sign in sign up
<<
Home , Country, Zanzibar

For Official Use STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 07-Apr-2003

______English - Or. English STATISTICS DIRECTORATE

Use For Official STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

Cancels & replaces the same document of 03 April 2003

National Accounts and Economic Statistics - International Trade Statistics

TOWARDS A CONSISTENT GEO-NOMENCLATURE FOR TRADE -ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION-

Paper prepared by Andreas Lindner - OECD

4TH INTERNATINAL TRADE STATISTICS EXPERT MEETING Château de la Muette, Paris 7 April 2003 - 9 April 2003 (morning)

Beginning at 10.00 a.m. on the first day

Contact: [email protected] English - Or. English Or. - English

JT00142270

Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format

STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

TOWARDS A CONSISTENT GEO-NOMENCLATURE FOR TRADE

-ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION-

A. Introduction

Users of statistics are sometimes confused by differences in data published for country aggregates by different institutions. These differences may be due to many factors, including a different understanding of geographical groupings. For detailed trade flow data this aspect reveals of a particular importance since merchandise trade is measured by individual country, important trader or not. The Merchandise Trade Task Force has already addressed this issue as well as the Task Force on Statistics of International Trade in Services. To shed more light on different practices, OECD has conducted some investigations and has also had preliminary consultations within the Organisation across Directorates. The results of this preliminary research are summarized in this paper and issues identified requiring further investigation. The aim of this work is to develop an internally consistent approach, harmonised as much as possible with other International Organisations.

This preliminary paper on geographical nomenclatures presents main country groupings published by international organisations and highlights some issues on country allocations and zone labelling. The first part presents a list of main economic zones, which have been identified in the various international organisations. The second part focuses on country allocation issues. The third part summarises feedback received from the OECD Trade Directorate and Task Force on Services. Finally, the Annex lists the sources used and the description of contents of Economic Zones1.

B. A comparison of Geo-Nomenclatures

1 Synopsis of Economic Zones currently published by International Organisations Different databases and projects, such as Globalisation Indicators, the Trade Indicators Project, the current OECD Geographical Nomenclature used for merchandise trade statistics, more detailed breakdowns available for Trade in Services by partner country, BoP and FDI statistics, but also other specialised datasets like OECDs Tariff & Trade database occasionally use different country groupings and zone labelling.

In addition, recent political and economic events have led to the independence of countries hitherto grouped together under a Union or , or to the re-unification (Germany) of two separate states, or to the creation of or a new or new name for an existing state. This makes comparisons over longer time periods difficult and may result in misleading results by comparing aggregates whose composition has been changed.

The following table summarizes the current situation with respect to the treatment of economic zones for six International Organisations and for 4 different databases at OECD.

1 Acknowledgement : This is a revised, updated and extended version of a first draft prepared by Ms. Lydia Deloumeaux with input from Mr. Joscelyn Magdeleine who provided input on services statistics.

2 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

TABLE 1: ECONOMIC ZONES CURRENTLY PUBLISHED BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS

OECD EUROSTAT ECONOMIC ZONES WTO UNSD IMF UNCTAD GOODS SERVICES TARIFFS FDI GOODS BOP ACP X X X ANDEAN X X X X APEC X X X X X X X X ASEAN X X X X X X X X BLEU X X X X CACM X X X CARICOM X X CEEC X X X CEFTA X X CIS X X X X X X X COMESA X X DAS X X Developed economies X X(**) X(°) Developing countries X X(***) X EFTA X X X X X X X X X X X X X area X X X X X X(°°) G7 X X X LAIA X X X Latin countries X X LDC X X X X Mashrek X Maghreb countries X X Mediterranean basin countries X X

3 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

MERCOSUR X X X X X X X X NAFTA X X X X X X X X X NICS X X X Nics2 Asia X Nics2 X OECD X X X X X(*) X X OPEC X X X X X X SAARC/SAPTA X X X X Notes:

(*): OECD excluding EU Members (**): Industrial countries (less Israel and South ) (***): Including Israel and South Africa (°): Developed economies also include Malta. (°°): Published in 2002

zones : Most frequently used

4 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

Other specialised country groupings (such as the Cairn's group for agricultural products) are not included in this list.

