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On the road to Nowhere in wild Patagonia By Mark Sissons

Nowhere is a place. That's how author Paul Theroux described the windswept wilderness of Patagonia, the sparsely populated region straddling Chile and at the bottom of South America. Other literary visitors-from Charles Darwin to 19th-century diarist W.H. Hudson-have marvelled at this isolated region's appeal to our romantic sense of the remote. "The word 'Patagonia', like Mandalay or Timbuktu, lodged itself in the Western imagination as a metaphor for The Ultimate, the point beyond which one could not go," wrote British writer- lookpoppies explorer Bruce Chatwin. I think I'm pretty uncomplicated and light hearted. I don't... To the Eurocentric residents of -the Porteños-Patagonia has always been www.straight.com/personals/ synonymous with emptiness. Buenos Aires-born writer and poet Jorge Luis Borges summed up their attitude when he said, "You will find nothing there. There is nothing in Patagonia." What is this mystical Nowhere, containing nothing, like? This land that Hudson described as so enormous and empty as to "leave the mind open and free to receive an impression of nature as a whole"? To find out, I set out to the uttermost ends of the earth-finis terrae-the furthest human migration reached from its evolutionary cradle of East Africa. In true antipodean spirit, I started at the bottom and worked my way up. Tierra del Fuego ("Land of Fire") is the largest island in South America. It got its name in 1520, when Ferdinand Magellan saw Tehuelche Indian campfires onshore as his ships navigated the strait that now bears his name. Its capital, , is the southernmost city on the planet. This former penal colony is now a bustling naval base and duty-free port. Recent articles in Travel Freighterloads of wealthy tourists embark from here on cruises to the Antarctic peninsula, a Patagonia Argentina Ten destinations in reach of your fuel budget thousand kilometres due south. Adventures for Smoking out Cuba's cigar trade Canadians Canada's My flight from Buenos Aires landed at dusk in Ushuaia's harbour, framed by the black Small Group peaks of the Fuegian Andean mountain chain. I spent my first hours at the bottom of the South Pacific freighter jettisons formality Specialists world sifting through Merrell and North Face gear in the duty-free stores that line Ushuaia's www.trekescapes.com/Argentina X marks the spot of Vancouver's hidden gems main street, a perfect location for a Mountain Equipment Co-op outlet. I later dined at a Malaysia mixes piety with modern tastes tenedor, the ubiquitous Argentine all-you-can-eat steak-and-fries house, where spread- Adventures in eagled beef and lamb carcasses sizzle over open fire pits. Patagonia is a vegetable-free The perils of preservation in Panama rain forest Patagonia zone. Small Group Travel or Space odyssey is a real trip Private Trips 4 Surprisingly, the edge of the known world felt a lot like B.C. This was especially true in Unique Luxury Trips Tierra del Fuego National Park, 63,000 hectares of mountainous glacial terrain dotted with In Slovenia, things change yet stay the same to Choose. emerald lakes and forests, and on El Martial Glacier, home to the world's southernmost ski D.C. as freedom theme park www.GeoEx.com/Luxury resort, overlooking Ushuaia. Who knew the Joffre Lakes had a Patagonian doppelgänger? Mexico's more than la playa Beavers, evidently. In 1946, the Argentine government, hoping to develop a fur trade with Europe, imported 25 breeding pairs of Canadian beavers. But European beaver-fur couture Out in surreal El Salvador was already passé, and the project failed. The beavers were released into the forests of Travel Archive Tierra del Fuego, where they thrived in the absence of any natural predators. Today, more than 100,000 of their descendants are chewing and damming their way through Tierra del Recent articles by Mark Sissons Fuego's fragile ecosystem. Tourists now take beaver-dam tours. Charbroiled cuts of our Lost city found in Calgary national critter are on some tenedor menus. I tried not to take it personally. Taking On a Totalitarian Travel Experience Prevented by blustery weather from visiting Magellanic penguins on nearby Beagle Mark Sissons Archive Channel, I flew north to . Southbound travellers had assured me it had more of a Nowhere feel to it. I would be blown away, they said. Most Popular Articles There is a scene in the movie The English Patient where Ralph Fiennes describes a Gwynne Dyer: Georgia's huge South Ossetia mistake Saharan wind so terrible that a nation declared war on it. The relentless Patagonian winds NDP MP Siksay links PromArt's death to Bill C-10 howling off the Helio Sur and sweeping down onto the dusty pampas at speeds of up to 240 kilometres per hour felt equally hostile. Their forces converge on El Calafate, a Driving Mr. Laden: the most hideous war crime of all chronically dusty town on the shore of Lago Argentino in Santa Cruz province. In this Kismat Konnection corner of Patagonia, every day is a bad-hair day. What Metro Vancouver doesn't want us to think about El Calafate felt like the set of a spaghetti Western or a Potemkin village with its lone paved Former U.S. presidential candidate John Edwards avenue lined with upscale souvenir shops, travel agencies, hotels, and tenedors hiding admits to affair shabby back streets. Nearby is Los Glaciares National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to Patagonia's most famous icons: enormous Perito Moreno Glacier and the Trash or truth: communication breakdowns between mothers and daughters saw-toothed granite spires of Cerro FitzRoy, southern Patagonia's tallest peak at 3,405 metres. SUVs’ civil-forfeiture auction raises concerns Los Glaciares is an area of exceptional natural beauty. Its rugged, towering mountains and Madden NFL 09 celebrates 20 years at top of football- game world http://www.straight.com/article/on-the-road-to-nowhere-in-wild-patagonia Page 1 of 2 On the road to Nowhere in wild Patagonia | Straight.com 12/08/08 11:05 AM

