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YEAR 1: The Seven

Contents Include: North and America Please Note: The activities included in this pack are suggestions only. Teachers should adapt the lessons to ensure they are pitched correctly for their pupils. For an outline of the content included in Year 1 please see: History and Geography Sequence Lesson 1: The Seven Continents

This lesson is the first in a series of lessons that introduce children to the Seven Continents. During this lesson children should begin to understand that continents are very large areas of land. This may be a difficult concept for young children to grasp, but foundations can be laid for future understanding. The lesson should include lots of images, models and video where appropriate. Children should have some experience of simple maps from previous units of work. A globe can be introduced at this stage as a map made into the shape of . There are seven continents on Earth: Asia, Europe, Africa, , South America, Australia and Antarctica. There are five on Earth: The Pacific , The , The , The and the Ocean.

See page 120 of What Your Year 1 Child Needs to Know

Learning Objective Core Knowledge Activities for Learning Related Assessment Vocabulary Questions Prior learning assessment: Ask children to label a blank map of the Earth What can you tell me To begin to recognise A globe shows where with the names of continents or any other information they Globe about this globe? already know. Ensure children know it is just a check on what they continents and oceans. there is land and on already know and that it is fine to leave the page blank if they don’t Asia Earth. know anything yet. Europe What can you tell me Africa about this ? Using a globe, show children the land masses and the . Label a A is a large large map of the world on the whiteboard asking children to repeat North America area of land. the names of the continents. Explain that a continent is a large area of South America What is a continent? land. Show children images of animals, people and places from each Australia continent. There are seven Antarctica Do you know the continents on Earth. Create a ‘passport’ or information book that children will add to Pacific names of any of the during each lesson of this unit. A labelled outline of the continents Atlantic world’s oceans? could be used as a front cover. This could be drawn by the children, Indian traced or an outline could be provided for labelling. Southern Children could write letters to relevant embassies or organisations to Arctic ask questions about specific . They may receive some interesting responses. Resources: Video of children singing the names of the continents to the tune of Frère Jacques. BBC Class Clip - zones across the world Interactive Map - National Geographic Earth is a fantastic interactive resource to show children the Earth

1 2 Lesson 2: Europe

In this lesson children will learn about the continent of Europe. The most important thing for children to understand is that we live in Europe. The continent of Europe is one of the smaller continents on Earth. It is bordered by the to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north. A border with Asia lies to the east of Europe. Within the continent of Europe there are many cities such as Paris, Rome and London. In some parts of Europe the can be warm and sunny in the , particularly along the Mediterranean coast. In other more northern parts of Europe, the climate is cooler and can be cold and snowy. Animal habitats in Europe have largely been influenced by humans and there are few areas of natural wilderness compared to some of the larger continents.

See page 125 of What Your Year 1 Child Needs to Know

Learning Objective Core Knowledge Activities for Learning Related Assessment Questions Vocabulary Recap previous learning asking children to explain what Where is Europe on this map/globe? To recognise the We live in the continent of they know so far about continents. continent continent of Europe. Europe. Europe What can you tell me about Europe? Explain that we live in the continent of Europe. Identify Antarctica Europe on a globe and on a map of the world. Identify the Europe is one of the world’s climate How is different to Atlantic Ocean. Discuss why the northern areas of Europe smaller continents. are cooler than the southern areas. Identify some of the ocean ? countries located within Europe, particularly those with border In southern Europe the specific relevance to the members of your class. North What animals can be found in climate can be warm and South Europe? sunny, but in northern Europe Identify some key physical and human features of Europe East the climate is cooler. such as the shape of Italy, a peninsula that forms the West Can you describe a European animal shape of a boot. Identify different landscape in Europe mountain and the habitat within which it lives? Extension: Mammals that live such as the Alpine Mountains and the flat Northern plain European plains. Label a map of Europe with relevant in Europe include badgers, place names or illustrations. Find out about European bats and hedgehogs. animals and their habitats.

Resources: European Wildlife - A Pan-European non-profit organization dedicated to conservation and landscape protection. Teacher subject knowledge: European Physical Geography from National Geographic Education. Rewilding Europe – A movement to re-establish areas of wilderness in Europe – gallery contains some beautiful images.

