 217 63 11 4 TABLE 19-C-MUHAJIRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE 1. This table shows the total Muhajir population according to econo mic status. Muhajirs have been treated as part of the normal population and included in the figures for table 11. This is a separate table showing tbe numbers of Mubajirs in each category of table 11. 2. A Muhajir was defined for census purposts as a person who moved into Pakistan as the result of partition or fear of disturbances connected therewith. Persons, who came for tbat reason have been treated as Muhajirs no matter from where, when or for how long a stay they had come. Children born to Mubajirs families after arrival in Pakistan have generally, not been enumerated as Muhajirs. 3. Labour force, agricultural and non-agricultural, dependents and other terms have the same meaning as explained in the title-sheet of table 11, and the same method5 were used in collecting the information. 19-7 TABLE 19-C-MUHAJIRS IN THE LA80UR FORCE. The Total Muha;ir Population according to Economic Status. Number of persons Self Supporting "---~------j Civil Labour Force Districts Total \ Not in' Dependents -----~"----"- , Civilian iNA' i Labour Agricultural \ c~ftur:fl-! Force I I ALL PERSONS PUNJAB INCLUDING BAHAWAL- 52,81,194 11,22,782 6,43,591 45,438 34,69,383 PUR STATE PUNJAB ... 49,08,328 10.42,301 5,92.622 43,218 32,30,187 LaJaore Division 17,23.580 3.49,480 2,25.612 20,644 11,27,844 Gujranwala 2,99,145 64,912 36,467 7,429 1,90,337 Lahore ... 7,45,078 1,38,928 1,20,584 7,628 4,77,938 Sheikhupura 3,09,890 67,580 34,621 814 2,06,875 Sialkot ••• 3,69,467 78,060 33,940 4,773 2,52,694 Multan Division :15,98,385 5,73,622 2,97,089 4,609 17,13,065 Dera Ghazi Khan 35,740 6,950 3,692 73 25,025 Jhang 1,38,649 31,122 16,167 2,066 89,294 Lyallpur 9,86,236 2,14,549 1,19,128 2,457 6,50,102 Montgomery 7,13,050 1,61,085 71,977 6,530 4,73,458 Multan 6,46,151 1,43,317 77,594 3,413 4,21,827 Muzafi'argarh 78,559 16,599 8,531 70 53,359 R~!llpindi Division 5,86,363 1,19,199 69,921 7,965 3,89,278 CampbelJpur 38,121 9,368 2,330 664 25,759 Gujrat 1,35,676 20,484 22,164 761 92,267 Jhelum 52,376 13,249 5,509 1,869 31,749 Mianwali 46,672 10,079 4,863 810 30,902 Rawalpindi 1,06,262 25,957 9,737 3,166 67,402 Shahpur 2,07,256 40,044 25,318 695 1,41,199 BAHAWALPUR STATE 3,72,866 80,481 50,969 2,220 2,39,196 Bahawalpur 2,98,140 56,832 45,626 1,713 1,93,969 - Rahimyarkhan 74,426 23,649 5,343 507 45,221 Notes-1 Includes D~f.nce Services and also self supporting persons not economically active, such as retit:~d Persons, students, institutional inmates, etc. 19-8 TABLE 19-C-MUHAJIRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE The Total Muhajir Population according to Economic Status Number of persons. Self-supporting. 1------.---- I 1 -'1 Districts and Tehsils. Total. Civilian Labour Force. i Not inl I Depend- ! ------I .----.-- Civilian '\ ents. Labour I Agri- I Non-Agri- i . cultural. I cultural. Force . I MALE PUNJAB INCLllDING BAHA- 28,44,288 10,91,496 6,36,559 44,999 10,71,234 WALPUR STATE. 2 PUNJAB ... 26,40,730 10,11,015 5,85,590 42,779 10,01,346 2 3 Lahore Division 9,33,854 3,28,350 2,23,388 20,474 3,61,642 3 4 Gujranwala 1,61,366 49,213 36,434 7,429 68,290 4 5 GujranwaJa Tehsil ... 1,12,972 35,278 20,230 6,605 50,859 5 6 Gujranwala M'pality 29,648 2,004 13,408 3,804 10,432 6 7 Other Urban Areas2 8,414 972 3,886 126 3,430 7 :~ Hafizabad Tehsil 24,498 6,458 8,860 417 8,763 8 9 Ha/ziabad M'pality 8,818 298 4,779 16 3,725 9 10 Pindi Bhattian Towil 820 409 232 10 169 10 11 Wazirabad Tehsil 23,896 7,477 7,344 407 8,668 11 12 Wazirabad M'pality 5,946 740 3,045 7 2,154- 12 13 Other Urban Areas3 3,878 717 1,109 399 1,653 13 14 Lahore 4,09,784 1,38,925 1,20,584 7,628 1,42,647 14 15 Lahore Tehsil 2,58,535 67,922 96,986 6,749 86,878 15 16 Lahore City & Cantt. 2,05,970 43,615 27,810 6,217 68,328 16 17 Other Urban Areas' 2,059 343 820 15 881 17 18 Chunian Tehsil 1,08,224 53,571 13,459 716 40,478 18 19 Other Urban Areas5 10,368 2,719 3,391 33 4,225 19 20 Kasur Tehsil 43,025 17,432 10,139 163 15,291 20 21 Kasur M'pality 11,115 1,234 6,191 82 3,608 21 6 22 I . Other UrbanAreas 5,658 2,132 889 17 2,620 22 '- 23 . Sheikhupura 1,66,236 67,580 34,621 814 63;221 23 24 Sheikhupura fehsil 1,11,226 46,202 20,993 688 43,343 24 25 . '. Sheikhuftitra'M'pality 8,526 362 ·4,760 26 3,378 2S 26 Other Urban Areas7 7,481 875 3,532 420 2,654 26 27 Nankana Tehsil 32,713 12,542 ·7,842 48 12,281 27 2~ Nankana M'pality 6,289 635 3,052 43 2,559 28 29 Shahdara Tehsil 22,297 8,836 5,786 78 7,597 \ 29 30 Sharakpur M'pality 565 40 303 222 30 ~-~~-~ Notes:- 1 Includes Defence Services and also self supporting persons not economically active, such as retired persons, students, institutional inmates, etc. 2 Includes Eminabad M'pality, Kamoke M'pality and Qila Didar Singh Town. 3 Includes Akillgarh Town, N.A.C., Ramnagar Town and Sohdra Town. 4 Badhana and Raiwind N.A.C. • Includes Chunian M'palily, Khudian Town, Kot Radha Kishan N.A.C., and Pattoki M'pality. 6 Includes Lalliani Town and Raja Jang N.A.C. 7 Includes Chuharkana Town, Shahkot Town and Sangla Town. 19-9 'fABLE 19-C-MUHAJIRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE. The Total Muhajir Popuiation according to Economic Status. l Number of persons ~------~------~~--~,--''''------~------~I I Self-supporting. I i ------~------~ -[ Total. 'i Civilian Labour Force. I N~t. ~nl i Depend- District and Tehsils. : ._. Clvll!an! ents. !i Agn-• 'I' N on-A'gn - [-' J abour : '[ ..~_. ___J..:ltur::l_c~ltura~_L_:~:~] ______. _____ . ____ _ FEMALE 24,36,906 31,286 7,032 439 23,98,149 PUNJAB INCLUDING BAHA- WALPUR STAlE 2 22,67,598 31,286 7,032 439 22,28.841 PUNJAB 2 3 7,89,726 21,130 2,224 170 7,66,202 Lahore Division 3 4 1,37,779 15,699 33 1,22,047 Gujranwala 4 5 97,262 15,699 33 81,530 Gujranwala Tehsil 5 6 24,601 24,601 GlIjranwala M'pa/ity 6 7 7,492 68 33 7,391 Other Urban Areas2 7 8 20,059 20,059 Hafizabad Tehsil 8 9 7,253 7253 Hafizabad M'pality 9 10 616 616 Pindi Bhatian Town 10 11 20,458 20,458 Wazirabad Tehsil 11 12 4,856 4,856 Wazirabad M'pality 12 13 3,395 3,395 Other Urban Areas3 13 14 3,35,294 3 3,35,291 Lahore 14 15 2,05,058 3 2,05,055 Lahore Tehsii 15 16 1,59,984 3 1,59,981 Lahore City & Cantt. 16 17 1,831 1,831 Other Urban Areas4 17 18 93,581 93,581 Chunian Tehsil 18 19 8,939 8,939 Urban Areas· 19 20 36,655 36,655 Kasur Tehsil 20 21 8,907 8,907 Kaslir ,vI'pality 21 22 4,937 4,937 Other Urban Areas6 22 23- 1,43-,654 1,43,654 Sheikhupura 23 96,655 96,655 Sheikhupura Tehsil 24 24 7,624 Sheikhllpura M'pa/ify 25 7,624 25 6,357 Other Urban Areas7 26 6,357 20 27 28,267 28,267 Nankana Tehsil 27 1 5,809 Nankana M'palilY 28 28 I 5,809 29 18,732 18,732 Shahdara Tehsil 29 577 577 Sharakpur M'palit:__ 130 30 1 Notes :_1 Includes Defence Services and also self supporting persons not economically active, such as retired persons, students, institutional inmates, etc. 2 Includes Eminabad M'pality, Kamoke M'pality and Qila Didar Singh Town. 3 Includes Akalgarh Town, Gakkhar N.A.C., Ramnagar Town and Sohdra Town. 4 Includes Badhana and Raiwind N.A.C. 5 Includes Chunian M'pality, Khudian Town, Kot Radha Kishan N.A.C., and Pattoki M'pality. 6 Includes Luilani Town and Raja Jang N.A.C. 7 Chuharkana Town, Shahkot Town and Sangla Town. 19-10 TABLE 19-C-MUHAJffiS IN THE LABOUR FORCE The Total Muhajir Populatio:t according to Economic Status. Number of persons. Self-supporting I i I -~-~-~-- , I Civilian Labour Force I . Depend-j Districts and Tehsils Total Not int ------I Civilian A' 'N i Labour i 'n" I go-' 00- I For e cultural Agricultural, C ! I ----~-.- MALE (Contd.) 31 Sialkot 1,96,468 72,632 31,749 4,603 87,484 31 32 Sialkot Tehsil 62,994 18,601 13,179 1,939 29,275 32 33 Sialkol M'pa/ily & 'Callll 23,379 1,076 9,836 1,899 10,568 33 34 Daska Tlh;il .. , 36,687 16,464 5,531 148 14,544 34 35 Urban Areas' 4,410 649 2,040 2 1,719 35 36 Narowa1 Tehsil 32,578 11,836 5,432 661 14,649 36 37 Narowal M'pality .. , 2,695 2Il 1,237 10 1,237 37 38 Pasrur Tehsil 23,677 8,353 3,262 16 12,046 38 39 Urban Areas' .. , 1,878 367 721 6 784 39 40 Shakargarh Tehsil ... 40,532 17,378 4,345 1,839 16,970 40 Multan Div'sion 13,89,065 5,70,007 2,95,088 4,498 5,09,472 41 42 Dera Ghazi Khan 18,701 6,950 3,692 73 7,987 42 41143 Dera Ghazi Khan T~hsil 11,157 3,147 2,782 48 5,180 43 44 Vera Ghazi Khan M'pality 7,634 1,780 2,244 34 3,576 44 45 Kot Chhutta Town ... 567 291 47 229 45 46 Biloch Trans Frontier Tract 46 47 Jampur Tehsil 3,568 1,966 291 1,311 47 48 Urban Areas' 2,669 1,472 236 961 48 49 Rajanpur Tehsil 3,509 1,665 572 1,272 49 50 Urban Areas' 1,579 743 215 621 50 51 San ghar Tehsil 468 172 47 25 224 51 52 Urban Areas· 326 127 47' 15 137 52 53 Jhang 75,115 31,122 16,167 2,066 15,760 53 54 Jhang Tehsil 38,749 18,761 8,338 421 11,229 54 55 Jhang Maghiana M'pality 25,155 12,663 6,199 348 5,945 55 56 Cbiniot Tehsil 21,180 4,385 6,175 1,549 9,071 56 57 Chiniot M'pality ... 8,315 435 4,652 47 3,181 51 58 Other Urban Areas6 3,587 1,019 517 744 1,307 58 59 Shorkot Teh&il 15,186 7,976 1,654 96 5,460 S9 60 Other Urban Areas' 2,692 /,188 396 27 1.081 60 61 Lyallpur 5,27,151 2,14,549 1,19,128 2,457 1,91,017 61 62 Lyallpur Teh5i1 2,04,897 59,300 66,656 411 78,530 62 63 L}'a!1pur M'pafitl' ... 68,916 3,462 45,129 138 20,187 63 64 Chak Jhumra M'pafily 2,991 34 1,900 11 1,046 64 65 JaraOl' ala Teh,j) 1,18,865 55,777 20,012 J 17 42,959 65 66 Jaranwala .III'pality 6,739 437 3,898 10 2,394 66 67 Tandliallwala M'pality 3,268 17 1,964 1,287 67 68 Samundri Tehsil 73,769 35,928 It ,935 1,383 24,523 68 69 Samundri N.A.C. ... 2,554 173 1,326 1,055 69 70 Toba Tek Singh Tehsil 1,29,620 63,544 20,525 546 45,005 70 71 Toba Tek Singh M'pality 4,391 918 1,326 65 2,082 71 72 Gojra M'pality 7,376 772 4,152 66 2,386 72 73 Kamalia M'pality ' .. 8,801 1,644 3,034 174 3,949 73 Notes:-1 Includes Daska N.A.C. and Sambarjal Town. • Includes Pasrur M'pality and Chawinda Town. 3 Includes Jampur M'pality and Dajal M'pa)ity. • Includes Rajanpur M'pality and Kot Mithan M'pality. 5 Includes Taunsa Town and Vehea Town. 6 Includes Lalian Town and Rabwah N.A.C. 7 Includes Shorkot Towu and Ahmadpur Town. 19-11 TABLE 19-C-MUHAJIRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE The Total Muhajic Population according to Economic Status. Number of persons, ____ _self-support~ __ ! I I , Total Civilian Labour Force I Not in i Depend- ' ents Districts and Tehsils :Civilian I Agrl- . Non- I' LabourForce cultural Agricultural ---~-, ------_---I ---_ FEMALE (Colftd.) 