Final Report DE-EE0005380: Assessment of Offshore Wind Farm
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Winning the Salvo Competition Rebalancing America’S Air and Missile Defenses
WINNING THE SALVO COMPETITION REBALANCING AMERICA’S AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSES MARK GUNZINGER BRYAN CLARK WINNING THE SALVO COMPETITION REBALANCING AMERICA’S AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSES MARK GUNZINGER BRYAN CLARK 2016 ABOUT THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND BUDGETARY ASSESSMENTS (CSBA) The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments is an independent, nonpartisan policy research institute established to promote innovative thinking and debate about national security strategy and investment options. CSBA’s analysis focuses on key questions related to existing and emerging threats to U.S. national security, and its goal is to enable policymakers to make informed decisions on matters of strategy, security policy, and resource allocation. ©2016 Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. All rights reserved. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Mark Gunzinger is a Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Mr. Gunzinger has served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Forces Transformation and Resources. A retired Air Force Colonel and Command Pilot, he joined the Office of the Secretary of Defense in 2004. Mark was appointed to the Senior Executive Service and served as Principal Director of the Department’s central staff for the 2005–2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. Following the QDR, he served as Director for Defense Transformation, Force Planning and Resources on the National Security Council staff. Mr. Gunzinger holds an M.S. in National Security Strategy from the National War College, a Master of Airpower Art and Science degree from the School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, a Master of Public Administration from Central Michigan University, and a B.S. in chemistry from the United States Air Force Academy. -
WIND FARMS of TOMORROW PROFILE NRG Systems, Inc
Giving Wind Direction SYSTEMS IN FOCUS Turbine Inspection Systems & Parts WIND FARMS OF TOMORROW PROFILE NRG Systems, Inc. MARCH 2019 windsystemsmag.com [email protected] 888.502.WORX torkworx.com OH BABY! We have cut the cord on RAD Extreme Torque Machines. See it at the WINDPOWER EXPO in Houston, TX May 20 –23, 2019. BOOTH 3528 • Range from 250 to 3000 ft/lbs • Torque and angle feature • Automatic -2 speed gaearbox • Programmable preset torque settings • Latest Li-ion 18V battery • High accuracy +/- 5% CONTENTS 12 PROFILE IN FOCUS NRG Systems, Inc. helps its customers secure the lowest possible financing rates for their prospective wind projects, AUTOMATING and ensures those projects keep running INSPECTIONS efficiently after they go live. 22 WITH DRONES AND AI AI-based autonomous drones can complete visual inspections for the entire turbine in as little as 15 minutes, 10 times more efficiently than traditional methods. SEVEN YEARS OF SOLID RESULTS Field testing confirms the long-life potential CONVERSATION for Timken™ wear-resistant mainshaft Ben Moss, senior projects director at New bearings in wind turbines. 16 Energy Update, says business gets done at Wind O&M Dallas, and that creates an excitement that people thrive off. 26 2 MARCH 2019 THE COVER: Shutterstock / Illustration by Michele Hall EcoGear 270XP EcoGear ® 270 XP Full-Synthetic PAG Wind Turbine Gear Oil Eliminate oil change headaches THE LIFETIME FILL Reduction in wear on critical equipment Higher load carrying capacity Chemically Engineered Load-Carrying Capacity Non-sludge or varnish forming Better Cold Temperature Start-Ups Hydrolytic stability forgives water ingression Condensation/Water Forgiveness Superior Wear Characteristics Polyalkalene Glycol based synthetic lubricants by American Chemical Technologies protect your turbines and stay within spec while extendingwww.AmericanChemTech.com oil changes to 20 years. -
Wind Power Today, 2010, Wind and Water Power Program
WIND AND WATER POWER PROGRAM Wind Power Today 2010 •• BUILDING•A•CLEAN• ENERGY •ECONOMY •• ADVANCING•WIND• TURBINE •TECHNOLOGY •• SUPPORTING•SYSTEMS•• INTERCONNECTION •• GROWING•A•LARGER• MARKET 2 WIND AND WATER POWER PROGRAM BUILDING•A•CLEAN•ENERGY•ECONOMY The mission of the U.S. Department of Energy Wind Program is to focus the passion, ingenuity, and diversity of the nation to enable rapid expansion of clean, affordable, reliable, domestic wind power to promote national security, economic vitality, and environmental quality. Built in 2009, the 63-megawatt Dry Lake Wind Power Project is Arizona’s first utility-scale wind power project. Building•a•Green•Economy• In 2009, more wind generation capacity was installed in the United States than in any previous year despite difficult economic