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AJA ONLINE PUBLICATIONS

Osteological Research in Classical : Extended Bibliography

MICHAEL MACKINNON DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG

The following bibliographic list supple- and Pam Turney. These students spent many ments my article “State of the Discipline: Os- hours collecting, organizing, and entering teological Research in Classical Archaeology” data. Their efforts are very much appreciated. published in the AJA (2007) 473–504. Although In addition, I would like to thank Gill Camp- extensive, this list is very much a work in prog- bell, Andy Hammon, Sue Stallibrass, and Fay ress, with its content reflecting my particular Worley for their helpful comments, direction, geographic and temporal research interests. and assistance with bibliographic entries for Consequently, , , and North zooarchaeological research in Britain. receive more attention than other regions. My The bibliography is organized under the hope is that, in the spirit of collaboration, gaps following sections: in this list will be filled by other researchers who have greater familiarity with other re- 1. Human : Synthetic Works and gions and time periods of the ancient world. Larger Integrative Works The current list is also shaped by accessibility 2. Human Osteology: Site Reports of reports, the scale of dissemination of ma- a. Italy and Sicily terial, and other factors, including language b. Greece biases. Consquently, it reflects in large part the c. English, Italian, French, German, and Spanish d. and Cyclades literature on osteology in the classical context, e. Turkey and Near East and in turn those reports that have been pub- f. Danube and Black Sea Regions lished in journals, edited books, conference g.

111.3) proceedings, etc., as opposed to less widely h. Gaul and Iberia disseminated laboratory research reports and i. Britain other types of “gray” literature. Nevertheless, 3. : Synthetic Works and one important intention of this bibliography Larger Integrative Works is to show the great depth and breadth of 4. Zooarchaeology: Site Reports osteological research in classical archaeology. a. Italy and Sicily Bones can tell us much about ancient life, and b. Greece, Aegean, Cyprus, Asia Minor their study can involve a wide gamut of inves- c. Near East

American Journal of Archaeology American tigative techniques. d. Iberia Compiling this bibliography would not e. North Africa have progressed so smoothly without the as- f. sistance of others. In particular, I would like to g. The Netherlands and acknowledge the diligent work of the follow- h. Danube and Balkan Provinces ing University of Winnipeg students: Maureen i. Germanic Provinces Babb, Cheryl Denley, Koreena Johnson, Aman- j. Britain

Published online July 2007 ( Published 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl DOI: da Reinisch, Jodi Schmidt, Nicole Skalesky, 5. , Health, and Disease 2 Published online July 2007 (American Journal of Archaeology 111.3) DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl 6. Aging, Sexing,andOsteometrics ———. 1995. “An Analysis of Etruscan Skeletal Re ———. 1992.“CulturalUniformity DuringtheItalian ———. 1983.“Children’s BurialsinPugliafrom the ———. 1982b.“Anthropological Appendix.” In“Cre Becker, M.J.1982a.“Human Skeletal Analysis Bartoli, F., F. Mallegni,andG.Fornaciari. 1997.“Le ———. 1972b.“BiologicalRelationsofEgyptians Angel, J.L.1972a.“EcologyandPopulationinthe comparative aspectsintheiranalyses. below, asmanyofthesealsotouchuponlarger individual sites and paleopathology included materials canalsobefoundinthedatabasesfor in datarecording andanalysis.Supplemental osteometric tomethodologicalconsiderations ary practices,, demography, and gative issuessuchaspaleonutrition,mortu Italy. Topics run awidegamut,from investi Hellenistic Sicily, MinoanCrete, andRoman man Egypt, , and the worksbelowincludeEtruscan Italy, Ro and geographiclocationsconsidered among for ancientcultures. Several ofthetimeperiod regions, and/ortimeperiodstoassesspatterns approach, synthesizingdatafrom severalsites, the classical context. Many take acomparative poral, ortopicalissuesinhumanosteology works thatincorporatelarge regional, tem and Larger Integrative Works Human Osteology: Synthetic Works 12. IstopicandTrace ElementResearch 11. DNA andGeneticResearch 10. Worked BoneandIndustrialUse 9. Butchery 8. DietReconstruction 7. RitualandSacrifice ogy 3.Sheffield:Sheffield Academic Press. 204–9. MonographsinMediterranean Archaeol in theSea ers.” In Iron Age: Sardinian NuraghiasRegional Mark Continuities.” Iron Age totheSecondCentury A.D.: Cultural 479–81. mation Among theLucanians,”byM.Gualtieri, of Study.” Southern Italy:TheDevelopmentofaProgram and theStudyofHistoryPrehistory of Maetzke, 477–88.: OlschkiEditore. ed Italici(Volterra, 15–19 ottobre 1995) etrusca.” In della paleodietainduegruppi umaniacultura risorse alimentari nel mondoetrusco: Aspetti Human Evolution Pre-Dynastic andDynasticTimes.” and Eastern Mediterranean Populations During Eastern Mediterranean.” The followinglistincludesaselectionof SardiniaintheMediterranean:A Footprint AJA , editedbyR.H.Tykot andT.K. Andrews, Studi diAntichità Atti del XIX Convegno di Studi Etruschi Atti del XIX Convegno di Studi Etruschi 86(4):475–79. Studi diAntichità 1:307–13. WorldArch 3:133–53. 4:261–84. , edited by G. , editedbyG. 