<<

5. COMPUTATION OF GROUND WATER RESOURCES IN

5.1 Salient features of the dynamic ground water resource assessments Year of assessment– Estimation of ground water resources has been carried out based on the methodology recommended by the Ground Water Estimation Committee (GEC –1997) and on advice of R&D committee. The base year for the assessment of ground water resources is 2012-13 and data of rainfall, ground water structures, canal, tanks ponds etc. are collected of five years from 2008 to 2012. The water level data are used from 2003 to 2012.

Assessment Unit The administrative block has been considered as a unit of assessment. The unit is further divided into sub-unit i.e. Command and Non-Command. The ground water resources have been computed for all 313 blocks of the State.

5.2 Sub-Unit-Wise Method Adopted for Computing Rainfall Recharge During Monsoon Season

The following sub-units are taken into account for the computation of various figures in the methodology and have been considered as given below: -

(a) Hilly Area

Area having more than 20% slopes has been excluded for ground water recharge computation.

(b) Poor Ground Water Quality Area

There is no clear cut demarcated area of poor quality in the State for computation of ground water resources. Apart from this, statistical data of ground water structure is also not available. Hence this unit has not been considered for resource estimation.

(c) Command and Non-Command Area

In the methodology, it is recommended that dynamic ground water resources estimation should be carried out for command area and non command area separately. This has been followed. For computation of ground water resources of command area only medium and major command areas have been considered so that area falling under this category be clearly identified on the map and other isolated pockets are omitted. By doing so it will be very clear in the block map, area showing under various categories (semi critical and over exploited) are in continuation and same may be used for further works etc. Block-wise total geographical areas, hilly area, command area, non command area and area worthy for ground recharge are given in Annexure IIIA-1, whereas district-wise geographical areas, hilly area, command area, non command area and area worthy for ground recharge are shown in Table-7

42

Table: 7 District- wise area of Madhya Pradesh

Recharge Non- Total Geographical Hilly Area District worthy area Command area command Area in hect in hect in hect area

ALIRAJPUR 305440 331840 26400 0 305440 AGAR 251576 272193 20617 11375 240201 ANUPUR 294200 372400 78200 0 294200 ASHOKNAGAR 460269 467394 7125 8648 451621 891793 922900 31107 75439 816354 BADWANI 366831 542200 175369 0 366831 445900 445900 0 155799 290101 264800 277237 12437 0 264800 BETUL 856450 1004300 147850 6840 849610 257050 323300 66250 0 257050 790434 868736 78302 110911 679523 884777 1181500 296723 12476 872301 266200 269100 2900 131333 134867 474619 730600 255981 20795 453824 577082 702084 125002 18544 558538 812640 815300 2660 53375 759265 DINDORI 456000 572500 116500 0 456000 GUNA 617514 639000 21486 23341 594173 428300 456400 28100 117100 311200 270090 333000 62910 74650 195440 558352 670400 112048 253623 304729 381897 389800 7903 5376 376521 443868 522093 78225 74092 369776 311253 346000 34747 17018 294235 466648 489400 22752 32653 433995 656897 803000 146103 42246 614651 581446 752450 171004 25600 555846 573990 754400 180410 31070 542920 499048 553518 54470 0 499048 438489 498889 60400 224789 213700 375744 420044 44300 0 375744 479100 513300 34200 44989 434111 PANNA 663100 713500 50400 13514 649586 660940 846640 185700 58600 602340 RAJGARH 615498 615498 0 0 615498 461600 486100 24500 8614 452986 592916 631360 38444 75446 517470 672106 750234 78128 36246 635860 SAGAR 925418 1025200 99782 30013 895405

43

Recharge Non- Total Geographical Hilly Area District worthy area Command area command Area in hect in hect in hect area 463972 657800 193828 90893 373079 SEONI 805020 875800 70780 70589 734431 497800 584100 86300 5047 492753 339617 347325 7708 0 339617 533480 660600 127120 71150 462330 977049 1027800 50751 57672 919377 360405 485400 124995 48890 311515 451260 567200 115940 6602 444658 488100 504800 16700 25867 462233 421900 453900 32000 0 421900 593933 613023 19090 0 593933 670770 737100 66330 53835 616935

State Total in Ha 26933581 30824558 3890977 2225060 24708521

5.3 Ground Water Resources of Madhya Pradesh

Groundwater resources of MadhyaPradeshState have been computed according to Methodology and norms described in Chapter-3. The block wise details have been provided in Annexure (III A -1 to III F). The Salient features of the computations are given below.

5.3.1 Recharge from Rainfall

Recharge from rainfall has been computed separately for monsoon and non- monsoon periods as well as for command and non-command areas. Recharge from rainfall is mainly a function of geographical area of the district, normal monsoon rainfall and lithology of the area.

The recharge from rainfall during monsoon season has been computed using mainly Water Level Fluctuation Method, whereas recharge from rainfall during non-monsoon period has been computed using Rainfall Infiltration Factor Method. Details of the block- wise monsoon rainfall recharge and non-monsoon rainfall recharge have been given in Annexure III D 1 & Annexure IV. District-wise recharge from rainfall is given in Table-6 by adding up block wise figures of the respective districts. Non-monsoon rainfall recharge is taken into account in Annupur, BalaghatBhind, BetulChhindwara, Dewas, Dindori, Gwalior, Jabalpur, MandlaMorena, RewaSatnaSeoniShahdolSidhi and Umaria districts where non monsoon rainfall is more than 10% of the total annual rainfall.

Total recharge from rainfall in the State is of the order of 2940961ham, (29.41 bcm) with having the highest recharge of 148472 ham and district has minimum recharge of the order of 19192 ham.

5.3.2 Recharge from Other Sources

Total Recharge to ground water has several components, rainfall being the major one. The other component include seepage from canals, return flow from surface water irrigation, return flow from ground water irrigation, seepage from Tanks and Ponds etc. for command area. For non–command area seepage from canals and return flow from

44

surface water irrigation is not applicable. Block wise recharge from other sources has been given in Annexure III D 1 & Annexure IV. District- wise recharge from other sources is given Table-8. Component of recharge from other sources is highest in Hoshangabad district (70814 ham) followed by Dhar district (25043 ham) and Ratlamdistrict (23551 ham) where maximum canal irrigation facility is available. Lowest value of recharge from other source is recorded in Annupur (329 ham) and Dindori (516 ham) being tribal districts where use of ground water as well surface water for irrigation purpose is very low. Total recharge from rainfall is 2940961 ham, (29.41 bcm) whereas from other sources is 656892 ham (6.57 bcm).

5.3.3 Recharge from All Sources Total replenishable ground water resources including rainfall recharge and recharge from other sources have been computed on block- wise and by adding up block wise figures of the respective districts which is presented in Annexure III D 1 & Annexure IV and Table-8. Total annual recharge from all sources in the State is of the order of 3597853ham, (35.97 bcm), with Hoshangabad district having the highest recharge of 219286 ham and has minimum recharge of the order of 21464 ham. A thematic map showing annual replenishable ground water resources (m/unit area) is prepared (Figure-5). The thematic map shows that annual replenishable ground water resources in metre per unit area is maximum at Hoshangabad (0.65 m/area) followed by Babai (0.44 m/ area) and then followed by SeoniMalwa (0.37 m/ area). In 33 blocks, the annual replenishable ground water resources in the state is found between < 0.06 in 80 blocks falls between 0.06 to 0.09 m/ area, whereas in 142 blocks, between 0.10 to 0.15 m/ area and 41 blocks have 0.16-0.19 m/unit area & in 17 blocks is >0.20. The average annual replenishable ground water resources of the State is 0.12 m/ area

5.3.4 Unaccounted Natural Discharge and Net Ground Water Availability

The total annual ground water recharge of the area is the sum of monsoon and non-monsoon recharge. An allowance of 5% of total annual ground water recharge has been kept for natural discharge in the non-monsoon season recharge is considered of WLF method is employed to compute rainfall recharge during monsoon season otherwise 10%. The balance ground water available accounts for existing net ground water availability for various uses and potential for future development. Block wise unaccounted natural discharge and net ground water availability is given in Annexure III D 1 & Annexure IV whereas district wise unaccounted natural discharge and net ground water availability is given in Table -8. Total unaccounted natural discharge in the State is of the order of 181969 ham (1.82 bcm), with Hoshangabad district having the highest discharge of 10964 ham and Alirajpur with lowest of 1073 ham. The net ground water availability in the state is 3415884ham (34.16 bcm) with Hoshangabad district having the highest net ground water availability of 208322 ham and Alirajpur with lowest of 20390 ham.

