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Cleaning up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings This PDF is available from The National Academies Press at http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12505 Cleaning Up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings ISBN Glenn E. Schweitzer, Frank L. Parker, and Kelly Robbins, Editors, 978-0-309-12761-5 Committee on Cleaning Up of Radioactive Contamination: Russian Challenges and U.S. Experience, Office for Central Europe and Eurasia, In 234 pages cooperation with the Russian Academy of Sciences, National Research 6 x 9 PAPERBACK (2009) Council Visit the National Academies Press online and register for... Instant access to free PDF downloads of titles from the NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL 10% off print titles Custom notification of new releases in your field of interest Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Request reprint permission for this book Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Cleaning Up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings CLEANING UP SITES CONTAMINATED WITH RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS I NTE R N A T I O N A L W O R K S H O P Pr O C EEDING S Glenn E. Schweitzer, Frank L. Parker, and Kelly Robbins, Editors Committee on Cleaning Up of Radioactive Contamination: Russian Challenges and U.S. Experience Office for Central Europe and Eurasia Development, Security, and Cooperation Policy and Global Affairs In cooperation with the Russian Academy of Sciences Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Cleaning Up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This study was supported by a grant from the Russell Family Foundation to the National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-12761-5 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-12761-0 A limited number of copies are available from the Office for Central Europe and Eur- asia, National Research Council, 500 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20001; (202) 334-2376. Additional copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, N.W., Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area); Internet, http://www.nap.edu Copyright 2009 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Cleaning Up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Charles M. Vest is president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examina- tion of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Institute of Medicine. The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the Na- tional Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. Charles M. Vest are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council. www.national-academies.org Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Cleaning Up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Cleaning Up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL COMMITTEE ON CLEANING UP OF RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION: RUSSIAN CHALLENGES AND U.S. EXPERIENCE Frank L. Parker, Chair, Vanderbilt University Brian B. Looney, Savannah River National Laboratory Dieter K. Rudolph, Science Applications International Corporation Staff Glenn E. Schweitzer, Program Director, National Research Council A. Chelsea Sharber, Senior Program Associate, National Research Council Kelly Robbins, Senior Program Officer, National Research Council Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Cleaning Up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Cleaning Up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings Contents Preface xi Opening Remarks 1 Welcoming Remarks 3 Nikolay Laero 2 Welcoming Remarks 5 Frank L. Parker 3 Welcoming Remarks 7 Daid N. McNelis 4 Interests of the International Science and Technology Center 8 Norbert Jousten Overview Presentations 5 Ensuring Nuclear and Radiation Safety in the Use of Nuclear Energy for Peaceful Purposes 13 A. B. Malyshe ii Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Cleaning Up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings iii CONTENTS 6 The Environmental Policy of the Russian Federal Atomic Energy Agency (Rosatom) and Priority Objectives for its Implementation 17 A. M. Agapov and L. A. Bolsho 7 Evaluation of Radiation Ecology Status Around Russian Nuclear and Radiation Enterprises Based on Landscape-Geochemical Research 32 V. I. Velichkin, Ye. N. Borisenko, A. Yu. Miroshniko, V. I. Myskin, N. V. Kuzmenkoa, and I. I. Chudnyatsea 8 Systems Studies of the Radiation Legacy and the Development of the Informational, Legal, and Regulatory Framework for Post- Rehabilitation Institutional Control, Oversight, and Management of Radiation-Hazard Facilities in the Russian Federation 43 S. N. Brykin, O. G. Lebede, V. K. Popo, and D. A. Serezhniko 9 Comprehensive Resolution of the Problem of Radioactive Waste Management and Rehabilitation of Contaminated Areas in the Moscow Region 51 S. A. Dmitrie Case Studies 10 Lands Damaged as a Result of Uranium Ore Mining Operations in the Russian Federation 61 V. P. Karamushka and V. V. Ostroborodo 11 Uranium Recovery and Remediation of Uranium Mill Tailings: Russian and U.S. Experience 69 J. H. Clarke and F. L. Parker 12 Experience in Rehabilitating Contaminated Land and Bodies of Water Around the Mayak Production Association 81 Yu. V. Glagolenko, Ye. G. Drozhko, and S. I. Rony 13 Rehabilitation of Contaminated Groundwater Layers Near the Mayak Enterprise Using Deep Burial Technology 92 V. G. Skidano, Ye. N. Kamne, and A. I. Rybalchenko 14 Observations Concerning Mayak 95 Frank L. Parker Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Cleaning Up Sites Contaminated with Radioactive Materials: International Workshop Proceedings CONTENTS ix 15 Remediation of Contaminated Facilities at the Kurchatov Institute 99 V. G. Volko, Yu. A. Zerko, S. G. Semeno, A. V. Chesnoko, and A. D. Shisha 16 Selected Remediation Issues at the Russian Research Center— Kurchatov Institute 110 R. E. Gephart 17 Industrial Nuclear Explosion Sites in the Russian
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