Florence November 2016 Antonio Cassese

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Historical Archives of the European Union 2 Antonio Cassese

Table of contents

Antonio Cassese ______4

PROFESSIONAL CAREER ______5

CORRESPONDENCE ______10

PRESS ARTICLES ______13

PHOTOGRAPIC MATERIALS ______14

Historical Archives of the European Union 3 Antonio Cassese

Cassese, Antonio 01/01/1937 Atripalda

22/10/2011 Firenze

Antonio Cassese studied at “Scuola Normale Superiore” and obtained his degree in Law at the University of Pisa in 1958. He studied International Law under the guidance of Giuseppe Sperduti with whom he also had his first experiences in the field of human rights. He represented the Italian Government at the Commission on Human Rights, at the General Assembly at the United Nations (UN) and at the Geneva Diplomatic Conference on the Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflicts in the 1970’s. .He was member and chairman of the Council of Europe Steering Committee for Human Rights (CDDH) (1984-‘88) and he was president of the Council of Europe`s “European Commitee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment” (CPT) (1989-'93). .He became a full Professor in 1972 and taught International Law at University of Pisa (1972-‘75), at the University of Florence and at the European University Institute (1987- ‘93). In 2001 he was appointed to the "Blaise Pascal Chair", a position he held for one year. He also held courses and conferences in European and American University (Collège de France, Harvard University School of Law, Cambridge USA, London School of Economics etc.). .Cassese was an expert in international criminal law and worked in several international courts. He served as judge and president of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) (1993-2000), chairman for the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur (2004-2005), and was subsequently nominated by the Secretary-General of the UN Independent Expert for the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) in 2006. More recently, since 2009, he has served as judge and President of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL)..He was co-founder and co-editor of the European Journal of International Law and founder and editor-in-chief of the Journal of International Criminal Justice.

Antonio Cassese Documents from 1953 to 2014 The material comprising this collection reflects Antonio Cassese`s professional career as a researcher, professor of international law, legal expert on human rights and judge in important international courts of law. The material collected throughout his career is comprised of various types of documents such as official statements, papers, legal opinions, administrative documents describing the various positions held by A. Cassese. A third of the fond is composed of correspondence that gives information on Cassese’s personal and professional relationships and on the cultural context in which he worked. The collection also includes press articles written by Cassese and interviews, which give a significant insight into Cassese’s opinion and thoughts. The fond also comprises photos, audio cassettes and DVDs concerning mostly conferences, seminars and interviews. Source of acquisition: The fond was deposited in May 2015 by Silvia Fano, Cassese's wife. System of arrangement: The original file arrangement has been widely maintained. The correspondence has been kept in the original order organized in different ways (according to addresses, subjects and senders). The documents concerning his professional career have been arranged by topic in order to keep every document in its context and to facilitate consultation, respecting as much as possible the provenance principle. Lastly, the series "press" has been organized mainly according to authors, newspapers and in chronological order. Physical characteristics: The documents are generally in very good condition. Notes/remarks: The fond contains some articles written by Cassese and translated for several international newspapers from Albania, Czech Republic, Finland, Qatar, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia etc. Therefore, with these exceptions, there are other languages in addition to the languages referred to above. Size: 39 files Materials: Audio tape, Diploma, Paper file, Photographs, Video tape Languages: Arabic, Dutch, English, French, German, Spanish Access level: Open Document, Open Description

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file: ACA-38 2011 - 2014 TRIBUTES and CONDOLENCE MESSAGES The file contains letters and texts written after Cassese`s death. The first dossier consists of faxes and letters of condolence; the second comprises documents like articles, tributes, website texts in memory of Cassese and documentary material on the ceremonies and the events organised in his honour after his death. This archival unit also includes five books of condolences, two volumes containing articles, e-mails and letters of condolence, as well as seven academic journals with articles dedicated to Cassese’s memory. Languages: Dutch, English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-39 PERSONAL BELONGINGS The fond also includes items such as the Cassese`s typewriter, some awards and honours, and various medals. Access level: Open Document, Open Description

PROFESSIONAL CAREER Documents from 1954 to 2011 The series "Professional career" is composed of 16 files which document Antonio Cassese`s career as a professor of International Law, expert in human rights and judge in international courts. Languages: Dutch, English, French, German, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-1 1954 - 2009 PERSONAL DOCUMENTS The documents collected in this file provide information on Cassese's youth and studies. The file contains personal documents, certificates from high school and university studies and of attendance at post graduate institutes, applications, letters of recommendation written by Giuseppe Sperduti, Franco Pierandrei, Enrico Contieri, Flaminio Franchini. The later documents consist of around twenty letters of condolence on the death of his sister Anna Maria in July 1989. In addition to the paper documents, the file contains about thirty items dating from the 1950s until the first decade of the 2000s, including the university record book, the membership cards of the two political parties he belonged to during his youth, union cards, identification cards and passes for libraries and workplaces, the United Nations laissez-passer. Antonio Cassese was born in Atripalda in 1937. After studying classics in Salerno he went to the "Scuola Normale Superiore" in Pisa where he obtained the degree in Law in 1958. He continued his studies at the "J. W. Goethe- Universität Frankfurt A. M." (1958-1959) and at the "Graduate Institute of International Studies" in Geneva (1959- 1960). Languages: Dutch, English, French, German, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-2 03/1959 - 04/2009 APPOINTMENTS AND CONTRACTS The file "Appointments and contracts" contains a collection of varied documentation from different provenances, which extends over half a century. The file includes several documents regarding Cassese's academic career and him becoming a full Professor, documentary material (applications, letters, reports etc.) concerning various fellowships in the Sixties and in the Seventies and a dossier containing documents of the "Chaire internationales de recherche Blaise Pascal" (2000- 2001). The file also comprises job contracts or documents related to them, including the contract with "Stanford University in Italy" (2005), the appointments for the role of legal expert for the Italian embassy in Berna (1985) and for Judge of the appeals chamber of the "Special Tribunal for Lebanon"(2009). Correspondence with Giuseppe Sperduti, Benedetto Conforti, Giulio Terzi. Materials: Floppy disk, Paper file Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-3 1971 - 1976 ITALIAN DELEGATE The file contains reports, summary records, minutes concerning UN meetings such as the 24th session of the "Sub- Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities" of UN "Commission on Human Rights" held on 10/08/1971, the 28th, 29th and 30th session of UN General Assembly held respectively on 26/09/1973, on 24/10/1974 and on 21/10/1975 in New York. The file also includes the following statements written by Cassese: "Statement made by the Italian delegate, Prof. A. Cassese in the sixth committee of the General Assembly on the report of the international law commission" (New York, 24 October 1974), "Sixth Committee, report of the International Law Commission, Statement delivered by the