The table reveals significant differences in the use of economic zones. Also within zones and groupings, differences exist as to the allocation of countries. These differences requiring clarification are summarized in the section below.

2 COUNTRY ALLOCATION ISSUES

Delegates are invited to express their views on the following issues: a) Which consistent treatment should be applied to countries of the former Soviet Union?

¾ Should Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan be part of Asia?

¾ Concerning Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, organisations follow different allocation practice : • EUROSTAT : Near and Middle East • COMTRADE : Former USSR, Asia • WTO: C. /E. //CIS (includes all ex. USSR countries such as Uzbekistan etc.). • OECD services trade: Near and middle East : (OECD follows BOP EUROSTAT classifications together with some adaptations for non European countries) • OECD MERCHANDISE TRADE ITCS : Near and Middle East • UNCTAD: : (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) b) Concerning North African countries:

¾ Should Egypt and Libya be part of Africa or Middle East?

¾ Libya and Mauritania should be included in the zone Maghreb (currently : Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) in order to be aligned with the Economic zone Maghreb Arab Union (UMA) c) Other issues

¾ Should OECD create a separate code for metropolitan France FXX ?

¾ Consistent treatment for other countries such as the USA (inclusion or not of Virgin Island, Puerto Rico..), France etc…

5 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

TABLE 2: Example of a Synopsis of different allocation practices by International Organisations

OECD EUROSTAT UNSD ZONES SIMSDI WTO IMF UNCTAD GOODS SERVICES FDI GOODS BOP GOODS M49 Northern Egypt Middle Africa Africa Africa Africa North Africa Middle East North Africa Africa Northern North Libya Middle East Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa North Africa Africa Middle East North Africa Africa

Georgia, Armenia, Near and Near and Near and Near and Near and CEE/BS/CI Former Western Europe Europe Central Asia Azerbaijan Middle East Middle East Middle East Middle East Middle East S USSR, Asia Asia Ex URSS Asian CEE/BS/CI Former South countries Europe Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Europe Central Asia S USSR, Asia Central Asia (Turkmenistan etc..) To be further completed…

6 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

3 FEEDBACK FROM OECDs TRADE DIRECTORATE AND THE SERVICES TASK FORCE

The following table summarizes first feedback received from OECDs Trade Directorate (Tariif & Trade Database) and from the Trade in Services task Force.

Table 3: General comments on country groupings E. To what B. Can we C. Country D. Should the extent FDI and obtain groupings trade in FATS data convergence need to be goods and should align General A. others with respect consistent G. Economic Organisations trade in geo- comments groupings to the between zones services geo- nomenclature allocation of International nomenclature with trade in the countries Organisation be identical ? goods and ? s ? services Dialogue is MENA : necessary Privilege OECD Tariff Cairn's, Middle East between Yes economic Database ANZCERTA and North international agreements Africa organisations WTO: Yes, but the eco- nomic defi- nition could differ Task Force Countries did Yes. Eurostat between BOP services not wish to can agree on and customs Deustche provide eco- eventual definitions of Bundesbank SADC nomic changes to some EUROSTAT SACU groupings, as grouping countries. IMF, OECD, FTAA definitions definitions. UNSD: As WTO/OMC regularly WTO is also trade in UNCTAD change. flexible. services is WTO/OMT quite different from merchandise trade, country groupings may differ

C. Questions to Experts:

In the light of the above first comparison, the Secretariat would like to clarify with the help from delegates the following questions:

™ Is it felt that other country groupings are needed? For instance, in analytical trade-related work, the following groupings can be found: - Landlocked countries (UNCTAD) and/or Landlocked Developing Countries (M49) - Small Island Economies (identical to “Small Island Devloping States” in M49?) - Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) - Sub Saharia Africa - Middle East and North Africa

