------_ .----.~------]'981 CENSUS ...... PUBLICATION PLAN
(1981 Census Publications, Series 11 in All India Series will be published in the following parts)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS
Part I-A Ad ministration Repo rt- Enumera tioD
Part I-B '", Administration Report-Tabula.tion
Part II-A General Population Tables
Part U-B Primary Census Abstract
Part In General Ecor.omic Tables
Part IV Sveial and Cultural Tables
Part V Migration Tables
Part VI Fertility Tables
Part VU Tables on Houses and Disabled Populatioa
Household 'fables
Part IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part X-A Town Directory
Part X-B Survey Reports on selected Towm
Part X....c Survey Reports on selected Villages
Part Xl Ethnographic Notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part XII •. Census Atlas
Paper 1 of 19'82 Primary Censm Abstract for Scheduled Castes and.Scheduled Tribe&
Paper 1 of 1984 Heusehold Population by Religion of Head of Household
STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
Part XIll--A&B District Census Handbook for each of the 45 districts in tlte State. (Vmage and Town Direetory and Primary Census Abstract) xi
NOTES AND EXPLANATIONS
This note gives the meanings and explanation could be ensured and which would provide basis of terms and concepts used in this handbook. This for analysing of figures and urbanisatio~ in the is necessary because, without a proper grasp of the country. But it has to be remembered that the meanings of such simple concepts as building,house, urban criterion of 1961 and 1971 censuses is that household, workers etc., it is not possible to appre the males working in activities such as fishing, ciate the data presented in the handbook. Thus logging, etc. Were treated as engaged in non-agri one who does not know that an unpretentious hut cultural activity and therefore contributed to the in the thick of Bastar forests with unplastered bam 7 5~~ criterion in 1961 and 1971 censuses, whereas boo walls and a thatch roof and with space hardly in the 1981 census these activities are treated as on enough for two cots is not a bit less of a building par with cultivation and agricultural labour for the than the Indian versions of the sky scrapers in one purpose of this criterion. of the metropolitan cities, or that a central jail household as the household of the most pious and Applying the criteria described above, a list of god-fearing citizen in the State. may not be able 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 town, to appreciate what exactly the figures represent. which are treated as urban areas for the purpose of 1981 census. The additional Secretary to the Govt. Concepts and Definitions of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs sent a letter to the Chief Secretaries of the State Goveru Rural/Urban: meuts as back as 10th May, 1979, requesting them It has been the tradition of the Ind ian Census to ensure that no changes are made in jurisd iction to present the census data for rural and urban areas and boundaries of municipalities and revenue separately. In fact, in all the Censuses through Villages, tahsils, sub-divisions and districts during out the world this classification of census data into the period from 1-1-1980 to 30-6-1981. However, rural and urban units is generally recognized. How subsequent to our finalization of rural and urban ever, distinction between rural and urban is not yet frame the State Government in the luca! Govern amenable to a single definition which would be ment Department notified many places as notified applicable to all countries. areas and municipalities. Such places have not been treated as towns for the purpose of census and the secretary to Government in the Local Govern The definition of an urban unit at the 1971 ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. Cen~us was as follows - Similarly. tbe State Government raised the status of Ii municipal committees to that of municipal corpo (a) All places with a municipality, corporation rations. These new municipal corporations also cantonment board or notified town area; are treated as municipal committees. (b) All (lther places which satisfied the follow ing criteria. Wh ile dealing with the subject of rural and urban (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; hreak lip mcn:ion may be made of the area under (ii) At least 75 per cent of male working the Special Area Development Authority. The population engaged in non-agricultural Special Area Development Authority have been pmsuits ; and con~titllted under th~ Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tathl! Gram Nivl'sh Adhiniyam, 1973 and they enjoy the (iii) A density of population of at least power to function as a municipality so fa;· as the 400 per sq. km. (I ,000 p~r sq. mIles). municipal management of that area IS concerned. Thesame criteria is retained at the 1981 census The limits of these Special Areas include lar!!e por tions of rural areas comprising number of villages so that comparability with the previous census xii
situated around the core town or village of such (i) it should have a core town of a minimum Special area. For example, Orchha is a SADA popUlation of 50,000, (ii) the contiguous areas area in Tikamgarh district but there is no town in made up of other urban as well a5 rural ad ministra this area. Similarly, Malanjkhand in Ba)3ghat live units shoulJ have mdtual socio-economic links district, Bheraghat in JabalplIr district, Mandav in \\ith the core town and (iii) in all probability tbis Dhar district and similar other cases are SADA entire area should get fully uroanlsed m a pel iod of .ueas but there is no urban area within that. The two or three decades. Cert8ill Standard Urban objective of the SADA areas perhaps is to control Areas were determined on this baSIS ill 197 ana the future development of the~e areas in a planned some basic data were prest:nted for 1951, 1901 and , manner and that is all. It WaS. therefore, not con ,971 for such areas and thelT components. Similar sidered desirable to treat such SADA areas at par data have been presented for tht: Standard Urban with other urban bodies Ii ke municipal corpora Areas in 19BI also. The ilka is to present basic tions. municipal committees etc" and only that part data for those areas for four to five decades so thai of it IS treated as urt>an which is really so. As ;,uch Ihe urbanisation process in these areas can be in the Korba SADA area only Korba town has been studied. However, there have b~en minJnlUm changes treated as urban and rest of the area remains in tbe in the ccmtituent units of til:: ~tal~dard UI"[Jan rt'ral frame. Areas of 198] Cm~us as comparee! to those of 1971, hut the !i,! of SLiA rCIlW]lIerl llnchanged. Urban Agglomeration: Size C1as~ of Towns:
Apart from town/city the 1971 concept of The urban arcas arc da ssified into 6 classes urban ai!glomeration is also adopted for the 1981 referred to as towns of Class I to VI. The classi cemus Very often large railway colonies, university fication is shown below- cawpuses, port areas, mi lltary camps etc .• come up out~ide the st3tutorv limils of the city or town but Class I towns I()O,OOO and above adjoining it. Such areas may not by therme!vcs Class II towns 5tJ,OOU to W,999 quulify to be treated as towns but if tlit'y form a Class II [ town s 20,000 to 49,999 contiguolls spread with the town, they are out Class IV tOWll~ 10,000 to 19,999 growths of the town and deserve to be treated as Class V towns 5,OOU to 4,9\19 urban. Such towns together with their Oll tgrowths Cla,s VI towns Itss tban 5,uOO have been treated as one urban unit and ca lied It is customary to trent a town having a popu 'urban agglomeration'. An urban agglomeration lation of 1 lac and ahove as a city. may constitut~ :-
(a) A city with continuous outgrowth, (Ihe Census House: part of outgrowth being outsid e the statu A Census House 1S a bluldwg or pari of a build. tory limits but falling within the bound ing ha ving a separate main entrance from the road aries of the adjoining village or villages); or commem cour!yal'1 or staircase, etc., used Or (b) One town with similar outgrowth or t\\'o rfcognis(.'d as d scparutc unit. It may be occupied or more adjoinlOg towns with their out· or vacant. It mlly b~ used for a resldential or non growths as in (a) ; residential pllrpos~ 01 both. (c) A city and one or more adjoining lowns If a building had a numbc:r of flats or blocks with their outgrowths aJI of which feHD! a which were indcprn'c;ant of one another having continuous spread. separate entrances of their own from the road Or a common staircase or a common courtyard leael ing Standard Urban Area: to a main gate, they have been considered as separat.,; census house~. A ne'" concept of Standard Urban Area il,lro· duced in 1971 census will also be followed for the In some cases, however, it was difficult 10 1981 Cens\ls. The essential requirements for the apply the definition strictly. For example, in an constitution of a Standard Urban Area are- urban area, a flM lw~ five rooms ea' cll havin!! cl iTect xiii
entrance to commOn staircase the or courtyard Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes which by definition had to be treated as five census houses. If all the~e five rooms were found Scheduled Castes and Seheduled Tribes are occupied by single household entire fiat was treated those found in the Notification of Sched uled Castes/ as one census house. In such cases singleness of Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (lOS of 1976). By this amendment, area restrictions proliferation of the number of census houses. for most of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tri bes have been removed. However, the area An occupied residential census house means a restriction still remains in respect of Dhobi (in census house whiCh is actually used for residential Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts): Kotwa) and purposes, either wholly or partly by one or more Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar DC:lVas, Guna, GWalior, households. Tndore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Raigarh, Ratlam, Shajapuf, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Housebold: VkHsha Districts) and Kuml-ar (in Chhatarpur, The term household in census is defined as a Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satl1a, Shahdol, Sidhi and group of persons who commonly live together and Tikamgarh districts) Scheduled Castes. LikewisCl would take their meals from a common kitchen Keer and Pardhi Scheduled Tribes are still restrict, unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone of ed only in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts; them from doing so. There may be a household of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha district; persons related by blood or a household of un Panika in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, related persons or having a mix of both. Examples Shahdol, Sidhi, and Tikamgarh districts; Pardhi, of unrelated households are boarding houses, mes Bahelia, Bahellia, Cbita ParJhi, Langoli Pard hi, sess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes,jails, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia in (I) "Ashrams" etc., These are called institlJtional Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, Seoni and households. There may he one member households Surguja d tstricts, (2) Baihar tabsil uf Balaghat two member households or multi - member district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tabsils ofBetul houscholds_ For census purposes, each one of thl'se district, (4) Bilaspur an(\ Katghora tahsils of Bilas types is regarded as a 'household'. pur district. (5) Durg and Bu lod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala ~evenlle There are three types of households viz, normal, rn~pector's Circles of Rajnanogaon district, (7) institutional and houseless households. A houseless Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpur household is that which is normally found to be district, (8) Hoshangab"d anJ Sohagpur tah~lb of residing on the road side, pavements. in hume pipes Hoshangabad alld Narsimhpur district, (9) Har under staircas(.'s, or in open, temple, mandaps, Slid tahsil of Khandwa 'district, (10) Bindra-Nawa platforms and the like. Institutional households garh I Dhamtari al.d Mahasamund tahsils of Ruii,ur have been explained above. Those h0useholds which district. do not fali in (he category of instllutiollal hOllseheid and houseless household have been categorised as Persons belonging to lhe castes/tribes mention normal 'hous~holds, The enumerator was required ed above found in the districts other than those to indicate in the Household S( hedule whether the where Scheduled have not been treated as schedul hOllsehold belonged to 'Institutional household' or ed castes or scheduled tribes as the case may be. 'Houseless household'. For irblJtlltlOnal '1' was lt may be mentioned here that scheduled castes can written against the question 'Type of hc.>lisehold' belong to the Hindu or the Sikh religion only, and '0' was indicated in the case of houseless while the scheduled tribes belong, to any religion. household. For normal household, no entry was Tbe iist of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Trib~s required to be made. relating to Madhya Pradesh relevant to 1981 censlis
The enumeration of institutional how,eholl~s ha~ been given immediately arter this note as was done :.1 the manner the normal household;, were Annexure-I- enumerated during the enumeration period from Literates aod Educated Persoos : 9th February to 28th February. 1981. The house less households were, enumemted on the nif:ht of. A person who can both read and Wfl te with 28th Fehruary, 1981. unrlerstanding in &ny language is trt'at.Jd as literate. xiv