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Italian Delegation on behalf of the European Economic Community and its nine members", two draft handwritten statements for the Commissions of human rights held on 18/02/1975 and on 5/3/1975. The last records are Cassese`s handwritten and typewritten draft statements without information on the meeting. Some of the activities carried out as a member of the Italian government delegation are also documented in the file concerning correspondence with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: the two files complement each other and bear witness to the assignments entrusted to Cassese and his first experiences in the area of human rights. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-4 11/1974 - 07/2007 ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES The file contains various materials collected by Cassese during his activities as full Professor; further documentation regarding Cassese`s academic career is in "Appointments and Contracts" and "EUI" files. The file comprises: - Reports, letters, official documents concerning academy committees Cassese took part in. Correspondence with Alessandro Migliazza, Piero Ziccardi, Roberto Barsotti, Luigi Vittorio Ferraris, Paolo Picone. - An Application form, a report on work done by Cassese, letters concerning the visiting fellowship at All Soul College, Oxford. Booklets and articles about the College. Correspondence with Vincenzo Varano, James Fawlett, Denis Mack Smith, D.P. O’Connell, F.P. Neill. - Regulations, official documents, letters, list of candidates, brochures regarding the "Fondazione di Ricerca e Studi Internazionali" and the "Scuola di perfezionamento in studi politici internazionali" (Post-Graduate School of International Affairs) in Florence. Correspondence with Vittorio Farinelli, S. Romano, Yoram Dinstein Dean, Rosalyn Higgins. - Letters, a teaching programme, administrative documents particularly concerning the activities as visiting professor. Correspondence with Jean J. A. Salmon, F. Rigaux, Lucius Caflisch, David M. Schizer, Dean and Lucy G. Moses. Antonio Cassese was professor of International Law at the University of Pisa (1972-1975), then in 1975 he moved to the University of Florence, faculty of the Political Science "Cesare Alfieri"; from 1987 to 1993 he was professor at the European University Institute and in 2000, after his job in ICTY, he went back to teaching at the University of Florence. He was director of the "Post-graduate School of International Affairs" (Florence), and co-founder of the "Fondazione di ricerche e studi internazionali" in 1980. In the academic year 1979/1980 he was a visiting fellow at All Soul College, Oxford and several times throughout his career he was visiting professor, for the last time in 2005 at the Columbia University (New York). Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-5 1985 - 2003 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE The file consists in documents concerning the years of teaching in the European University Institute and other following collaborations with the Institute: - EUI informative material. - Documents such as contracts, letters, administrative acts regarding the various appointments of teaching and research entrusted to Cassese. - Evaluation of teaching form (1993). - Material concerning a committee for the vacant chair in International Law of Human Rights in EUI for which Cassese was nominated external member (2002). - Research projects. Correspondence with Joseph Weiler, Luigi Lotti, Brian Bercusson, Marcello Buzzonetti, Emile Noel, Gianfranco Varvesi, Jacques Ziller, Alison Tuck, Alain Pellet, Christoph Schreuer. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-6 1989 - 04/1994 EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF TORTURE AND INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT The first dossier collects letters to support Cassese`s candidacy at CPT; the second is related to the CPT activities and contains one report and two statements by Cassese; the last comprises documentation regarding the controversy that the content of the book "Umano-disumano. Commissariati e prigioni nell`Europa di oggi" gave rise to. Correspondence with Piero Pieralli, Franҫois de Vargas, Franco Malfatti, Gianni De Michelis, Giuliano Amato, Jean- Pierre Puissochet, Miguel Angel Martınez,̒ Claude Nicolay, Benedetto [Conforti], Guido Raimondi, Eugenio Selvaggi, Peter Leuprecht. The "European Committee for the Prevention of Torture" (CPT) was set up by the Council of Europe’s "European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment"; the Committee organises inspections in order to assess places of detention. Cassese was elected member and then President of CPT and he carried out this task from 1989 to 1993. After this experience, he published a book entitled "Umano-

