Annual Progress Report for 2000 Wind Energy and Atmospheric Physics Department
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Final Report DE-EE0005380: Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm
THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN Final Report DE-EE0005380 Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm Effects on Sea Surface, Subsurface and Airborne Electronic Systems Prepared for: U.S. Department of Energy Prepared by: Hao Ling (UT) Mark F. Hamilton (ARL:UT) Rajan Bhalla (SAIC) Walter E. Brown (ARL:UT) Todd A. Hay (ARL:UT) Nicholas J. Whitelonis (UT) Shang-Te Yang (UT) Aale R. Naqvi (UT) 9/30/2013 DE-EE0005380 The University of Texas at Austin Notice and Disclaimer This report is being disseminated by the Department of Energy. As such, the document was prepared in compliance with Section 515 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106-554) and information quality guidelines issued by the Department of Energy. Though this report does not constitute “influential” information, as that term is defined in DOE’s information quality guidelines or the Office of Management and Budget's Information Quality Bulletin for Peer Review (Bulletin), the study was reviewed both internally and externally prior to publication. For purposes of external review, the study benefited from the advice, technical responses and comments of an expert group of stakeholders. That group of contributors and reviewers included representatives from academia, private corporations, national laboratories, and a broad spectrum of federal agencies. ii DE-EE0005380 The University of Texas at Austin Acknowledgments For their support of this report, the authors thank the entire U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Wind & Water Power Technologies Program team, and in particular Brian Connor, Gary Norton, Bryan Miller, Michael Hahn, Gretchen Andrus, and Patrick Gilman. -
WIND FARMS of TOMORROW PROFILE NRG Systems, Inc
Giving Wind Direction SYSTEMS IN FOCUS Turbine Inspection Systems & Parts WIND FARMS OF TOMORROW PROFILE NRG Systems, Inc. MARCH 2019 windsystemsmag.com [email protected] 888.502.WORX torkworx.com OH BABY! We have cut the cord on RAD Extreme Torque Machines. See it at the WINDPOWER EXPO in Houston, TX May 20 –23, 2019. BOOTH 3528 • Range from 250 to 3000 ft/lbs • Torque and angle feature • Automatic -2 speed gaearbox • Programmable preset torque settings • Latest Li-ion 18V battery • High accuracy +/- 5% CONTENTS 12 PROFILE IN FOCUS NRG Systems, Inc. helps its customers secure the lowest possible financing rates for their prospective wind projects, AUTOMATING and ensures those projects keep running INSPECTIONS efficiently after they go live. 22 WITH DRONES AND AI AI-based autonomous drones can complete visual inspections for the entire turbine in as little as 15 minutes, 10 times more efficiently than traditional methods. SEVEN YEARS OF SOLID RESULTS Field testing confirms the long-life potential CONVERSATION for Timken™ wear-resistant mainshaft Ben Moss, senior projects director at New bearings in wind turbines. 16 Energy Update, says business gets done at Wind O&M Dallas, and that creates an excitement that people thrive off. 26 2 MARCH 2019 THE COVER: Shutterstock / Illustration by Michele Hall EcoGear 270XP EcoGear ® 270 XP Full-Synthetic PAG Wind Turbine Gear Oil Eliminate oil change headaches THE LIFETIME FILL Reduction in wear on critical equipment Higher load carrying capacity Chemically Engineered Load-Carrying Capacity Non-sludge or varnish forming Better Cold Temperature Start-Ups Hydrolytic stability forgives water ingression Condensation/Water Forgiveness Superior Wear Characteristics Polyalkalene Glycol based synthetic lubricants by American Chemical Technologies protect your turbines and stay within spec while extendingwww.AmericanChemTech.com oil changes to 20 years. -
Energy Transition
Accelerating the Energy Transition The Renewable Energy Business Environment in the top-7 Emitting Countries Praveen Kumar Panna MSc Thesis in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science: Graduation Report Accelerating the Energy Transition: The Renewable Energy Business Environment in the top-7 emitting countries Praveen Kumar Panna Student Number: 4655400 Thesis Committee Members Chair and 1st Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Kornelis Blok 2nd Supervisor: Dr. ir. Jaco N. Quist 3rd Supervisor: Dr. ir. Arno H.M. Smets This thesis is available in an electronic version at http://repository.tudelft.nl/ Delft, The Netherlands October, 2019 Copyright © Author The cover photo is clicked by the author himself ( near Delta Park Neeltje Jans, The Netherlands) Accelerating the Energy Transition The Renewable Energy Business Environment in the top-7 Emitting Countries Praveen Kumar Panna (4655400) Supervisors: Prof.Dr.Kornelis Blok Dr.ir.Jaco N. Quist Dr.ir.Arno H.M.Smets Department of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters Sustainable Energy Technology Delft, October 2019 I would like to dedicate this thesis to my loving parents . Acknowledgements I feel glad and humbled, as I look back to all those beautiful memories, and people, who accompanied and helped me in the journey of writing this thesis. I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr Kornelis Blok for his expert suggestions, continuous guidance, and support, for pushing me towards my limit and at the same time keeping me grounded, and for helping me to bring the thesis to its current form. -
Wind Power Today, 2010, Wind and Water Power Program
WIND AND WATER POWER PROGRAM Wind Power Today 2010 •• BUILDING•A•CLEAN• ENERGY •ECONOMY •• ADVANCING•WIND• TURBINE •TECHNOLOGY •• SUPPORTING•SYSTEMS•• INTERCONNECTION •• GROWING•A•LARGER• MARKET 2 WIND AND WATER POWER PROGRAM BUILDING•A•CLEAN•ENERGY•ECONOMY The mission of the U.S. Department of Energy Wind Program is to focus the passion, ingenuity, and diversity of the nation to enable rapid expansion of clean, affordable, reliable, domestic wind power to promote national security, economic vitality, and environmental quality. Built in 2009, the 63-megawatt Dry Lake Wind Power Project is Arizona’s first utility-scale wind power project. Building•a•Green•Economy• In 2009, more wind generation capacity was installed in the United States than in any previous year despite difficult economic conditions. The rapid expansion of the wind industry underscores the potential for wind energy to supply 20% of the nation’s electricity by the year 2030 as envisioned in the 2008 Department of Energy (DOE) report 20% Wind Energy by 2030: Increasing Wind Energy’s Contribution to U.S. Electricity Supply. Funding provided by DOE, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act CONTENTS of 2009 (Recovery Act), and state and local initiatives have all contributed to the wind industry’s growth and are moving the BUILDING•A•CLEAN•ENERGY•ECONOMY• ........................2 nation toward achieving its energy goals. ADVANCING•LARGE•WIND•TURBINE•TECHNOLOGY• .....7 Wind energy is poised to make a major contribution to the President’s goal of doubling our nation’s electricity generation SMALL •AND•MID-SIZED•TURBINE•DEVELOPMENT• ...... 15 capacity from clean, renewable sources by 2012. The DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy invests in clean SUPPORTING•GRID•INTERCONNECTION• .................... -
Wind Powering America Fy08 Activities Summary
WIND POWERING AMERICA FY08 ACTIVITIES SUMMARY Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Dear Wind Powering America Colleague, We are pleased to present the Wind Powering America FY08 Activities Summary, which reflects the accomplishments of our state Wind Working Groups, our programs at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and our partner organizations. The national WPA team remains a leading force for moving wind energy forward in the United States. At the beginning of 2008, there were more than 16,500 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed across the United States, with an additional 7,000 MW projected by year end, bringing the U.S. installed capacity to more than 23,000 MW by the end of 2008. When our partnership was launched in 2000, there were 2,500 MW of installed wind capacity in the United States. At that time, only four states had more than 100 MW of installed wind capacity. Twenty-two states now have more than 100 MW installed, compared to 17 at the end of 2007. We anticipate that four or five additional states will join the 100-MW club in 2009, and by the end of the decade, more than 30 states will have passed the 100-MW milestone. WPA celebrates the 100-MW milestones because the first 100 megawatts are always the most difficult and lead to significant experience, recognition of the wind energy’s benefits, and expansion of the vision of a more economically and environmentally secure and sustainable future. Of course, the 20% Wind Energy by 2030 report (developed by AWEA, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and other stakeholders) indicates that 44 states may be in the 100-MW club by 2030, and 33 states will have more than 1,000 MW installed (at the end of 2008, there were six states in that category). -
Enel Green Power: Is China an Attractive Market for Entry?
