SOUTH AMERICA July/August 2007 GGETTINGETTING SSTARTEDTARTED: Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SOUTH AMERICA July/August 2007 GGETTINGETTING SSTARTEDTARTED: Guide SOUTH AMERICA July/August 2007 GGETTINGETTING SSTARTEDTARTED: Guide Is It Time for a ® South American Strategy? Localization Outsourcing ® and Export in Brazil Doing Business ® in Argentina The Tricky Business ® of Spanish Translation Training Translators ® in South America 0011 GGuideuide SSoAmerica.inddoAmerica.indd 1 66/27/07/27/07 44:13:40:13:40 PPMM SOUTH AMERICA Guide: GGETTINGETTING SSTARTEDTARTED Getting Started: Have you seen the maps where the Southern Hemisphere is at South America the top? “South-up” maps quite often are — incorrectly — referred to as “upside-down,” and it’s easy to be captivated by them. They Editor-in-Chief, Publisher Donna Parrish remind us in the Northern Hemisphere how region-centric we are. Managing Editor Laurel Wagers In this Guide to South America, we focus on doing business and work in Translation Department Editor Jim Healey South America. Greg Churilov and Florencia Paolillo address common trans- Copy Editor Cecilia Spence News Kendra Gray lation misconceptions in dealing with Spanish in South America. Jorgelina Illustrator Doug Jones Vacchino, Nicolás Bravo and Eugenia Conti describe how South American Production Sandy Compton translators are trained. Charles Campbell looks at companies that have Editorial Board entered the South American market with different degrees of success. Jeff Allen, Julieta Coirini, Teddy Bengtsson recounts setting up a company in Argentina. And Bill Hall, Aki Ito, Nancy A. Locke, Fabiano Cid explores Brazil, both as an outsourcing option and an Ultan Ó Broin, Angelika Zerfaß opportunity for exporting. Advertising Director Jennifer Del Carlo CONTENTS All in all, the cases are strong for considering the opportunities Advertising Kevin Watson, Bonnie Merrell and resources at the south-up top of the map! — The Editors Webmaster Aric Spence Assistant Shannon Abromeit Intern Callie Welch Is It Time for a South American Strategy? Circulation Terri Jadick page 3 Charles Campbell Advertising: [email protected] Charles Campbell is president of spanishbackoffi ce SA, a provider of www.multilingual.com/advertising project management, translation and localization services in Córdoba, Argentina. 208-263-8178 Localization Outsourcing and Export in Brazil Subscriptions, customer service, back issues: [email protected] page 10 Fabiano Cid www.multilingual.com/subscribe Fabiano Cid is managing director of Ccaps Submissions: [email protected] Translation and Localization in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Editorial guidelines are available at Doing Business in Argentina www.multilingual.com/editorialWriter page 14 Teddy Bengtsson Reprints: [email protected] Teddy Bengtsson is founding partner and CEO of Idea Factory Languages, This guide is published as a supplement to which has its main production center in Buenos Aires, Argentina. MultiLingual, the magazine about language technology, localization, web globalization and The Tricky Business of Spanish Translation international software development. It may be page 16 Greg Churilov and Florencia Paolillo downloaded at www.multilingual.com/gsg Greg Churilov is founder of Effective Translations, which specializes in Spanish and Portuguese. Florencia Paolillo is quality assurance manager at Effective Translations. Training Translators in South America page 18 Jorgelina Vacchino, Nicolás Bravo & Eugenia Conti Jorgelina Vacchino is junior team leader; Nicolás Bravo is engineering lead; and Eugenia Conti is a junior in-house translator, all at Ushuaia Solutions in Rosario, Argentina. page 2 The Guide From MultiLingual 0022 ##89GSG89GSG TOC.inddTOC.indd 2 66/27/07/27/07 44:14:37:14:37 PMPM SOUTH AMERICA GGETTINGETTING SSTARTEDTARTED:GuideSOUTH AMERICA Is It Time for a South American Strategy? CHARLES CAMPBELL outh America is often thought of as a television soap operas (telenovelas), lit- Linguistic unity has undoubtedly con- “Spanish-speaking region.” Indeed, erature and internet content can reach tributed to South America’s achieving Seleven of the twelve independent continent-wide popularity and be almost a certain degree of political unity and countries in the continent speak Spanish. universally understood without requir- finding a cultural common ground, help- The odd country out is Brazil, where Por- ing translation — something impossible ing avoid continent-wide conflicts on the tuguese is spoken. But Brazil is quite an on every other continent in the world. scale of the World Wars. While frictions exception, with just under half the territory Unless gringos are involved, South Ameri- remain over some unresolved territorial and half the population of the continent. cans will invariably conduct international issues, there are few, if any, true deeply For an in-depth look into the complexities business meetings or political gatherings held long-term animosities between of Brazil, see Fabiano Cid’s article on page entirely in Spanish. Indeed, the theme of neighboring countries. Indeed, South 10 in this guide. the recent 4th International Congress of Americans feel a certain collective identity Indigenous languages remain strong the Spanish Language that I attended in — and, on a wider level, a Latin American and are in everyday use in many parts Cartagena, Colombia, was “Unity in Diver- identity — based on common geographi- of the continent, particularly Quechua, sity.” More than 1,500 Spanish speak- cal, historical and cultural factors. This Aymara and Guaraní. Although Microsoft ers attended from all around the world, unity only goes so far and does not nec- and some other companies have had some