Historical Archives of the European Union 6 Antonio Cassese

Disumano. Commissariati e prigioni nell`Europa di oggi" ("Inhuman states: imprisonment and torture in Europe today") where he recounts his experience in CPT. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-7 1992 - 11/2001 EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS The file contains documentation related to the Cassese candidacy for the "European Commission of Human Rights" in 1992 and for the "European Court of Human Rights" in 2001; he wasn`t elected in both cases. The first dossier comprises mostly letters retracing the sequence of events of the election: from the candidacy to the comments on the unsuccessful nomination. Correspondence with Benedetto Conforti, Emilio Colombo, Stefano […], Franco Foschi, Giuliano Amato, Carlo Russo. The second larger dossier, on his candidacy for the European Court of Human Rights, consists of letters and documents in which Cassese put forward his candidacy and letters written during the ballots showing how the elections were developing and the influence of political pressures. The last letters consist of correspondence between Cassese and several friends a few hours after the end of the election. The file contains above all letters but also Cassese`s cv and documents of the Council of Europe and the Sub-Committee on Human Rights. Correspondence with: Benedetto Conforti, Umberto Vattani, Lamberto Dini, Guido Raimondi, Mario Chiavario, Piero Ago, Umberto Leanza, Bruno Haller, Allard A. Plate, Giuliano Amato, Michèle Hoenner, John Jones, Rosalyn [Higgins], Jean-Paul Costa, Joseph H. H. Weiler, James […], Mireille Delmas-Marty, Maurice H. Mendelson, Luigi Condorelli, Stephane Bourgon, Laurence Boisson De Chazournes, Kati Mendelson, Christian Tomuschat, Francesco Francioni, Philippe Kirsch, Konstantin Korkelia, Bruno Simma, Renaud Dehousse, Peter Leuprecht, Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Fausto Pocar, Abdulqawi A. Yusuf, Andrew Clapham, Yves Me̒ny, Vincenzo Varano, Gianni Sofri, Alain Pellet, Emma Playfair, Anthony Lester. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-8 1994 - 11/2000 INTERNAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA (ICTY) LETTERS The file contains administrative and institutional letters and correspondence concerning the Tribunal’s activities. There are also some press cuttings and two documents entitled "Reconstruction en ex-Yougoslavie: Gestion de làide de lÙnion Europeenne et coordination de làide internationale" and the "Memorandum" dated 2nd January 1997 addressed to the UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan, from the President of Republika Srpska, Biljana Plavsic. The last dossier concerns Cassese`s resignation and contains some letters and the speech made by Claude Jorda on that occasion. Correspondence with: Paolo Blasi, Georges Abi-Saab, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Kofi Annan, (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Lamberto Dini, G. Kirk McDonald, Claudio Franchini, Claude Jorda. In addition to the folder there are two journals published by ICTY entitled: "Basic Documents" (1998) and "The Path to The Hague" (2001). The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established in May 1993. Cassese was elected President in November 1993 and he held this position for two mandates until 1997; as first president he managed to formulate the jurisdictional bases for the development of the Tribunal. Following this he became judge of one of the trial chambers from 1998 to 1999, when he resigned. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-9 1994 - 1997 INTERNAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA (ICTY) SPEECHES The file contains about thirty statements and speeches (listed below) written when Cassese was President of ICTY. 1994 Cassese`s speech to UN Secretary General, 21 January 1994, The Hague, (EN-FR). "Toast to Mr. B. Boutros-Ghali by Antonio Cassese at a luncheon on 21 January 1994", (EN). "Address of Antonio Cassese, President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, to the General Assembly of the United Nations 14 November 1994", (EN-FR) (In the same dossier also: UN General Assembly Meeting Records) 1995 "Address of Antonio Cassese, President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to the General Assembly of the United Nations, 7 November 1995", (EN-FR) (In the same dossier also: UN General Assembly Meeting Records) 1996 "Reflections on some of the novel features of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia" by Antonio Cassese (published in 1996) "Declaration de M. A. Cassese, President du Tribunal Penal International, a l`assemblée parlementaire du Conseil de l`Europe, 25 April 1996'', (FR). "The Dayton accord and the international criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia six months on", Statement by Judge Antonio Cassese, Florence mid-term conference on the implementation of the Dayton accord, 13-14 June 1996, (EN). Cassese`s speech for a meeting with UN Security Council, 26 June 1996, (EN).

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President Cassese`s speech to the European Parliament, Sub-Committee on Human Rights, 30 October 1996, "Bringing Perpetrators to Justice: the Former Yugoslavia" (EN). "The Dayton accord and the international criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia six months on", Statement by Judge Antonio Cassese, [1996], (EN). "Press conference given by the President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Professor A. Cassese and Dr. K. Kinkel, Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany" on 31 October, 1996 at the Seat of the Tribunal, The Hague, (EN). "Address of Antonio Cassese, President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Yugoslavia, to the general assembly of the United Nations", 19 November 1996, (EN-FR). 1997 "The role of the International Tribunal in the restoration of peace and security in the former Yugoslavia", International Conference on Security and Stability in South Easter Europe: Confidence Building in Former Yugoslavia", University of Glasgow, [January 1997], (EN). "The need to implement a programme for the apprehension of persons indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia", speech by President Antonio Cassese, [January 1997], (EN). "The International Tribunal from an ethical viewpoint", [12 February 1997], (EN). "President Cassese`s speech for the meeting attended by secretary-general Kofi Annan on 18 February 1997", (EN). "Speech by President Antonio Cassese at the meeting between secretary-general Kofi Annan and the judges of the international criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia", 3 March 1997, The Hague, (EN). "Human Rights and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia", speech to be delivered by President Cassese on 1 May 1997, (in two different versions), (EN). "War crimes and crimes against humanity: the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals and the Potential for a Permanent Criminal Court", by Antonio Cassese, [1997], (EN). "Speech for visit of Madeleine Albright", 28 May 1997, (EN). "Speech delivered by President Antonio Cassese to the North Atlantic Assembly in Luxembourg on 29 May 1997", (EN). "Reflection on international criminal justice", speech to be delivered by Antonio Cassese at the London School of Economics on 11 June 1997, Chorley Lecture 1997, (EN). "Protection of human rights and International Criminal Justice", speech to be delivered by President Cassese to the Southwestern Legal Foundation on 17 June 1997, (EN). "Containing State Power" - Utopia and reality, Nuremberg Speech I, [1997], (EN). "The ICTY – A tentative stock-taking from inside", Nurember Speech II, [1997], (EN). "Address of Antonio Cassese, president of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, to the general assembly of the United Nations, 4 November, 1997", (EN-FR). "President Cassese`s oration during the funeral service of Judge Haopei Li", 14 november 1997, (EN). "Speech by President Antonio Cassese at the inauguration ceremony of new judges, 17 November 1997", (EN). Documents not dated: "Suggestions for possible action by the European Commission with a view to promoting full co-operation of Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with the International criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia", (EN-FR). "Opening remarks for meeting with contact group ambassadors", (draft), (EN). "The international criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and national criminal courts", by Antonio Cassese, (EN). 2 unidentified speeches. Materials: Floppy disk, Paper file Languages: English, French Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-10 02/1975 - 06/2003 LEGAL OPINION I Listed below are the legal opinions indicating the title, the date and the possible presence of other kinds of documents. The attribution to Cassese is only certain where it is clearly specified. - "Intervento pronunciato dal prof. A. Cassese nella commissione dei diritti dell’uomo sulla questione del Cile. Ginevra", 25 Febbraio 1975. - "Customary International Law on dual nationality". Legal opinion by Antonio Cassese, Professor of International Law, University of Florence, 10 October 1983. - "The international character of the Iran-U.S. claims tribunal. Legal Opinion by Antonio Cassese, Professor of International Law, University of Florence, 14 October 1983. - "Research opinion on the legal issues raised by the 'Important Caveat' laid down in the A/18 Decision", Antonio Cassese, 6 March 1990. - "Problemi di costituzionalità posti dal recepimento nell’ordinamento italiano della Decisione quadro del Consiglio dell’UE del 13 giugno 2002, sul mandato di arresto europeo", (IT). A letter from Gaetano Pecorella - "Request for an expert opinion to A. Cassese for the Special Court for Sierra Leone", March 2003, with a document attached. - Comments on the "Serbian Draft Law on Organization and Jurisdiction of Government Authorities in Prosecuting Persons Guilty of War Crimes", 3 May 2003. The file also includes correspondence with Joanna Salsbury, Mark Ellis, Philip Tahmindjis and a document of OSCE. - Comments on the ICC document on "Measures available to the ICC to reduce the length of trials", 28 February 2003, (EN). The file also includes correspondence with Bruno Cathala, Salvatore […], and a confidential document entitled Measures available to the ICC to reduce the length of trials.