31 1,72.,999 5,428 2,191 170 1,65,210 Sialkot 31 32 55,564 117 55,447 Sialkot Tehsil 32 33 19,803 117 19,686 Sialkot M'pality & Cantt. 33 34 32,510 32,510 Daska Tehsil 34 35 3,835 3,835 Urban Areas1 35 36 :.18,258 28,258 Narowal Tehsil 36 31 2,137 2,137 Narowal M'pality 37 38 20,499 4 20,495 Pasrur Tehsil 38 39 1,440 4 1,436 Urban Areas' 39 40 36,168 5,424 2,191 53 28,500 Shakargarh Tehsil 40 41 12,09,320 3,615 2,001 Itl 12,03,593 Multan Division 41 42 11,038 ]7,038 Dera Ghazi Kban 42 43 10,201 10,201 Dera Ghazi Khan Tehsil 43 44 6,876 6,8i6 Dera Ghazi Khan M'pa/ity 44 45 534 534 Kot Chhfltta Town 45 46 Biloch Trans Frontier Tract 46 41 3.4fi8 3,468 Jampur Tehsil 47 48 2,618 2,618 Urban Areas} 48 49 2,977 2,977 Rajanpur Tehsil 49 50 1,377 1,377 Urban Areas' 50 51 392 392 Sal' ghar Tehsil 51 52 264 264 Urban Areas' 52 53 63,534 63,534 Jhang 53 54 33,008 33,008 Jhang Tehsil 54 55 21,358 21,358 Jhang Maglzian(l M'palify 55 56 17,353 17,353 Chiniot Tehsil 56 57 6,293 6,293 Chiniot M'palify 57 58 3,119 3,119 Olher Urban Areas' 58 S9 13,173 13,173 Shorkot Tehsil S9 60 2,292 2,292 Other Urban Areas' 60 61 4,59,085 4,59,085 Lyallpur 61 62 1,76,201 1,76,201 Lyallpur Tehsil 62 63 55,431 55,431 Lyallpur M'pality 63 64 2,389 2,389 Chak Jhumra M'pality 64 CiS 1,02,848 1,02,848 Jaranwala Tehsil 65 66 5,573 5,573 Jaranwala M'pality 66 67 2,737 2,737 Tandlianwala M'pality 67 Cis 64,670 64,670 Samundn Tehsil 68 69 2,239 2,239 Samundri N.A.C. 69 70 1,15,366 1,15,366 Toba Tek Singh Tehsil 70 71 3,1'63 3,763 Toba Tek Singh M'pality 71 72 6,432 6,432 Gojra M'pa/ify 72 73 7,951 7,951 Kamalia M'palily 73 I ___------~~~~-;--~ Notes:-1 Includes Daska N.A.C. and Sambarial Town. I Includes Pasrur M'pality and Chawinda Town. • Includes Jampur M'pality and Dajal M'pality. « Includes Rajanpur M'pality and Kot Mithan M'pality. 5 Includes Taunsa Town and Vehoa Town. • Includes Lalian Town and Rabwah N. A. C. 7 Includes Shorkot TowD and AIJmadpur Town, TABLE 19-C-MUHAJIRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE. The Total Muhajir Population according to Economic Status. Number of persons. I ______~elf-s~port~~:_ ____ 1 I . Depend· Districts and Tehsils Total I Civi1i~:~our For~ Not in Civilian ents j r Labour , Agricul- I Non Agri- Force ____. _____ ~~ _J~~l cwltural MALE- (Contd.1 74 Montgomery .. . 3,82,026 1,61,085 71,977 6,530 1,42,434 74 75 Montgomery Tehsil .. . 1,29,705 50,018 32,129 1,410 46,148 75 76 Montgomery M'pality 17,400 427 9,401 375 7,197 76 77 Chichawatni N.A.C. 4,449 164 2.261 364 1.660 77 78 Dipalpur Tehsil 42,939 17,576 7,495 395 17,473 78 79 Urban Areas! 4,124 551 1,682 1,891 79 80 Okara Tchsil 88,365 31,827 21,487 753 34,298 80 81 Okara M'pality ... 13,667 1,666 6,805 155 5,041 81 82 Rena!akl!urd N.A.C. 1,520 76 760 1I7 567 82 83 Pakpattan Tehsil 1,21,017 61,664 10,866 3,972 44,515 S3 84 Pakpa1/an M'pality 6,984 1,234 2.572 89 3,089 84 85 Arifwaia SA.C. 4,699 119 .1,391 228 1,961 85 86 Multan 3.44,794 1,19,747 75,689 3,302 1,26,056 86 87 Multan Tehsil ... 88,974 21,300 32,743 2,617 32,314 87 88 Multan M'palily & Cantt. 51,036 1,206 28.431 1,917 19,482 88 89 Kabirwab Tehsil 28,799 13,738 3,895 29 11,137 89 90 Urban Areas2 2,131 775 587 11 758 90 91 Khanewal Tehsil 79,857 33,508 16,816 198 29,335 91 92 Khenewal M'pality 13,251 1,974 6,164 5.1I3 92 93 Mian Channu M'palily 4,490 175 2,425 27 1,863 93 94 Tulamba Town ... 2,839 1,088 71l 1,040 94 95 Lodhran Tehsil 37,896 20,179 4,492 61 13,164 95 96 Urban Areas3 8,100 2,769 2,507 59 2,765 96 97 Mailsi Tehsit 28,312 14,364 3,022 122 10,804 97 98 Mailsi Town 3,655 1,376 885 3 1.391 98 99 Shujabad Tehsil 20,724 7,743 4,905 49 8,027 99 100 Urban Areas4 7,556 530 3,934 44 3,048 100 101 Vehari Tehsil 60,232 28,915 9,816 226 21,275 101 102 Urban Areas' 10,028 2,395 4.046 39 3,548 102 103 M uzaffargarh .•• 41,277 16,554 8,435 70 16,218 103 104 Muzaffargarh Tehsil 15,392 4,986 3,874 30 6,502 104 105 Urban Areas6 5,549 675 2,457 14 2,303 105 106 Alip,.r Tehsil 11,211 5,536 1,422 12 4,241 106 107 Urban Areas7 2,974 872 821 1,281 107 108 Kot Addu Tehsil 8,023 3,302 2,044 27 2,650 108 109 Kat Addu Town 3,398 438 1,554 27 1,379 109 110 Leiah Tehsil 6,651 2,730 1,095 1 2,825 110 Urban Areas8 209 1 1,522 111 .111 ------______M ______3,152 1.420 ~ Notes-1 Illcludes Dipalpur N.A.C. and Haveli N.A.C. 2 Includes Abdul Hakim N.A.C. and Kabirwala Town. 3 Includes Dunyapur Town, Kehror Pakka Town and Lodhran N.A.C. 4 Includes Shujabad M'pality and Jalalpur Pirwala Town. S Includes Burewala N.A.C. and Vehari N.A.C. 6 Includes Khangarh M'palily and Muzaffargarh M'pality. 7 Includes Alipur M'pality and Jatoi TOWIl. S Includes leiah M'pality and Karor M'pality. 19-13 TABLE 19-C-MUHAnRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE. The Total Muhajir Population according to Economic Status. Number of persons. Self-supporting ! Total ! Civilian Labour Force Not in Depend- ! Districts and Tehsils ,,------Civilian ents I Labour I Agri- I Non Agri- Force I cultural cultural I ____-' _____' ____ I _____ L__ FEMALE-(contd.) 74 3,31,024 3,31,024 Montgomery Montgomery Tehsil 74 75 1,12,210 1,12,210 7S 76 14,233 14,233 Montgomery M'pality 3,859 3,859 Ch1chawatni lV.A.C. 76 77 77 37,160 37,160 Dipalpur Tehsil 78 78 79 3,618 3,618 Urban Areas! 75,632 75,632 Okara Tehsil 79 80 80 81 11,204 11,204 Okara M'pality 1,258 1,258 Renalakhurd N.A.C. 81 82 82 1,06,022 1,06,022 Pakpa(tan Tehsil 83 83 84 6,045 6,045 Pakpattan M'pality 3,902 Anfwala N.A.C. 84 85 3,902 S5 3,570 1,905 III 2,95,771 Multan 86 3,01,357 86 87 75,157 5 444 108 74,600 Multan Tehsil 41,993 Multan M'pality & CanU. 87 88 42,550 5 444 108 88 89 25,796 1,297 1.288 23211 Kabirwala Tehsil 2.009 Urban Areas2 89 90 2.009 90 91 69924 58 113 69,753 Khanewal Tehsil 10,961 Khanewal M'pality 91 92 11,100 41 98 92 93 3,915 15 3,900 Mian Chanuu M'pality 2,524 Tu/amba Town 93 94 2,541 17 94 95 34,090 502 40 33,548 Lodhran Tehsil 7,692 Urban Areas3 95 96 7,692 96 97 25,305 303 20 24,982 Mailsi Tehsil 3,197 Mailsi Town 97 68 3,197 98 99 18,922 28 18,894 Shujabad Tehsil 6,857 Urban Areas4 99 ~lOO 6,857 100 101 52,163 1,377 3 50,783 Vehari Tehsil 8,052 Urban Areas5 101 102 8,052 102 45 37,141 Muzaffargarh 103 37,282 96 103 13,384 Muzafi'argarh Tchsil 104 13,507 27 96 104 4,600 Urban Areas~ 105 4,696 96 105 106 10,383 10,383 Alipur Tehsil Urban Areas7 106 107 2,968 2,968 107 108 7,35\ 18 7,333 Kot Addu Tehsil 3,227 Kot Addu Town 108 109 3,227 109 110 6,041 6,041 Leiah Tehsil 8 110 111 2,943 2,943 Urban Areas III Notes-I Includes Dipalpur N.A.C. and Haveli N.A.C. 2 Includes Abdul Hakim N.A.C. and Kabirwala Town. 3 Includes Dunyapur Town, Kehror Pakka Town and Lodhran N.A.C. 4 Includes Shujabad M'pality and Jalalpur Pirwala Town. 6 Includes Burewala N.A.C. and Vehan N.A.C. 6 Includes Khangarh M'pality and Muzaffargarh M'pality. 7 Includes AIipur M'pality and Jatoi Town. S Includes Leiah M'pality and Karol.' M'pality, 19--i4 h.BLE 1'9-t-Mtmi\liR IN tli'E LABOUR FOR'CE. tire Total MubaJ'ir Population according 'to Economic Status. Number of persons. SeTr-supporting i I I ------~--- District and Tebsils. 'Total '!Civilian ~bou~ Force I Not in ~ Depend- Civilian ents. Labour Agrl' - I N"hV - A'''' I gn- FOrce cultural: cultural I! i ------~ -.~------_ --'------~ MAt E-(t'onrd.) lJl Rawalpindi Division ... 3,17,811 1,12,658 67,114 7,807 1,3"(),131 112 113 Campbellour _ 20,257 8,522 2,301 664 8,770 113 114 CampbellpUt Tehsil.,. 19,212 8,383 1,860 621 8,318 iI4 lIS Carnpbe/{pnf M'j1aiity & Cdntt. 2,164 32 800 484 848 lIs JI~ Other Urban Are-tis l I,'fi]4 320 676 26 592 It~ 111 Fateh Jang Tehsil 198 49 70 6 73 ll7 Ill! Fatell Jang Tpwh ISQ 23 60 6 '61 118 119 Pindigheb Tehsil 525 59 207 32 227 120 Pindigheb M'pa/ity JtJ7 14 122 28 143 12011' 121 Talaganj Tehsil 322 31 164 5 122 121 122 Talaganj Town 281 12 162 5 102 122 123 Gujrat 7t542 20,241 22,063 755 29,483 123 124 Gujrat Tehsil 22,631 1i,245 6,993 506 9,487 124 125 Gujrat M'pality 5,250 551 2,474 53 2,172 125 126 01her Urban Areas2 3,545 634 1,576 1,335 126 127 Kharian Tehsil 15,820 3,263 4,320 104 8,133 127 128 Urban Areas3 5,583 393 2,745 74 2,371 128 129 Phalia Tehsil 34,091 10,733 11,350 145 11,863 129 130 Other Urban Areas4 7,9M 520 4,462 49 i,93!> 13b I3l Jhelum 27,696 9,742 5,176 1,859 10,919 m 132 Jbelum Tehsil 19.468 7,854 2,401 1,593 7,61() 131 133 Jhelurn M'pality & Cantt. 6,(Mj 368 2,290 959 1,462 133 134 Chakwal Tehsil 5,380 1,277 1,897 132 2,074 134 135 Chakwal M'pa/ify 1,495 490 363 117 525 13; 136 Pind Dadan Khan Teb§i1 2,848 611 878 134 1,225 136 137 Pind Dadan Khan M'pality ... 755 73 382 74 226 131 138 Mianwali 24,3i2 9,677 4,715 683 ~,247 138 139 Mianwali Tehsil 10,618 4,471 1,782 489 3,876 13~ 140 Mianwali M'palily 2240 260 979 6 995 140 141 Bhakkar Tehsil 12,058 4,844 2,413 110 4.691 141 142 Urban Areass 5,006 1,971 961 63 2,011 142 143 Isakhel Tehsil 1.646 362 520 84 680 143 144 Urban Areas6 1,575 345 508 84 638 144 Notes :_1 Includes Hassan Abdal M'pality. Hairo M'pality and Cement aad Ordnance Factories Wah. 2 Includes Jalalpur Jattan M'pality and Konjah M'pality. 3 Includes Dinga M'pality' Kharian Town and Lalamusa M'pality. 4 Includes Pballa Town, Malkwal To~n and M'andi Bahauddin M'pality. S Includes Bhakkar M'pality and Kallur Kot Town, b Includes Isakhel M'pality and Kalabagh M'pality. l~~lS TABLE 19.C-MUHA.~lRS IN THE LABOUR FOlleE The Total Muhajir Population according to EcOlWWi.c Status Number of persons. Self -supporting Civilian Labour Force : Depend- Total Not in Districts and Tehslis ents ----~------~~-- Civilian Agri- Non-Agri- Labour cultural cultural Force FEMALE 112 2,63,552 6,541 2,807 158 2,59,046 Rawalpindi Division 112 113 17,864 846 29 16,989 Campbellpur 113 114 17,005 841 22 16,142 Campbell pur Tehsil 114 115 1,530 4 1,526 Campbel/pur M'pality & Cantt. 115 116 1,055 2 7 1,046 Other Urban Areasl 116 117 136 2 134 Fateh Jang TehsiJ 117 lI8 106 2 104 Fateh Jang Town 118 119 420 5 415 Pindigh,.b Tehsil 119 120 245 4 241 Pindigheb M'pality 120 121 303 3 2 298 Talagang Tehsil 121 122 265 3 2 260 To/agang Tnwn 122. 123 63,134 243 101 6 62,784 Gujrat 123 124 19,556 24 35 19,497 Gujrat Tehsil 124 125 4,488 4,488 Gujrat M'pality 125 126 3,226 3,226 Other Urban Areas2 126 127 !4,540 189 34 6 14,311 Kharian TehsiJ 127 128 4,815 4.815 Other Urban Areas3 12& 129 29,038 30 32 28,976 Phalia Tehsil 129 130 6,687 31 6,6~6 Other Urban Areas4 130 131 24,680 3,507 333 10 20,830 Jhelum 131 132 17,903 3,498 302 4 14,099 Jhelum Tehsil 132 133 4,708 18 4,690 Jhelum M'pality & Cantt. 