Concept Development and Feasibility Study – Munster Peaks (Working Title)
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An Investigation of Vegetation and Environmental Change in the Comeragh Mountains
An investigation of vegetation and environmental change in the Comeragh Mountains Dr Bettina Stefanini An investigation of vegetation and environmental change in the Comeragh Mountains Prepared by Dr Bettina Stefanini 8 Middle Mountjoy Street Phibsboro Dublin 7 Phone: 087 218 0048 email: [email protected] February 2013 2 Introduction Ireland has a dense network of over 475 palaeoecological records of Quaternary origin. However, there are few late-Holocene vegetation records from Waterford and the extant ones are truncated (Mitchell et al. 2013). Thus the county presents a blank canvas regarding prehistoric vegetation dynamics. Likewise, possible traces in the environment of its well documented 18th century mining and potential earlier mining history have not been found so far. This study was commissioned by the Metal Links project, at the Copper Coast Geopark, which is part funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the Ireland Wales Programme 2007 - 2013 (Interreg 4A). It aims to investigate vegetation dynamics, mining history and environmental change in the Comeragh Mountains. Site description and sampling Ombrotrophic peat is the most promising medium for geochemical analysis since metal traces are thought to be immobile in this matrix (Mighall et al. 2009). Such deposits are equally well suited for microfossil analysis and for this reason the same cores were chosen for both analyses. The selection of potential study sites presented difficulties due to extensive local disturbance of peat sediments. Initial inspection of deposits on the flanks of the Comeragh Mountains revealed that past peat harvesting had removed or disturbed much of this material and thus rendered it unsuitable for analysis. -
Countries and Continents of the World: a Visual Model
Countries and Continents of the World http://geology.com/world/world-map-clickable.gif By STF Members at The Crossroads School Africa Second largest continent on earth (30,065,000 Sq. Km) Most countries of any other continent Home to The Sahara, the largest desert in the world and The Nile, the longest river in the world The Sahara: covers 4,619,260 km2 The Nile: 6695 kilometers long There are over 1000 languages spoken in Africa http://www.ecdc-cari.org/countries/Africa_Map.gif North America Third largest continent on earth (24,256,000 Sq. Km) Composed of 23 countries Most North Americans speak French, Spanish, and English Only continent that has every kind of climate http://www.freeusandworldmaps.com/html/WorldRegions/WorldRegions.html Asia Largest continent in size and population (44,579,000 Sq. Km) Contains 47 countries Contains the world’s largest country, Russia, and the most populous country, China The Great Wall of China is the only man made structure that can be seen from space Home to Mt. Everest (on the border of Tibet and Nepal), the highest point on earth Mt. Everest is 29,028 ft. (8,848 m) tall http://craigwsmall.wordpress.com/2008/11/10/asia/ Europe Second smallest continent in the world (9,938,000 Sq. Km) Home to the smallest country (Vatican City State) There are no deserts in Europe Contains mineral resources: coal, petroleum, natural gas, copper, lead, and tin http://www.knowledgerush.com/wiki_image/b/bf/Europe-large.png Oceania/Australia Smallest continent on earth (7,687,000 Sq. -
Everest and Oxygen—Ruminations by a Climber Anesthesiologist by David Larson, M.D