4:88–105. Journal of ------Belcastro, M.G.,E.Rastelli,V. Mariotti,C.Consiglio, Belcastro, M.G.,V. Mariotti,F. Facchini,andB.Bonfi ———. 2002.“ThePeopleofSicily:StudiesHu ———. 2000.“SkeletalStudiesofthePeopleSicily: ———. 1995–1996.“SkeletalStudiesofSicilianPopu Domurad, M.1986.“ThePopulations of Ancient Cucina, A., D.Mancinelli,and A. Coppa.1998. Coppa, A., A. Cucina,D.Mancinelli, R. Vargiu, and Coppa, A., P. Colarossi, M.E. Danubio, D. Macinelli, Cantacuzene, G.1910. “Contribution a la craniologie * noskeletaldatapresented, but appendicescontain Boyd, M.J.2002. Borgognini Tarli, S.M.,andF. Mazzotta.1986.“Physi Bisel, S.C.,andJ.L. Angel. 1985.“HealthandNutri Bisel, S.C.1980.“A PilotStudyin Aspects ofHuman havior.” Transition: Diet, Health and Be Italy During the Roman Imperial Age–Early ity orDiscontinuityoftheLife-StyleinCentral F. Facchini,andB.Bonfiglioli.2007.“Continu legium Anthropologicum to Two RomanSkeletalSamplesfrom Italy.” to Record Dento-Alveolar Features: Application glioli. 2004. “Proposal ofaDataCollectionForm di Antropologia from thePalaeolithictoModernTimes.” man Skeletal Remains and of Human Biology Journal ofAnthropology Contexts.” from Archaeological An UpdateonResearch intoHumanRemains 83–117. lations: ASurvey.” 20:26–31. of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois.” mains from Funerary Urns at the Field Museum Suppl. 76:135–38. Imperial Age.” Peninsula from theCopper Age totheRoman “Demography, Nutrition and Stress in the Italian Journal ofPhysicalAnthropology of MetricVersus NonmetricTraits.” Central-Southern Iron Age Italy:TheEvidence J.M. Calcagno.1998.“Dental Anthropology of Contemporanea Centrale durantel’EtadelFerro.” in campionidipopolazioneadultadell’Italia and P.P. Petrone. 1990. “Aspetti paleodemografici des Romainsanciens.” of study detailed informationonsitesthatformthebasis ponnese Mortuary PracticesintheSouthernandWestern Pelo sson, 147–72.Stuttgart:GustavFischerVerlag. Volker, editedbyW. Bernard and A. Kandler-Pal to theBarbaric Age.” In cal Anthropology of Italy from the Press. 197–209. Minneapolis:UniversityofMinnesota edited byN.C.Wilkie and W.D.E. Coulson, Archaeology: StudiesinHonorofW.A. McDonald Skeletal Remains.”In tion inMycenaeanGreece: A StudyinHuman ods.” Ph.D.diss.,UniversityofMinnesota. Several Populationsfrom Different Time Peri with Particular Attention toTrace Mineralsin Nutrition in the Ancient Eastern Mediterranean, 132:381–94. . American JournalofPhysicalAnthropology BAR-IS Middle HelladicandEarlyMycenaean 13:179–91. 80:1–120. 1009.Oxford: Archaeopress. Rivista diAntropologia (Roma) Accordia Research Papers 15(3–4):191–239. 28:161–77. L’Anthropologie Contributions toAegean Ethnogenese Europaischer 107:371–86. International Antropologia ArchNews 21:55–74. American Rivista Col 6: ------,

3 Published online July 2007 (American Journal of Archaeology 111.3) DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl King, A.C. 1994. King, A.C. Killgrove, K.2005.“ intheRoman Keita, S.O.Y. 1990.“Studiesof Ancient Craniafrom * Jones, R.F.J. 1983.“Cemeteries andBurialPractice Houby-Nielson, S. 2000. “Child Burials in Ancient * Gallou, C.2005. ———. 1987c. “Palaeonutritional Studies on Skeletal ———. 1987b.“Indaginipaleonutrizionalisucom Fornaciari, G.,andF. Mallegni.1987a.“Indagini ———. 1989. “Indagini paleonutrizionali suserie Fornaciari, G.1982.“Indaginipaleonutritizionali su Ferrino, M.,E.Fulcheri, A. Gnemmi,R.Macchi Dupras, T.L., H.P. Schwartz,andS.I.Fairgrieve. 2001. Dupras, T.L., andM.W. Tocheri. 2003.“Determina limited skeletaldatabutgoodsurveyofcemetery analysis oftombs,noskeletaldatapresented, but Cyprus.” Ph.D.diss.,UniversityofCincinnati. lina atChapelHill. World.” M.A.thesis,UniversityofNorthCaro Anthropology Northern Africa.” sites of London. Ph.D. diss.,Instituteof Archaeology, University in theWestern Provinces oftheRomanEmpire.” Routledge. ited byJ.SofaerDerevenski, 151–66.London: .” In remains) materials recovered (architecture, , ritual catalogue ofsitesanddataonarchaeological IS Anthropologischer Anzeiger Interpretation.” to terranean Area: AnAttempt Remains of Ancient Populationsfrom theMedi dello Stato. i BeniCulturalie Ambientali, IstitutoPoligrafico edited byG.Barbieri,63–8.:Ministero per In poioni dipopolazionietaimperialeromana.” tali, IstitutoPoligraficodelloStato. Rome: Ministero periBeniCulturalie Ambien antico: GliEtruschi a culturaetrusca.” In paleonutrizionali sucompoionidipopolazioni 265–74. Milan:Diapress. del mediterraneo Regimi, miti e pratiche dell’alimentazione nella civiltà Un tentativediinterpretazione.” In scheletriche antiche del Bacino del mediterraneo: 1:65–73. Mediterraneo.” compioni di popolazioni antiche del bacino del Iannone Ed. by C.Peretto andS.Milliken,86–7.Isernia:C. Uumano all’Ambiente.PassatoePresente Congresso degliAntropologi Italiani:L’Adattamento one longitudinaledietaromana imperiale.”In nell’osso anticodisseccato:Studiodiuncampi biostereometrica dellesuperficidiaccrescimento arelli, andE.RabinoMassa.1996.“L’analisi 115:204–12. Egypt.” “Infant FeedingandWeaning PracticesinRoman Physical Anthropology Dentition inRomanEgypt.” tion ofInfantWeaning Patternsfrom Juvenile 1372.Oxford: Archaeopress. L’alimentazione nel mondo antico: Gli Etruschi American Journal of Physical Anthropology The MycenaeanCultoftheDead Children andMaterialCulture 83:35–48. , edited by O. Longo and P. Scarpi, British andIrishArchaeology: A Seminario diScienzeAntropologiche , editedbyG.Barbieri,135–39. American JournalofPhysical 120.Suppl.36:91. L’alimentazione nelmondo 45:361–70. American Journalof Homo Edens: , edited . BAR- , ed XI XI ------,