133 134 4,625 16 4,608 Chakwal Tehsil 134 135 1,319 1,319 Chakwal M'pality 135 136 2,152 8 15 6 2,123 Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil 136 137 619 5 624 Pind Dadan Khan M'pality 137 138 22,350 420 148 127 21,655 Mianwali 138 139 9,963 399 144 127 9,293 Mianwali Tehsil 139 140 1,994 10 21 4 1,959 Mianwali M'pality 140 141 10,787 21 4 10,762 Bbakkar Tehsil I 141 14'2 4,693 21 4 4,668 Other Urban Areass 142 143 1,600 1,600 Isakhel Tehsil 143 144 1,544 1,544 . Other Urban Areas6 144 Notes:-1 Includes Hasan Abdal M'pality, Hazro M'pality and Cement and Ordnance Factories Wah, 2 Includes Jalalpur ]attan M'pality and Kunjah M,pality. 3 Includes Dinga M'pality, Kharian Town and Lalamusa M'pality. • Includes Phalla Town, Malkwal Town and Mandi Bahauddin M·pality. 5 Includes Bhakkar M'pality and Kallur Kot Town. e Includes IsakbaJ M'pality and Kalabagh Wpality. 19-16 TABLE 19-C-MUHAJIRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE The Total Muhajir Population according to Economic Status Number of persons. Self-supporting I _._------, -_ -- i : ! Civilian Labour Force Districts and Tehsils. Total Not in Depend- Civilian ents Agri- Non- Labour cultural : Agricultural Force ! -----_------~-~------MALE-(contd.) 145 Rawalpindi 61,964 25,331 9,199 3,159 24,275 145 146 Rawalpindi Tehsil 52,682 23,000 6,283 2,640 20,759 146 147 Rawalpindi M'pality & Cantt, 5],555 22,754 5,943 2,635 20,223 147 148 Gujar Khan Tehsil 4,370 1,320 893 82 2,075 148 149 Gujar Khan M'pality 1,917 977 34 906 149 150 Kahuta Tehsil 1,489 440 453 8 588 150 151 Murree Tehsil 3,423 571 1,570 429 853 151 152 Murree M'pality & Cantt. 2,392 333 1,156 423 480 152 153 Shahpur 1,11,030 39,145 23,(i60 687 47,538 153 154 Shahpur Tehsil 7,048 2,125 2,204 37 2,682 154 3,595 1,211 155 Urban Areas' 1,007 4 1,373 155 156 Bhalwal Tehsil 21,214 7,464 5,722 96 7,932 156 157 Urban Areas' 9,755 2,773 3,001 16 3,965 157 158 Khushab Tehsil 11,863 5,400 2,581 60 3,822 158 159 Khushab M'pality 3,601 892 1,159 12 1,538 159 160 Urban Areas' 2,345 1,063 441 29 812 160 161 Sargodha Tehsil 70,905 24,156 13,153 494 33,102 161 162 Sargodha M'pality 29,383 2,811 7,100 63 19,409 162 163 Sillanll'ali M'pality 3,031 894 1,028 284 825 163 164 BAHAWALPUR STATE 2,03,558 80,481 50,969 2,220 69,888 164 165 Bahawalpur 1,61,927 56,832 45,626 1,713 57,756 165 166 Bahawalpur Tehsil ... 22,263 3,524 10,224 116 8,399 166 167 Bahall'alpur M'pa/ity and 9,400 445 4.973 58 3,924 167 Cantt. 168 Khanga Sharif ... ],538 55 962 42 479 168 169 Bahawalnagar Tehsil 50,682 21,404 9,207 516 19,555 169 170 Bahawalnagr M'pality 7,217 283 3,767 46 3,121 170 171 Sadiqganj M'paliry 1,597 253 597 1 746 171 172 Chishtian Tehsil 40,185 12,787 12,668 320 14,410 172 173 Urban Areas' 7,868 1,475 3,803 19 2,571 173 174 Fort Abbas Tehsil ... 31,370 10,175 11,335 579 9281 174 175 Urban Areas5 5,064 474 2,286 379 1,925 175 -~.. =~- .------=~-- Notes:-1 Includes Shahpur Chhauni, Sahiwal M'pality. Shahpur City, Jhawarian Town and Kalra Town. • Includes Bhalwal M'pality, Bhera M'paJity, Kot Moman Town, M'iani Mpality, and PhullalWan M'pality. 3 Includes Hadali Town and Mit'ha Tiwana Town. • Includes Chishtian M'pality, Ha5ilpur M'pality, Khairpur M'pality and Qairnpur M'pality. • Inclujes Fort Abbas M'pality and Haroonabad M'pality. 19-17 TABLE 19-C-MUHAJIRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE The Total Muhajir Population according to Economic Status. Number of persons. I 1___ S~f-SUPPor~~~ _____ I I Total Civilian Labour Force I Not in Depend- Districts and Tehsils Civilian ellts I~--'-----I -;I , Agri- I Non- • Labour i cultural Agriculturali Force I I ,i ' i ------_--- -~------~------~ FEMALE-(contd. ) 145 44,298 626 538 7 43,127 Rawalpindi 145 146 37,836 611 90 3 37,132 Rawalpindi Tehsil 146 147 36,998 525 83 3 36,387 Rawalpindi M'pality & Canlt. 147 148 3,604 2 2 3,600 Gujar Khan Tehsil 148 149 1,472 1,472 Gujar Khan M'pality 149 150 1,240 7 3 1,230 Kahuta Tehsil 150 151 1,618 6 443 4 J ,165 Murree Tehsil 151 152 1,014 4 414 4 592 Murree M'pality & Cantt_ 152 153 96,226 899 1,658 8 93,661 Shahpur. 153 154 6,088 25 9 6.054 Shahpur Tchsil. 154 155 3,246 3,246 Urban Areas' 155 156 18,046 187 146 17,713 Bha1wal Tehsil. 156 157 8,960 85 74 8,801 Urban Areas' 157 158 9,401 288 693 5 8,415 Khushab Tehsil. 158 159 3,085 201 676 2,208 Khushab M'pality . 159 160 1,977 10 5 1,962 Urban Areas3• 160 161 62,691 399 810 3 61,479 Sargodha Tehsil. 161 162 24,647 24,647 Sargodha M'pality. 162 163 2,529 2.529 Sillanwali M'pality. 163 164 1,69,308 1,69,308 BAHAWALPUR STATE. 164 165 1,36,213 1.36,213 Bahawalpur. 165 166 17,908 17,908 Bahawalpur Tehsil. 166 167 7,454 7,454 Bahawa!pur M'pality and 167 Cantt. 168 U57 1,157 Khanga Sharif. 168 169 43,817 43,817 Bahawalnagar Tehsil. 169 170 5,970 5,970 Ba/zawa/nagar M'pality. 170 171 1,363 [,363 Sadiqganj M·pality. 171 172 33,376 23,376 Chishtian Tehsil. 172 173 6,292 6,292 Urban Areas'. 173 174 26,410 26,410 Fort Abbas Tehsil. 174 175 4,043 4,043 Urban Areas'. 175 Notes:-' Includes Shahpur Chhauni, Sahiwal M'pality, Shahpur City, Jhawaria TABLE 19-C-MUHAJIRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE. The Total Muhajir Population according to Economic Status. Number of persons. Self-Supporting I 1 Depend District and Tehsils. Total. Civilian Labour Force Not in Civilian ents, i Labour' Agri- Non-Agri- I F cultural. I cultural. I orce. ___ -'-1_ i c-'------~------MALE-(cantd.) -Bahawalpur -(contd.) 176 : Minchinabad Tehsil 17,427 8,942 2,192 182 6,111 176 117 Minchinapad M'po/ity 1,/90 87 637 29 4,377 177 178 ; Rahimyarkhan 41,631 23,649 5,343 507 12,132 17& 179 Rahimyarkhan Tehsil 15,806 7,453 2,900 43 5,410 179 ISO Rahimyarkhan M'pality 4,254 778 2,144 42 1,290 i 1'80 181 Kat Samaba Towil ' 416 96 173 147 181, 182 Abba,sia Colony Tebsi! 1,515 995 148 372 : 182 1113 Allaliabad Tehsil ... 2.227 1,213 333 13 668 '18l 1.84 Allahabad M'pality 512 344 48 120 184 11lS Ahmadpur East Tehsil 6,853 4,980 203 370 1,300 ISS' 186 ' Ahmadpur East M'pality 4,285 3,228 62 363 632 186 1.87 Other Urban Areas l. 1,606 1,093 141 372 1&7 188 i Khanpur TehSiI ' 6,864 4,125 584 2 2,153 188 189 Chachran Sh(Jrif M'p(llity 193 131 17 ... 45 189 19Q Other UrbanAreas 2_ , . 3,921 2.330 349 2 1,240 1'90 191 Sadiqabad TensiI 8,366 4,883 1,175 79 2,229 19f 3,581 2 654 192 IQ~ II Other Urban Areas 3 2,620 305 l'{otes.--;-I Includes Dera Nawab S~hib M'pality, Goth ~hani M'pality and Uch Sharif M'pality. 2 Includes ~hanpur M'pality and Khanpm RaIlway Colony. 3 Inclqdes Sa4iqaq~d r\'fpaIity, Ah nadpur Lamma M'pality and Sanjarpur M'pality. 19-19 TABLE-19-C-MUHAJIRS IN THE LABOUR FORCE. The Total Muhajir Population according to Economic Status. Number of persons. I Self-supporting. I I -"--~- Total I Civilian Labour Force Not in Depend-I Districts and Tehsils. -~ Civilian ents. I Non-Agri- Labour I Agri- I Force. I cultural. cultural. I I ------I - FEMALE-(contd.) 176 14,702 14,702 ...... '" Minchinabad Tehsil. 176 177 1,072 ...... -- . 1,072 Minchinabad M'pality. 177 178 33,095 ... Rahimyarkhan ... '" 33,095 ...... 178 179 12,773 ...... 12,773 Rahimyarkhan Tehsil ... 179 180 2,958 .-. ... 2,958 Rahimyarkhan M'pality ... 181 343 '" 180 ...... '" 343 . /(o{ Sa,,!pba Tp,wfI ... 181 182 874 ...... 874 Abbasla Colony Tehsil ... 182 183 1,929 ...... 1,929 Allahabad THisil ... 183 184 461 ...... 461 Allahabad M'pality ... 185 5,565 '" 184 ." ...... 5,565 Ahmadpur East Tehsil ... 185 186 3,860 ...... '" 3,860 4hmadpur,E(lst M'pa!ity ... 186 187 916 Other Urban Areas 1 ...... '" 916 ... 187 188 5,300 ...... 5,300 Khanpur Tehsil ... 189 145 '" 188 ...... '" 14.5 Chachran Shari/M'pality ... 189 190 3,181 ...... -., 3,181 Other Urban Areas 2 ... 191 6,654 190 ...... '" 6,654 Sadiqabad Tehsi1 .. - 191 192 2,829 3 ...... '" 2,829 Other Urban Areas ... 192 Notes.-I Includes Dera Nawab Sahib M'pality, Goth Ghani M'pality and Uch Sharif Municipality. 2 Includes Khanpur M'pality and Khanpur Railway Colony. 3 Includes Sadiqabad M'pality, Ahmadpur Lamma M'pality and Sanjarpur M'pality. 19-20 TABLE 19-D-ECONOMIC GROUPS AND OCCUPATIONS OF MUHAJIRS IN THE CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE, This Table is exactly the same as Table 13, but is confined to the analysis of the MUHAJlR population only. 2, For Census purposes a Muhajir was defined as a person who had entered Pakistan as a result of Partition or for fear of disturbances con nected tberewith, no matter from where, when or for how long a stay, 3. This Table is discussed in Chapter 9 of the Report. 19-21 TABLE 19·D-ECONOMIC GROUPS & OCCUPATIONS OF MUHAJIRs-Contd. Section I-Punjab and BabawaJpur Self-supporting Muhajirs1 aged 12 years and oller according to the main Economic Dilision and the main types of Occupations in whicb engaged in January 1951. (Figures in Italics denote the number of Females included in the figures immediately above them). N umber of persons.. Types of Occupations Main Economic Total Division Workers TOTAL ALL... 17,66,379 14,361 15,802 46,794 1,20,537 11,22,855 1,99,467 1,56,812 89,731 20 DIVISION 38,318 225 28 210 31,286 1 ..011 2,320 3,238 Cultivation... 10,77,242 10,77,242 30,188 30,188 Animal 37,580 37,580 Husbandry 1,074 1,074 Other 6,033 6,033 Agriculture 24 24 Forestry Fishery Mining & 298 7 6 27 3 143 89 23 Quarrying Manufactur 1,95,628 976 2,007 2,544 574 1,78,551 9,196 1,800 ing 1,270 I 3 995 269 2 Building 7,486 266 460 326 9 5,829 479 117 Construction 5 5 & utilities I Trade & 1,41,593 181 12,228 2,274 1,19,456 1,698 4,745 1,011 ... I Commerce 275 207 3 63 2 Transport, ... 