45

Table- 8 District- wise dynamic ground water resource of Madhya Pradesh. S.No District Recharge Recharge Recharge Recharge Total Natural Net From From From From Annual Discharge Ground Rain Fall Other Rain Fall Other Recharge During Water During Sources During Sources in Ham Non Availability Monsoon During Non During Monsoon in Ham Season in Monsoon Monsoon Non Period In Ham Season in Season in Monsoon Ham Ham Ham Season in Ham 1 ALIRAJPUR 19192 823 0 1449 21464 1073 20390 2 AGAR 36675 2061 0 8251 46987 2349 44638 3 ANUPUR 33591 95 5578 234 39498 1975 37523 4 ASHOKNAGAR 36014 1788 0 6047 43849 2193 41656 5 BALAGHAT 83218 3973 8091 2731 98013 4901 93112 6 BADWANI 36922 1608 0 5776 44306 2215 42091 7 BHIND 52461 794 1547 11342 66143 3333 62810 8 BHOPAL 32025 1913 0 5631 39569 1978 37591 9 BETUL 94253 3660 11957 11056 120926 6000 114926 10 BURHANPUR 28867 914 0 4276 34056 1703 32353 11 CHHATARPUR 65916 3699 0 14049 83664 4157 79507 12 CHHINDWARA 103113 4312 11905 14033 133364 6668 126696 13 DAMOH 30728 1579 0 8960 41267 2063 39204 14 DATIA 30023 767 0 7026 37816 1891 35925 15 DEWAS 71679 3016 2670 11404 88770 4438 84331 16 DHAR 84511 4665 0 20378 109553 5482 104072 17 DINDORI 39718 119 4683 397 44917 2244 42673 18 GUNA 64984 3607 0 12073 80664 4046 76618 19 GWALIOR 38069 4664 563 15573 58869 3013 55856 20 HARDA 38346 2598 0 15558 56503 2816 53687 21 HOSHANGABAD 148472 10274 0 60540 219286 10964 208322 22 INDORE 44563 4117 0 13134 61814 3091 58723 23 JABALPUR 53095 2669 980 6627 63372 3169 60202 24 JHABUA 21845 788 0 2184 24816 1240 23576 25 KATNI 35275 1842 0 4802 41919 2096 39823 26 KHARGONE 59372 3184 0 12771 75328 3714 71614 27 KHANDWA 70274 2012 0 10446 82733 4137 78596 28 MANDLA 49542 855 6601 3816 60814 2867 57947 29 MANDSAUR 46295 2460 0 11365 60119 3006 57113 30 MORENA 42924 869 694 20367 64854 3255 61599 31 NEEMUCH 31856 3759 0 7610 43225 2161 41063 32 NARSINGHPUR 110325 3674 0 17906 131904 6595 125309 33 PANNA 53573 733 0 3018 57324 2866 54458 34 RAISEN 82252 3143 0 8999 94395 4657 89738 35 RAJGARH 83149 3720 0 11829 98697 4935 93762 36 RATLAM 57660 4956 0 18596 81211 4061 77150 37 REWA 50181 1273 3572 10018 65044 3184 61859 38 SATNA 47624 2880 3249 10952 64704 3323 61381

46

S.No District Recharge Recharge Recharge Recharge Total Natural Net From From From From Annual Discharge Ground Rain Fall Other Rain Fall Other Recharge During Water During Sources During Sources in Ham Non Availability Monsoon During Non During Monsoon in Ham Season in Monsoon Monsoon Non Period In Ham Season in Season in Monsoon Ham Ham Ham Season in Ham 39 SAGAR 108423 3641 0 15608 127672 6384 121288 40 SEHORE 67864 3919 0 14792 86575 4329 82246 41 SEONI 72003 1476 3609 4878 81966 4098 77868 42 SHAHDOL 59266 236 7159 987 67648 3380 64267 43 SHAJAPUR 49260 2849 0 9821 61930 3096 58833 44 SHEOPUR 31760 649 0 13782 46191 4128 42064 45 SHIVPURI 62232 3176 0 13329 78737 4450 74287 46 SIDHI 27564 599 3514 2690 34367 1699 32667 47 SINGRAULI 34126 729 0 2237 37092 1855 35237 48 TIKAMGARH 41738 2681 0 10498 54918 2746 52172 49 UMARIA 41466 366 5917 898 48646 2432 46214 50 UJJAIN 78204 4719 0 18410 101333 5067 96267 51 VIDISHA 76187 2297 0 10541 89024 4447 84577 State Total in Ham 2858673 127197 82288 529695 3597853 181969 3415884 State Total in BCM 28.59 1.27 0.82 5.3 35.98 1.82 34.16

5.3.5 Ground Water Draft for Various Uses

Ground water draft for various uses has been calculated separately for command and non-command areas. Details of block-wise groundwater draft for various uses are given in Annexure – III D – 1 & Annexure - V. District-wise ground water draft figures are also compiled and given in Table – 9 Total draft of ground water for all uses in state is calculated as 1936160 ham (19.36 bcm). From the Table-9, it is seen that maximum ground water drawl for all uses is 98250 ham in and minimum draft of ground water for all uses is 2332 ham in Annupur district at eastern part of Madhya Pradesh. Comparison of ground water draft for various uses reveals that draft for irrigation accounts for more than 93% of total ground water draft, where as draft for domestic & industrial supply accounts for meager 7% of the total ground water draft in the state.

47

Figure – 6 Annual Replenishable Ground Water Resources in Madhya Pradesh

48

Table-9 District -wise Ground Water Draft for Various Uses and Stage of Ground Water Development District Net Existing Existing Existing Allocation Net Ground Stage of Ground Gross Gross Gross For Water Ground Water Ground Ground Ground Domestic Availability Water Availability Water Water Water & for Future Development in Ham Draft for Draft for Draft Industrial Irrigation in % Irrigation Domestic for All Water Development in Ham & Uses in Supply in in Ham Industrial Ham Ham Water Supply in Ham

ALIRAJPUR 20390 4750 2214 6964 5824 9816 34.15 AGAR 44638 37308 1272 38580 1790 5540 86.43 ANUPUR 37523 1122 1209 2332 2700 33700 6.21 ASHOKNAGAR 41656 19542 1603 21145 2584 19530 50.76 BALAGHAT 93112 10860 3179 14039 4145 78106 15.08 BADWANI 42091 31115 3243 34358 4715 6261 81.63 BHIND 62810 23724 2861 26584 8094 30993 42.32 BHOPAL 37591 24889 2875 27764 3513 9189 73.86 BETUL 114926 62997 3475 66472 4914 47015 57.84 BURHANPUR 32353 24461 1212 25673 1562 6331 79.35 CHHATARPUR 79507 46826 3196 50022 4618 28063 62.92 CHHINDWARA 126696 66603 5474 72077 7279 52813 56.89 DAMOH 39204 22773 2301 25075 3255 13176 63.96 DATIA 35925 15363 1275 16637 1954 18608 46.31 DEWAS 84331 67878 4066 71944 4955 11499 85.31 DHAR 104072 79322 5337 84659 10632 14117 81.35 DINDORI 42673 1350 1397 2748 1715 39608 6.44 GUNA 76618 38692 2626 41318 3499 34427 53.93 GWALIOR 55856 19812 1485 21297 6090 29954 38.13 HARDA 53687 14156 1010 15166 1329 38202 28.25 Hoshangabad 208322 39243 3068 42311 4349 164730 20.31 INDORE 58723 65165 3721 68886 4502 -10943 117.31 JABALPUR 60202 25990 3501 29491 5198 29014 48.99 JHABUA 23576 9001 2542 11543 5689 8886 48.96 KATNI 39823 13610 2641 16251 4528 21685 40.81 KHARGONE 71614 48826 3699 52525 5923 16864 73.34 KHANDWA 78596 48690 2935 51625 4976 24929 65.68 MANDLA 57947 6091 2405 8496 3360 48497 14.66 MANDSAUR 57113 54143 2979 57122 3353 -382 100.02 MORENA 61599 19610 4487 24097 9550 32440 39.12 NEEMUCH 41063 32576 1645 34221 1973 6514 83.34 NARSINGHPUR 125309 81427 2222 83649 3066 40816 66.75 PANNA 54458 13326 1916 15242 3536 37595 27.99 RAISEN 89738 37548 3310 40859 4412 47778 45.53