A person who can merely read but cannot write, is Censuses, the economic questions were based on not literate. II is not necessar) that a persun different approaches, namely, usual status and who is literate should have received any formal current status, were adopted with reference period education or should have passed any minimum of one year and one week for seasonal and for educational standard. regular work, respectively. Current status ap'proach was thought to be irrelevant in the context of our The test for literacy was necessary only when country where usual status of a worker is consider the ellumerator had any doubt about allY penon ed to be more appropriate. returning as 'literate'. The test for literacy waS ability to read any portion of the Enumer:.ltor·s The above questions are in three parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. have been designed in such a way that first of all Ability merely to sign one's name was not consider it attempts to divide the population into two broad ed adequate to qualify a person as being able to groups viz., write with untierstanJing. If a pelson claimed to (1) those who have worked any time al all be literate in some other language with which the during the last year, (2) those Who have not work. enumerator was not familiar, the respondent's word ed at all. waS taken as correct. The latter group consist of the non-workers. All children of the age of 4 years or less w.re This information is obtained in Q. 14-A. Having treated as liliterate even if they mIght be going to classified the population into two groups, the next school and had picked up reading and writing a attempt has been to classify those who have worked few words. any time into Main workers and Marginal workers, Classification of workers by Industrial Category: on the basis of time spent on work as well as secondary work, if any, of the Main workers. if At the IYSl Census, the questions which were a person had worked for six months or more (180 C:.llwassed in the Ind ividual slip \::> elicit Jllforma days or more) he was treated as Main worker and tion on economic characteristics of the populatIon and if the period of work was Jess than six months wei e as follows:- he was regarded as a Marginal worker. In Q. 15B details of secondary work or marginal work are Ii) Q. -J4A Worked any tllne at all last Year '1 obtained. Finally all attempt has been made to Yes determine whether those who are non-workers or (H/ST/D/RjBJljO) No. marginal workers are seeking or are available for work. Q. 14B If yes in 14A, did you work for majof part of last year? Yes( l);No (2) It will thus be seen that these questions on economic a~pects have been so designed as to ii Q. 15A Main activity last year? identify all workers, full time workers or seasonal Yes in 14B (CJALJHHlJOW) workers or marginal workers and non-workers witb "No in l4B(fIjST/DjR/BjljO) reference to the activities during the last one year period prior to the date of enumeration. Q. 158 Yes-Any other work any tiJ11.':Estyear:' 15H Q. 148 Nu-Work done any time last year? The variolls terms and definitions used in collecting the economic data have been explained Yes (CfAL/HHl/OW)/No briefly in tbe following paragraphs. ----C/AL/HHI/OW Definition of work: iii Q. 16-If N0 in 14A or H B, seeking/available for \\Iork? ¥t:s (I )/No (2). Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participa The above questions were formulated after tion may be physical or mental in nature. Work d£taikd UlSclbsion at the Data User's Conference involves not only actual work' but also effective aIhl technll:al group. At thl: 1961 and 1971 supervisIOn and direction of work. I For-persons on' regular employment. or engaged . d I'pend-ems, ~ret;re'd 'perro-os' 'Or' ren t.iers, . begga ~'. dnl I'e.gularl type of work, temporary ,absence. dllriJ).g I inmates. of I instit'lltJons, 'URcmployed ,persons. etc. ,the, reference period o,n account· or illlleS$,. holiday, .T,ney. are' perSOllS' who.,have not woFked,.any time at Itemporary clos:ure, "strike etc., ,w.as not .. a.dis alHn the.year 'l'recedit:tg,the ell'tlmer:at.ion. ,_ ,Aualification for, treating them as''WQr,kets. 'M.aiJ),.aetifity of- ,work-er:s : ,Persons under training, sYch'as ap~r-ent,jces. with Or ,witho,ut,stipends or·wages,were -also treated 'The: main :activity ofwotkers' has' hem classified .as workers. Iln'the·~ase aLa person who·-badibeen ,into: four,. categories viz" ,(niltivator, agricultural ,offered work but . had Qot aetually.joine~ .. he·was :labourer,lhous!Hlold, industry. anti, other'work, ini tb'e : Dot' treated as ,a, worker. Rent, receivers"peNsioners 'PCA, at, tire ,1981 ·,ceIlWS. A,significant·departure ,etc., were not treated.as ecor.lOmic.ally ,aq:tive·llnless :'has" therefore, 'been made ,while presctlltillg the ,they also ,eng.aged ,themselves:in some,economlc , data. on -economic. activity' which' relate to only, four , activi(y. ibroad .categories indicated ,above,as ,~gainst nine ,indlistr,iai ·categories.of : the ,1961 and the ,1971 'In alI·these .questions, the, refltrllllcc'period is censuses. :The nine categories of. the '1971, census .the one ,year ; preceding ,the date. ofenumeration. 'were-(i) 'Cultivator, ,(ii) Agricultural labounrr, 'Certain 'types of work.suah as agriculture, hOllse (iii) 'Uvesto
Agricultural Labourer: processing, servIcIng, repairing or making and selling (but not mt,;rely selling) of goods such a~ Persons working in another person's land for handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, wages in money, kind or share have been treated as ~ottery manufacture. bicycle repairing, blacksmith agricultural labourers. An agricultural labourer mg, tailoring etc. It does not include professions has no risk in the cultivation and he has no right of sucb as a pleader or doctor or barber or 'dhobi' lease or contract on land on which he works. even if such professions are run at home by mem bers of the houst'hold. Household Indnstry :
Household Industry is defined as an industry Otber workers : eond ucted by the bead of the household himselfl herself and or by the mem bers of the households at All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged borne or within the village i,n rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the house in some economic activity during the last one year, bold lives in urban areas. The larger proportion who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or in household industry are 'other workers'. The of workers in a household industry sbould consist type of workers that cO'r.e under this category of members of the household including the head. include factory workt'Ts, plantatIOn worl(crs, The industry should not be run on the scale of trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, con registered factory which would qualify and has to struction, political or sC'cial work, all government be registered under the Indian Factories Act. servants, municipa 1 employees, teachers, priests, Household fnd ustry relates to production, entertainment artists etc. ANNEXURE· 1
MADHYA PRADESH
[The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976) Dated the 18th September, 1976
SCheduled Castes
I Au(!helia. 35 Kumhar (in Chhatarpur. Datia, Panna, Rewa, :2 Bagri, Bagdi. Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts) 3 Bahna, Bahana. 36 Mahar, Mehra, Mellar. 4 BaJahi, Balai. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi, Dankhni 5 Bancbada. Mang, Mang Mahasi, Madari, Garudi, Radhe. b Barahar, Basod. Mang. 7 Bargunda. 38 Meghwal. 8 Basor. Bllfud, Bansor, Bansodi, Ranspbor, 39 Moghia. Basar. 40 Muskhan. 9 Bedia. 4t Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera. Navdigar, Kubutar. 10 Beldar, Sunkar. 42 Pardhi (in Bhind, Dbar, Dewas, Guna, Gwa 11 Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmik, Lalbegi, Dharkar. lior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, 1:.1 Bhanumati. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam. Shajapur, Shivpuri 13 Chadar. Ujjain and Vidisha Districts). 14 Chamar, Chamari, Bairwa, Bharnbi, Jatav, 43 Pasi. Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami, 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, SUl'jyabanshi, Surjyaramnami. Ahir 45 Sansi, Sansia, war, Chamar Mangan. Raidas. 46 SHawat. IS Chidar. 47 Zamra!. J6 Chikwa. Chikvi. 17 Chi tar. Scheduled Tribes 18 Dahait, Dahayat, Dahat. 1 Agariya. 19 Dewar. 2 Andh. 20 Dhanuk. 3 Baiga. 21 Dhed, Dher. 22 Dhobi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore dis- 4 Bhaina. tricts) • 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bhiunhar Bhnmia, Bhumiya, 23 Dohor. Bharia, Paliha, Pancto. 24 Dom, Dumar, Dome, Domar, Doris. 6 Bhattta. 7 Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia. 25 Ganda, Gandi. 8 Bbil Mina. 26 Ghasi, Ghasia. 9 Bhllnjia. 27 Holiya. 28 Kanjar. Hi Biar, Biyar. II Binjhwar. 29 Katia, Patharia. 12 Birhnl, BiTbor. 30 Khatik. 31 Koli, Kori. 13 Damor, Damaria. 32 Kotwal (in Bbind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, 14 Dhanwar. Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone,Mandsaur 15 Gadaba, Gadba. Morena, Ra}ghurh, Ratlam, Sbajapur, Shiv. 16 Good: Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi puri, Ujjain. and Vidisha districts). Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta 33 Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha. Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhoru 34 Kucbbandhia. Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru. xviii
Dhurwa, Dhoba, DbuJia, DorIa, Gaiki, Gatta 35 Oraon, Dhanka. nhangad. Gatti, GKoya, Khirwar Khirwara, Kuehn Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts.) Madia, Maria, Mana, Manncwar, Mognya, 37 Pao. Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, 38 Pardh:m, Pathari, Saroti. Nagwansbi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari JhJ.reka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, 39 Pardhi (in Bhopal,Raisen and Sehore districts) Daroi. 40 Pardhi, Buhelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Lan- 17 Halba, Halbi. go]i Pardhi, Phanse Pard hi, Shikari, Takankar 18 Kamar. Takia [in (l) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Raigarh, Sconi and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar 19 Karhu. tahsil of Balaghat district. (3) Betul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, 'Cberwa. Ratbia, Tan- Bhainsdehi tabsils of Betul district, (4) Bilaspur war, Cbattei and Katghora tahsils of Bilaspur district, 21 Keer (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, 22 Khairwar, Kondar. (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohla Revenue Inspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) 13 Kharia. Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpur 24 Kondb, Khond, Kandb. district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur 25 Ko1. tahsils of Hoshangabad district and Narsimha 26 Kolam. pur district, (9) Harsud tahsil of Khandwa 27 Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi district, (lO)Bindra-Nawagarh, Dhamtari and Bonrleya. Mahasall1und tahsils of R,lipUf district-
28 Korwa, Kodaku. 41 Parja. 29 Majhi. 42 Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria. Sosia, Sor. 30 Majhwar. 43 Saonta, Saunta. 31 Maw,!si. 32 Mina (in Sironj sub-d ivision orVid isba district) 44 Sauro 33 Munda. 45 Sawar, Sawara. 34 Nagesia. Nagasia. 46 Sour. }lit
HISTORY ANU ~COPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
The History of the District Census Handbook Thus the present series of District Census Hand could be traced from the 'Villag~ lists' brought out book consists of fWO volumes viz., DCHB Part A for every district in 1901 and 'village statistics' fOT an.d DCHB Part B. Part A contains the villrge/Town every distJict 1911. But this was discontinued DJrectoryand Part B contains the Town/Vil1agewise and In 1941, however 'village statis in 1921 1931. Pnmary Census Abstract of the concerned district. tics' were brought out by then Central Provinces and Berar Governlllent. It was for the tirst time in ParI A-V ilJagc Directory contains information 1951 the practice of bringing out a single volume about tlJe name of village, total area of village, known as the District C~nsus Handbo~k, giving t~tal p pulation and number of households in the villagewise scatistics and other cenSU5 ta bies for vl,llage, amenities like education, medical, drinking the district at the cost of the Statl:: Government wa~er, post and tel~graphs, market day, communi Ql'as initiated and is continuillg since then. catIOns, approach to vill"ge, distance from the nearest town, power supply, staple food land nse The District Census Hand book, con~JpiJed by places of religious, historical and arch~eologicaj interest ch;, the Census Organisation On behalf of the State Government is one of the mo,t importrmt publica _ [n addition thne are four appendices to the tions of the census and is widely used by planners, Village Directory 'IS ulld er- administrators, academicians and researchers. CI) Tahsilwise abstract of cd ucational, medical and other ameniti~s. The scope of the District Census Handbook has gone considerable change since 1951. In 1951 (2) Land utilization data in rcspcd of census the District Census Handbook contained only-the towns. Primary Census Abstract and the Census tables. (3) Tahsilwise list of villages where no ameni In view of the usefulness of this publication. ties are available, and improvements were made in 1961 by induding non (4) Tabsilwise list or villages accordiug to the census data I ike climate, agriculture, co-o peration proportion of Scheduled Cast~8/Scheduled industry, education, health etc., as also an' Intro Tribes population by ranges. ductory Note' for each district. Unfortunately, the The last two appendices have been included for desire to make the district census handbook more the first time in 1981 CC.1SUS. Appendix III will be comprehensive delayed its publication. Therefore, helpful for planning input in areas/villages where in 1971, it was decided to publish the district cen sus handbook in three parts in order to release the basic infrastructure is lacking and Append ix IV will maximum data as and when finalised. Part A con be helpful for planning welfare programmes for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at micro level, tained the Village Directory which gIves villag;;:wise non-census statistics of land use, area and amenities particularly in relation to area cJ I?velopment available within the village. Part B contained the orientation programmes. villagewise Primary Census Ahsh act and Part C Similarly the Town Directory contains seven contained various administrative statistics. Part A statements as below- and B were, however, published in one volume since Statement I-Status and growth his:,;ry. it was ewnomical to do so as data for both the Statement If--Physical aspects and location parts became available early. Parts A and B were of towns. pu blished separately in Hindi ancl English versions. Statement III-Municipal Finance. Collection of data for Part C was cumbursome and it took unduly long time in its finalisation, and Statement IV-C ivic and other amenities ultimately this publication had to be abondoned in Statement IVA-Civic and other Amt:'lities in ]\ ot Slums. view of tbe enormous delay in its printing. Hied Statement V-Medical, educational, r~crcalio In 1981 census, with a view to avoid delay in nal and cultural facilities. bringing out of DCH s(;ries, the part containing Statement VJ-Trade, Commerce &. In,' llstry and the administrative ~tatisti"s has been dropped. Banking. xx
An additional statement IV-A is meant only industrial categories viz., cultintors. agricultural for Class-I and Class-II towns giving the civic and labourers, household industry and other workers. other amenities in notified slums. This statement marginal workers and non-workers. has been introduced for the first time in 1981 census. The inclusion of Primary Census Abstract relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Part B-Tho town/villagewise Primary Census Tribes at tho tahsil/town level is another impor Abstract gives the basic data like area of the village, tant feature ot the DCHB series of 1981 census. occupied residential houses, total number of house holds, population by sex, as also the sexwisc popu· An appendix containing Development Block. lation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, wise-'Vikas Khandwar' totals of peA figrues has literacy and population by sex into four broad also been included. xxi
ANALYTICAL NOTE
Vidisha district, in Bhopal revenlle division, is transfer of Sironj sub-division of Kotah district of situated in the central part of the State. It lies bet Rajasthan in it. The district was renamed because (If ween latitude 23° 18' and 24· 22' North and longi its cultural association, antiquity and hi~torical refe tude 77· 24' and 78· 181 East. The tlOpic of cancer rences to the' capital of Malwa which finds a mention passes through the district about 2 km. south of the in the celebrated work of Kalidas. Thus Vidisha is district heaclquart.:rs town, Vidisha. The district is now one of the 45 districts of Madhya Prad~sh. There bounded by GUIla district on the north and north has been no change in the jurisdiction of the district west, Bhopal district on the south-west, Raisen dist between 1971 and 1981. rict on the south and Sagar district on the east.