23,214 87 1,213 1,488 5,832 9,590 2,851 2,153 Shipping & 4 4 Port Services Post and 1,304 21 20 1,059 131 52 21 Telecommuni cations Education 4,528 4,002 70 307 6 5 26 112 107 106 1 Medical 3,874 3,504 60 143 17 16 54 80 ... I Services 107 106 1 GoveIIlmental 45,t04 895 540 36,557 5 1,081 198 5,728 Municipal, 26 1 25 etc. Services Note-1 Excludes (a) Defence Sericves (b) Economically inactive persons. TABLE 19-D-ECONOMIC GROUPS & OCCUPATIONS OF MUHAJIRS-Contd. Section I-Punjab and Bahawalpur Self-supporting Muhajirs1 aged 12 years and over according to the main Economic Division and the main types of Occupations in which engaged in January 1951, (Figures in Italics denote the number of Females included in the figures immediately above them). Number of persons. Types of Occupations i I Main Economic I Total Division I Workers Domestic & 83,621 41 99 442 11 899 9,121 73,008 Personal 3,475 327 3,148 Services Religion, Art 4,636 4,097 8 182 29 257 62 & public 13 11 1 1 information etc. Other & 1,38,996 284 118 1,449 455 1,225 1,29,733 5,612 20 Unclassified 1,750 1 3 1,661 85 (including Unemployed) 19-23 TABLE ll)-D-ECONOMIC GROUP & OCCUPATIONS OF MUHAJIRS-CQntd. Section 2-Punjab. Self-supporting Mubajirsl aged 12 years and over according to the main Economic Division and the main types of Occupations in which engaged in January 1951. {Figures In Italics denote the number or Females included in tbe figures immediately above them.) Number of persons. Types of Occupations J______~----~--~----~~~_,------_,------_,----_,------ M ' Be . T I' , oCl"; I' ~ -:::! %) ~ I I I I ~ ------Jlllill ~~: ~ j!~ ~g J~ o TOTAL ALL .. , 16,34,929 13,400 14,485 43,377 1,14,700 10,42,374 1,86,733 1,34,425 85,415 20 DIVISION 38,318 225 ... 28 210 31,286 1,011 2,320 3,238 , .. Cultivation.. 9,99,234 9,99,234 30,188 30,188 Animal .. , 37.544 37,544 Husbandry 10,74 1,074 Other Agri- ._. 5,596 5,596 culture 24 24 Forestry Fishery Mining & ... 291 7 6 27 3 136 89 23 Quarrying Manufacturing 1,83,135 888 1,854 2,432 569 1.66,672 9,013 1,707 1,270 1 3 995 269 2 Building, .. , 7,121 254 421 302 9 5,539 479 117 Construction 5 5 & Utilities Trade & ... 1,34,566 179 11,197 2,226 1,13,624 1,592 4,739 1,009 Commerce 275 207 3 63 2 Transport, ... 16,187 85 182 1,440 9,484 2,845 2,1.51 Shipping & 4 4 Port Services Post & Tele-... 1,293 21 20 1,048 131 52 21 communica tions Education .. , 4,279 3,764 70 296 6 S 26 112 107 106 1 Medical 3,691 3,341 60 138 17 S4 80 Services 107 106 1 Governmental 41,713 781 457 33,571 5 1,062 198 5,639 Municipal, 26 I ... 25 etc. Services ~------Note:-' Excludes (a) Defence Services (b) Economically inactive persons. 19 .. 24 TABLE 19-D-ECONOMIC GROUP & OCCUPATIONS OF MUHAJIRS-Contd. Section l-Punjab. Self-supp9rting Muhajirs1 aged 12 Years 811d over according to tbe main Economic Division and the main types of . OccUpations in which engaged in JanulU'Y 1951. (Figures in Italics denote the number of Females inelJJed in thi figures immediately above them.) Number of persons, Types of Occupations \ - .----~ .. -- co< ) II) ... I o ~~ .~ ., I ;;~ ~ ;,:::::s lJel dOl ...'a ad ~os ~C3: ~ ~:g Oil) ... I I ,l Domestic . " 77,194 38 93 403 II ... 883 6,032 69,734 ... & i1iitibhal 3,475 ...... '" 327 3,148 Services. ". Religion, Art 4,271 3,758 8 156 1 ... 19 257 62 ... & Public 13 11 ... 1 ... "...... Information etc. Other & Un· 1,18,814 284 117 1,338 455 ... 1,199 1,10,641 4,760 20 classified 1,750 ...... 1 ... 3 1,661 8 ... (including Unemploy- ed) . . 19-25 TABLE 19'D-ECONOMIC GROUPS & OCCUPATIONS OF MUHAJIRS-Concld. Section 3-Bahawalpur State, Self-supporting Muhajires1 aged 12 years and over according to the main Economic Division and the maia types of Occupations in which engaged in January 1951. (Figlll'cfI in Italics denote the Bomber of Females included in the figures immediately above them.) Number of persons. Types of occupations -- .... o(!"; ._._~"; , '"., C _'- ';;» i Main Economic Total _0 ",,,, o(! , ~ .; ..... ",.- .... 1>0 0 3~~ -to I '- ' .~ "'f e I Division wOlkers .:::..cd> u'" .~ c - ., ~ ",oj I., '2 ~ COl I ~ 3~ B·ra~ B~ .0'- III ._I-l.. '" ... as'><.0 u o 's:E I '~!e~ ° :;::0.-'" "leu '> ~ it ";'" ~o(!~ ;§...J ~~ I~ ~~ ~o(! 0° IZl ~o CIl 0 .----1 TOTAL ALL 1,31,450 961 1,317 3,417 5,837 89,481 12,734 22,387 4,316 DIVISION Cultivation 78,008 18,008 Animal 2,036 2036 Husbandry Other 437 437 Asriculture Forestry Fishery Mining 7 7 Manufactur- 12,493 88 153 112 5 11,859 183 93 ing Building & 365 12 39 24 290 Construction, Electricity, Water Gas etc. Trade & Com- 7,027 2 1,031 48 5,832 106 6 2 merce Transport, 369 2 4 44 296 17 6 Shipping & Port Services Post and Teic- H 11 communications Education 249 238 11 Medical Services 183 163 5 l~ Governmental, 3,291 114 83 2,986 19 89 Municipal, etc. Services Note:-1 Excludes (a) Defence Services (b) Economically inactive persons. • 19-26 TABLE 19·D-ECONOMIC GROUPS & OCCUPATIONS OF MUHAJIRS-concld. Section 3-Bahawalpur State. Self.supporting Muhajirs1 aged 12 years and over according to the main Economic Division and the main type of Occupations in which engaged in January 19S I. (Figures in Italics denote tbe number of Females included in tbe figures immediately above them.) Number of persons. I Types of occupations ! 0- .... ~ta .~.~ '"0 I Q ... ~ ..>: oU>' ., Main Economic TotaI <' Domostic & 6,427 3 6 39 , .. ". 16 3,089 3,274 ... personal Services Religion, Art 365 339 ... 26 ...... & Public Information etc, Other & 20,182 ." I Itt ...... 126 19,092 852. ... Unclassified (including Unemployed) T. P, Kchi.-9-54-900 S-l SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES 1 & 2-COTTAGE INDUSTRIES Supplementary Table i-The location of cottage Industries. SupplementarY Table 2-Number of each class of cottage industry and the uumber of workers employed therein. An inquiry into the nature and location of generally been possible by other means. But it Cottage Industries was made while the Population is far from adequate and cannot be regarded as Census staff were surveying their Enumeration complete. After all, the Census Enumerators had Areas and preparing the Household Lists. This had very little instructions at the time of the work was spread over the period from mid- House-listing. The whole work of the Census September 1950 to mid· January 1951. The Census had to be done in a short time and this special Enumerators were at that time making a list of all enquiry could not be given the same degree of the Households in their areas and were painting priority and of check of accuracy as the main numbers on the buildings to agree with the serial work of the Census. Many of the enumerators numbers on the List. lost sight of the definition of "Home Manu facture" and included in their returns repair shops 2. While the men were on the ground for this and service enterprises such as barbers and purpose, they were required to ask whether any washermen. The Cottage Industry Inquiry was "Home Manufacture" was carried on by the not held at all in the Federal Capital Area. All house-hold. If so, particulars were to be record that can be deduced from the tables therefore is ed on a special form. No entry was, however, that at the time of the investigation the enter required where a business employed 20 persons prises shown in the tables actually existed but or more (10 if power-driven machinery Wele that many mOre would have been disclosed by a used). This was intended to rule out the enter more careful and thorough enquiry. prises coming under the Factories Act. 5. The data given on the enquiry forms has 3. The particulars recorded were: the nature . been carefully coded in accordance Wilh a list of of the work; whether the entel prise used power "Products and kinds of Work" agreed with the driven machinery, i.e., machinery driven by an Ministry of Industries. Irrelevant entries were engine or electricity; the number of men, women eliminated and the data has been sorted and and children engaged during the working season, counted by punched-card machinery in the Dacca and for enterprise in which weaving is the main Census Machine Centre. From the M:lchine or subsidiary operation, the number of looms and Centre's Reports, the Provincial Superintendents the material woven. of Census have prepared summaries for each district on which Provincial Tabll.'s have been 4. The inquiry was carried out more or less based. satisfactorily through out most of the country and provides what is perhaps a more widespread de 6. These Tables has been discussed in Chapter tailed survey of Cottage Industries than has 9 of the Report. S-2 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE I-COTTAGE INDUSTRIES. PUNJAB. I I Enterprises Workers Product or kind of work ----r--.-- Looms. I Child· I Total I Usmg Total Men Women I power I i ren I J I TOTAL ALL GROUPS ... 44,096 62 1,45,829 82,753 43,534 19,542 65,273 O. Production of yarn & textile 40,208 27 1,34,297 73,988 41,613 18.696 65,199 fabrics. 0.1 Cotton Ginning ...... 52 9 164 73 91 ... 5 0.2 Spinning Cotton ...... 731 ... 1,065 47 1,013 5 20 0.3 Spinning wool .. , ... 3 ... 9 7 2 ... 1 0.6 Weaving Cotton muslin ... 273 ... 1,106 653 273 180 583 0.7 Weaving other cotton fabrics ... 36,001 14 1,21,335 67,320 37,503 16,512 59,473 0.8 Weaving woollen fabrics ... 34 ... 224 166 33 25 165 0.9 Weaving jute fabrics (including 23 ... 39 39 ...... 36 sica making). 0.10 Weaving silk fabrics (including 2,961 2 to,008 5,441 2,595 1,972 4,888 Mllnga & Tassar). 0.20 Weaving of Shawls, Kantha, etc...... 0.3.0 Zari,.thread &:geta making.... 2 ... 3 3 ...... 1 0040 Thread ball making ... I ... 4 4 ...... 12 0.60 Cloth dyeing and printing ... 126 2 339 234 103 2 15 0.90 Prodllction of textile fabrics I ... I I ...... n.e.c. 1. Carpets, Rugs, Rope, Bags & 194 ... 658 440 196 22 74 Nets. I 1.1 Woven carpets ani rug malcing 54 ... 177 lt4 53 10 4 I j 1.2. Pile carpet and rug making· ... 9 ... 33 23 10 ...... 1.3 Durry making ...... 53 .. . 189 155 30 4 64 1.5 Fiber mat making ...... 4 ... 16 8 8 ...... 1.7 Rope making, other ... 66 ... 196 122 74 ...... 1.8 Sack & bag making. jute fabrics ...... 1.10 Fishing net and trap making ... 8 ... 47 18 21 8 6 2. Wearing apparel & work on 183 1 781 605 119 57 ... textile fabrics. 2.1. Cap and kulha making . ... 34 ..... 136 136 ...... 2.3 Ready made clothing ... 41 ... 85 76 8 1 -" .. S-3 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE I-COTTAGE INDUSTRIES PUNJAB I Enterprises I Workers Product or'kind of work 1-----·------!~~-~-- Looms I Total I Using i Total Men II :=-I-~r~e·~nld- ! . pow~ I ____ ~ ______l____ • I 2.4 Hosiery 85 494 361 84 49 I: 2.5 Zari, gota, etc., Embroidery ... 5 25 18 7 I 2.6 Knitting and needle work 5 13 13 !; 2.9 Work on textiles n.e.c. 13 28 27 Ii 3. Jewellery and Ornaments 105 1 197 147 25 2S ,I-.. 3.1 Gold and silver smithy 100 191 141 25 25 f 3.3 Buttons, seep, horn, and mother 3 4 4 i of pearl. ! 3.8 Immitation pearl making 3.9 Mother of pearl worm 4. Giass and Ceramics ... 