Manzi, G.,L.Salvadei, A. Vienna, andP. Passarello. Manolis, S.K.2001.“The Ancient Minoansof MacKinnon, M.2007.“PeoplingtheMortuary Macchiarelli, R.,L.Salvadei, and L.Bondioli. 1995. * Perry, M.A. 2006. “Redefining Childhood Through ———. 1997.“From DeathtoDeposition:TheSe Pearce, J.1994.“TheRomanisationoftheDead: A Musgrave, J.H.,andS.P. Evans.1980.“ByStrangers * Morris, I.1987.Burialand Ancient Society:TheRise Morant, G.M.1925.“A Study of EgyptianCraniology Messeri, P. 1953.“Contributoall’antropologia degli Menconi, A., andG.Fornaciari.1985.“L’Odontoiatria McGeorge, P.J.P. 1988. “Health and Diet in Minoan overview ofburialarchaeology, withsectionsde good surveylistofarchaeology sites,including the EarlyMiddle Ages: Examplesfrom Central Transition from the RomanImperial Age to 1999. “Discontinuity of Life Conditions at the 16(2):125–36. Crete: A BiodistanceStudy.” of Toronto Press. Stone andL.Stirling,204–40.Toronto: University Landscapes ofRomanNorthAfrica, Human OsteologicalEvidence.”In Landscape ofNorth Africa: An Overviewofthe Study ofMan. 419–36. Florence: InternationalInstituteforthe ogy and Evolution Aspects ofDentalBiology:Paleontology, Anthropol Picens) andImperialRomanPopulations.”In ships Among Italic(,Samnites,Paeligni, “Odontometric Variation andBiologicalRelation cemetery sites University Press. Bibliographical Guide Antiquity.” and BiologicalUnderstandingof Children in Bioarchaeology: Toward an Archaeological Oxford: Oxbow. C. Forcey, J.Hawthorne,and R.Witcher, 99–111. Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference an Period.”In quence ofRitualinCremation BurialsoftheRom- M.A. thesis,UniversityofDurham. lamium intheFirstandSecondCenturies AD.” Contextual StudyoftheBurialPracticeVeru Archaeology Egypt.” from Crete, MainlandGreece, Cyprus, Israeland AHonor’d: StatisticalStudyof Ancient Crania voted toosteology University Press. of theGreek CityState.Cambridge:Cambridge 17:1–52. from Prehistoric toRomanTimes.” 83:67–80. Etruschi.” Medica Antiqua. Vogel and G.Gambacorta,89–97.Milan: Ars Etrusca.” In Athens: BritishSchoolat Athens. 47–54. Fitch Laboratory Occasional Paper 3. in Greece Times.” In 11:327–41. Lesions.” Italy EvaluatedbyPathologicalDento-Alveolar Journal ofMediterraneanAnthropology and , editedbyR.E.JonesandH.W. Catling, Archivio perl’Antropologia elaEtnologia American JournalofHumanBiology New AspectsofArchaeological Science 1:22–40. Storia dellaOdontoiatria Archeological PapersoftheAmerican Proceedings oftheNinthAnnual , edited by J. Cecchi-Moggi, . Manchester:Manchester Human Evolution , edited by G. edited byD. Biometrika , edited by , edited by Mortuary - - - - -

4 Published online July 2007 (American Journal of Archaeology 111.3) DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl ———. 1990. “Nuove ricerche nella necropolis dell’ Baldassarre, I.1987.“Lanecropolis dell’IsolaSacra Argenti, M.,andG.Manzi.1988.“Morfometria Angel, J.L.1987.“HumanBones.”In andSicily Italy preciated inthespiritofcollaboration. progress. Additions tothelistwouldbe ap to be exhaustive, and isvery much a work in to ItalyandGreece. Thislistisnotintended search interests, thebulkofthesereports relate geographic region. Owingtomy particularre Human Osteology: Site Reports * Whimster, R.1981. Watts, D.J.1989.“InfantBurialsandRomano-British Triantaphyllou, S.2001. Slaus, M.2002. ———.1997b. “Etruscan Biology: The Tarquinian Rubini, M.,E.Bonafede,S.Mogliazza,andL.Mo Rubini, M.,E.Bonafede,andS.Mogliazza.1999. Rubini, M.,and A. Coppa.1991.“Studioantropo * Philpott, R.1991. gazetteer of sites with listings of human and non- gazetteer of sites with listings of human and non- Anthropology Association Bayerische Akademie Wissenschaft.Bayerische Akademie von Hesberg andP. Zander, 125–38.Munich: ().” In Antropologia riale: IsolaSacraeLucusFeroniae.” cranica dellepopolazioniromane dietàimpe Princeton: PrincetonUniversityPress. and FisheryofCosa The following site reports are separated by burials inBritain human skeletalmaterialrecovered from Iron Age Archaeological Reports. 700 B.C.–A.D.43 ain: A DiscussionandGazetteeroftheEvidencec. Christianity.” Archaeopress. and Western Greek Macedonia to Prehistoric CemeteryPopulationsfrom Central BAR-IS from thePrehistoric tothePost-MedievalPeriods : AnAnalysisofHumanSkeletalRemains Osteoarchaeology (Southern Etruria, Italy).” Population, SeventhtoSecondCenturyB.C. identità biologica.” dell’Italia centrale durante l’Età del Ferro: Loro reschini. 1997a. “Le popolazioni a cultua etrusca ogy Colonies.” and FirstMillenniumB.C.:TheProblem ofGreek “The PopulationofEastSicilyDuringtheSecond pologia Riofreddo (Lazio,VIsec.a.C.).” logico sugliinumatidellanecropoli arcaica di burials inBritain human skeletalmaterialrecovered from Iron Age 410. ofGraveTreatments andFurnishingA.D.43– 9:8–17.

BAR-BS 69:153–66. 1021.Oxford: Archaeopress. International JournalofOsteoarchaeol Romische Graberstatten 66:179–200. 219.Oxford: Tempus Reparatum. The Bioarchaeology ofContinental Burial PracticesinRomanBritain:A ArchJ Burial PracticesinIron AgeBrit 7:202–11. . , editedby A.M. McCann, 315. BAR-BS StEtr 146:372–83. A Bioarchaeological Approach 15:89–111. 46:23–39. International Journalof . BAR-IS 90. Oxford: British Rivista diAntro The RomanPort , editedbyH. 976. Oxford: Rivista di ------.