7 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

™ How can we obtain convergence with respect to the allocation of the countries? Should UNSD’s M49 publication "Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use" (ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/49/REV.4) be considered as THE standard? The latest revision, Rev.4, was published in 1999 and is updated regularly in English and French on the Division's website (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm). The publication is multilingual, i.e. all six UN languages are published in the same book. Some corrigenda for M49, Rev.4 have been issued for some of the language versions. The Internet M49 list shows the numerical country or area codes used by UNSD, as well as the 3-character alpha codes assigned by the ISO. The list also includes geographical and their definition in terms of member countries. This site is permanently updated.

™ It is desirable that country groupings are consistent between International Organisations and - in principle - also across different databases

™ Should the trade in goods and trade in services geo-nomenclature be identical ? One could certainly aim at target definitions of groupings. International Merchandise Trade Statistics are based upon the M49 , but has to adapt M49 to specific trade needs. For instance, customs-based data is only since 1998 separately available for Belgium and Luxembourg. Before, only data for the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union was available. Since Luxembourg can not provide a complete historical data set, breaks and gaps in series occur. France includes in its customs statistics the overseas departments, “DOM”, but excludes the overseas , “TOM”. The question , thus, arises how to reconcile the political or economic territory with the statistical territory.

™ To what extent FDI and FATS data should align geo-nomenclature with trade in goods and services? Which problems could be foreseen?

™ Is the label " Near and Middle East" appropriate?

™ Are the groupings based on economic agreements more appropriate than geographical groupings (e.g. : ANCOM for ANDEAN common Market or ANDEAN ) ?

8 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

ANNEXES

ANNEX 1: Sources used

¾ GEONOM 2000 : Country nomenclature for the external trade statistics of the Community and statistics of trade between Member States - known as the "geonomemclature" , Eurostat 2000

¾ EUROSTAT Balance of Payments Vade Mecum, Eurostat, 2002

¾ EUROSTAT List of the Geographical and Economic Zones used by Eurostat for DIsseminaiton of External Trade Statistics

¾ Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, May 2002, United Statistics Division

¾ Comtrade Geonomenclature, Statistics Division , 2002

¾ M49 publication "Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use" (ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/49/REV.4), UNSD ,1999 (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm).

¾ WTO Geonomenclature, 2002

¾ International Direct Investment Yearbook, 1980-2000, OECD, 2001

¾ Tariffs and Trade: OECD Query and Reporting System 2000 Edition

¾ SIMSDI : Survey of Implementation of methodological standards for Direct Investment (March 2000 OECD/IMF)

