Illustrations and Repositories

ILLUSTRATIONS

Note: All illustrations from the collections at the Frederick Law Olmsted 1.5 View of street, n.d. Courtesy of the Riverside Historical Museum National Historic Site are courtesy of the United States Department of the 1.6 View of triangle, n.d. Courtesy of Charles E. Beveridge, Interior, National Park Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic photographer Site. 1.7 “Views in Riverside near Chicago, Ills.,” n.d. P.B. Greene, Frontispiece Frederick Law Olmsted, 1895 John Singer Sargent Oil on photographer Stereograph Courtesy of Mark Josephson, Private canvas, 254 × 139.7 cm (100 × 55 in.) Used with permission from Collection The Biltmore Company 1.8 “Views in Riverside near Chicago, Ills.,” n.d. P.B. Greene, photographer Stereograph Courtesy of Mark Josephson, Private INTRODUCTION Collection 1.9 View of water tower, n.d. Courtesy of the Riverside Historical i “Telford’s specification,” n.d. Ivan Sparkes, Stagecoaches & Museum Carriages: An Illustrated History of Coaches and Coaching 1.10 View of street, n.d. Courtesy of the Riverside Historical Museum (Letchworth, Hertfordshire: Garden City Press, 1975) Courtesy of the Library of Congress, General Collections B rookline, Massachusetts ii “McAdam’s specification,” n.d. Ivan Sparkes, Stagecoaches & Carriages: An Illustrated History of Coaches and Coaching 1.11 “Environs of Boston, from Corey’s Hill, Brookline, Mass.,” (Letchworth, Hertfordshire: Garden City Press, 1975) Courtesy 1864 Freeman Richardson Map courtesy of the Norman B. of the Library of Congress, General Collections Leventhal Map & Education Center Boston Public Library

iii Detail, “This map of the City of New York and Island of Manhattan 1.12 “Map showing location of the property of the Aspinwall Land as laid out by the commissioners appointed by the Legislature Company in Brookline & Boston,” 1880 Aspinwall & Lincoln, April 3d, 1807 is Respectfully Dedicated to the Mayor, Aldermen Civil Engineers Plan 622-5-pt1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings and Commonalty thereof,” (filed) April 1, 1811 William Bridges Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site and Peter Maverick; Commissioners appointed by the State of New York to lay out Streets and Roads in the City of New York (New A spinwall Hill, Brookline, massachusetts York, 1811) ct000812 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, 1.13 “Plan of Estates on Aspinwall Hill in Brookline,” June 1880 Prints & Photographs Division Aspinwall & Lincoln, Engineers Plan 622-4 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

1 RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES 1.14 “Aspinwall Studies & profile of road proposed exiting from Tappan St.,” 1880 Plan 662-1 5 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Rive rside, Chicago, Illinois Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

1.1 “General Plan of Riverside,” 1869 Olmsted, Vaux & Co., 1.15 “Aspinwall. Study,” July 19, 1880 Plan 622-17 Olmsted Plans & Landscape Architects Plan 607-z1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Image 1.16 “Plan of Land owned by the Aspinwall Land Company on Aspinwall courtesy of Paul Rocheleau, photographer Hill in Brookline, Mass.,” October 1885 Aspinwall and Lincoln, 1.2 “Plan of the Riverside Parkway,” n.d. Olmsted, Vaux & Co., Civil Engineers Plan 622-3 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Architects & Superintendents The Land Owner. A Journal of Real Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Estate (Chicago, Ill., September 1869) Courtesy of the Library of Congress, General Collections B rookline Hill, Brookline, massachusetts

1.3 View of street, c. 1900 Courtesy of the Riverside Historical 1.17 “General Plan for subdivision of properties on Brookline Hill,” Museum, Village of Riverside, Illinois December 1884 F.L. Olmsted and J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects Plan 1012-7 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 1.4 “Riverside, Planned Suburban Community, Chicago, IL.,” 1994 Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Courtesy of Paul Rocheleau, photographer

553

© 2020 The Johns Hopkins University Press UNCORRECTED PROOF Do not quote for publication until verified with finished book. All rights reserved. No portion of this may be reproduced or distributed without permission. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 553 2/25/20 4:45 PM Saw mpscott Land Trust, Newport Hospital Lands and Rocky Farm, Swampscott, Massachusetts newport, rhode island

1.18 “View from inner ledge off Phillips Point” Detail, Swampscott, 1.28 “Plan for subdivision of Properties in Newport, R.I. belonging Essex County, Mass.—11 miles from Boston, c. 1871 (Boston) to Newport Hospital 216 acres, Lots 1–12 and 18–53; George A. pga03575u Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints & Richmond 16.7 acres, Lots 13–17,” January 1888 F.L. and J.C. Photographs Division Olmsted, Landscape Architects Lithograph 1039 Olmsted Lithograph Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic 1.19 “General Plan for subdivision of property of Swampscott Land Trust, Swampscott, Mass.,” February 1888 F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Site Landscape Architects Plan 1053-1 1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings 1.29 Newport Neck, 1893 Homer Dodge Martin, American, 1836–1897 Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Oil on canvas, 29 3/8 x 45 5/8 in. (74.7 x 115.9 cm) The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, memorial gift from Dr. T. Edward and Linwood, Lynn, Massachusetts Tullah Hanley, Bradford, Pennsylvania, 69.30.133

1.20 “Preliminary Plan for subdivision of property called ‘Linwood’ 1.30 “Plan for the subdivision of a part of the property of the Newport into Roads, Building Sites and Pleasure Grounds,” July 26, 1889 Hospital with a view to Villa sites,” July 26, 1886 F.L. & J.C. F.L. and J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects Plan 1123-14 Olmsted, Landscape Architects Plan 1039-z4-pt1 Olmsted Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National National Historic Site Historic Site

1.21 “General Plan for subdivision into roads and building sites of the 1.31 Almy’s Pond, Newport, Rhode Island, 1859 Samuel Colman Oil estate known as Linwood in Lynn, Mass.,” September 1889 on canvas, 8 in. x 14 1/8 in. (20.32 cm x 35.88 cm) Gift of Linda F.L. Olmsted and Co., Landscape Architects Plan 1123-16-pt1 Horvitz Roth, Class of 1976, and David Roth, 2009.25 American Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Paintings Collection Courtesy of the Bowdoin College Museum National Historic Site of Art Digital photography by Peter Siegel

N ewport, Rhode Island Newport Land Trust, Easton Point. newport, rhode island 1.22 “Newport, R.I.” Galt & Hoy (New York, 1878) pm008790 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Geography & Map Division 1.32 “Map for laying out the property of the Newport Land Trust at Easton Point, 1887,” July 12, 1887 F.L. and J.C. Olmsted, 1.23 Selected Commissions of the Olmsted Firm in Newport “Index Landscape Architects Lithograph 1070 Olmsted Lithograph Map City of Newport,” Topographic Atlas of Surveys, Southern Rhode Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Island (Philadelphia, 1895) | WardMaps LLC Drawn by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project Sr udb ook, Baltimore County, Maryland

KGing- lover Lands, newport, rhode island 1.33 “The Sudbrook Land Company of Baltimore Co. Cross-sections for Roads,” June 5, 1889 F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape 1.24 “Arthur Curtiss James,” n.d. Job 3558, photo 68-30 Aiglon Aerial Architects Plan 1054-5 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Photograph Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Site 1.34 “General Plan for Sudbrook. The property of Sudbrook Co. of 1.25 “Plan for Subdivision of Properties in Newport, R.I. belonging to Baltimore Co., Maryland,” August 24, 1889 F.L. Olmsted and Co., Mrs. Edward King nos. 1–31, 125.0 acres; J.H. Glover, Esq. nos. 32–55, Landscape Architects Lithograph 1054 Olmsted Lithograph 87.2 acres; The Hon. C.S. Bradley, nos. 56–73, 71.9 acres; G. Gordon Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site King, Esq. nos. 74–83, 77.4 acres,” February 1, 1885 F.L. and J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects Plan 681-1 Olmsted Plans & 1.35 “Cottage No. 2,” c. 1890 Sudbrook Park. The Property of Sudbrook Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Company, of Baltimore County. Seven Miles from Union Station, Baltimore. On Western Maryland Railroad. Courtesy of Roger 1.26 “View from Beacon Hill, looking toward Newport, R.I.,” 189– Katzenberg, Private Collection George H. Chase, photographer George Augustus Gardner Collection of Photographs, No. 2868 Courtesy of Cabot Science Library, Harvard University Libraries

1.27 “W. Dorsheimer, 1st Study” on verso, n.d. Plan 1073-9 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

554 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 554 2/25/20 4:45 PM S herwood, Richmond, Virginia St. Cloud Hill, Nashville, Tennessee

1.36 “Sherwood Land Co. Preliminary Plan. No. 1” on verso, November 23, 1.47 “South west view of Fort Negley,” n.d. Gibson & Co., lithographer 1891 Plan 1176-4 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 3b05384 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints & Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Photographs Division

1.37 “Sherwood Land Company,” February 27, 1893 F.L. Olmsted & 1.48 “St. Cloud Hill, Nashville, TN. Preliminary Plan for Subdivision of Co., Landscape Architects Plan 1176-18 Olmsted Plans & Property of H.L. Brinkley and A.B. Snowden into Roads and Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Building Sites,” June 3, 1891 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 1173-1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Biltmore Village, Asheville, North Carolina Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project 1.38 “Biltmore. Geo. W. Vanderbilt, Esq. Revised study for Laying out Plan No. 2 for Biltmore Village,” February 16, 1894 Olmsted, 1.49 “Nashville, Tenn. From Fort Negley looking North East,” March 1864 Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 170-183 Olmsted George N. Barnard, photographer 6a00039 Courtesy of the Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division Historic Site Druid Hills, Atlanta, Georgia 1.39 “Plaza and church in the Village. From the R.R. Station,” May 24, 1902 Taken by Mr. J.C. Olmsted Photo 170-10-ph160 Olmsted 1.50 “Topographical Map of part of the Kirkwood Land Co.’s property, Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic De Kalb County, Georgia,” March 18, 1893 Olmsted, Olmsted & Site Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 71-23 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 1.40 “Biltmore Passenger Station”, n.d. “Photographs in this volume received November 7, 1906. See letter from C.D. Beadle, 10/30/06” 1.51 “Kirkwood Land Co. Revised Preliminary Plan for Avenue,” May 15, Photo 170-09-ph332 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick 1893 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 71-45 Law Olmsted National Historic Site Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 1.41 Detail of “Stores in Biltmore Village from R.R. Station,” May 24, 1902 Taken by Mr. J.C. Olmsted Photo 170-10-ph159 Olmsted 1.52 Parkway detail of “Kirkwood Land Co., Atlanta, GA. Typical cross Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic sections for Parkway and 50’ Road to accompany plan No. 74,” Site April 5, 1902 Olmsted Brothers, Landscape Architects Plan 71-75 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted 1.42 “Biltmore—All Souls’ Church,” n.d. “Photographs in this volume received November 7, 1906. See letter from C.D. Beadle, 10/30/06” National Historic Site Photo 170-09-ph319b Olmsted Photo Album Collection, 1.53 “From Moreland Avenue looking E. along main drive,” March 9, 1902 Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Taken by J.C. Olmsted Photo 71-01-p005 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 1.43 “Biltmore Village. Geo. W. Vanderbilt, Esq. Plan showing Location of Sewers, Drains, and Water Pipes. Revised from No. 240,” 1.54 “General Plan for subdivision of property to be known as Druid Hills September 10, 1894 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape belonging to Kirkwood Land Company, Atlanta, GA.,” 1905 Architects Plan 170-242 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Olmsted Brothers, Landscape Architects Plan 71-112 Olmsted Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 1.44 View of cottages, February 22, 1900 Taken by Mr. J.C. Olmsted Photo 170-10-ph44 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick 1.55 “Planting Plan for House Lots and Parkway between Moreland Ave. Law Olmsted National Historic Site & First Peavine Brook,” April 11, 1902 Plan 71-97-sh1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National 1.45 “Biltmore village from Kenilworth Inn, North Carolina,” c. 1899 3b41922 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints & Historic Site Photographs Division

1.46 “Guide Map of the Town of Biltmore,” 1907 “Location of photographs received March 1909” Plan 170-7 80 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

Illustrations 555

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 555 2/25/20 4:45 PM 2 INDUSTRIAL AREAS 3 REGIONAL PLANNING

Boston and Albany Railroad Stations, Staten Island, new York Massachusetts 3.1 “Richmond County, Staten Island. Copyrighted by Julius Bien & Co., 2.1 “Man standing on the tracks at Newton Station of the Boston and 1890” Atlas of the Metropolitan District and Adjacent (New York, Albany Railroad, Newton, Mass.,” September 9, 1896 GUSN- 1891) 2730.005 Courtesy David Rumsey Map Collection, David 190892 Boston & Albany Railroad Collection Courtesy of Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries Historic New England

