Detecting Mountain Peaks and Delineating Their Shapes Using
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Countries and Continents of the World: a Visual Model
Countries and Continents of the World http://geology.com/world/world-map-clickable.gif By STF Members at The Crossroads School Africa Second largest continent on earth (30,065,000 Sq. Km) Most countries of any other continent Home to The Sahara, the largest desert in the world and The Nile, the longest river in the world The Sahara: covers 4,619,260 km2 The Nile: 6695 kilometers long There are over 1000 languages spoken in Africa http://www.ecdc-cari.org/countries/Africa_Map.gif North America Third largest continent on earth (24,256,000 Sq. Km) Composed of 23 countries Most North Americans speak French, Spanish, and English Only continent that has every kind of climate http://www.freeusandworldmaps.com/html/WorldRegions/WorldRegions.html Asia Largest continent in size and population (44,579,000 Sq. Km) Contains 47 countries Contains the world’s largest country, Russia, and the most populous country, China The Great Wall of China is the only man made structure that can be seen from space Home to Mt. Everest (on the border of Tibet and Nepal), the highest point on earth Mt. Everest is 29,028 ft. (8,848 m) tall http://craigwsmall.wordpress.com/2008/11/10/asia/ Europe Second smallest continent in the world (9,938,000 Sq. Km) Home to the smallest country (Vatican City State) There are no deserts in Europe Contains mineral resources: coal, petroleum, natural gas, copper, lead, and tin http://www.knowledgerush.com/wiki_image/b/bf/Europe-large.png Oceania/Australia Smallest continent on earth (7,687,000 Sq. -
Everest and Oxygen—Ruminations by a Climber Anesthesiologist by David Larson, M.D
Everest and Oxygen—Ruminations by a Climber Anesthesiologist By David Larson, M.D. Gaining Altitude and Losing Partial Pressure with Dave and Samantha Larson Dr. Dave Larson is an obstetric anesthesiologist who practices at Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, and his daughter Samantha is a freshman at Stanford University. Together they have successfully ascended the Seven Summits, the tallest peaks on each of the seven continents, a feat of mountaineering postulated in the 1980s by Richard Bass, owner of the Snowbird Ski Resort in Utah. Bass accomplished it first in 1985. Samantha Larson, who scaled Everest in May 2007 (the youngest non-Sherpa to do so) and the Carstensz Pyramid in August 2007, is at age 18 the youngest ever to have achieved this feat. Because of varying definitions of continental borders based upon geography, geology, and geopolitics, there are nine potential summits, but the Seven Summits is based upon the American and Western European model. Reinhold Messner, an Italian mountaineer known for ascending without supplemental oxygen, postulated a list of Seven Summits that replaced a mountain on the Australian mainland (Mount Kosciuszko—2,228 m) with a higher peak in Oceania on New Guinea (the Carstensz Pyramid—4,884 m). The other variation in defining summits is whether you define Mount Blanc (4,808 m) as the highest European peak, or use Mount Elbrus (5,642 m) in the Caucasus. Other summits include Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya, Africa (5,895 m), Vinson Massif in Antarctica (4,892 m), Mount Everest in Asia (8,848 m), Mount McKinley in Alaska, North America (6,194 m), and Mount Aconcagua in Argentina, South America (6,962 m). -
Book Reviews 1988 COMPILED by GEOFFREY TEMPLEMAN
Book Reviews 1988 COMPILED BY GEOFFREY TEMPLEMAN Touching the Void Joe Simpson ]onathan Cape, 1988, Pp174, £10·95 In 1985 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates set out to climb the W face of Siula Grande in the Peruvian Andes. They succeeded in their objective after three days and started on the descent of the N ridge in atrocious snow conditions. After a night on the ridge they continued their slow progress, breaking through cornices and having short falls, until one such fall resulted in Simpson breaking his leg. Yates started lowering Simpson down the W face, and they had almost reached the bottom when Simpson shot off over an overhanging cliff and was left hanging. After a considerable length of time in which nothing could be done, Yates cut the rope. Giving Simpson up for dead, he made his way back to Base Camp and, during the next three days, sorted out Simpson's belongings, burnt his clothes and prepared to leave camp. It was then that Simpson arrived in a state of exhausted delirium, having escaped from the deep crevasse into which he had fallen and crawled and hopped over the long glacier and moraine. The book recounts the story in a graphic and frank way. The psycho logical trauma following the decision to cut the rope; the thoughts engendered by being trapped in a deep crevasse with a broken leg; the embarrassment of the eventual meeting: these things are written about in depth and with a clarity that is only too well understood. You know Simpson will survive, but the tale is like a thriller - I almost said, a cliff-hanger - progressing from one dramatic situation to the next. -