Department of Business and Management Chair of M&A and Investment Banking ENEL GREEN POWER: IS CHINA AN ATTRACTIVE MARKET FOR ENTRY? SUPERVISOR Prof. Luigi De Vecchi CANDIDATE Mario D’Avino matr. 641711 CO – SUPERVISOR Prof. Simone Mori ACADEMIC YEAR 2012/13 “A chi mi ha trasmesso l’umiltà e la curiosità, sorgenti prime per la sete del sapere. A chi mi ha sempre smosso dagli allori, forgiandomi di una continua motivazione, perché il vincente è colui che non si ferma, ma imperterrito, già guarda oltre. A chi mi ha insegnato la costanza e la precisione, onniscienti linee guida nel raggiungimento di ogni traguardo. A chi mi ha mostrato la forza della tenacia, arma imprescindibile per lottare senza tregua e non mollare mai. Ed infine a colui che, onnipresente, accompagna ogni mio passo, senza far rumore.” 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………. 7 CHAPTER 1 - “AN OVERVIEW OF THE RENEWABLE SECTOR” 1.1. RENEWABLE ENERGY…………………………………………… 9 1.1.1. History……………………………………………………………….. 11 1.1.2. Wind Power………………………………………………………….. 12 1.1.3. Hydropower………………………………………………………….. 13 1.1.4. Solar Power…………………………………………………………... 14 1.1.5. Biomass Power………………………………………………………. 16 1.1.6. Geothermal Power…………………………………………………… 17 1.2. GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW………………………………….. 18 1.2.1. Power Sector…………………………………………………………. 20 CHAPTER 2 - “ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL AND PLANNED INVESTMENTS IN THE RENEWABLE SECTOR” 2.1. HISTORICAL TREND……………………………………………… 26 2.1.1. Global Overview 2012……………………………………………….. 26 2.1.2. Investment Breakdown by Country………………………………….. 27 2.1.3. Investment Breakdown by Sector……………………………………. 30 2.1.4. Investment Breakdown by Type……………………………………... 32 2.1.5. Bank Finance………………………………………………………… 34 2.2. PLANNED INVESTMENT…………………………………………. -
To Download This Report (PDF)
2009 INDIANA RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES STUDY State Utility Forecasting Group Energy Center Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana David Nderitu Emily Gall Douglas Gotham Forrest Holland Marco Velastegui Paul Preckel September 2009 2009 Indiana Renewable Energy Resources Study - State Utility Forecasting Group Table of Contents Page List of Figures iii List of Tables v Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Foreword ix 1. Overview 1 1.1 Trends in renewable energy consumption in the United States 1 1.2 Trends in renewable energy consumption in Indiana 4 1.3 References 8 2. Energy from Wind 9 2.1 Introduction 9 2.2 Economics of wind energy 11 2.3 State of wind energy nationally 14 2.4 Wind energy in Indiana 18 2.5 Incentives for wind energy 24 2.6 References 26 3. Dedicated Energy Crops 27 3.1 Introduction 27 3.2 Economics of energy crops 30 3.3 State of energy crops nationally 32 3.4 Energy crops in Indiana 36 3.5 Incentives for energy crops 38 3.6 References 40 4. Organic Waste Biomass 43 4.1 Introduction 43 4.2 Economics of organic waste biomass 46 4.3 State of organic waste biomass nationally 47 4.4 Organic waste biomass in Indiana 49 4.5 Incentives for organic waste biomass 53 4.6 References 54 i 2009 Indiana Renewable Energy Resources Study - State Utility Forecasting Group 5. Solar Energy 57 5.1 Introduction 57 5.2 Economics of solar technologies 60 5.3 State of solar energy nationally 60 5.4 Solar energy in Indiana 66 5.5 Incentives for solar energy 66 5.6 References 69 6. -
Wind Turbines and Proximity to Homes
! ! ! ! ! ! ! Wind Turbines and Proximity! to Homes: The Impact of Wind Turbine Noise on Health a review of the literature & discussion of the issues ! ! ! by! ! Barbara J Frey, BA, MA (University of Minnesota) & Peter J Hadden, BSc (Est Man), FRICS January 2012 Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity. -- The World Health Organization Charter The objective of science is not agreement on a course of action, but the pursuit of truth. -- John Kay (2007) First, Do No Harm. -- The Hippocratic Oath ! "! Table of Contents ! Acknowledgements 3 Preface 4 Introduction 5 Chapter 1 Wind Turbines built near Homes: the Effects on People 8 Appendix 1: People’s Health