DOCSLIB.ORG

Leningrad Wind Power Plant Feasibility Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Leningrad Wind Power Plant Feasibility Study Grant Number: GH2828096 Leningrad Wind Power Plant Feasibility Study ZAO Lidesm ABB Inc. Kondratyevsky pr., 15 A, office 22 940 Main Campus Drive 195197 St.-Petersburg, Russia Raleigh, North Carolina 27606-5200 USA March 31, 2003 Disclaimer: This report was funded by the U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA), a foreign assistance agency of the U.S. Government. The opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of USTDA. 1000 Wilson Boulevard • Suite 1600, Arlington, VA 22209-3901 Phone 703-875-4357 • FAX 703-875-4009 • Web site: www.tda.gov • email: [email protected] The U.S. Trade and Development Agency The U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA) advances economic development and U.S. commercial interests in developing and middle income countries. The agency funds various forms of technical assistance, feasibility studies, training, orientation visits and business workshops that support the development of a modern infrastructure and a fir and open trading environment. USTDA’s strategic use of foreign assistance funds to support sound investment policy and decision-making in host countries creates an enabling environment for trade, investment and sustainable economic development. Operating at the nexus of foreign policy and commerce, USTDA is uniquely positioned to work with U.S. firms and host countries in achieving the agency’s trade and development goals. In carrying out its mission, USTDA gives emphasis to economic sectors that may benefit from U.S. exports of goods and services. 1000 Wilson Boulevard • Suite 1600, Arlington, VA 22209-3901 Phone 703-875-4357 • FAX 703-875-4009 • Web site: www.tda.gov • email: [email protected] Leningrad Wind Power Plant Trade and Development Agency Final Report From ABB Inc. 31 March 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Estimated Page 1. Introduction................................................................................................................................1 2. Project Description.....................................................................................................................3 3. Participants.................................................................................................................................5 3.1. Contractor ...........................................................................................................................5 3.2. Grantee................................................................................................................................5 3.3. Changes in Participant Roles ..............................................................................................6 3.4. American Team...................................................................................................................7 3.5. Russian Subcontractors.......................................................................................................8 4. Outcomes ...................................................................................................................................9 5. Accomplishments on Study Tasks...........................................................................................11 Task 1 – Wind Resource Assessment ......................................................................................11 Task 2 – Plant Preliminary Design ..........................................................................................11 Task 3 – Electrical Systems Design.........................................................................................12 Task 4 – Market Survey and Research ....................................................................................12 - Market Survey and Outreach .....................................................................12 - Seminar on Wind Power and the Leningrad Wind Power Project.............13 - Financing Strategy and Contacts ...............................................................13 - Customer Acquisition ................................................................................14 Task 5 – Economic Analysis....................................................................................................14 Task 6 – Environmental Analysis............................................................................................15 6. Changing Russian Market for Wind Energy ...........................................................................17 6.1 Project Background and Key Issues .................................................................................17 6.2 Leningrad Oblast Support .................................................................................................17 6.3 Federal Support for Wind Power and the Project .............................................................21 6.4 