2.2 “Plan. Auburndale Station Grounds, B.&A.R.R.,” Garden & Forest 2 T arrytown Heights.Tarrytown, New York (March 13, 1889), p. 124 © President and Fellows of Harvard 3.2 Detail of “Town of Mount Pleasant, Westchester Co. N.Y.,” County College Courtesy of the Arnold Arboretum Archives Atlas of Westchester, New York (New York, J.B. Beers & Co., 1872), 2.3 “B&A Station, Auburndale. H.H. Richardson, Architect,” c. 1900 Plate 40 1517312 Digital Collections Courtesy of the Lionel E.W. Goodrich, Tremont Temple, Boston Courtesy of the Newton Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division, The New York Public Free Library Library

2.4 “B.&A.R.R. Station, Auburndale,” c. 1882 Suburban Life (1905) 3.3 View of the Hudson River from Tarrytown Heights, c. 1842 oil on Courtesy of the Boston Public Library canvas 22 x 30 in. Robert the Younger Havell (1793–1878) NYH185464 © Collection of the New-York Historical Society | 2.5 “Boston & Albany R.R. Plan for Grading at Chestnut Hill Station,” Bridgeman Images December 1883 F.L. Olmsted, Landscape Architect Plan 647-34 Olmsted Plans & Drawings, Frederick Law Olmsted National 3.4 “Tarrytown Heights Land Company. Plan of the Land belonging Historic Site to the Company as laid out by Olmsted, Vaux & Co., Landscape Architects” County Atlas of Westchester, New York (New York, 2.6 “Plan. Station Grounds. Chestnut Hill, Mass. B.&A.R.R.,” n.d. J.B. Beers & Co., 1872), Plates 42–43 1517313, 1517353 Digital Garden and Forest 2 (April 3, 1889), p. 159 © President and Fellows Collections Courtesy of the Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal of Harvard College Courtesy of the Arnold Arboretum Archives Map Division, The New York Public Library 2.7 “Railroad Station, Chestnut Hill,” 1888 Photo by C. Seaver, Jr. 3.5 “Tarrytown Heights.—‘Baltsberg,’ South-west View.” From Newton Illustrated (1888), p. 23 Courtesy Historic Newton, Tarrytown Land Company, Prospectus of the New Suburban District Newton, MA of Tarrytown Heights with Plan and Report of Messrs. Olmsted, Vaux 2.8 “Station Grounds at Palmer. Boston and Albany R.R.,” November & Co., Landscape Architects; Report of Mr. H.A. Fisher, Resident 1883 C.E. Alger, Engineer Plan 647-10 Olmsted Plans & Engineer; and Photographs of its Scenery (New York, 1872) Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Frederick Law Olmsted Papers, Box 27, folder 18 (Reel 25: 432–81) 2.9 “Palmer Station Grounds. Grading Plan,” April 30, 1884 Plan Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division 647-z17 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law 3.6 “Tarrytown Heights.—Rippersdale.” From Tarrytown Land Olmsted National Historic Site Company, Prospectus of the New Suburban District of Tarrytown 2.10 “Railroad Station, Palmer Mass.,” 1906 Springfield News Co. Heights with Plan and Report of Messrs. Olmsted, Vaux & Co., Local History and Genealogy Collection Palmer Public Library Landscape Architects; Report of Mr. H.A. Fisher, Resident Engineer; and Photographs of its Scenery (New York, 1872) Frederick Law 2.11 “B.&A.R.R.,” n.d. Plan 647-30 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Olmsted Papers, Box 27, folder 18 (Reel 25: 432–81) Courtesy Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site of the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division 2.12 “Palmer Station,” n.d. 218.LS.0464 Warren H. Manning 3.7 “Tarrytown Heights.—Wilgendale.” From Tarrytown Land Collection Iowa State University Library Special Collections Company, Prospectus of the New Suburban District of Tarrytown and University Archives Heights with Plan and Report of Messrs. Olmsted, Vaux & Co., Landscape Architects; Report of Mr. H.A. Fisher, Resident Engineer; and Photographs of its Scenery (New York, 1872) Frederick Law Olmsted Papers, Box 27, folder 18 (Reel 25: 432–81) Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division

3.8 “Estate of Wm. Mitchell Esq. study for preliminary plan of roads,” March 4, 1890 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 1148-5 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

556 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 556 2/25/20 4:45 PM Heading 23rd and 24th Wards, New York City, New York 3.19 Morrisania detail of “Plan of Streets, Roads and Avenues and shortened public parks or places in the ‘Central District’ of the Twenty-third 3.9 Areas of Olmsted plans for 23rd and 24th Wards on “Topographical to match and Twenty-fourth Wards of the City of New York,” March 28, 1878 Map made from surveys by the Commissioners of the Department A-head in [Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect], and J.J.R. Croes, of Public Parks of the city of New York, of that part of Westchester text and Civil & Topographical Engineer Courtesy of the Office of the TOC. OK? County adjacent to the City and County of New York embraced in Bronx Borough President Chapter 534 of Laws of 1871 as amended by Chapter 878 of Laws of 1872,” March 8, 1873 Wm. H. Grant, Civil and Topographical 3.20 Middlebrook Parkway detail of “Plan of Streets, Roads and Engineer Plan 12092-z1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Avenues and public parks or places in the ‘Central District’ of the Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Drawn by Tim Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Wards of the City of New York,” Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project March 28, 1878 [Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect], and J.J.R. Croes, Civil & Topographical Engineer Courtesy of the 3.10 “Plan of Streets, Roads and Avenues within that part of the Twenty- Office of the Bronx Borough President fourth Ward of the City of New-York lying west of the easterly side of Riverdale Avenue,” February 21, 1877 J. James R. Croes, Civil 3.21 “Routes for Local Steam Transit in the Twenty-third and Twenty- and Topographical Engineer and Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape fourth Wards of New-York City,” March 20, 1877 Frederick Law Architect Courtesy of the Office of the Bronx Borough President Olmsted, Landscape Architect and J.J.R. Croes, Civil & Topograph- ical Engineer Courtesy of the Office of the Bronx Borough 3.11 “Schools, Academy of Mt. St. Vincent,” c. 1915 Byron Company President (New York, N.Y.) 93.1.1.14722 Museum of the City of New York 3.22 “Speedway Concourse & Transverse Road in the 23rd & 24th Wards 3.12 “Spuyten Duyvil, first view of the Hudson,” c. 1890 William Henry as proposed by the Commissioner of Street Improvements of the Jackson, photographer 4a32363 Detroit Publishing Co. 23rd & 24th Wards, New York,” August 1892 Louis A. Risse, Chief Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division Engineer 29.100 Museum of the City of New York 3.13 “Henry Hudson Parkway, looking across Spuyten Duyvil to Riverdale,” October 11, 1935 dpr_01725 New York City District of Columbia, Street System Extension Department of Parks & Recreation Photo Archive Courtesy New York City Municipal Archives 3.23 “Plan of the City of Washington in the Territory of Columbia, ceded by the States of Virginia and Maryland to the United States of 3.14 “Plan of Streets, Roads and Avenues within that part of the Twenty- America, and by them established as the Seat of their Government, fourth Ward of the City of New-York lying between Riverdale after the Year MDCCC,” 1792 Andrew Ellicott (1754–1820) Avenue and Broadway,” March 21, 1877 J. James R. Croes, Civil Engraved by Thackara & Vallance, Philadelphia ct004180 & Topographical Engineer and Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Geography & Map Division Architect Courtesy of Borough President of The Bronx 3.24 “Map showing suburban subdivisions of the District of Columbia to 3.15 “Plan of Streets, Roads and Avenues lying west of Jerome Avenue accompany the Annual Report of the Engineer Department, D.C.,” and south of the road from Mosholu to Williams-Bridge, in the January 1895 0000690 Courtesy District of Columbia Public Twenty-fourth Ward,” May 15, 1877 J. James R. Croes, Civil & Library, Washingtoniana Division Topographical Engineer and Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect Courtesy of Borough President of The Bronx 3.25 Connecticut Avenue detail of “District of Columbia Map showing location of Zoo and Rock Creek Parks and Land Offered by Gov.,” 3.16 “View from Fort George across Harlem River showing aqueduct August 1894 Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 2821-11 excavation,” c. 1870–1910 Robert L. Bracklow (1849–1919) Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted 93.91.417 Museum of the City of New York National Historic Site 3.17 “Plan of Streets, Roads and Avenues and public parks or places in 3.26 “District of Columbia,” on verso, “Tract of Portion of Topo to Acc’y the ‘Central District’ of the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Wards any Study for Roads between Mass. and Conn. Aves. near OBS of the City of New York,” March 28, 1878 [Frederick Law Olmsted, No. 30,” May 1, 1895 Plan 2821-31 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Landscape Architect] and J.J.R. Croes, Civil & Topographical Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Engineer Courtesy of Office of the Bronx Borough President 3.27 “District of Columbia Street Extension. Preliminary study for 3.18 “Birds eye view of that portion of the 23rd and 24th Wards of the City portion between Connecticut Ave, Rock Creek, Massachusetts of New York, lying westerly of the New York and Harlem Rail Road, Ave., 34th St. and Woodley Road,” May 13, 1895 Olmsted, and of the Grand Boulevard and Concourse connecting Manhattan Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 2821-36 Olmsted Island with the Park-System north of the Harlem River,” January Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National 1897 Louis A. Risse, Chief Topographical Engineer & Engineer Historic Site of Concourse pm005400 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Geography & Map Division

Illustrations 557

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 557 2/25/20 4:45 PM 3.28 “District of Columbia Street Extension. Preliminary study for 3.36 Detail of “Map of the District of Columbia showing public portion between Connecticut Ave., Rock Creek, Massachusetts reservations and possessions and the permanent system of Ave., 34th St. and Woodley Road,” July 20, 1895 Olmsted, highways, compiled and drawn in the Office of the Commission on Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 2821-55 Olmsted the Park System, from plans and data furnished by the Office of the Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Engineer Commissioner, the United States Coast and Geodetic Historic Site Survey, the United States Geological Survey, and the Library of Congress. No. D-287,” November 1901 ct004757 Courtesy 3.29 “District of Columbia Street Extension. Preliminary study for portion between Pierce’s Mill Road, Rock Creek, Klingle Ford of the Library of Congress, Geography & Map Division Road, Broad Branch and 36th Street,” May 15, 1895 Olmsted, 3.37 “District of Columbia. Sketch to accompany letter dated Dec 15, ’94,” Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 2821-39 Olmsted December 15, 1894 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Architects Plan 2821-6 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Historic Site Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

3.30 “District of Columbia Street Extension. Preliminary study for 3.38 Piney Branch Parkway detail of “Highway Extension Plan of the portion between Peirce’s Mill Road, Rock Creek, Klingle Ford District of Columbia. First Section. Permanent System of Road, Broad Branch and 36th Street,” May 31, 1895 Olmsted, Highways, District of Columbia,” 1899 Office of the Engineer Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 2821-41 Olmsted Commissioner G3851.P2 s7 .O3 Courtesy of the Library of Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Congress, Geography & Map Division Historic Site 3.39 “Plan of New Location of Parkway Plan from Soldiers Home to 3.31 “District of Columbia Street Extension. Preliminary Study for 14th St.,” December 21, 1894 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, portion between West Line of District, 39th Street, Fort Klingle Landscape Architects Plan 2821-13 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Road and Rock Creek Park,” July 9, 1895 Olmsted, Olmsted & Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 2821-52 Olmsted Plans & 3.40 “District of Columbia. Preliminary Plan for Streets in northerly Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site corner, between 16th St. and Rock Creek Park,” February 25, 1895 3.32 “District of Columbia Street Extension. Preliminary Study for Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 2821-27 portion between West Line of District Rock Creek and Rockville Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Road,” September 18, 1895 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape National Historic Site Architects Plan 2821-73 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 3.41 North section detail of “Highway Extension Plan of the District Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site of Columbia. First Section. Permanent System of Highways, 3.33 “District of Columbia Street Extension. Preliminary Study for District of Columbia,” 1899 Office of the Engineer Commissioner portion between West Line of District Rock Creek and Rockville G3851.P2 s7 .O3 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Geography Road,” September 18, 1895 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape & Map Division Architects Plan 2821-74 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 3.42 “Washington, D.C. Suggestion for Treatment of Sixteenth Street Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Enhanced by Tim Extended,” November 20, 1902 Olmsted Brothers, Landscape Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project Architects Plan 2821-88 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 3.34 “District of Columbia Street Extension. Revised Preliminary Study Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site for Portion between West Line of District Rock Creek and Rockville Road,” January 15, 1896 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 2821-82 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

3.35 “Highway Extension Plan of the District of Columbia. Third Section. Permanent System of Highways, District of Columbia,” October 1897 Office of the Engineer Commissioner G3851.P2 s7 .O3 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Geography & Map Division

558 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 558 2/25/20 4:45 PM D epew, Buffalo, New York North Easton, Massachusetts

3.43 “Lands of the Depew Improvement Co. from designs by Olmsted, 3.52 Commissions of the Olmsted Firm in North Easton “Village Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects, Brookline, Mass.,” n.d. of North Easton, part of the Town of Easton, Bristol County, Vorhees & Witmer, Civil Engineers Plan 1290-35 Olmsted Plans Massachusetts” (Everts & Richards, 1895) Ward Maps, LLC & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Drawn by Timothy Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project Papers Project