49

RAJGARH 93762 71530 3166 74695 4811 17422 79.66 RATLAM 77150 95657 2593 98250 3269 -21775 127.35 REWA 61859 26198 5028 31226 6205 29457 50.48 SATNA 61381 39665 4794 44458 6459 15257 72.43 SAGAR 121288 70598 3014 73611 8255 42436 60.69 SEHORE 82246 51000 2375 53375 5787 25460 64.90 SEONI 77868 20440 3210 23650 9115 48312 30.37 SHAHDOL 64267 2421 2107 4528 5283 56564 7.05 SHAJAPUR 58833 57711 2090 59801 2336 -1214 101.65 SHEOPUR 42064 14015 1337 15352 1781 26268 36.50 SHIVPURI 74287 48341 3356 51698 4618 21328 69.59 SIDHI 32667 7180 2641 9821 3576 21911 30.06 SINGRAULI 35237 8728 2488 11216 4171 22338 31.83 TIKAMGARH 52172 35229 2830 38059 6033 10911 72.95 UMARIA 46214 3866 1378 5244 4025 38323 11.35 UJJAIN 96267 87195 3049 90244 3805 5267 93.74 VIDISHA 84577 46354 3407 49761 5649 32575 58.83 State Total in Ham 3415884 1794917 141243 1936160 234758 1386209 56.68 State Total in BCM 34.16 17.95 1.41 19.36 2.35 13.86 56.68

5.3.6 Stage of Ground Water Development and Categorization of Blocks

The distributions of various categorized blocks are shown in the Figure-7. The entire command areas of different blocks are falling under safe category. Non command areas of 58 blocks are falling in semi-critical category, 2 blocks of in critical category, and 25 blocks of the state are categorized as over-exploited. List of semi-critical, critical and over-exploited area is given in Table-10 and in annexure III E and III F. Almost all over-exploited blocks are falling in western part of Madhya Pradesh, which is known as “ AREA” where ground water draft has increased many folds during past decades. District wise analysis of data of ground water availability and annual ground water drafts indicate that four districts namely Indore Mandsaur, Ratlam&Shajapur are districts where stage of ground water development is more than 100% as a whole. The stage of development of the State is 57 %.

Table – 10 List of Semi-Critical, Critical and Over Exploited Blocks in Madhya Pradesh. (All Non Command Areas)

Stage of Stage of Stage of Ground Ground Ground Over- Water Water District Sub units Critical Semi-critical Water exploited Develop Develop Developme ment ment nt (%) (%) (%) Non- 1.Nalkhera 111,62 1.Agar 74.86 Agar Command 2. 105.75 2.Barod 80.54 Non- 1. Panesmal 133.73 - 1..Thikari 78.56 Command 2.Rajpur 100 Non- Bhopal - - 1. Phanda 77.27 Command

50

Non- Betul - - 1. Betul 87.51 Command Non- Burhanpur - - 1. Burhanpur 95.11 Command 1.Badamalhara 75.57 2. 81.19 Non- Chhatarpur 3.Chhatarpur 91.73 Command 4.Nowgaon 87.44 5.Rajnagar 73.31 Non- Chindwara - - 1.Chindwara 93.72 Command Non- - - 1..Hatta 80.33 Damoh Command - - 2.Patheriya 84.62 1.Dewas 107.36 - 1. 89.32 Dewas Non- 2.Sonkutch 104.64 - Command 1. 106.71 - 1. 93.93 Non- 2.Dhar 130.04 2.Tirla 91.38 Dhar Command 3. 112.22 4. Nalcha 115.76 Non- Gwalior - - 1.Morar 76.75 Command 1.Depalpur 120.27 - 1. 70.00 Non- Indore 2.Indore 151.6 - Command 3. 123.66 - - 1. 80.96 Non- Khargone - - 2.Khargone 97.28 Command 3.Mahashwar 88.34 Non- 1.Chhegaon Khandwa - - 87.87 Command makhan Non- 1.Mandsaur 117.31 - 1. 90.49 Mandsaur Command 2. 103.93 - 2.Malahargarh 93.38 Non- - - 1.Morena 75.11 Morena Command - 2. 75.4 Non- Neemuch - 1.Neemuch 93.62 1.Jawad 92.6 Command Non- - - 1.Gotegaon 83.03 Narsinghpur Command 2.Narsinghpur 88.80 Command - - - Panna Non- - - 1.Ajaygarh 95.41 Command - - 1.Biora 73.33 - - 2. 85.59 Non- Rajgarh Command 3.Narsinghgarh 91.94 4. Sarangpur 88.88

1.Alote 115.62 - 1. 74.21

Non- 2. 171.2 - Ratlam Command 3. 166.97 4.Ratlam 106.79 Non Rewa 1 Sirmuor 75.67 Command - 1.Sohawal 91.33 1. 85.94 Non- 1..RampurBa Satna 103.48 . 2. 85.47 Command ghalan 3. 88.71

51

Stage of Stage of Stage of Ground Ground Ground Over- Water Water District Sub units Critical Semi-critical Water exploited Develop Develop Developme ment ment nt (%) (%) (%) Non- Sagar - - 1.Banda 78.25 Command Non- - - 1.Ashta 86.10 Sehore Command - - 2.Sehore 73.50 1.Mohan Non- 126.54 - 1. Kalapipal 96.61 Shajapur Berodia Command 2. 101.99 2.Shajapur 78.36 - - 1. 93.34 2.Khanniyadha - - 92.31 Non- na Shivpuri Command 3. 85.18 4 85.37 4.Pichor 72.06 Non- - - 1.Sidhi 71.5 Sidhi Command

- - 1. 83.57 - - 2. 75.64 Non- Tikamgarh 3.Niwari 85.66 Command 4. 77.13 5.Tikamgarh 87.17 1. 116.9 - 1. 73.81 Non- Ujjain Command 2.Ghatia 100.49 - 2. 76.15

3.Ujjain 123.56

5.3.7 Ground Water Available for Future Irrigation and Irrigations Potential Block-wise balance ground water for future irrigation potential is determined for all 313 blocks of Madhya Pradesh by deducting ground water draft for irrigation and allocation for next 25 years (upto year 2037) for drinking and industrial water supply from net ground water availability. Block-wise, data of Ground Water Available for irrigation is given in Annexure- III D -1 Contd& Annexure V and district wise irrigation potential are shown in Table-. 9. From Table-9, it is seen that in Madhya Pradesh 1386209ham (13.86 bcm) ground water is estimated to be available for future irrigation, Four districts namely Indore Mandsaur, Ratlam&Shajapur as whole fall under “Over Exploited” Category during the assessment year.