Everest and Oxygen—Ruminations by a Climber Anesthesiologist By David Larson, M.D. Gaining Altitude and Losing Partial Pressure with Dave and Samantha Larson Dr. Dave Larson is an obstetric anesthesiologist who practices at Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, and his daughter Samantha is a freshman at Stanford University. Together they have successfully ascended the Seven Summits, the tallest peaks on each of the seven continents, a feat of mountaineering postulated in the 1980s by Richard Bass, owner of the Snowbird Ski Resort in Utah. Bass accomplished it first in 1985. Samantha Larson, who scaled Everest in May 2007 (the youngest non-Sherpa to do so) and the Carstensz Pyramid in August 2007, is at age 18 the youngest ever to have achieved this feat. Because of varying definitions of continental borders based upon geography, geology, and geopolitics, there are nine potential summits, but the Seven Summits is based upon the American and Western European model. Reinhold Messner, an Italian mountaineer known for ascending without supplemental oxygen, postulated a list of Seven Summits that replaced a mountain on the Australian mainland (Mount Kosciuszko—2,228 m) with a higher peak in Oceania on New Guinea (the Carstensz Pyramid—4,884 m). The other variation in defining summits is whether you define Mount Blanc (4,808 m) as the highest European peak, or use Mount Elbrus (5,642 m) in the Caucasus. Other summits include Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya, Africa (5,895 m), Vinson Massif in Antarctica (4,892 m), Mount Everest in Asia (8,848 m), Mount McKinley in Alaska, North America (6,194 m), and Mount Aconcagua in Argentina, South America (6,962 m). -
MUNSTER VALES STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN November 2020
Strategic Tourism Development Plan 2020-2025 Developing the TOURISM POTENTIAL of the Munster Vales munster vales 2 munster vales 3 Strategic Tourism Development Plan Strategic Tourism Development Plan CONTENTS Executive Summary Introduction 1 Destination Context 5 Consultation Summary 19 Case Studies 29 Economic Assessment 39 Strategic Issues Summary 49 Vision, Recommendations and Action Plan 55 Appendicies 85 Munster Vales acknowledge the funding received from Tipperary Local Community Development Committee and the EU under the Rural Development Programme 2014- 2020. “The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development: Europe investing in rural areas.” Prepared by: munster vales 4 munster vales 5 Strategic Tourism Development Plan Strategic Tourism Development Plan MUNSTER VALES STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN November 2020 Prepared by: KPMG Future Analytics and Lorraine Grainger Design by: KPMG Future Analytics munster vales i munster vales ii Strategic Tourism Development Plan Strategic Tourism Development Plan The context for this strategy is discussed in Part Two. To further raise the profile of Munster Vales, enhance the This includes an overview of progress which highlights the cohesiveness of the destination, and to maximise the opportunity following achievements since the launch of Munster Vales in presented by four local authorities working in partnership, this 2017: strategy was tasked with identifying a small number of ambitious products that could be developed and led by Munster Vales ■ Acted as an umbrella destination brand -
The Tipperary
Walk The Tipperary 10 http://alinkto.me/mjk www.discoverireland.ie/thetipperary10 48 hours in Tipperary This is the Ireland you have been looking for – base yourself in any village or town in County Tipperary, relax with friends (and the locals) and take in all of Tipperary’s natural beauty. Make the iconic Rock of Cashel your first stop, then choose between castles and forest trails, moun- tain rambles or a pub lunch alongside lazy rivers. For ideas and Special Offers visit www.discoverireland.ie/thetipperary10 Walk The Tipperary 10 Challenge We challenge you to walk all of The Tipperary 10 (you can take as long as you like)! Guided Walks Every one of The Tipperary 10 will host an event with a guide and an invitation to join us for refreshments afterwards. Visit us on-line to find out these dates for your diary. For details contact John at 087 0556465. Accommodation Choose from B&Bs, Guest Houses, Hotels, Self-Catering, Youth Hostels & Camp Sites. No matter what kind of accommodation you’re after, we have just the place for you to stay while you explore our beautiful county. Visit us on line to choose and book your favourite location. Golden to the Rock of Cashel Rock of Cashel 1 Photo: Rock of Cashel by Brendan Fennssey Walk Information 1 Golden to the Rock of Cashel Distance of walk: 10km Walk Type: Linear walk Time: 2 - 2.5 hours Level of walk: Easy Start: At the Bridge in Golden Trail End (Grid: S 075 409 OS map no. 66) Cashel Finish: At the Rock of Cashel (Grid: S 012 384 OS map no. -