International Support .......................................................................................................22 6.5 Regulatory and Institutional Issues ...................................................................................23 6.6 Environmental Issues ........................................................................................................24 7. Business Strategy for the Project and for Long-Term Development ......................................27 8. Conclusions..............................................................................................................................31 APPENDIX - I 1.1 Project Background Project Data Sheet Participating Companies and Key Individuals Identified in TDA-ABB Contract 1.2 Support and Endorsement Letters for the Project GE Capital Financing Letter dated 6 February 2003 Leningrad Wind Power Plant Trade and Development Agency Final Report From ABB Inc. 31 March 2003 Letter from the Russian Federation Energy Commissioner, December 2002 Letter from the Leningrad Oblast Government, March 2003 1.3. Market Survey and Power Customer Acquisition Marketing Sample Letter Sample Questionnaire Sample Results from Survey of Large Industrial Energy Consumers Issues Raised by Companies Included in the Survey Project Implementation Process Plan 1.4. Seminar on Wind Power held 22 May 2002 Agenda and Key Speakers List of Seminar Attendees Presentation Material of American Company Participants 1.5. Economic Analysis and Project Proformas Wind Resource Assessment Power Plant Business Economic Model Assumptions Used in the Preliminary Financial Analysis Preliminary Results of Analysis 1.6. Environmental Assessment Summary of New Russian Environmental Laws and Regulations Procedures for Environmental Assessment for Wind Power Plant Projects Terms of Reference for Conducting and Environmental Assessment 1.7. Technical Paper on “Operational Constraints and Economic Benefits of Wind-Hydro Integration in the United States and Russia,” to be presented at the European Wind Energy Conference in Madrid, Spain, 16-19 June 2003. Leningrad Wind Power Plant Trade and Development Agency Final Report From ABB Inc. 31 March 2003 APPENDIX - II: [Proprietary and Confidential] 2.1. Preliminary Project Siting Report 2.2. Wind Resource Assessment and Results 2.3. Weather Service Wind Data Report 2.4. Detailed Site Layout (3 Sites) 2.5. Preliminary Wind Speed Analysis, Preliminary Micro-Siting and Preliminary Energy Estimates 2.6. Assumptions Matrix and Sample Economic Model Results and Cash Flow Analysis 2.7. Preliminary Project Proformas 2.8. Letters of Intent on Power Purchase Agreement 2.9. Oblast Tax Credit Legislation and Supporting Rationale 2.10. International Energy Academy Grid Connection Report 2.11. Technical University Ornithological Report Leningrad Wind Power Plant Trade and Development Agency Final Report From ABB Inc. 31 March 2003 Leningrad Wind Power Plant Trade and Development Agency Final Report From ABB Inc. 31 March 2003 Leningrad Wind Power Plant Feasibility Study 1. INTRODUCTION ABB is very pleased to present this Feasibility Study Report to TDA on a proposed utility scale wind power plant in the Leningrad Region of Russia. The Study has been completed within the time frame laid out in the initial proposal to TDA and with all the various activities as delineated in the proposed Terms of Reference. The grant was provided by TDA in November 2001. At that time, planning sessions of all the participants were held in St. Petersburg. All steps necessary on the American and Russian sides to undertake the various aspects of the Feasibility Study were laid out, agreed upon, and put in place within two months. Data collection and major activities of various kinds began in February of 2002. All aspects of the Feasibility Study were completed by March 2003. Wind energy is the fastest growing energy source. By the end of 2002, the installed capacity of wind turbines worldwide totaled over 31,000 megawatts (MW) and an additional 28% was added in 2002. However, nearly 90% of these installations are in Europe and the United States. Wind power plants installed in Russia total less than 10 MW despite the vast wind resources in many parts of the country. Before beginning this project Feasibility Study it was determined that Russia, in particular the Leningrad Oblast, has tremendous wind resources that are suitable for energy production. Renewable energy resources, including wind, have been assessed and mapped throughout the Russian Federation.1 Wind resources in Russia are shown in Figure 1. Sites are considered potentially suitable for wind
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Experimental Study of Municipal Solid Waste (Msw) Landfills and Non- Authorized Waste Damps Impact on the Environment