Stone Mountain State Park
OUR CHANGING LAND Stone Mountain State Park An Environmental Education Learning Experience Designed for Grades 4-8 “The face of places, and their forms decay; And what is solid earth, that once was sea; Seas, in their turn, retreating from the shore, Make solid land, what ocean was before.” - Ovid Metamorphoses, XV “The earth is not finished, but is now being, and will forevermore be remade.” - C.R. Van Hise Renowned geologist, 1898 i Funding for the second edition of this Environmental Education Learning Experience was contributed by: N.C. Division of Land Resources, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and the N.C. Mining Commission ii This Environmental Education Learning Experience was developed by Larry Trivette Lead Interpretation and Education Ranger Stone Mountain State Park; and Lea J. Beazley, Interpretation and Education Specialist North Carolina State Parks N.C. Division of Parks and Recreation Department of Environment and Natural Resources Michael F. Easley William G. Ross, Jr. Governor Secretary iii Other Contributors . Park volunteers; Carl Merschat, Mark Carter and Tyler Clark, N.C. Geological Survey, Division of Land Resources; Tracy Davis, N.C. Division of Land Resources; The N.C. Department of Public Instruction; The N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources; and the many individuals and agencies who assisted in the review of this publication. 385 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of $2,483.25 or $6.45 per copy Printed on recycled paper. 10-02 iv Table of Contents 1. Introduction • Introduction to the North Carolina State Parks System.......................................... 1.1 • Introduction to Stone Mountain State Park ........................................................... -
Summits on the Air – ARM for USA - Colorado (WØC)
Summits on the Air – ARM for USA - Colorado (WØC) Summits on the Air USA - Colorado (WØC) Association Reference Manual Document Reference S46.1 Issue number 3.2 Date of issue 15-June-2021 Participation start date 01-May-2010 Authorised Date: 15-June-2021 obo SOTA Management Team Association Manager Matt Schnizer KØMOS Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged. Page 1 of 11 Document S46.1 V3.2 Summits on the Air – ARM for USA - Colorado (WØC) Change Control Date Version Details 01-May-10 1.0 First formal issue of this document 01-Aug-11 2.0 Updated Version including all qualified CO Peaks, North Dakota, and South Dakota Peaks 01-Dec-11 2.1 Corrections to document for consistency between sections. 31-Mar-14 2.2 Convert WØ to WØC for Colorado only Association. Remove South Dakota and North Dakota Regions. Minor grammatical changes. Clarification of SOTA Rule 3.7.3 “Final Access”. Matt Schnizer K0MOS becomes the new W0C Association Manager. 04/30/16 2.3 Updated Disclaimer Updated 2.0 Program Derivation: Changed prominence from 500 ft to 150m (492 ft) Updated 3.0 General information: Added valid FCC license Corrected conversion factor (ft to m) and recalculated all summits 1-Apr-2017 3.0 Acquired new Summit List from ListsofJohn.com: 64 new summits (37 for P500 ft to P150 m change and 27 new) and 3 deletes due to prom corrections. -
1 I-68/I-70: a WINDOW to the APPALACHIANS by Dr. John J
I-68/I-70: A WINDOW TO THE APPALACHIANS by Dr. John J. Renton Dept. of Geology & Geography West Virginia University Morgantown, WV Introduction The Appalachian Mountains are probably the most studied mountains on Earth. Many of our modern ideas as to the origin of major mountain systems evolved from early investigations of the Appalachian region. The Appalachians offer a unique opportunity to experience the various components of an entire mountain system within a relatively short distance and period of time. Compared to the extensive areas occupied by other mountain systems such as the Rockies and the Alps, the Appalachians are relatively narrow and can be easily crossed within a few hours driving time. Following I-68 and I-70 between Morgantown, WV, and Frederick, Maryland, for example, one can visit all of the major structural components within the Appalachians within a distance of about 160 miles. Before I continue, I would like to clarify references to the Allegheny and Appalachian mountains. The Allegheny Mountains were created about 250 million years ago when continents collided during the Alleghenian Orogeny to form the super-continent of Pangea (Figure 1). As the continents collided, a range of mountains were created in much the same fashion that the Himalaya Mountains are now being formed by the collision of India and Asia. About 50 million years after its Figure 1 1 creation, Pangea began to break up with the break occurring parallel to the axis of the original mountains. As the pieces that were to become our present continents moved away from each other, the Indian, Atlantic, and Arctic oceans were created (Figure 2). -