Rucksack Club Completions Iss:25 22Jun2021
Rucksack Club Completions Iss:25 22Jun2021 Fore Name SMC List Date Final Hill Notes No ALPINE 4000m PEAKS 1 Eustace Thomas Alp4 1929 2 Brian Cosby Alp4 1978 MUNROS 277 Munros & 240 Tops &13 Furth 1 John Rooke Corbett 4 Munros 1930-Jun29 Buchaile Etive Mor - Stob Dearg possibly earlier MunroTops 1930-Jun29 2 John Hirst 9Munros 1947-May28 Ben More - Mull Paddy Hirst was #10 MunroTops 1947 3 Edmund A WtitattakerHodge 11Munros 1947 4 G Graham MacPhee 20Munros 1953-Jul18 Sail Chaorainn (Tigh Mor na Seilge)?1954 MuroTops 1955 5 Peter Roberts 112Munros 1973-Mar24 Seana Braigh MunroTops 1975-Oct Diollaid a'Chairn (544 tops in 1953 Edition) Munros2 1984-Jun Sgur A'Mhadaidh Munros3 1993-Jun9 Beinn Bheoil MunroFurth 2001 Brandon 6 John Mills 120Munros 1973 Ben Alligin: Sgurr Mhor 7 Don Smithies 121Munros 1973-Jul Ben Sgritheall MunroFurth 1998-May Galty Mor MunroTops 2001-Jun Glas Mheall Mor Muros2 2005-May Beinn na Lap 8 Carole Smithies 192Munros 1979-Jul23 Stuc a Chroin Joined 1990 9 Ivan Waller 207Munros 1980-Jun8 Bidean a'choire Sheasgaich MunroTops 1981-Sep13 Carn na Con Du MunroFurth 1982-Oct11 Brandom Mountain 10 Stan Bradshaw 229Munros 1980 MunroTops 1980 MunroFurth 1980 11 Neil Mather 325Munros 1980-Aug2 Gill Mather was #367 Munros2 1996 MunroFurth 1991 12 John Crummett 454Munros 1986-May22 Conival Joined 1986 after compln. MunroFurth 1981 MunroTops 1986 13 Roger Booth 462Munros 1986-Jul10 BeinnBreac MunroFurth 1993-May6 Galtymore MunroTops 1996-Jul18 Mullach Coire Mhic Fheachair Munros2 2000-Dec31 Beinn Sgulaird 14 Janet Sutcliffe 544Munros -
Download Mountain Bike Trails Brochure
Greenwood Loop This is the first of five loops in the trail system in the Trail Description: Ballyhouras and is called the Green Wood loop. This trail This loop is the perfect introduction to takes you through the lush hillsides underneath Seefin mountain biking with easy climbs and fun Mountain and Black Rock and is used as the outward singletrack descents and is the shortest of and inward legs for the rest of the trail network. all the loops giving a great flavour of the Ballyhoura Trails. It is essentially one gradual climb followed by one long descent with all but Trail Name: Greenwood Loop 1.5 km of the loop on narrow, twisty singletrack Trail Start Point: Car Park trails. Trail Guide Length: 6km The singletrack trails are quite technical in Time : 30 mins to 1 hr places and feature some elevated timber boardwalk sections with exposed edges. Degree of Difficulty: Moderate Some of the trails can be quite slippery in Metres Climb: 110m wet weather. The singletrack trails are all very Loop: Yes narrow (not more than 1m wide) and have very variable surfaces including, loose rocks and Trail Finish Point: Car Park gravel, mud, water and protruding roots. There Trail Waymarking Colour: Green are also likely to be encroaching vegetation and trees throughout. High point 345m Trailhead 240m Tel: +353 63 91300 www.ballyhouramtb.com Location The trails are located in the Ballyhoura Mountains which cover east Limerick and north Cork. The trailhead is located 2 kms south of Ardpatrick village in Co. Limerick off the R512 road (OSI Discovery Series Sheet 73). -
Book Reviews 1988 COMPILED by GEOFFREY TEMPLEMAN