    Linnaeus ECO-TECH ´10 Kalmar, Sweden, November 22-24, 2010 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW) LANDFILLS AND NON- AUTHORIZED WASTE DAMPS IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT Veronica Tarbaeva Dmitry Delarov Committee on Natural Resources of Leningrad region, Russia ABSTRACT A purpose was an analysis of waste disposal sites existing in the Leningrad region and a choice of facilities potentially suitable for the removal and utilization of greenhouse- and other gases. In order to achieve the purpose in view, data were collected on the arrangement of non-authorized landfills and waste dumps within the Leningrad region. The preliminary visual evaluation and instrumental monitoring were carried out for 10 facilities. The evaluation of greenhouse- and other gas emissions into the atmosphere as well as of ground water pollution near places of waste disposal was performed. A databank was created for waste disposal sites where it could be possible to organize the work on removing and utilizing of greenhouse gas. The conducted examination stated that landfills exert negative influence on the environment in the form of emissions into the atmosphere and impurities penetrating underground and surface water. A volume of greenhouse gas emissions calculated in units of СО2 – equivalent from different projects fluctuates from 63.8 to 8091.4 t in units of СО2 – equivalent. Maximum summarized emissions of greenhouse gases in units of СО2 – equivalent were stated for MSW landfills of the towns of Kirishi, Novaya Ladoga and Slantsy, as well as for MSW landfills near Lepsari residential settlement and the town of Vyborg. KEYWORDS Non-authorized waste dumps, MSW landfills, greenhouse gases, atmospheric air pollution, instrumental monitoring.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is the Published Version of a Chapter
    http://www.diva-portal.org This is the published version of a chapter published in Conflict and Cooperation in Divided Towns and Cities. Citation for the original published chapter: Lundén, T. (2009) Valga-Valka, Narva – Ivangorod Estonia’s divided border cities – cooperation and conflict within and beyond the EU. In: Jaroslaw Jańczak (ed.), Conflict and Cooperation in Divided Towns and Cities (pp. 133-149). Berlin: Logos Thematicon N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published chapter. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-21061 133 Valga-Valka, Narva-Ivangorod. Estonia’s Divided Border Cities – Co-operation and Conflict Within and beyond the EU Thomas Lundén Boundary Theory Aboundary is a line, usually in space, at which a certain state of affairs is terminated and replaced by another state of affairs. In nature, boundaries mark the separation of different physical states (molecular configurations), e.g. the boundary between water and air at the surface of the sea, between wood and bark in a tree stem, or bark and air in a forest. The boundaries within an organized society are of a different character. Organization means structuration and direction, i.e. individuals and power resources are directed towards a specific, defined goal. This, in turn, requires delimitations of tasks to be done, as well as of the area in which action is to take place. The organization is defined in a competition for hegemony and markets, and with the aid of technology. But this game of definition and authority is, within the limitations prescribed by nature, governed by human beings.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Transition
    Accelerating the Energy Transition The Renewable Energy Business Environment in the top-7 Emitting Countries Praveen Kumar Panna MSc Thesis in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science: Graduation Report Accelerating the Energy Transition: The Renewable Energy Business Environment in the top-7 emitting countries Praveen Kumar Panna Student Number: 4655400 Thesis Committee Members Chair and 1st Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Kornelis Blok 2nd Supervisor: Dr. ir. Jaco N. Quist 3rd Supervisor: Dr. ir. Arno H.M. Smets This thesis is available in an electronic version at http://repository.tudelft.nl/ Delft, The Netherlands October, 2019 Copyright © Author The cover photo is clicked by the author himself ( near Delta Park Neeltje Jans, The Netherlands) Accelerating the Energy Transition The Renewable Energy Business Environment in the top-7 Emitting Countries Praveen Kumar Panna (4655400) Supervisors: Prof.Dr.Kornelis Blok Dr.ir.Jaco N. Quist Dr.ir.Arno H.M.Smets Department of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters Sustainable Energy Technology Delft, October 2019 I would like to dedicate this thesis to my loving parents . Acknowledgements I feel glad and humbled, as I look back to all those beautiful memories, and people, who accompanied and helped me in the journey of writing this thesis. I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr Kornelis Blok for his expert suggestions, continuous guidance, and support, for pushing me towards my limit and at the same time keeping me grounded, and for helping me to bring the thesis to its current form.