3.44 “Depew Improvement Co. General Plan for Part South of French O akes Ames Memorial Hall Road and East of Transit Rd. Subd. 3 & Part of 7,” July 8, 1893 3.53 “First Plan for North Easton Town Hall Grounds,” n.d. Plan 649-26 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 1290-45 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site National Historic Site 3.54 “Town Hall, North Easton, Mass.,” n.d. H.H. Richardson, 3.45 “Depew Improvement Co. Revised preliminary sketch for Architect GUSN-202425 Courtesy of Historic New England subdivision of southern portion of Division Six,” June 15, 1893 3.55 View of Oakes Ames memorial hall, c. 1890s Courtesy of the Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 1290-39 Easton Historical Society Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Civil War Memorial Cairn 3.46 “Preliminary Plan No. 2 of the northern portion of the Town of 3.56 “North Easton. Public Square Study #4,” n.d. Plan 671-z14 Depew, New York,” December 31, 1892 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Landscape Architects Plan 1290-15-pt1 Olmsted Plans & National Historic Site Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted 3.57 View of Memorial Cairn, c. 1882 Courtesy of the Easton Papers Project Historical Society

3.47 “Depew, N.Y.,” c. 1898 Matthews–Northrup Co., Buffalo, N.Y. 3.58 View of Memorial Cairn looking west, prior to 1900 Courtesy pm005551 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Geography & of the Easton Historical Society Map Division O ld Colony Railroad Station

Tacoma, Washington 3.59 “Old Colony Railroad Station,” c. 1884–95 A.D. White Architectural 3.48 Puget Sound detail from “Sea coast and interior harbors of Photographs Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections Washington Territory from Gray’s Harbor to Olympia: including Courtesy of Cornell University Library Washington Sound,” [1889] U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey 3.60 “North Easton. Grading Plan with radii for Station Grounds,” Rare Maps Collection Courtesy of Washington State Library November 10, 1883 Plan 670-18 Olmsted Plans & Drawings 3.49 “Commencement Bay and city of Tacoma, Washington Ter.,” [1888] Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Rare Maps Collection Courtesy of Washington State Library Additional Community Open Spaces Boston, Massachusetts 3.50 [Puyallups and Canoes by Railroad Tracks Along Commencement Bay, Below Tacoma Hotel, Tacoma], 1886 Thomas H. Rutter, 3.61 “City of Boston—Park Department. Map of Boston and of a part of photographer 2012.0.125 Courtesy of the Washington State its Suburbs showing Public Recreation Grounds, Burial Grounds Historical Society at WashingtonHistory.org and Certain other Public Properties generally free from Buildings,”

3.51 “Map of the City of Tacoma, Washington Territory, the Terminus 1886 06_01_004416 Map reproduction courtesy of the Norman of the Northern Pacific Railway on Puget Sound prepared by B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library F.L. Olmsted, L.A., and C.K. Radford, C.E.,” October 1873 TPL- 601 General Photograph Collection Tacoma Public Library

Illustrations 559

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 559 2/25/20 4:45 PM 4 PRIVATE ESTATES Fai rsted, Frederick Law Olmsted, Brookline, Massachusetts Manhattan Rowhouse, New York City, New York 4.13 “Plan of F.L. Olmsted Estate, Brookline, Mass.,” April 9, 1904 Olmsted Brothers, White & Wetherbee, Civil Engineers Plan 4.1 Sketch, Frederick Law Olmsted residence, 1936 Frederick Law 673-1-pt1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. to William Schack, August 10, 1936 Olmsted Olmsted National Historic Site Associates Records, Series B, Box B189, Folder 2, Job 2926 4.14 View of lawn, n.d. Photo 673-01-ph38 Olmsted Photo Album Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Charles Storrow, Brookline, Massachusetts 4.15 View of south lawn and shrubbery, n.d. Photo 673-01-ph3 6 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National 4.2 Storrow house, September 1916 By H.D. Perkins Photo 629-01- Historic Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law ph09 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Olmsted Papers Project National Historic Site 4.16 View of lawn and shrub planting, n.d. Photo 673-02-ph98 4.3 “Mr. Charles Storrow, Brookline, Mass. General Plan,” 1882 F.L. & Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects Plan 629-z2 Olmsted Plans Historic Site & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.17 View of spirea, n.d. Photo 673-01-ph42 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.4 View from High Street entrance, September 1916 By H.D. Perkins Photo 629-01-ph12 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick 4.18 View of near south facade, n.d. Photo 673-01-ph44 Olmsted Law Olmsted National Historic Site Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.5 View of path, September 1916 By H.D. Perkins Photo 629-01- ph13 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted 4.19 View of southwest corner of house, n.d. Photo 673-01-ph40 National Historic Site Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.6 View of footbridge and arch, September 1916 By H.D. Perkins Photo 629-01-ph14 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick 4.20 “East facade,” c. 1904 Photo 673-01-ph45 Olmsted Photo Album Law Olmsted National Historic Site Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

4.7 View of solarium, n.d. N.L. Stebbins, photographer (Boston, 4.21 Interior of plant room, n.d. Photo 673-02-ph73 Olmsted Photo Mass.) Photo 629-01-phe Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.22 View toward hill, n.d. Photo 673-01-ph39 Olmsted Photo Album 4.8 View of boulder bridge, n.d. N.L. Stebbins, photographer (Boston, Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Mass.) Photo 629-01-phd Olmsted Photo Album Collection, 4.23 View of boulder near Hollow, n.d. Photo 673-01-ph33 Olmsted Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic 4.9 Detail of Storrow house, n.d. N.L. Stebbins, photographer Site (Boston, Mass.) Photo 629-01-phb Olmsted Photo Album 4.24 “The Hollow. Looking North. 49 Warren Street, Brookline, Mass.,” Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 1894 FRLA45581 Olmsted Photograph Collection, Frederick 4.10 View of south lawn, September 1916 By H.D. Perkins Photo Law Olmsted National Historic Site 629-01-ph17 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law 4.25 View of boulder arch, May 1935 Photo 673-02-ph138 Olmsted Olmsted National Historic Site Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic 4.11 View of south lawn, September 1916 By H.D. Perkins Photo Site 629-01-ph18 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law 4.26 Fairsted house, n.d. Photo 673-01-ph48 Olmsted Photo Album Olmsted National Historic Site Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

4.12 View of path, September 1916 By H.D. Perkins Photo 629-01- 4.27 Fairsted house, n.d. By Miss Kimball Photo 673-02-ph90 ph21 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National National Historic Site Historic Site

560 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 560 2/25/20 4:45 PM Moraine Farm, John Charles Phillips, 4.40 “Plan of the Phillips Estate, Beverly, Mass.” Garden and Forest Beverly, Massachusetts (March 30, 1892), p. 149 © President and Fellows of Harvard College, Arnold Arboretum Archives Courtesy of the Arnold 4.28 “Topographical map of Property of J.C. Phillips, Esq., Beverly, Mass.,” Arboretum Horticultural Library of Harvard University Enhanced n.d. Surveyed by J.A. Haskell Plan 12297-7-pt1 Olmsted Plans by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.41 Aerial photo detail “Moraine Farm. Aerial of North Beverly, 1929,” August 15, 1929 Fairchild Aerial Surveys, New York MF.MS.Coll.1 4.29 “Phillips. Survey of House Site”, n.d. Plan 12297-5 Olmsted Plans Box 2, “North Beverly Aerials” Image courtesy of The Trustees of & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Reservations, Archives & Research Center Site

4.30 “Phillips Estate. Preliminary Sketch No. 2,” n.d. Plan 12297-13 Kragsyde, George Nixon Black, Jr., Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Manchester, Massachusetts National Historic Site 4.42 “Sketch of Lobster Cove.” Detail, “Sketches at Manchester by the 4.31 “Moraine Farm, Beverly, MA. Olmsted Project,” 1994 Courtesy Sea. ‘Kragsyde.’ Summer Residence of G. Nixon Black, Esq.,” of Paul Rocheleau, photographer March 7, 1885 Peabody & Stearns, Architects American Architect 4.32 “Moraine Farm, Beverly, MA. Olmsted Project,” 1994 Courtesy and Building News 17, no. 480 (1885), following p. 114 Courtesy of of Paul Rocheleau, photographer the Boston Public Library, Fine Arts Department

4.33 “Moraine Farm, Beverly, MA. Olmsted Project,” [1994] Courtesy 4.43 “Land at Manchester-by-the-Sea belonging to G. Nixon Black, Esq.,” of A. Blake Gardner, photographer Image courtesy of Paul December 1882 E.W. Bowditch, Engineer Plan 686-z8 Rocheleau Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted

4.34 View of principal terrace, John C. Phillips Estate, Beverly, National Historic Site Massachusetts, n.d. Courtesy of Wilhelmina V.L. Batchelder- 4.44 Topographical plan, January 19, 1883 Plan 686-z9 Olmsted Brown, Private Collection Phillips Photo Album, MF.MS.Coll.1 Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Box 2, “Quick cheap, prints” envelope, marked p. 24 Image Historic Site courtesy of The Trustees of Reservations, Archives & Research 4.45 “Diagram Suggestive of Suitable Position and General Arrangement Center of House for Mr. G.N. Black, Pigeon Cove,” January 22, 1883 Plan 4.35 John C. Phillips Estate, Beverly, MA, n.d. Courtesy of Wilhelmina 686-z2-tc1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law V.L. Batchelder-Brown, Private Collection Phillips Photo Album, Olmsted National Historic Site MF.MS.Coll.1 Box 2, “Quick cheap, prints” envelope Image 4.46 “Diagram B. Suggestive of Suitable Position and General Arrange- courtesy of The Trustees of Reservations, Archives & Research ment of House for Mr. G.N. Black, Pigeon Cove,” February 7, 1882 Center Plan 686-z6 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick 4.36 “Phillips. Reduction of home grounds plan to small scale. Study Law Olmsted National Historic Site Home Grounds” on verso, n.d. Plan 12297-12 Olmsted Plans & 4.47 “Plan of First Floor” detail Peabody & Stearns, Architects, Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site “Sketches at Manchester by the Sea ‘Kragsyde.’ Summer Residence 4.37 “Phillips. Plan of home grounds. Copy of working plan” on verso, n.d. of G. Nixon Black, Esq.,” American Architect and Building News 17 Plan 12297-78 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick (March 7, 1885), pp. 252–53 Image courtesy of the Boston Public Law Olmsted National Historic Site Library, Fine Arts Department Enhance by Tim Crawford for

4.38 “Photo taken about 1881 by Miss Mcgregor” Phillips Photo Album, The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project MF.MS.Coll.1 Box 2, p. 5, top right #4 Image courtesy of The 4.48 View of entrance drive, n.d. unidentified clipping Rare Books & Trustees of Reservations, Archives & Research Center Manuscripts Collection Courtesy of the Boston Public Library

4.39 View of terrace Detail of “The Place from Salem Water Works 4.49 “Facing south through arch,” September 1916 Photo 686-02-ph01 land looking over stern of Engineer Denett’s Pelfolia 1883 showing Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National beginning of conifer plantations and old pines on peninsula,” 1881 Historic Site Phillips Photo Album, MF.MS.Coll.1 Box 2, Copy Negatives, 199–, 4.50 “Exterior view of Gate Lodge, Frederick Ames Estate, North Easton, p.4, bottom right Image courtesy of The Trustees of Reservations, Mass.,” n.d. GUSN 202426, RSID 96820 Courtesy of Historic Archives & Research Center New England