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- "Bosnia and Herzegovina. Opinion on the possible retroactive application of some provisions of the new Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Professor Antonio Cassese, Department of Studies on the State, University of Florence, Italy", 5 June 2003 (Council of Europe, Strasbourg), (EN). Correspondence with R. Lamponi. Materials: Floppy disk, Paper file Languages: Arabic, English, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-11 2004 - 2009 LEGAL OPINIONS II Listed below are the legal opinions indicating the title, the date (some opinions are not dated) and the possible presence of other kinds of documents. The attribution to Cassese is only certain where it is clearly specified. - "Affidavit of Antonio Cassese. Conspiracy and Joint Criminal Enterprise under the Laws of War", 29 October 2004. "Memorandum. Conspiracy (and Joint Criminal Enterprise) under the Laws of War" by Antonio Cassese, (EN). The file comprises other supporting material referring to Cassese`s texts. - "Affidavit on "The immunities of Foreign State Officials Suspected of International Crimes", by Antonio Cassese, 12 June 2008. - "How international tribunals should incidentally apply national criminal law. Expert Opinion", by Antonio Cassese, 9 September 2008. - "Expert opinion on the illegality of the EU Council Decision 2008/583/EC Concerning PMOI", and "Expert Opinion on the legal nature of Council decision 2008/583/EC", by A. Cassese, 3 January 2009. - "Expert opinion on the inconsistency with the European human rights convention of the French judicial investigations into alleged terrorist activities of alleged members of PMOI", by Antonio Cassese, 24 February 2009. - "Supplementary expert opinion on the incidental application of Philippine criminal law by international tribunals". - "Expert Opinion on whether Israel’s targeted killings of Palestinian Terrorists is consonant with International Humanitarian Law" (with the draft text). - "Legal issues relating to Dual Nationality". A research opinion by Antonio Cassese, Professor of International Law, University of Florence, (English) and Other legal issues relating to dual nationality. A research opinion by Antonio Cassese. - The last file contains two unidentified texts: "Proposal for contributing to peace in Iraq through the establishment of an International Criminal Tribunal" and another untitled text, starting with "It is possible to avert a war in Iraq (…)" Languages: English Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-12 1966 - 2011 ESSAYS AND WRITINGS The file comprises a varied collection of texts written by Cassese such as essays, articles, chapters from books, written texts for conferences. In few cases the texts are dated and some of them are only drafts. The last three texts have an uncertain attribution. Below a list of the texts: - "Il problema della prescrizione dei crimini nazisti", 27 February 1979, (with other documents attached including a letter from Abele Saba). - "How could non-governmental organizations use U.N. bodies more effectively?" (Bellagio Conference on Human Rights, 21-25 May, 1979). - "The international community`s 'Legal' response to terrorism", 1988. - "Note sull’opera di Giuseppe Sperduti". - Tentative draft, "On the current trends towards criminal prosecution and punishment of breaches of international humanitarian law" (Paper for the Symposium on the Changing Structure of International Law, Institut des Hautes E�tudes Internationales, Universite̒ Panthe̒on-Assas (Paris II), 27-28 March 1997). - "Y a-t-il un conflit insurmontable entre souveraineté des États et justice pénale internationale?". - "L`influence de la CEDH sur l`activité des Tribunaux pénaux internationaux". - "The Belgian Court of Cassation v. the International Court of Justice: the Sharon and others Case". - "Is the Bell Tolling for Universality? A Plea for a Sensible Notion of Universal Jurisdiction". - "La giustizia (Gerechtigkeit) contro le leggi dell’autorità (Disziplin). Kafka e il desiderio di aiutare gli altri". - "Living and working in The Hague – Some Happy Memories". - "An Italian attempt in 1987 to contribute to the settlement of the Palestinian question and a possible revival updating of some aspects of that attempt". - Draft chapters from the book "Realizing utopia: the future of International Law". - "The legitimacy of International Criminal Tribunals and the Current Prospects of International Criminal Justice", (with handwritten notes). - Untitled text starting with: "La convenzione di Ginevra sui prigionieri di guerra ..." - "Diritto di inseguimento e contrabbando di stupefacenti – profili internazionalistici. Appunto". - "Per un più incisivo controllo parlamentare della politica estera". - "L’evoluzione della scienza giuridica internazionalistica italiana". - "The current legal vacuum in relation to the fight against terrorism". - "From Nuremberg to Baghdad: reflections on the evolution of International Criminal Justice". - "Current Merits and Pitfalls of International Criminal Law" Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