    [Show full text]
  • Support for Development of a Salmon Management Plan in the Luga River
    BASE Project - Implementation of the Baltic Sea Action Plan in Russia Final report: Support for development of a Salmon management plan in the Luga River Pilot Activity ‘Support for development of a salmon management plan in the Luga River’ Implemented by (Main Consultant) All-Russian Social Organisation “All-Russian Society of Nature Protection”, Leningrad Region office (ARSoNP) Support provided by (EU Expert) Piotr Dębowski Inland Fisheries Institute in Gdansk/Poland. Authors of the report Sergey Titov, Dmitry Sendek, Sergey Mikhelson, Margarita Barabanova, Anton Uspensky, Olga Semenova and Sergey Rezvyi Compilation of this report State Research Institute on Lake and River Fisheries (GosNIORKh), St. Petersburg, RUSSIA For bibliographic purposes this document should HELCOM 2014, BASE project 2012-2014: be cited as ‘Support for development of a salmon management plan in the Luga River’ Design of cover Johanna Laurila, HELCOM Cover photo State Research Institute on Lake and River Fisheries (GosNIORKh), St. Petersburg, RUSSIA Back cover Johanna Laurila, HELCOM English editing (Executive summary and Introduction) Howard McKee, Key Image Ltd Implemented in the framework of: Project Implementation of the Baltic Sea Action Plan in Russia (BASE) Funded by EU Implemented by HELCOM Secretariat and St. Petersburg Public Organisation ‘Ecology and Business’ This report does not necessarily represent the views of HELCOM. HELCOM does not assume responsibility for the content of the report. Information included in this publication or extracts thereof are free for citation on the condition that the complete reference of the publication is given as stated above. Copyright 2014 Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission HELCOM CONTENTS Executive summary 4 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Balticbaltic Nationalnational Trendstrends && Hothot Spotsspots
    RussianRussian BalticBaltic NationalNational TrendsTrends && HotHot SpotsSpots VeraVera OvcharenkoOvcharenko,, OlegOleg BodrovBodrov GreenGreen World,World, RussiaRussia CCB seminar “Coastal protection and development policy in the Baltic Sea Region” October 17-18, Jurmala, Latvia BalticBaltic RussiaRussia isis anan areaarea ofof crossingcrossing manymany interestinterest NiceNice NatureNature withwith GoodGood andand bigbig AreaArea forfor manymany NaturalNatural ValuesValues IndustrialIndustrial TheThe mostmost bigbig DevelopmentDevelopment biodiversitybiodiversity inin BalticBaltic TheThe newnew transporttransport SeaSea RegionRegion corridorcorridor acrossacross thethe 55 NatureNature ProtectedProtected BalticBaltic SeaSea forfor exportexport Areas/Areas/ RamsarRamsar SitesSites (logs,(logs, coal+oilcoal+oil,, liquefied gas) and PeoplePeople andand oldold liquefied gas) and traditionstraditions importimport (cars,(cars, RadRad waste).waste). DirectionDirection ofof developmentdevelopment isis unsustainableunsustainable DisintegrationDisintegration ofof thethe USSRUSSR andand joinjoin ofof BalticBaltic StatesStates EastEast EuropeanEuropean countriescountries toto EuropeanEuropean UnionUnion mademade thethe RussianRussian partpart ofof thethe GulfGulf ofof FinlandFinland aa borderborder territoryterritory betweenbetween RussiaRussia andand EU.EU. ThisThis stimulatedstimulated thethe developmentdevelopment ofof industryindustry andand transporttransport infrastructureinfrastructure inin thethe region.region. TheThe newnew transporttransport
    [Show full text]
  • Nord Stream 2
    ASSESSMENT OF ALTERNATIVES FOR THE RUSSIAN SECTION Nord Stream 2 ASSESSMENT OF ALTERNATIVES FOR THE RUSSIAN SECTION Document number W-PE-MSC-LFR-REP-837-RALTEREN-06 Rev. Date Description 01 2016-07-26 02 2016-11-09 03 2016-11-05 04 2016-12-21 05 2017-03-29 06 2017-04-04 FRECOM LLC 1 W-PE-MSC-LFR-REP-837-RALTEREN-06 ASSESSMENT OF ALTERNATIVES FOR THE RUSSIAN SECTION Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 5 2 Introduction 6 2.1 Project History 6 2.2 Objectives of the Report 7 2.3 Technical characteristics of the proposed pipeline system 8 2.3.1 Construction 10 2.3.2 Operational aspects 10 2.3.3 Decommissioning 10 2.4 