Illustrations 561

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 561 2/25/20 4:45 PM 4.51 “Facing east of north at main entrance to house (door under arch). 4.63 “Ephraim W. Gurney House, Beverly, Massachusetts,” 1884–1886 House on right of arch, servants quarters over arch and to left of H.H. Richardson, Architect Boston Athenaeum Enhanced by arch. Arch opening was cut through rock,” September 1916 Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project Photograph by H.D. Perkins Photo 686-01-ph01 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Stonehurst, Robert Treat Paine, 4.52 View of Kragsyde plantings, n.d. Courtesy of the Archives at Waltham, Massachusetts Manchester Historical Museum 4.64 “Mr. Paine’s Place—Waltham” on verso, July 1884 Plan 677-4 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted William C. Loring, National Historic Site Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 4.65 “Portion of Grounds of Mr. Robt. Treat Paine, Waltham. Topography 4.53 “The property of William Caleb Loring, Esq. Beverly, Mass.,” of House Site,” n.d. Plan 677-3 Olmsted Plans & Drawings September 13, 1888 F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Plan 1071-4 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick 4.66 “House for Mrs. Robt. T. Paine, Jr. Waltham, Mass. Altered,” n.d. Law Olmsted National Historic Site Plan 677-z3 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law 4.54 “Facing southwest along entrance drive,” September 1916 Olmsted National Historic Site Photograph by H.D. Perkins Photo 1071-01-ph 02 Olmsted 4.67 “Plan of Terrace. House for Mrs. R.T. Paine. Waltham, Mass.,” Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic October 16, 1885 Plan 677-1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Site Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.55 “Study for property of W.C. Loring Esq.” April 9, 1888 F.L. & J.C. 4.68 “Elevation of half of Terrace Wall for R.T. Paine, Esq. Waltham, Olmsted, Landscape Architects Plan 1071-z8 Olmsted Plans & Mass.,” March 20, 1886 Plan 677-8 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.56 “Study for lawn. W.C. Loring,” July 26, 1889 Plan 1071-z42 4.69 “Stonehurst, the Robert Treat Paine House, Waltham, MA. From Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted the southeast,” c. 1886 Photo by Holmes Bros., Charlestown National Historic Site Courtesy of Stonehurst, The Robert Treat Pain Estate and the 4.57 Detail of “W.C. Loring, Esq. Planting plan,” March 10, 1890 Robert Treat Paine Historical Trust Plan 1071-z52 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick 4.70 “Stonehurst, the Robert Treat Paine House, Waltham, MA. View Law Olmsted National Historic Site from the south field,” c. 1905 Courtesy of Stonehurst, The Robert 4.58 “Plan of Principal Floor,” c. 1884 Detail, “Pencil Sketches in & Treat Pain Estate and the Robert Treat Paine Historical Trust around Manchester by the Sea, Mass. House of Genl. Chas. G. 4.71 “Stonehurst, the Robert Treat Paine House, Waltham, MA. On the Loring. Pride’s Crossing by E. Eldon Deane. Mr. W.R. Emerson, terrace looking west,” 1900 Courtesy of Stonehurst, The Robert Archt,” n.d. American Architect and Building News 16, No. 458 Treat Pain Estate and the Robert Treat Paine Historical Trust (October 4, 1884), following p. 162 4.59 “Facing southwest at main doorway,” September 1916 Photograph Spring Hill, William Hadwen Ames, by H.D. Perkins Photo 1071-01-ph03 Olmsted Photo Album North Easton, Massachusetts Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.72 “William Ames, Esq., North Eastern Mass. Planting Plan,” July 2, 1897 4.60 “Facing northeast. House and Service Wing,” September 1916 F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects Courtesy of Eleanor Photograph by H.D. Perkins Photo 1071-01-ph06 Olmsted Photo and Charlton Ames Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.73 Detail, “William Ames, Esq., North Eastern Mass. Planting Plan,” 4.61 “Facing south from piazza. Salem Harbor in distance,” September July 2, 1897 F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects Courtesy 1916 Photograph by H.D. Perkins Photo 1071-01-ph0 5 of Eleanor and Charlton Ames Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National 4.74 View of Spring Hill mansion from south Courtesy of the Easton Historic Site Historical Society

Ephraim Gurney, 4.75 View of Spring Hill mansion, west side Courtesy of the Easton Prides Crossing, Massachusetts Historical Society 4.76 View of Spring Hill from across the pond Courtesy of the Easton 4.62 “Gurney. Rough Study of Roads,” September 29, 1884 Plan 1011-z1 Historical Society Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.77 Aerial view of Spring Hill Courtesy of the Easton Historical Society

562 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 562 2/25/20 4:45 PM S heep Pasture, Oliver Ames 2nd, 4.92 “Elm Court: rear elevation,” c. 1890 Special Collections Box GN_1, North Easton, Massachusetts #31 Courtesy of the Lenox Library Association

4.78 “F.L. Ames, Esq. North Easton, Mass. Preliminary Plan for Rough Point, Frederick W. Vanderbilt, Residence of Mr. Oliver Ames 2nd showing proposed House and Newport, Rhode Island Stable Sites and Approaches,” March 18, 1892 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 1224-14 Olmsted Plans & Drawings 4.93 “F.W. Vanderbilt’s. Newport, R.I.,” June 1887 J.P. Cotton, Civil Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Engineer Plan 1036-9 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection

4.79 View of entrance, c. 1893–1900 Courtesy of the Easton Historical Courtesy National Park Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Society Historic Site

4.80 “Oliver Ames 2nd. Planting Plan,” October 7, 1892 F.L. Olmsted 4.94 “Facing South at Cliff Walk Bridge. By H.D. Perkins, Sept. 1916” & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 1224-30 Olmsted Plans & Photo 1036-01-ph009 Olmsted Photo Album Collection Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Courtesy National Park Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.81 Aerial view of Sheep Pasture Courtesy of the Easton Historical Society 4.95 “General Plan. F.W. Vanderbilt, Esq. Rough Point. Newport, R.I.,” December 2, 1887 F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects 4.82 View of Queset Brook, North Easton, c. 1893–1900 Courtesy of Plan 1036-23 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection Courtesy the Easton Historical Society National Park Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic 4.83 View over valley Courtesy of the Easton Historical Society Site

4.84 “F.L. Ames, Esq. North Easton, Mass. Preliminary Plan for 4.96 Seaside detail of “F.W. Vanderbilt, Esq. Rough Point. Planting Plan. Residence of Mr. Oliver Ames 2nd showing proposed House and Sea Side,” n.d. Plan 1036-26 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Stable Sites and Approaches,” January 7, 1892 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Collection Courtesy National Park Service, Frederick Law Landscape Architects Plan 1224-10pt2 Olmsted Plans & Olmsted National Historic Site Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.97 “(130) Stone Arch, Cliff Walk, Newport, R.I,” n.d. Photo 1036-02- ph002 Olmsted Photo Album Collection Courtesy National Elm Court, William Sloane, Park Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Lenox, Massachusetts 4.98 “No. 104 ‘Rough Point.’ Ocean Drive. Fred. W. Vanderbilt Res. 82,” 4.85 “Stockbridge Bowl, Mass.” c. 1890 Photograph by Henry Peabody c. 1895 Clarence Stanhope, photographer P99 Collection of GUSN- 191835 Courtesy of Historic New England the Newport Historical Society 4.86 “Study for Estate of W.D. Sloane Esq., Lenox, Mass.,” February 20, 1886 Plan 1027-z22 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Indian Spring, Joseph R. Busk, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Newport, Rhode Island

4.87 Plan for rustic wall and fountain, n.d. Plan 1027-z28 Olmsted 4.99 “J.R. Busk, Esq. Newport, R.I. Preliminary Plan,” March 9, 1891 Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 1299-16 Historic Site Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted

4.88 “W.D. Sloane’s Grounds, Lenox, Mass. Sections for Field Stone Wall National Historic Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The and Fountain Cave in Front Yard,” October 21, 1885 F.L. & J.C. Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project Olmsted, Landscape Architects Plan 1027-z12 Olmsted Plans & 4.100 “Facing north, taken a little inside main entrance,” September 1916 Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site By H.D. Perkins Photo 1299-01-ph03 Olmsted Photo Album

4.89 Plan detail, “Estate of W.D. Sloane Esq. Lenox, Mass,” October 21, Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 1885 Plan 1027-z24-tp1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 4.101 “Facing south showing steep hillside planting between house and Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site entrance drive,” September 1916 By H.D. Perkins Photo

4.90 Wall and fountain detail, “Estate of W.D. Sloane Esq. Lenox, Mass,” 1299-01-ph06 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law October 21, 1885 Plan 1027-z24-t p1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Olmsted National Historic Site Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.102 “ ‘Indian Springs.’ The Busk residence, Newport, R.I.,” c. 1915

4.91 “Mr. Fisher’s Planting Plan for Estate of Wm. D. Sloane, Esq., Lenox, Tebnor Brothers, Boston, Mass. Postcard 2012.1.14 Collection Mass.” March 16, 1886 Plan 1027-z6 Olmsted Plans & Drawings of the Newport Historical Society Collection Courtesy National Park Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

Illustrations 563

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 563 2/25/20 4:45 PM The Reef, Theodore M. Davis, 4.113 Elevation detail of “Gate Lodge for Mr. W. Bayard Cutting, Newport, Rhode Island Oakdale, L.I.,” October 19, 1893 I.H. Green, Jr., Architect Plan 1047-15-sh2 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection Courtesy 4.103 “Plan for Grounds of T.M. Davis, Esq,” n.d. Frederick Law National Park Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Olmsted Plan 684-5 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Papers Project 4.104 “The Reef,” n.d. Collection of the Newport Historical Society 4.114 “W. Bayard Cutting. Sketch of Gates & Lodge Entrance. Rider to 4.105 Planting detail, “T.M. Davis, Esq. Newport, R.I. Planting Plan,” acc’y No. 22,” February 21, 1894 Plan 1047-22 Olmsted Plans & February 1884 Plan 684-9 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Drawings Collection Courtesy National Park Service, Frederick Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.106 “Facing southwest from near service yard,” September 1916 Photograph by H.D. Perkins Photo 684-03-ph01 Olmsted Photo Shelburne Farms, William Seward Webb, Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Shelburne, Vermont

4.107 “Facing west from just north of house looking across Narragansett 4.115 Steamer Off Shelburne Point Charles Louis Heyde (1822–1892) oil Bay,” September 1916 Photograph by H.D. Perkins Photo on canvas 42 x 85 cm Shelburne Museum | Bridgeman Images 684-01-ph03 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection Courtesy of 4.116 “Study showing main drive through property, April 2nd, 1887” on the National Park Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National verso Surveyed in 1886 by J.P. Cotton, Civil Engineer Plan Historic Site 1031-2 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law 4.108 “Looking northeast across Ocean Avenue. Commencement of Olmsted National Historic Site Atlantic Avenue at extreme right of the picture,” September 1916 4.117 “No. 586 American Architect and Building News, Mar. 19, 1887,” Photograph by H.D. Perkins Photo 684-01-ph01 Olmsted Photo 1886 “R.H. Robertson, Arch. and Dev.” Plan 1031-3 Olmsted Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National 4.109 “Facing northeast at main entrance on Ocean Avenue,” September Historic Site 1916 Photograph by H.D. Perkins Photo 684-01-ph0 2 4.118 “Preliminary Study of part of plan for laying out the Shelburne Farms Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Estate of Dr. W.S. Webb,” July 12, 1887 F.L. and J.C. Olmsted, Historic Site Landscape Architects Plan 1031-z19 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Westbrook, William Bayard Cutting, Oakdale, New York O phir Farm, Whitelaw Reid, 4.110 “Preliminary Plan. Estate of Wm. Bayard Cutting, Esq. Oakdale, White Plains, New York L.I.,” March 21, 1887 F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects 4.119 Driveway leading to mansion at Ophir Farm, home of Elisabeth Plan 1047-6 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection Courtesy and Whitelaw Reid, Purchase, New York, 1895 Reid Family National Park Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Papers, photo album Ophir Farm, 1895, leaf 3 Unprocessed in Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted PR 13 CN 1996:040 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints Papers Project & Photographs Division 4.111 “Wm. Bayard Cutting, Esq. Oakdale, L.I. Sketch showing proposed 4.120 “Topographical Map of Ophir Farm in the towns of White Plains & wall around Carriage Turn,” January 21, 1893 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Harrison, Westchester Co. N.Y. belonging to Whitelaw Reid Esq.,” Landscape Architects Plan 1047-1 4 Olmsted Plans & Drawings December 1889 Surveyed by J. Henry Carpenter, Civil Engineer Collection Courtesy National Park Service, Frederick Law Plan 1058-z1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Olmsted National Historic Site Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.112 “W. Bayard Cutting, Esq. Oakdale, N.Y. Plan for Improvement at 4.121 “Whitelaw Reid,” June 7, 1888 Plan 1058-8-sh1 Olmsted Plans & Entrance,” November 6, 1893 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Landscape Architects Plan 1047-19 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection Courtesy National Park Service, Frederick Law 4.122 “Whitelaw Reid Esq.— Ophir Farm Grading Plan for Lawn Garden,” Olmsted National Historic Site November 11, 1890 Plan 1058-42 F.L. Olmsted and Co., Landscape Architects Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

4.123 “Whitelaw Reid, Esq. White Plains, N.Y.—Planting Plan,” Septem ber 28, 1891 Plan 1058-67 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

564 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 564 2/25/20 4:45 PM 4.124 “Ophir Farm Whitelaw Reid, Esq. White Plains, N.Y. Planting Plan 4.136 South Terrace wall, n.d. Landscaping and Construction of for Flower Garden,” September 30, 1892 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Biltmore Estate, Asheville, NC., Photographs Olmsted Associates Landscape Architects Plan 1058-92-tc1 Olmsted Plans & Records, Series F, Biltmore Estate Photographs, Volume A, OV22, Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site p. 18 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division