Vidisha has a hoary P'lst, with great cllitural heri In its present from, the district was constituted tage.and is credited with great historical and archae on 1st November, 1956. It comprises of five tahsils olgical importance. The archaeologicll wealth ~ca(ttr,-d viz Ramayana. The anCient citv which are connected by rail and are on the main of Besnagar, three kil~metres from modern Vid isha railway trunk route of Central Railway. was inf.lct ideotitkd as ancient Vidisha and figures praminf!lltly in Buddhist, Jain an,j Brahamical lItera Physiography : ture as Vessnagar, Vaishy:magar etc. On the destru ction of Besnagar which was situated on the w~stern The district lies on the upper Betwa Basin of SlUe of Betwa, a new town sprang up on the eastern the Malwa Region, Physiographically the district can bank of the river which was known as Bhileaswamin be sub-divided into fIve broad natural regions viz. (I) or Bhailaswamin. The Dame of the place corrupted Dhumgarh forests, (2) Sir<>nj Plateau, (3) Kurwai to Bhil~a and was laler named as Vidisha. The head Plateau, (4) Betwa Plain and (5) Teonda Range. quarters town, Vidisha is situated on the broad-gauge Th~se natural regions are described in brief. main trunk route' ,f Central Rqilwuy between Delhl Madras and Delhi-B()mbay p:Jssing via Bhopal. It IS 53 kms. from Bhopal. . I . Dhumgarh Forests
It was in 1904 that Vidisba, then known as This region is situated in the western part Bhilsa was rais~d to a district having two tahsils of of the district covering the southern part of Latel i Vidisha and Ba~oda. Consequent upon the merger tahsil and western part of Basoda tahsil. It is an ex of princely states in 1,,48 and the formalionof Madh tension of the Raghogarh-Bajrangarh upland.of Guna ya Bharat, a Part B State, Bhilsa was enlarged in 1949 district. The tract is a part of Malwa plateau and by the merger of small states of Kurwai, Mohamma extends in north-south directien. The surface height dgarh and Patilari which formed Kurwai tahsil. After of this region is son metres (MSL) but the maximllm the formation of the new State of Madhya Predesh on height is 576 metres near Beragarh while the . 1st Nnvember 1956, Bhilsa dIstrict was renamed as maximum height of 4°S meters is near Sera. A number Vidisha di'trict and was further enlarged with the of streams originate from this region towards north- east and .also tDw:mi,s south-west. B~der, TRehti are.tbe main drainage part oCtbe district and covers eastern part Qf Sironj 011 the eastern portion of the ,region. rile hill range tahsil alld tile northern hjlJf of .Kurwai.tahsil. It.is which extellds in north-~outh direction in the middle rather t)1e ~roded ,part of Malwa Plateajl mostly of the region is co.vt;red with dense forests. "Ohatera.• .alongside the ,Het.wa and ,Kelha,n rivers. Thete is a OyarasPlir. Ric4j:rai, ,Maho.li, Udaipur are the main chain of lIndulfltillg ~ills eXl en4i~ from south-west ,rcsetve forests wi~h tea~ beiog very common. .to north-east direqtion, the drainage COI1J:se of Be twa and ((ethan is ·pif urqlted by these hills ;md moullds. PralQllge The height of this region Na~ies between AJ9 and ~58 metres from the lIleall sea .leve,1. The sl~pe of Tj:re eDtre.~.istr.ict h_cs in the drainage ,basin of the region is norlll-orient,ed. ~rthan ,river system Ya,muna. The General slope is.from sout.h to.north in originates from Sironj pJa-tea\! ,region ond ,drain ·whjc.h direction all the .majo.r streams of t.he distric.t .towards nOrth· east dire.ction. ,Bish_ankundi and flow. The drainage area oJ Ib.:se streams .is separated Bagmati :Ife the ma.in tribut!lries Which alongwith a by two sub-wat~r d.ivides whjc.h run from squib to north III Jhe district. Be.twa Basin lies between nu:n!)er Of s:qlull ~iv\liet~ jOlll the river Kethan on these two su.b-water divides. Tbe characler of water xxiii flow in the rivers and streams is seasonal. fluctuating The Keotan: greatly with seasons. The important rivers of the district are described below. The river rises from the Mahuakhera hill of Teonda Range and joins Betwa on its right bank. The The Betwa entire COurse of this river is in Vidisha district.
The Betwa was in old days, known as Vetravati The Sind The river rises in Bhopal district a nd enters the 1 district at Pararia village (22· 29' Nand 73' 52 E) The SIDd rises at 24· 2' Nand 77° 271 E about 8 and flows (owards the northeast in more or less level kms. from Lateri and flows to the north in Guna country. The Betwa receives Olany streams in its Shivpuri, GwaJior, Datia and Bhind districts 0; course, the most important being the Besh, Baha, Madhya Pradesh before joining Yamuna river in Sagar, Naren and Kethan on the left bank and Jalaun district of Uttar Pradtsh. Keotan on its right bank. Flora The Bes The forests of the district form part of Raisen It is also known as the Bes and Hallli and Forest Division and cover 15,78 per cent of the total rises near Parwalia village in Sehore district. The area 01" the district. They mostly occupy the hill river flows towards the north-east. It enters the ranges and steep slopes both on the trap formation plains of Vidisha through J{aisen district after and on the Vindhyan Sandstones. Tne forests in the floWing a narrow gorg~ which serves as a boundary for about 22 kms. between Raisen and Vid isha district are Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous group With small extent of Dry Decid uous scrub forests district. A storage cam ho, been constructed on Teak (Tectona grandis) , Salai (BosewelUa Serrata) the na rrow gorge before the river enlres Vidisha and Khan (AcaCia Catechu), Palas (Butea M onosperma) joins Betwa. The dam is known as Halali. dhaora (Anogeissus LOlli/oliO) are·some of the imp.">r: tant species found in the district. Good qualitv ttak The Sagar forests are found in Sironj su b- division. Mejiu~ and The river rises from the hill about 6 km. south poor quality teak forests are found in Sanchi Sub rait of Lateri and f1rws through the plains in its divi~ion. Mixed forests are found in both these sub lower course and finally joins Betwa. d,VISions. wlth different . combinations of t rees dependlDg llpon the soil. Those on trap formations The Ketban have a predominance of Sal"i (Bo~we/lia Serrata) mixed w,th teak t Tectona grondis). Such forests are The river rises from the hill of Sakhlon b~tween conspicuous near Tinsia, Mohanpur, Phati Dant and Muradnagar and Sironj. It has been trapped for mostly along Dud hia river. Mixed forests are found an irrigation tank. Afler a north-edsterly course of on Vindhyan stands tone which are mostly in Gyara of 30 km. it enters Guna district. spur and S?amshabad ranges have mixeo species t)f ~ree~ bu~ without teak .. On the Latente soils mostly The Bina In Siron] range, there IS a predominance of Khair The rivt'r rises ill Raisen d ist, iet on eith er (Acacia catechu) and Palas (Buteo monospel"ma) trees sicle of the Vidislla spur and flows to the north Other species like Mahua (Madhaca latifolia), Aonl~ in Raisen and Vidisha districts. In its latter course It (Emblica OfJicianalia), Acbar (Buchanallia latl/oliu) etc. forms the bOL1nd ary, reparating Sag.,r district from are aho found in the mixed forests in the district Vidisha. Basnai and Bagaru are its tributaries on its Bamboo forests also occur in small patches in a narr~ ow belt on either side of L udhia river in Lateri left bank. Range, Grass is also very common in the district. The Nion Fauna: It ris~s from the Garhi range and flows to the north-west direction in Vidisha district before it joins Tiger (Felis tigris) and Leopard (Felis Pardus) Betwa near Sumer. are found in Gyaraspuf, Shamshabad and Sironj Ran- xxiv
ges but their OCCllll'renCe is becoming rare gradually. A few paleolithic tools and also the chaJeolithic The other species of wild animals found in the district tools discovered in the valleys of Betwa, Bina, are Sambb3f (Carvus IInico/ur), Chital (Car~lIs Axis) Dhasan and Keothan give evidence of the pig, boar, four-horned antilope (Tetracefus quadrico paleolithic culture as also the Aryan influence over mis) , Chinkara (Gazella benetti),Hyana, Jackal, Khar· Ihis tract. gosh (Lepus ruficaudatus). ctc. are also commonly met with but the occurrence of some of them which are The puranic reference to Vidisha as a Janapad.I, subjected to indescriminate shooting are becoming and its mention in the Skanda Pl4rana, as being a rare. although such killing is prohibited under the law. Among the birds, peafoul or mor, jungli murga, holy place speaks of the history of Vidisha of the filar, bater etc. are eommonly met in the district. period before the birth of Buddha. According to Climate: puranic tradition II Haihay branch belonging to the Yadn clan was ruling over Vidjsh~ in very early The climlt'! of the district is generally dry except times which was known as pradynt dynasty. As per during the r:,iny season. The nights are generally pleasant ewn in hot SUmmer season as the district Kalidas's Raghlll'ansam, Shatrughana, the youngest lies in the Malwa Re;:ion which is famous for its pra· brother of Rama, expelled the Yadavas from this ise of Shube·i-Malwa. The year may be divided into region and placed his son Sabahu at Vidisha. In four seasons. MOllsoon sets in during June and conti· Ban's Kadambari, there is a mention of Sudraka king nues till the end of Septem~er with July & August who ruled over Vidisha. being the peak months ofdoWTlPOUf. October and November are post monsoon ,season. The cold The region around Vidisba was known as season starts from December aud continues till March which is followed by summer season till mld .. t Dasharna with Vidisha or Besnagar as its capital. June. The winter is not very cold but the di;,tric In Brahmanical and. Jain IIteratur: Vidisha has been experiences cold waVes during peak mouth of called by different names viz, Vessan~gar, Vaisynagar, January. Vasuanagar, Besnagar, Vaidisa etc. During the days of Buddha in the sixth century BC Vidisha was Temperature: very exalted III all respect because of its position on Winter season recedes from February and the the cross roads elf important trade routes. temperature starts rising steadily till May which is Substantial merchandises used to be carried OVer on generally the hottest month when the mean caily these routes which gradually lllade Vidisba one of temperature touches 4()"C and the mean millimum the richest citi~s of ancient India. In his Meghaula, remains at 26'C. The temperatLire even rises Upto 44.C Kalidasa has referred to Vidisha as a place of on some days during peak summer months. TIle south. prosperity where everyone gets wealth to his hearts' west monsoon sets III by mid-June and the contents. The mlgnIficent stupa of Sallchl was in temperature drops appreciably. During the post. fact built by the nOl1atlons from the bu<;iness . monSOon season, slight increas~ in the temperature community of Vjdisha. Though the general beiief is experienced but after October both the day and is that the grand cupola was erected by emperor night temperatures steadily decrease till January Ashl'ka. His son Mahendra who along with his Which is the coldest month when the mean daily sister P:inct's<; Sangmitra was sent to Ceylon for the ma:umurn and meandally minim um record 25°C and spread of Buddhism. This region rose to great IO'C, respectively. It eVen touches the level of height of cultural superiority m the Buddhist and freezing point during nights when there are cold su bseq lIent period. waves.