Regulatory basis for the alternative assessment 11 2.5 Methodology of the Assessment of Alternatives 12 3 Stage 1. Bundling of Nord Stream 2 with the Nord Stream pipeline system 14 3.1 Inland routing 14 3.2 Construction of a compressor station 15 3.3 Pipeline landfall 15 4 Stage 2. Selecting areas on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland 17 4.1 Section 1: Saint Petersburg – Sosnovy Bor 17 4.1.1 Dense residential development along the coastline 18 4.1.2 Historical and cultural sites of global importance 19 4.1.3 Saint Petersburg flood defences 19 4.1.4 Presence of special conservation areas 21 4.1.5 Complex coastal geological conditions 22 4.1.6 Proximity to navigation channels 23 4.1.7 Conclusion on the feasibility of using Section 1 24 4.2 Section 2: Sosnovy Bor - Ust-Luga 24 4.2.1 Coastal development 25 4.2.2 The Leningrad nuclear power plant and associated complex of hazardous processes and facilities 25 4.2.3 Existing and proposed SCAs and IBAs 26 4.2.4 Restricted areas offshore 29 4.2.5 Complex coastal geological conditions 29 4.2.6 Proximity to the port of Ust-Luga and its shipping routes 30 4.2.7 Conclusion on the feasibility of using Section 2 30 4.3 Section 3 Ust-Luga - Russian-Estonian border 30 4.3.1 Presence of special conservation areas 31 4.3.2 Conclusion on the feasibility of using Section 3 34 4.4 Conclusions of Stage 2 34 5 Stage 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Enel Green Power: Is China an Attractive Market for Entry?
    Department of Business and Management Chair of M&A and Investment Banking ENEL GREEN POWER: IS CHINA AN ATTRACTIVE MARKET FOR ENTRY? SUPERVISOR Prof. Luigi De Vecchi CANDIDATE Mario D’Avino matr. 641711 CO – SUPERVISOR Prof. Simone Mori ACADEMIC YEAR 2012/13 “A chi mi ha trasmesso l’umiltà e la curiosità, sorgenti prime per la sete del sapere. A chi mi ha sempre smosso dagli allori, forgiandomi di una continua motivazione, perché il vincente è colui che non si ferma, ma imperterrito, già guarda oltre. A chi mi ha insegnato la costanza e la precisione, onniscienti linee guida nel raggiungimento di ogni traguardo. A chi mi ha mostrato la forza della tenacia, arma imprescindibile per lottare senza tregua e non mollare mai. Ed infine a colui che, onnipresente, accompagna ogni mio passo, senza far rumore.” 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………. 7 CHAPTER 1 - “AN OVERVIEW OF THE RENEWABLE SECTOR” 1.1. RENEWABLE ENERGY…………………………………………… 9 1.1.1. History……………………………………………………………….. 11 1.1.2. Wind Power………………………………………………………….. 12 1.1.3. Hydropower………………………………………………………….. 13 1.1.4. Solar Power…………………………………………………………... 14 1.1.5. Biomass Power………………………………………………………. 16 1.1.6. Geothermal Power…………………………………………………… 17 1.2. GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW………………………………….. 18 1.2.1. Power Sector…………………………………………………………. 20 CHAPTER 2 - “ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL AND PLANNED INVESTMENTS IN THE RENEWABLE SECTOR” 2.1. HISTORICAL TREND……………………………………………… 26 2.1.1. Global Overview 2012……………………………………………….. 26 2.1.2. Investment Breakdown by Country………………………………….. 27 2.1.3. Investment Breakdown by Sector……………………………………. 30 2.1.4. Investment Breakdown by Type……………………………………... 32 2.1.5. Bank Finance………………………………………………………… 34 2.2. PLANNED INVESTMENT………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Proposals for a Luga River Salmon Management Plan
    Proposals for a Luga River Salmon management plan ‐ Russian Implementation of the HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan and Actions Connected to Biodiversity and Wild Baltic Salmon February 2010 Table of content 1. Proposals for a Luga River salmon management plan .................................................................... 3 2. Important Components in a Salmon Management Plan for the Luga River ................................... 4 2.1 Luga Salmon Management Goals .................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Fisheries Management and Illegal fishing ..................................................................................... 5 a) State Control of illegal fishing activities in the Luga ................................................................... 