———. 1993b.“SeiantiHanuniaTlesnasa: An Analy ———. 1993a.“HumanSkeletons from : ———. 1992.“TheHumanBones.”In ———. 1990.“Etruscan SocialClassesintheVI Becker, M.J. 1986. “Appendix II: The Human Skele ———. 1996–1997.“RomanPeriod Amphora Burials ———. 1996b.“PerinatalandOtherBurialPatterns ———. 1996a.“AppendixII:SkeletalMaterialsfrom ———. 1995b.“HumanSkeletalRemainsfrom the ———. 1995a.“ andFragmentaryHuman ———. 1994d.“TheNecropoleis ofSatricum,Italy ———. 1994c.“ ———. 1994b.“A NoteonChildren’s Burialsin ———. 1994a. “The Cremated Human Skeleton in territorio (AttidelXVIIConvegnodiStudiEtruschi British Museum.”In sis ofHerSkeletonintheSarcophagus atthe Etruscan SocialClasses.” Excavations withReferences fortheEvaluationof A Preliminary Analysis ofthe1989Cimitero Site dell’Antichità. Università diLecceDipartimentoScienze Michaelides andD.Wilkinson, 153–65.Lecce: at Otranto. Verlag. Heres andM.Kunze,23–35.Berlin: Akademie- Tarquinia.” In Cremations andInhumationsinthe Area of Century B.C.:Evidencefrom RecentlyExcavated degli ScavidiAntichità Via Gabina,”editedbyW. Widrig, 176–86. tons from Site10.”In“Excavationsonthe Ancient l’Archeologia Estrusco-Italica Isola Sacra.” 21–22:20–6. C.E. atMetaponto(Basilicata)Italy.” of Young Children DatingtotheThird Century B.C.” at Timmari, ItalyDuring the7th–6thCenturies in Lucania:Evidencefrom CollinaSanSalvatore 10. Amersterdam: ThesisPublishers. Northwest Necropolis, SouthwestSanctuaryand vations atSatricum(Borgo LeFerriere) 1907–1910: the SatricumExcavationsof1907–1910.”In Oxford: Oxbow. by N.Christie,273–81.OxbowMonograph41. and EconomyinItaly1500B.C.–A.D. Early VIIItotheIICenturyB.C.”In on Ischia(NA):Culture ContactinItalyfrom the Pre-Colonial Greek of Pithekoussai Directions inResearch.” Skeletons from Pontecagno(Salerno),Italy:New EtrStud Continuities DuringaPeriodofPoliticalChange.” 800–300 B.C.:BiologicalEvidenceforCultural Italy.” A NoteonanInfant’sBurialatSatricum,Lazio, Rome.” Along theVia Appia (proprietà Lugari) near man SepulchralBuildingattheFourthMilestone :The1978ExcavationsataLateRo Cremation Practices.” (), Italy:NotesontheOriginsofChiusine a SmallCarvedStoneChestfrom Loc.Cretaiole Maetzke, 397–410.Florence: LeoS.Olschki. ed Italici,ChiancianoTerme 1989) OWAN OWAN 1:46–58. ArchNew , edited by B. Ginge, 186–88. Scrinium Vol. 1, 20(3):1–12. Suggurundaria 17(2):7–10. Die Welt derEtrusker Quaderni delCentro Studioper s 19:14–17. The Excavation La civiltàdiChiusiedelsuo 1983(1986):141–86. StEtr OWAN StEtr 19:164–72. 59:205–9. andRomanVillas: 58:211–48. 18(3):26–35. , editedbyG. , editedbyD. , editedbyH. Excavations Settlement Settlement ArchNews , edited , edited Notizie Notizie Exca - - - -

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Severalofthetimeperiods regions, and/ortimeperiodstoassesspatterns approach, synthesizingdatafrom severalsites, classical context.Manytakeacomparative ral, ortopicalissuesinzooarchaeology inthe works thatincorporate large regional, tempo IntegrativeLarger Works Zooarchaeology: Synthetic Works and Wells, C.1982.“TheHumanBurials.”In Warwick, R. 1968. “The Skeletal Remains.” In ———. 1990. Waldron, T. 1988. tions oftheLeicesterArchaeological andHistorical Street, Leicester:TheSkeletal Analysis.” West Hill,Winchester.” Heritage. don: Ancient MonumentsLaboratory, English Monuments Laboratory Reports, n.s. 105. Lon bendal Grounds, Aylesbury, Bucks.,1985 English Heritage. 99. London: Ancient MonumentsLaboratory, Ancient MonumentsLaboratoryReports,n.s. from CrundaleLimeworks,NR.Canterbury, Kent Society. 11. Dorset:NaturalHistoryand Archaeological Vol. 2, Museum. Cirencester ExcavationCommittee,Corinium Burials mano-British CemeteriesatCirencester: TheHuman Monuments Laboratory, EnglishHeritage. The followinglistincludesaselectionof Museum. Cirencester ExcavationCommittee, Corinium 135–201. Cirencester Excavations2.Cirencester: edited by A. McWhirr, L.Viner, andC.Wells, British Cemeteries at Cirencester The Human Burials Longman. Romano-British CemeteryatTrentholm Drive, tory, EnglishHeritage. Reports 17.London: Ancient MonumentsLabora Humberside Monuments Laboratory, EnglishHeritage. Laboratory Reports, n.s. 81. London: Ancient Works, Ashstead,Surrey Society , edited byL.P. Wenham, 113–76. London: 70:39,50. . Cirencester Excavations2.Cirencester: The Cemeteries The HumanRemainsfrom Hibaldstow, The HumanSkeletalRemainsfrom Pre . Ancient MonumentsLaboratory The HumanRemainsfrom theGoblin The Human Skeletal Remains . DorsetMonographSer. Britannia . Ancient Monuments . Ancient 12:295–97. Poundbury . Ancient . Ancient Romano- Transac Ro The ------, . . 15 Published online July 2007 (American Journal of Archaeology 111.3) DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl of dietary and husbandry patterns to com Dobney, K., A. Hall,andH.Kenward. 1999.“It’s Dobney, K.2001.“A PlaceattheTable: TheRole De Grossi Mazzorin,J.2004.“SomeConsiderations ———. 2002. Columeau, P. 1991. Collins, B.J.,ed.2002. Chevallier, R.,ed.1995. ———. 1984. Bökönyi, S.1974. Baker, P., andG.Clark.1993.“Archaeozoological * ———. 1993. * ———. 1991b. * Audoin-Rouzeau, F. 1991a. sites andcultures. to examinationsofritualuseanimalsacross parisons ofanimalsizesthrough metricdata corpus of sites with zooarchaeological data; cov comparisons ofbonemeasurement dataandwith comparisons ofbonemeasurement dataandwith All Garbage: A Brief Review of Roman Bioar Council forBritish Archaeology. British Archaeology Research Report125. York: ited byS.JamesandM.,36–45. 