conditions. The rapid expansion of the wind industry underscores the potential for wind energy to supply 20% of the nation’s electricity by the year 2030 as envisioned in the 2008 Department of Energy (DOE) report 20% Wind Energy by 2030: Increasing Wind Energy’s Contribution to U.S. Electricity Supply. Funding provided by DOE, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act CONTENTS of 2009 (Recovery Act), and state and local initiatives have all contributed to the wind industry’s growth and are moving the BUILDING•A•CLEAN•ENERGY•ECONOMY• ........................2 nation toward achieving its energy goals. ADVANCING•LARGE•WIND•TURBINE•TECHNOLOGY• .....7 Wind energy is poised to make a major contribution to the President’s goal of doubling our nation’s electricity generation SMALL •AND•MID-SIZED•TURBINE•DEVELOPMENT• ...... 15 capacity from clean, renewable sources by 2012. The DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy invests in clean SUPPORTING•GRID•INTERCONNECTION• .................... -
CG 68 Anzio [Ticonderoga Baseline 4, VLS] - 1994 SM-2MR Blk III
CG 68 Anzio [Ticonderoga Baseline 4, VLS] - 1994 SM-2MR Blk III United States Type: CG - Guided Missile Cruiser Max Speed: 35 kt Commissioned: 1994 Length: 172.8 m Beam: 16.8 m Draft: 9.6 m Crew: 379 Displacement: 8910 t Displacement Full: 9466 t Propulsion: 4x General Electric LM-2500 Gas Turbines, COGAG Sensors / EW: - AN/SQS-53C(V)1 - Hull Sonar, Active/Passive, Hull Sonar, Active/Passive Search & Track, Max range: 74.1 km - AN/SQR-19B(V)1 TACTAS - (1992, CG Version) TASS, Passive-Only Towed Array Sonar System, TASS, Passive-Only Towed Array Sonar System, Max range: 129.6 km - AN/SPY-1B MFR - (1992, CG Version) Radar, Radar, FCR, Surface-to-Air, Long-Range, Max range: 324.1 km - AN/SLQ-32(V)3 [ECM] - (Group, 1983) ECM, OECM & DECM, Offensive & Defensive ECM, Max range: 0 km - AN/SLQ-32(V)3 [ESM] - (Group, 1983) ESM, ELINT, Max range: 926 km - AN/SPG-62 [Mk99 FCS] - (Group, 1983) Radar, Radar Illuminator, Long-Range, Max range: 305.6 km - AN/SPQ-9 [Mk86 GFCS] - (Group, 1983) Radar, Radar, Target Indicator, 3D Surface-to-Air & Surface-to-Surface, Max range: 37 km - AN/SPS-49(V)7 AEGIS - (Group, 1983) Radar, Radar, Air Search, 2D Long-Range, Max range: 463 km - AN/SPS-55 - (Group, 1983) Radar, Radar, Surface Search & Navigation, Max range: 64.8 km - AN/SPS-64(V)9 [RM 1220 6X] - (20kW, USN, 1x antenna) Radar, Radar, Surface Search & Navigation, Max range: 37 km - Mk1 Mod 2 ROS - (20kW, USN, 1x antenna) Visual, LLTV, Weapon Director & Target Search, Slaved Tracking and Identification, Max range: 185.2 km Weapons / Loadouts: - 25mm/75 Bushmaster Mod 1 Burst [12 rnds] - Gun. -
Wind Powering America Fy08 Activities Summary
WIND POWERING AMERICA FY08 ACTIVITIES SUMMARY Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Dear Wind Powering America Colleague, We are pleased to present the Wind Powering America FY08 Activities Summary, which reflects the accomplishments of our state Wind Working Groups, our programs at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and our partner organizations. The national WPA team remains a leading force for moving wind energy forward in the United States. At the beginning of 2008, there were more than 16,500 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed across the United States, with an additional 7,000 MW projected by year end, bringing the U.S. installed capacity to more than 23,000 MW by the end of 2008. When our partnership was launched in 2000, there were 2,500 MW of installed wind capacity in the United States. At that time, only four states had more than 100 MW of installed wind capacity. Twenty-two states now have more than 100 MW installed, compared to 17 at the end of 2007. We anticipate that four or five additional states will join the 100-MW club in 2009, and by the end of the decade, more than 30 states will have passed the 100-MW milestone. WPA celebrates the 100-MW milestones because the first 100 megawatts are always the most difficult and lead to significant experience, recognition of the wind energy’s benefits, and expansion of the vision of a more economically and environmentally secure and sustainable future. Of course, the 20% Wind Energy by 2030 report (developed by AWEA, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and other stakeholders) indicates that 44 states may be in the 100-MW club by 2030, and 33 states will have more than 1,000 MW installed (at the end of 2008, there were six states in that category). -
Unclassified Unclassified