2008. Birds of Conservation Concern 2008
BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN 2008 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Migratory Bird Management Arlington, Virginia December 2008 BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN 2008 Prepared by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Migratory Bird Management Arlington, Virginia Suggested citation: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2008. Birds of Conservation Concern 2008. United States Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Bird Management, Arlington, Virginia. 85 pp. [Online version available at <http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/>] TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................. i LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................. ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................. iv INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................3 Why Did We Create Lists at Different Geographic Scales?................................................3 Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs).........................................................................3 -
Ibastoryspring08.Pdf
irds find Maine attractive for many of the same reasons we do—the state offers a unique blend of landscapes spanning from mountains to the sea, with forests, grasslands, rivers, marshes, and long coastlines in between. B Where we find beautiful places to hike and kayak, camp and relax, birds find the habitat they need for their survival. But while Maine’s diverse habitats serve an important role for over IBAs 400 bird species—some threatened, endangered, or of regional conservation in concern—the state’s not immune to a growing list of threats that puts these birds at further risk. Habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation due to development, toxins such as mercury and lead, oil spills on the coast and Maine inland waters, and climate change are top among them. BY ANDREW COLVIN In the face of these threats, a crucial step in conserving Maine’s birds is to identify the areas of the state that are most important for breeding, wintering, and migration. After several years of working toward that goal, Maine Audubon Lists Maine Audubon has recently completed the first phase of its Important 22 of the Most Important Bird Areas (IBA) program, identifying 22 areas across Maine that are vital Places in Maine for Vulnerable Birds to state—and even global—bird populations. HANS TOOM ERIC HYNES Eight of the rare birds used to identify IBAs in Maine (clockwise from left): Short-eared owl, black-throated blue warbler, least tern, common moorhen, scarlet tanager, harlequin duck, saltmarsh sharp-tailed sparrow, and razorbill. MIKE FAHEY Important -
Geographical Problems of Onomastics in the Selected
GEOGRAPHICAL PROBLEMS OF ONOMASTICS IN THE SELECTED EXAMPLE OF THE KAMNI[KE-SAVINJSKE ALPS GEOGRAFSKI PROBLEMI IMENOSLOVJA NA IZBRANEM PRIMERU KAMNI[KO-SAVINJSKIH ALP Borut Per{olja The Kamni{ke-Savinjske Alps (viewed from the north) are part of Slovenia's alpine world (photography Borut Per{olja). Kamni{ko-Savinjske Alpe (pogled s severa) so del slovenskega Alpskega sveta (fotografija Borut Per{olja). Geografski zbornik XXXVIII Black Cyan Magenta Yellow 159 SYNCOMP Geografski zbornik, XXXVIII (1998) Abstract UDC: 910.1:001.4 81’373.21 Geographical Problems of Onomastics in the Selected Example of the Kamni{ke-Savinjske Alps KEY WORDS: geographical names, onomastics, geography, Kamni{ke-Savinjske Alps, Slovenia A database of geographical names in the Kamni{ke-Savinjske Alps region was assembled for Slovenia's Evidenca zemljepisnih imen (Record of Geographical Names). The database includes informa- tion on the inscription, type, location, and historical development of geographical names. The work revealed the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of geographical names. We tried in partic- ular to draw attention to the important role and the tasks of geographers in this type of research. Izvle~ek UDK: 910.1:001.4 81’373.21 Geografski problemi imenoslovja na izbranem primeru Kamni{ko-Savinjskih Alp KLJU^NE BESEDE: zemljepisna imena, imenoslovje, geografija, Kamni{ko-Savinjske Alpe, Slovenija Za obmo~je Kamni{ko-Savinjskih Alp smo izdelali Evidenco zemljepisnih imen. Ta obsega podatke o za- pisu in tipu zemljepisnega imena, legi ter razvoju zemljepisnega imena skozi ~as. Ob izdelavi se je poka- zala pomembnost interdisciplinarnega pristopa k prou~evanju zemljepisnih imen. -
Kamniška Bistrica Irena Mušič Habjan, Bojan Pollak Kazalo V Dolini Kamniške Bistrice