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16 Published online July 2007 (American Journal of Archaeology 111.3) DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl Meeks, D., and D. Garcia, eds. 1997. Mancz, E.A.1989.“AnExaminationofChanging ———. 1997.“DomesticFowlonRomano-British Payne, S.1985.“Zooarchaeology inGreece: A Rea- O’Connor, T.P. 1992. “Pets and Pests in Roman and ———. 1996.“Importationdegrandsanimauxro ———. 1987. Méniel, P. 1984. Lepetz, S.1996. ———. 1984.“AnimalBonesandtheRomano-Brit Maltby, M.1981.“Iron Age, Romano-Britishand MacKinnon, M.2004. Luff, R.-M.1982. Lepetz, S., and J.-H. Yvinec. 2002. “Présence d’espèces Lepetz, S.,andV. Matterne.2003.“Elevageetagri omie antiquesetmédiévales:Letempsd’innovation. nesota. Peloponnese.” Ph.D.diss.,University ofMin and Dark Ages ofNichoriaintheSouthwestern Patterns of Animal HusbandryoftheLateBronze ternational JournalofOsteoarchaeology Sites: Inter-Site Comparisonsof Abundance.” Reports. ish Archaeological Clutton-Brock, 125–38. Husbandry in Europe M. 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Qeyrel and 3(4):1–9. , editedbyP. Querel 145(11):839–56. Le Collège de France Le siteantique 22:311–22. . Documents Religions, , edited , edited Le site Le site An ------The Netherlands andBelgium Rodet-Belarbi, I.1996.“L’élevage entre quercy, causes Oueslati, T. 2006. My, N.1993.“Lesossementsanimauxdumacellum Méniel, P., andM.Jourin.2000.“Lesinhumations ———. 1998. Van Neer, W., and A. Lentacker. 1991.“Lafaune Lentacker, A., C.C. Bakels, M. Verbeeck, and K. Lauwerier, R.,B.J.Groenewoudt, O.Brinkkemper, Lauwerier, R., and G. Ijzereef. 1998. “Livestock De Cupere, B.,andW. Van Neer. 1993.“LaFaunedu are listedbelow. publications, notlistedinthesurveysabove, of ancientsitesinthearea. Someadditional has been instrumental for our understanding as W. Van Neer, A. Ervynck,and A. Lentacker Belgium, theworkofzooarchaeologists such erlands, andcontinuestoresearch thistopic.In of zooarchaeology onRomansites intheNeth King (1984,1999a),andPeters(1998). and inBelgiumare alsolisted inLuff (1982), Netherlands, seeLauwerier1988.Siteshere For larger surveysofancientsitesinthe données.” et Pyrenees al’epoquegallo-romaine: Premières Oxford: Archaeopress. romain deLutecia(Paris,France) des resources animalsdanslecontexteurbaingallo- d’acquisition, detransformationetconsommation Vétérinaire duToulouse. le briefetcerf.”Ph.D.diss.,ÉcoleNationale gallo-romain deSaint-Bertrand-de-Comminges Université deLiège. d’inhumer notre ere).” In d’animaux deVertault (Cote-d’Ordebutde chéologique Champenoise. Champenoise 3. Champenoise: Société Ar gaulois thropozoologica gallo-romaine d’unquartierduVicus Namurois: Belgium).” Flora ofaRomanWell atErps-Kwerps(Brabant, Desender. 1992.“The Archaeology, Faunaand 43:155–98. vice forArchaeological HeritageintheNetherlands Bodemonderzoek: Proceedings oftheNationalSer Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Native Settlement at Heeten, the Netherlands.” nomics: Animals andPlantsinaFourth-Century and F.J. Laarman.1998.“BetweenRitual andEco Leiden UniversityPress. Analecta PraehistoricaLeidensia30.Leiden: The UssenProject Settlements at Oss-Ussen (800 B.C.–A.D. 250).” In and Meatfrom theIron Age andRomanPeriod Notre-Dame delaPaix. Plumier, 87–104.Namur:FacultésUniversitaires Namuroise, Préliminaires.” In site del’hospiceSaint-GillesàNamur:Résultats R. Lauwerierhashelpedincrease theprofile . Mémoire delaSociété Archéologique , editedbyL.Bodson,65–91.Liège: Anthropozoologica Les animauxetl’histoire d’unvillage Helinium edited byM.H.CorbiauandJ. Approche archéozoologique desmodes 21:267–76. Ces animauxquel’hommechoisit , editedbyH.Fokkens,349–67. Première Journée d’Archéologie 32(1–2):110–31. 24:99–104. . BAR-IS 1479. - - - -

25 Published online July 2007 (American Journal of Archaeology 111.3) DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl Benecke, N., and S. Hanik. 2003. “Zur Kaustierhal Barthel, H.-J.1987.“Tierknochenfunde ausSied inces appearbelow. above, onancientsitesintheGermanicprov Several publications,notlistedinthesurveys helped promote zooarchaeology inGermany. den Driesch,and,more recently, J.Petershave sites. Researchers suchasJ.Boessneck, A. von tations onanimalbonematerialfrom ancient been thecenterfornumerous studentdisser chaeological laboratory in Munich, which has especially undertheauspicesofzooar a longhistoryoffaunalresearch inGermany, King (1984,1999a),andPeters(1998).There is zerland, and ) includeLuff (1982), (here, largely encompassingGermany, Swit from ancientsitesintheGermanic provinces ProvincesGermanic Hammon, A. 2002.“TheMammalandBird Bones material from Bulgariaislisted below. is developingrapidly. A further publicationon sites in regions such as and , Hungary. Research there, aswell on ancient zooarchaeological investigations, especially in have beeninstrumental inpromoting current King (1999a). L. Bartosiewicz and A. Choyke (1974, 1984).Severalsitesare alsolistedin and Balkanprovincial areas includeBökönyi remains from classical sites in theDanubian Provinces andBalkan Danube Verbeeck, M., A. Lentacker, W. Van Neer, andC. La PlaceMarchéaux Légumes.”In Anthropologie Gesellschaft fürArchäozoologie und prähistorische archäozoologischen Befunden.” Römischen KaiserzeitunddesMittelalters nach tung undJagdinderNiederlausitz während der Archäozoologie und Haarhausen, Kr. Arnstadt.” lungen der Römischen Kaiserzeit bei Dienstedt Earlier reviews ofzooarchaeological data Publishing House. 