52

Figure 7 Ground Water Developments In Madhya Pradesh 53

5.4 Spatial Variation of the Ground Water Recharge, Development Scenario and Comparison with Base Year 2010/11

For comparison of ground water resources data computed using GEC ’97 analysis of district wise figures is made for year 2010/11 & 2012/13, which is given in Table-12. Total recharge from rainfall in the State is of the order of 2940961ham, (29.41 bcm) with Hoshangabad district having the highest recharge of 14872 ham and Alirajpur district has minimum recharge of the order of 19192 ham Component of recharge from other sources is highest in Hoshangabad district (70814 ham) followed by Dhar district (25043 ham) and Ratlam district (23551 ham) where maximum canal irrigation facility is available. Lowest value of recharge from other source is recorded in Annupur (329 ham) and Dindori (516 ham) being tribal districts where use of ground water as well surface water for irrigation purpose is very low. Total recharge from rainfall is 2940961ham, (29.41 bcm) whereas from other sources is 656892 ham (6.57 bcm ). The thematic map shows that annual replenishable ground water resources in metre per unit area is maximum at Hoshangabad (0.65 m/area) followed by Babai (0.44 m/ area) and then followed by SeoniMalwa (0.37 m/ area). In 33 blocks, the annual replenishable ground water resources in the state is found between < 0.06 in 80 blocks falls between 0.06 to 0.09 m/ area, whereas in 142 blocks, between 0.10 to 0.15 m/ area and 41 blocks have 0.16-0.19 m/unit area & in 17 blocks is >0.20. The average annual replenishable ground water resources of the State is 0.12 m/ area

Total unaccounted natural discharge in the State is of the order of 181969 ham (1.82 bcm), with Hoshangabad district having the highest discharge of 10964 ham and Alirajpur with lowest of 1073 ham. The net ground water availability in the state is 3415884ham (34.16 bcm) with Hoshangabad district having the highest net ground water availability of 208322 ham and Alirajpur with lowest of 20390.48 ham.

Total draft of ground water for all uses in state is calculated as 1936160 ham (19.36 bcm). From the Table-9, it is seen that maximum ground water drawl for all uses is 98250 ham in Ratlam district and minimum draft of ground water for all uses is 2331 ham in Annupur district at eastern part of Madhya Pradesh. Comparison of ground water draft for various uses reveals that draft for irrigation accounts for more than 93% of total ground water draft, where as draft for domestic & industrial supply accounts for meager 7% of the total ground water draft in the state. The entire command areas of different blocks are falling under safe category. Non command areas of 58 blocks are falling in semi-critical category, 2 blocks of in critical category, and 25 blocks of the state are categorized as over-exploited. List of semi-critical, critical and over-exploited area is given in Table-10 and in annexure III E and III F. Almost all over- exploited blocks are falling in western part of Madhya Pradesh, which is known as “MALWA AREA” where ground water draft has increased many folds during past decades. District wise analysis of data of ground water availability and annual ground water drafts indicate that four districts namely Indore Mandsaur, Ratlam&Shajapur are districts where stage of ground water development is more than 100% as a whole. The stage of development of the State is 57 %.

The net ground water availability in the state computed in 2010/11 was 33, 28,860ham which is almost same as compared to current data of 3415884ham. In general, the reasons for

54

changes are attributed to increase in recharge because of localized improvement in rainfall pattern, increased in activity on rainwater harvesting and water conservation measures etc. In addition, management practices like efficient water use practices with community participation, increased awareness etc. also helped in improving water use efficiency of ground water resources in stressed areas. In majority of the cases, it is the combination of the above mentioned reasons which have brought in the changes in category. Though total draft of ground water for all uses in state is increased by 2.80 % whereas stage of ground water development has reached to 56.68.% as compared to 56.57% in assessment year 2010/11 In the assessment year-2010/11, 67blocks falling in semi-critical category has decreased to 58 in 2012/13 whereas blocks under critical and over-exploited category remain same as 4 and 24 respectively in the year 2010/11 reached to 2 & 25 in the assessmrnt year 2012/13. The details 0f block’s categorization improved & deteriorated is given in Table no 11. The status of changing the category from semi critical to safe and reduction of ground water stage of development in blocks and districts are due to improving of the ground water condition by recharge from other resources, decrease in unit draft of ground structures and receiving good normal rainfall etc. Table no 11 Change in Categorization from 2011 assessment to 2013 assessment District Block (non Categorization Categorization command in the in the area) assessment assessment 2011 2013 Agar Agar Critical Semi-Critical Bhopal Barasia Semi-Critical Safe Datia Datia Semi-Critical Safe Guna Guna Semi-Critical Safe Jabalpur Shahpur Semi-Critical Safe Morena Semi-Critical Safe Morena Semi-Critical Safe Narsinghpur Chanwarpatha Semi-Critical Safe Narsinghpur Narsinghpur Critical Semi-Critical Narsinghpur Kareli Semi-Critical Safe Rewa Gangao Semi-Critical Safe Sagar Sagar Semi-Critical Safe Satna Amarpatan Critical Semi Critical Categorization of Block Deteriorated Barwani Rajpur Semi Critical Over Exploited Neemuch Neemuch Semi Critical Critical

The ground water resources of the individual block /assessment unit show wide variation in the resource available and stage of ground water development. In Madhya Pradesh, the ground water development concentrates mainly in the western (Malwa Region), Central (Narsinghpur districts), Budelkhand Region and part of Bagkhelkhand Region of the State. The other part of the state has very low development of ground water. Seventeen districts in the state have stage

55

of development between 60% and 90 %, whereas one district has stage of ground water development 90 to 100 %. The Indore (117%), Mandsaur (100%), Ratlam (127%) and Shajapur (102%) districts reached at highest ground water development and with 6% of development is lowest developed district in state. The overall development of Madhya Pradesh in ground water point of view is 57 %, which is moderate. District-wise ground water resource scenario is described below.

Table: 12 District -wise Balance of ground water for future and stage of development

Current Balance of Stage of Ground Net Ground Water Gross Ground S. No. District Ground Water water Available (ham) Water Draft (ham) Resources (ham) Development (%)

2010/11 2012/13 2010/11 2012/13 2010/11 2012/13 2010/11 2012/13 1 Agar 43507 44638 38897 38580 4045 5540 89 86 2 Alirajpur 20565 20390 5964 6964 14601 9816 29 34 3 Annupur 38155 37523 2180 2332 35975 33700 6 6 4 Ashoknagar 41959 41656 20326 21145 21633 19530 48 51 5 Balaghat 91034 93112 12728 14039 78306 78106 14 15 6 Barwani 41301 42091 29819 34358 11482 6261 72 82 7 Betul 113959 114926 59159 66472 54800 47015 52 58 8 Bhind 62673 62810 25396 26584 37278 30993 41 42 9 Bhopal 37266 37591 28075 27764 9191 9189 75 74 10 Burhanpur 32373 32353 24651 25673 7721 6331 76 79 11 Chhatarpur 74839 79507 50270 50022 24569 28063 67 63 12 Chhindwara 132627 126696 70230 72077 62397 52813 53 57 13 Damoh 40106 39204 24974 25075 15132 13176 62 64 14 Datia 33018 35925 15847 16637 17171 18608 48 46 15 Dewas 83264 84331 68146 71944 15118 11499 82 85 16 Dhar 97867 104072 80262 84659 17605 14117 82 81 17 Dindori 42611 42673 3241 2748 39370 39608 8 6 18 Guna 75002 76618 41354 41318 33647 34427 55 54 19 Gwalior 50187 55856 21689 21297 28498 29954 43 38 20 Harda 51026 53687 14706 15166 36320 38202 29 28 21 Hoshangabad 203145 208322 37984 42311 165161 164730 19 20 22 Indore 57084 58723 68478 68886 -11394 -10943 120 117 23 Jabalpur 59126 60202 29130 29491 29995 29014 49 49 24 Jhabua 22053 23576 10023 11543 12030 8886 45 49 25 Katni 39015 39823 15953 16251 23061 21685 41 41 26 Khandwa 79627 78596 49760 51625 29867 24929 62 66 27 Khargone 75658 71614 56638 52525 19020 16864 75 73