9 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

Annex 2: Description of Economic zones

ZONES Label List of countries African and ACP 48 African countries, 15 Caribbean countries, 14 pacific countries Pacific countries ANDEAN Andean countries Bolivia, Colombia, , Peru, Venezuela ANZCERTA , New Zealand Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, , Hong-Kong China, , Japan, Korea, Asia Pacific Economic APEC Mexico, , New-Zealand, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, , Co-operation Singapore, Thailand, Chinese Taipei, USA, Vietnam Association of South Brunei, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, ASEAN East Asian Nations Thailand, Vietnam Baltic's Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania countries Belgium-Luxembourg BLEU Belgium, Luxembourg Economic Union Central America CACM Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador Common Market and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Caribbean Community CARICOM Jamaica, , and , Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the and Common market Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago Central and Eastern Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, , Estonia, Hungary, CEEC Europe countries Lithuania, Latvia, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovak republic, Yugoslavia Central Euro Free Trade CEFTA Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovak republic Agreement Commonwealth of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Rep. Kyrgyz, Kazakhstan, Moldavia, Russia, CIS Independent States Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Angola, Burundi, , DR Congo, , Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, , Common market for East COMESA , , , , Rwanda, , Sudan, Swaziland, and Southern Africa Uganda, , , Dynamic Asian DAS Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Korea, Chinese Taipei, Hong-Kong China Economies European Free Trade EFTA Iceland, Liechtenstein, , Switzerland Association European Austria, Belgium, , Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Ireland, Italy, European Union Union Luxembourg, , , Spain, Sweden, United-Kingdom Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Euro area Euro area: 12 countries Netherlands, Portugal, Spain Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, , Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Free Trade Area of the FTAA Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Americas Paraguay, Peru, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, , Uruguay, Venezuela G7 Major seven Canada, Germany, France, Italy, United-Kingdom, Japan, USA Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa-Rica, Panama, , Latin Latin American countries Haiti, Dominica, Columbia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, countries Uruguay, Argentina Latin American Mexico, Columbia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, LAIA Integration Association Uruguay, Argentina Afghanistan, Angola, , Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, , Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, DR Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, , Laos, Least developed LDC , Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, , Mali, Mauritania, , countries Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon island, , Sudan, Tanzania, , , Uganda, , , Zambia. Maghreb Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia countries Mashrek Egypt, , , Palestinian Territory Occupied, Syrian Arab Republic countries Mediterranean Albania, Algeria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, , Croatia, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, , Mediterranean basin basin Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Macedonia, Malta, Palestinian Territory Occupied, Slovenia, countries countries , Tunisia, Turkey, Yugoslavia Countries of the South MERCOSUR Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay Common Market

10 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

North American Free NAFTA Canada, Mexico, USA, Trade Agreement Newly industrialised NICS Asian countries (the Hong-Kong China, Korea, Singapore, Chinese Taipei core) Asian NICs of the NICs2A second wave of Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand industrialisation Latin America NICs of NICs2LA the second wave of Argentina, Brazil , Chile, Mexico industrialisation Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Organisation for Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, OECD Economic Co-operation Netherlands, New-Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, and Development Switzerland, Turkey, United-Kingdom, United States Organisation of Algeria, Arab Emirates, Indonesia, , , Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, , Saudi- OPEC petroleum Exporting Arabia, Venezuela countries South Asian Association SAARC/SAP for regional Co-operation Bangladesh, , Bhutan, , Maldives, Nepal, , TA SAARC Preferential Trade Agreement Southern Africa Customs SACU , Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland Union Southern African Angola, Botswana, DR Congo, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, SADC Development Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Community Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Developed Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New-Zealand, Norway, economies Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United-Kingdom, United States Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Industrial Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New-Zealand, Norway, countries Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United-Kingdom, United States Developing All countries except developed countries countries

11 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

Annex 3: Present OECD Geographical Nomenclature

OECD GEOGRAPHICAL NOMENCLATURE NOMENCLATURE GÉOGRAPHIQUE OCDE

GROUPS GROUPES

G7 G7 Canada Canada United States of America Including Puerto Rico. États-Unis d’Amérique Y compris Porto Rico. Japan Covering Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Hokkaido and the Islands Japon Comprend Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Hokkaido et les îles belonging to those areas (as for Nansei Islands, appartenant à ces zones (concernant les Nansei, only those islands lying north of lat. 27° are uniquement les îles situées au nord du 27° parallèle included). nord sont incluses). France Including the of . France Y compris la Principauté de Monaco. Germany Allemagne Italy Including . Italie Y compris Saint-Marin. of Covering Orkney and Shetland Islands, Great Royaume-Uni de Comprend les îles Orcades, Shetland, la Great Britain and Britain, , Isle of Man and Grande Bretagne et Grande-Bretagne, l’Irlande du Nord, l’île de Northern Ireland Channel Islands. Irlande du Nord Man et les îles anglo-normandes. OPEC OPEP Algeria Algérie Libya Lybie Nigeria Nigéria Venezuela Venezuela Indonesia Including West Irian and Timor. Indonésie Y compris Irian occidentale et Timor. Anciennement Timor Formerly . portugaise. Iran Iran Iraq Irak Kuwait Koweit Qatar Qatar Arabie Saoudite Émirats Arabes Unis CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) CEI (Communauté des États Indépendants) Armenia Arménie Azerbaijan Azerbaïdjan Belarus Bélarus Georgia Géorgie Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic République Kirghize Republic of Moldova République de Moldova Russian Federation Fédération de Russie Tajikistan Tadjikistan Turkmenistan Turkménistan Ukraine Ukraine Uzbekistan Ouzbékistan MERCOSUR MARCOSUD Argentina Argentine Brazil Brésil Paraguay Paraguay Uruguay Uruguay ASEAN ANSEA Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Including West Irian and Timor. Indonésie Y compris Irian occidentale et Timor. Anciennement Timor Formerly Portuguese Timor. portugaise. Laos Laos Malaysia Covering Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak. Malaisie Comprend la Malaisie occidentale, Sabah et Sarawak. Myanmar (ex Burma) Myanmar (ex-Birmanie) Philippines Philippines Singapore Singapour Thailand Thaïlande Viet Nam Viet Nam

