PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
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Pakistan-U.S. Relations
Pakistan-U.S. Relations K. Alan Kronstadt Specialist in South Asian Affairs July 1, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33498 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Pakistan-U.S. Relations Summary A stable, democratic, prosperous Pakistan actively combating religious militancy is considered vital to U.S. interests. U.S. concerns regarding Pakistan include regional and global terrorism; Afghan stability; democratization and human rights protection; the ongoing Kashmir problem and Pakistan-India tensions; and economic development. A U.S.-Pakistan relationship marked by periods of both cooperation and discord was transformed by the September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and the ensuing enlistment of Pakistan as a key ally in U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts. Top U.S. officials praise Pakistan for its ongoing cooperation, although long-held doubts exist about Islamabad’s commitment to some core U.S. interests. Pakistan is identified as a base for terrorist groups and their supporters operating in Kashmir, India, and Afghanistan. Pakistan’s army has conducted unprecedented and, until recently, largely ineffectual counterinsurgency operations in the country’s western tribal areas, where Al Qaeda operatives and pro-Taliban militants are said to enjoy “safe haven.” U.S. officials increasingly are concerned that indigenous religious extremists represent a serious threat to the stability of the Pakistani state. The United States strongly encourages maintenance of a bilateral cease-fire and a continuation of substantive dialogue between Pakistan and neighboring India, which have fought three wars since 1947. A perceived Pakistan-India nuclear arms race has been the focus of U.S. -
REFORM OR REPRESSION? Post-Coup Abuses in Pakistan
October 2000 Vol. 12, No. 6 (C) REFORM OR REPRESSION? Post-Coup Abuses in Pakistan I. SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................2 II. RECOMMENDATIONS.......................................................................................................................................3 To the Government of Pakistan..............................................................................................................................3 To the International Community ............................................................................................................................5 III. BACKGROUND..................................................................................................................................................5 Musharraf‘s Stated Objectives ...............................................................................................................................6 IV. CONSOLIDATION OF MILITARY RULE .......................................................................................................8 Curbs on Judicial Independence.............................................................................................................................8 The Army‘s Role in Governance..........................................................................................................................10 Denial of Freedoms of Assembly and Association ..............................................................................................11 -
Address by Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry Chief Justice
ADDRESS BY MR. JUSTICE IFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD CHAUDHRY CHIEF JUSTICE OF PAKISTAN AT THE EARTH-BREAKING CEREMONY OF ISLAMBAD HIGH COURT, ISLAMABAD ON 5th November, 2013 My brother Judges of the Supreme Court; Hon’ble Chief Justice and Judges of Islamabad High Court; Worthy President and office bearers of the Supreme Court and High Court Bar Association; Distinguished Members of the Bar; Ladies and Gentlemen! Assalamualaikum: It is an occasion of extreme pleasure for me to address today the august gathering of bench and bar in this earth-breaking ceremony of Islamabad High Court at the Constitution Avenue, Islamabad. The establishment of Islamabad High Court in its own premises was badly needed to provide congenial working environment for Judges, lawyers and litigant parties. The improvement in the justice sector cannot be achieved through one time struggle, it is, rather a continuous process. The legal and judicial institutions play a pivotal role in ensuring supremacy of Constitution, rule of law and protection of rights of the citizens. It was long standing demand of the lawyers’ community as well as litigant public that all the Courts must be situated at one place or at least close to each other. With the construction of new building of Islamabad High Court at sector G-5, very close to the Supreme Court and Federal Shariat Court would save the lawyers as well as litigants from the agony of travelling long distances to reach from one Court to another. The existence of Supreme Court, Federal Shariat Court and High Court in close proximity, besides convenience, is also necessary for security reasons. -