56

28 Mandla 55672 57947 8465 8496 47207 48497 15 15 29 Mandsaur 57221 57113 55201 57122 2020 -382 96 100 30 Morena 60885 61599 24912 24097 35973 32440 41 39 31 Narsinghpur 116545 125309 88097 83649 28448 40816 76 67 32 Neemuch 40656 41063 33843 34221 6812 6514 83 83 33 Panna 51897 54458 13633 15242 38265 37595 26 28 34 Raisen 90262 89738 40263 40859 49999 47778 45 46 35 Rajgarh 86590 93762 71753 74695 14838 17422 83 80 36 Ratlam 73687 77150 92601 98250 -18914 -21775 126 127 37 Rewa 46942 61859 25179 31226 21764 29457 54 50 38 Sagar 122647 121288 72411 73611 50236 42436 59 61 39 Satna 54162 61381 40208 44458 13954 15257 74 72 40 Sehore 74999 82246 57692 53375 17308 25460 77 65 41 Seoni 70970 77868 20532 23650 50438 48312 29 30 42 Shahdol 64469 64267 4233 4528 60236 56564 7 7 43 Shajapur 98902 58833 96822 59801 2080 -1214 98 102 44 Sheopur 42376 42064 15492 15352 26884 26268 37 37 45 Shivpuri 74690 74287 51143 51698 23547 21328 68 70 46 Sidhi 34195 32667 13138 9821 21057 21911 38 30 47 Singrauli 35680 35237 10812 11216 24868 22338 30 32 48 Tikamgarh 55672 52172 40175 38059 15498 10911 72 73 49 Ujjain 91088 96267 86701 90244 4387 5267 95 94 50 Umaria 44067 46214 4937 5244 39130 38323 11 11 51 Vidisha 89045 84577 48128 49761 40917 32575 54 59 TOTAL (ham) 3328860 3415884 1883352 1936160 1346522 1386209 57 57 TOTAL (bcm) 33.29 34.16 18.83 19.36 13.47 13.86

ALIRAJPUR Alirajpur district is underlain by Archaeans granite-gneisses,phyllite Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap and Bagh Bed. Dynamic Ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year-2012/13, on block wise basis. Out of 331840 ha of geographical area, 305540 ha ( 92%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 26,400 ha (8%) is hilly area. There are six number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under which fall under non- command category, there are no major irrigation projects in the district, and medium irrigation project for irrigation. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 52% for Bhabra Block. The net ground water availability in the district is 20390ham and ground water draft for all uses is 6964 ham, making stage of ground water development 34% (29% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 9816 ham.

57

AGAR

Agar district is underlain by mainly Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 272193 ha of geographical area, 251576 ha (92%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 20617 ha (8%) is hilly area. There are four number of assessment units (block) in the district out of which non command area of Agar (Critical in 2011/12)&Barod (Semi Critical in 2011/12) blocks falls under Semi Critical category and Nalkhera (Over Exploited in 2011/12) &Susner (Over Exploited in 2011/12) fall in over exploited category. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 112 % in Nalkhera block. The net ground water availability in the district is 44638ham and ground water draft for all uses is38580ham, making stage of ground water development 86% (89% in 2011/12) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 5540ham.

ANUPPUR is underlain by Archaeans granite-gneisses, Gondwanas sandstone-clays, Lametas and Deccan trap basalts. Dynamic ground water resources of Anuppur district have been estimated for base year -2012/13, on block- wise basis. Out of 372400 ha of geographical area, 294200 ha (79%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 78,200 ha (21%) is hilly area. There are four number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command sub-unit, as there are no major & medium irrigation projects in the district. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 10% for Jaitahri Block. The net ground water availability in the district is 37523 ham and ground water draft for all uses is2332 ham, making stage of ground water development 6%(6 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 33700 ham.

ASHOKNAGAR is underlain by Deccan trap basalts, Vindhyan sandstone and Archaeans granite-gneisses. Dynamic Ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13, on block- wise basis. Out of 4, 67,394 ha of geographical area, 4, 60,269 (98%) ha is ground water recharge worthy area and 7,125 (2%) is hilly area. There are four numbers of assessment units (block) in the district out of which only one block is having commandarea (1.0 %) and non-command (99.00%) sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 58% in Ashoknagar block. The net ground water availability in the district is 41656 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 21145 ham, making stage of ground water development 51% (48% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 19530ham.

BALAGHAT is underlain by Archaeans granite, gneisses and phyllites. Dynamic Ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13, on block wise basis. Out of 922900 ha of geographical area, 891793 ha (97 %) is ground water recharge worthy

58

area and 31107 ha (3%) is hilly area. There are ten numbers of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under command (8%) and non-command (92%) sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 35 % for Block. The net ground water availability in the district is 93112 ham and ground water draft for all uses is14039 ham, making stage of ground water development 15% (15 % in 2011/12) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 78106ham,

BARWANI is underlain by, Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year-2012/13, on block-wise basis. Out of 5,42,200 ha of geographical area, 3,66,831 ( 68%) ha is ground water recharge worthy area and 1,75,369 ha (32%) is hilly area. There are seven number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under under non-command sub-unit. Barwani, Niwali, Pati and blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, as semi critical, and &Rajpur as over exploited with highest stage of ground water development which is computed as 134%. The net ground water availability in the district is 42091ham and ground water draft for all uses is 34358ham, making Stage of Ground water development 82% (72 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 6261 ham.

BETUL is underlain by Archaeans granite-gneisses, Gondwanas sandstone-clays, Lametas and Deccan trap basalts. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13, on block-wise basis. Out of 10,04,300 ha of geographical area, 8,56,450 ha (85%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 1,47,850 ha (15%) is hilly area. There are ten numbers of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under command (0.04 %) and non-command (99.06%) sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks except Betul block. Betul block having highest stage of ground water development which is computed as 83% and categorized as Semi Critical. The net ground water availability in the district is 114926ham and ground water draft for all uses is 66472ham, making stage of ground water development 58% (52% in 2011/12) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 47015ham.

BHIND is characterized by alluvial formation,Vindhyan Formation, and Gwalior Series. Dynamic Ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13, on block-wise basis. Out of 4,45,900 ha of geographical area, 445900 ha (100%) is ground water recharge worthy area . There are six numbers of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under command (35%) and non-command (65%) sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 52% for Ater Block. The net ground water availability in the district 62810 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 26584 ham, making stage of ground water development 42% (41% in

59

2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 30993ham,

BHOPAL is underlain by Deccan trap basalts and Vindhyan sandstone. Dynamic dround water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13, on block wise basis. Out of 2, 77,237 ha of geographical area, 2,64,800 ha (96%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 12,437 ha (4%) is hilly area. There are two number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command sub unit. block of the district is categorized as safe block (Semi Critical in 2010/11), and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 77% for Phanda Block as Semi critical (same in 2010/11). The net ground water availability in the district is 37591 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 27764 ham, making stage of Ground water development 74% (75% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 9189ham.

BURHANPUR is underlain by, Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap and Tapi alluvium. Dynamic Ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13, on block-wise basis. Out of 3,23,300 ha of geographical area, 2,57,050 ha ( 80%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 66,250 ha (20%) is hilly area. There are two number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command sub unit. Khaknar block of the district is categorized as safe blocks and Burhanpur as semi critical (same in 2008/09) with highest stage of ground water development is computed as 95%. The net ground water availability in the district is 32353 ham and ground water draft for all uses is25673 ham, making stage of ground water development 79% (76% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 6331ham.

CHHATARPUR About 65% of the district is occupied by granite in northern & north central part with a thin soil cover. The exposure of Bijawars triangular in shape and constitute about 15% of the south eastern part of the district. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 868736 ha of geographical area, 790434 ha (91%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 78302 ha (9%) is hilly area. There are eight number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under none-command (96%) and command (3%) sub units. All blocks of the district in command area are categorized as safe blocks. , Gaurihar and Loundi blocks in non command sub units are safe. Badamalhara, Buxwaha, Chhatarpur, Nowgaon and Rajnagar are under semi critical (same in 2010/11) . Highest stage of ground water development is computed as 81% for Buxwaha Block. The net ground water availability in the district 79507 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 50022 ham, making stage of ground water development 63% (67% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 28063ham.