51–8. Sofia: Professor Marin Drinov Academic July 2000 The InternationalConference, Veliko Turnovo, 26–30 Potential.” In from Dichin(Gradishteto): Assessment and Earlier synthesesofzooarchaeological Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia et Anthropologie.”Archéologie, Archéozoologie aire dusited’Erps-Kwerps(Brabant,Belgique): Charlier. 1991.“Première approche interdisciplin Universitaires Notre-Dame delaPaix. Corbiau andJ.Plumier, 67–72.Namur:Facultés Journée d’Archéologie Namuroise , edited by L. Slokoska and A. Poulter, 4:75–85. 6:36–90. The RomanandLateCity: 30:21–39. , edited by M.H. Tagungsband der Beiträge zur Deuxième ------Johansson, F. 1987. Gulde, V. 1985. ———. 1977.“DieTierknochenfunde derrömischen Enderle, K.1975.“DieTierknochen derkaiserzeitli Deschler-Erb, S.1991.“DasTierknochenmaterial der Boessneck, J.,andT. Ciliga.1966.“ZudenTierkno Zawatka, D.,andH.Reichstein. 1977.“Unter Sauer-Neubert, A. 1986. “Tierknochenfunde aus der Pucher, E.2003.“EinkleinerTierknochenfundkom ———. 1994.“Tierknochen auseinerSiedlungder Prilloff, K.1993.“Tierknochenfunde ausderfrühen Pfannhauser, R.1980.“Tierknochenfunde ausder Missel, M.1987.“Tierknochenfunde auseinerger Mennerich, G.1968.“RömerzeitlicheTierknochen Lüttschwager, J. 1866. “Über ein Hundeskelett aus Lipper, E.1981–1982.“DieTierknochenfunde aus tliche UntersuchungenandenTierresten aus der gart: Broschiert. Frühgeschichte inBaden-Württemberg 5.Stutt Buch (Ostalbkreis) Tierknochen ausdemrömischen Vicus vonRainau- Forschungen inNiedersachsen Kreis Wolfenbüttel.” Kaiserzeit unddesMittelaltersvonKissenbrück, Neidersachsen Goslar.” chen Siedlung ‘Am Kaiserstein’ bei Gielde, Kreis und Kaiseraugst 3. Jahrhunderts n.Chr.” Küchenabfälle einerTaberne des2.Viertels des Kanalverfüllung nördlich derFrauenthermen: Forschungen inNeidersachsen Kreis Wolfenbüttel.” Kaiserzeit aufdem ‘Erbbrink’ beu Seinstedt, chenfunden ausderSiedlungrömischen und Jemgumklosteranderunteren Ems/Ost römerzeitlichen Siedlungsplätzen Bentumersiel suchungen anTierknochenfunden vonden sity ofMunich. mit Ausnahme derRinder.” Ph.D.diss.,Univer Donaueschingen), II.Wild- undHaustierknochen römischen ZivilsiedlunginHüfingen(Ldkrs. Österreich, MaterialhefteA gische Forschungen in Teriola 1. dem MartinsbühelbeiZirlinTirol.” Archäolo plex ausdemspätrömischen KastellTeriola auf Salzwedel.” späten römischen KaiserzeitvonZethlingen,Lkr. und Magdeburg-Cracau.” römischen KaiserzeitvonBorstel,Kr. Stendal, University ofMunich. Jechtingen, Kreis Emmendingen.”Ph.D.diss., spätrömischen Anlage aufderBurg Sponeckbei Munich. (3.–5. Jhdt.n.Chr.).” Ph.D.diss.,Universityof manischen SiedlunginHildesheim-Bavenstedt Ph.D. diss.,UniversityofMunich. aus drei Fundorten des Miederrheingebiets.” ar.” einer RömerzeitsiedlunginHeilbronn amNeck Bayerischen Bodendenkmalpflege Neustadt a.d.Donau,Lkr. Kelheim.” dem römischen Kastell Abusina- Eining,Stadt ierkunde Schleswig-Kiel. Schleswig-Kiel 11. Kiel: Institut für Haust der Archäologisch-zoologischen Arbeitsgruppe römischen PalastvillaBadKreuznach Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen Neue AusgrabungenundForschungenin AusgrFu 9:204–44. Osteologische Untersuchungenan 12:143–51. Zoologische undkulturgeschich . MaterialheftezurVor-und 39(4):203–11. Neue Ausgrabungenund Neue Ausgrabungenund Jahresberichte ausAugst 14:91–100. ZfA 11:169–84. 3:145–79. 27:293–322. 22–23:81–160. Fundberichte aus . Schriftenaus 14(2):85–91. Bericht der ------26 Published online July 2007 (American Journal of Archaeology 111.3) DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl ———. 1986. Allison, E.P. 1985. “An Archaeozoological Study of ———. 2002. Albarella, U., and C. Johnstone. 2000. ———. 2003. “Animal Bone.” In “Excavations at ———. 1988.“The Animal Bones.”In ———. 1997b. Albarella, U.1997a. contexts, includethefollowinglist. with specialattentiongiventoRomano-British researchreports). Supplementalfaunalreports, Heritage (http://test.english-heritage.org.uk/ Service (http://ads.ahds.ac.uk), andEnglish (http://www.biab.ac.uk),Data Archaeology Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB Online) These databasesincludeTheBritishandIrish able forkeytermssuchas“osteology,” etc. for Britishsites,manyofwhichare search are severaldatabasesofbibliographicentries (1999), andThomas(1989).Inaddition,there Stallibrass (1995), Peters (1998), Hambleton 1987a), Luff (1982),Grant(1989),Huntleyand King (1978,1984,1999a),Maltby(1981, extended listsofreports already publishedin sites inBritain.Thefollowingsupplementthe logical activityamongIron Age andRoman Britain friesland.” Monuments Laboratory, EnglishHeritage. Laboratory Reports,o.s.4892.London: Ancient Piercebridge, Co.Durham of York.University Bird Bones from SevenSitesin York.” Ph.D. diss., for Archaeology. Heybridge, Essex Mammal andBird Bone Assemblage from Elms Farm, English Heritage. 79. London: Ancient Monuments Laboratory, Ancient MonumentsLaboratoryReports,n.s. Lane, Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire Saxon AnimalBonesExcavatedin1995from Kings 105:193–200. edited byM.Germany. Great HoltsFarm,Boreham, Essex,1992–94,” cal Reports. 