12 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

OECD MEMBER COUNTRIES PAYS MEMBRES DE L’OCDE NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) ALENA (Accord de libre-échange nord-américain) Canada Canada Mexico Mexique United States of America Including Puerto Rico. États-Unis d’Amérique Y compris Porto Rico. ASIA and Pacific ASIE et PACIFIQUE Australia Including Lord Howe, Macquarie, Ashmore, Australie Y compris les îles Lord Howe, Macquarie, Cartier and Coral Sea Islands and territories under Australia’s Ashmore, Cartier, de la mer de Corail et les control: Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas territoires administrés par l’Australie : les îles Islands, Heard and McDonald Islands, Norfolk Cocos (Keelong), îles Christmas, îles Heard et Island. MacDonald, îles Norfolk. Japan Covering Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Hokkaido and the Islands Japon Comprend Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Hokkaido et les îles belonging to those areas (as for Nansei Islands, appartenant à ces zones (concernant les îles only those islands lying north of lat. 27° are Nansei, uniquement les îles situées au nord du 27° included). parallèle nord sont incluses). Korea Corée New Zealand Including North, South and Stewart Islands, Antipodes, Nouvelle-Zélande Y compris les îles du Nord, du Sud de Stewart, les îles Auckland, Bounty, Campbell, Kermadec, Chatham, Antipodes, Auckland, Bounty, Campbell, Snares Islands and . Kermadec, Chatham et Snares, et les dépendances de Ross. EU-15 (European Union) UE-15 (Union européenne) Denmark Excluding the Faeroe Islands and . Danemark Non compris les îles Féroé et le Groenland. Greece Including Aegean, Ionian, Dodecanese Sea Islands, Crete and the Grèce Y compris les îles de la mer Egée, Ionienne, Dodécanèse, la Crète independent zone of Mount Athos. et la zone indépendante du Mont Athos. Sweden Suède United Kingdom of Covering Orkney and Shetland Islands, Great Royaume-Uni de Comprend les îles Orcades, Shetland, la Great Britain and Britain, Northern Ireland, Isle of Man and Grande Bretagne Grande Bretagne, l’Irlande du Nord, l’île de Northern Ireland Channel Islands. Irlande du Nord Man et les îles anglo-normandes. EUR-11 (Euroland) EUR-11 (Eurolande) Austria Excluding Jungholz and Mittelberg enclaves. Autriche Non compris les enclaves Jungholz et Mittelberg. Belgium-Luxembourg Covering Belgium and Luxembourg. Union Economique Comprend la Belgique et le Luxembourg. Economic Union Belgo-Luxembourgeoise Finland Including Aland Islands. Finlande Y compris les îles Aland. France Including the Principality of Monaco. France Y compris la Principauté de Monaco. Germany Including the enclaves of Jungholz and Mittelberg. Allemagne Y compris les enclaves de Jungholz et Mittelberg. Excluding the Baden customs enclaves. Non compris les enclaves douanières du Pays de Bade. Ireland Irlande Italy Including San Marino. Italie Y compris Saint-Marin. Netherlands Pays-Bas Portugal Including and . Portugal Y compris les Açores et Madère. Spain Including Canary Islands, and . Espagne Y compris les Canaries, Ceuta et Melilla.