5 B) Public control of illegal fishing activities in the Luga .................................................................. 6 c) Fisheries management in Luga River estuary and Luga Bay ........................................................ 7 2.3 Monitoring and Research .............................................................................................................. 7 2.4 Protection of the Luga River as a Natural and Free‐flowing River ................................................ 9 2.5 Habitat Restoration and Protection .............................................................................................. 9 2.6 Safeguarding of the Genetic Variability of Luga salmon ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Barents Baltic Nature and People Programme the Results of Sociological Survey of Tourists In
    Barents Baltic Nature and People Programme The results of sociological survey of tourists in Kurgalsky Nature Reserve important for the management of unregulated tourism. A.V. Loseva Introduction. Kurgalsky Nature Reserve is unique protected area for the region of Eastern Baltic Sea. It is situated at the south-west coast of the Gulf of Finland, in Russian Federation, near to Estonian border. Its total area is 60 000 hectares including 38,4 hectares of marine area. It is characterized by highest biodiversity in the region, undisturbed terrestrial, marine and coastal biotope complexes and presence of key sites for a number of protected species. While it plays keystone role for ecosystem of the Gulf of Finland, it has a low status of reserve ('zakaznik') of regional importance in Russia. This means the ability of free visiting the territory by tourists. In the recent past the visiting was restricted as Kurgalsky Peninsula is a part of Border Security Zone of Leningrad region, but this restriction was abolished. Attractiveness of the territory, beautiful landscapes and sandy beaches lead to permanent increasing of tourist impact. Although there are several points in the Provision of the Reserve (2010) related with the tourism (prohibition on camps, bonfires, cutting of trees, leaving of garbage, using most of the roads with the exception of public roads and attendance of some parts of the reserve) most of the visitors ignore the rules. Unregulated tourism gradually turns to a real scourge of the reserve. Competent management of the tourism requires complete knowledge on tourists' characteristics and motivations. Such kind of research has never taken place there.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Degradation of Russian Coastal Regions: the Case of the Gulf of Finland
    Trumbull.fm Page 1 Friday, September 11, 2009 10:01 AM Environmental Degradation of Russian Coastal Regions: The Case of the Gulf of Finland Nathaniel Trumbull and Oleg Bodrov1 Abstract: An American geographer and Russian ecologist discuss current and prospective environmental hazards precipitated by large-scale infrastructure projects on Russia’s southern coast of the Gulf of Finland. The region, investigated by both authors during the course of regular field research from 1999 to 2009, is one of the best environmentally preserved coast- lines of the Baltic Sea with abundant potential greenfield sites, largely due to its closed-bor- der-zone status during the Soviet period. A favorable location for trade also places the region under intense development pressure. The authors devote particular attention to two major developments, a multifunctional port complex (which inter alia serves as a major pipeline ter- minus and oil export port) and expansion of an existing nuclear power plant. Based on exten- sive personal observations and government documents, they analyze the emerging environmental threat posed by these initiatives as well as the challenging political environ- ment that discourages public participation and local involvement in spatial planning. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: O180, O290, Q280, Q530. 7 figures, 35 ref- erences. Key words: Gulf of Finland, Russia, St. Petersburg, Primorsk, Ust’-Luga port, Lenin- grad Nuclear Power Plant, Batareynaya Bay, Baltic Transportation System, oil export ports, gas pipeline terminus, aluminum production, polycrystalline silicon, nuclear waste, nature reserves, wetlands. INTRODUCTION n May 2008, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin paid a helicopter visit to the site of the Ust’- ILuga port complex, currently under construction on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland (e.g., see Kommersant, May 15, 2008, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk-Oriented Approach to Ensuring Environmental Safety of the Devastated Territories for Urban Development