History'" During the Mouryan Empire, Ashoka was aprointed as viceroy ry his father. Bindusara, at Yidisha . bas a rich history nol only in the Ujjain. While Ashoka was on his way from Patliputra pre-:-hw,c pmol bJt.lho during thestlbse~uent to Ujjain. he met Devi, a Banker's daughter here and penod.The ar.:lneo)\llcal wellth scatt!red all over married her. Devi never visited Patliplltra and th~ district speaks of the glory tha twas Vidisha. stayed at Besilagar. She embraced Buddhism. Note~ *B.Ised on the description given in District Oa~tteer of ~~sha, t 979 -;-:-~-,--- ~ - ~------xxv
The last or the Mouryan kings Brihadnatha was The Chalukya king Mangalesa whose known slain by his minister Pushyamitr; Sunga in 187 date ranges between C. AD, 597-611 claims to have B. C. who came to rower after overthrowing his attacked the Kalachuri territory. master. The Sungas ruled originally as feudatories of the Mouryas at Vidisha. Pushyamitra and his son It appears that due to some unfore~een natural Agnimitra were rl:garded as the rulers of vidisha. catastrophe or serious poli! iral disturbance. the Pushyamitru is said to have performed two inhabitants deserted the ancient site of the city and a~wameJ!ta sacrifies (sacrifice of th.: horse) to hera ld t"avelled south wards to settle on the eastern bank of the viclory of Brahmanism over the Buddhist faith. tbe river. The city thus founded was known as One of the sacrifices was performed at Vidi~ba. Bhilsa. Bhilsa was a prosporous and important Pmhyam:tra ruled over for 31i years (187-151 BC). centre of Jainism and Hinduism and a number of Agnimitra suc:eeed his father but remained on the magnificent temples were built bere which were throne for eigbt years only. Thereafter he was later on- destroyed' by the invad ers. suecceded by his soos Jycstilmitra and Vasumitra who ru led over this region for sev(!o years and ten years How long the Chalukyas could retain their ho!d respectively, on the district is not known. Its history too remained obscure for a couiderably long tim!;:, though it is Bhaga1'hadra king of the Sunga dynasty reigned not entirely unlikely that the Gurj~ra·Pratiharas vho for 32 years and was suecceded by D~vabbuti in reigned over Malwa fOI a lung time had some sway C 82 Be, Owing to his w~akoes~ for opposite sex, ov~r this region I t is said that the most powerful he was murdered by tbe daughter of fennle attendent m(Jnarch of this family, namely Dhanga u\D. YS4- which was at the instance of his mini,ter, VasuJeva, 1002) extended:',his kitJgdom up to the Jamuna in the a Kanva Brahmm, His reign last~d for 10 years. He north, Gwalior in the north-west and Basvat on tbe was th~ last kicg of lh~ Sunga dynasty. river Malwa ( Bhilsa or Vidisha on the Bdwa ). The Chand das were ousted from Malwa bv the The reign of this territory passed on to the Kama, Parm~ra King Siyaka H, \\ hose known c ;tc is who ruled for about 4S y~ars (B~ 75-3-;). The last king of this chm was, lowevcr, overthrown by the AD 972. Sindhuraja, son of Paramara king Siyaka Andhrabhrityas of the S.ltvahanas. defeated Ihe Chalukya rilOnarch and recovered the lost terri tories. Son and slicces ,or of Sindhuraja wss A IL)ng drawn war between the western Blloja Deva, Ih(' illustrious king of Malwa. He ,came KslJatrapas of the north-west and the Satavahall3s of to th~ throne about 1000 AD. and ruled for more t'le south C')lllinHeJ for a considerably lclllg tim>;;! f-om th.n half a century. tht! first century Be, to the second century. Evidences show that Kshatrapa had prolong:d cccupation over During the reign of Bhoja's succe~sor Jayas;mha. this tract till the :lrd century AD, when one of the Maiwa was again occupied by the Challlkya dynasty. branches of Naga dYll'lsty esta:,lisiled itsdf in But the region was snatched aW;iY by king Devapala Vidisha. At the sam:; time same portion of Vj-Jisha who reigned between AD 1:18.1212. district w,s held by th~ Vakatakas. The town or Sironj and llS surrolllllJings w, rc Th~ last Naga rulers were vanquisbt'd by mled hy the S~ngar Rajputs III th~ bcgining of the Samudragupta in about the middle of 4th century 12th centufI'. and thus the region passed under the GIJP:a Sllzerainlv. It is s'lid that Ch~ndrag\lpta had a Virlisha (Bhils~l) firST appeared in the Muslim prolonged stay at 1\1alwa. writings in AI Barunis description of India. It was in 1234 AD that Illwmash attacked and sacked Bhilsa Th~ early KalacllUris, wh() cl"imed theIr and alw de"troyed the great idol temple of vijay descent from th,: Haihava king KartavuyarJuna and Mundir. Mllshms, bowt:ver, could not establlsh grew pOW~l ful III northern Maharashtra Gujarat and thoir authority over this region till ~the conquest of parts of tvhlwa during the later p:lft of the bth Mandu by AI-ud-din Khalji in November 1305 AD. century AD, becanse the rulers of Vidisha, when Malwa was included as a province of the Krishnaraja was a powerful king of this dynasty. Delhi Sultanate. Malwa \las (ne of thlo twenty His son, Sauka! ag ,na succeed~d him (lnd after abo lit three provinces of the vast' empire of Moham1d BIll 595 A,D. Bllddharaja succeeded his father. Tuglaq and contil1ucd till about 1401 AD. xxvi
Tht' region was under the reign of Ghuri The religious intolerance of Aurangzeb, howe dynasty till i435 AD and the last ruler of this ver, led to the destruction of a Dumber of temples c , dynasty was succeeded by Mahmud Khan Khalji, Bhilsa in 1682, including the fine Vijay Mandir of tlIlt who established a new dynasty. Kalhadi Was local tOWD. He also created a mosque on the site of the fm:: chief of consIderable importance holding a large tract mer temple and lenamed the town as Alamgirpur. Th;;. of Malwa provInce lDeluding Vidisha. Kbalji rule new name remained confined in oft icial document> continued tllllS31 AD. only. VI
In the year 1531 Malwa was invllcled by Bahadur Taking advantage of the chaotic conditions i._ Mughal empire, an Afghan adventurer, Dost MuM'. Shah of Gujarat and annexed to his kingdom. Thus mmad Khan (1708 to 1728 AD) set up an independefit Vidisha also came under this dominion. Bahadu, principality at Bhopal, just after the death of Auran Shah sacked the city and destroyed a number of temp gzeb. After con~olidating his position, he sent les and buli! snml" mosques. a strong force under his brother Sher Mohammed Khah against Bhilsa (Vidisha). in a fierce b'ittle which Bahadur Shah maintained the attitude of hostili1, took place around Jamaldi and Bagri villages near and menace with th~ Mughals till he was all but Vidisha, Sher Muhammad was killed and the force crushed by Humayu~ during his Gujarat campaign was thrown back. Dost Muhammad Khan, who .was (1533-% A. D.) After the death of (Feb 13,1537), hiding behind, the hill of Bagre, however survived. But Mallu Khan stepped into the shoes of his master, taking an advantageous position he attaked Muhmrriad assumed the title of Qadi,. Shah and became the l Faruk, the governor of Gyaraspur and the surroun- Sultan of Ma]wa. He consolidated his kingdom ding territories. Later, seeing the rising power of and obtained the local support of the Rajputs and Dos! Muhammad the Nawab of Kurwai, namely Muslim feudatories of the Cilld Khalji regime. Diler Khan Came to pay him a complementary visit which however resulted in a quarrel leading to the Qadir Shah had to surrender when Sher Shah death of Diler Khan. \ invaded the province in February, 1542 and later escaped and fled to Gujarat with all his dependents. Except for Raisen. Bhilsa and Chanderi the whole On the decline of Mughal rule in rndia, the of Malwa was occupied by the Afghan Offieen. Bhi!sa, Marataas tried to extend their sway over the province I Raisen and Chanderi, however, continued to be of Mal wa in 18th century. Sawai J aisingh of Jaipu~, under Puranmal for some ti ne more. then governor oL\1alwa, granted Bhilsa to the Nawab of Bhopal, but it sooner passed inw the possession The Rajputs, however, fought for every inch of Marathas and thus Vid isha passed under tbe admi of ground against Afghans but Sh~r S~ah continued nistrative control of the Marathas. to enhance his torritory and capt ured RaiseD. fort in 1543 AD. Sujjat Khan was then made in ovel-all In January, 1737 the Pesbwa maM a move ti' charge of Malwa, who continued to manage the realize the dues from VidlMaratha troops; the Nizam. accepted . r xxvii
,minion and in a treaty, the sovereig'ntly of ment with some conditions. Amir Khan lived in ',e territories between' the Narmada Sironj and took measures to give effective adminis .ld the Chambal remained nnder the dominion of tration. "{arathas. The Maratha forces attacked and took the jrt of Vidisha in March 1754.Vidisha remained with The district was to become a theatre of uphea ,Vlarathas till 1753. vals during the great Revolt of 1857. At that time the parts of the district were divided as follows: 'I idisha .1 Taking advantage of Ahmad Shah Abdal's first was under the Sindhias; Sironj was under Vazir-ud ipvasion of Hind ustan (l757 AD). which engaged the daullah, the Nawab ot' Tonk, Kurwai was under ¥arathas, the Bhopal army accepted Vidisha in early Nawab-Muzaffar Khan (1839-1859) subject to the p57 AD. the Maratha army suffered a crushing British control, BasoJa and Muhammadgarh rulers defeat at the hands of Abdali on 14 January 1761. were the relatives of Kurwai Nawab and Pathari was The possession of Vidisha tract then several times ruled by Nawab Haider Muhammad Khan. passed in quick succession between the Marathas and and the Bhopal State. The Nawab Jzzat Khan of From July, 1857 to November, 1857 the rebels Kurwai also joined hand agarnst the Marathas. in had an upper hand in the tract. In December, IS57 the meantime the Ahirs also rose again and joined Hugh Rose assumed the command to suppress the bzat Khan. But by 1765 the Maratha's bold on the rebellion. Tatya Tope along with Adil Muhammed tract was well and the affairs of Vidisha came in Sin tried to give a blow to the Bfltish force but they snff dhias hands by the year 1775. Slllce then Vldlsha rema ered a set back. The fight between the Hnllsh and ined a part of the former princelY Stale of GwullOr. the rebel leaders continued for a considerably long time. In course of this fight the BritiSh bad inflicted In the COUrse of the first Allglo-Marutha war, considerable damage in the district. the Vidisha tract also became a theatre 01 war. The The growth of national con.,;lOusness in areas English captured the fort of Gwalior on August 4, constituting modern Vidlsha distrrct was as in other 1780 and also proceeded on tJle plains 01 SlfODj. pnncely States in gl;!neral, slow and unsltady. The Subsequently tbey started moving towarus Bhopal. renaissance began with Raja Ram Mohan Rai had its As soon as l'v1.ahadaji came to know of this, he took own influence in every nook and comer of the coun ,command of the army and proceeded to meet them. In try, and awakening people out of their slumber. In his very first encounter with the English near Sironj April,1929 the Sarvajanik Sabha, a social and cult ,town, be defeated them and forced them to change ural organisation, was established in Gwalior State their camping ground. The l'v1.arathas replused them of which Takhatmal Jain of Vidish a was the secretary but could not succeed in expelling them. Ultimately, for six years from 1930 -31 to 1936-37. Though the the Anglo-Maratha war came to an end by the treaty Gwalior State Government did not have a favourable of Salbai, singed on 17th May 1782. This went in attitude but the political workers of the the district [avour of the Marathas which gave them a respite for continued their efforts in establishing a n:pr esenta twenty years. The district constituted by the Majo tive government. UltImateJy the Gwalior Govern city of petty enid' ShiPS whlen was • uO~'qUt:lltJy ment announced the reforms of June. 1939 which thereatened by the pindaris. In 179~ Slfonj was assi marks tbe beginning for a representative Government gned by Jaswant Rao Holkar to his ally Amir Khan and the Ruler appointed Takhatmal Jain as a Pindari. The Bntlsh Government were eag~r to prev minister for three years from 11 November, 1940. ent Amir Khan from securing a foothold in thlS territory. Gandhiji did not permit individual Satyagraha to be launched ill the indian States, although ht: Amir Khan, in January, 1810 was camping at permitted Smt Madan Devl, Naval a local leader of Gadarwara in Narsimhapur, tried to pursne bis march this movement to offer the same at BlUa in Sagar towards Vidisha. He bad to retreat because of the district. She was, however, arrested and imprisoned 'defeat of his force. In the meantime the British for the Satyagraha. The demand for the responsible ,were making preparations to liquidate the Pindaris. Government continued unabated. !'he hunt of the Pindaris resulted into tbird Mara- '~a waf- There was a prolonged negotiations between India became independent on i5 August, 1947 . . . 'II! British and Amir Khan and they reached a settIe- It became increasingly difficult for the Princely States 1I:111j xxviii
to deny representative and responsible government. sion Gf Kotah district of Rajasthan, continues to Finally a declaration was made by the Maharaja of be one of the districts in it since then. Gwalior, granting responsible government to the State. Vidisha forming part of it also shared the Distribution of Area and Population responsible government. With an area of 7,371 sq. kms. aq:ording to the figures supplied by the Surveyor General of India The rulers of Gwalior, [ndore and other States Vidi:lha district contains 1.63 per cent of the total of Malwa signed the covenent on 22 April, 1948, area of the State. In terms of area, Vidisha district and thus the Madhya Bharat union came into being is 29th in rank and occupIes 3j4th of the average on 28 May, 1948. The persent Vidisha district. area of a district (9,854 sq. km .). It is little more except Sironj sub-division, thus formed part of than three and a half times larger than Datia, Madhya Bharat then a part B State of which the smallest district and five and a half times smaller Takhatmal Jain of VI dish a became the Chief Minister than Bastar, the biggest district in the State. from lst October 1950. But fOT a set-back According to the 1981 Census the population from 1952 to 195~, Takhatmal.Jain continued to be of the district is 783,098 persons with 416.356 males the Chief Minister till October 31, 1956. and 366,742 females. 650,193 persons live in 1.519 inhabited villages and another 132,90; persons live Consequent upon the formation of the new State of Madhya Pradesh as a result of the reorganis in 4 towns of the district. tion of States, Bhopal became the capi tal. Madhya The following table gives the area, population Bharat got rnelged in the new State and Vidisha and density in the district, tahsils and towns of the dis~rict enlarged by the transfer of Sironj SUb-divi- district.