OTHER EUROPE AUTRE EUROPE Czech Republic République tchèque Hungary Hongrie Iceland Islande Norway Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (Spitzbergen), Bouvet Norvège Y compris les îles Svalbard et Jan Mayen (Spitzberg), l’île Bouvet Island and Dronning Maud . et Dronning Maud Land. Poland Pologne Switzerland Including Liechtenstein and the Baden customs enclaves. Suisse Y compris le Liechtenstein et les enclaves douanières du Pays de Bade.

13 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

NON-OECD COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES PAYS ET TERRITOIRES NON OCDE

EUROPE EUROPE Russian Federation Fédération de Russie Slovak Republic République Slovaque Romania Roumanie Baltic States Ëtats Baltes Estonia Estonie Latvia Lettonie Lithuania Lituanie Other Europe Autres en Europe Albania Albanie Bulgaria Bulgarie Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnie-Herzégovine Croatia Croatie Slovenia Slovénie Federal Republic of Covering Serbia and Montenegro. République fédérative de Comprend la Serbie et le Monténégro. Yugoslavia Yougoslavie Former Yugoslav Ancienne République Republic of Macedonia yougoslave de Macédoine Armenia Arménie Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan Belarus Bélarus Georgia Géorgie Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic République Kirghize Republic of Moldova République de Moldova Tajikistan Tadjikistan Turkmenistan Turkménistan Uzbekistan Ouzbékistan Ukraine Ukraine Andorra Andorre Cyprus Chypre Faeroe Islands Îles Féroé Malta Including Gozo and Comino. Malte Y compris Gozo et Comino. Territory of Gibraltar Territoire de Gibraltar Vatican State Cité de Vatican Europe n.e.s. Covering national code numbers not sufficiently detailed to be Europe n.d.a. Comprend les rubriques des nomenclatures nationales allocated to a specific code. insuffisamment précises pour être attribuées à un code déterminé. AFRICA AFRIQUE Morocco Maroc Algeria Algérie Tunisia Tunisie Egypt Egypte Nigeria Nigéria South Africa Including Namibia (). Afrique du Sud Y compris la Namibie (sud-ouest africain). Other Africa Autres en Afrique Libya Libye Sudan Soudan Western Sahara Sahara occidental Mauritania Mauritanie Senegal Sénégal Gambia Gambie Mali Mali Niger Niger Burkina-Faso Bourkina-Faso Guinea-Bissau Guinée-Bissau Cape Verde Islands Îles du Cap Vert Guinea Guinée Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Liberia Libéria Ivory Coast Côte d’Ivoire Ghana Togo Togo Sao Tome and Principe Sâo Tomé et Principe