832 2 2,626 1,749 670 207 4.1 Crockery 3 17 17 4.2 Pottery un-glazed 590 2,002 1.299 514 189 4.3 Pottery glazed 214 492 375 101 16 4.6 Tiles (glazed) 2 2 4.10 Household glassware 24 113 56 55 2 5. Fine and applied art n.e.c. 14 72 37 20 IS 5.1 Hand printing 13 62 27 20 15 5.2 Painting 10 10 6; Paper and stationery articles • 8 39 ,37 2 6.1 Paper making (hand) 7 34 34 6.8 Cardboard boxes " 5 3 2 17. Wood work, cane and bamboo 679 8 1,845 1,498 213 134 work. 7.1 Boat Building 2 2 7.2 Tonga and Rickshaw making ... 32 91 88 3 7.3 Wood furniture 55 224 193 22 9 7.4 Loom making 5 13 13 7.5 Bobbin making 7 35 16 7 )2 7.7 Cart wheel making ... 3 8-4 SUPPLEMENT ARY TABLE I-COTTAGE INDUSTRIES PUNJAB. I Enterprises Workers Product or kind of work Looms. Using Total Total Men Child- power I Women ren I I 7.8 Cane furniture and cane weav- 1 ... 1 ... 1 ... ing (other than matting) '" 7.10 Matting of split bamboo, read, 43 ... 119 77 39 3 ... murta, pati, hogla, nal, etc. 7.20 Lacquer ware ...... 1 .. . 6 6 ...... 7.30 Wood carved articles '" 6 ... 48 48 ...... 7.50 Agricultural implements; wood- 451 1 1,095 870 121 104 ... work and assembly 7.90 Other Wood cane and basket 76 6 208 184 22 2 ... work n.e.c. 8. Leather processing and leather 1,267 1 3,480 2,617 S82 281 ... goods making. 8.1 Curing of hides 29 ... 116 115 ... 1 ... 8.2 Tanning and leather processing. 46 ... 204 194 5 5 ... 8.3 Leather boots and shoes '" 1,149 1 2,986 2,140 577 269 ... 8.4 Leather soled chappals and 1 ... 6 3 ... 3 ... sandals 8.6 Saddlery ...... 20 ... 65 65 ...... 8.7 Ornamental leather work ... 1 ... 3 2 ... 1 ... 8.90 Leather work n.e.c. ... 21 ... 100 98 ... 2 ... 9. Metal. work ...... 311 13 859 714 70 7S ... 9.1 Agricultural black-smithy and 211 ... 498 380 64 54 ... implement making 9.2 Brass and bell metal casting 22 1 100 92 2 6 ... and processing 9.3 Guns and Rifles ...... 2 2 3 3 ...... 9.4 Sheet steel and tin work ... 16 ... 59 55 .. . 4 ... 9.6 Cutlery ...... 23 2 70 63 2 5 .. , 9.8 Surgical instruments ... 4 ... 6 6 ...... , 9.9 Enamelled wire ...... 2 I 7 7 ...... 9.20 Locks and padlocks making ... 2 ... 8 8 ...... 9.30 Hardware (cooking utensils and 4 ... 25 23 2 ... .. ' household metal articles). 9.60 Steel Trunks, Safes & Boxes ... 3 ... 4 4 ...... , SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE I-COTTAGE INDUSTRIES PUNJAB \ . i , Enterprises I Workers Product or kind of work I Looms. I, I 1- Tot:i~sing Total Men Women Child- ,I I ! power i ren , ' 9.90 Other Metal work n.e.c. 22 7 79 73 6 11. Other manufacture 109 3 453 451 2 11.1 Brush ware 8 18 18 11.2 Candle making 7 19 19 11.3 Button making n.e.c. 3 12 12 11.4 Toys ... 16 16 11.6 Polishes 13 41 41 11.8 Soaps and cosmetics 15 55 55 11.9 Hair oil and perfumes 2 2 11.50 Sports goods ... 41 161 161 11.70 Huqa and Naicha making .. . 16 100 98 2 11.90 Other manufacture n.e .c .... 4 29 29 12 Food, Drink & Tobacoo process- 186 6 522 470 26 26 ing. 12.2 Confectionery and Biscuits 10 29 25 4 12.3 Fruit preservation 3 2 12.4 Jams, pickles and Chatnies 2 7 7 12.5 Gur making 9 52 38 6 8 12.7 Vegetable oil extraction & pro 86 3 160 128 19 13 cessing. 12.8 Salt making 3 6 6 12.9 Other food processing 65 3 232 231 12.10 Bidi making 3 19 19 12.40 Other tobacco processing 5 11 11 12.60 Aerated water (smaller scale) ... 2 3 3 S-6 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1- COTTAGE INDUSTRIES BAHAWALPUR STATE. Enterprises Workers Product or kind of work Looms.1 Using i Total Total Men Women power I Childern I l TOTAL ALL GROUPS ... 2,946 9 7,288 4,466 1,995 827 1,521 O. Production of yarn, etc. 1,451 5 4,453 2,244 1,536 673 1,521 0.1 Cotton Ginnin g 36 4 50 35 15 3 0.3 Spinning wool 2 2 0.7 W.:aving other cotton fabrics 1,299 4,101 2,013 1,419 669 1,506 0.10 Weaving silk fabrics 10 22 16 4 2 !! 0.20 Weaving of Shawls, Kantha, etc 4 4 4 3 0.30 Zari, Thread & Gota making 2 2 0.60 Cloth dyeing & Printing too 272 172 98 2 1. Carpets, Rugs, Ropes, etc 2 3 3 1.8 Sack & Bag making Jute fabrics 2 2 1.10 Fishing net & trap making 2. Wearing apparel & work on textile 5 14 12 1 1 fabrics. 2.3 Ready made clothing 3 9 8 2.4 Hosiery 2 5 4 3. Jewellery & ornaments 64 102 93 8 1 3.1 Gold & silver smithy 64 102 93 8 4. Glass & Ceramics 397 1 842 610 208 24 4.2 Pottery un-glazed 397 842 610 208 24 7. Wood work, cane &; bamboo 388 1 695 580 71 44 work. 7.5 Bobbin making 2 2 7.8 Cane furniture & cane weaving 7.50 Agricultural implements, etc 372 667 556 68 43 7.90 Other wood cane & basket 14 25 21 3 work. 8. Leatber Processing, etc 393 627 476 133 46 8.1 Curing of Hides 11 51 29 22 8.2 Tanning & leather processing 3 2 2 8.3 Leather boots & shoes 379 574 445 83 46 S-7 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE I-COTTAGE INDUSTRIES BAHAWALPUR STATE. Entrprises Workers I Product or kind of work I Looms. Using I Child- Total Total i Men power \ Women ren I I I 9. Metal work ...... 192 ... 433 362 38 33 ... 9.1 Agricultural black-smithy & 187 ... 423 352 38 33 ... implement making. 9.2 Brass & bell metal casting & 3 ... 9 9 ...... processing. 9.6 Cutlery ... .. , 2 ... 1 1 ' ...... 12. Food, Drink & Tobacco process- 54 2 119 86 28 5 ... ing. 12.2 Confectionery & Biscuits ... 3 ." 12 12 ...... 12.7 Vegetable oil extraction and 51 2 107 74 28 processing. S-8 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2. COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE. Number of Enterprises I I "dO) I I I I ~E I ! , I \ Vl 0) I I (,) ! I Product or kind of I I I .0"" c I work ...... 01::l 0. I. til I >. '> «I 'I c ... ! c_ i 0 Ol I :l0l El I ... ea 0- .0 ~~ ~ ~ ... e Ol I 0 ::.:: I :I I .0 C 0- ~ I Ol «I '0 I co ...... ~ Q I -;~ c .S'... ~ 0 ~ d o~ I :I ~ I «I >. I 0 I I Jl ~ .<:: ....l I I £-< Po. Cl ....l Vl I Vl 0 I .... I ~ TOTAL ALL GROUPS 47,042 44,096 2,220 5,166 2,283 5,294 124 2,262 7,840 1,935 O. Production of yarn 41,659 40,208 2,115 4,664 2,131 4,670 114 2,199 7,611 1,852 & textile fabrics. " 0.1 Cotton ginning 88 52 ...... 6 ... 2 7 3 0.2 Spinning cotton 731 731 1 ... 2 ...... 544 12 .. . 0.3 Spinning wool .. 4 3 ...... " 1 .. , ...... 0.6 Weaving, cotton, 273 273 48 ... 39 51 ... 1 31 .., Muslin. 0.7 Weaving other 37,300 36,001 1,946 4,656 2,089 3,326 82 1,500 6,408 1,837 cotton fabrics. 0.8 Weaving woollen 34 34 ... 1 ... 2 12 2 2 4 fabrics. 0.9 Weaving jute 23 '23 2 ... J ... 20 ...... fabrics (includ- ing Sica mak· ing). 0.10 Weaving silk 2,971 2,961 112 1 .. , 1,283 .. , 150 1,148 2 fabrics (includ· ing Munga and Tassar). ._ 0.20 Weaving of 4 ...... " ...... , ...... Shawls, t; Kantha, etc. ~ 0.30 Zari, Thread and 3 2 1 ...... '" ...... 1 .. . Gota making. 0.40 Thread ball mak- 1 1 .. , ." '" ... .. , ... '" ... ing. 0.60 Cloth Dyeing and 226 126 5 6 ... 1 1 ... 2 5 printing. 0.90 Production of 1 1 ...... 1 textile fabrics n. e. c. 1. Carpet, Rugs, Rope, 196 194 1 70 ." SO ... 1 11 ... Bags & Nets. 1.1 Woven carpets 54 54 ...... 26 ...... and Rug mak- ing. S-9 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2. COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE. Number of Enterprises I I I I 2 ! I !S I I tI) ~ Product or kind of oS ...... r:: work 0:1 =' ::I ::I .:.i I .~ :a I ..9 Q. ... I:!l I'i 0:1 '0 ..9 ;... d ,D .... ~ 0:1 0. 0:1 8 ~ ~ ~ 5 ... I :I d 102 ...... , .., .. , 1 ... '" .. . 0.6 Weaving, cotton, .- Muslin. 6,576 405 700 2,679 141 801 358 2,497 1,299 979 320 0.7 Weaving other cotton fabrics...... 1 ...... 7 3 ...... 0.8 Weaving woollen fabrics...... , ...... 0.9 Weaving jute fabrics (including Sica making). 248 ... 16 ...... 1 ...... 10 ... 10 0.10 Weaving silk fabrics (including Munga and Tassar). ... .. , ...... 4 ." 4 0.20 Weaving of Shawls, Kantha, etc. ...... , ...... 1 ." 1 0.30 Zari, Thread and Gota making...... I ...... , ... 0.40 Thread ball male- ing. 106 ...... I ." 100 98 2 0.60 Cloth Dyeing and printing. , ...... '" '" ...... '" .., ... 0.90 production of textile fabrics n. e. c. 7 ...... 7 1 35 3 8 2 1 1 1. Carpet, Rugs, Rope Bags & Nets. .. , ...... 7 ... 21 ... .., ...... 1.1 Woven carpet and rug making. 5-10 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2. COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE. Number of Enterprises. I '0<> I r Cl~ I oj.- <> i I til u I I I I Product or kind of I I I I I .0 ... .~ i work I .,_,oj=' P. ! I I i'l_ 0 .!!! ~ I oj 0$ I I I ~ I ! p,.... I I ;::l I I I P. I I 1 ~~ I I ., I 0 ~ 0$ ~ I '5 0$ ... I ..e bI) , _..e ~ 0 ,.Id '0 ~ 0$0$ ... c:i Cl , '2 'S ..e I 'ij) I ~ ; o~ 0 I ,.Q ~ ,g a I p,. 0 ...l til iii I ..... ~ r-o I I '" I 0 I :s 1.2 Pile carpet and 9 9 rug making. I.3 Durry making ... 53 53 24 11 1.5 Fibre mat mak- 4 4 4 ing 1.7 Rope making, 66 66 66 otber. 1.8 Sack & Bag making, Jute fabrics. }.10 Fishing Net and 9 8 Trap making. 2. Wearing apparel & 188 183 1 11 11 100 29 work on textile fabrics. 2.1 Cap and Kulha 34 34 33 making. 2.3 Ready made 44 41 10 11 clothing. 2.4 Hosiery 87 85 7 44 24 2.5 Zari, Gota, etc., 5 5 4 Embroidery. 2.6 Knitting and 5 5 5 Needle work. 2.90 Work on textiles 13 13 12 D.e.C. 3, Jewellery Imd Or- 169 105 4 29 17 3 5 2 naments. 3.1 Gold and silver 164 100 4 26 16 3 4 2 smithy. 3.3 Buttons, seep, 3 3 3 hom & mother of pearl. 3.8 Immitation pearl making, 3.9 Mother of Pearl work. 8-11 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1. COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE. Number of Enterprises ~ I I ...0:1 ill I rIl Product or kind of .c ...... ::I I ... work 0:1 Co ::I ~ ~ 01) .~ ...... ~ '; ] ... ..9< ,.e. c ,J::; I :; 7 2 7 1.3 Durry makiI18. 1.5 Fibre mat making. I 7 Rope milk i n 8, other. 1.8 Sack & Bag mak~ iug. Jute faMos; 6 1.10 Fishing Net an Trap making. 1 20 1 1 2 5 5 2. Wearing apparel work on textil fabric. 2.1 Cap and making. 20 3 3 2,3 ~eady made cloth IDg. 7 2 2 2 2.4 Hosiery. 2.5 Zari, Gaia, etc., Em broidery. 2.6 Knittint and need- !ewor • 2.90 Work on textiles n.e.c. 4S 64 56 8 3. Jewelery and Orna-, ments. 45 64 56 8 3.1 Gold and silver smithy. 3.3 Buttons, seep, horn & mother of pea 3,8 Immitation pearl makilli· 3,9 M9ther of Pearl work. S-12 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2 COTTAGE lNDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE --,~~",.""_=------..<--- -.~.~ ~- I Number of Enterprises I~_~_~_------_ -_-_----- I I 'dOl I ~S rn ! (.) Product or kind of .0 .... a" work t'd::l I cd » '~o. 'g t'd c: .... I I .... t'd a- .... -; ::l .0 ~ 0. "e ::l~ ~ :i ... I Il..t'd .c c: ] .., ::l ~ t'd <'I .... 0 00 .9- --; .... "0 ~ (;) c:: d '2 .c (ij c; 0 g~ ;:l '15' ~ » .c .