3 Europe

4 European Animals

Badger Bat Hedgehog

Meles meles Common Noctule - Nyctalus noctula Erinaceus europaeus

Hedgehogs are nocturnal. They live in Badgers live underground in setts. Bats are the only mammals that can hedgerows and gardens. They eat They eat small animals, plant roots fly for a long time. They mostly live slugs, worms, beetles and other and fruit. Badgers are nocturnal. in forests. They eat insects. insects.

Mallard Adder Toad

Anas platyrhynchos Vipera berus Bufo bufo

Mallards, or wild ducks, live in Adders live in different habitats Toads often live in forests or fields, wetlands and eat plants and small including meadows and hedgerows. not always near water. They walk animals. Male mallards have glossy They eat small animals. They are slowly or jump using all four legs. green heads but females are mainly venomous snakes, but their bites Toads eat woodlice, slugs, beetles brown. would not normally kill a human. and swallow their whole.

5 Human and Physical Features of Europe

Eiffel Tower Eurotunnel Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Eurotunnel runs The Leaning Tower of Pisa The Eiffel Tower is in between and is in Italy. France. England.

Alpine Mountains The Rhine Woodland

The Rhine is a river that A long time ago Europe The Alpine mountain range runs through Germany and was covered in woodland. stretches across eight two other countries in A quarter of Europe is countries in Europe. Europe. now woodland.

6 Lesson 3: Antarctica

Antarctica is the world’s southernmost continent. The word ‘Antarctica’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘opposite the north’. Antarctica is a very cold continent and although there are some people temporarily living there for research, nobody lives there permanently. There is a post office on Antarctica, but letters can take up to six weeks to be delivered. Antarctica is home to , seals and other animals that are suited to very cold . The coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth was in Antarctica and was recorded by a satellite at -93.2 degrees Celsius. The geographic South Pole is located in Antarctica. The explorer, Roald Amundsen, was the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911.

See page 133 of What Your Year 1 Child Needs to Know

Learning Objective Core Knowledge Activities for Learning Related Assessment Vocabulary Questions Recap previous learning and ensure children understand that Can you locate Antarctica To recognise the Antarctica is the southernmost a continent is a large area of land. Ensure children are able to North Pole on this map/globe? identify the North and South Poles. continent of Antarctica. continent on Earth. South Pole Explain that the most southern continent is called Antarctica. What can you tell me Locate Antarctica on a globe and a world map and discuss how Antarctica The continent of Antarctica is very about Antarctica? its location is the reason why it is so cold. Show children tilt cold and icy. images or video clips of Antarctica. Discuss what children orbit would see/feel/hear if they went there. What can you tell me There are very few plants and summer about the seasons in animals living in Antarctica because Using a globe, show children that the Earth’s tilt results in Antarctica? it is so cold. Antarctica having a sunny summertime for half of the year, minus (in relation but then a dark winter for the other half of the year. Even to degrees) What can you tell me though the Earth is orbiting the sun and revolving, its tilt about plants and animals remains the same. This causes Antarctica to face the sun for in Antarctica? half of the year, but face away during the other half of the year.

Find out about animals that can be found in Antarctica. The land is often colder than the sea, so more life can be found in the icy waters surrounding the continent. Some very small plants grow in Antarctica, but there are no trees or shrubs. Resources: The coldest place on Earth - BBC News and Discovering Antarctica from the British Survey National Geographic photographer Paul Nicklen meets a leopard seal- check for suitability- from 24 seconds. Post Office - BBC Two Natural World

7 Antarctica

8 Antarctic Animals

Leopard Seal Killer Whale Antarctic Minke Whale

Hydrurga leptonyx Orcinus orca Balaenoptera bonaerensis

Leopard seals are the largest seals in Antarctic minke whales eat small Antarctica. They have black spots on Killer whales eat fish and seals. They animals like shrimp. They make their necks. They eat fish, penguins live in family groups and hunt sounds including whistles, clicks, and other seals. They can live for up together. Some killer whales can live screeches and grunts. They are to 26 years. over 30 years old. hunted by killer whales.

Macaroni Penguin Emperor Penguin Wandering

Eudyptes chrysolophus Aptenodytes forsteri Diomedea exulans

The wandering albatross is one of Macaroni penguins are black and Emperor penguins are the tallest and the largest birds in the world. They white with bright feathers on heaviest penguins in Antarctica. They spend half of their life flying, only their heads. They eat shrimp and are black and white with a yellow stopping to feed and breed. They eat small fish. They have red eyes. chest and ear patches. They eat fish and some types of shrimp. small fish and some types of shrimp.