Area, population and density in the district, tahsils and tftwns, 1981, ------.. __ ------_--....------District/Tahsil/Town. Total Area (sq km.) Population Density per Rural sq. km. l'rb~n -- ---_..._,_------* ------2 3 4 5
------_ ------< ------._------_._------Vidbha district T 7,371.0 783,098 106 R 7,355.4 650,193 88 U 15.6 132,905 8,492 I. Lat~ri TaRsil T 986.3 69,768 71 R 986.3 69,768 71 U 2. SirOllj Tahsil T 1,254.6 130,197 104 R J, 253.7 101,494 81 U 0.9 28,703 31,542 Sironj (M) TJ 0.91 28,703 31,542 3. Kurwai Tahsil T 831.5 93.719 113 R 827.3 85,272 103 U 4.2 8,447 1,002 Kurwai (M) U . 4.24 8,447 1,002 4. Basoda Tahsil T 2,~92.2 248,770 109 R 2,287.5 218,536 96 U 4.7 30.234 6,474 Basoda (M} U 4.67 30,234 6.474 5. Vi·disha Tahsil T 1,937.4 240,644 124 R 1.931.6 175,123 91 U 5.8 65,521 11,239 Vidisha (M) U 5.83 65,521 11 .239 ------~-- :nix
The percentage of urban population to total The following table gives the disribution of population of the district is 16.87 which is below the villages according to the availability of different ame State average of 20.29 per cent. The pace of urbani nities- sation has not been significant.
TABLE 1
Distribution of Villages According to tbe Availability of Different Amenities - -_------_------
No. (with percentage) of villages having one or more of the foh owing amenities ,------_,_--"------, SI. Name of Tahsil No. of Educa- Medical Drinking Post and Marketl Communi- Approach Power No. inhabited tion water Telegraph Hat cations by pucca supply villages road --_------_------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II ------_------
Lateri 180 62 8 180 8 7 11 7 3 34.44 4.44 100.00 4.44 3.89 6.11 3 89 1. 67
2 Sironj 270 107 8 270 20 11 22 29 3 39.63 2.96 100.00 7.41 4.07 8.15 10.74 1.11
3 Kurwai 207 134 8 207 13 9 21 18 19 64.73 3.86 100.00 6.28 4.35 10.14 8.70 9.18
4 Basoda 451 271 21 451 41 27 41 51 50 60.09 4.66 100.00 9.09 5.99 9.09 11.31 11.09
5 Vidisha 4!l 270 17 411 29 18 36 47 107 65.69 4.14 100.00 7.06 4 38 8.76 11.44 26.03 ______.0.- ______- ______a_.~ .. _____
Total: Di~trict 844 62 1,519 Itl 72 131 152 182 1,519 55.56 4.08 100.00 7.31 4.74 8.62 10.01 11.98 ------~--~-----~ It is heartening, indeed, to note that drinking 1. 519 villages where some primary level medica water facility is available in almost all the villages instit utions are located and as such, tbis amenity is in the district. available to the people within the easy reach. This accounts for only 4.08 per cent coverage of the So far as the spread of literacy is concerned, villages. only 55.56 per cent of the villages in the district have some or the other educational institution. It is rather Other amenities like post and telegraph, a disquiting feature as to why every village should market/hat, communications, approach to pucca road not have at least a primary school. Amongst tahsils and power supply are too meagre. Except for PJw~r the position is relatively better in Vidisha tahsil. supply whieh accounts for 11.98 per cent coverage of Sironj and Lateri tahslls lag mucb behind on this account. villages, one or more of the remaining amemtles are available in less than one tenth of tbe total There are merely 62 villages out of a total of villages. xxx
The [..JllO\ving table gives the pro port ion of rural popllla! ivn served by d ifi'erellt amenities.
TABLE 2
Proportion of Rural Population Served by Different Amenities
Sl. Name of Total Popu Proportion of rural populdtion served by the amenity of No. Tahsil lation of ,------"------. inhabited Education Medical Drinking Post & Market/ Communi- Approach Power villag~s in water telegraph Hat c;Jtion by pucca supply the tahsil road
.._ ----~------_ -- ~ _------~------__ ,--_._--- _----- 2 4 5 7 9 10 11 -----.----- ..... -_.. --_.------_------... ------_ Lateri 79,768 48,770 19,473 69,768 19,475 16,275 13,770 12,363 964 (69.90) (27.91) (100.00) (27.91) (23.33) (19.74) (17.72) (1.38) 2 Sironj 101,494 68,953 11 ,293 100,494 23,119 13,148 19,543 12,865 3.076 (69.94) (11.13) (100.00) (22.78) (12.95) (l9.26) (J2.68) (3.03) 3 Kurwai 8S,272 73,137 1 i, 785 85,272 16,253 12,086 1 S, 999 I j ,590 12,307 (85.77) (13.82) (100.00) (19.06) (14,17) (22.28) (13.59) (14.43) 4 Blsoda 218,536 181, 7~3 36,874 218,536 55,087 39,371 43,982 44,563 58,989 (83.15) (16.87) (100.00) (25 21) (18.02) (20.13) (2n.39) (26.99) 5 Viuisha 175,123 149,927 21,764 175,123 16,580 23,968 33,851 31,815 70,411 (85.61) ( 12.43) (100.00) (15.18) (13.69) 119.33) (18.1 7) (40.21 )
------~------Total; District 650,193 522,510 101,189 650,193 140,514 1()4,848 1311,145 113,193 145,741 (80.36) (15.56) (lOO.OO) (21.61) (16.13) (20.02) (17.41) (22.42)
Almost all the villages in the district hlve Communication facilities like rail. bus etc are some or the other source of drinking water and available within the easy reach to only 20.02 per cent thus the entire rural popUlation of the district is of the population in the district. There are about 17 better served with (his facility. Well is the main per cent of the total villages which have an approach source of drinking water in the district, by pucca road. As regards power supply in villages, only 182 out of a total of 1519 villages are baving this As regards educational facilities in villages, amenity either for domestic purpose or for agriculture about 56 per cent of the villages have at least one or for both but hardly 23 per cent of the rural popu· primary level institution, making a coverage of 80.36 htion avail of this amenity. It may be noticed that per cent of the rural population of the district. the plain countries like Vidisha, Basoda and Only 15.56 per cent of the population in villages Kurwai tahsils have better amenities among which have medioal amenities within the easy reach while Vidisha is at the top while the relatively more hilly the rest have to depend upon nearest villJgejtown and forest areas comprising Sironj and Lateri tahsils where such faCilities exist. have poor amenities ffacilities. The disparity is so wide that, if we take the case of power supply then The perGentage of popUlation directly served by 40 per cent of the rural popUlation in ViJisha tahsil the amenity like post & telegraph works out to is found to avail of this amenity while it is available 21.61. Villages having the facility of market or hat for only 2 per cent of the popUlation in Laterj ';0 ver 16.13 p~r cent of the population. tahsil. xxxi
The data given in the following table will help elucidate the information given in tables 2 and 3,
TABLE 3
Distribution of ,illages not having certain amenities arranged by distance ranges from the places where these are available
------"'------... ------_._- SI. Village not having the Nlirnber of villages where the amenity is not availabl e at distance of , ______..A.. _____ ------, No. amenity of -5 Kms. 5-10 Kms. 10+Kms. Total (eols 3+5)
------~------,_------2 3 4 5 6 ------__ .. _--_-----_
Education (J23 49 1175
2 Medical 590 5RO 287 1,457
3 Drinking ,vater
4 Post and 1~legraph 827 475 lOG l.408
Market/Hat 656 571 2:;0 1,447
6 COlllmUnicdtions 773 475 l40 1,388 ------_------
Th~reare 675 out ofa total of 1,519 villages The amenity of PDst & telegraph is also not where educational amenity of allY kind i, not availa ade~uate as the res~dents of such-non post & telegra ble, though mljority of them have such an amenity, ph villages are requIred to cover longer distances. mostly primlry level, within a distan~e of 5 kms. Another 49 have it between 5 to 10 km'. away from It is ridiculous to note that as many as 95 per the village and only 3 villages are such where the cent of the villages d:J not have th~ basic need of students have to walk a distance of mort: than 10 kms organised m:Hket or hat. This is perhaps the gravest to avail of it. Such villages are in the lilly tracts of ills of the rural economy that suitable market facility the district. is not available in the village or within easy reach of the farmers to sell their produce or to purchase the About 96 per cent of the villages do not have any medical institution and thus 84 per cent of the basic needs. The district is rich in the production of wheat but in the absence of proper and adequate population has to depend on nearby villages or town communication facilities the pace of economic to avaIl of this amenity. [t is, therefore, evident that development is not that fast. It is no doubt, tha t this amenity is not adequate for the villagers although the number of tractors in this district is quite large, the residents of another 30 per cent of the villages as every rich agriculturist-must have it. Tractors are avail of it within a distance of 5 kms. In 20 per cent of the non-medical institution villages, the residents are therefore used for transporting the produce to mandis/ req uired to walk a distance of more than 19 kms whi. markets but the plight of poor farmers remains ch is as good as non existence of such amenity for miserable due (0 exploitation by the middlemen. them. xxxii
Thl: following table gives the distribution of town and availability of different amenities. villages according to th<: distan':e from the nearest
TABLE 4
Distribution of villa\~es according to the distance from the nearest town and availability of different amenities
Range of Number of Number (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of Population inhabited ,------...A------_-., villages in Educational Medical Drinking Post and Market! CommUn - Approach by Power each range water Telegraph Hat cations pucea road supply
2 4 6 7 8 9 10
---- ..... ------_... ------~------
0-5 95 46 95 5 5 l8 24 (48.42) ( 105) ( 100.00) (5.26) (1.05) (5.26) (18.95) (25.26)
6-J5 435 247 14 435 29 14 47 56 44 (56.78) (3.22) (100.00) (6.67) (3.22) (10.80) (12.87) (10.11 )
16-50 934 52.f 46 934 77 57 79 7S 110 (56.10) (4.93) (100.00) '(8.24) (6.10) (8.46) (8.35) (II. 78)
51+ 55 27 1 55 4 (49.0~) (1.82 ) (100.00) (7.27)
-----_- _---__ . ------_ ----_------Total 1.519 844 62 1,519 111 72 131 152 182 (55.56) (4.08) (100.00) (7.31) (4.74) (8.62) (10. 01 ) (11.98)
-----~ _----_------_.------.. _------
The figures given in the above table reveal that village which has greater relevance than proximity majority of the villages having one or more of the from an urban centre for having various amenities. amenities are situated 16.50 kms. away from the The villages in the district are relatively or smaller nearest town. There are only 4 urban centers in the district and as sucb remote villages have no easy size and therefore the amenities available in them aceesibility to avail of the aloenities available in are not adequate to cater to the need of the rural th~se urban centres. Morever, it is the size of the population. ltuiii
The following table gives the distribution of available. villages according to population range and amenities
TABLE 5
Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available
Range of Number of Number (with percentage) of villages having th~ am~nity of ' (_-_____ - ____ - _..A-_____- ______, Population inhabited ~ilIages in Education Medical Drinking PoSt and Marketl Communi- Approach by Power each range water TeJegrapll H~t cations pucca road supply
------.---.~ ------.-- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Less than 499 1,091 429 Ij 1,091 10 6 34 • 81 79 (J9.32) (0,55) (100.00) (0.92) (0.55) (3.12) (7.42) (7.24) 500-1,999 413 400 44 413 87 56 86 62 94 (96.85) (10.6S) (100.00) (21.07) (13 .56) (20.82) (15.01 ) (22.76)
2,000-4,999 14 14 11 14 13 9 10 8 8 (100.00) (78.57) (lOO.OO) (92.86) (64.2Q ) (7L43) (57.14) (57.!4)
5,000+ J 1 1 1 I (100.00) (leo.OO) (100.00) (l00.00) (100.00) (100.00 ) (I()O 00) ( 100,00)
----- .... ------~~------_------
Total 1,519 844 62 1,519 111 72 131 152 182 (55.56) (4.08) (100 •.00) (7.31) (4.74) (8.62) (10.01) (11. 98)
------~-- -
The following table gives the main stnp]c f,)OU in majority of the villages in each tahsil of the It may be notic~d that the percentage ()f district. villages having one or more amenities is high,est in TABLE 6 the highest population range. This is abvious Main Staple Food in the Majority of villages because it is only in bigger "iIlages that such in each Tahsil amenities become available by the efforts of the ------.------people themselves in some cases locally and generally Sl. No. Name of Tahsil Main Staple Food through developmental activities by the government. ------. ------_ Availability of different amenities has a direct link 2 ------with the population and therefore higher the size Laleri Wheat, Jowar class of villages, greater the amenities available in 2 Sironj Weteat, Jowor 3 Kllrwai Wheat them. 4 Ilasoda Wheal, Jowar 5 Vidisha Wheat, Jowar xxxiv
Wheat is the most important staple food of next important. The district has rich agricultural the population of this district and Jowar being the lands and produces wheat in abundance.