98–104. Hughes, P. Leach,C.Mould,andJ.Sterenburg, Peterborough Road Scheme 1996: TheArchaeology oftheA1(M)Alconburyto Alongside RomanErmineStreet, Cambridgeshire, English Heritage. 9. London: Ancient MonumentsLaboratory, Essex Excavated in1994from Great HoltsFarm,Boreham, ments Laboratory, EnglishHeritage. Laboratory Reports5.London: Ancient Monu (MAD 91),Lincolnshire vated in1991from Outgang Road,MarketDeeping There hasbeenconsiderablezooarchaeo südlichen Nordseegebiet . Ancient MonumentsLaboratoryReports BAR-BS The BirdBonesfrom theRomanFortat The LateIron AgeandRomano-British The RomanMammalandBirdBones Probleme derKüstenforschungim 276.Oxford: British Archaeologi . CFA Report45.London:Center The Iron AgeAnimalBoneExca 12:85–128. 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Baxter, I.L.2004.“The Animal, Bird, Reptileand Ashdown, R.R.1993.“The Avian Bones.”In Armour-Chelu, M.1997.“Appendix8:FaunalRe Armitage, P.L., B.West, andK.Steedman.1984. ———. 1995.“TheBird Bones.”In ———. 1991. Burrows, K.2000.“Archaeozoological Analysis of Buckland-Wright, J.C.1987.“The Animal Bones.” Brothwell, D.1997.“Interpreting theImmature Bramwell, D.,andG.Webster. 1985.“Bird Bones Bramwell, D.,andB.Noddle.2000.“Bird Remains.” Bourdillon, J.,andJ.Coy. 1980.“The Animal Bourdillon, J.,andP. Andrews. 1997.“The Animal Buckingham Archaeological Society.Buckingham Archaeological chaeological SocietyMonograph4. Aylesbury: and R.J.Zeepvat,154–58.Buckinghamshire Ar Keynes nyland andHartigans: Two Iron AgeSitesinMilton logica Report8.London:EnglishHeritage. H. Bird, andM.Corbishley, 350–64. Archaeo 1966–90 mains.” In The LondonArchaeologist “New EvidenceofBlackRatinRomanLondon.” and HerMajesty’sStationaryOffice. mission on theHistorical Monuments of England and B.Heywood,556–58.London:RoyalCom Norman Cathedral York Minster ments Laboratory, EnglishHeritage. tory Reports,n.s.36.London: Ancient Monu Cumbria, 1980–84 University ofSheffield. tico DepositsatRomanWroxeter.” M.Sc.thesis, a Sampleof Animal Bonefrom theInsula5Por The FriaryPress. logical SocietyMonographSer. 7.Dorchester: 129–32. DorsetNaturalHistory and Archaeo C. Sparey Green, S.M.Davies,and A. Ellison, 1966–1982 In of Osteoarchaeology Complex onWest Hill,Uley.” Chicken Bones from the Romano-British Ritual chaeological Society Transactions oftheBristolandGloucestershire Ar G. Webster, P. Fowler, B.Noddle,and L.Smith. Gloucestershire, 1961–1979:PartIII,”editedby British Rural Establishment at Barnsley Park, (96–97).” In “The Excavation of a Romano- District Archaeological Research Group. by E.Price,245–46.Stonehouse:Gloucesterand tecedents andSuccessors In British Archaeology. 79–121. Research Report33.London:Councilfor Southampton 1971–76 Remains.” In Archaeology. Research Report109.London:Council forBritish tions atSixDials Bone.” In press. N. Finn, 132–48. Medieval Occupation at Bonners Lane Suburb: Roman,Anglo-Saxon,MedievalandPost- Amphibian Bones.”In Frocester: A Romano-British Settlement, Its An Excavations atPoundbury, Dorchester, Dorset , editedbyR.J.Williams, H.S.Green, , editedbyP. Barker, R.White,K.Pretty, Bird Bones from Annetwell Street, Carlisle, Excavations atHamwic The Baths Wroxeter: Excavations . Vol. 1, . Vol. 1,pt.2, Excavations atMelbourneStreet, , editedbyP. Andrews, 242–45. : BAR-BS . Ancient MonumentsLabora The Finds 103:73–100. 7:330–32. The Settlements , editedbyP. Holdsworth, . Vol. 2, The OriginsofaLeicester 4(14):375–83. 372. Oxford: Archaeo From RomanFortress to , edited by D. Phillips , editedbyD.Phillips International Journal International Journal The Finds . Vol. 2, Excavations at , editedby , edited by , edited Excava Pen ------27 Published online July 2007 (American Journal of Archaeology 111.3) DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl Davis, S.J.M.1988. Hammon, A. 2002. Hammon, A. ———. 1999.“The Animal Bones.”In ———. 1991. Gidney, L.J.1990. ———. 1975.“TheBird Bones.”In ———. 1972. “Appendix B: Animal Remains.” In Eastham, A. 1971.“TheBird Bones.”In Done, G. 1986. “The Animal Bones from Areas A Dobney, K.,H.K.Kenward, P. Ottaway, andL.Donel. Dobney, K., D. Jaques, J. Carrott, A. Hall, M. Issitt, ———. 1999. ———. 1997. ———. 1995. Courtyard and Lower Courtyard Excavations. Report Courtyard andLowerExcavations. Report seum ServicefortheInlandRevenue. University of Leicester and Leicester City Mu Leicester Archaeology Monograph5.Leicester: edited by A. ConnorandR.Buckley, 310–29. Medieval OccupationinCauseway Lane, Leicester English Heritage. n.s. 56.London: Ancient MonumentsLaboratory, Lane The AnimalBonesfrom theRomanDepositsatLittle Monuments Laboratory, EnglishHeritage. Laboratory Reports,n.s.115. London: Ancient Piercebridge, Co.Durham Society of Antiquaries ofLondon. Society of Antiquaries ofLondon32.London: 409–15. ReportsoftheResearch Committeeofthe chester 3:112–48. edited byD.E.Johnstone,141–42. “A RomanBuildingatChalk,NearGravesend,” of London. London 27.London:TheSocietyof Antiquaries Committee oftheSociety Antiquaries of by B.Cunliffe, 388–93.ReportsoftheResearch at Fishbourne1961–196 Field Cluband Archaeological Society. Field ClubMonograph3.Gloucester:Hampshire M. 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Thawley, C.R.1982.“The Animal Remains.”In ———. 1993b. ———. 1993a. ———. 