9 Human and Physical Features of Antarctica

McMurdo Research Station Chapel of the Snows Lockroy

The McMurdo research The Chapel of the Snows is a Ships can dock at Port Lockroy station is home to around one Christian church in Antarctica. and tourists can visit the shop thousand scientists and 63 people can fit inside to and museum. Gentoo penguins visitors. worship. live very close by.

Antarctic Antarctic Mountains Mount Erebus

The Antarctic ice sheet is the There is a range of mountains Mount Erebus is a volcano in largest piece of ice in the world. running across Antarctica. The Antarctica. It is an active It stretches across almost all mountain range is one of the volcano which means it has of Antarctica. longest in the world. recently erupted.

10 Lesson 4: Africa

In this lesson, children will learn that Africa is one of the world’s seven continents. They will continue to expand their geographic vocabulary by learning about the human and physical features of this fascinating continent. Some ideas for activities are suggested below, but teachers are encouraged to adapt these to ensure pupils are challenged. Africa is the world’s second largest continent, Asia being the largest. Like Asia, Africa has huge physical diversity: , , mountains and jungle can all be found in certain parts of Africa. This continent is home to an enormous range of animals, from hippos and hyenas to butterflies and dung beetles. Africa is the oldest inhabited continent on Earth and people have lived there for over five million years.

See page 126 of What Your Year 1 Child Needs to Know

Learning Objective Core Knowledge Activities for Learning Related Assessment Vocabulary Questions Recap prior learning - What do we know about Africa Where is Africa on this To recognise the Africa is one of the world’s seven continents? Locate Europe and Antarctica on a globe equator globe/map? continent of Africa. continents. and also on a world map. grassland What can you tell me Deserts, grassland and jungle can Show children the equator line and explain it is an about Africa? jungle all be found in Africa. imaginary line that shows the ‘middle’ of the earth, half way between the North and South Poles. The equator Can you describe the runs right through the continent of Africa. Locate Africa different types of land and the Atlantic Ocean. Discuss how the location of that can be found in Africa results in some parts being very hot. Africa?

Show children images and video clips that reflect the Can you describe some diversity of the African continent. animals that might be found in Africa? Children can find out about African animals such as giraffes, lions, zebras, antelopes and elephants. As children learn about different animals they can begin to find out about migration patterns, particularly for birds such as swallows that migrate from the UK to Africa. Resources: Teacher subject knowledge: National Geographic Education profile on Africa Our Africa- children’s videos of Africa

11 Africa

12 African Animals

Lion Meerkat African Buffalo

Panthera leo Suricata suricatta Syncerus caffer

Lions are endangered because Meerkats are small carnivorous African Buffalo have long bodies and humans destroy their habitat and animals. They eat insects and other short, thick legs. They have very hunt them. Lions live in grassland. small animals such as frogs, lizards, tough, curved horns. Buffalo graze They eat zebra, wildebeest, buffalo snakes and scorpions. They are which means they eat grass. They and other mammals. immune to scorpion venom. live in herds.

Lesser Flamingo Chameleon

Phoenicopterus minor Scarabaeoidea (family) Chamaeleonidae (family)

Dung beetles are beetles that feed Chameleons are lizards and some can Lesser flamingos have pinkish white on animal dung. Many dung beetles change the colour of their skin. Some feathers and long legs. They eat can roll balls of dung much bigger chameleons turn black when they are shrimp and algae from certain lakes than themselves. Sometimes dung angry, others change for camouflage. in Africa. Human activities threaten beetles try to steal dung balls from They catch insects by uncurling their their habitats. each other. tongue.

13 Human and Physical Features of Africa

Great Pyramids Moroccan Souq

The pyramids in Egypt were In South Africa there are many In Morocco you can find busy built a long time ago for vineyards growing . The markets called souqs. You can pharaohs. Ancient Egyptians grapes are ripened by the warm buy fruit, vegetables, spices, decorated inside the pyramid. sunshine and turned into wine. clothes and gifts at the souq.