60

CHHINDWARA is underlain by Deccan trap basalts Archaeans granite-gneisses and Gondwanas sandstone-clays. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 1181500 ha of geographical area, 884777 ha (75%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 296723 ha (25%) is hilly area. There are eleven number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (99 %) and command (1 % Morkhed and Sauser) sub units. ,.Bichhua, Chourai, , Jamai , Mohkhed, , , Parasia and Tamia blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, Chindwara (Same in 2010/11) is semi critical with highest stage of ground water development is computed as 94%. The net ground water availability in the district is 126696 ham and ground water draft for all uses is72077 ham, making stage of ground water development 57% (53% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 52813ham.

DAMOH is underlain mainly by Vindhyan Shale, Limestone and Sandstone. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 730600 ha of geographical area, 474619 ha (65%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 255981 ha (35%) is hilly area. There are seven number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (99 %) and command (1% Damoh, Jabera and Tedukheda) sub units. Batiyagarh, Damoh, Jabera, Patera and Tedukheda blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, Hatta and Pathariya as semi critical (same in 2010/11). The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 85% in Patheria block. The net ground water availability in the district is 39204 ham and ground water draft for all uses is25075ham, making stage of ground water development 64% (62 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 13176ham.

DATIA is characterized by alluvial formation,and Bundelkhand granite gneiss, and Gwalior Series Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 269100 ha of geographical area, 266200 ha (99%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 2900 (1%) is hilly area. There are three numbers of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under command (9%) and non-command (91%) sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks with highest stage of ground water development of 60%. The net ground water availability in the district 35925 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 16637ham, making stage of ground water development 46% (48 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 18608ham.

DEWAS is underlain by Deccan trap basalts, Archaeans granite-gneisses and Vindhyan sandstone. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year - 2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out 702084 ha of geographical area, 577082 ha (79 %) is ground

61

water recharge worthy area and 125002 ha (21%) is hilly area. There are six number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (98 %) and command (2% Bagli and ) sub units. Bagli, Kannod and Tonkkhurd blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks. Kategaon block of the district is categorized as semi critical block (same in 2010/11), Dewas and (same in 2010/11) blocks as over exploited with highest stage of ground water development of 107% in Dewas block. The net ground water availability in the district is 84331 ham and ground water draft for all uses is71944ham, making stage of ground water development 85% (82 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 11499ham.

DHAR Dhar district is underlain by mainly Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13on block-wise basis. Out of 815300 ha of geographical area, 812640 ha (almost 100%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 2660 ha (less than 1%) is hilly area. There are thirteen number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (96 %) and command (4 % Manawar, Ghandwani, Dharmpuri, Manawar and ) sub units.Bagh, Dahi, Gandhwani, Kukshi, Nisarpur, and Umraban blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks. Non command of Manawar and Tirla are categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11) and Dharampuri, Badnawar, Dhar and Nalchha are categorized as over exploited (same in 2010/11) with highest stage of ground water development is computed as 130 % in Dhar block. The net ground water availability in the district is 104072 ham and ground water draft for all uses is84659ham, making stage of ground water development 81% (82 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 14117ham.

DINDORI is underlain by Deccan trap basalts. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 5, 72,500 ha of geographical area, 4, 56,000 ha ( 80 %) is ground water recharge worthy area and 1,16,500 ha (20%) is hilly area. There are seven number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 10% (9% in 2010/11) for Shahpur Block. The net ground water availability in the district is 42673 ham and Ground Water Draft for all uses is2748ham, making stage of ground water development 6%(8 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district . After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 39,608ham.

GUNA is underlain by Deccan trap basalts, Vindhyan sandstone and laterites. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year-2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 6, 39,000 ha of geographical area, 6, 17,514 ha (97%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 21,486 ha (3%) is hilly area. There are five number of assessment units (Aron, Bamori, Chachoda, Guna and Raghogarh) in the district which fall under non-command (96%) and command (4%,Bamhori and Raghogarh) units. Presently all the blocks of the district are

62

categorized as safe blocks, while in earlier assessment in 2010/11Guna block was categorized as semi critical.The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 70% in Guna block. The Net ground water availability in the district is 76618 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 41318ham, making stage of ground water development 54% (55 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 34427ham.

GWALIOR is characterized by Gwalior Series,Bundelkhand granite gneiss, Vindhyan sandstone and alluvial formations. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 4, 56,400 ha of geographical area, 4, 28,300 ha ( 94%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 28,100 ha (6%) is hilly area. There are three numbers of assessment units (, Dabra and ) in the district which fall under command (23%) and all four assessment units (Bhitarwar, Dabra, Ghatigaon and Morar) fall under non-command (77%) sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, except Morar block under non command is categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11) with highest stage of ground water development of 77%. The net ground water availability in the district is 55,856 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 21,297 ham, making stage of ground water development 38 % (43 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 29954ham.

HARDA is characterized byalluvial formations and Deccan trap basaltic lava flow. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 3, 33,000 ha of geographical area, 2, 70,090 ha (81%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 62,910 ha (19%) is hilly area. There are three numbers of assessment units (Harda, and Tirmani) in the district which fall under command (23%) and non- command (77 %) categories sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, with highest stage of ground water development of 55 % in non-command area of Harda block. The net ground water availability in the district 53687 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 15166ham, making Stage of Ground water development 28% (29% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 38202ham.

HOSHANGABAD Hoshangabad district is characterized byalluvial formations,Gondwana, Archaean and Deccan trap basaltic lava flow. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 6,70,400 ha of geographical area, 5,58,352 ha (83%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 1,12,048 ha (17%) is hilly area. There are seven number of assessment units (Babai, Bankhedi,Hoshangabad, Kesla, Pipariya, SeoniMalwa and ) in the district which fall under command (43%) and non-command (57%) sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks. Bankhedi block is with highest stage of ground water development of 68%. The net ground water availability in the district 208322 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 42.311ham, making stage of ground water development 20% (19 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for

63

future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 164730ham.

INDORE is underlain by mainly Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 3,89,800 ha of geographical area, 3,81,897 ha ( 98%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 7,903 ha (2%) is hilly area. There are four number of assessment units (Depalpur, Indore, Mhow and Sanwer) in the district which fall under non-command (99 %) and command (1% Mhow and Depalpur) sub units. Mhow block of the district is categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11) and Depalpur, Indore and Sanwer as over exploited (same in 2010/11). The command sub units of Depalpur and Mhow blocks are safe. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 152% in Indore block. The net ground water availability in the district is 58,723 ham and ground water draft for all uses is68,886ham, making stage of ground water development 117 % (120 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be -10943ham.

JABALPUR is underlain by Alluvium, Archaean granite, Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap Bijawar and Vindhyan sandstone. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 5,22,093 ha of geographical area, 4,43,868 ha ( 85%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 78,225 ha (15%) is hilly area. There are seven number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non- command (86%- Kundam and ) and command (14%) sub units. All the blocks are categorized as safe. Non command area of Shahpura block of the district was categorized as semi critical in earlier assessment 2010/11. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 61 % in block. The net ground water availability in the district is 60,202 ham and ground water draft for all uses is29995ham, making stage of ground water development 49% (51% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 29014ham.

JHABUA is underlain by Archaeans granite-gneisses, phyllitea and Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year - 2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 346000 ha of geographical area, 311253 ha (90%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 34747 ha (10%) is hilly area. There are six number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command & command () categories. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 68% for Jhabua Block. The net Ground water availability in the district is 23576 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 11543ham, making stage of ground water development 49% (45 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 8886 ham.

64

KATNI is underlain by Vindhyan sandstone, Bijawar Alluvium and Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap and. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 489400 ha of geographical area, 466648 ha (95 %) is ground water recharge worthy area and 22752 ha (5%) is hilly area. There are six number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (94 %) and command (6. %) sub units. All the blocks of the district are categorized as safe. Vijairaghogarh block of the district with highest stage of ground water development is computed as 59 % (for Vijayraghogarh).. The net ground water availability in the district is 39823 ham and ground Water draft for all uses is16251ham, making stage of ground water development 41 % (41 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 21685ham.