4.125 “[Study] for planting Whitelaw Reid,” February 13, 1892, February 16, 4.137 View of Biltmore House, c. 1905 401452r Used with permission 1892 Plan 1058-z24 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, from The Biltmore Company Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.138 “Bowling Green Terrace. Taken by Mr. F.L. Olmsted Jr., Aug. and 4.126 “Ophir Farm Whitelaw Reid Esq. General Plan,” April 20, 1892 Sept. 1901” Negative 170-unnumbered-11 Olmsted Historic F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 1058-76 -pt1 Negative Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted 4.139 “Bowling Green Terrace. Taken by Mr. F.L. Olmsted Jr., Aug. and National Historic Site Sept. 1901” Negative 170-139 Olmsted Historic Negative 4.127 “East Elevation,” n.d. F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Plan 1058-49-sh5 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 4.140 “Bowling Green Terrace. Taken by P.R.J, September 1910” Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Negative 170-287 Olmsted Historic Negative Collection, 4.128 “Whitelaw Reid, Esq.—Ophir Farm Plan showing location of Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Greenhouses and Power Plant near Stable,” June 15, 1892 4.141 View of Smoky Mountains, n.d. Landscaping and Construction of F.L. Olmsted and Co., Landscape Architects Plan 1058-82 Biltmore Estate, Asheville, NC., Photographs Olmsted Associates Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Records, Series F, Biltmore Estate Photographs, Volume B, OV 23, National Historic Site p. 20a Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division 4.129 “Whitelaw Reid, Esq. Ophir Farm. Study for subdivision of property 4.142 Panorama of Deer Park “Taken by Mr. F.L. Olmsted, Jr., June 1903” into Park, Forest & Pasture and cultivated land,” February 2, 1891 Negatives 170-199, 198, 197, 196 and 195 Olmsted Historic Plan 1058-51 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Negative Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Law Olmsted National Historic Site Site Panorama by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted 4.130 “Ophir Farm. Whitelaw Reid, Esq., White Plains, N.Y. Planting Papers Project Plan,” August 16, 1892 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects 4.143 “Esplanade for George W. Vanderbilt Esq. Asheville, N.C. Mr. Hunt’s Plan 1058-85-pt1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Study. Received Dec. 7th, 1889,” n.d. Plan 170-1 8 Olmsted Law Olmsted National Historic Site Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National 4.131 Plan detail, “Whitelaw Reid Eq. White Plains, N.Y. Valley Planting,” Historic Site January 20, 1893 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects 4.144 Detail of Biltmore Photo–Gravures. H.T. Rogers—Asheville, N.C., 1897 Plan 1058-116 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick H. Taylor Rogers, Bookseller and Stationer (Asheville, N.C.) Law Olmsted National Historic Site Photo 170-01-[ph00a] Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Enhanced by Tim Biltmore, George W. Vanderbilt, Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project Asheville, North Carolina 4.145 View of early construction, n.d. Landscaping and Construction 4.132 “Guide Map of Biltmore Estate,” 1896 Prepared by Olmsted, of Biltmore Estate, Asheville, N.C., Photographs Olmsted Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Lithograph 170-10 Associates Records, Series F, Biltmore Estate Photographs, Olmsted Lithograph Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Volume A, OV22, p. 15 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Historic Site Manuscript Division

4.133 Detail of “Estate of Mr. G.W. Vanderbilt—near Asheville, N.C. 4.146 Levelling the Esplanade, August 1891 401698r Used with Preliminary sketch for discussion of plan of home premises,” permission from The Biltmore Company March 1889 F.L and J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects 4.147 “Rampe Douce—Geo. W. Vanderbilt Esq, Biltmore, North Carolina,” Plan 170-10 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick November 29, 1890 R.M. Hunt, Architect Plan 170-63 Olmsted Law Olmsted National Historic Site Plans & Drawings Collection Courtesy of the National Park 4.134 Construction of South Terrace, 1891 401809r Used with Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site permission from The Biltmore Company

4.135 Rear facade of Biltmore House, 1892 401708r Used with permission from The Biltmore Company

Illustrations 565

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 565 2/25/20 4:45 PM 4.148 Detail view of Rampe Douce, n.d. Landscaping and Construction 4.162 View of Ramble, n.d. Photo 170-11-ph295 Olmsted Photo of Biltmore Estate, Asheville, N.C., Photographs Olmsted Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Associates Records, Series F, Biltmore Estate Photographs, 4.163 View of Walled Garden, c. 1892 401703r Used with permission Volume A, OV22, p. 26 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, from The Biltmore Company Manuscript Division 4.164 View of Walled Garden, n.d. Landscaping and Construction 4.149 “Biltmore House. By F.L.O. May, 1905.” Negative 170-236 of Biltmore Estate, Asheville, N.C., Photographs Olmsted Olmsted Historic Negative Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Associates Records, Series F, OV23, Volume B, p. 17 Courtesy National Historic Site of the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division 4.150 Detail of “Chateau of Vaux–Le–Vicomte, Maincy, Seine-et-Marne, 4.165 Detail of “Preliminary Study for Vegetable and Flower Garden,” France. View from Chateau,” 1925 Frances Benjamin Johnston, July 19, 1894 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects photographer ppmsca 16481 Courtesy of the Library of Plan 170-227 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Congress, Prints & Photographs Division Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.151 Diagram of Biltmore House and Grounds Drawn by Tim 4.166 “Garden. Taken by Mr. F.L. Olmsted Jr., Sept. 23, 1901” Photo Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project 170-10-ph156 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law 4.152 View of Smoky Mountains, “By P.B.J., September 1910” Negative Olmsted National Historic Site 170-286 Olmsted Historic Negative Collection, Frederick Law 4.167 “Garden. Taken by Mr. F.L. Olmsted Jr., Sept. 23, 1901” Photo Olmsted National Historic Site 170-10-ph157 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law 4.153 “Revised Study for Fish Pond,” February 7, 1894 Olmsted, Olmsted National Historic Site Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 170-1 79 Olmsted 4.168 “Preliminary study for treatment of the Glen, east of Garden,” Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National September 21, 1893 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Historic Site Architects Plan 170-163 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 4.154 “Italian Garden,” August 23, 1895 401800r Used with permission Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site from The Biltmore Company 4.169 “Path West of Spring Garden. By F.L.O. [Jr.],” [April 1907] 4.155 “Biltmore House and South Terrace. Winter of 1894–1895” Negative 170-262 Olmsted Historic Negative Collection, Negative 170-204 Olmsted Historic Negative Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.170 “Spring Garden. By F.L.O. [Jr.], April, 1907” Negative 170-267 4.156 Italian Garden and Biltmore House, c. 1902 405737r Used Olmsted Historic Negative Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted with permission from The Biltmore Company National Historic Site

4.157 View of Ramble, n.d. Landscaping and Construction of Biltmore 4.171 “Planting South of the Arch. Side of Spring garden. Juniperus sabina, 4.157 and 4.158 Estate, Asheville, N.C., Photographs Olmsted Associates Ilex crenata, Yucca, Berberis japonica, Andromeda floribunda (?), transposed Records, Series F, Volume B, OV23, p. 49 Courtesy of the Library Hypericum calycinum, Hedera helix—(Erica?). Taken by F.L. to reflect of Congress, Manuscript Division Olmsted Jr., Sept. 1900” Negative 170-83 Olmsted Historic Negative Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site image 4.158 Detail of “Planting Plan for Ramble,” November 11, 1892 reordering F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 170-1 42 4.172 “Study for enlargement of Lake and for Path from Garden,” Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted July 20, 1894 Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects National Historic Site Plan 170-231 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.159 Shrub Garden, c. 1895 401598r Used with permission from The Biltmore Company 4.173 “Boathouse and rustic bridge—lkg. North from islet. Rich is standing at intended elevation of water. Taken by Mr. J.C. Olmsted, Oct. 15, 4.160 “Pergola. By F.L.O. April 1907” Photo 170-11-ph24 1 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic 1895” Negative 170-11 Olmsted Historic Negative Collection, Site Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.174 Bass Pond, c. 1895 401831r Used with permission from The 4.161 “Shrub garden. Taken by Mr. F.L. Olmsted Jr., April 1900” Negative 170-52 Olmsted Historic Negative Collection, Biltmore Company Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.175 View of dam “Taken by Mr. J.C. Olmsted, Feb. 2, 1899” Negative 170-38 Olmsted Historic Negative Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

566 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 566 2/25/20 4:45 PM 4.176 “Rockwork on the steep elevation below dam. Taken by Mr. J.C. 4.190 Quarry pond and Approach Road, c. 1900 401450 Used with Olmsted, Oct. 15, 1895” Negative 170-12 Olmsted Historic permission from The Biltmore Company Negative Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4.191 View of quarry, n.d. Views at Biltmore Photo 170-12-p58 4.177 Diagram of the Biltmore Estate “Guide Map of Biltmore Estate,” Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National 1896 Prepared by Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Historic Site Architects Lithograph 170-10 Olmsted Lithograph Collection, 4.192 “A North Carolina Rd.,” May 8, 1894 G.W. Vanderbilt Landscape Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Drawn by Tim Book, Photographs 1-22, Box 1 Unprocessed in PR 13 CN 2010:100 Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project ds.09291 Robert Morris Hunt Collection Courtesy of the 4.178 View of Lower Approach Road, September 10, 1892 401620r Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division Used with permission from The Biltmore Company 4.193 Middle Approach Road, October 1, 1892 401626r Used with 4.179 View of Approach Road, September 10, 1892 401623r Used permission from The Biltmore Company with permission from The Biltmore Company 4.194 Middle Approach Road, October 1, 1892 401653r Used with 4.180 View of Approach Road, n.d. Landscaping and Construction of permission from The Biltmore Company Biltmore Estate, Asheville, N.C., Photographs Olmsted Associates 4.195 Approach Road at Bridge number two, c. 1891 401615r Used Records, Series F, Volume B, p. 8 Courtesy of the Library of with permission from The Biltmore Company Congress, Manuscript Division 4.196 “Topographical Map of Biltmore Estate, Buncombe County, N.C. 4.181 “Approach Road. Estate of Geo. W. Vanderbilt, Esq. Biltmore, N.C.,” Property of Geo. W. Vanderbilt, Esq. with outlines of design by August 1, 1891 “Biltmore. Top. of Approach Road showing Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects,” December 1895 planting 1890–91. Rec’d 7th Aug. 1891,” on verso Plan 170-86 Plan 170-260-pt2 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site National Historic Site 4.197 Proposed Arrangement of Plant Families on Biltmore Arboretum 4.182 “Sketch showing system of Ponds on Approach-Road,” July 1890 Road, December 1895, First Section Drawn by Tim Crawford for Plan8 170-4 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project Law Olmsted National Historic Site 4, 198 Proposed Arrangement of Plant Families on Biltmore Arboretum 4.183 “No. 72, Planting Plan Lower Approach Road,” n.d. Plan 170-72 Road, December 1895, Third Section Drawn by Tim Crawford for Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project National Historic Site 4.199 Proposed Arrangement of Plant Families on Biltmore Arboretum 4.184 Sketch for ponds on Ram Branch, “ ‘Biltmore.’ Sketch suggestive Road, December 1895, Second Section Drawn by Tim Crawford of an arrangement of the pools on Ram branch,” July 18, 1890 for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 170-47-pt1 4.200 “Map showing white pine plantations on the estate of Geo. W. Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Vanderbilt Esq., Biltmore N.C.,” May 1891 Plan 170-77 Olmsted National Historic Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project Historic Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law 4.185 View of plantings, n.d. Landscaping and Construction of Biltmore Olmsted Papers Project Estate, Asheville, N.C., Photographs Olmsted Associates Records, 4.201 View of woods, n.d. Landscaping and Construction of Biltmore Series F, OV22, Volume A, p. 20 Courtesy of the Library of Estate, Asheville, N.C., Photographs Olmsted Associates Congress, Manuscript Division Records, Series F, OV23, Volume B, p. 27 Courtesy of the Library 4.186 Pool on Approach Road, c. 1895 401832r Used with permission of Congress, Manuscript Division from The Biltmore Company 4.202 View of woods, n.d. Landscaping and Construction of Biltmore 4.187 Bridge number two on the Approach Road, July 27, 1891 401645r Estate, Asheville, N.C. Photographs Olmsted Associates Records, Used with permission from The Biltmore Company Series F, OV23, Volume B, p. 28 Olmsted Associates Records 4.188 Ram Branch near Approach Road, c. 1895 401834r Used with Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Manuscript Division permission from The Biltmore Company

4.189 “Approach Road. Ram Branch,” n.d. Detail of “Views at Biltmore,” n.d. Photo 170-12-p24 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

Illustrations 567

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 567 2/25/20 4:45 PM 5 ACADEMIC CAMPUSES 5.12 Detail of “Leland Stanford Jr. University. Study for a Plan for Surface Drainage and for a separate System of Sewerage,” June 26, College of California, Berkeley, California 1889 F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects Plan 1032-153 5.1 “View of Berkeley looking west from the hills,” 1898 CB_136 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Berkeley History Online Courtesy of Berkeley Public Library National Historic Site