Savannah Desert

There are some in The African savannah is The Sahara Desert is very hot Africa. In the Congo, the grassland with small trees that and dry. It is the largest hot rainforest is home to gorillas, grow far apart. Lots of animals desert in the world. There is chimpanzees and many other live in the savannah. little or no in the desert. animals.

14 Lesson 5: Asia

Asia is the largest and most populous continent in the world. This huge continent borders Africa and Europe to the west and the to the east. The highest point in the world, , is found in Asia. In this lesson children should learn to locate Asia on a globe or world map. As in previous lessons, children can continue to develop their understanding of a continent as a huge area of land. When studying Asia, children will discover that the landscape is hugely diverse and ranges from deserts to tropical rainforests, mountains to plains. Asia is home to many interesting animals including tigers, elephants and bears. Asia has many different climates. Some parts of Asia are very dry, such as Aden in the of Yemen where on average, only 45mm of rain falls each year. Other parts of Asia are very wet, often due to monsoons bringing large amounts of rain. Cherrapunji in Meghalaya State, , receives on average 11,777mm of rain annually (nearly twelve metres).

See page 124 of What your Year 1 Child Needs to Know

Learning Objective Core Knowledge Activities for Learning Related Assessment Vocabulary Questions Recap prior learning - What do we know about continents? Locate Asia Can you find Asia on To recognise the Asia is the largest continent on Europe, Antarctica and Africa on a globe and also on a world map. this globe/map? tropical continent of Asia. Earth. Children should be beginning to understand that continents are rainforest large areas of land that contain large areas of land within their What can you tell me Mountains, rainforests and deserts monsoon borders. Show children some images and video clips of Asia about Asia? can be found in Asia. drought including deserts, tropical rainforests, mountains and plains. Discuss the names of Asian countries. Great Wall of What do you know Asia is home to tigers, pandas and elephants. Children can find out about Asian animals and their habitats. They about Asian animals? could look at the differences between African and Asian Pacific Ocean elephants. Indian Ocean What different landscapes could you Show children images of the Great Wall of China and explain it was built by a powerful leader a long time ago who wanted to find in Asia? defend his country from his enemies. Children could draw and label some pictures of the different landscapes that can be found in Asia. Resources: Teacher subject knowledge: National Geographic Education profile on Asia Images of Asia from John Lander Photography in Your Classroom - An excellent scheme run by the Japan Society providing volunteers for school visits.

15 Asia

16 Asian Animals

Giant Panda Sumatran Orang-utan Asian Elephant Elephas maximus Ailuropoda melanoleuca Pongo abelii

Giant pandas live in the mountains in Orang-utans live on the of Asian elephants have trunks made of China. They mainly eat bamboo which Sumatra. They eat fruit, birds eggs muscle that they use for feeding, is a woody plant. They have thick and insects. They can use sticks to watering, touching, washing and woolly fur to keep them warm in the get from bees nests. They are gripping. They eat plants and need to mountains. endangered animals. drink water every day.

Peafowl Hummingbird Siamese Crocodile

Pavo cristatus Trochilidae (family) Crocodylus siamensis

Male peafowl are called peacocks and Hummingbirds are some of the Siamese crocodiles are small females are called peahens. Peacocks smallest birds in the world. Their crocodiles who eat fish, amphibians have bright blue and green feathers. flapping wings make a humming sound. and small mammals. They live in They eat berries, grains and They drink nectar from flowers and rivers, streams and lakes. They are sometimes small snakes and lizards. eat small spiders and insects. an endangered .

17 Human and Physical Features of Asia

Great Wall of China Terraces Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal was built in India The Great Wall of China was The rice terraces in the by an emperor in memory of his built to protect the country were build two wife. The walls are decorated from its enemies. It is over thousand years ago. Farmers with patterns, writing and gem five thousand miles long. could grow rice on the flat land. stones.

The Rainforest

The highest mountain in the Steppe is dry, flat grassland The rainforests in southeast world is Mount Everest which is with no trees. Much of are around 70 million years in the Himalayan mountain Asia’s landscape is steppe. old. Lots of plants and animals range. can be found there.