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file: ACA-13 05/1959 - 12/2008 CONFERENCES Collection of leaflets, programmes and invitations to events such as meetings, conferences, discussions, congresses, courses to which Cassese was invited as speaker. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-14 03/1997 - 11/2011 AWARDS The file contains the recognition and the awards conferred on Cassese. The file contains diplomas, letters, booklets, speeches and programmes for the award ceremonies. Languages: Dutch, English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-15 1974 - 2009 WORKING DOCUMENTS I Collection of working documents and background reading material collected by Cassese throughout his studies and professional activities; materials include UN documents, legal opinions, texts of law, handwritten notes and press cuttings. Notes/remarks: The file contains two documents of the "Governo Generale della Libia" dated 1938-39. The chronological references attributed to the file refer to the presumed date in which the documents were used. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-16 - 2008 WORKING DOCUMENTS II The file contains various material collected by Cassese most likely used in the composition of the book "Voci contro le barbarie" (2008). The materials include a document concerning the UN International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur entitled "Access to justice for Victim of Sexual Violence. Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 29 July 2005" and another document on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, "The prosecutor versus Jean Kambanda. Judgement and sentence". Languages: English, French, German, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

CORRESPONDENCE The series "Correspondence" holds 11 files and is organised in three different ways in order to respect the original order. The first nine files are arranged according to the names of the correspondents (proper names but also name of associations and institutes). The last two files consist of a group of letters sent by Cassese and letters organised by subject. The data and any possible further documentary material are specified in each dossier. Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-17 1961 - 2006 CORRESPONDENCE A-B Cassese''s correspondence with: Georges Abi-Saab (July 1978-October 1988), M. Daniel Bardonnet (July 1983-July 1986), Robert Ago (April 1962- December 1987), Francesco Alfonso (May 2006), Raad Alkhalili (February 2000), Philip Alston (August 1982-August 1986), Giuliano Amato (October 1962-January 1993), American Journal of International Law ( February 1972-March 1979) , Amnesty International (September 1985-February 1986), Gaetano Arangio-Ruiz (January 1962-December 2005), Louise Arbour [February 2005; n.d.], Richard Arens [June 1973- November 1975; n.d.], Gino Baccani (May 2003), Robert Badinter (October 1999), M. Cherif Bassiouni (November 1977), Richard R. Baxter (June 1972-June 1980), Mohammed Bedjaoui (August 1984-July 1986), Mohammed Bennouna (February 1994), Aldo Bernardini (June 1963- March 1968), Remigiusz Bierzanek (May 1976-June 1979), Denise Bindschedler Robert [May 1967-June 1972; n.d.], Igor P. Blishchenko (July 1972-December 1978), Norberto Bobbio (February 1961-July 1988), Pierre Boissier (December 1972-January 1974), Laurence Boisson De Chazournes (July 1986), Theo C. van Boven (May 1972-June 1983), Betty and Derek Bowett (December 1979-January 1993), Stephen Breyer (October 2000), Ian Brownlie ( April 1974-August 1986), Thomas Buergenthal [July 1972-November 1980; n.d.], Daniele Bujard (October 1972) and Richard M. Buxbaum (April 1979). Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-18 1957 - 2009 CORRESPONDENCE C-D Cassese's correspondence with: Louis Caflisch (October 1985), Philippe Cahier (December 1964-September 1975), Peter Calvocoressi (June-November 1982), Ferdinando Camon (March 1994), Vincenzo Camporini (January 2009), Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade (February 1984), Francesco Capotorti (September 1967-June 1983), John Carey (February-June 1972) , Sherman Carroll (March 1979), Umberto Chapperon (n.d.), Christian Chartier (April 2000), Monique Chemillier-Gendreau and Jean-Pierre Colin (May-June 1980), Mario Chiavario (May 1970-July 1979), Subrata Roy Chowdhury (October 1985-February 1986), Dan and Sharilyn Ciobanu [1970-April 1979; n.d.], Andrew