THE TALIBAN and GIRLS´ EDUCATION in PAKISTAN and AFGHANISTAN – with a Case Study of the Situation in the Swat District
Lund University Department of Sociology THE TALIBAN AND GIRLS´ EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN – with a case study of the situation in the Swat District SIMV07 Author: Shakil Ahmad Master Thesis: 15hp Spring Term 2012 Tutor: Staffan Lindberg 1 ABSTRACT Author: Shakil Ahmad Title: The Taliban and Girl´s Education in Pakistan and Afghanistan- with a case study of the situation in the Swat District Course: SIMV07 Master Thesis: 15hp Tutor: Staffan Lindberg Department of Sociology The Taliban movement has been a problem for the government and security forces in Pakistan as well as for the Afghan government and NATO forces in Afghanistan. This is only one side of the picture as on the other hand it has affected common peoples to a great extent. It has deeply affected the education system in both countries. Education is a prerequisite for development. It makes the horizon of vision wider, helps to increase the role of women in family decision, including in matters of fertility, child birth, their upbringing and socialization. Unfortunately the Taliban movement has affected the education system all over Afghanistan and in some areas in Pakistan. This thesis includes a case study of district Swat in Pakistan, which has been under the Taliban control for more than two years. The Taliban destroyed and damaged both girls´ and boys´ schools in the area. Although the Taliban did not openly oppose boys´ education, still they damaged it along with girls’ education. The aim of this thesis is to find out the ideology of the Taliban about education with a special focus on girls´ education. -
MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: PAKISTAN Mapping Digital Media: Pakistan
COUNTRY REPORT MAPPING DIGITAL MEDIA: PAKISTAN Mapping Digital Media: Pakistan A REPORT BY THE OPEN SOCIETY FOUNDATIONS WRITTEN BY Huma Yusuf 1 EDITED BY Marius Dragomir and Mark Thompson (Open Society Media Program editors) Graham Watts (regional editor) EDITORIAL COMMISSION Yuen-Ying Chan, Christian S. Nissen, Dusˇan Reljic´, Russell Southwood, Michael Starks, Damian Tambini The Editorial Commission is an advisory body. Its members are not responsible for the information or assessments contained in the Mapping Digital Media texts OPEN SOCIETY MEDIA PROGRAM TEAM Meijinder Kaur, program assistant; Morris Lipson, senior legal advisor; and Gordana Jankovic, director OPEN SOCIETY INFORMATION PROGRAM TEAM Vera Franz, senior program manager; Darius Cuplinskas, director 21 June 2013 1. Th e author thanks Jahanzaib Haque and Individualland Pakistan for their help with researching this report. Contents Mapping Digital Media ..................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 Context ............................................................................................................................................. 10 Social Indicators ................................................................................................................................ 12 Economic Indicators ........................................................................................................................ -
Statement of Ali Dayan Hasan Pakistan Director, Human Rights Watch
Statement of Ali Dayan Hasan Pakistan Director, Human Rights Watch: House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations February 8, 2012 Hearing on Balochistan Balochistan: An overview Balochistan, Pakistan’s western-most province, borders eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. It is the largest of the country’s four provinces in terms of area (44 percent of the country’s land area), but the smallest in terms of population (5 percent of the country’s total). According to the last national census in 1998, over two-thirds of its population of nearly eight million people live in rural areas.1 The population comprises those whose first language—an important marker of ethnic distinction in Pakistan—is Balochi (55 percent), Pashto (30 percent), Sindhi (5.6 percent), Seraki (2.6 percent), Punjabi (2.5 percent), and Urdu (1 percent).2 There are three distinct geographic regions of Balochistan. The belt comprising Hub, Lasbella, and Khizdar in the east is heavily influenced by the city of Karachi, Pakistan’s sprawling economic center in Sindh province. The coastal belt comprising Makran is dominated by Gwadar port. Eastern Balochistan is the most remote part of the province. This sparsely populated region is home to the richest but largely untapped deposits of natural resources in Pakistan including oil, gas, copper, and gold. Significantly, it is the area where the struggle for power between the Pakistani state and local tribal elites has been most apparent.3 Balochistan is both economically and strategically important: not only does the province border Iran and Afghanistan, it hosts a particular ethnic mix of residents, and is allegedly home to the so-called Quetta Shura of the Taliban in the provincial capital Quetta.4 The situation is further complicated by the large number of foreign states with an economic or 1 Census of Pakistan 1998, Balochistan Provincial Report; and World Bank, Balochistan Economic Report: From Periphery To Core, Volume II, 2008. -
PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
April 2015 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST A Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media Prepared by YaqoobulHassan and Shreyas Deshmukh (Interns, Pakistan Project, IDSA) PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST APRIL 2015 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Yaqoob ul Hassan (Pakistan Project, IDSA) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Pakistan News Digest, April 2015 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST, APRIL 2015 CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................. 0 ABBRIVATIONS ............................................................................................. 2 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS .......................................................................... 3 PROVINCIAL POLITICS ................................................................................ 3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................ 7 FOREIGN POLICY ...............................................................................................11 MILITARY AFFAIRS ...........................................................................................18 EDITORIALS AND OPINIONS ........................................................................21 ECONOMIC ISSUES ...........................................................................................31 FISCAL ISSUES ............................................................................................ -
Pakistan's Violence
Pakistan’s Violence Causes of Pakistan’s increasing violence since 2001 Anneloes Hansen July 2015 Master thesis Political Science: International Relations Word count: 21481 First reader: S. Rezaeiejan Second reader: P. Van Rooden Studentnumber: 10097953 1 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations and Acronyms List of figures, Maps and Tables Map of Pakistan Chapter 1. Introduction §1. The Case of Pakistan §2. Research Question §3. Relevance of the Research Chapter 2. Theoretical Framework §1. Causes of Violence §1.1. Rational Choice §1.2. Symbolic Action Theory §1.3. Terrorism §2. Regional Security Complex Theory §3. Colonization and the Rise of Institutions §4. Conclusion Chapter 3. Methodology §1. Variables §2. Operationalization §3. Data §4. Structure of the Thesis Chapter 4. Pakistan §1. Establishment of Pakistan §2. Creating a Nation State §3. Pakistan’s Political System §4. Ethnicity and Religion in Pakistan §5. Conflict and Violence in Pakistan 2 §5.1. History of Violence §5.2. Current Violence §5.2.1. Baluchistan §5.2.2. Muslim Extremism and Violence §5. Conclusion Chapter 5. Rational Choice in the Current Conflict §1. Weak State §2. Economy §3. Instability in the Political Centre §4. Alliances between Centre and Periphery §5. Conclusion Chapter 6. Emotions in Pakistan’s Conflict §1. Discrimination §2. Hatred towards Others §2.1. Political Parties §2.2 Extremist Organizations §3. Security Dilemma §4. Conclusion Chapter 7. International Influences §1. International Relations §1.1. United States – Pakistan Relations §1.2. China – -
Pakistan Research Repository
Ph.D. Dissertation Pakistan’s Relations with China: A Study of Defence and Strategic Ties during Musharraf Era (1999-2008) A Thesis Submitted to Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of the Punjab In Candidancy for the Fulfillment of Doctor of Philosophy By Unsa Jamshed Pakistan Study Centre University of the Punjab, Lahore 2016 1 Dedication To My Honourable Supervisor, Prof. Dr. Massarrat Abid 2 Declaration I, Unsa Jamshed, hereby declare that this thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in Pakistan-Studies, University of the Punjab, is wholly my personal research work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. This thesis has not been submitted concurrently to any other University for any other degree. __________________ Unsa Jamshed 3 Certificate by Research Supervisor This is to certify that the research work described in this thesis is the original work of the author and has been carried out under my supervision. I have personally gone through all the data reported in the manuscript and certify their authenticity. I further certify that the material included in this thesis has not been used in part of full in a manuscript already submitted or in the process of submission in partial/complete fulfillment of the award of any other degree from any other institution. I also certify that the thesis has been prepared under supervision according to the prescribed format and I endorse its evaluation for the award of Ph.D. degree through the official procedures of the University. ____________ Prof. Dr. Massarrat Adid, Director Pakistan Study Centre, University of the Punjab, Lahore. -
Russia–Pakistan Strategic Relations an Emerging Entente Cordiale