and everyone understood one another essarily translate into common govern- of their products localized into indigenous (almost) perfectly. ment policies. US fears of South American languages, the main focus of this article will be on the Spanish-speaking countries of South America. Moreover, the former South America: A Few Definitions British colony and current member of the Commonwealth, Guyana (population to Get Things Straight 751,000), the former Dutch colony of Suri- name (pop. 438,000), and French Guiana South America is often confused with Latin America, a region that includes all countries in the Americas where Spanish, Portuguese and French are spoken. In contrast to Latin America is Anglo (pop. 202,000), an “overseas department” America, where English is spoken (principally the United States and Canada, but also Jamaica, Belize of Metropolitan France that uses the euro, and so on). Many people in the United States and Canada mistakenly presume, however, that Latin will not be covered in any detail either. America refers to “everything south of the Rio Grande” and that everyone speaks Spanish, wears huge hats, eats spicy food and physically resembles Antonio Banderas (who is actually from Spain). Unity in diversity? A special case Many Europeans, meanwhile, are piqued when they find paella is not on the menu in Bolivia, Peru This article will exclusively refer to or Venezuela. South America, the fourth largest and fifth In reality, Latin America is a highly diverse and complex region that confounds generalization, most populous continent in the world that and, although it may appear to be constantly on the economic, political and cultural boil, “Latin stretches all the way from the dense jun- music,” “Latin culture,” “Latin lovers” and even “Latin weather” are not nearly as hot and homo- gle border between Colombia and Panama geneous as Hollywood is telling us. Spanish is, in fact, not even the universal language of Latin in the north to the windswept and frigid America. 180 million people in Brazil speak Portuguese, and French is the official language of Haiti, French Guiana, Martinique and elsewhere. Chilly Québec is even technically considered part of island of Tierra del Fuego, shared by Chile Latin America. and Argentina, in the south. It will not cover Latino is another term that requires definition for the purposes of moving forward coherently Latin America or Latinos in any detail. in this guide. While almost certainly derived from Latin American, Latino means something quite What sets Spanish-speaking South different. For many Americans, Latino basically refers to everyone and everything from Latin America apart from all other continents America, although it is not normally understood to include Brazilians. The US Census Bureau in the world is its linguistic and cultural deems Latinos to be people who classify themselves as “Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino. Origin can unity. Business people, tourists and poli- be considered as the heritage, nationality group, lineage, or country of birth of the person or ticians alike can cross borders among 11 the person’s parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United States. People who identify different countries without even having their origin as Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino may be of any race.” Latino is thus a cultural term and to change languages. In Europe or Asia may include second, third or fourth generation descendents of Latin American immigrants, as compared to “Latin Americans” who actually live in Latin America. An example can be found in that the language of international communica- some Latinos in the United States actually speak English as their primary language rather than tion is English. In South America, on the Spanish. Well-known cases are Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, who was born in East other hand, Spanish is the lingua franca of Los Angeles and whose Spanish is at best considered “patchy,” and Cruz Bustamante,
Recommended publications
  • Freedom in the Americas Today
    www.freedomhouse.org Freedom in the Americas Today This series of charts and graphs tracks freedoms trajectory in the Americas over the past thirty years. The source for the material in subsequent pages is two global surveys published annually by Freedom House: Freedom in the World and Freedom of the Press. Freedom in the World has assessed the condition of world freedom since 1972, providing separate numerical scores for each countrys degree of political rights and civil liberties as well as designating countries as free, partly free, and not free. Freedom of the Press assesses the level of media freedom in each country in the world and designates countries as free, partly free, and not free. The graphs and charts in this package tell a story that is both encouraging and a source of concern. When Freedom House launched its global index of political rights and civil liberties, freedom was on the defensive throughout much of the Americas. Juntas, military councils, and strongmen held the reins of power throughout much of south and Central America. At various times dictatorships prevailed in such key countries as Brazil, Argentina, Peru, and Chile, as well as in every country of Central America except Costa Rica. Latin America was not alone in the grim picture it presented as democracy was by and large restricted to the countries of Western Europe and North America. Conditions in the Americas were strongly influenced by the Cold War. Marxist insurgencies, often employing kidnappings, assassinations, and terrorism, had emerged in a number of countries; military governments responded with extreme brutality, including the use of paramilitary death squads.