Historical Archives of the European Union 10 Antonio Cassese

Claphan [September-October 1988; n.d.], Jean Combacau [June 1983-September 1985; n.d.], Luigi Condorelli [December 1970-September 1980; n.d.], Benedetto Conforti [April 1966-September 2003; n.d.], Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (January 1982-December 1984), Amedeo G. Conte (November 1957-April 1958), James Crawford (February 2001), Jean-Pierre Cot (March-July 1977), René Côté (February 2007), Hans Danelius (February 1995), Anthony D’Amato (February 1983), M. Jean De Breucker (May 1974-February 1977), Mario De Dominicis (February 1981), Vladimir Djuro Degan (June-September 1982), Pierre De Gasquet (July 1986), Denyse De Grenus (December 1971-July 1980), Democrazia e diritto (January 1977), Paul De Visscher (October 1965-March 1976), Vojin Dimitrijevic ̒ (August 2003), Ennio Di Nolfo [June-September 1978], Christian Dominicé (February 1994-June 1999), G.I.A.D. Draper (May-June 1980), Jean-Marie Dufour (June-July 1986), John Dugard (January 2000), Pierre-Marie Dupuy (November 1971-August 2001) and René-Jean Dupuy [May 1982-February 1994; n.d.]. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-19 1960 - 2007 CORRESPONDENCE E-G Cassese's correspondence with: José Echeverria (December 1979-August 1985), Asbjoern Eide (June 1976-October 1978), Roger Errera (January 1990), Richard Falk (October 1976-January 1985), James E.S. Fawlett [November 1978- September 1989; n.d.], [Salomon Fefferman] (June 1983), Clyde Ferguson (November 1978), Luigi Ferrari Bravo (October 1967-October 1976), Luigi Vittorio Ferraris (August 1982-June 1986), Jörg Fish (July 2007), Foda (March 1983), Isi Foighel (May 1978), Fondazione Feltrinelli (March 2007), Bruno Francini (n.d.), Thomas Franck (April 1972- September 1993), Jacques Frey Mond (March 1960-October 1973), Paolo Frezza (July 1961), Giorgio Gaja [July 1967- October 1974; n.d.], Alessandro Galante Garrone [January 1988; n.d.], Denis Galligan (May 1981-July 1981), Richard N. Gardner (June 1981), Baltasar Garzon Real (September 2006), Hans-Peter Gasser (January-February 1985), Massimo Severo Giannini (January 1972), Andrea Giardina (July 1986-September 1995), Gaetano Gifuni (December 2003), Tom Ginsburg (January 2002), Mario Giuliano (April 1976-March 1979), Jorge A. F. Godinho (March 2006), Joseph Gold (July 1984), Hans Goldschmidt (February 1965), Theresa Gonzales (March 1978-June 1986), Mario e Giovanni Gozzini (January 1996), Bernhard Graefrath (January 1979-July 1985), Hector Gros Espiell (December 1977- August 1986). Languages: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-20 1966 - 2006 CORRESPONDENCE H-K Cassese's correspondence with: Gunther F. Handl (September 1970-May 1979), John Lawrence Hargrove (January 1979-May 1979), Alice H. Henkin (April-June 1979), Louis Henkin (July 1972-March 1982), Kurt Herndl (March 1985), Rosalyn Higgins (November 1975-April 2003), John P. Humphrey (November 1971-July 1972), O. Jacot-Guillarmod (October 1985), Erik Jayme (January 1966-December 1976), Robert Y. Jennings (May 1979-March 1999), Gareth Jones (November 1987), J.L. Jowell (July 1985), Salford H. Kadish (November 1974), Joanne H. Kagiwada (March- April 1979), Nicholas Kaldor (April 1981), F. Kalshoven (December 1978), Kazuko Hirose Kawaguchi (April 2003), Ken Keith (February 2005), Martti Koskenniemi (July 1999), Erkki Kourula (n.d.), Anatoli Kovler (June 2006), V. D. Kulshreshtha (July 1978), Sakutaro Kyozuka (October 1981-May 1983) and Peggy Kuo (January 2000). Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-21 1967 - 1995 CORRESPONDENCE L Cassese's correspondence with: Silvano Labriola [April 1983-November 1985; n.d.], Vito Laterza (December 1990), Fede Latronico (January 1995), Eli Lauterpacht (October 1979-December 1989) (in the same dossier:"Lautherpacht Lectures" (April 1982- February 1986)), Pietro Laveglia (May 1970-November 1978), Virginia Leary [January 1979], Romano Ledda (February 1977), Luke T. Lee (January-May 1974), Peter J. Liacouras (August 1974-September 1975) (in the same dossier also correspondence with M. Poulantzas, R. Arens, William H. Traylor), Sidney Liskvosky (July 1972-May 1979), Riccardo Luzzatto (March 1967-January 1977) and Charles Lysaght (November 1978- May 1990). Languages: English, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-22 1972 - 2005 CORRESPONDENCE M Cassese's correspondence with: Thijs Maarleveld (June 1978), Ronald St. J. Macdonald (October 1969-May 1983), Denis Mack Smith (n.d.), Werner Maihofer (March 1983), Antonio Malintoppi (May 1958-December 1976), Rita Maran (October 1978-March 1979), Thilo Marauhn (February 2007), Silvio Marcus-Helmons (December 1969- August 1970), Krystyna Marek (April 1967), Francesco Margiotta Broglio (October 1970), Susan [Marks] (July 1990), Gonzalo Martner (May 1979-September 1982), Donald M. McRae (October 1992), Maurice Mendelson (May 1983- January 1985), Francesco Mercadante (December 1964-February 1972), Theodor Meron (March 1983-September 2003), Takeshi Minagana (June-July 1979), Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs May (1967-[2008]), Giovanna Movia (November 2002), Rein Müllerson (March 1997). In this dossier of correspondence with Ministry of Foreign Affairs`s there are documents such as reports, minutes of meetings, resolution of the UN General Assembly, various attached texts; inside also a further dossier containing correspondence with Giulio Andreotti ( October 1980-August 1988). Languages: English, French, Italian