Tile following table gives the distribution of villages according to land use.
TABLE 7
Distribution of Villages According to Land use ------.------_._------Sl. Name of Tahsil No. of inhabited Total area Percentage of cultivable Percentage of irrigated No. Villages in hectare area t6 total area area to total Cultivable area ------_.. ------_ ...... _------.--- 1 2 3 4 5 6 ------_ --__
Lateri Tahsil 180 94,125.28 51,900.55 418.81 (55.14) (0.81 )
2 Sironj Tahsil 270 177,774.40 93,060.48 1,014.48 (79.02) (1.09 )
3 Kurwai Tahsil 207 80,191.00 72,664.00 693.00 (90.61) (0.95)
4 ,Basoda Tahsil 451 224,765. 00 167,394.00 1,840.00 (74.48) (1. 10)
5 Vidisha Tahsil 411 190,310.45 155,791.02 4,020.01 (81.86) (2.58)
- ----_------~------~------.----~-- Total: District 1,519 707,166.13 540,810.05 7,986.30 (76.48) (1.48) ------,,---__,...--,...------
According to village paper" about 76 per cent largest wheat producing districts of the State is having of the geographical area of the district is available negligible (1.48 per cent) cultivated area under irri for cultivation. This is very ltigh as compared to gation. Whatever area is under irrigation, the main many districts in the State. Among the tahsils, source is well. Vidisha tahsil leads with highest this proportion varies from 81.86 per Ct"Dt in Vidisha proportion (2.5) per cent) of irrigated area. The which being at the top to 55.14 per cent in Lateri at cropping pattern of the distrkt as per 1980·81 figures the bottom. Surprsingly, Vidisha being one of the is as under. XXXV
Table 8.1 ------1 3
Crop Area sown Percentage to (in hectare) total area PoIses Gram 104,144 20.04 Tur 7,191 1.38 2 3 other pulses 43,041 8.28 Others Cereals Oil seeds 16,341 3.14 Wheat 236,162 5.44 Sugarcane 504 0.10 Fruits and Vegetables 1,131 Bajra Neg. 0.22 Spices etC. 590 0.11 Jowar 64,491 12 41 Fibres 596 Paddy 1,813 0.55 0.12 Narcotics 220 0.04 Jou 345 0.07 Others 34,281 Maize 8,;14 1. 64 6.60 Other cereals and millets 299 0.06 -_-----_------The fallowing table gives the growth, density and sex ratio of urban population in the district. TABLE 9
Growth, Density and Sex-ratio cf Urban Population in the District in relation to the State
- _------~---- ...... _------,....__....,...-.------..._._- Distr'ct State r------"------_. - ---., r------___ ..A.------, Cen- Total Urban %Urban Decadal Density Sex- Total Urban %Vrban Decadal Density Sex-ratio , sus Popu- popn- Popula- Percentage (Popu- ratio(No Popu- Popu- Popula- percentage (popula- (No. of year lation lation lion variation lation of femaks iation lation tion variation ton per females in urban per sq. per 1.0(10 in urban sq.kms.) per 1,000 population km.) males) population males)
------,------~------2 4 5 6 7 8 9 ,10 11 12 13
------'------_------_------~ -----_- 1951 386,075 43,165 11. 18 +22.49 5,396 919 26,071,637 3,132,937 12.02 +33.16 2,034 907 1961 489,213 64,280 13.14 +48.92 8,035 860 32,372,408 4,627,234 14.29 +47.70 2,482 856
~971 658,427 92,876 14.11 +44.49 11,480 862 41,654,119 6,784,767 16.29 +46.63 2,378 868 1981 783,098 132,905 16 97 +43.10 8,492 869 52,178,844 10,586,459 20.29 +56.03 2,171 884 -----_. ------_ Urbanisation always been higher than the State average since But for the decade 1951-61 the decadaI growth 1951. It has gone up from 5,396 persons persq. km of urban pupulation had been always lower than in 1951 to 8,492 persons per sq. km. in 1981. There that for the Sta te as a whole ever since 1951. 1 hough is no consistent trend in the district figures from the pace of urbanisation in the district is slow as census to Census both in the district and in the State compared to the overall growth in the Slate but it is as :l whole which is not because of abrupt rise or fall steadily increasing. in population but it is due to variation in the area Density figures of towns from Census to Census. Even though the urban units of the district are fairly highly The density of population in urban areas has densely populated. xxxvi
sex-ratio after the position has been recovered. Though there is a declining trend since 1951 both in tbe The Sex-ratio ie. the number of females per 1,000 figures for the disirict and the State but it has been males of the urban population had been higher than irratic. 1hc state average in 1951 and 1961 Censuses and there.
The following table is meant for shl)wing the letlils of new towns/tiH'JS de.::la3sified in 1931 C.;usus
TABLE 9 No new town has been added in the district in New Town/Towns declassified in 1981 Census. 19B1 nor any existing town got declassified in view
------~------of the rigourous test adopted in 1981 for qual ifying a Name of Town Population 1981 Census place as a town. It may be mentioned here that ------_...... ------Lateri village (L.C. J J8 ,No.) whIch is the tahsil 2 headquarters of the tahsil of the saUle name could --_._-----.------_.---_... not stand to the rigoufolls test, though It fulfills (a) ATABLE 10
Per capita receipt and expenditure in towns
------..----~ .. ----....~------... --- Class, NatI1e and CIvic Per capita status of the town r---.------.. ~--.-""! Receipt Expenditure ,------_, ,------_------'-_, Total Receipt Receipt Tc.tal General Expenditure public ElIpen· Other through from all eltpen- adminis· on pUblic works diture specify taxes other dilure tration health and on public sources COllven ience institut;()ns
~------.------.---._..-----.__--- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - -~------_------,.. _-'------
[[[ Bas()da (M) 42.61 35.08 7.53 37.75 3.29 2 96 0.29 31.21
V Kurwai (MJ 48.64 20.69 27.95 42.75 R.4!l 8.50 16.92 0.07 8.77
1. SO 0.20 14.89 IfI Sironj (M) 31.77 23.89 7·88 31.71 5.81 9 07
II Vidisha (M) 38.94 4.81 34.13 38.94 14.55 2.39 7.77 0.20 14.0:>
------_------~- ----_. ------Total 38.84 16.83 22.01 37.36 9.72 4.35 5.36 0.14 17.79 ------". ------~------..... -----.------
The above figures reveal ttlat Kurwai mltnici· highest per capita saving of Rs. 5.89 has been paUty bas a sound financial position as both the highest in Kurwai followed by Basoda with Rs. per capita receipt anl expenditure are highest 4.86. On the other hand Yidisha anel Sironj munici· amongst the four municipalities in the di~trict. The palities had spelH whatever they had earned in xxxvii
1979·80 to which these figures relate. Per capita lowe,t (Rs. 2.39) in Vidisha. The low expenditure receipt through taxes has been highest (Rs. 35.08) on public health by Vidisha municipality seems to in Basod a municipality followed by Sironj (23.89) be due to the Govt. District hospital located at while Vidisha Municipality has the least (Rs.4.81). Vidisha which takes care of the health of the people Expenditure on public health (Rs.9.07) has been in the town. quite heartening in Sironj municipality while it is
The follwing table gives the number of schoo Is per ten thoUS:llld population in towns
TABLE II
Schools per ten thousand pOPIlIation in towns
------_------~------~------, ... -- Class, Name and civic No. per ten thousand population status of town ------""'" High.er Seeondary/ Juuior Primary Secondary! Matriculation Secl}ndary( Inter/PUC/ Middle junior College
------2 4 5 ------_._------_._--_--
Hi Basoua (M) 0.66 1. 98 3.97 V Kurwai (M) 2.37 3 SS 2.37
III Sironj (M) 0·70 1. 74 3.48 II Vidisha (M) 0.~6 1.83 5.19
All Towns 0.68 1.96 4.36
------~------"------._---
In terms of the number of institutions per ten TABLE 12 thousand population, Vidisha town has the highest Number of Beds in Medical Institutions in Towns. average of 5.19 followed by Basod a with 3.97 in
respect of primary level institutions Ivhile Kurwai Class, name and civic No. of b~ds in medical town is highest with 3.55 in respect of middle level status of the towns institutions per 1,000 population. institutions. Whereas the secondary and middle level schools do not s~em to bear distinct correlation 2 with literacy rate but primary school does have direct II Basod" (M) 1 65 relation wlJich is evid~nt from the fact that Vidisha V Kurwai (M) 3.3l town h:ls the highest literacy rate of 58.38 per cent IV Sironj (M) 0.70 followed by Basoda with 54.38 per cent. II Vidisha (M) 1. 71 -----.....:_-- --'._------_ The following table gives the number of beds in All Towns 1.71 medical institutions in towns: Xlxviii
Although Vidisba is the district headqucrters TABLE 13 town but the number of beds per ten thousand population is. found to be less (1.97) as compared to Proportion of Slum population in towns a small town Kurwai where this average comes to ----~------3.31. This may sound well so far as Kurwai is Class, Name and Proportion of Density in cOncerned but the type of medical facility may, civic Status of Slum population slums to total population however, be better in the former because of its having the town (per Sq.Km) the District Hospital with a Civil Surgeon as the _----_ ------,----- __ ._ 2 Head. ------The table alongside gives the proportion of slum I Vidisha (M) 5.95 1,696 population in towns. ------.....__ The above information has been furnished only alarming situation when we compare the situation in for Vidisha town which is a Class II town since many big cities in the country but it is for the civic the table is meant for oQly Class I and Ir towns. authorives to see that the situation docs not get There is no class I town in the district. further deteriorated. The following table gives the most important About 6 per cent of the population in Vidisba commodity manufactured, imported and exported in town has been characterised as slums which is not an towns.