KHANDWA is underlain by mainly Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 752450 ha of geographical area, 581446 ha (77%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 171004 ha (23%) is hilly area. There are seven number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (97 %) and command (3.% ChhegaonMakhan, Khnandwa and ) sub units. All the blocks except, ChhegaonMakhan are categorized as safe. ChhegaonMakhan block of the district is categorized as semi critical (semi critical in 2010/11). The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 86% in ChhegaonMakhan. The net ground water availability in the district is 78596 ham and ground water draft for all uses is51625ham, making Stage of Ground water development 66% (62 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 24929 ham .

KHARGONE is underlain by mainly Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 803000 ha of geographical area, 656897 ha ( 82 %) is ground water recharge worthy area and 146103 ha (18 %) is hilly area. There are nine number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (97%) and command (3% Bhagwanpura, , Khargone and Zirania) sub units. Bhagwanpura, Bhikhangaon and Jhirnia are categorized as safe. Barwaha, Khargone& blocks of the district are categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11). The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 88% in Khargone. The net ground water availability in the district is 75614 ham and ground water draft for all uses is52525ham, making stage of ground water development 73% (75 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 16864ham.

MANDLA is underlain by Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of

65

754400 ha of geographical area, 573990 ha (76%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 180410 ha (24%) is hilly area. There are nine number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (95 %) and command (5 %- Bichhiya, Mandla and ) sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 37% for Block. The net ground water availability in the district is 57947 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 8496ham, making Stage of Ground water development 15% (15 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 48497ham.

MANDSAUR is underlain by mainly Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 553518 ha of geographical area, 499048 ha (90%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 54470 ha (10 %) is hilly area. There are five number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command. and Bhanpra blocks of the district are categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11), Mandsaur and Sitamua (same in 2010/11) as over exploited. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 117% in Mandsaur block. The net ground water availability in the district is 57113 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 57122ham, making stage of ground water development 100 % (96 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 382ham.

MORENA is characterized by alluvial formation,Vindhyan Formation and Gwalior Series. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 498889 ha of geographical area, 438489 ha (88 %) is ground water recharge worthy area and 60400 ha (12%) is hilly area. There are seven numbers of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under command (48 %) and non-command (52 %) sub units. Non command areas of , Jaura, Kailaras ,MorenaPahadgarh and Sabalgarh blocks are safe (same in 2010/11) blocks and Porsa&Morena blocks (same in 2010/11) of the district are categorized as semi critical . The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 54% in Ambah block. The net ground water availability in the district 61599 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 24097ham, making stage of ground water development 39% (41% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 32440ham.

NARSINGHPUR is underlain by Alluvium, Gondwana sandstone, Bijawar and Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 513300 ha of geographical area, 479100 ha (89%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 34200 ha (11%) is hilly area. There are six number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (>99%) and command (<1.%-Gotegaon) sub units. Chanwarpatha, and Kareli (Semi crtical in 2010/11) blocks and Saikhera (Safe in 2010/11) of the district are categorized as Safe and Narsinghpur

66

(Critical in 2010/11) &Gotegaon (Same in 2010/11) as Semi critical.. The highest stage of ground water development is computed 71 % in Chanwarpatha block. The net ground water availability in the district is 125309 ham and Ground Water Draft for all uses is83649 ham, making stage of ground water development 67% (77 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 40816ham.

NEEMUCH is underlain by mainly Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 4, 20,044 ha of geographical area, 3, 75,744 ha (89%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 44,300 ha (11 %) is hilly area. There are three number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command. Jawad (semi critical in 2010/11) block of the district is categorized as semi critical Neemuch (semi critical in 2010/11) is Critical and Manasa (same in 2010/11) as safe. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 94% in Neemuch block. The net ground water availability in the district is 41063 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 34221ham, making stage of ground water development 83 % (83 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 6514 ham.

PANNA is underlain by Vindhyan Shale, Limestone and Sandstone and Alluvium. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 7, 13,500 ha of geographical area, 6, 63,100 ha (93%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 50,400 ha (7 %) is hilly area. There are five number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (99 %) and command (1. % Panna) sub units. All the blocks, except Ajaygarh, of the district are categorized as safe blocks. Ajaygarh is categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11). The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 95% in Ajaygarh block. The net ground water availability in the district 54458 ham and ground water draft for all uses is15242ham, making stage of ground water development 28% (27 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 37595ham.

RAISEN is underlain by Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap Vindhyan Sandstone and Alluvium. Dynamic Ground water resource estimation of the district has been computed for Base Year-2012/13, on block wise basis. Out of 8, 46,640 ha of geographical area, 6, 60,940 (78%) ha is ground water recharge worthy area and 1, 85,700 (22 %) is hilly area. There are seven number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (93%) and command (7% Badi) sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 70 % in Obaidullahganj block. The net ground water availability in the district 89738 ham and ground water draft for all uses is40859ham, making stage of ground water development 46% (45% in 2010/11) as a whole for

67

district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 47778ham.

RAJGARH is underlain by mainly Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 6,15,498 ha of geographical area, 6,15,498 ha ( 100 %) is ground water recharge worthy area. There are six number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non- command. Biora, Khilchipur, Narsinghgarh and Sarangpur blocks of the district are categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11) Rajgarh and Zeerapur as safe. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 92% in Narsinghgarh block. The net ground water availability in the district is 93762 ham and ground water draft for all uses is74695ham, making stage of ground water development 80% (83% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 17422ham.

RATLAM Ratlam district is underlain by Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 4, 86,100 ha of geographical area, 4, 61,600 ha ( 95 %) is ground water recharge worthy area and 24,500 ha (5 %) is hilly area. There are seven number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (98 %) and command (2.% Bajna block) sub units. Alote, Jaora, Piploda and Ratalam blocks of the district are categorized as over exploited (same as in 2010/11) and Sailana as semi critical (same as in 2010/11). The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 167% in Piploda block. The net ground water availability in the district 77150 ham and ground water draft for all uses is98250 ham, making stage of ground water development 127% (126 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 21775 ham .

REWA is underlain by Vindhyan Shale, Limestone and Sandstone and Alluvium. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 6,31,360 ha of geographical area, 592916 ha (93%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 38444 ha (7%) hilly area. All blocks, of the district are categorized as safe except Sirmourcategorized as Semi Critical(Gangeo and Sirmour Semi Critical in 2010/11). The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 72% in Raipur block. The net ground water availability in the district is 61859ham and ground water draft for all uses is 31226ham, making stage of ground water development 50% (54% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 29457 ham.

SAGAR is underlain by Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap Vindhyan Sandstone and Alluvium Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -

68

2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 1,025,200 ha of geographical area, 925418 ha ( 90 %) is ground water recharge worthy area and 99782ha (10 %) is hilly area. There are eleven number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (99 %) and command (1 % Deori, ) sub units. Banda block of the district is categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11) and rest of the blocks are safe (Sagar block Semi Critical in 2010/11). The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 78% in Banda block. The net ground water availability in the district 121288 ham and ground water draft for all uses is73611ham, making stage of ground water development 61% (59 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 42436 ham.

SATNA is underlain by Vindhyan Shale, Limestone and Sandstone and Alluvium. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13on block-wise basis. Out of 750234ha of geographical area, 6,72,106 ha ( 90%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 78128ha (10%) hilly area. There are nine number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command& command (Rampurbaghelon, Sohawal, Uchehra blocks). Amarpatn, Maihar, and Nagod blocks of the district are categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11) Rampur Baghelon (Over exploited in 2010/11) and Sohawal blocks as critical (same in 2010/11) The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 89% in Amarpatan. The net ground water availability in the district is 61381 ham and ground water draft for all uses is44458 ham, making stage of ground water development 72% (74% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 15257ham.

SEHORE is underlain by Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap, Vindhyan Sandstone and Alluvium,. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year - 2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 6, 57,800 ha of geographical area, 463972ha (71%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 193828ha (29%) is hilly area. There are five number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (87%) and command (13% Ashta, , Ichawar, Nasrullahganj&Sehore) sub units. Ashta and Sehore blocks of the district are categorized. as semi critical (same in 2010/11) and rest of the blocks are safe. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 81% in Ashta block. The net ground water availability in the district 82246 ham and ground water draft for all uses is53375ham, making stage of ground water development 65% (77% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 25460, ham.