~ E ,... ~ (;) j 4.1 Crockery 3 3 4.2 Pottery un- 987 590 30 77 22 22 6 31 glazed. 4.3 Pottery glazed ... 214 214 9 72 70 10 4.6 Tiles (glazed) ... 4.10 Household Glass- 24 24 2 22 ware. 5. Fine and applied 14 14 1 art n. e. c. 5.1 Hand printing ... 13 13 5.2 Painting 6. Paper and sta- S 8 6 tionery articles. 6.1 Paper making 7 7 6 (hand). 6.8 Cardboard boxes 7. Wood work, cane 1,067 679 11 45 15 76 35 45 4 and bamboo work. 7.1 Boat building ... 7.2 Tonga and 32 32 30 Rickshaw mak- ing. 7.3 Wood furniture 55 55 2 31 14 7.4 Loom making ... 5 5 5 7.5 Bobbin making 8 7 4 7.7 cart wheel mak- i,ng. 7.8 cane furniture 2 and cane weav- ing (other than matting). S--13 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2 COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE Number of Enterprises I --~~--_ _I C) I 'iii c Product or kInd of rn t ------~-_ -----~.-- 330 18 24 60 22 5 397 293 104 4. Glass and Cera- mics. 4.1 Crockery. 277 18 23 60 20 4 397 293 104 4.2 Pottery un-gl,a.ze 53 4.3 Pottery glazed. 4.6 Tiles (glazed). 4.10 Household Glass- ware. 12 1 5. Fine and applied art n. e. c. 12 5:1 Hand printing. 5.2 Painting. 1 6. Paper and sta- tionery articl~. 6_1 Paper making (hand). 6,8 Cardboard boxes. 413 13 3 7 6 3 3 388 274 141 7. Wood work, cane and bamboo work . '_ 7.1 .aoat building. 7.2 Tonga and Rick- shaw making. 5 2 7.3 Wood furniture. 7.4 Loom making. 7.5 Bobbin making. 7.7 Cart wheel mak- ing. 7.8 Cane furniture and cane weav- ing (other than matting). - S-14 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2 COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE Number of Enterprises "0<> i §~ I ProdQct Of kind Vl <> s::u I ofwolik -g .. .;;;: «:I .",,::1 I ,_ c .\S= ::I «:I ~~ l ~ ::I 1.:M'I Lacquer ware '" 1 I ...... 7.30 Wood carved 6 6 '" ... .., ...... articles. 7.S() Agricltltural im- 823 451 9 39 15 ...... 6 2S 4 plements; woodwork & assembly. 7.fJ4} Other wood cane 90 76 ...... 15 .. . 10 9 and basket wOJ;k n. e. c. 8. Leather processing 1,660 1,267 21 136 50 103 ." 5 115 37 & leather goods- making. 8.1 Curing of hides 40 29 I ...... , S.l Taonint' and 49 46 ... 41 ...... " l'eathet process. ing .. 8.3 Leatl~er boots 1,528 1,149 20 78 50 83 ... 4 and shoes. 8.4 I&alher soled ehaPf!3~ and Sandals. 8.6 Saddlery 20 20 20 8.7 Ornamental leather work. 8.90 Leather work 21 21 17 n.e.c. 9. Metal worlo: 503 311 25 44 36 33 14 12 1 9.1 Agricultural 398 211 15 13 28 28 2 7 black-smithy & implement mak- ing. S-15 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1 COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE Number of Enterprises II I I .....Cl) ~ Product or kind I I I I t:: I V5 ~ of work oS ::l .... I .<: "" ..::; I ,.So :a ::l ..:.:: b'b I .~ ! 0. 0...... ;:; I ( ~ t:: ..c ..... ~ .& I ..::l ~ ~ ~ I 8 B: I 0. B: ~ 0. 0; I ~ i a- .:: N ~ s:1 ..c ~ ~ ::I ::l 8 'i:j' I ..c ..c :E ~ ~ I ~ ~ I .<: '" ! ..c'" p: p: i ~ ~ U Cl I ..... ~ i ~ ! CIl '" I '" ~ , 33 ... '" ...... 7.1 o Matting of aplit bamboo, read, murta, pati, hog la, nal etc. , , 1 ... '" ... .. '" ...... 7.2 o Lacquer ware. 2 ... I 3 .. , ...... , . .. 7.3 o Wood carved arti cles. 328 12 ... 4 ... 6 I 2 372 246 126 7.5 o Agricultural imple ments; woodwork & assembly. 40 ... 2 ...... , ... 14 .. . 14 7. 90 Other wood cane and basket work n. e. c. 660 121 1 5 1 ... 5 7 393 306 87 8. Leather processing & leatber goods making • 28 ... '" ...... , ... II 11 .. . 8 .1 .Curing of hides 4 ...... 1 .. . 3 3 .. , 8 .2 Tanning leather process ing. 626 121 ... 5 .. , ... 3 7 379 292 87 8.3 Leather boots an shoes. ...... , ... .. , 1 ...... , 8.4 Leather soled chap pals and Sandals . , , ...... " ...... '" .. . 8. 6 Saddlery 8.7 Ornamental leather works. 8.90 Leather work n. e. c. 121 4 2 3 1 4 3 8 192 134 58 9. Metal work 107 3 4 2 187 134 53 9.1 Agricultural blacksmithy & implement mak ing. 8-16 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE Z COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE. a _____, ---~""~~'·~-l-·'-~-~~~__:mb:r·' of Bnterprise's.~·~ I j------.. ------~--·~I·--·--·--- ) "tj~) I ·~,,~I c~ . I ~ ... , ~ Product or kind of tI'1 ' work ...ro c: ~ ;:l ('j oj c.. ..c:: $ ;:l c: ..c: ... ~ ell e .l 9.4 Sheet steel and 16 16 5 4 tin work. 9.6 Cutlery 25 23 3 11 4 9.8 Surgical Instru 4 4 4 mentS. 9.9 Enamelled wire. 2 2 9.20 Locks and pad 2 2 locks making. 9.30 Hardware (cook 4 4 3 ing utensils & household metal articles). 9.60 Steel Trunks, 3 3 2 Safes, and boxes. 9.90 Other met a 1 22 22 4 5 work n.e.c. II. Other manufacture 109 109 1 2 71 1 3 11.1 Brush ware 8 8 8 11.2 Candle making. 7 7 6 11.3 Button making 3 3 n.e.C. 11.4 Toys 11.6 Polishes 13 13 8 3 11.8 Soaps and 15 15 cosmetics. 11.9 Hair oil and per fumes. 11.50 Sports goods... 41 41 41 11.70 Huqa and 16 16 8 Naicha making. -~-".~------,------S-17 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2 COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE - ..._,,~~---~.~- Number of Enterprises \ Product or kind of work i 2 3 3 9.2 Brass & bell I metal c!lsting & processlflg. 9.3 Guns and Rifles 4 9.4 Sheet steel and tin work. 2 2 2 9.6 Cutlery 9.8 Surgical instru ments. 9.9 Enamelled wire. 9 .20 Lock~ and pad locks making. 9.30 Hardware (cooking utensils & house hold metal arti cles). 9.60 Steel Trunks, safes, and boxes. 3 3 9.90 Other metal work n.e.c. 14 2 8 1 4 2 11. Other manufacture 11.1 Brush ware. 11.2 Candle making. 11.3 Button making n.e.c. 11.4 Toys. 11.6 Polishes. 12 11.8 Soaps and cosme tics. 11.9 Hair oil and per fumes. 11.50 Sports goods. 8 11.70 Huqa and Naicha making. 8-18 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2 COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE -"'''''''''',. I Number of Enterprises -~"---- I "00 ! I I s::- I I 1 <'SE I «) I , I Product or kind of Vl I work .0 .... .13 I I I ...... s:: ~ I '25. 0.... I ~ '"::I I <'S I «) I ::I';; Q.. P- ..c: .... 8 Q..~ ~ I :> ~ .0 C 0 ..c: ... ::I ~ I ...tIS S I ..,. 0 0...... 3-;'" .S' I .S' ..c: I '': ~ c5 ~ s:: '" oj ~ 0 ~~ ::I ..c: .e.g cj ..c: I Q.. I 0 ....l I rJ) i til ..., $ ~ 11.90 Other manufac- 4 4 ... 1 ...... ture n.e.c. 12. Food, Drink and 240 186 '" 15 il ~ ~ 71 ... 4 3 8 Tobacco pro- cessing. 12.2 Confectionery 13 10 '" 2 ... .. , ... J 2 ... and Biscuits. 12.3 Fruit preserva- I I '" ...... '" tion. 12.4 Jams, Pickles 2 2 ...... , " ...... and Chatnies. 12.5 Gur making ." 9 9 '" ...... 6 ...... 12.7 Vegetable oil ex- 137 86 '" 4 ... 16 .. -. 3 1 8 traction & pro- cessing. 12.8 Salt making ... 3 3 '" ...... 3 ...... , , .. 12.9 Other food pro- 65 65 '" 9 ... 41 ...... cessing. , , ., 12.10 Bidi making ... 3 3 '" ...... 12.40 Other tobacco 5 5 '" ...... S ...... " . processing . , 12.60 Aerated water 2 2 .. -~ ...... '" ... (smaller scale.) J S-19 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2 COTTAGE INDUSTRY LOCATION TABLE Number of Enterprises Product or kind of work ______~~ __ ~~c_~_L__ __~_~ __ 2 11.90 Other manufac ture n.e.c. 64 13 3 4 54 44 10 12. Food. Drink and Tobacco proecss ing. 5 3 3 12.2 Confectionery and Biscuits. 12.3 Fruit preservation. 2 12.4 Jams. Pickles and Chatnies. 3 12.5 Gur making. 51 2 51 44 7 12.7 Vegetable oil ex traction & pro cessing. 12.8 Salt making. 11 3 12.9 Other food pro eessing. 3 12.10 Bidi making. 12.40 0 the r tobacco processing. 2 12.60 Aerated wa t e r (smaller scale). 2 CENSUS OF PAKISTAN 1951, QUESTIONS HOW TO WRITE ANSWERS INSTRUCTIONS FOR ENUMERATORS 4. Are YOIl a PAKIS- If 'yes' Ring PAK . 1. Reme~ber what you heard at the class of TAN/? for Pakistanis on visits out instruction. of 'Pakistan, write country 2. Read the noles on the. back of this paper care being visited' e.g. 'IN U.K. fully and be read.>: to expl~m the!U to rrspondents who have any difficulty JO choostng theIr answers. If not: What is yaur Write it out NATIONAUTY? 3. Fill in the Location Code at t~e foot of each slip at home before you start enumeration. If an Afghan: Are )'011 If yes put "PA" 4. Do not write in the shaded ~paces on the slip: a POWINDAH? these are for use in the Census Office. If so: Where is ),our Write place in respondent's 5. Write clearly in INK. Make symbols definite and party settled this win- words. firm. ter? QUESTIONS HOW TO WRITE ANSWERS 5. RELIGION? Ring Round the- appropriate Number. (Note that num PRELIMINARY For Hindus: Are YOIl a ber 7 applies in Cbittagong QUESTION Caste Hindu or do Hill Tracks only.) House Number Write in box. you belong /0 Schedul Have yOIl been enumerat. If not ask question 'a'. ed Caste? ed already? 6. MOTHER TONGUE? Put ~ under language spoken a. Is this your present If yes carry out enumeration from the cradle. REGULAR residence in full. If not ask quest or lodging place? ion 'b'. 7. Any other language Put v under languages spoken b. Will )'ou be BACK If no, or doubtful, carry out you com m 0 n I y in your normal resi enumeration. SPEAK? dence be/ore 28 Feb rllary? If yes, do not make out a slip 8. Can you REA D? If 'No' put big X over all but carefully warn the per WRITE? spaces on this line. son that it is hislher duty If 'Yes' put under language to see that a slip is made In what languages? P for Reads out at his/her normal resi L fOr Reads and writes dence. 1. NAME? Write it out, Under Arabic Q for Reads Holy Quran only_ If a tribesman, put name of tribe or tribal section in 9. Are )'OU a MUHAJIR? If 'No' put X brackets after the name. If yes: From which Write it out. but if the place RELATION to Head Write under KIN PRO VI NC E or is seen to be the same as 0/ Household? 1 =Head. 2=wife STATE? the person's birth place it 3 -Son or Daughter may be indicated by put 4 = Father or Mother ting figure 3. 