    [Show full text]
  • IOM Regional Strategy 2020-2024 South America
    SOUTH AMERICA REGIONAL STRATEGY 2020–2024 IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. Publisher: International Organization for Migration Av. Santa Fe 1460, 5th floor C1060ABN Buenos Aires Argentina Tel.: +54 11 4813 3330 Email: [email protected] Website: https://robuenosaires.iom.int/ Cover photo: A Syrian family – beneficiaries of the “Syria Programme” – is welcomed by IOM staff at the Ezeiza International Airport in Buenos Aires. © IOM 2018 _____________________________________________ ISBN 978-92-9068-886-0 (PDF) © 2020 International Organization for Migration (IOM) _____________________________________________ All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. PUB2020/054/EL SOUTH AMERICA REGIONAL STRATEGY 2020–2024 FOREWORD In November 2019, the IOM Strategic Vision was presented to Member States. It reflects the Organization’s view of how it will need to develop over a five-year period, in order to effectively address complex challenges and seize the many opportunities migration offers to both migrants and society. It responds to new and emerging responsibilities – including membership in the United Nations and coordination of the United Nations Network on Migration – as we enter the Decade of Action to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
    [Show full text]
  • North America Other Continents
    Arctic Ocean Europe North Asia America Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Africa Pacific Ocean South Indian America Ocean Oceania Southern Ocean Antarctica LAND & WATER • The surface of the Earth is covered by approximately 71% water and 29% land. • It contains 7 continents and 5 oceans. Land Water EARTH’S HEMISPHERES • The planet Earth can be divided into four different sections or hemispheres. The Equator is an imaginary horizontal line (latitude) that divides the earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres, while the Prime Meridian is the imaginary vertical line (longitude) that divides the earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. • North America, Earth’s 3rd largest continent, includes 23 countries. It contains Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, the United States of America, all Caribbean and Central America countries, as well as Greenland, which is the world’s largest island. North West East LOCATION South • The continent of North America is located in both the Northern and Western hemispheres. It is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and by the Pacific Ocean in the west. • It measures 24,256,000 sq. km and takes up a little more than 16% of the land on Earth. North America 16% Other Continents 84% • North America has an approximate population of almost 529 million people, which is about 8% of the World’s total population. 92% 8% North America Other Continents • The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of Earth’s Oceans. It covers about 15% of the Earth’s total surface area and approximately 21% of its water surface area.