REVIJA ZA LJUBITELJE GORA ŽE OD LETA 1895 PRILOGA PV 2013/07 , € Kamniški lepi kot Kamniška Bistrica Irena Mušič Habjan, Bojan Pollak Kazalo V dolini Kamniške Bistrice . 1 Kako v Kamniško Bistrico . 4 Planinske postojanke . 6 Zemljevida . 6 Literatura . 7 Opisi 1 Po Koželjevi poti ob Kamniški Bistrici . 10 2 Balvan Lepi kamen in soteska Prédaselj . 12 3 Slap Orlišče v Kamniški Beli . 14 4 Kalški Grében, 2224 m . 16 5 Grintovec, 2558 m . 18 6 Skuta, 2532 m . 22 7 Turska gora, 2251 m . 24 8 Brana, 2253 m . 26 9 Planjava, 2392 m . 28 10 Konj, 1803 m . 32 Besedilo: Irena Mušič Habjan, Bojan Pollak Zemljevid: Peter Šilak Fotografija na naslovnici: Na poti na Grintovec preko Mlinarskega sedla Foto: Andrej Trošt Fotografija na zadnji strani: Soteska Velikega Prédaslja Foto: Franci Horvat Priloga revije Planinski vestnik, izhaja občasno ISSN 0350-4344 Izdaja Planinska zveza Slovenije, Dvorakova 9, p. p. 214, 1001 Ljubljana www.planinskivestnik.com [email protected] Odgovorni urednik: Vladimir Habjan V dolini Kamniške Bistrice riintrideset kilometrov dolga reka Kamniška Bistrica izvira v eni naj- Tlepših gorskih dolin v Sloveniji, izhodišču za gore osrednjega dela Kamniško-Savinjskih Alp, ki so nad dolino zgradile nekakšno oglato tr- dnjavo. Celotni masiv je razmeroma majhen – kvadrat s stranico približno deset kilometrov. Vogalni stolpi so Krvavec, Grintovec, Ojstrica in Velika planina, prva stražarja pa Kamniški vrh na zahodu in Ravni hrib na vzhodu. Razgledi z vrhov segajo zelo daleč, saj več sto kilometrov proti vzhodu in jugu ni tako visokih hribov. Dolina Kamniške Bistrice je bila stoletja težko dostopna, čeprav bolj ali manj stalno obljudena. -
European Mountain Ranges
European Mountain Ranges The Pyrenees The Pyrenees are a mountain range between France and Spain. They stretch 270 miles (435km) from the Bay of Biscay to the Mediterranean Sea. The highest peak is Pico de Aneto, which is 3,404 metres high. There are two rail lines which cross the Pyrenees. There are also a number of roads, some of which use tunnels to pass through the mountains. In the winter months, these roads are often closed due to bad weather. The Alps The Alps stretch from Slovenia to Austria. They pass through: • Italy • Switzerland • France • Germany. People come to see the wonderful scenery, to go mountaineering, hiking, mountain biking and even paragliding. In the winter months, people mainly visit to ski or snowboard. The highest peak here is Mont Blanc (White Mountain) which stands at 4,810 metres in height. It is the highest peak in Western Europe. A nearby town named Chamonix was where the first ever Winter Olympics took place in 1924. The Alps play an important role when it comes to the weather too. They act as a wind barrier meaning that south of the Alps is slightly drier and warmer. Page 1 of 4 visit twinkl.com European Mountain Ranges The Carpathians This huge mountain range stretches through seven different countries. They are: • the Czech Republic • Slovakia • Poland • Hungary • Ukraine • Romania • Serbia The mountains are home to 18 million people as well as animals such as wolves, bears and lynx. The Apennines This mountain range runs straight down the centre of Italy. It ends on the island of Sicily. -
Concept Development and Feasibility Study – Munster Peaks (Working Title)
March 2014 Concept Development and Feasibility Study – Munster Peaks (Working Title) Prepared on behalf of This project was funded under the Tourism Measure of the Rural Development Programme for Ireland 2007-2013. Concept Development and Feasibility Study – Munster Peaks (Working Title) Concept Development and Feasibility Study – Munster Peaks (Working Title) Munster Peaks - Project Steering Group Gary Breen, Fáilte Ireland Niamh Budds, Waterford Leader Partnership Isabel Cambie, South Tipperary Development Company Sinead Carr, South Tipperary County Council Padraig Casey, Ballyhoura Development Ltd Mary Houlihan, Waterford County Council Tony Musiol, South Tipperary Tourism Company Marie Phelan, South Tipperary County Council Fergal Somers, Ballyhoura Failte Don Tuohy, Waterford County Council Eimear Whittle, Fáilte Ireland Concept Development and Feasibility Study – Munster Peaks (Working Title) Page Page CONTENTS Headline Findings i Chapter Three: Product Audit and Situation Analysis 33 Chapter One: Introduction 1 3.1 Product Audit Methodology 33 1.1 Project Brief 1 3.2 Gateway and Access Points 33 1.2 TDI Approach to the Brief and Methodology 3 3.3 Public Transport Connections 34 1.3 Report Structure 4 3.4 Visitor Attraction Performance 36 3.5 Adventure Tourism 37 PART 1: Recreation and TOUrism ConteXT and 3.5.1 Hiking/Walking 37 ProdUct AUdit 6 3.5.2 Cycling 38 3.5.3 Angling 44 Chapter Two: Recreational and Tourism Product and 3.5.4 Kayaking/Canoeing 44 Demand 7 3.5.5 Sailing and Watersports 44 3.5.6 Orienteering/Hill-running 44