5 = Other relations X=No relation 10. EDUCATION SEX? In bottom corner Ring round M for Male: F for Female (a) Are ),011 reglllarly If yes ring round S. attending School 2. AGE in years? Write number of years com or College? pleted On 28 February 1951 for infants under 1 year Write in box, age in months. (b) For how many Write figures under years. If for children under 12 If No put Ring round age fig vears have you respondent bas never at years IS FATHER ure attended School tended School put X UD LiYing ? If Yes put of after age figure. or College? der Years. MARRIED? Ring round M SINGLE? (i. e. never (c) Howfar has YOllr married) " s edllcation pro- WIDOWED? W gressed? DIVORCED? D " Completed Primary School : Rina round P, .....3. ------~------Were YOIl BORN in ]f 'yes' put ( this DISTRICT? Passed Middle Scbool Exam : ,. M If not WHERE? Other places in Pakistan or Passed Matriculation (Entrance) Exam: E Bbarat write Dame of " " DISTRICT Obtained University Degree : " D Elsewhere write name of COUNTR Y only. Obtained Higber (Post-Graduate) Degree: .. " H 1 QUESTIONS HO~ TO WRITE ANSWEJ QUESTIONS HOW TO WRITE ANSWERS FOR PERSONS UN Draw big X through spa Do you pay rent In cash If 'yes' Ring A DERI2YEARS ItA to 16. OF AGE THIS or kind lor any of the COMPLETES THE land you till? QUESTIONS Do you work as a labour..." .; B ELIMINATING er for another person QUESTION:- who tills land? 15. IN D U S T R I A L For persons NOT marked T Are you usually self If 'No' put a big X over th S TAT U S in question HA. supporting 0; partly whole space from llA t self-supporting or are 15. This then comple In your main occupation: YOll seeking work? the questions except fo Do you employ others? If 'yes' Ring EO women to whom 16 applif! If 'Yes' ask all the questions. Or are you an employee? B " t, " IIA. What is USUAL If a 'Tiller of the Soil' Rin Or are you an independ. LY your main T. Otherwise, write it out ent worker? ,. I OCCUPATION If DO work is (or was , " " (Kind of work)? usually done put X. (For MulJajirs: Or an unpaid family help ?" .. " F What WAS your 16. For WOMEN who main occupation?) are or have bee n MARRIED lIB. Have you any Write it out. a. During her Whole life: SUl! S IDIA R Y How many years has she Write under WED total num· means of liveli· been married altoge· ber of years. hood, if so what? ther? SPECIAL QUESTION: How many children have Write under CH'RN total been born alive to her number of children. Do you receive rent in If 'yes' Ring Z in space 14. ! altogether? cash or kind for land I b. During the last 12 you own but which is months:- tilled by others. I How many children have Write under BORN. number 12. What was your actual If same as llA put v been born alive to her? of children born during main occupation in If not, write at out. the year ended 28 Februa· JANUARY 1951? ry 1951. Are they all living ? If 'yes' put oJ under LIVED If unemployed through· If unemployed, put X aJ for each Child still living. out January 1951. ask question A. A. Were you SEEKING If 'No' put another X: t What was the age in Write under LIVED, number employment ? 'Yes' ask question Band months of any of of months during which them who died? the child Jived. If more than one child is giv B. In what occupation? If same as llA put ali en under B 0 R N, show the X otherwise write 1t them separately under out after the X I LIVED, thus. C. How many months Put number of months a~il had you been unem- tbe above. ". ~·6 means that out of three played and seeking Example,:, 'X n, means th children born in this year work at the end of person was unemploye two are now living and one January ? throughout January. vi died at 6 months. seeking work in his usual ABSENTEES: main occupation and ha~ been unemployed Are any persons who us· If 'yes' ask questions A and November 1950 i. e; for,S:$ t' udily Ii ve in your 3 months ending Jauua' household ABSENT? 31,1951: ' A. Did the person leave 1 before 7 February? I 13. ECONOMIC GROUP B. Wi/! the person be"If 'yes' to both question ask away until dfter 28 1 question C. In what kind 0/ industry, Write it out. February? J business; or service did C. bJ the person staying, If, 'yes' no further i action you work in January? INSIDE Pakistan? needed. i If 'No' to either A., B or C 14. AGRICULTURAL For persons'marked T in ques· D,1ake 'out a slip for the STATUS tioli 1lA. a~seIlt person on replies Slven by a responsible DQ you OWl! all or any of If. 'yes' Ring C member of household who t fie ltitrd you liII? should sign the slip; EXPLANATIONS. ,6 ." por NOD-Paki~tanis reco~4 the name of the country. l. PERSONS TO BE COUNTED:- or which they claIm to bl: CItIzens. Afghan powindalls: should be asked questions I. 2, a. The Object is to include in the Census all persons 4 and 12 only. Try to get the name of the village in who are normal residents of Pakistan, and all visitors reply to the questions as t~) where the Powindahs' to Pak_istan during the enumeration period. The party is settled. If the respondent knows it, also write census IS to be complete and "catch every man", but name of the district. If an Afghan does not know we must not count anyone more than once. whether he is a Powindah ask him how long he is b. Therefore. visit each house at least once during the staying in Pakistan. If he is only here for the winter. en_un;teration period, 9 to 28 February inclusive. treat bim as Powindah. mlssmg no place in your block. Write a slip for Q. 5. Religion. Accept responde~t's own c.lassi~ca every person you find tbere who is 'a Normal Resident tion. In caseS of doubt regardIng claSSIficatIons and also for Visitors, Travellers and Wanderers, in 2 or 3 ask the respondent to state his caste. accordance with these instructions. Note his reply on the back of the slip. Give your Supervisor a list of all such cases. 'Do not argue c. A Normal Resident is a person to whom the house with respondent. is bis or ber present regular residence or lodging Q. 6. Mother Tongue: The last column is intended place. If you bave any doubt as to wbelher a person for perSonS whose mother tongue is not one of is truly a normal resident you should fill up the slip those named on the slip; when that is the case and make a note to consult the Supervisor of your write the name of the language in the blank head Circle regarding your doubts. ing. d. Absent' Members of Household: The object of the Q. 7. Other Languages Spoken: The respond",nt prelimina!y questions is to ensure that people away should not claim to speak any language unless he from therr homes for part of the enumeration period can easily converse in it. If you yourself can teit are enumerated with the population in the localhy him, do So. Otherwise lake his word. in which they normally reside. Q. 8. Literacy: Ability to read means that a person can read print. Ability to write means Persons who are away during the whole enumeration that he can write a simple letter. period will be counted at tbe place in Pakistan where Q. 9. A Muhajir: is a person who has moved into they have gone. But persons who are known to Pakistan as the result of partition or fear of have gone outside Pakistan, should be enumerated disturbances connected therewith. Persons who as absentees at their normal place of residence. The came for that reason are Muha)irs for census country they are visiting should be written in sp ace purposes no matter from where, when or for how 4. The Persons answering on behalf absentees should long a stay they have come. sign the slip as a guarantee of good faith. Q. 10 Education: A person is regarded as regu e. Visitors found in the house are dealt with in larly attending School or College regardless of accordance with tbe detail in the Preliminary quest any temporary break in attendance such as sick ions. If not already enumerated they should be ness or holidays. The question on number of enumerated where they are found no matter from years dUring which a person bas attended Schoo I where they come unelss tbey will be at their normal applies to those who have left School and College place of residence in Pakistan at some later time liS well as to those still attending. Write the figure during the enumeration period. If you enumerate in tbe nearest whole number of years. tbem you must warn them not to allow themselves "Completed primary School" means that the to be enumerated again under tbe penalty laid down person reached the top Primary standard "Passed in the Act, anti they should sign the slip. Middle School Examination" includes Middle English. Middle Vernacular, Junior Madrassah etc. "Matricu 2. NOTES ON THE QUESTIONS:- lidion" means the last High School or Madrassah Q. 1. Name: Statistically names bave no signi examination prior to joining College or University. ficance and the record of them will be destroyed. "University Degree" means the first Degree such as The reason for the question is to assist you, the BA., B.Sc., M.D.,B.S., B.E., etc, awarded by recog enumerator, in obtaining reliable information and nized UniverSity, the Interrpediate examination docs in prevellting double counting. Except for visitors not count as a Degree. A "Higher (post-graduate) Women's names may be omitted if the respondent Degree" means M.A., M.Sc .• M.D., etc. The Eliminating Qllestion:- so desires. Except for question 16 the rest of the question Relationship to Head ~f Houeshold is also asked naire deals with economic activities. Children under merely as a check on accuracy. 12 are not therefore asked any further questions. Sex. Every person will be classed eitber as male To all others tbe question on self-support is asked to or female. catch all the people who support. themselves from th.eir own income, salary or wages eIther in money or Q. 2 Age: Use the" month" space only for IQhd, or who arc seeking to do so, There is no place infants under one year. Record all older person's to record the answer because the object of the question ages in complete years at last birthday.' For is merely to enable you to decide whether you should respondents wbo do not know their ale in year ask the remaining questions or not. estimate it in single, years up to 25 and to the nearest Q. llA. Usual Main Occupation: means the oc 5 years abeve that age. Prepare for yourself a list cupation in which a person is trained. skilled or of well-known local happenings in these periods of experienced and which he regards as his perma the past to heolp respondents fix their age group in nellt meaDS of livelihood, such as:- that way. ' Cultivator ("tiller of the soil"= T) Marriage: '" Single" means that a person baa HeI;dsman, F~sherman. Charcoal Burner never been married at all. Otherwise,.a person must Blacksmith, Weaver, Tailor, Carpenter' either still be IlllIrried (M) or the husband/wife must Washerman, Barber, car/Lorry Driver· have'died (W), or else the marriage must have been Shop-keeper. \Boatman, Lascar, and $0 0.0, legally dissolved (D). . Tiller ofthe Soil'rtleana a person who himselfw\)rks on Q. 4. Nationality: Write down exactly what the the land Qr who employs others to do sO under his respondent says. People know quite well whether direct personal