    [Show full text]
  • A Look at the Texas Hill Country Following the Path We Are on Today Through 2030
    A Look at the Texas Hill Country Following the path we are on today through 2030 This unique and special region will grow, but what will the Hill Country look like in 2030? Growth of the Hill Country The Hill Country Alliance (HCA) is a nonprofit organization whose purpose is to raise public awareness and build community support around the need to preserve the natural resources and heritage of the Central Texas Hill Country. HCA was formed in response to the escalating challenges brought to the Texas Hill Country by rapid development occurring in a sensitive eco-system. Concerned citizens began meeting in September of 2004 to share ideas about strengthening community activism and educating the public about regional planning, conservation development and a more responsible approach growth in the Hill Country. This report was prepared for the Texas Hill Country Alliance by Pegasus Planning 2 Growth of the Hill Country 3 Growth of the Hill Country Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction The Hill Country Today The Hill Country in 2030 Strategic Considerations Reference Land Development and Provision of Utilities in Texas (a primer) Organizational Resources Materials Reviewed During Project End Notes Methodology The HCA wishes to thank members of its board and review team for assistance with this project, and the authors and contributors to the many documents and studies that were reviewed. September 2008 4 Growth of the Hill Country The Setting The population of the 17-County Hill Country region grew from approximately 800,000 in 1950 (after the last drought on record) to 2.6 million in 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War Differences Between the North and South Geography of The
    Differences Between the North and The Civil War South Geography of the North Geography of the South • Climate – frozen winters; hot/humid summers • Climate – mild winters; long, hot, humid summers • Natural features: • Natural features: − coastline: bays and harbors – fishermen, − coastline: swamps and shipbuilding (i.e. Boston) marshes (rice & sugarcane, − inland: rocky soil – farming hard; turned fishing) to trade and crafts (timber for − inland: indigo, tobacco, & shipbuilding) corn − Towns follow rivers inland! Economy of the North Economy of the South • MORE Cities & Factories • Agriculture: Plantations and Slaves • Industrial Revolution: Introduction of the Machine − White Southerners made − products were made cheaper and faster living off the land − shift from skilled crafts people to less skilled − Cotton Kingdom – Eli laborers Whitney − Economy BOOST!!! •cotton made slavery more important •cotton spread west, so slavery increases 1 Transportation of the North Transportation of the South • National Road – better roads; inexpensive way • WATER! Southern rivers made water travel to deliver products easy and cheap (i.e. Mississippi) • Ships & Canals – river travels fast; steamboat • Southern town sprang up along waterways (i.e. Erie Canal) • Railroad – steam-powered machine (fastest transportation and travels across land ) Society of the North – industrial, urban Society of the South – life agrarian, rural life • Maine to Iowa • Black Northerners − free but not equal (i.e. segregation) • Maryland to Florida & west to Texas − worked
    [Show full text]
  • South America Wine Cruise!
    South America Wine Cruise! 17-Day Voyage Aboard Oceania Marina Santiago to Buenos Aires January 28 to February 14, 2022 Prepare to be awestruck by the magnificent wonders of South America! Sail through the stunning fjords of Patagonia and experience the cheerfully painted colonial buildings and cosmopolitan lifestyle of Uruguay and Argentina. Many people know about the fantastic Malbec, Torrontes, Tannat, and Carminiere wines that come from this area, but what they may not know is how many other great styles of wine are made by passionate winemakers throughout Latin America. This cruise will give you the chance to taste really remarkable wines from vineyards cooled by ocean breezes to those perched high in the snow-capped Andes. All made even more fun and educational by your wine host Paul Wagner! Your Exclusive Onboard Wine Experience Welcome Aboard Reception Four Exclusive Wine Paired Dinners Four Regional Wine Seminars Farewell Reception Paul Wagner Plus Enjoy: Renowned Wine Expert and Author Pre-paid Gratuities! (Expedia exclusive benefit!) "After many trips to Latin America, I want to share the wines, food and Complimentary Wine and Beer with lunch and dinner* culture of this wonderful part of the Finest cuisine at sea from Executive Chef Jacques Pépin world with you. The wines of these FREE Unlimited Internet (one per stateroom) countries are among the best in the Country club-casual ambiance world, and I look forward to Complimentary non-alcoholic beverages throughout the ship showing you how great they can be on this cruise.” *Ask how this can be upgraded to the All Inclusive Drink package onboard.