Historical Archives of the European Union 11 Antonio Cassese

Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-23 1972 - 2005 CORRESPONDENCE N-Q Cassese's correspondence with: Stanislaw E. Nahlik (May-June 1979), Frank C. Newman (January 1972-April 1984), George Nolte (January 2004), Zala L. N’Kanza (April 1983), Liv Østimo (June 1983), Ergun Özbudun (November- December 1994) (this dossier also contains a letter written by Cassese, supporting the candidacy of Ergun Özbudun for the European Court of Human Rights, to F. Latronico, F. Tabladini, E. Serra, C. Salvi, C. Pozzo, C. Petruccioli, V. La Russa, E. La Loggia, R. Benvenuti, A. Dionisi, G. Selva, F. Parisi, P. Mitolo, V. Mattina, V. Bianchi, P. Arata, S. Brugger and P. Fassino), Tullio Padovani [November-December 1972; n.d.], Antonio Papisca (October 1985-July 1986), Jordan J. Paust (December 1978-April 1979) (in this dossier further letters to Luigi Filadoro and from Cipriana Scelba), Ugo Pecchioli (September 1989), Alain Pellet (September 1988), Martin Perlberger (May 1978), Louis Edmond Pettiti (March 1985), M. Alain Pillepich (April 1977-September 1983), Hossein Piran (June 2005), Pizzorusso Alessandro (April 2000), Fausto Pocar (March 1984-September 1995), Joan Pommerlau (December 1978-April 1979), Nicholas Poulantzas (September 1975-August 1976), Alberto Predieri (December 1983-March 1986), Mario Primicerio (January 1998), Uriel Procaccia (October-December 1996), Nicole Questiaux (December 1976-November 1979). Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-24 1957 - 2009 CORRESPONDENCE R-S Cassese's correspondence with: Luca G. Radicati di Brozolo (September 1983), Bertrand G. Ramcharan (March 1979- June 1979), Umberto Ranieri (February 2007), W. Michael Reisman (June 1983), C. Renter (April 1967), Franҫois Rigaux (May 1977-September 1986), Richard Rhodes (June 1989), Alice P. Rigas (January 2007), Patrick Robinson (Febraury 2009),([1968]-May 1973) Stefano Rodotà, Alejandro J. Rodríguez Carrión (May 1983-June 1983), Rogari Sandro (February 2001), Bernardus V.A. Röling (May 1975-1985), Natalino Ronzitti (September 1983), Rossana Rossanda (April 1996-June 1996), Christos Rozakis (January 2005), M. Paul Ruegger (January 1976-[1979]), Carlo Russo (August 1985), Jean Salmon (July 1976-July 1986), John P. Salzberg (June 1977-June 1983), Yves Sandoz (November 1978-december 1978), Oscar Schachter (February 1979-June 1983), Dietrich Schindler (September 1975-May 1977), Birgit Schjerven (June 1983), Alexander Schubert (July 1977-October 1978), Jochim Sedemund (February-April 1977), Pierre de Senarclens (June 1986-July 1986), Maurizio Enrico Serra (March 2006), José Sette Camara (July 1976-February 1986), Yoram Shachar (January-February 2003), Jean Siotis (October 1973-January 1975), Habib Slim (1982-1987), Louis B. Sohn (April 1967-September 1975), Luigi Spaventa (March 1964-December 1970), Giuseppe Sperduti [May 1957-August 1975; n.d.], Marina Spinedi (December 1972-December 1973), Serge Sur (December 1984-January 1985), Thomas Szasz (May 1979). Languages: English, French, Italian, Spanish Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-25 1958 - 2000 CORRESPONDENCE T-Y Cassese's correspondence with: Hubert Thierry (July-September 1986), Christian Tomuschat (January 1976-October 1983), Tullio Treves (October 1967-December 1972), Peter D. Trooboff (May 1983), Yoel Arnon Tsur (November 1977-December 1978), Làszlò Valki (June 1978-March 1979), Nicolas Valticos (May 1967-February 1994), Karel Vasak (March 1968-November 1974), Alfred Verdross [1958; n.d.], Vladlen Vereshchetin (October 1993), Daniel Vignes (October 1981-June 1985), Michel Virally (March 1986), Humphrey Waldock (October 1979), Hans Wehberg (February 1958-March 1958), Prosper Weil (n.d.), Joseph Weiler (October 1979-March 1986) (in this dossier further letters to R.V. Jackson, Keith Griffin and John N. Hazard), Weiss Fagen (November 1978-Mach 1979), David Weissbrodt (April 1979-May 1979), Giovanni Wenner (August 1960), Douglas Williams (July 1980), Francis Wolf (May 1967-March 1972), Virginia Yans (March 1979-January 1979), Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (April 1978- November 2000). Languages: English, French, German, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-26 1965 - 2001 CORRESPONDENCE ORGANISED BY SUBJECT Letters and documentary material divided by subject. Below the list of dossiers: - International Conference on Human Rights (Teheran, 1968) [November 1965-October 1973; n.d.] Correspondence with Giorgio Gaja, Gaetano Morelli, Antonio Malintoppi. - The italian Yearbook of International Law (IYIL), [May 1974-September 1985, n.d.] Correspondence with Benedetto Conforti, Francesco Capotorti, Luigi Ferrari Bravo, Paolo Picone, Luigi Condorelli, Luigi Sico. - Permanent Tribunal for the Rights of people, (April 1978-December 1980) Correspondence with Lelio Basso, Franҫois Rigaux, […], Linda Bimbi, Ruth First, Amar Bentoumi, F. Rigaux, George Wald. - Jean Monnet Fellowship, (October 1983-September 1985) Correspondence with Rene̒ Jean Dupuy, Dominique Delaunay, Werner Maihofer, M. Cappelletti. - International Law Journal, (1983-September 1984) Correspondence with B.V.A. Röling, G. Abi-Saab, A. Eide, R. Falk, Kamal Hossain, Richard Falk, Sillvano Tosi, A. Eide.