su~rvision. The word Shop-keeper will they re,ard themselves as Pakistanis or not and it only be used for a perSon who owns and manages hb is their opinion that has to be recorded. own business. Other Shop-keeping p!'rson wiII be 7 8 idescribed as shop-owner. shop manager, shop-salesman, An "!Inp~id fan:ily help is a member of the family !book-keeper. cashier, etc. The kind of shop should be who assIst dIrectly to the trade or busmess of another ~t'lted thus "Cloth Shop-keeper". "Ration Shop· keeper" member but receives no separate payment in cash or "Shoe Shop-manager". etc. kind. Such persons wi![ not usually, however, have been Q. 11.B, SlIbsidiary Occupation: means a secondary classed as self-supportIng or partly self-supporting. means of livelihood pursued, possibly seasonally, Q. 16. If a woman has been married more than alternately or in addition to the usual main occu- once, the first two question should cover the whole , pation. period fro~ the dat~ of her first marriage. The last Special Question; There is no space on the slip for three questions relate only to children born since this question but it must not be forgotton as Relit Recei 1 March 1950. ving is often recorded as an occupation. The answer 'yes' to this question is recorded by ringing Z in ~pace 3. Absentees; The object of these questions is to 14 since it must be sorted and tabulated along with the include. in the Census two classes of people: first. nor other replies to Q. 14. Most rent-receivers follow some mal reSIdents in your block wlw i11lppcn to be away profession or business however which should be record on short visits elsewhere in Pakistan. These may be ed as their main or subsidiary occupa,ion. If they do excluded by the Preliminary question from enumera no work IIA and B should be marked X. ti on in the block in which they are sojourning. If they Q. 12, Occupation in January: The obj~ct of this will be in your block any time during the enumeration ,question is to obtain data for a specific period of time period you should make out their slip. Secondly these regarding the gainfully employed population. Normally questions bring into the Census any normal residents in the actual main occupatiol) in January will be the same your block who are temporarily out of Pakistan. las the usual main occupation or as the subsidiary 4. The Final Check: The three weeks of careful means of livelihood. enurmeration work must be finalised and checked during Unemployment: )f a person worked at all during the last thrre days. During the actual Census Night January the kind of work he did will be recorded. If, on the 28th February you must make a rapid and however, he did 00 work at all the unemployment thrOugh examination of the whole block. All neW questions apply and are important. arri vals, travellers, wanderers. homeless folk and others Q. 13. Write the actual kind of business or service in who are found then anywhere within your area must Iwhich the person works so that he may be shown in the be questioned and, if they have not been enumerated right one of the numerous groups into which economic before, a slip must be prepared for each of them. activities are split. I The following are examples (but not a complete lisl):- The end of the work: The moment you are sure that ! AGRICULTURE; split up into cultivation, Stock you have included everybody and that your last check-up : raising, forestry, fisheries, etc: MINING AND QUAR is completed. you should count all your valid slips and check the count carefully. Then count separately all 'RYING; split up according to the ma~erials obtained : MANUFACTURE, split up into the various articles the males and all the females, and see that they add up made BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION, PUBLIC to the original total. Then count the Muhajirs, and UTILITIES, Electricity, Water, Gas etc: COMMERCE; the literate persons. Check these counts and enter the results on your Report sheet. Then hand the pads i split up into wholesale trade. relai[ trade banking · and finance, insurance, etc: TRANSPORTATION AND complete and whole, together with the Report Sheet 'STORAGE,·split up into Road, Rail, Ocean. Inland to your Supervisor aDd get his receipt below. This Water and Air Transport; COMMUNICATION; i.e. the must be dJne before the 3rd March at the latest, but the earlier the better. I Postal, Telegraph and Telephone Service. THE MAIN · PUBLIC SERVICES: split up into Education, Defence SUPERVISOR RECEIPT • Medical. Governmental. Municipal etc .• Services: THE PROFESSIONS i,e. Recreation, Religion, Arts etc: (name) Mr...... , ...... ,PERSONAL AND OTHER SERVICES; such as hotels and domestic service, the Enumerator of Census Block No ...... Q. 14. Agricultural Status: It is possible to have rings round two or more of these letters. For instance a has today handed me ...... pads of 100's and ...... man may hire out part of his owned land on rental and work the rest of it himself together with field which Pads of 25's Census slips properly completed to cover he rents from another landowner. Such a man would have rings round Z, C and A. number...... Persons. Q. 15, Industrial StalUs: Note that the whole, ! question concerns the main occupation given in Q. 12. People will not be classed as 'employers' merely by virtue of their employing domestic servants but only if they employ others in their profession or business. For (Signed) Circle Sup~rvisor example, a cook, is classed as an employee in his occupa tion, but if he is cooking for, let us say. a civil servant, that gentleman will be similarly classed as an employee P[ace ...... Circle No...... · in his occupation which is Government Service. Date ...... An independent worker is his owo master in his trade or business, but employs nO paid help. ENUMERATOR'S REPORT FORM 1...... " ...... HEREBY CERTIFY THAT I have taken the Census in the whole of Block No ...... : ...... in accordance with the official instructions. Herewith are handed over the foIlowing completed enumeration slips:- ...... Pads of 100 slips and ...... pads 0 f 25 Slips containing records concerning ...... · ...... Males, and ...... Females. viz ...... Totai persons of whom ...... ·are Muhajirs and._ ...... Signed ...... ·Date ...... ·, ...... List of Agents in Pakistan and Abroad from whom Government of Pakistan Publications are available. I.-INLAND 1. PROVINCiAL GOVERNMENT BOOK DEPOTS:- East Bengal:-Deputy Controller, Stationery, Forms and Publications, Government of Pakistan Press Building, Tejgaon, Dacca. North. West Frontier Province:-Manager, Government Printing and Stationery. N.-W. F. P., Peshawar. punjab;--Superintendent, Government Printing Punjab. Lahort. Sind:-Superintendent, Sind Government Book Depot and Records Office, Karachi, Sadar. 2. PRIVATE BOOK-SELLERS:- Baluchistan:-Messrs. AJigarh Book Stall, Mission Road, Quetta. East Bengal:-Dacca Chamber'of Commerce, 107, Kaliprashanna Ghosh St., Dacca. Messrs. Abdul Qadir and Brothers, Old Jessore Road, Khulna, E. P. Messrs. Burhani Paper Mart, 11, Bangia Bazar, Dacca, E. P. Messrs. Dacca Law Report, Manager Santi Nagar, Ramna, Dacca. Messrs. Kohinoor Library, Ander-KiIla, Chittagong. Messrs. Sikandari News Agency, Office of the Fashion House, Raja G. C. Road, Sylhet, E. P. Messrs. The Pakistan Co-operative Book Society, Ltd., Chittagong. Messrs. The Pakistan Co-operative Book Society, Ltd., Pioneer Bank Building, Sylhet. Messrs. The Roushan Book Stall, Thana Road, Bogra, E. P. Qazi Khurshed Mustafa, 23-Rajani Choudhary Road, Gandaria, Dacca, E. P. Karachi:-Messrs. Aero Stores, 170, Napier Road, Karachi. Messrs. Burhani Paper Mart, Campbell Street, P. O. Box No. 26, Karachi. Messrs. Ferozsons, Bunder Road, Karachi. Messrs. Firdous Stationers, opposite New Memon Mosque, Bunder Road, 85 Liaqat Market, Karachi. Messrs'. Grenich Agencies, 510, Elphinstone Street. Karacbi. Messrs. Kitabistan Ltd., 18, Hotel Metropole, Victoria Road, Karachi. Messrs. Pakistan Co-operative Book Society, Electric House, University Street, Karachi. Messrs. Pakistan Law House. opposite Small Causes COUft. Wadhomal Odharam Road, Karachi. Messrs. Pioneer Paper and Stationery House, 1. Avan Lodge, opposite Dow Medical College, Bunder Road, Karachi. Messrs. The Bookland, Bunder Road, Karachi. Messrs. Windsor Book Stall, Elphinstone Street, Karachi. Mr. B. A. Chishti, Stati0ners, Shop No. 40, opposite Municipal Tower, Ali Dina Mohammad Ali Road, Karachi. Norrh-West Frontier Prorince:-Messrs. Ferozsons, 35. The Mall, Peshawar. Punjab:-Mallik & Sons, Commercial Bldg. Railway Road, Sialkot-City. Messrs. A. M. John & Co•• Kutchery Road, P. n. No. 297, Lahore. [Po T. 0.] Punjab:-contd. Mel;srs, All Pakistan Legal Decision. 35, Nabha Road. Lahore. 1I1o~U$, Danishman<1 c!t Co., Karkhana Bazar, Lyallpur. Messrs. Ferozsons, The Mall, Labore. Messrs. Hamid Noorani & Co., 59, Fleming Road, P. O. Bo)( No. 473, Lahore. Me5Srs. InternatiEmal Agency, Gujar Basti, Lyallpur. Messrs. Manloor &. Co. (Pakistan), Ltd., 6, The Mall, Lahore. Messrs. Mirza Eook Aaeocy. 20, Mayo Road, Labore. Messrs. Nawa-i-Waqt Publications, Ltd., Lahore. Messrs. Premier Book House. 4/5, Kutchery,Road, near Anarkali, Lahore. Messrs. Shah &. Sons, Book-sellers &, Publishers, Sialkot-City. ' Messrs. The London Book Co.. Rawalpindi. Messrs. The Publishers United Ltd•• 176. Anarkali. Labore. Menn. The Punjab Reli£iou1> Book Society, Anarkali. Labore. Messrs. The Editor. Punjab Marketing Weekly. Mumtaz House, Khawja Dil Mohd. Road, Lahore. . Mr. K. A. Baker, Prop. Baker E.lectric Press. Publishers & Law Book-sellers, Baker Lodge, SiaJkot Cantt. Sind:-Messrs. Ameer Brothers, Hirabad. Hyderabad (Sind). Messrs. Educational Book Depot, Stationers and Book-sellers, Scbool Road Hydtrabad, Sind. Messrs. Gul Book Depot, Neemjee Slope, Sukkuf. Messrs. The New Allies s.tores, Jail Road, Near Towel'. Hyderabad, Sind. H.-FOREIGN lhclum ...... 1,33.578 1,31.652 1,020 ... 39 186 ...... 681 12,757 12,617 123 ... '17 ... Mianw.a!i ... 1,2;,008 1,21,466 1,109 ... 429 1,386 618 ...... , 7,778 7;SlI 205 .. "J82 '" .Rawalpindi ... 1,78,745 1,76,495 879 108 301 484 478 ...... 7,647 7,132 }O ... 1 ... .'4 Sba~pur ... 2,51.250 2,33,079 9.516 ... 3.4lO 3.121 2.114 ...... 12,596 11,110 979 2fJ6 226 75 Campbell pur .. , 1,61,069 1,59,617 1.112 1 25 169 145 ...... 6,347 6,345 2 ......
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