5.2 Detail of “University of California, Berkeley Campus,” July 9, 1924 5.13 “Leland Stanford Jr. University. Study of Outer Neighborhood CB_271 Berkeley History Online Courtesy of Berkeley Public Roads,” September 1889 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Library Architects qy778pv5092_0001 Stanford SPECPAT-1506 Stanford University Map Collection Courtesy of the Stanford 5.3 “Study for laying out the Berkeley Neighborhood including the University Archives grounds of the College of California,” 1866 Olmsted, Vaux & Co., Landscape Architects G4364.B5:2U5 1866 .O7p Courtesy of The 5.14 Detail of “Revised plan as platted in 1888” tq202tg1812 Stanford Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley University Map Collection Courtesy of the Stanford University Archives 5.4 [Berkeley, Alameda County, California], View 1,” [1875] Carleton E. Watkins, photographer Mammoth Prints No. 3 U.C. Berkeley 5.15 Arrangement of plants for circles in Stanford quadrangles Campus (2010–0497) Courtesy of the California History Room, “Stanford Univ. Study for Planting Circles in quadrangles,” n.d. California State Library, Sacramento, California [F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects] Plan 1032-148 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Stanford University, Palo Alto, California National Historic Site Drawn by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project 5.5 “Topographical Map of all lands situated in Santa Clara Co. belonging to Leland Stanford, Jr. University at Palo Alto Cal. 5.16 “Quad—inner courtyard—pre-1906,” [1848–1906] Photograph Surveyed at the Request of F.L. Olmsted, L.A.” 1886–1887 7398 Stanford Historical Photograph Collection Courtesy of the Surveyed by J.C. McMillan Plan 1032-z51 Olmsted Plans & Stanford University Archives Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 5.17 “Quad—gates—east and west,” [1848–2006] Photograph 14872

5.6 “Looking N.E. toward Redwood City from lower hill,” 1887 Stanford Historical Photograph Collection Courtesy of the Berton Crandall (1882–1979), Palo Alto, Calif. Photograph Stanford University Archives 1834 General Photographs, Box 10, Folder: Campus lands 5.18 “Quad—inner courtyard—post-1906,” 1906 “Hoover Tower” on #1 Stanford Historical Photograph Collection Courtesy verso Photograph 9927 Stanford Historical Photograph of the Stanford University Archives Collection Courtesy of the Stanford University Archives

5.7 Campus lands, 1887 Photograph 1837 General Photographs, 5.19 “The Leland Stanford Jr. University, Palo Alto, Cal.,” 1889 Shepley, Box 10, Folder: Campus lands #1 Stanford Historical Photograph Rutan & Coolidge, Architects; F.L. & J.C. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Collection Courtesy of the Stanford University Archives Architects Plan 1032-z46 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection,

5.8 Plan for main quadrangle, “Sheet No. 1. Shown 28th Dec. 1886” on Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Courtesy of Paul verso Plan 1032-108 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Rocheleau, photographer Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 5.20 “Quad—front views—pre-1906,” [1848–1906] Photograph 1802

5.9 “General Plan for Leland Stanford {Jr. U} May 1887” on verso Stanford Historical Photograph Collection Courtesy of the Plan 1032-z47 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Stanford University Archives Law Olmsted National Historic Site Quadrangles highlighted 5.21 Approach road detail of “The Leland Stanford University Plan by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project of Central Premises—1888” F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape

5.10 “The Leland Stanford Junior University Plan of Central Premises— Architects; Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, Architects Lithograph 1888” F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects; Shepley, Rutan 1032 Olmsted Lithograph Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted & Coolidge, Architects Lithograph 1032-1 Olmsted Lithograph National Historic Site Outline by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Law Olmsted Papers Project

5.11 “Leland Stanford Jr. University. Working plan for S.W. Quarter,” 5.22 “The Leland Stanford Junior University Planting Plan,” February 18, October 9, 1888 F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects 1891 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects nn758gc4332 Plan 1032-109 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Stanford University Map Collection Courtesy of the Stanford Law Olmsted National Historic Site University Archives

568 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 568 2/25/20 4:45 PM 5.23 “Quad—front views—pre-1906” “Taken from the Museum. Quad— Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts From front c. 1904” on verso Photograph 1798 Stanford 5.33 “East College in 1866” [Series 1, Sub-series J, Exterior Views, Historical Photograph Collection Courtesy of the Stanford 1860–1869], Amherst College Buildings and Grounds Collection University Archives Courtesy of Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, Amherst College Library Maine Agricultural College, Orono, Maine 5.34 Detail, “Preliminary Sketch suggestive of a plan to admit of the 5.24 Plan for Maine College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts, 1867 future enlargement and improvement of the buildings and premises “Plan of a Village, adapted to the requirements of the Industrial of Amherst College based only in part upon actual surveys,” n.d. College of the State of Maine; Accommodated to Existing Houses Olmsted, Vaux & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 605-z9 and Rights of Way, and with an Adjustment of the present High Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Road, passing through the Property of the College, on Stillwater National Historic Site River,” May 1, 1867 Olmsted, Vaux & Co., Landscape Architects 5.35 “Topographical Map of Amherst College copied from map made by Courtesy of Special Collections Department, Raymond H. Fogler E.A. Davis, Civil Engr.,” September 1883 Plan 605-3 Olmsted Library, University of Maine Drawn by Tim Crawford for The Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project Historic Site Lwa renceville School, 5.36 “Amherst College. Study of communications between library and Lawrenceville, New Jersey other college buildings,” November 12, 1884 F.L. Olmsted, Landscape Architect Plan 605-15A Olmsted Plans & Drawings 5.25 “Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, N.J.,” c. 1915 Richard Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Rummel Print from engraved copper-pl ate, 13.5 x 19.5 inches Courtesy of Arader Galleries, Philadelphia, PA 5.37 “Amherst College Showing proposed Site and Grades around Chemical & Physical Laboratory, August 8, 1892 F.L. Olmsted 5.26 Hamill House, c. 1903 Courtesy of Lawrenceville School, Stephan & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 605-27 Olmsted Plans & Archives Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 5.27 “Griswold House,” n.d. Courtesy of Lawrenceville School, Stephan Archives

5.28 “Plan of High School Property at Lawrenceville, N.J.,” June 1883 6 RESIDENTIAL INSTITUTIONS C.C. Haven, Civil Engineer Plan 52-21 Olmsted Plans & Hartford Retreat for the Insane, Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Hartford, Connecticut 5.29 “Lawrenceville School. John C. Green Foundation, Preliminary 6.1 “Front view from lawn,” c. 1880 R.S. De Lamater, photographer Plan of Approaches to Upper House,” June 18, 1892 F.L. Olmsted G90F072_011F The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 52-34 Olmsted Plans & Prints and Photographs, Photography Collection Courtesy of The Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site New York Public Library Digital Collections 5.30 The Circle, n.d. Campus 7273 Courtesy of Lawrenceville 6.2 “Retreat Park, Hartford, Conn. Designed by Olmsted & Vaux, and School, Stephan Archives executed by J. Weidenmann,” n.d. J. Weidenmann, Beautifying 5.31 “Plan for planting a collection of native and foreign hardy trees on Country Homes. A Handbook of Landscape Gardening. Illustrated by the grounds of The Lawrenceville School,” April 8, 1886 F.L. & Plans of Places already Improved (New York, 1870), plate XVIII J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects Plan 52-30 Olmsted Plans Courtesy of Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Rare Book Collection Site Hudson River Hospital, P hillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts Poughkeepsie, New York

5.32 “Preliminary Plan Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass.” October 1891 6.3 “Plan of Cellar” and “Plan of Basement, or First Story,” 1854 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects Plan 176-9 Olmsted Thomas S. Kirkbride, M.D., On the Construction, Organization and Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National General Arrangements of Hospitals for the Insane (Philadelphia, 1854), Historic Site Plates No. 1 and No. 2, facing p. 30

Illustrations 569

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 569 2/25/20 4:45 PM New York State Asylum, Buffalo, New York 7 GROUNDS OF GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS 6.4 “Buffalo State Asylum for the Insane. General Plan of Grounds,” n.d. Plan 612-3 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law United States Capitol Grounds, Olmsted National Historic Site Washington, District of Columbia 6.5 Sketch for pleasure ground, n.d. Plan 612-14 Olmsted Plans & 7.1 Detail of “Map, exhibiting the property of the U.S. in the vicinity Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site of the Capitol, colored red, with the manner in which it is proposed 6.6 Plan with airing courts, n.d. Plan 612-28-f2 Olmsted Plans & to lay off the same in building lots, as described in the report to the Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Sup’t of the city to which this is annexed,” December 3, 1815 6.7 “Buffalo State Asylum for the Insane. Planting Map for south-east Benjamin Henry Latrobe, Surveyor of the city of Washington section of Grounds,” n.d. Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape ct001112 Courtesy of Library of Congress, Geography & Map Architect Plan 612-24 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Division Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 7.2 “Plan for enlarging the grounds around the U.S. Capitol,” January 26, 1853 Thomas Ustick Walter, Architect Control no. 221210, McLean Asylum, Belmont, Massachusetts Drawing no. 188, LOC no. 1156 Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol, Records Management and Archives Branch, Curator 6.8 Sketch, Frederick Law Olmsted to Henry Bromfield Rogers, December 13, 1872 Courtesy of the McLean Hospital Archives Division Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project 6.9 “Plan of McLean Hospital Lands at Waverly, Belmont, Massachu- setts,” 1893 Joseph R. Curtis, Landscape Engineer and Gardener 7.3 “General Plan for the Improvement of the U.S. Capitol Grounds,” Courtesy of the McLean Hospital Archives Enhanced by Tim July 1874 Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect Control Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project no. 450330, Drawing no. 7/1874 Courtesy Architect of the Capitol, Records Management and Archives Branch, Curator Division

Bloomindale Asylum, White Plains, New York 7.4 East grounds detail, “General Plan for the Improvement of the U.S. Capitol Grounds,” July 1874 Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape 6.10 “Bloomingdale, White Plains, N.Y. as erected 1892.” James Brown Architect Control no. 450330, Drawing no. 7/1874 Courtesy Lord, Architect Plan 1323-6 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Architect of the Capitol, Records Management and Archives Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Branch, Curator Division 6.11 “Plan of Principal Floor of Asylum. Bloomingdale, capacity 7.5 “Copy General Plan for the Improvement of the U.S. Capitol Grounds. 500 patients,” n.d. Plan 1323-5 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Planting Plan,” November 28, 1878 Frederick Law Olmsted, Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Landscape Architect Plan 2820-27 Olmsted Plans & Drawings 6.12 “Preliminary Plan for Bloomingdale Asylum, White Plains, N.Y.,” Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site January 26, 1893 F.L. Olmsted & Co., Landscape Architects 7.6 Diagonal view of East Front, n.d. Folder 5/CFA capitol09 Plan 1323-10 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Courtesy U.S. Commission of Fine Arts Law Olmsted National Historic Site 7.7 United States Capitol, Washington, D.C., 1900–1905 Detroit 6.13 “Bloomingdale Asylum, White Plains, N.Y. Preliminary Planting Publishing Co. 4a28665 Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints Plan for Womens Recreation Ground,” November 22, 1893 & Photographs Division Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 1323-52 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection Courtesy National Park 7.8 Wrought- iron trellis, n.d. Courtesy of Charles E. Beveridge, Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site photographer

6.14 “Bloomingdale Asylum. White Plains, N.Y. Planting Plan,” June 1894 7.9 United States Capitol, Washington, D.C., c. 1902 William Henry Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot, Landscape Architects Plan 1323-76 Jackson, photographer Detroit Publishing Co. 4a18968 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division National Historic Site 7.10 “Note. This traceing shows all the trees upon the Topographical Survey,” n.d. Plan 2820-28 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

7.11 Study for planting of northeast oval, n.d. Plan 2820-z34 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

570 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 570 2/25/20 4:45 PM 7.12 Plaza detail, “General Plan for the Improvement of the U.S. Capitol 7.25 Plan for enlargement of basement rooms, Frederick Law Olmsted Grounds,” July 1874 Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect to the Honorable E.H. Rollins, December 30, 1882 Frederick Law Control no. 450330, Drawing no. 7/1874 Courtesy Architect of the Olmsted Papers, Box 45, Folder 5 (Reel 40: 207) Courtesy of Capitol, Records Management and Archives Branch, Curator Library of Congress, Manuscript Division Division 7.26 Section detail, Frederick Law Olmsted to the Honorable E.H. 7.13 Paving detail, “General Plan for the Improvement of the U.S. Rollins, December 30, 1882 Frederick Law Olmsted Papers, Capitol Grounds,” July 1874 Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Box 45, Folder 5 (Reel 40: 205) Courtesy of Library of Congress, Architect Control no. 450330, Drawing no. 7/1874 Courtesy Manuscript Division Architect of the Capitol, Records Management and Archives 7.27 “Architectural Model of Charles Bulfinch’s Capitol. Plastic model,” Branch, Curator Division 1994 AOC 70877 (106) Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol, 7.14 “Library of Congress site—1886” 3a12002 Courtesy of Library Photography Branch, Curator Division of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division 7.28 “Improvement of the Capitol Grounds Washington D.C. The 7.15 “Improvements on Grounds around Capitol. Flower Caskets and Terrace. Block Plan,” n.d. Plan 2830-66 Olmsted Plans & Spray Fountain,” n.d. Plan 2830-47 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project 7.16 “U.S. Capitol Grounds. Studies for Vase,” n.d. Thomas Wisedell Plan 2820-38-sh1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 7.29 “The south front of the House Wing of the Capitol,” c. 1913 William Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Howard Taft and James Bryce, Washington: The Nation’s Capital (Washington, DC: The National Geographic Society, 1913), 229 7.17 “Plaza East of Capitol,” c. 1895–1900 Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect Glenn Brown, History of United States Picture 1318740 National Geographic Creative Capitol (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1900), 7.30 “United States Capitol—Washington, D.C. Rough Sketch showing Plate 268 AOC 63580 Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol, opening on Terrace from Offices,” n.d. Plan 2820-6.14-77-1 Photography Branch, Curator Division Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 7.18 “East view from the Capitol,” 1891 Courtesy of U.S. Commission of Fine Arts Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law 7.31 Reconstruction of West Front, c. 1880 AOC 1078 Courtesy of Olmsted Papers Project the Architect of the Capitol, Photography Branch, Curator Division