TABLE 14
Most important commodity manufactured, imported and exported in towns.
------_-_-_-_._ --.. ------.. ------~---- Class, name and Most important commodity , ___ .______- __ .A. ______--, civic status of the towns Manufacttlred Exported Imported ------__ ... _------~------2 3 4
--~-----..----~------~------.------,--
III Basoda (M) Ground nut Oi J Wheat Cotton
v KUrwai (M) Ridi Shoes Cloth
I'LT< Sironj (M) Ridi Cotton Carpet Sugar
II Vidisha (M) C'~rd Hoard Wheat Cement
------~------_.... ~------~ ------.-.....,_------~-
Vidisha town has a straw-board factory belonging important item manufactured here. The district to the J & K group of industries Which utilises the is a large producer of wheat and exports a large quan cheap raw material of wheat straw available in the tities out-side from Vidisha and Basoda Mandis. district and hence card boards (Straw boards) are the xxxix
Vidisha district has been endowed with rich chunk of agricultural labourer for the harvest of soils of the Malwa belt and is the centre ,)f trade for wheat crop. Since agriculture is the mianstay of the quality gram and wheat. This has given better people in the district, mechallised farming may lead economic deal to both the agricultural and business to better economic deal not only to the cultivators community of the district. The industrial potential and the business community but to the people at is yet to be harnessed fully. The district no doubt large. Vidisha has a hoary past with a rich archaeo bears a look of agricultural prosperity but the logy and history. It was a rich and prosperous trading economic cond ition of the general mass is not that centre in ancient India. Why cant the district revive good in the real sense of the term. WIth a large its past glory with its rich and fertile soils in the fertile wheat tract the district still attracts a large modern age of industrial advancement. 77' 40' 20' 30' MADHYA PRADESH 0 24 TAHSIL LATERI 20' DISTRICT VIDISHA I 0 2 4 • ~ILES xl 'in ~ 6.. a KILOMETRES
10'
REFERENCE
BOUNDARY, DISTRICT .. TAHSIL ... "II VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER •...... I~_-_-J-!~-_~-_j HEADQUARTERS: TAHSIL.. @ VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: BELOW 200J 200·499; SOO-999I 1000-4999, sODa. ABOVE ..... ".0' ••• UNINHABITED VILLAGES WITH LOCATION CODE .. STATE HIGHWAY." ...... " ,,_-,SH:;_.._ METALLED ROAD ...... " .... ,,·_ UNMETAllED ROAD" ...... "" .::=""=== RIVER AND STR£AM .. """~ POST OFFICL, .• , "."",,, .... ,, •. _ p~ POS'[ AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE, . , • Pt.iI HIGHER 'E_RY ~C.HQIl1" .. __ . s POLICE STATION .. """,,'.. " ".". " PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE,DISPENSARY i + 1WHt/ HAT. M~NCIES" .. ,,,,, ~ /::,
40' 20' 30' n· @ GOV£IINt.!£Nf OF INDIA tOPYlHQlIT I.... MADHYA fRArESH T c G u TAHSIL SIRONJ N DI5TR~T VIOISHA
2 4 b MILES ~.I ~ ! 4 6 I KILOMETRES
\
IrJ REFERENCE ;) BOUNDARY, DISTRICT. " TAHSil .....
VILLAGE WITH LOCATlO~ '-----l " IS9 .CODE NUMBER l. - - - j HEADQUARTERS: TAHSIL. @ ) ViLLAGES WITH POPULATION IIZE: BELOw 200,200.499, 500·999 i 1000·4999 ...... 0 I • UNINHABITED VILLAGES .. ) URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE POSITION OF TAHSIL SIRONJ IN NUMBER ...... OISTRICT VIOISHA STATE HIGHWAV ...... ".J!__ METALLED ROAD...... ___ UNMETALLEO ROAD ,. ".. " ...... _. .::.=====-=
RiVER & STREAM ...... ~ !OST OFFICE I POST AND TElEGRAPH DFFICL ...... HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL ......
~lICE STATION .... "...... II ffilMARY HEAlTH CENTRE,OIS~NIAR'i ~ , + MARKET / HAT I MANOIEI ...... &t. 24014MW "-"---' TAHSil 4rro--l illOM!TII!S
MOII'- VIIIAGI IO[,IWM [001 MUMIIRS2.I,211 IRE MOT SHOiM 1M THIS MAP.
40 50 @iOVERNNENT O~ INOlA COPYRIGHT," 10' 20' 24° 2 MADHYA PRADESH TAHSIL KURWAI POSITION OF TAHSIL KURWAI 0 IN rnSTRICT VIDISHA DISTRICT VIDISHA ~ _- 4 6MILES I \ \~/ ~/~ I L SIRON! Ii ~I / \ I ItVRII,! ~2 I i'9 KILCMETRB )lIThl~J~1~ \ I 1 ') ( BAfOOI I '-\~f'-"""),I ~ I 'VloISHI / 0 I fl., (' 'P "J '" (" 0: 24 0 2'~)L(5 l--l--J ~KllOMET!ES REFERENCE 1.1) 10 10' BOUNDARV, DISTRICT ..J (l ,,, ,""''''''',."'''',, .. .. _.-,_ TAHSIL .. ... r········, " ' 1Z3 I VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER. L...... J II) " -l HEADQUARTERS: TAHSIL . " .. ,.""'" .. ,..... ,, .. @ I VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: BELOWlOO, ( 100-499, SOD- 999, 1000-4999 ." .. ... , I •• r- UNINHABITED VILLAGES. ! '"', S rei URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE .. " .. 1Xa \ ... ' STATE HIGHWAV. ,, __IH_14_
METALLED ROAD , ...... _--
UNMETALLED ROAD" .. " ... " '''''''''''"""."""" ...... _... ----- AS RAILWAV LINE WITH STATION: BROAD GAUGE ...... =-::&:-: }' RIVER AND STREAM" . ","'" ."',,,""" .. "." ... ~ , POST OFFICE I POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE. PO/no 2~ 24' H!GHER SECONDARV SCHOOL." 0 II POLICE STATION ... PS HOSPIl'At,eJlIMARV HEALTH CENTRE, DISPENSARV...... i,@,+ ~ MAAKET/ HAT! MANDIES . ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. i,l:. S ~ 0 t
8 4 S 0 D A
(900IERNMIHl OF INOIACOPYRI6HI, 1184 M~O~YA f~m~ TAHSIL BASODA ~1~T~ln ~ml~HA l~~~ , i I C 2 4 ~ 6 KlOMmn 14
REFERENCE
IOUlOolRY,lIiliICT ...... _._,-
TAllSil ...
~LLAGEWITH (-;--1 10CAliON COOE NUiBER l ___ J ~ IfiOOUARTERI: TAHlll @ ci VIllIGES wlTl POPULATION laE
IIlJ!l1lll00,lOH99,IOO'W9, iO M11100H~9.. . " I •
,~L....
I1E1AI~O ROAO ......
UNi!TAIIEOROAD ...... ~-- ... -- RAIIWAV CINE WITH ITATION:
BROAD GAUGE ... . ~•
RIVERANDITREAi .. =", POITOffiCE/POITANO s ~ lEiEIRAPKOfflC! to/ITO HIGHERlECONOARVSCHOOL .. POllTIONOfTAHll1 BAIOOA ~ 0 INOIIT~ICT VIOIIHA R POUCISTATION ..... HOSPITAI,PIIliARVHEAITH • I CENTRE,OISPENIARV. .M,+ 11 iAR'ET/HAT,iANOI!S. !,6 10
MITt "illLI~! ~I!/: l~[111" (~~( I~&!II IH/ml m.1!1
II! !wm mm m l~ II num W~llll Jl 111.1111$1111111.11.1111 7100' 10'
MAom ~~AO~~H TAHSIL VIDIS~A Dlml~T VIDI~HA
2 I 0 l ~ ~IA.~
~~2 I 0 2 4 ~ eKllovmu
,
III REFERENCE
BOUNOARY,OISTRICT, o TAHSIL. VILIA6EmIOCA7ION r-----l COOENUMBER" . c_ ,~. __ _j @i@ ~ KfAOQUART~RS: OISIRICTI TAHSil. o VILLAGES WITH rOPULA7ION Sllf: ~ BELOW 100; IOHI9;IOO· 999i 01,1 s 1000-4999. IS UN~IIABITEO VllIA&EI. ~ URBAN ARfA WIlH IOCA7ION CODE ITATfKliIlWAY. -!L \ ifTAlifOROAO - UN~E1ALlfO ROAO .. t RAIIWAYLINEWITHITijION:IIIOAilGAII6E~
RIV!RANDSTREAH ., .. ~ POIT Off~ElpOll AN01ELEGRAPHOffiCE II/m ~ KIGHfRSECONOARI'SCKOOL
~LICf STATION 1111 - 'IIllAlt ll(ilI~1 (~6! ml(il )1(, Jl!,m,m mIll
II D .. ~llil !I!OW~li 1m HA'. HOIPITAI,PRIHARVHEAITHCfNTRE. ~,8 L.....l-J 4n;-f'1 flU~tIIll Ollr!HlARV .• , + MARm/HAI,MiNDIES,,, ., .. ,',.,., ,~,6 ,
10' T800 10' Ir! ~g q; - trlq f~~f~q;l
SECTION I - VILLAGE DIRECTORY
.3
,,';~~m PIT ~ r' ------!III III! 'iii ;fll! ~"'iflll om~ 1111 'iii i!TlI ~,--- RID r--.A.~ "'"~ _ ---"-"It'" 1971 1981 1971 1~ ~ _------_.. 2 4 2 3 4 ------_------_----
27/1 '!hi iJ~~i~
at
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41 'ftlf f~'a 148 148 42 !ftql",!, 17 1 171 18 ~lf' '!H! 67 67 43 '110fT li~T 'Ii"i 38 38 19 {~!ll~ 68 68 44 'I),,! ~~I ~~ 170 170 45 "i!1l;rI[, 97 97
20 'd~P:l!T 'lim 5 21 'dOll1i51 89 89 '"' 46 'i!"'!i 'IT", !isT 59 59 9;!T 80 80 47 'q'~''!' 48 ""hi 131 131 22 a:il~i'!T li5j 41 41 49 ~q",!, 104 104 4
.""~~T~ 'lnll !Wi) fi'1 ------._------_ ------!Ii1f f'fI;irll 'lit. ~ "'~ 'iiI ;ntI ~ "'1" 'fil ;wr Ii'lr-nlf ifu' ;r~ - tiMf ,---A---., \i.'II r---..A--____ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------2 4 2 3 4 -----_------~------_-
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so "I'qr ~~ 17 17 51 'fI!~1 ~~;r '33 133 52 'ifl!'t :allf,IlI 29 29 76 m,"~u 130 130 53 'ifi~« 12 77 12 fiJilflIllT 123 123 54 'ql~~, 96 % 78 f80 ~ ><1'1' "1'>:1'1' 143 143