UNCLASSIFIED Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification: FY 2018 Navy Date: May 2017 Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Program Element (Number/Name) 1319: Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Navy / BA 5: System PE 0604755N / Ship Self Def (Detect & Cntrl) Development & Demonstration (SDD) Prior FY 2018 FY 2018 FY 2018 Cost To Total COST ($ in Millions) Years FY 2016 FY 2017 Base OCO Total FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 Complete Cost Total Program Element 959.065 145.229 134.619 161.713 - 161.713 135.374 123.426 109.865 122.736 Continuing Continuing 2178: QRCC 921.590 133.299 127.578 148.982 - 148.982 124.911 112.872 97.876 110.506 Continuing Continuing 3172: Joint Non-Lethal Weapons 35.621 4.806 4.177 5.177 - 5.177 2.990 3.056 3.122 3.185 Continuing Continuing 3358: SSDS Training 1.854 7.124 2.864 7.554 - 7.554 7.473 7.498 8.867 9.045 Continuing Continuing Improvement Program A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification This program element consolidates efforts related to the integrated control of Ship Self Defense (SSD) and multi-warfare Combat Direction for Aircraft Carriers and Amphibious Class ships. Analysis and demonstration have established that surface SSD based on single-sensor detection point-to-point control architecture is inadequate against current and projected Anti-Ship Cruise Missile (ASCM) threats. The supersonic sea-skimming ASCM reduces the effective battle space to the horizon and the available reaction time-line to less than 30 seconds from first opportunity to detect until the ASCM impacts its target ship. -
Company Overview
COMPANY OVERVIEW ABOUT MAC AEROSPACE MAC Aerospace Corporation is recognized as an International leader in the logistical support of aircraft, radar and advanced military defense systems. Using strategic sourcing and other supply chain management techniques, MAC provides urgently needed parts and components for military aircraft, radar and weapon systems worldwide. Over two decades, MAC has established itself as a reliable supplier for a wide range of components and services, including difficult-to-find and obsolete parts. MAC Aerospace Corporation prides itself on a proven record for on-time deliveries of top-quality parts at competitive prices. MAC’s customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM’s), NATO and most allied countries. MAC’s facilities located near Washington, DC, allow for immediate MAC access to U.S. Government Agencies, as well as Foreign governments by way of AEROSPACE CORPORATION GOING THE EXTRA MILE: QUALITY AND LICENSING MAC’s Quality Assurance Department maintains an exceptional record of accomplishment with the U.S. Department of Defense, International Governments, U.S. Commercial contractors and major OEM’s who have favorably audited MAC’s Quality Assurance Program and facilities. MAC is an AS9100D, ISO 9001:2015 and FAA AC 00-56B registered company as certified by the Aviation Suppliers Association (ASA), which is indicative of the company’s commitment to quality in every aspect of its day-to-day business activities. MAC has been recognized by the U.S. Government as a superb supplier of quality parts and components. Over the years, MAC has developed a reliable vendor base that provides superior quality parts supported by a documented quality assurance program. -
Air Base Defense Rethinking Army and Air Force Roles and Functions for More Information on This Publication, Visit
C O R P O R A T I O N ALAN J. VICK, SEAN M. ZEIGLER, JULIA BRACKUP, JOHN SPEED MEYERS Air Base Defense Rethinking Army and Air Force Roles and Functions For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR4368 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0500-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The growing cruise and ballistic missile threat to U.S. Air Force bases in Europe has led Headquarters U.S. -
To Download This Report (PDF)
2009 INDIANA RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES STUDY State Utility Forecasting Group Energy Center Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana David Nderitu Emily Gall Douglas Gotham Forrest Holland Marco Velastegui Paul Preckel September 2009 2009 Indiana Renewable Energy Resources Study - State Utility Forecasting Group Table of Contents Page List of Figures iii List of Tables v Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Foreword ix 1. Overview 1 1.1 Trends in renewable energy consumption in the United States 1 1.2 Trends in renewable energy consumption in Indiana 4 1.3 References 8 2. Energy from Wind 9 2.1 Introduction 9 2.2 Economics of wind energy 11 2.3 State of wind energy nationally 14 2.4 Wind energy in Indiana 18 2.5 Incentives for wind energy 24 2.6 References 26 3. Dedicated Energy Crops 27 3.1 Introduction 27 3.2 Economics of energy crops 30 3.3 State of energy crops nationally 32 3.4 Energy crops in Indiana 36 3.5 Incentives for energy crops 38 3.6 References 40 4. Organic Waste Biomass 43 4.1 Introduction 43 4.2 Economics of organic waste biomass 46 4.3 State of organic waste biomass nationally 47 4.4 Organic waste biomass in Indiana 49 4.5 Incentives for organic waste biomass 53 4.6 References 54 i 2009 Indiana Renewable Energy Resources Study - State Utility Forecasting Group 5. Solar Energy 57 5.1 Introduction 57 5.2 Economics of solar technologies 60 5.3 State of solar energy nationally 60 5.4 Solar energy in Indiana 66 5.5 Incentives for solar energy 66 5.6 References 69 6. -