1992. Stallibrass, S. 1982. “The Animal Bones from Castl Paleopathology Association (http://www.paleopaPaleopathology Association the following: cally to classical archaeology) are available at and bibliographicentries(not related specifi in theirinvestigations.Furtherkeyresources studies incorporatingexcavatedskeletaldata and disease inantiquity. It focuses onthose exhaustive onallliterature pertainingtohealth are alsoincluded.Thelistisnotmeanttobe in animal bones from Greek and Romansites amining casesofskeletalinjuriesandtrauma below; however, several key publications ex evident from theirpredominance inthelist has focusedonhumanpaleopathology, asis etal deformities or conditions. More research medical anddentalsurgery, anduniqueskel cations addressing aspectsofancientmedicine, data. Includedinthelistare anumberofpubli contexts), chieflyonthebasisofosteological cal civilizations(generallyGreek andRoman paleopathology, health,anddiseaseinclassi following publications investigate aspectsof graphic, sociological,skeletal,andsoforth.The topic from avarietyofangles––literary, icono health anddiseaseinantiquityexaminingthe Paleopathology, Health, andDisease Winder, J.M.1988. Excavations 1.Cirencester: Cirencester Excava Wacher and A.D. McWhirr, 211–27. Cirencester Roman OccupationatCirencester cient MonumentsLaboratory, EnglishHeritage. Monuments LaboratoryReports96.London: An Trenches A andB,TheLanes,Carlisle,1982. tory, EnglishHeritage. Reports 96.London: Ancient MonumentsLabora 1981–1982 Southern Area ofTheLanes,Carlisle,Cumbria, English Heritage. 133. London: Ancient MonumentsLaboratory, Carlisle 5, Recovered from ExcavationsatAnnetwellStreet, Romano-British AnimalBonesfrom Periods3and report. Sheffield:UniversityofSheffield. eford Site1Excavations 1977–78.” Unpublished Stationary Office. torical MonumentsofEnglandandHerMajesty’s 533–55. London:RoyalCommissionontheHis thology.org) There isalarge bodyofliterature on Laboratory, EnglishHeritage. Reports, n.s.53.London: Ancient Monuments Hampshire tion Committee. . Ancient Monuments Laboratory Reports . Ancient MonumentsLaboratory A ComparisonoftheMeasurements of . Ancient MonumentsLaboratory Animal Bonesfrom Excavationsinthe Animal Bonesfrom OldGrapeLane, Oyster Shellsfrom Owslebury, , editedbyJ.S. Ancient Ancient Early Early ------29 Published online July 2007 (American Journal of Archaeology 111.3) DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl AnimalPalaeopathology Working Group (http:// Baggieri, G.2002.“Skeletal Alterations inthe Athlete Aufderheide, A., G.Rapp,L.Wittmers, J.Wallgreen, Aufderheide, A.C., andC.Rodríguez-Martín.1998. Ascenzi, A. 1979.“A Problem inPalaeopathology: Arnott, R.1996.“HealingandMedicineinthe Ae ———. 1986.“HealthandStress inanEarlyBronze Angel, J.L.,andS.C.Bisel.1985.“HealthNutri ———. 1984. “Health as a Crucial Factor in the ———. 1978.“Porotic Hyperostosis inthe Eastern ———. 1977.“Anemiasof Antiquity: EasternMedi ———. 1975. “Porotic Hyperostosis, Anemias, Malar ———. 1971.“DiseasesandCulture inthe Ancient ———. 1966.“Porotic Hyperostosis, Anemias, Ma Angel, J.L.1964.“Osteoporosis: Thalassemia?” Anderson, T. 2001.“A CaseofSkeletalTuberculosis Allason-Jones, L.1999.“HealthCare intheRoman ogy B.C.–700 A.D.” Corruccini.1992. “Lead Exposure in Italy: 800 R. Macchiarelli, G.Fornaciari,F. Mallegni,andR. ogy The CambridgeEncyclopediaofHumanPaleopthol 384(2):121–30. Archive A:PathologicalAnatomyandHistology The OriginofThalassemiainItaly.” Medicine Bronze Age.” gean University ofWisconsin Press. rada, B.S.Ridgway, andT. Stech,12–30.Madison: of Machteld J. Mellink Change andCulturalDevelopment.EssaysinHonour Age Population.”In Hunt. Coulson, 197–209. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/ Archaeology Skeletal Remains.”In tion inMycenaeanGreece. A StudyinHuman Press. and G.J. Armelagos, 51–70.Orlando: Academic the OriginsofAgriculture the EasternMediterranean.”In Changes from HuntingtoDevelopedFarmingin terly Mediterranean.” Paleopathology Association. troit: Paleopathology Association Monograph2.De edited by E. Cockburn and A. Cockburn, 1–5. terranean.” In Science. American Association forthe Advancement of P. ReiningandI.Tinkler, 96­ Population Dynamics,EthicsandPolicy terranean (withTables RevisedforPrinting).”In ias andMarshesinthePrehistoric EasternMedi 503–8. Prague:Praha Academeia. 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37 Published online July 2007 (American Journal of Archaeology 111.3) DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1113.MacKinnon.suppl The followinglistisonlyashortsampleofthe Toplyn, M.R.1994.“MeatforMars:Livestock, Mulville, J.,and A.K. Outram,eds.2005. TheZoo Meadows, K.1994.“You Are What You Eat:Diet, Maltby, M.1994.“TheMeatSupplyinRoman Lev-Tov, J.2003.“UponWhatMeatDothThisOur Lepetz, S., and T. Oueslati. 2003. “La consummation Lepetz, S.1999.“L’alimentation carnéed’après les ———. 1999.“Eating Horsemeat: The Evidence in the Lauwerier, R.C.G.M.1986.“TheRoleofMeatinthe Knights, B.A.,C.A.Dickson,J.H.andD.J. Hawkes, G.1999.“BeyondRomanization.TheCre Grimm, V. 1999.“OntheDietaryHabitsofRo Garnsey, P. 1988. Davies, R.W. 1971.“TheRomanMilitaryDiet.” Cool, H.E.M.2006. Broshi, M.1986.“TheDietofPalestineintheRoman their analyses. deal withaspectsofdietaryreconstruction in on synthesisandindividualsitereports also chaeological workslistedaboveinthesections meat to the ancient diet. 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