Los Glaciares is an area of exceptional natural beauty. Its rugged, towering mountains and game world numerous glacial lakes dot the largest ice field outside of Antarctica. Abundant wildlife, including the pudú (miniature deer), the guanaco (cousin to the Peruvian llama), and the Text messaging on a motorcycle elusive puma, also call Los Glaciares home. I spent a damp, chilly day admiring Perito Moreno glacier along with about 500 video camera-toting Italian tourists. Named after the 19th-century missionary-explorer who founded Argentina's National Park system, this five-kilometre-wide, 60-metre-high mass of groaning, crackling menace continually expands and contracts as huge chunks of bluish ice snap off and plunge into the lake below, creating instant icebergs.

That afternoon, I headed north along parched, desolate Ruta 40 (Argentina's answer to Route 66) to the village of El Chaltén (population 371), trekking capital of southern Patagonia. Towering over El Chaltén's assortment of cheap hostels, luxury lodges, and pizzerias is FitzRoy massif, named after Robert FitzRoy, the captain of the HMS Beagle, the ship that took Charles Darwin on his famous voyage of discovery. Although FitzRoy is not high by Himalayan standards, summitting its near-vertical granite spire is considered a world-class technical achievement.

The trekking here is as superb as the Andean alpine panoramas are sublime. I spent several days happily tramping along well-marked trails through wind-eroded plains and century-old lenga forests to reach the spectacular viewpoints of FitzRoy and nearby peaks, their bases ringed by emerald glacial lakes. If this was in fact Nowhere, I often mused happily, I could think of worse places. It is said that if you stand still in Patagonia, all four seasons will blow past you in a day- sometimes in an hour. In El Chaltén, that hour could include blazing-hot sun, blistering desert winds, and chilling mountain fog. Little wonder that one of the world's premier adventure-clothing manufacturers took its name from this volatile land. Hudson once described Patagonia as the ultimate mental pot-scrubber. "I had become incapable of reflection," he wrote of his time there. "To think was like setting in motion a noisy engine in my brain; there was something there which bade me still, and I was forced to obey.''

My brain, too, began to feel blissfully cleansed of reflection en route from El Chaltén to Chile to catch a ferry sailing up the Patagonian channels. I had begun the day despairing of ever finding this ephemeral middle of Nowhere. Everywhere I had been in Patagonia felt viscerally like somewhere: somewhere either too familiar or too beautiful to be just anywhere, or Nowhere. Then, just as a particularly gaunt stretch of Patagonian plateau rolled by my bus seat window, I had a sudden Zen-like realization. My quixotic search was futile, because here, amid such magnificent desolation, there was only the miniature and the massive-nothing in between was possible. No middle, nowhere. ACCESS: Air Canada flies nonstop to Buenos Aires and Santiago via Toronto several times a week. Several domestic serve Patagonia, including national carriers Aerolíneas and LAN Chile, Southern Winds, and the Argentine air-force , Lade. Flying between destinations in Patagonia is relatively economical, and advisable due to the huge distances. Aerolíneas Argentinas flight passes can be good value, but you must buy them before entering the country. Comfortable long-distance buses also service all the major routes, if you have the endurance for extremely long trips. Accommodation ranges from backpacker hostels to five-star hotels. A popular and economical option is to stay at family-run guesthouses called pensiones. Local tourist offices often keep up-to-date accommodation lists. Useful Web sites include Tourism Argentina (www.turismo.gov.ar/), Enjoy Patagonia (www.enjoy-patagonia.org/), www.interpatagonia.com/, and www.patagonia-argentina.com/. For books, try In Patagonia by Bruce Chatwin (Penguin); Idle Days in Patagonia by W.H. Hudson (Creative Arts Book); The Old Patagonian Express by Paul Theroux (Houghton Mifflin); and The Voyage of the Beagle by Charles Darwin (Mentor).

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