    [Show full text]
  • Countries and Continents of the World: a Visual Model
    Countries and Continents of the World http://geology.com/world/world-map-clickable.gif By STF Members at The Crossroads School Africa Second largest continent on earth (30,065,000 Sq. Km) Most countries of any other continent Home to The Sahara, the largest desert in the world and The Nile, the longest river in the world The Sahara: covers 4,619,260 km2 The Nile: 6695 kilometers long There are over 1000 languages spoken in Africa http://www.ecdc-cari.org/countries/Africa_Map.gif North America Third largest continent on earth (24,256,000 Sq. Km) Composed of 23 countries Most North Americans speak French, Spanish, and English Only continent that has every kind of climate http://www.freeusandworldmaps.com/html/WorldRegions/WorldRegions.html Asia Largest continent in size and population (44,579,000 Sq. Km) Contains 47 countries Contains the world’s largest country, Russia, and the most populous country, China The Great Wall of China is the only man made structure that can be seen from space Home to Mt. Everest (on the border of Tibet and Nepal), the highest point on earth Mt. Everest is 29,028 ft. (8,848 m) tall http://craigwsmall.wordpress.com/2008/11/10/asia/ Europe Second smallest continent in the world (9,938,000 Sq. Km) Home to the smallest country (Vatican City State) There are no deserts in Europe Contains mineral resources: coal, petroleum, natural gas, copper, lead, and tin http://www.knowledgerush.com/wiki_image/b/bf/Europe-large.png Oceania/Australia Smallest continent on earth (7,687,000 Sq.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 ITALY Europe 2 USA North America 3 BRASIL South America 4
    1 ITALY Europe 2 USA North America 3 BRASIL South America 4 ARGENTINA South America 5 VENEZUELA South America 6 COLOMBIA South America 7 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Deleted South America 8 PERU South America 9 CANADA North America 10 MEXICO North America 11 PUERTO RICO North America 12 URUGUAY South America 13 GERMANY Europe 14 FRANCE Europe 15 SWITZERLAND Europe 16 BELGIUM Europe 17 HAWAII Oceania 18 GREECE Europe 19 HOLLAND Europe 20 NORWAY Europe 21 SWEDEN Europe 22 FRENCH GUYANA South America 23 JAMAICA North America 24 PANAMA North America 25 JAPAN Asia 26 ENGLAND Europe 27 ICELAND Europe 28 HONDURAS North America 29 IRELAND Europe 30 SPAIN Europe 31 PORTUGAL Europe 32 CHILE South America 33 ALASKA North America 34 CANARY ISLANDS Africa 35 AUSTRIA Europe 36 SAN MARINO Europe 37 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC North America 38 GREENLAND North America 39 ANGOLA Africa 40 LIECHTENSTEIN Europe 41 NEW ZEALAND Oceania 42 LIBERIA Africa 43 AUSTRALIA Oceania 44 SOUTH AFRICA Africa 45 REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Europe 46 EAST GERMANY Deleted Europe 47 DENMARK Europe 48 SAUDI ARABIA Asia 49 BALEARIC ISLANDS Europe 50 RUSSIA Europe 51 ANDORA Europe 52 FAROER ISLANDS Europe 53 EL SALVADOR North America 54 LUXEMBOURG Europe 55 GIBRALTAR Europe 56 FINLAND Europe 57 INDIA Asia 58 EAST MALAYSIA Oceania 59 DODECANESE ISLANDS Europe 60 HONG KONG Asia 61 ECUADOR South America 62 GUAM ISLAND Oceania 63 ST HELENA ISLAND Africa 64 SENEGAL Africa 65 SIERRA LEONE Africa 66 MAURITANIA Africa 67 PARAGUAY South America 68 NORTHERN IRELAND Europe 69 COSTA RICA North America 70 AMERICAN
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information
    Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information Updated August 5, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46225 SUMMARY R46225 Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical August 5, 2021 Information Carla Y. Davis-Castro This report provides statistical information on Indigenous peoples in Latin America. Data and Research Librarian findings vary, sometimes greatly, on all topics covered in this report, including populations and languages, socioeconomic data, land and natural resources, human rights and international legal conventions. For example the figure below shows four estimates for the Indigenous population of Latin America ranging from 41.8 million to 53.4 million. The statistics vary depending on the source methodology, changes in national censuses, the number of countries covered, and the years examined. Indigenous Population and Percentage of General Population of Latin America Sources: Graphic created by CRS using the World Bank’s LAC Equity Lab with webpage last updated in July 2021; ECLAC and FILAC’s 2020 Los pueblos indígenas de América Latina - Abya Yala y la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible: tensiones y desafíos desde una perspectiva territorial; the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and World Bank’s (WB) 2015 Indigenous Latin America in the twenty-first century: the first decade; and ECLAC’s 2014 Guaranteeing Indigenous people’s rights in Latin America: Progress in the past decade and remaining challenges. Notes: The World Bank’s LAC Equity Lab
    [Show full text]
  • Country Travel Risk Summaries
    COUNTRY RISK SUMMARIES Powered by FocusPoint International, Inc. Report for Week Ending September 19, 2021 Latest Updates: Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, India, Israel, Mali, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine and Yemen. ▪ Afghanistan: On September 14, thousands held a protest in Kandahar during afternoon hours local time to denounce a Taliban decision to evict residents in Firqa area. No further details were immediately available. ▪ Burkina Faso: On September 13, at least four people were killed and several others ijured after suspected Islamist militants ambushed a gendarme patrol escorting mining workers between Sakoani and Matiacoali in Est Region. Several gendarmes were missing following the attack. ▪ Cameroon: On September 14, at least seven soldiers were killed in clashes with separatist fighters in kikaikelaki, Northwest region. Another two soldiers were killed in an ambush in Chounghi on September 11. ▪ India: On September 16, at least six people were killed, including one each in Kendrapara and Subarnapur districts, and around 20,522 others evacuated, while 7,500 houses were damaged across Odisha state over the last three days, due to floods triggered by heavy rainfall. Disaster teams were sent to Balasore, Bhadrak and Kendrapara districts. Further floods were expected along the Mahanadi River and its tributaries. ▪ Israel: On September 13, at least two people were injured after being stabbed near Jerusalem Central Bus Station during afternoon hours local time. No further details were immediately available, but the assailant was shot dead by security forces. ▪ Mali: On September 13, at least five government soldiers and three Islamist militants were killed in clashes near Manidje in Kolongo commune, Macina cercle, Segou region, during morning hours local time.