7.19 “View of Plaza and Capitol Grounds looking East,” n.d. AOC 865 7.32 View of West Front, n.d. Folder 6/CFA capitol04 Courtesy of Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol, Photography Branch, the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts Curator Division 7.33 West grounds detail, “General Plan for the Improvement of the U.S. 7.20 “The Capitol at Washington,” c. 1902 Detroit Publishing Co. Capitol Grounds,” July 1874 Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division Architect Control no. 450330, Drawing no. 7/1874 Courtesy Architect of the Capitol, Records Management and Archives 7.21 West grounds detail, “General Plan for the Improvement of the U.S. Capitol Grounds,” July 1874 Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Branch, Curator Division Architect Control no. 450330, Drawing no. 7/1874 Courtesy 7.34 Diagonal view of Capitol from west grounds, n.d. Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol, Records Management and Archives U.S. Commission of Fine Arts Branch, Curator Division 7.35 “South Lawn and Terrace—F.L. Olmsted, Landscape Architect,” 7.22 “The Capitol with a Proposed Library Extension,” 1875 Thomas n.d. Glenn Brown, History of United States Capitol (Washington, Wisedell AOC 45424 Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol, DC: Government Printing Office, 1900), Plate 266 Courtesy Photographic Archives, Curator Division Architect of the Capitol, Photography Branch, Curator Division

7.23 Perspective, Frederick Law Olmsted to the Honorable E.H. Rollins, 7.36 View of intake tower, n.d. U.S. Commission of Fine Arts Photo December 30, 1882 Frederick Law Olmsted Papers, Box 45 2820-22A Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Folder 5 (Reel 40: 207) Courtesy of Library of Congress, Olmsted National Historic Site Manuscript Division 7.37 “Improvement of the Capitol Grounds Washington D.C. Details 7.24 West Terrace detail, “General Plan for the Improvement of the U.S. of Brick Summer House,” September 2, 1879 Frederick Law Capitol Grounds,” July 1874 Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Olmsted, Landscape Architect Plan 2820-44 Olmsted Plans & Architect Control no. 450330, Drawing no. 7/1874 Courtesy Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Architect of the Capitol, Records Management and Archives Branch, Curator Division

Illustrations 571

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 571 2/25/20 4:45 PM 7.38 View of Summer House, n.d. U.S. Commission of Fine Arts Converse Memorial Library, Photo 2820-2 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Malden, Massachusetts Olmsted National Historic Site 7.51 Court detail, “Malden Library,” April 25, 1885 Plan 292-2 7.39 “Capitol Grounds Summer House,” 1994 Courtesy of Paul Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted Rocheleau, photographer National Historic Site

7.40 “Capitol Grounds Summer House,” 1994 Courtesy of Paul 7.52 Detail of court sections, n.d. Plan 292-z3 Olmsted Plans & Rocheleau, photographer Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

7.41 “Grotto and Grove on West of Capitol—F.L. Olmsted, Landscape 7.53 “Malden, Mass. Public Library,” ca. 1885–1985 Walter “Red” Winn Architect,” n.d. Glenn Brown, History of United States Capitol, Historic Postcard Collection Courtesy of Mrs. Beverly Winn Vol. 2 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1900), Image courtesy of Nevins Memorial Library Plate 269 AOC no. 63581 Courtesy of the Architect of the 7.54 “Converse Memorial Library, Southwest side, Malden, MA,” 1996 Capitol, Photography Branch, Curator Division Courtesy of Paul Rocheleau, photographer 7.42 “Capitol and Grotto,” n.d. AOC no. 11434 Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol 8 EXPOSITIONS New York State Capitol, Albany, New York World’s Columbian Exposition, 7.43 “Model of new state capitol, Albany, New York,” c. 1875 3b22372 Chicago, Illinois Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division 8.1 “Souvenir Map of the World’s Columbian Exposition at Jackson Park 7.44 “New State Capitol at Albany. General Perspective View, Showing and Midway Plaisance, Chicago, Ill, U.S.A,” 1893 A. Zeese & Co., the Proposed Alterations,” March 11, 1876 American Architect and Engravers—Compiled and drawn from actual official data by Building News (Boston, 1876), facing p. 84 Hermann Heinze, Chief Draughtsman, Surveys & Grades Depart 7.45 “New- York State Capitol. Albany. N.Y.,” 1884 Copyright by James R. ment, World’s Columbian Exposition ICHi-27750 Chicago Osgood & Co. “Drawn expressly for ‘The Public Service of the History Museum State of New York,’ under direction of the State Architects” 8.2 Detail map of the proposed site of the World’s Columbian 56591565 Picture Collection Courtesy of The New York Public Exposition on the North Shore bounded by Sulzer Street, Lawrence Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations Avenue, Clark Street, and Lake Michigan, Chicago, Illinois, 1892 7.46 Detail, “Rough Studies of Plant Stands,” n.d. Plan 608-10 Pamphlet, The North Shore Site (1892) ICHi-68394 Chicago Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted History Museum National Historic Site 8.3 Map of Jackson Park, before the World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Illinois, September 1890 ICHi-25217 Chicago History Je ffersonville Depot, Jeffersonville, Indiana Museum

7.47 “The Jeffersonville Depot of the Quartermaster’s Department. 8.4 “Olmstead & Co. Drawing of Jackson Park.” “Olmsted’s report of South Side of Quadrangle,” 1874 Jeffersonville Archive Aug. 12th, 1890” D.H. Burnham & Co. Records, c. 1891–1912, Box 4, Courtesy of the U.S. Army Quartermaster Museum Folder 1A 900203 Courtesy of the Getty Research Institute, Los 7.48 Jeffersonville Depot Planting Plan and List, n.d. Plan 603-2 Angeles (900203) Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted 8.5 “Block Plan, 29th Dec. 1890. World’s Columbian Exposition. Block National Historic Site Plan showing Proposed Location of [Principal] Buildings,” January 18, 1891 Frederick Law Olmsted & Co., Landscape Thomas Crane Memorial Library, Architects Plan 274-8.77.1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Quincy, Massachusetts Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

7.49 “Crane Quincy Library Grading Study,” November 1881 Plan 8.6 “World’s Columbian Exposition General Plan,” April 1892 Photo 624-2-sh1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law 274-04-ph001 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Olmsted National Historic Site

7.50 “Crane Public Library, Quincy, Mass.,” 1888 Detroit Publishing Co. 8.7 “World’s Columbian Exposition Block Plan showing proposed 4a11326a Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs location,” January 7, 1891 Plan 274-z1 Olmsted Plans & Division Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

572 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 572 2/25/20 4:45 PM 8.8 “Bird’s- eye view of the World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago,” 8.21 “511. Electric launch on lagoon,” July 14, 1892 “World’s Columbian 1893 Rand, McNally & Co., Chicago ppmsca 09328 Courtesy Exposition, Lagoon, Jackson Park, Chicago IL,” July 14, 1892 of Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division Daniel H. Burnham, George Browne Post, architects; C.D. Arnold, photographer World’s Columbian Exposition Photographs by 8.9 “World’s Columbian Exposition, Grand Basin, Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois, 1891–93 Daniel H. Burnham, architect; C.D. Arnold, C.D. Arnold, 1891–1894 198902.02_010-037 Ryerson and photographer World’s Columbian Exposition Photographs by Burnham Archives Courtesy of The Art Institute of Chicago C.D. Arnold, 1891–1894 Digital File #198902.03_001-002 8.22 “World’s Columbian Exposition plan of Lagoon,” March 20, 1891 Ryerson and Burnham Archives Courtesy of The Art Institute Plan3 274-1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law of Chicago Olmsted National Historic Site

8.10 View of rhododendrons, n.d. Photo 274-01-ph005 Olmsted 8.23 World’s Columbian Exposition, Lagoon, Chicago, IL, 1893 Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Daniel H. Burnham, Director of Works L019263 Historic Site Architecture and Landscape Image Collection Ryerson & Burnham Archives, The Art Institute of Chicago 8.11 View of palms, n.d. Photo 274-02-ph004 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 8.24 “A15. Electric launch, Aug. 19, 1892” U527421B012 Courtesy of the Art Institute of Chicago 8.12 “World’s Columbian Exposition, Grand Basin, Jackson Park, Chicago IL,” 1893 Daniel H. Burnham, Charles B. Atwood, 8.25 “World’s Columbian Exposition, Lagoon, Jackson Park, Chicago, IL, architects Historic Architecture and Landscape Image Collection, 1891–93 Daniel H. Burnham, Van Brunt and Howe, architects; Ryerson and Burnham Archives L019280 Courtesy of The Art C.D. Arnold, photographer World’s Columbian Exposition Institute of Chicago Photographs by C.D. Arnold, 1891–1894 198902.03_045-058 Ryerson and Burnham Archives Courtesy of The Art Institute 8.13 “Unimproved Jackson Park, Chicago (Ill.),” c. 1880–1890 J.W. Taylor, photographer ICHi-25220 Chicago History Museum of Chicago 8.26 World’s Columbian Exposition, Caravels of Columbus, Chicago, IL. 8.14 “World’s Columbian Exposition, Site Development, Jackson Park, Chicago IL,” June 1891 Daniel H. Burnham, architect; C.D. Arnold, Daniel H. Burnham, Director of Works; McKim, Mead & White and photographer World’s Columbian Exposition Photographs by Charles B. Atwood, architects; C.D. Arnold, photographer C.D. Arnold, 1891–1894 198902.01_001–05 Ryerson and 198902.03_055-076 World’s Columbian Exposition Photographs Burnham Archives Courtesy of The Art Institute of Chicago by C.D. Arnold, 1891-1894 Ryerson & Burnham Archives Courtesy of the Art Institute of Chicago 8.15 View of Wooded Island, n.d. Photo 274-01-ph00 9 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic 8.27 World’s Columbian Exposition, Court of Honor, Jackson Park, Site Chicago IL, 1893 Charles B. Atwood, architect Digital File #80287 Historic Architecture and Landscape Image Collection, 8.16 World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 Franz Biberstein Ryerson and Burnham Archives Courtesy of the Art Institute of (1850–1930) Oil on canvas, 91.4 x 37.2 cm CH198763 Private Chicago Collection Photo © Christie’s Images | Bridgeman Images 8.28 “South Park Commissioners, Chicago. Ill. Revised General Plan for 8.17 Planting detail, World’s Columbian Exposition, Lagoon, Chicago, IL. Jackson Park,” 1895 Olmsted, Olmsted and Eliot, Landscape Daniel H. Burnham, Director of Works; C.D. Arnold, photographer Architects Job 1902 Olmsted Lithograph Collection, Frederick World’s Columbian Exposition Photographs by C.D. Arnold, 1891– Law Olmsted National Historic Site 1894 198902.03_017-021 Ryerson & Burnham Archives Courtesy of The Art Institute of Chicago

8.18 View of shoreline, n.d. Photo 274-01-ph010 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

8.19 View of shoreline, n.d. Photo 274-01-ph00 2 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

8.20 View of shoreline, n.d. Photo 274-03-ph004 Olmsted Photo Album Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

Illustrations 573

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 573 2/25/20 4:45 PM 9 SUMMER COMMUNITIES Luake Wa conda, Perry Park, Colorado

Cushing’s Island, Casco Bay, Maine 9.12 “Landscape view of Perry Park, Rampart Range,” n.d. William Henry Jackson, photographer 2003.007.0003.0009 Courtesy 9.1 Detail of “Portland Harbor, Maine,” 1879 U.S. Coast and Geodetic of the Douglas County History Research Center, Douglas County Survey, Atlantic Local Coast Pilot (1879) Courtesy of the Maine Libraries State Archives 9.13 “Landscape in Perry Park,” n.d. William Henry Jackson, 9.2 “Portland Head Light from Cushing’s Island, Portland, Me.,” photographer 2003.007.0003.0008 Courtesy of the Douglas 1898–1931 Detroit Publishing Co. Image 75478 The Miriam County History Research Center, Douglas County Libraries, Bob and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Owens, photographer Collection Courtesy of The New York Public Library Digital 9.14 “The Red Stone Town, Land and Mining Co. Topographical Map Collections of a portion of Perry Park, Douglas Co., Colorado, showing Lake 9.3 “Preliminary Study for laying out Cushing’s Island, Portland, Maine,” Wauconda, and Springs,” n.d. E.P. Martin, Civil Engineer Plan May 1883 Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect 1091-16 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Cushing’s Island Company, Summer Homes. Cushing’s Island. Olmsted National Historic Site Portland Harbor, Coast of Maine (New York, 1883), pp. 4–5 9.15 “Design Map of the Village of Lake Wauconda in Perry Park, Courtesy of the Maine Historic Preservation Commission Douglas County, Col.,” March 28, 1890 F.L. Olmsted & Co., 9.4 “Cushings Island, Me.” n.d. MS 0420 Pottle Postcard Collection Landscape Architects Lithograph 1091-1 Olmsted Lithograph Courtesy of Special Collections Department, Raymond H. Fogler Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Library, University of Maine 9.16 “Ideal Sketch of the Village of Lake Wauconda,” n.d. Red Stone 9.5 “Ram’s Head Light from Cushing Island, Portland, Me.,” c. 1898–1931 Town, Land and Mining Company, Perry Park Colorado (Denver, Detroit Publishing Co. Image 75479 The Miriam and Ira D. 1890), facing p. 16 C978.84 D745re Western History Collection Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Collection The Denver Public Library Courtesy of The New York Public Library Digital Collections