FEATURE Russia–Pakistan Strategic Relations An Emerging Entente Cordiale FEROZ HASSAN KHAN ince the famous American raid in 2011 that killed Osama bin Laden and given the US exceptional favor to India’s nuclear ambitions, Islamabad has gradually moved away from the United States, deepened Pakistan’s relations Swith China, and sought rapprochement with Russia. While Pakistan’s strategic relations with China have been developing for more than five decades, Islamabad’s relations with Moscow are new, evolving for less than a decade. Russia has always preferred India to Pakistan and shied away from any proactive role in conflict reso- lution between India and Pakistan. Additionally, Russia has been unsure of Paki- stan’s future and its strategic direction. In South Asia, Moscow seems to balance Russia’s interests proportionate to the strategic importance and economic advan- tage that each nation offers. Pakistan is a relatively small power undergoing internal and economic perils. It cannot match India’s power potential and offer the same scope of political, strategic, and economic influence that India wields in its rela- tions with major powers. Yet, Pakistan is a very important piece in the emerging geopolitical chessboard in Eurasia. Notwithstanding the handicap of perpetual asymmetry vis- à- vis India, Pakistan leverages its geophysical location, strong mili- tary with advancing nuclear capability, and considerable influence in the Islamic world in its conduct of international relations. In the past, Pakistan and Russia could not develop close ties because neither country fully trusted the other. However, given the mutual benefits to building relations, as discussed in this article, both countries are trying to move forward past lingering mistrust. -
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
GOVERNMENT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Qabail Led Community Support Project (QLCSP) Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) Public Disclosure Authorized December 21, 2019 To be executed By Planning & Development Department (GoKP) Through Public Disclosure Authorized Directorate of Projects under the Merged Areas Secretariat (MAS) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP), through Directorate of Projects Planning & Development Department (DP&DD), intends to implement “Qabail Led Community Support Program (QLCSP”) in Khyber district of merged areas (MA) – the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)1 – and Peshawar and Nowshera districts of KP with the proposed assistance of the World Bank (WB).2 This Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) has been prepared to meet requirements of national legislation of Pakistan and World Bank environmental and social policy requirements to address potential negative impacts from the proposed project. Project Overview Background The Central Asia-South Asia Electricity Transmission and Trade Project (CASA1000) aims to facilitate electricity trade between Central Asia and countries in South Asia by putting in place transmission infrastructure. As part of CASA1000 project, each participating country3 is implementing Community Support Programs (CSPs) to share the benefits associated with the project and to generate support among local communities. Project Area In Pakistan, the CASA1000 transmission line (TL) will pass through approximately 100 kilometer long territory passing through various parts of KP province. The project area accordingly lies in/includes Peshawar and Nowshera districts and Khyber district4 of merged areas (MA). Project Components The Project has four components as briefly described below; and its Project Development Objective (PDO) is “improve access to local infrastructure and strengthen community engagement in the project areas”. -
Pakistan Current Affairs
For PPSC, FPSC, SPSC,BPSC,NTS, OTS, Lecturers, Educators, Police, Motor ways, ASF, Patrol officers etc. Jobs preparations, visit http://freeskill.pk / Pakistan Current Affairs Very Important for All Types of Exams & Interviews, those are being held now a days by FPSC,PPSC,CSS,NTS,POLICE,KP PSC,BPSC,OTS,PTS,Others All. Helpful for All Tests Preparation On https://www.doc4shares.com/ For PPSC, FPSC, SPSC,BPSC, NTS, OTS, Lecturers, Educators, Police, Motor ways, ASF, Patrol officers etc. Jobs preparations, past papers & Books visit http://freeskill.pk.com/ Follow Us on Facebook, Like our Page for More Page Name: [All Past Papers and Tests Preparation Data Pdf] For more Current Affairs Click here https://www.freeskill.pk For PPSC, FPSC, SPSC,BPSC,NTS, OTS, Lecturers, Educators, Police, Motor ways, ASF, Patrol officers etc. Jobs preparations, visit http://freeskill.pk / Pakistan Current Affairs Chief Justice Name Chief Justice of Pakistan Gulzar Ahmed CJ of the Federal Shariat Court Muhammad Noor Miskanzai CJ Lahore High Court Muhammad Qasim Khan CJ Sindh High Court Ahmed Ali M. Shaikh CJ Peshawar High Court Qaiser Rashid Khan CJ Balochistan High Court amal Khan Mandokhail CJ Supreme Court of AJ & Kashmir Mohammad Azam Khan CJ of Azad Kashmir High Court Tabassum Aftab Alvi CJ Gilgit Baltistan Chief Court MALIK HAQ NAWAZ Inspector General Police List For more Current Affairs Click here https://www.freeskill.pk For PPSC, FPSC, SPSC,BPSC,NTS, OTS, Lecturers, Educators, Police, Motor ways, ASF, Patrol officers etc. Jobs preparations, visit http://freeskill.pk