Historical Archives of the European Union 12 Antonio Cassese

- Wilton Park Conference(15-21 May 1983), (May 1983-March 1984) Correspondence with David J. Spence, Antonio Armellini, Alan G. Hughes. - Francesco Piperno Case, (September-November 1986) Correspondence with Joseph R. Nuss. - Self-Determination of peoples. A legal reappraisal, (August 1992-September 1992) Correspondence with E. Lauterpacht, Susan [Marks]. - "Centro studi e ricerche sulla giustizia penale e internazionale", (August 1992-September 1992) Correspondence with Rosanna Marini, […]. - Constitutional Settlement in Cyprus, (February 2001) Correspondence with Claire Palley, Maria [Andreou]. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-27 1963 - 2002 SENT LETTERS, LETTERS OF THANKS, NON IDENTIFIABLE LETTERS The file is divided into three parts. The first contains letters only written by Cassese him self (February 1994-June 2002). Addressees: Vito Laterza, Oliviero Diliberto, Carla Del Ponte, L. Vohra, B. Costantini, Umberto Vattani, […] Provenza, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. The second consists of letters of appreciation and thanks that were received for books and articles (May 1963-May 2002). Correspondents: - Piero Ziccardi, Angelo Piero Sereni, Giuseppe Sperduti, [Paul …], Gaetano Morelli, Luigi Ferrari Bravo, Manfred Lachs, Fritz Münch, R. A. Me̒tall, Dimitrios J. Evrigenis (letters referring to "Il diritto interno nel processo internazionale" (May-July 1963)) - [Nicolas Valticos], Riccardo […], E. [Schwelle], Finn Seyersted, Jose̒-Maria Ruda, D. L. Bujard, Louis Henkin, Denise Bindschedler, […], J. De Preux, Warren E. Hewitt (letters referring to "Current problems of International Law. Essays on UN law and on the law of armed conflict" (August-December 1975)); - Francesco Mezzalama, Norberto Bobbio, [Margherita B.], F. Rigaux, Birgit Kraatz, Flaminio [Piccoli] (letters referring to "I diritti umani nel mondo contemporaneo" (July-September 1988)); - Giovanni Conso, […], Ferdinando Camon, Christian Tomuschat, (letters referring to "Umano-Disumano. Commissariati e prigioni nell`Europa di oggi" (January-October 1994)); - Raymond Ranjeva, Kawasaki Kyoji, Nisuke Ando, […], Mireille Delmas-Marty, Thomas M. Franck, Alain Pellet, [Giorgio …], Ronny Abraham, Sachiko Yoshimura, Krzysztof Skubiszewski, Bruno Simma, Gilbert Guillaume, Bardo Fassbender, Ralph Zacklin, [Elisabeth …] , […], Eric David, Umberto [Vattani], Benedetto Conforti, Awn Al- Khasawneh, W. Michael Reisman, Thomas Buergenthal, P.H. Kooijmans, […], Rosalyn [Higgins] , Jean Salmon, Francisco Rezek, David Hunt, Ge̒za Herczegh, Theodor Meron, Michael Bothe, Mohamed Shahabuddeen, Franҫois Rigaux, Steven R. Ratner (letters referring to "International law"(August 2001-May 2002)) The last group consists of around 15 letters without a precise identification. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

PRESS ARTICLES The series "Press articles" is composed of four files that contain mainly press cuttings; further documentation is also contained in these files such as letters and contracts regarding Cassese's collaboration with newspaper. Cassese wrote articles for national newspapers such as "Il Messaggero", "La Stampa" and "La Repubblica", and gave a number of interviews to both national and foreign press outlets informing the public about various topics pertaining to international law matters. Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-28 03/1953 - 12/1996 PRESS ARTICLES WRITTEN BY CASSESE I Press articles according to the newspaper: - Il Messaggero (1986-1988) - La Stampa (1989-1994) - Other newspapers (1953-1996) Languages: Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-29 1998 - 2011 PRESS ARTICLES WRITTEN BY CASSESE II Press articles according to the newspaper and the date: o La Repubblica (1998-2004) o La Repubblica (2005) o La Repubblica, letters and contracts, (2005-2006) o La Repubblica (2006) o La Repubblica (2007) o La Repubblica (2008)

Historical Archives of the European Union 13 Antonio Cassese

o La Repubblica (2009) o La Repubblica (2010-2011) o Project Syndicate (2004-2007) o Other newspapers [n.d., 1999-2007] Languages: Albanian, Arabic, Czech, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Slovene Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-30 1993 - 2011 INTERVIEWS WITH CASSESE Collection of press articles and interviews with Cassese in chronological order (in the same file also the chapters concerning Cassese in two books written by Chris Stephen and Tamás Hoffmann). Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-31 1955 - 2009 BOOK REVIEWS The file is comprised of reviews written by Cassese (1955-1991) and a greater number of reviews of Cassese`s book written by other people. Correspondence with Carlo Russo and Sergio Romano. Languages: English, French, Italian Access level: Open Document, Open Description

PHOTOGRAPIC MATERIALS Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-32 1964 - 2006 PHOTOGRAPHS I The folder comprises 87 photographs of Cassese: portraits, group shots, photographs of courtrooms including the International Court of Justice at The Hague, photographs of conferences, ceremonies, events which Cassese attended. Further detailed information for each picture is contained inside the folder. Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-33 1989 - 2009 PHOTOGRAPHS II The folder comprises 93 photographs of Cassese: portraits, group shots, photographs of conferences, ceremonies, events which Cassese attended. Further detailed information for each picture is contained inside the folder. Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-34 1989 - 2011 PHOTOGRAPHS III The folder comprises 116 photographs of Cassese: portraits, group shots, photographs of courtrooms, photographs of conferences, ceremonies, events which Cassese attended. Further detailed information for each picture is contained inside the folder. Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-35 1994 - 2007 PHOTOGRAPHS IV The folder comprises 119 photographs of Cassese: portraits, group shots, photographs of events which Cassese attended and places which he visited. Further detailed information for each picture is contained inside the folder. Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-36 1972 - 2002 PHOTOGRAPHS V The folder comprises 65 photographs of Cassese: portraits, group shots, photographs of meetings and events which Cassese attended and places which he visited. Further detailed information for each picture is contained inside the folder. Access level: Open Document, Open Description

file: ACA-37 1978 - 2013 PHOTOGRAPHS VI The folder comprises 16 photographs of Cassese: portraits, group shots, photographs of ceremonies and events which Cassese attended. Further detailed information for each picture is contained inside the folder. Access level: Open Document, Open Description

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