18 Lesson 6: North and South America

In this lesson children will learn about the two continents of North and South America. If there is time, this lesson could be split into two in order to allow children to study the two continents in depth. The continent of North America is located in the . , , The and are the main countries in North America. The continent of South America is located in the . There are twelve independent countries on the continent of South America. These include , Columbia, , , and more. North and South America are joined together; however a man-made canal has been created in to allow ships to pass through the narrowest point of land that joins the two continents. The allows roughly 14,000 ships a year to pass through it, avoiding the long trip around the southern tip of South America.

See page 128-131 of What Your Year 1 Child Needs to Know

Learning Objective Core Knowledge Activities for Learning Related Assessment Vocabulary Questions Recap children’s previous learning and ensure they understand the North America What can you tell me To recognise the North America is one of the compass directions north and south. about North America? South America continents of word’s seven continents. Introduce the two continents and locate them on a globe and a map Panama Canal North and South of the world. Discuss the countries within each continent Statue of Liberty Can you find South particularly those with specific relevance to members of your class. America on this America. South America is one of the Amazon world’s seven continents. map/globe? Show children images and video clips of key physical and human Rainforest

features of the two continents such as the Statue of Liberty and Niagara Falls North and South America are Golden Gate Bridge in North America; the Mayan pyramid El Castillo Can you describe a two continents that are joined and the Panama Canal in South America. Niagara Falls and the physical feature of together. are two key physical features that could be North America? studied.

Children can research animals found in North America such as Why is the Panama , brown bears, puffins and eagles. Children can then Canal important? compare animals and their habitats in Southern America such as sea lions, penguins and poison dart frogs.

Resources: Explore North America - Discovery Channel Amazon Facts - National Geographic Kids

19 North and South America

20 North America

21 South America

22 North and South American Animals

Armadillo Brown Bear Scorpion Scorpiones Dasypodidae (family) Ursus arctos

Scorpions have two claw like pincers The is a mammal with a and a venomous tail that curves hard, leather-like, shell. They have Brown bears have thick fur and long behind them. Their pincers are used sharp claws that they use for claws. Brown bears eat vegetables, to crush their food. Scorpions eat digging. Armadillos eat insects and plants, and sometimes fish and small insects, spiders, other scorpions and grubs. animals. lizards.

Manatee Poison Dart Frog Southern American Sea Lion

Trichechus inunguis Dendrobatidae (family) Otaria flavescens

Poison dart frogs have brightly Male southern American sea lions

coloured bodies. Their name comes have very large brown bodies with a Amazonian manatees have thick, from a time when people used their furry mane like a lion. Females are wrinkly skin and whiskers. They live poison for the tips of darts. They much smaller. Sea lions eat fish, in freshwater around the Amazon use their sticky tongue to catch squid and octopus. They hunt for River. They eat underwater plants. spiders and insects to eat. food in groups.

23 Human and Physical Features of North and South America

Statue of Liberty Rio Carnival

Machu Picchu is a very old city The Rio Carnival is the largest The Statue of Liberty was a found high up in the mountains in carnival in the world. Millions of gift from France to the Peru. Built in 1450 by the Incas, Brazilians and tourists gather United States of America. It the city had palaces, temples, for the celebration. is a symbol of freedom. baths and homes for 800 people.

Prairie Everglades The Amazon Rainforest

The everglades are tropical The North American prairie is The Amazon Rainforest is the wetlands in Florida, North an area of grassland where small largest rainforest in the world. America. Animals such as plants grow. Badgers, prairie There are many plants and manatees, crocodiles and the dogs, bob and bald eagles animals living in the rainforest. can be found in the prairie. Florida panther live there.

24 Lesson 7: Australia

In this lesson, children will learn about the smallest of the world’s continents: Australia. People in the Northern Hemisphere often refer to Australia as being ‘down under’ due to its location in the Southern Hemisphere. The continent of Australia usually refers to Australia, , and New . There are many other in the of the Central and South Pacific Ocean and these are sometimes known collectively as . For Year One, it is sufficient for children to locate Australia and be able to recall some key facts. Understanding exactly which countries are included within the continent of Australia can be a focus for future years. Australia is home to some animals that cannot be found elsewhere such as kangaroos, koalas and wallabies. The reason Australia has so many unique species is because the land mass has not been connected to anywhere else for millions of years. This long stretch of time has allowed species to develop and adapt in a distinct way.