SEONI is underlain by Deccan trap basalts and Archaeans granite-gneisses. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 8, 75,800 ha of geographical area, 8, 05,020 ha ( 92 %) is ground water recharge worthy area and 70,780 ha (8 %) is hilly area. There are eight number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non command (95%) and command (5% ,

69

Dhanora, and Seoni) sub units. All the blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks. Seoni is with highest stage of ground water development is computed as 56% for Seoni block. The net ground water availability in the district is 77868 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 23650ham, making stage of ground water development 30% (29% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 48312ham.

SHAHDOL is underlain by Archaeans granite-gneisses, Gondwanas sandstone-clays, Lametas and Deccan trap basalts. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 5, 84,100 ha of geographical area, 4, 97,800 ha (85%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 86,300 ha (15%) is hilly area. There are five number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command & command ()category. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 15% for Beohari Block. The net ground water availability in the district is 64,267 ham and ground water draft for all uses is4,528 ham, making stage of ground water development 7%(6% in 2010/11) as a whole for district . After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 56564ham.

SHAJAPUR is underlain by mainly Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 3,47,325 ha of geographical area, 3,39,617 ha (98%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 7,708 ha (2%) is hilly area. There are four number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command. Mohan Berodia (Critical in 2010/11) and Shujalpur block (same in 2010/11) are categorized as over-exploited,Kalapipal (over exploited in 2010/11) and Shajapur (same in 2010/11) blocks of the district are categorized as semi critical. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 127% (134% in 2010/11) in Mohan Berodia block. The net ground water availability in the district is 58,833 ham and ground water draft for all uses is59,801 ham, making stage of ground water development 102% (98% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be - 1214ham.

SHEOPUR is underlain by Vindhyan Sandstone and Alluvium. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 6,60,600 ha of geographical area, 5,33,480 ha (81%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 1,27,120 ha (19%) is hilly area. There are three number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (87%) and two (Sheopur and Vijaypur) under command (13%) sub units. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 65% in Vijaypur block. The net ground water availability in the district 42,064 ham and ground water draft for all uses is15,352 ham, making stage of ground water development 37% (37 % in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 26268ham.

70

SHIVPURI is underlain by Budelkhandgranite, Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap Vindhyan Sandstone and Alluvium. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 10,27,800 ha of geographical area, 9,77,049 ha (95%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 50,751 ha (5%) is hilly area. There are eigth number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (94%) and seven also under command (6%) sub units. Non-command sub units of Badarwas, Karera, , Narwarand Pichor blocks of the district are categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11), and rest under safe. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 90% in Badarwas block. The net ground water availability in the district 74,287 ham and ground water draft for all uses is51,698 ham, making stage of ground water development 70% (68% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 21328ham.

SIDHI is underlain by Vindhyan limestone sandstone, Archaean granite Gondwana sandstone and Alluvium Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year-2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 4,85,400 ha of geographical area, 3,60,405 ha (74%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 1,24,995 ha (26%) is hilly area. There are five number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (89%) and three under command (11%) sub units. All blocks of the district except Sidhi are categorized as safe. Sidhi block is categorized as Semi-critical (same in 2010/11). The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 65% in Sidhi block. The net ground water availability in the district 32,667 ham and ground water draft for all uses is9,821 ham, making stage of ground water development 30% (38% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 21057ham.

SINGRAULI Sigrauli district is underlain by Archaean granite and Gondwana sandstone. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year -2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 5,67,200 ha of geographical area, 4,51,260 ha (80%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 1,15,940 ha (20%) is hilly area. There are three number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (99%) and two under command (1% -, ) sub units. All the blocks of the district are categorized as safe. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 35% in Deosar block. The net ground water availability in the district 35,237 ham and ground water draft for all uses is11,216 ham, making stage of ground water development 32% (30% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 22,338 ham.

TIKAMGARH is occupied by Bundelkhand granite with a thin soil cover. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year-2012/13on block-wise

71

basis. Out of 5,04,800 ha of geographical area 4,88,100 ha (97%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 16,700 ha (3%) is hilly area. There are six number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (94%) and five under command (6%) sub units. All blocks of the district in command area are categorized as safe (same in 2010/11). Non command area of Baldeogarh, Jatarah, Niwari, Palera and Tikamgarh are categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11). Highest stage of ground water development is computed as 81% for Tikamgarh Block. The net ground water availability in the district 52,172 ham and ground water draft for all uses is 38,059 ham, making stage of ground water development 73% (72% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 10,911 ham.

UJJAIN is underlain by mainly Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year-2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 6,13,023 ha of geographical area, 5,93,933 ha (97%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 19,090 ha (3%) is hilly area. There are six number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (100 %) & command (%Kachrod).Mahidpur and Khachrod blocks of the district are categorized as semi critical (same in 2010/11). Badnagar, Ghatia and Ujjain blocks are categorized as over exploited (same in 2010/11). block is categorized as safe (semi critical in 2010/11). The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 124% in Ujjain block. The net ground water availability in the district is 96,267 ham and ground water draft for all uses is90,244 ham, making stage of ground water development 94% (95% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 5267ham.

UMARIA is underlain by Gondwana sandstone, Archaeans granite-gneisses, -clays, Lametas and Deccan trap basalts. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year-2012/13 on block-wise basis. Out of 4,53,900 ha of geographical area, 4,21,900 ha (93%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 32,000 ha (7%) is hilly area. There are three number of assessment units (block) in the district which fall under non-command category. All blocks of the district are categorized as safe blocks, and highest stage of ground water development is computed as 16% for Karkeli Block. The net ground water availability in the district is 46,214 ham and ground water draft for all uses is5,244 ham, making stage of ground water development 11%(11% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 38,323 ham.

VIDISHA is underlain by Basaltic lava flows of Deccan trap and Vindhyan Sandstone. Dynamic ground water resources of the district have been estimated for base year-2012/13 on block-wise basis Out of 7,37,100 ha of geographical area, 6,70,770 ha (91%) is ground water recharge worthy area and 66,330 ha (9%) is hilly area. There are seven number of assessment

72

units (block) in the district which fall under non-command (96%) and two under command (4% Vidisha and ) sub units. All blocks of the district are under safe category. The highest stage of ground water development is computed as 69% in Vidisha block. The net ground water availability in the district 84577ham and ground water draft for all uses is49,761 ham, making stage of ground water development 59% (54% in 2010/11) as a whole for district. After making allocation for future domestic and industrial supply for next 25 years, balance available ground water for future irrigation would be 32575ham.

ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE RECOMMENDATIONS:- The dependency on groundwater has increased many folds during the recent years and the groundwater extraction for irrigation, domestic and industries have resulted in lowering of water levels, long-term water level declining trend and even drying up of wells. The best option lies in improving the recharge component in any well defined administrative or natural boundary (Block/ Water shed) by an integrated scientific approach with people participatory program. Such program also needs to include cost effective structures and best practices possible without deteriorating the existing surface and ground water resources in terms of quantity and quality. In order to regulate the groundwater development, Central Ground Water Board in association with State Ground Water Departments has computed Dynamic Groundwater Resources and categorized blocks as Over Exploited, Critical, Semi Critical and Safe. Hence, there is an urgent need to implement artificial recharge schemes to augment ground water so that artificial recharge would be a part of Sustainable Management of ground water. The guidelines which can be used in the formulation of scheme proposal can be enumerated as follows.

Criteria for selection of priority area 1. Area characterized by significant declining post monsoon long term water level trend 2. Area characterized by deeper post monsoon water level. 3. The area having high stage of groundwater development & cauterized as OE, Critical ground water assessment units. 4. The aquifer under stress needs to be considered for artificial recharge & priority to be given for recharging at the recharge area of the confined aquifer, viz., crystalline- sedimentary contacts, palaeo- channels, beach terraces, upstream side of fractures/lineaments.

73