14 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

AFRICA (continued) AFRIQUE (suite) Benin Bénin Equatorial Guinea Guinée Équatoriale Cameroun Chad Tchad Central African Republic République Centrafricaine Gabon Gabon Congo Congo Democratic Republic of Congo (ex Zaire) République démocratique du Congo (ex-Zaïre) Burundi Burundi Rwanda Rwanda Ethiopia Ethiopie Eritrea Erythrée Djibouti Djibouti Somalia Somalie Uganda Ouganda Kenya Kenya Tanzania Covering and . Tanzanie Comprend le Tanganyika et le Zanzibar. (United Republic) (République Unie) Angola Angola Zambia Zambie Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Malawi Malawi Mozambique Mozambique Comores (Archipel) Madagascar Madagascar Reunion Including the French Southern Antarctic Territories. Réunion Y compris les Territoires Australs et Antarctiques Français. Mauritius Maurice Seychelles Including Amirante Islands. Seychelles Y compris les îles Amirantes. British territories Covering St. Helena, Ascension, Tristan Territoires britanniques Comprend Sainte-Hélène, Ascension, Tristan- in Africa n.e.s. da Cunha and British Territory. en Afrique n.d.a. Cunha et Territoire Britannique de l’Océan Indien. Botswana Botswana Lesotho Lesotho Swaziland Swaziland Africa n.e.s. Covering national code numbers not sufficiently detailed to be Afrique n.d.a. Comprend les rubriques des nomenclatures nationales allocated to a specific code. insuffisamment précises pour être attribuées à un code déterminé. AMERICA AMÉRIQUE Argentina Argentine Brazil Brésil Chile Chili Colombia Colombie Peru Pérou Venezuela Venezuéla Other America Autres en Amérique St. Pierre and Miquelon St-Pierre-et-Miquelon Cuba Cuba Haiti Haïti Dominican Republic République Dominicaine Jamaica Jamaïque Guatemala Guatémala Belize Bélize Bahamas Bahamas Bermudes Barbados Barbade Antigua Antigua Dominica Dominique St. Lucia Sainte-Lucie British Territories Covering the Leeward Islands; Montserrat, Territoires britanniques Comprend les îles Leeward; Montserrat, in America n.e.s. St.Kitts, Nevis, and the as en Amérique n.d.a. Saint-Christophe (Saint-Kitts), Nevis, Anguilla et les well as Turks and Caicos, Cayman, Falkland îles Vierges britanniques ainsi que les îles Turks et Islands and the British Antarctic Territories. Caicos, Caïman, Falkland et les Territoires Antarctiques britanniques. Grenada Grenade St. Vincent Saint Vincent Honduras Honduras El Salvador El Salvador

15 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

AMERICA (continued) AMÉRIQUE (suite) Nicaragua Nicaragua Costa Rica Costa-Rica Panama Including Panama Canal Zone. Panama Y compris la Zone du Canal de Panama. Virgin Islands of USA Îles Vierges des États-Unis Netherlands Antilles Covering Curaçao, , , St. Eustatius, , St. Antilles néerlandaises Comprend Curaçao, Aruba, Bonaire, St-Eustache, Martin (southern part). Saba, St-Martin (partie méridionale). Martinique Martinique Guadeloupe Including Marie-Galante, Desirade, St. Barthélémy and St. Martin Guadeloupe Y compris Marie-Galante, la Désirade, Saint-Barthélémy et Saint- (northern part). Martin (nord). Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad-et-Tobago Guyana Guyane Surinam French Guiana Guyane française Ecuador Including Galapagos Islands. Équateur Y compris les îles Galapagos. Bolivia Bolivie Paraguay Paraguay Uruguay Uruguay Greenland Groenland America n.e.s. Covering national code numbers not sufficiently detailed to be Amérique n.d.a. Comprend les rubriques des nomenclatures nationales allocated to a specific code. insuffisamment précises pour être attribuées à un code déterminé. MIDDLE EAST AU MOYEN - ORIENT Israel Israël United Arab Emirates Covering Abu Dhabi, Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah, A Emirats Arabes Unis Comprend Abu Dhabi, Ras Al Khaimah, Sharjah, Ajman, jmann, Um al qaiwain. Um al qaiwwain. Saudi Arabia Arabie Saoudite Kuwait Including Neutral Zone. Koweit Y compris la Zone Neutre. Iran Iran Other Middle East Autres au Moyen Orient Syria Syrie Lebanon Liban Gaza strip Zone de Gaza Jordan Jordanie Iraq Irak Yemen Yémen Bahrein Qatar Qatar (Sultanate) Oman (Sultanat) Middle East n.e.s. Covering national code numbers not sufficiently detailed to Moyen-Orient n.d.a. Comprend les rubriques des nomenclatures nationales be allocated to a specific code. insuffisamment précises pour être attribuées à un code déterminé. FAR EAST EN EXTRÈME ORIENT Indonesia Including West Irian and Timor. Formerly Portuguese Timor. Indonésie Y compris Irian occidentale et Timor. Anciennement Timor portugaise. Malaysia Covering Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak. Malaisie Comprend la Malaisie occidentale, Sabah et Sarawak. Philippines Philippines Thailand Thaïlande Singapore Singapour India Including Sikkim. Inde Y compris Sikkim. Pakistan Pakistan China () Chine (continentale) Chinese Taipei Taipei chinois Hong-Kong, China Hong-Kong, Chine Other Far East Autres en Extrème Orient Afghanistan Afghanistan Nepal Népal Bangladesh Bangladesh Bhutan Bhoutan Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Maldives Maldives Myanmar (ex Burma) Myanmar (ex-Birmanie) Laos Laos Cambodia Cambodge Vietnam Vietnam Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam

FAR EAST (continued) EN EXTRÈME ORIENT (suite) Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Mongolia Mongolie North Korea Corée du Nord Macau Macao Far East n.e.s. Covering national code numbers not sufficiently detailed to be Extrême-Orient n.d.a. Comprend les rubriques des nomenclatures allocated to a specific code. nationales insuffisamment précises pour être attribuées à un code déterminé.

16 STD/NAES/TASS/ITS(2003)8

OCEANIA OCÉANIE Papuasia, New Guinea Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinée New Caledonia Including Wallis and Futuna. Nouvelle-Calédonie Y compris Wallis et Futuna. Polynesia Including French Territories in Pacific. Polynésie Y compris les Territoires français en Pacifique. Vanuatu Vanuatu Nauru Nauru Solomon Islands Îles Salomon British Territories Including Canton and Enderbury, Kiribati, Territoires britanniques Y compris Canton et Enderbury, Kiribati, in Pacific Gilbert, Tuvalu and . en Pacifique Gilbert, Tuvalu et les îles Pitcairn. Fiji Fidji Western Samoa Samoa occidentale Tonga Tonga Marshall Islands Îles Marshall Federated States of Micronesia États fédérés de Micronésie Palau Mariana Islands Îles Mariannes Other US Pacific Covering Midway, Wake, American Samoa Autres îles É.-U. Comprend les îles Midway, Wake, Samoa and Islands Johnston Islands. Pacifique Américaines et Johnston. Guam Guam Pacific n.e.s. Covering national code numbers not sufficiently detailed to be Pacifique n..d.a. Comprend les rubriques des nomenclatures nationales allocated to a specific code. insuffisamment précises pour être attribuées à un code déterminé. UNSPECIFIED NON SPÉCIFIÉS Ship’s supplies Covering stores and bunkers for ships and aircraft. Approvisionnement Comprend l’avitaillement et le soutage des de bord navires et aéronefs. Miscellaneous n.e.s. Covering free and zones, extra-territorial fishing. Divers n.d..a. Comprend les ports francs et les zones franches, la pêche extra- Arctic and Antarctic Regions n.e.s., international territoriale, les régions arctiques et antarctiques organisations, armed forces abroad, unspecified n.d.a., les organisations internationales, les forces origins and destinations. armées à l’étranger, les origines et destinations non spécifiés. Secret Covering origins or destinations not reported for military or Secret Comprend les origines ou destinations non déclarées pour raisons business security reasons. de sécurité militaire ou commerciale. Errors and omissions Covering difference between total trade and sum of reported Erreurs ou omissions Comprend la différence entre le total du commerce et la origins or destinations. somme des origines ou destinations ventilées.

Note: All country names and groupings are intended to be of purely Note: Les noms des divers pays et des zones dans lesquelles ceux-ci ont geographic or functional significance to the reader été regroupés doivent être considérés par les and not to convey any political implications. lecteurs comme ayant une signification strictement géographique ou fonctionnelle, sans la moindre implication politique.

17