See page 132 of What your Year 1 Child Needs to Know

Learning Objective Core Knowledge Activities for Learning Related Assessment Vocabulary Questions Recap prior learning asking children what they have learned about Australia Can you find Australia To recognise the Australia is one of the world’s continents so far. Introduce Australia as the seventh and final islands on this map/globe? continent that children will learn about. continent of seven continents. kangaroo What can you tell me Australia. Identify Australia on a map/globe and discuss its location in the koala Australia is the smallest of the about Australia? world’s continents. Southern Hemisphere. Explain that the continent of Australia includes wallaby

the huge landmass of Australia and some surrounding islands. Explain Southern Australia is home to some that millions of years ago the landmass of Australia was connected to Why do you think other continents. Over time, Australia moved very slowly away from Hemisphere animals that cannot be found Australia is home to the other continents. Australia has not been connected to any other anywhere else in the world. some animals that land masses for millions of years. This isolation has allowed animals to cannot be found grow and change in their own way, making them very different from animals living on other continents. anywhere else in the world? Share and discuss some images and video clips. Create an information page about Australia including details about places, people and animals. Resources: An information booklet on Australia produced by the Australian Embassy in Wildlife - Australian Geographic Australia - National Geographic Kids

25 Australia

26 Australian Animals

Eastern Grey Kangaroo Koala Ornithorhynchus anatinus Macropus Giganteus Phascolarctos cinereus

The platypus is one of very few Kangaroos live in grassland and Koalas live in woods and eat the mammals that lay eggs. It lives in the woodland in Australia. They eat grass leaves from the tree. water and on land. It has webbed and small plants. They have strong They sleep for around 20 hours a day feet and a large snout. The platypus hind legs that help them to jump. and only move around for a few eats worms and shrimp from the Their name means gigantic large foot. minutes to find leaves to eat. river bed.

Australian Pelican Zebra Finch Stag Beetle

Pelecanus conspicillatus Taeniopygia guttata Lucanidae (family)

The Australian Pelican has a white Zebra finches live in grassland, Stag beetles have large mandibles body, black wings and a pink bill. The usually near water. Male zebra which they use for feeding. These pelican uses its long bill when it dives finches can sing very loudly. They eat look like a stag’s antlers. They eat into water to catch fish. Sometimes seeds. Some people keep zebra wood, leaves, flowers and sometimes pelicans steal food from other birds. finches as pets. small insects.

27 Human and Physical Features of Australia

Sydney Opera House Aboriginal Rock Art Dingo Fence

The dingo fence is the longest Many people visit the Sydney Thousands of years ago people, fence in the world and was built Opera House to see animals and handprints were to stop dingoes from entering performances of opera, painted on rocks in caves across South-Eastern Australia. ballet, music and more. Australia.

The Ayres Rock The Great Barrier Reef

The outback is a huge dry area The Great Barrier Reef is the of land where very few people Ayres Rock, or Uluru is a very largest reef system in the live. Animals such as dingoes and large sandstone rock. It is a world. It is made of billions of red kangaroos live in the sacred place for the Aboriginal tiny animals called coral polyps. outback. people who live there.

28 Lesson 8: Assessment

In this lesson, children will apply the knowledge they have learnt in the previous lessons in this unit. Some suggested activities are detailed below but this lesson is an opportunity for the children to complete any form of assessment task that is deemed suitable. Children should now be able to name the seven continents and describe key human and physical aspects of each. Children should be familiar with globes and world maps by the end of this unit; they should be able to identify key places on both of these.

Learning Objective Core Knowledge Activities for Learning Related Assessment (Consolidation) Vocabulary Questions To show what I know A continent is a very large area of Give children a blank map of the world with adequate All previous What do you know about the seven land. space surrounding it for annotations or illustrations. Ask vocabulary about the Earth’s children to label the map with the names of the seven continents? continents. There are seven continents on continents and then add any extra information they Earth. know to the map or the surrounding area. If required Can you describe any offer some pictures as prompts. similarities or The names of the seven continents are: Asia, Africa, North When children have completed this task, ask them to differences between America, South America, compare their final map with the one they completed at the continents? Australia, Antarctica and Europe. the beginning of the unit. Discuss how different the two maps (before and after) are highlighting the progress the Can you name some of children have made. the Earth’s oceans?

If children have been completing a booklet with a page about each continent, give them time to complete this after the assessment is finished.

Resources: Any resources from previous lessons.

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