Book Reviews 1988 COMPILED BY GEOFFREY TEMPLEMAN Touching the Void Joe Simpson ]onathan Cape, 1988, Pp174, £10·95 In 1985 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates set out to climb the W face of Siula Grande in the Peruvian Andes. They succeeded in their objective after three days and started on the descent of the N ridge in atrocious snow conditions. After a night on the ridge they continued their slow progress, breaking through cornices and having short falls, until one such fall resulted in Simpson breaking his leg. Yates started lowering Simpson down the W face, and they had almost reached the bottom when Simpson shot off over an overhanging cliff and was left hanging. After a considerable length of time in which nothing could be done, Yates cut the rope. Giving Simpson up for dead, he made his way back to Base Camp and, during the next three days, sorted out Simpson's belongings, burnt his clothes and prepared to leave camp. It was then that Simpson arrived in a state of exhausted delirium, having escaped from the deep crevasse into which he had fallen and crawled and hopped over the long glacier and moraine. The book recounts the story in a graphic and frank way. The psycho logical trauma following the decision to cut the rope; the thoughts engendered by being trapped in a deep crevasse with a broken leg; the embarrassment of the eventual meeting: these things are written about in depth and with a clarity that is only too well understood. You know Simpson will survive, but the tale is like a thriller - I almost said, a cliff-hanger - progressing from one dramatic situation to the next. -
Maths Answers Warm Up
Monday - Maths Answers Warm Up: Doubling Number Chains You have a go: ❖ 3 → 6 → 12 → 24 → 48 → 96 ❖ 2 → 4 → 8 → 16 → 32 → 64 ❖ 5 → 10 → 20 → 40 → 80 → 160 Activity 1: True or False (a) False (b) True (c) False (d) True Activity 2: Answer the following questions based on the bar chart below showing us how many books Cara read over four months. (a) How many books did she read in March? 5 books (b) How many books did she read altogether? 12 books (c) How many months are represented on the chart? 4 months (d) What is the average number of books read per month? 3 books (e) In which month did she read more than the average number of books? March (f) In which months did she read less than the average number of books? February / April Activity 3: Calculating the average 7+11= 18 ➗ 2 = 9 10 + 16 + 13 + 9 = 48 ➗ 4 = 12 64 + 68 + 54 = 186 ➗ 3 =62 Monday - English Answers 1. New Words Obedient: complies with or follows rules Humiliate: to make someone feel ashamed or embarrassed Relinquish: to give up Intimidate: to frighten or scare someone into doing something Questions 1. What breed of dog is Marley? Marley is a labrador 2. What did Marely weigh? Marley weighed 90 pounds 3. What is Marley's owner's name? Marley's owners names was Jenny 4. What advice did the instructor give? The instructor said that they need to gain control over their dog. 5. How did they feel driving home? Why do you think they felt like this? They were embarrassed on the journey because Marley had made a show of them and they felt humiliated by being out of control Dé Luain - Gaeilge ionad siopadóireachta freastalaí sparán praghas airgead cárta creidmheasa Líon na bearnaí: Use these words to fill in the sentences below 1. -
Irish Successes on K2 Patagonia First Ascent
Autumn 2018 €3.95 UK£3.40 ISSN 0790 8008 Issue 127 Irish successes on K2 Two summit ten years after first Irish ascent Patagonia first ascent All-female team climbs Avellano Tower www.mountaineering.ie Photo: Chris Hill (Tourism Ireland) Chris Hill (Tourism Photo: 2 Irish Mountain Log Autumn 2018 A word from the edItor ISSUE 127 The Irish Mountain Log is the membership magazine of Mountaineering Ireland. The organisation promotes the interests of hillwalkers and climbers in Ireland. Mountaineering Ireland Welcome Mountaineering Ireland Ltd is a company limited by guarantee and elcome! Autumn is here registered in Dublin, No 199053. Registered office: Irish Sport HQ, with a bang. There is a National Sports Campus, nip in the air and the Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Ireland. leaves on the trees are Tel: (+353 1) 625 1115 assuming that wonderful In the Greater ranges and in the Fax: (+353 1) 625 1116 [email