Experiences: Additional References 21 Chapter 2 Wind Turbine Noise and Guidance 22 2.1 Wind turbine noise 22 2.2 Wind turbine noise guidance 38 2.3 Wind turbine noise: Guidance process 43 2.4 Wind turbine noise: Low frequency noise (LFN) 54 2.5 Wind turbine noise: Amplitude modulation (AM) 60 Appendix 2: Wind Turbine Noise & Guidance: Additional References 65 Chapter 3 Wind Turbine Noise: Impacts on Health 67 3.1 Wind turbine noise and its impacts on health, sleep, and cognition 67 3.2 Wind turbine noise: Clinical studies and counterclaims 92 Appendix 3.1 Health: International Perspectives 101 Appendix 3.2 Health: Additional References 102 Chapter 4 Wind Turbine Noise and Human Rights 103 4.1 Potential violations 103 4.2 The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights 112 4.3 State Indifference to -
Wind Energy for Future
Wind Energy For Future Presented by: Email id: 1)[email protected] V.ARAVIND 2) [email protected] C.VENKATESHWARAN Mobile no: 1).7401128404 Department Of Mechanical Engineering 2).9942203321 Velammal Engineering College Chennai. It doesn’t matter how many resources you have……. If you don’t know how to use them…they will never be enough…….!!! the RE sources started to appear in the Abstract agenda and hence the wind energy gained significant interest. As a result of extensive Towards the end of 20th and beginning of studies on this topic, wind energy has the 21st centuries, interest has risen in new recently been applied in various industries, and renewable energy(RE) sources and it started to compete with other energy especially windenergy for electricity resources. In this paper, wind energy is generation. The scientists and researchers reviewed and opened for further discussion. attempted to accelerate solutions for Wind energy history, wind-power windenergy generation design parameters. meteorology, the energy–climate relations, Our life is directly related to energy and its wind-turbine technology, wind economy, consumption, and the issues of energy wind–hybrid applications and the current research are extremely important and highly status of installed wind energy capacity all sensitive. over the world reviewed critically with further enhancements and new research trend direction suggestions. In a short time, wind energy is welcomed by society, industry and politics as a clean, practical, economical and environmentally friendly alternative. After the 1973 oil crisis, Keywords: on the environment are generally less problematic than those from other power Wind farm, wind mill, offshore sources. -
Chapter 1 History
CHAPTER 1 HISTORY 1.0 INTRODUCTION Since early recorded history, people have been harnessing the energy of the wind. Wind energy propelled boats along the Nile River as early as 5000 B.C. By 200 B.C., simple windmills in China were pumping water, while vertical-axis windmills with woven reed sails were grinding grain in Persia and the Middle East. New ways of using the energy of the wind eventually spread around the world. By the 11th century, people in the Middle East were using windmills extensively for food production; returning merchants and crusaders carried this idea back to Europe. The Dutch refined the windmill and adapted it for draining lakes and marshes in the Rhine River Delta. When settlers took this technology to the New World in the late 19th century, they began using windmills to pump water for farms and ranches, and later, to generate electricity for homes and industry. Industrialization, first in Europe and later in America, led to a gradual decline in the use of windmills. The steam engine replaced European water-pumping windmills. In the 1930s, the Rural Electrification Administration's programs brought inexpensive electric power to most rural areas in the United States. However, industrialization also sparked the development of larger windmills to generate electricity. Commonly called wind turbines, these machines appeared in Denmark as early as 1890. In the 1940s the largest wind turbine of the time began operating on a Vermont hilltop known as Grandpa's Knob. This turbine, rated at 1.25 megawatts in winds of about 30 mph, fed electric power to the local utility network for several months during World War II. -