MAPPING the DEVELOPMENT of AUTONOMY in WEAPON SYSTEMS Vincent Boulanin and Maaike Verbruggen
MAPPING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMY IN WEAPON SYSTEMS vincent boulanin and maaike verbruggen MAPPING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMY IN WEAPON SYSTEMS vincent boulanin and maaike verbruggen November 2017 STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi (Algeria) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Ambassador Wolfgang Ischinger (Germany) Dr Radha Kumar (India) The Director DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 72 Solna, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 655 97 00 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org © SIPRI 2017 Contents Acknowledgements v About the authors v Executive summary vii Abbreviations x 1. Introduction 1 I. Background and objective 1 II. Approach and methodology 1 III. Outline 2 Figure 1.1. A comprehensive approach to mapping the development of autonomy 2 in weapon systems 2. What are the technological foundations of autonomy? 5 I. Introduction 5 II. Searching for a definition: what is autonomy? 5 III. Unravelling the machinery 7 IV. Creating autonomy 12 V. Conclusions 18 Box 2.1. Existing definitions of autonomous weapon systems 8 Box 2.2. Machine-learning methods 16 Box 2.3. Deep learning 17 Figure 2.1. Anatomy of autonomy: reactive and deliberative systems 10 Figure 2.2. -
Wind Turbines and Proximity to Homes
! ! ! ! ! ! ! Wind Turbines and Proximity! to Homes: The Impact of Wind Turbine Noise on Health a review of the literature & discussion of the issues ! ! ! by! ! Barbara J Frey, BA, MA (University of Minnesota) & Peter J Hadden, BSc (Est Man), FRICS January 2012 Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity. -- The World Health Organization Charter The objective of science is not agreement on a course of action, but the pursuit of truth. -- John Kay (2007) First, Do No Harm. -- The Hippocratic Oath ! "! Table of Contents ! Acknowledgements 3 Preface 4 Introduction 5 Chapter 1 Wind Turbines built near Homes: the Effects on People 8 Appendix 1: People’s Health Experiences: Additional References 21 Chapter 2 Wind Turbine Noise and Guidance 22 2.1 Wind turbine noise 22 2.2 Wind turbine noise guidance 38 2.3 Wind turbine noise: Guidance process 43 2.4 Wind turbine noise: Low frequency noise (LFN) 54 2.5 Wind turbine noise: Amplitude modulation (AM) 60 Appendix 2: Wind Turbine Noise & Guidance: Additional References 65 Chapter 3 Wind Turbine Noise: Impacts on Health 67 3.1 Wind turbine noise and its impacts on health, sleep, and cognition 67 3.2 Wind turbine noise: Clinical studies and counterclaims 92 Appendix 3.1 Health: International Perspectives 101 Appendix 3.2 Health: Additional References 102 Chapter 4 Wind Turbine Noise and Human Rights 103 4.1 Potential violations 103 4.2 The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights 112 4.3 State Indifference to -
Wind Energy for Future
Wind Energy For Future Presented by: Email id: 1)[email protected] V.ARAVIND 2) [email protected] C.VENKATESHWARAN Mobile no: 1).7401128404 Department Of Mechanical Engineering 2).9942203321 Velammal Engineering College Chennai. It doesn’t matter how many resources you have……. If you don’t know how to use them…they will never be enough…….!!! the RE sources started to appear in the Abstract agenda and hence the wind energy gained significant interest. As a result of extensive Towards the end of 20th and beginning of studies on this topic, wind energy has the 21st centuries, interest has risen in new recently been applied in various industries, and renewable energy(RE) sources and it started to compete with other energy especially windenergy for electricity resources. In this paper, wind energy is generation. The scientists and researchers reviewed and opened for further discussion. attempted to accelerate solutions for Wind energy history, wind-power windenergy generation design parameters. meteorology, the energy–climate relations, Our life is directly related to energy and its wind-turbine technology, wind economy, consumption, and the issues of energy wind–hybrid applications and the current research are extremely important and highly status of installed wind energy capacity all sensitive. over the world reviewed critically with further enhancements and new research trend direction suggestions. In a short time, wind energy is welcomed by society, industry and politics as a clean, practical, economical and environmentally friendly alternative. After the 1973 oil crisis, Keywords: on the environment are generally less problematic than those from other power Wind farm, wind mill, offshore sources.