protected] golden-brownW hue. Alps, the effects of climate ❝ www.mountaineering.ie This has been an exciting year so far for change are very evident. Irish mountaineers climbing in the Greater Hot Rock Climbing Wall Ranges (see our report, page 20). In Nepal, In the Greater Ranges and in the Alps, the Tollymore Mountain Centre there were two more Irish ascents of Bryansford, Newcastle effects of climate change are very evident. County Down, BT33 0PT Everest, bringing the total to fifty-nine Climate change is no longer a theoretical Tel: (+44 28) 4372 5354 since the first ascent, twenty-five years possibility, it is happening. As mountaineers, [email protected] ago, by Dawson Stelfox in 1993. -
HIDDEN VOICES Time, Not All Stories Are Preserved
Every place has a story to tell but, with the passing of Dr Penny Johnston is a graduate of University VOICES HIDDEN time, not all stories are preserved. The archaeological College Cork and the University of Sheffield. discoveries presented in this book afford a rare chance Her research interests include a broad range of to hear from people whose voices would be lost were it topics in cultural heritage, from oral history to not for the opportunities for discovery presented by the environmental archaeology. She worked on the construction of the M8 Fermoy–Mitchelstown motorway M8 Fermoy–Mitchelstown motorway project HIDDEN in north County Cork. while a post-excavation manager at Eachtra Archaeological Projects. Hidden Voices documents a major programme of archaeological investigations at 24 sites on the route of the Jacinta Kiely is a graduate of University College motorway, which traverses broad plains of rich pastureland Cork. She is a founder member of Eachtra VOICES and the western foothills of the Kilworth Mountains. Archaeological Projects and has worked on a A diverse range of archaeological sites was discovered, number of national road schemes including the representing the day-to-day life, work and beliefs of the M8 Fermoy–Mitchelstown motorway. communities who occupied this landscape over the last 10,000 years. Readers will learn of Mesolithic nomads fishing the and Jacinta Johnston Penny Kiely River Funshion and of Neolithic farmsteads excavated at Gortore, Caherdrinny and Ballinglanna North. Bronze Age houses were found at Ballynamona, Gortnahown and Kilshanny, and a rare Iron Age example at Caherdrinny. Life in prehistory was precarious. -
Irish Landscape Names
Irish Landscape Names Preface to 2010 edition Stradbally on its own denotes a parish and village); there is usually no equivalent word in the Irish form, such as sliabh or cnoc; and the Ordnance The following document is extracted from the database used to prepare the list Survey forms have not gained currency locally or amongst hill-walkers. The of peaks included on the „Summits‟ section and other sections at second group of exceptions concerns hills for which there was substantial www.mountainviews.ie The document comprises the name data and key evidence from alternative authoritative sources for a name other than the one geographical data for each peak listed on the website as of May 2010, with shown on OS maps, e.g. Croaghonagh / Cruach Eoghanach in Co. Donegal, some minor changes and omissions. The geographical data on the website is marked on the Discovery map as Barnesmore, or Slievetrue in Co. Antrim, more comprehensive. marked on the Discoverer map as Carn Hill. In some of these cases, the evidence for overriding the map forms comes from other Ordnance Survey The data was collated over a number of years by a team of volunteer sources, such as the Ordnance Survey Memoirs. It should be emphasised that contributors to the website. The list in use started with the 2000ft list of Rev. these exceptions represent only a very small percentage of the names listed Vandeleur (1950s), the 600m list based on this by Joss Lynam (1970s) and the and that the forms used by the Placenames Branch and/or OSI/OSNI are 400 and 500m lists of Michael Dewey and Myrddyn Phillips.