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Russia: Perspectives and Problems of International Technology Transfer and Investment
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN RUSSIA: PERSPECTIVES AND PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND INVESTMENT by Eric Martinot B.S. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 1984 M.A. (University of California at Berkeley) 1991 DISSERTATION Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ENERGY AND RESOURCES in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA at BERKELEY Committee in Charge: Professor John Holdren, Chair Professor David Hooson Professor Richard Norgaard 1995 Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Russia: Perspectives and Problems of International Technology Transfer and Investment Copyright (c) 1995 by Eric Martinot ABSTRACT Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Russia: Perspectives and Problems of International Technology Transfer and Investment by Eric Martinot Doctor of Philosophy in Energy and Resources University of California at Berkeley Professor John Holdren, Chair Case study and other research evidence, along with prior studies and literature, demonstrate that there are huge technical-economic opportunities for cost-effective energy-efficiency investments in the industrial, residential, and heating sectors in Russia, and that renewable energy sources, especially wind, solar, and biomass, can play a significant and cost-effective role in energy supply in some geographic regions. The evidence also shows that technological capabilities of Russians to exploit these technical-economic potentials are strong, but that market-related capabilities are still weak. Market-level energy prices, privatization, and greater institutional efficiency, all traditional policy prescriptions for developing countries and countries in transition, are insufficient conditions for exploitation of these technical-economic opportunities. The evidence illustrates that many transaction barriers severely limit economic activities, including technology transfer, that would result in greater energy efficiency and renewable energy supplies. -
Leningrad Wind Power Plant Feasibility Study
Grant Number: GH2828096 Leningrad Wind Power Plant Feasibility Study ZAO Lidesm ABB Inc. Kondratyevsky pr., 15 A, office 22 940 Main Campus Drive 195197 St.-Petersburg, Russia Raleigh, North Carolina 27606-5200 USA March 31, 2003 Disclaimer: This report was funded by the U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA), a foreign assistance agency of the U.S. Government. The opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of USTDA. 1000 Wilson Boulevard • Suite 1600, Arlington, VA 22209-3901 Phone 703-875-4357 • FAX 703-875-4009 • Web site: www.tda.gov • email: [email protected] The U.S. Trade and Development Agency The U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA) advances economic development and U.S. commercial interests in developing and middle income countries. The agency funds various forms of technical assistance, feasibility studies, training, orientation visits and business workshops that support the development of a modern infrastructure and a fir and open trading environment. USTDA’s strategic use of foreign assistance funds to support sound investment policy and decision-making in host countries creates an enabling environment for trade, investment and sustainable economic development. Operating at the nexus of foreign policy and commerce, USTDA is uniquely positioned to work with U.S. firms and host countries in achieving the agency’s trade and development goals. In carrying out its mission, USTDA gives emphasis to economic sectors that may benefit from U.S. exports of goods and services. 1000 Wilson Boulevard • Suite 1600, Arlington, VA 22209-3901 Phone 703-875-4357 • FAX 703-875-4009 • Web site: www.tda.gov • email: [email protected] Leningrad Wind Power Plant Trade and Development Agency Final Report From ABB Inc.