    [Show full text]
  • For Official Use STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8
    For Official Use STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 07-Apr-2003 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English - Or. English STATISTICS DIRECTORATE For Official Use STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8 Cancels & replaces the same document of 03 April 2003 National Accounts and Economic Statistics - International Trade Statistics TOWARDS A CONSISTENT GEO-NOMENCLATURE FOR TRADE -ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION- Paper prepared by Andreas Lindner - OECD 4TH INTERNATINAL TRADE STATISTICS EXPERT MEETING Château de la Muette, Paris 7 April 2003 - 9 April 2003 (morning) Beginning at 10.00 a.m. on the first day Contact: [email protected] English - Or. English JT00142270 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8 TOWARDS A CONSISTENT GEO-NOMENCLATURE FOR TRADE -ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION- A. Introduction Users of statistics are sometimes confused by differences in data published for country aggregates by different institutions. These differences may be due to many factors, including a different understanding of geographical groupings. For detailed trade flow data this aspect reveals of a particular importance since merchandise trade is measured by individual country, important trader or not. The Merchandise Trade Task Force has already addressed this issue as well as the Task Force on Statistics of International Trade in Services. To shed more light on different practices, OECD has conducted some investigations and has also had preliminary consultations within the Organisation across Directorates. The results of this preliminary research are summarized in this paper and issues identified requiring further investigation.
    [Show full text]
  • IDA Facts About Ireland
    November 2018 Facts about Ireland Economy Talent & Competitiveness Connected Tax Education Research 01 02 05 07 08 Regulation Infrastructure Commercial Transportation Track Record Property 10 11 12 13 14 Economy 01 Ireland is a stable, competitive, secure and pro-business GDP Growth (%) country. Country 2017 2018 (f) 2019 (f) Ireland 7.2 4.7 4.0 The Irish economy is the fastest growing in the Eurozone. China 6.9 6.6 6.2 Luxembourg 2.3 4.0 3.5 New Zealand 3.0 3.1 3.0 The Irish Government is committed to sustainable Hong Kong SAR 3.8 3.8 2.9 management of public finances and Ireland receives Australia 2.2 3.2 2.8 an ‘A’ grade from all major credit rating agencies. Korea 3.1 2.8 2.6 Netherlands 2.9 2.8 2.6 Singapore 3.6 2.9 2.5 Ireland is a committed member of the EU Single Market United States 2.2 2.9 2.5 and the Eurozone. Greece 1.4 2.0 2.4 Austria 3.0 2.8 2.2 There is strong public support for Ireland’s EU Spain 3.0 2.7 2.2 membership. Sweden 2.1 2.4 2.2 Norway 1.9 2.1 2.1 - 92% think Ireland has benefited from EU membership Canada 3.0 2.1 2.0 Denmark 2.3 2.0 1.9 Germany 2.5 1.9 1.9 - 85% think that Ireland’s membership of the EU is a Finland 2.8 2.6 1.8 good thing Portugal 2.7 2.3 1.8 Switzerland 1.7 3.0 1.8 - 88% support the Euro France 2.3 1.6 1.6 Belgium 1.7 1.5 1.5 United Kingdom 1.7 1.4 1.5 Italy 1.5 1.2 1.0 Japan 1.7 1.1 0.9 Source: Eurobarometer, October 2018 Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2018 Talent & Education 02 % Population Under 25 Years Ireland’s young workforce is capable, highly adaptable, Country Total educated and committed to achievement.
    [Show full text]