9.6 “Whitehead, Cushing Island, Portland, Me.”, c. 1904 Detroit Denver and Lookout Mountain Resort Publishing Co. 4a17399 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Company, Jefferson County, Colorado Prints & Photographs Division 9.17 “Bird’s Eye View of the Mountains & Plains from ‘Lookout Mountain.’ 9.7 “Sketch for a Summer Residence, Cushings Island,” n.d. John Denver’s summer resort,” 188–? CG4312 188? .L6 Western Calvin Stevens Cushing’s Island Company, Summer Homes. History Collection The Denver Public Library Cushing’s Island. Portland Harbor, Coast of Maine (New York, 1883), 9.18 “Denver & Lookout Mtn. Resort” on verso, n.d. “Topographical pp. 6–7 Courtesy of the Maine Historic Preservation Commission Map of a portion of the property of the Denver and Lookout 9.8 “View at Cushing Island, Portland Harbor, Maine,” n.d. Simon Mountain Resort Company, Jefferson Co., Colorado,” April and Towle, photographer G89F154_017F Robert N. Dennis May 1890 Martin and Aulls, Civil Engineers Plans 1206-z2, Collection of stereoscopic views The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach 1206-z1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Collection Courtesy of Olmsted National Historic Site The New York Public Library Digital Collections 9.19 “Denver and Lookout Mountain Resort Co. Preliminary Study,” 9.9 The Willows on Cushing’s Island, 1889 C.T. Tribe watercolor June 21, 1890 Plan 1206-1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Courtesy of Earle G. Shettleworth, Jr., Private Collection Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Enhanced by Tim Courtesy of the Maine Historic Preservation Commission Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project

9.20 View from Lookout Mountain, n.d. Courtesy of Charles E. P oint Chautauqua, Beveridge, photographer Lake Chautauqua, New York

9.10 “Chautauqua Lake,” c. 1878 pga 02799 Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division

9.11 “Map of Point Chautauqua Grounds Purchased of Messrs. Leets, Nov. 1st. 1875. Laid out by Prof. Fred. Law Olmsted,” November 1, 1875 Courtesy of the Point Chautauqua Historical Preservation Society

574 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 574 2/25/20 4:45 PM 10 RESORTS AND HOTELS 10.13 “Hot Springs Arkansas. Preliminary Plan for the Improvement of a portion of the U.S. Government Reservation, F.L. Olmsted & Co., Rockaway Beach, Queens, New York Landscape Architects. Department of Interior, March 3, 1893 10.1 “Jamaica Bay and Rockaway Inlet, Long Island, New York,” April 1879 Approved as modified by plan dated Feb. 1. 1893. John W. Noble, U.S. Coast Survey Plan 515-1-pt 1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Secretary,” December 31, 1892 Plan 1244-1 7 Olmsted Plans & Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

10.2 “I. Rockaway Point. Diagram of Districts,” n.d. Plan 515-7 10.14 “Arkansas Hot Springs. Prelim plan no. 2 for the Improvement Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted of a Portion of the U.S. Govt. Reservation,” [February 1, 1893] National Historic Site Plan1 1244-2 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 10.3 “III. Rockaway Point. Preliminary Plan, Enlarged Scale, of Districts A and B, Drawing No. 1,” July 29, 1879 Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect Plan 515-3-pt1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings 11 ZOOS AND ARBORETA Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

10.4 “II. Rockaway Point. Preliminary Plan,” [c. July 1879] Plan 515-z2 Central Park Arboretum, Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted New York City, New York National Historic Site 11.1 Plan for Central Park showing location of proposed arboretum 10.5 “IV. Rockaway Point. Modified Preliminary Plan,” July 29, 1879 Drawn by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect Plan 515-5 Olmsted Project Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National 11.2 Arboretum detail, Central Park Competition of 1858, Entry 33, Historic Site “Greensward” [Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux] 10.6 “Rockaway Beach Hotel,” 1880 Augustus St. Clair, Rockaway and Negative no. 61692 New York City Parks Photo Archive Rockaway Beach. Descriptions of the progress of popular favor to the sea Courtesy of the New York Department of Parks and Recreation (New York, 1880) F129.R8 S1 Courtesy of the Library of Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Congress, General Collections Project

Hot Springs Reservation, Arnold Arboretum, Boston, Massachusetts Hot Springs, Arkansas 11.3 “Map of proposed Arboretum, showing its outlines and local 10.7 “Hot Springs, Arkansas. Bath houses” c. 1888 Woodward & connections, with a study for public drive passing through it,” 1879 Tiernan, Hot Springs, Arkansas 3a41297 Courtesy of the Library Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect Plan 902-4-pt3 of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 10.8 Hot Springs, Arkansas, from tower of the Eastman Hotel, c. 1901 Detroit Photographic Co. 3b10077 Courtesy of the Library of 11.4 “Proposition as to a Public Ground to include the Harvard Arbore- Congress, Prints & Photographs Division tum,” November 1880 Plan 902-7 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 10.9 “Hot Springs” plan and elevation of entrance gate and wall, n.d. Plan1 1244-1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick 11.5 “Arnold Arboretum. 3rd Study for distribution,” August 18–20, 1879 Law Olmsted National Historic Site Plan 902-z57 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 10.10 “Main Entrance,” n.d. Mahony after Olmsted & Co. Courtesy of the National Park Service, Hot Springs National Park 11.6 “Arboretum—planting plan,” August 29, 1885 [note added January 21, 1893] Plan 902-24 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 10.11 “Hot Springs,” n.d. Plan 1244-14-s h1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 11.7 “Plan of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University in the city of 10.12 Man seated in a wooden wheelchair, c. 1885 J.F. Kennedy, Boston, Massachusetts prepared for Professor Charles S. Sargent, photographer G89F310_020F Robert N. Dennis collection of Director, by F.L. & J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects,” 1886 stereoscopic views Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, “General Planting Plan, intended to be published in park report Prints and Photographs Courtesy of the New York Public Library, for 1886” on verso Plan 902-28 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Digital Collections Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project

Illustrations 575

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 575 2/25/20 4:45 PM N ational Zoological Park, 12 CEMETERIES AND MEMORIALS Washington, District of Columbia Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland, California 11.8 “Map of National Zoological Park, D.C.,” 1889 & 1890 Howell & Greenough, Engineers Plan 2822-8A Olmsted Plans & Drawings 12.1 “Plan of a Metropolitan Cemetery for the city of San Francisco Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site situated in the suburb of Oakland,” 1865 Olmsted, Vaux & Co., Landscape Architects Courtesy of the Mountain View Cemetery 11.9 “Contour Map of a portion of the National Zoological Park,” August Association Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law and September 1891 D.J. Howell Plan 2822-1 Olmsted Plans & Olmsted Papers Project Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 12.2 “Design of Main Avenue Lots in Mountain View Cemetery, 11.10 “Preliminary Study for Grounds of National Zoological Park Oakland,” 1865 Mountain View Cemetery Association, The Washington, D.C.” June 2, 1890 F.L. Olmsted and Co., Landscape Organization of Mountain View Cemetery Association, Oakland, Architects Plan 2822-11 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, California: Officers of the Corporation, Rules, Regulations, and Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site By-Laws, including a Preface to the Plan by Frederick Law Olmsted 11.11 “Planting Plan for Part of the National Zoological Park,” April 6, 1891 (San Francisco: 1865), frontispiece F858.W5 v.4:11 Courtesy F.L. Olmsted and Co., Landscape Architects Plan 2822-24 of The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted 12.3 “471. Lone Mountain, San Francisco,” 1866 Lawrence & National Historic Site Houseworth Stereo-2243 Stereograph Collection Courtesy 11.12 “Future home of the National Zoological Park,” c. 1890 Image of the California History Room, California State Library 2002-12217 Courtesy of Smithsonian Institution Archives

11.13 “Preliminary Plan for Portion of National Zoological Park,” Veand rbilt Mausoleum, January 27, 1892 F.L. Olmsted and Co., Landscape Architects New Dorp, Staten Island, New York Plan 2822-40-pt1 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, 12.4 View of turnaround and hillside, n.d. “Received from R.S. Prindle, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Enhanced by 27th Mar. 1897” Photo 218-01-ph0 2 Olmsted Photo Album Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

11.14 “Topographic map along Road to Connecticut Avenue National 12.5 “Vanderbilt Tomb—Grading Plan,” September 30, 1886 F.L. and Zoological Park,” October 1893 D.J. Howell, Civil Engineer J.C. Olmsted, Landscape Architects Plan 218-26 Olmsted Plans Plan 2822-64 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Law Olmsted National Historic Site Site

11.15 “Model of Rock Creek Park and National Zoological Grounds,” 12.6 “View of the Gateway,” November 14, 1900 Taken by c. 1890 Image AI-10193 Courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution Mr. F.L. Olmsted, Jr. Photo 218-01-ph15 Olmsted Photo Album Archives Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site 11.16 “Future Home of the National Zoological Park,” c. 1890 Image 2002-12214 Courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution Archives

11.17 “National Zoological Park topographical map,” October 29, 1902 Olmsted Brothers, Landscape Architects Plan 2822-169 Olmsted Plans & Drawings Collection, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Enhanced by Tim Crawford for The Frederick Law Olmsted Papers Project

576 Illustrations

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 576 2/25/20 4:45 PM The Art Institute of Chicago Denver Public Library REPOSITORIES Ryerson and Burnham Archives Denver, Colorado Chicago, Illinois Douglas County Libraries Amherst College Douglas County History Research Center Amherst, Massachusetts Castle Rock, Colorado

Arader Galleries Dumbarton Oaks Research Library Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Washington, District of Columbia

Architect of the Capitol Easton Historical Society Washington, District of Columbia North Easton, Massachusetts

Arnold Arboretum Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Boston, Massachusetts San Francisco, California

Berkeley Public Library Getty Research Institute Berkeley, California Los Angeles, California

The Biltmore Company Harvard University Asheville, North Carolina Cabot Science Library Houghton Library Boston Athenaeum Cambridge, Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts Historic New England Boston Public Library Boston, Massachusetts Fine Arts Department Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center Historic Newton Rare Books and Manuscript Department Newton, Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts Iowa State University Library Bowdoin College Museum of Art Ames, Iowa Brunswick, Maine Lawrenceville School Bridgeman Images Lawrenceville, New Jersey New York, New York Lenox Library Association California State Library Lenox, Massachusetts Sacramento, California Library of Congress Chicago History Museum Washington, District of Columbia Chicago, Illinois Maine Historic Preservation Commission Cornell University Library Augusta, Maine Ithaca, New York Maine State Archives District of Columbia Public Library Augusta, Maine Washington, District of Columbia

577

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 577 2/25/20 4:45 PM Manchester Historical Museum Palmer Public Library Manchester, Massachusetts Palmer, Massachusetts

McLean Hospital Archives Point Chautauqua Historical Preservation Belmont, Massachusetts Society Dewittville, New York Mountain View Cemetery Association Oakland, California Riverside Historical Museum Riverside, Illinois Museum of the City of New York New York, New York Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, District of Columbia National Geographic Creative Washington, District of Columbia Stanford University Libraries David Rumsey Map Collection National Park Service Stanford University Archives Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site Stanford University Map Collection Brookline, Massachusetts Stanford Historic Photograph Collection Stanford, California National Park Service Hot Springs National Park Stonehurst, The Robert Treat Paine Estate Hot Springs, Arkansas Waltham, Massachusetts

Nevins Memorial Library Tacoma Public Library Methuen, Massachusetts Tacoma, Washington

New York City Municipal Archives The Trustees of Reservations New York, New York Sharon, Massachusetts

New York City Department of Parks and University of California, Berkeley Recreation Bancroft Library New York, New York Berkeley, California

The New York Public Library University of Maine Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations Raymond H. Fogler Library Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division Orono, Maine Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, Photography United States Army Quartermaster Museum Collection Fort Lee, Virginia New York, New York United States Commission of Fine Arts Newport Historical Society Washington, District of Columbia Newport, Rhode Island Washington State Historical Society Newton Free Library Tacoma, Washington Newton, Massachusetts Washington State Library Office of the Bronx Borough President Olympia, Washington Bronx, New York

578 Repositories

9781421438672_Olmsted_int.indb 578 2/25/20 4:45 PM