    MATEC Web of Conferences 193, 01028 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819301028 ESCI 2018 Risk-oriented approach to ensuring environmental safety of the devastated territories for urban development Elena Voskresenskaya1,*, Lybov Vorona-Slivinskaya2 and Tatyana Ponomareva3 1Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya str., 29, 195251, St. Petersburg, Russia 2Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya St., 4, 190005, St. Petersburg, Russia 3Admiral Makarov State University of Marine and Inland Shipping, Dvinskaya st., 5/7, 198035, Saint- Petersburg, Russia Abstract. The article considers the possibilities to improve the use of devastated territories of the Russian Federation, particularly of the Northwest Federal District and the Leningrad Oblast. The work provides data on monitoring the formation, usage and disposal of waste and outlines the range of environmental problems occurring due to exploitation of devastated territories. Measures of optimizing these territories, prospects for their implementation and related risks that may entail economic losses for urban development were determined in the article. This work reveals the important role of geoecological factors played in addressing the issues of preparing such areas for further building development. The study of characteristics and classification of devastated lands is of great importance for the rational planning of urban space. Successful rehabilitation of devastated lands enables their integration
    [Show full text]
  • NOVATEK's Sustainability Report 2019
    Sustainability Report 2019 Sustainability Report 2019 2 | 3 Contents LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF NOVATEK’S EXTERNAL SOCIAL POLICY MANAGEMENT BOARD . 4 Cooperation with Russian Regions . 103 LETTER FROM THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN Educational Programs . 106 OF NOVATEK’S MANAGEMENT BOARD . 8 Preserving Cultural Heritage . 108 Promotion of Sports . 109 REPORT AND REPORTING PROCESS Help to Children in Desperate Need . 109 Report Preparation . 12 Corporate Volunteering . 110 Defining Report Content and Material Topics . 14 Aid to Veterans . 111 Materiality Matrix . 16 EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES COMPANY PROFILE Employee Profile . 114 NOVATEK’s Core Assets as at 31 December 2019 . 21 Employee Motivation and KPI System . 116 Share Capital Structure and Market Capitalization . 22 Personnel Training and Development . 117 Membership and Participation in Trade Associations . 23 Social Policy . 121 Awards and Achievements . 24 Trade Union Relations . 125 Interaction Between Management and Employees SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Discussing Current Issues . 125 Our Approach to Sustainability . 29 Integrating the United Nations Sustainable PROCUREMENT PRACTICES Development Goals . 30 Procurement Approach . 128 Materials and Equipment Supply Chain CLIMATE CHANGE Management . 129 Climate Change Management . 38 Procurement Performance . 131 Risks and Opportunities . 38 Import Substitution Policy . 131 Climate Protection Initiatives . 42 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT Our Approach to Occupational Health and Safety . 134 Stakeholder Engagement Principles . 46 Operational Control . 137 Stakeholder Engagement Matrix . 48 Accidents and Incidents . 138 Workplace Injury Rate . 140 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OHS Training . 141 Corporate Governance System . 58 Fire Safety, Civil Defense and Emergencies . 142 Remuneration to the Members of the Board of Directors and Management Board . 64 ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AND PROTECTION Internal Control and Audit .
    [Show full text]