58 fo;;Ul:T 177 177
81 ~"67 linn! 13 13 89 'flIT'll!, ~4 64 68 ~"'\ ,.,1If'll'I 26 26 90 ;r,f'll[';' ISO 150 69 ~, ,..'M! 179 179 91 1fT1I]71 182 70 !J,'if'll >iii 182 86 RG 92 'fFTlf1Jf~'IiOt't 20 20 93 i!' lfT-'-l!!UI ~n 22 22 94 R1I1.fT 57 57 71 if.. , 162 162 9S ~qi'll 79 79 72 l\.. ,T '195 195 96 'Willi ~~ 66 66 9'7 ~miO<'lt IR7 IS7 ~
73 ~'rulr;fl IJ 11 98 qi5.,;r"f~ 2 2 74 il~lisr 56 56 99 q<:qf<:lfT 75 53 53 ;:~Ii~,) 119 119 100 q'lfilfl 146 146 s
1lf"'''-T2m '"'1'1 !fi1 'rfl
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'lill VTII ~ ;nil ,,,,;fill I!ITI ~ ~ lUll ~I ;nil f1fT;1TJr 'lii:--- flIII , __ ..A..----, mr _ --..A._if"'" 1971 1981 1971 19b", _------2 4 3 4 ------_-_._------_ --_-----_---_.. -
'27/1~~~i 1f~~'li:r
132 ~~ 115 115 133 lR'St 166 166
101 '!R1~ 132 132 1~4 ;rorf'fql llt~ 70 70 102 f'!i':);;rll''l! 186 186 135 II,!~ 100 100 103 '!ft~, 155 155 136 ~lr;.. 128 128 137 'lIlTi't 25 25 138 mllli~T t 74 174 104 '1'91'fi'f 165 165 139 1I1'fT 'a"llf,'li 33 33 105 4I';:T,!' 42 42 140 1J:'~<'f1 160 160 106 iT'mllT 30 30 141 1J:i1Tl{'!' 27 27 107 ~h 21 21 142 ll:;rr,,",!, 83 83 108 185 ~!l"'i 185 143 l!"{'IHI 102 101 109 188 ~m;rT 188 144 1J:'Jf,'IT 116 116 110 'lIOIU'fT: 103 103 J4~ ~'i'li<:l 151 151 111 iIlfTr:'!>: \'I'\'I'f"llll 114 114 146 'l'~,r <:i[lf;rT 6 6 112 iIlfl~>: ~'lti, 85 85 147 'l'~U lIFI, 121 121 113 '1~T«Y 184 184 148 i!~'!,<:'f'l! .. s 48 114 i!T;;rH 1 1 149 lItll'l,!,,-;1f 63 63 115 if]G": If'll 136 136 150 l{~'iI(I",!' 122 12:2. 116 'ITif"li 49 49 151 Iilll·il1::'f~ 194 194 117 ;rIll"" lift 93 93 118 ;rllfr-IJ 10 10 119 ill'l[,li~ 157 157 120 ilJIIi~'f~ 74 74 152 ,,'iT If,!, 90 90 121 'iiH ti~T JiI[<'f19R 71 71 153 ,(I'll!;>f;r'll 1{)1 101 127 il<'fl ~5T '"162 !f"l'l! 6
C~"~~T~ Vl"l ~1 feT ------_.------_------roll')q~~ 'IiJI ifill 'liT lITl1 ~1IIr.ftq 'liTi 1I~ - !folf tIlli "" ;nil 11"111 ,---.A.---, !ililfl ,----"------1971 1981 1971 1981
------~------2 4 2 4 ------
27/1 ~hT "i!~;:r
165 "'I'mi'"u 40 40 179 m""1 34 34 166 "'I,mis! 92 92 180 ~l'1"l'jll'! 16 16 lSI f~'U:;r '{ll, 44 44 182 '!'ll[1: 81 81 183 ~lf<:l '4L" 191 191 167 '1'!!Rll;; 124 127 184 ~lrlJ i:\Q'lT'I 168 168 168 'flf(); 178 17 185 188 lJI'lf'!l 192 j 92 189 !fR,fr lip 126 126
171 ml'f'J:' 172 172 172 111~,!, 50 50 i! 173 '5[,'1<1 35 35 190 1':'li1Gf'[' "'I'll 154 154 174 ij"~G" 'lIT, 39 39 191 ;::_')~1: 31 31 175 ij"~ 109 109 192 f~i!if"lfI 145 145
176 lJ~I""l 37 37 193 g27/2 f~if:;r "~~i~
J3 o,nq,H'li'lll_ 67 67 14 !;ITlf li:Sl 167 167 31'1i'II m'llI!'1if\ 289 289 21 ""G![']lJ~' 276 276 12 ~F!:I1 ~,,) ! 15 115 22 ,,"'11'1fl.. vitpfT2~1\ "t~llfi) ~l
------'till 1111 'liT ;n'II ~'IT;r')q om ~ ~ V!1r 'liT ;n'II ~ .n"'mrt ltw r -_ .A.----, Ij,qr -----"'-_- 1971 1981 1971 198-::-" ------2 3 4 3 4 --_------_._------_-----._-----
27/2 f~"ff;r i'I'~lII'r<'l
23 ~lF~1 29 29 53 t'O:" ri~r 116 116 24 ~l!furr 274 274 54 ~; .. "'!, 193 193 25 ;Hlm",!, 120 120 55 ~,!arl ~~ "'OlT~ 222 222 56 ~i'!,!IT l!9'ilT Ii~t 237 237 57 '!i>fT 239 239 58 If;l>:¥>f~ro 98 98 3u 'If;;",!' 135 135 67 ~>fsl 'TT'lT", 45 45 31 If;iFl1f''qT 179 179 68 Ii:;r~r ;>;tOlI 97 91 32 'H,r i[T~~ 235 235 69 ~,,!, 160 160 33 .. ;ru ll"{qI'TT 262 262 34 'fii51filQt 26 26 35 ... ~') 122 122 70 tfJ[1 ~~ 44 44 36 ..iI'r 14 14 11 'T~I l[~l 259 259 37 'f.l!frQI 34 34 72 'TtoT 146 146 38 ,,'f li~r "<'It 99 99 II 11 264 73 '!,f 72 72 41 'fi.lllliflG: 69 69 75 ;r9li~ 76 'Tl'll'l'l'!">; [85 185 42 ..ru l!~IT" 200 200 77 'll<:mf,!' 15G 150 43 ..illT ~n7. 2;4 2[4 44 'f.;;llT",~"T 6.\ 64 45 'fitifl <'11<'1 234 234 78 '1""1': 2M 260 4(, 'f>T'f.~ >i'#T if,,,t 9 9 2 79 ifI ~~ 20 20 80 ~fsQT ~s') 113 113 48 ..t>flt cai'llliq~~t'{ Q'1Qr !tit ~ ------_------_ ------1I11f1f;t ii'!1I 1111 tmr~' ;mI ftfl~rll'm ~ IIiII flll"l'itll' ~ ~ffl ~'1If ,---.A.--__" ~1iI ,---.A-____,_ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------2 4 2 4 ------
27/2 f!'fu;;r "~~'\II'
2R7 84 v.t>;I'IT 287 183 1R3 85 ,!lo'o;ri 111 ,[;!,~, 241 241 86 f;m.'I: 6 6 266 87 f'(1lin 266 88 "!;fil!1I ~) 19 19 112 eyll1G'~~ 189 189 119 119 89 ;;rTq;r1 '!i;;ri 113 "If 1[9"' 252 252 90 ;;r'91~ 42 42 114 'w:r~r~r.r, 216 216 115 .'l-lf.!T ~fl 191 191 116 il'HT 1[gl 204 204 117 ~~I! 75 75 91 19I'i 48 48 118 il:"~, 79 79 92 ~II(l!l(r~ 217 217 93 121 IHley 66 66 46 46 94 'lfllFif%' 122 !oTlI3irs!~ 170 170 95 62 62 'iI<'lT<'I1' 123 l:[,~~, 22 22 96 *,,"1' ~~i 81 81 97 "g<;~, 63 63 98 ~i, 'Ill< 108 108 124 '!,oi91 :;II'!), " 96 96 99 ;;j,,~, 76 76 125 '!"{>i~1 '1l" 232 232 126 ill3i ~9"r 140 1-10 )27 ilP:r'l1lf~' 172 172 )00 1t'S;l!T " 130 130 128 ;1'tll>J9") 270 270 101 m'T\ 221 221 129 '!':!' 'liW!'T 2R6 286 102 ~.. , ~T'lf 58 58 130 'r«I'! 13 13 q )03 ~·'m 213 213 131 <1l'l."'IPI'T~"R VT'fl ~ 'r') ------~ Ilrll'iillfTll ~1!IT;ft1l1li'tt~ '!ill V!1I'iil1fTll fffT~ 'l>fI "t~ &wr r--..A.~ liijlf! _---A-_-~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 _----_------2 3 4 2 4 ------_._---_ ------_------
2 7/2 f~1'11::jf i1'~~"t<'T
142 fqqf'lqt 128 128 177 ,!~'!I 206 206 143 'fr'l'l >i~ 56 56 178 ;f'~llr 273 273 144 qr\l &1", 196 196 145 iR>'t;;ft 141 141 179 'ij'ffil'!' 105 105 180 'll~I,"T 247 247 lSI 1=[,'lHr 2fiR ' 268 146 'f.';f'l,!' 43 43 182 "fTa;.r'ST 251 251 183 147 q;rl~' 209 209 f'llIfl~T 184 11''''T 139 139 185 l1T'Llf?l 90 90 148 .%:n' 88 88 186 'lllf'JIl 157 157 149 .II,lilJ 181 181 181 'lllq 110 110 150 .f"lfI itT'II 285 285 151 nT~1 liT<,\, 230 230 l1:;i);:!, ":_j71 152 .'!f<>rqr ;m 179 179 188 1.71 189 153 "'if<'1'H m;;r 225 225 llilJ'I'f 21 21 154 "'ti~T itm 1-6 176 190 l1'!If[il'1 ilJ 83 155 .nii~T ,([1<'1 278 278 191 l1onll1:!l:r 180 lRO 156 "'~iT '1"1'1\ 199 199 192 lr.Hi't'!< 41 41 157 .,~~ Ill;;r'! 4 4 193 llf\;rql>isl 95 95 158 ",~~t it,iJif 145 145 1,94 1!~1~">iit 255 255 l59 ",~~T 7 7 195 l1~'PI,jjlll ..~ <'j;ifT 238 238 162 !ift"! 233 2:13 198 "!F'II,j~ q,ft,rGT 87 n 163 "'{'$I 80 80 199 l!~a!l ~gr f,,<'1''q' 164 164
164 iIlII,1" 32 32 200 l1iZ 52 5~ 165 i!r"fl~¥t 59 59 201 Il~,!, 2£5 265 166 "r~;;r,j~r 168 168 202 ,!'l<'!",r!1' 136 136 167 ': 15 15
176 fil<:I'j,j¥"T 236 23~ 212 1l1f.'!>if\ 106 106 10
.ui'lll~~R V1'fl '" 'fliT ------_._------.--_-----_ Ill! fTlI ,.;1 ilT1I mil)lf~ ifql Ifill VllllfoT'II1I ~f{l;ft1f ;fi)" ;("'1 !i'1I1 ,.....--.A-----, "111 ,-----"----, 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------4 2 ,4 ------_.. ------.._ --_------_-
27 /2 Hn~ a-i!:~T~
213 ~ 212 212 214 I!~II': 194 194 245 IIfTi!'1;' 246 246 1f
215 'l'i~ ,,'!l i[:;n.~~ 28 2M 246 6illrr;< 134 134 ~ 247 WIlel 202 202 216 ,'l!Tliit 114 114 248 ij'fi\V:r: 5 231 1"lIi''iT1 Olf'I!<:Tjf 71 71 263 flJt-.:I'1i:r: 152 152 232 ,,";:r~') 'lTe 197 197 264 f;:r!T?T:r: 243 243 233 l':lI""" i~ 65 65 274 "'?,"~,[ 123 l23 100 100 239 fq>.fI~< 275 "l'1'T 256 2% 240 fqW;;~ 78 78 241 f'-rW",!, 155 ISS 242 fif~~ 27 27 276 ;::q;1:;r ;;lll: 243 ""~'l! 249 249 277 IP;ll'l'T Il{~ I07 107 244 ~,,~:~ 40 40 278 i"1:'!'I'! ti?r 22R 22S 1,1
""'PfT~,",( VT1if 11\'1 ~) ------_------!AI lOll 'liT ;mr ~;ftIrm~ I!iII II Of 'liT ;mr ~ifi)ti{~ .mr r---..A.____. 1fill'1 ----"-_---, 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------2 4 3 4 ------
27/2 f"il';;r a'~~n",
279 ~"'~ 91 91 286 l[Tl:rn; 104 104 280 ~~, 60 60 287 W'iIT ~:fI 192 192 28~ l!"iI~ 158 158 288 ~q"ti;;r 138 138 282 ~T~~~ 30 30 245 283 ill"'11~ 245 284 f~tfcpn 103 103 " 285 fl!;iTfff~r 'f0lt<: i{1!1: 143 143 289 f2 7 /3 ~~,f ~~ (If15 'l>'e:!:,1 S6 56 16 'lrI!iTm til) 119 1 ~ 120 120 17 !j;\{~'~~T 17 17 2 arfullH i~1 141 141 24 'Iif'li ,Ti{ Ul 181 25 ..11fi'if li~1 212 212 26 "'I~T 'Blilf''1"T 36 3' ,i.,.r 04 04 32 'f;!1Jt,!"l: 142 142 33 it'!;:!i" UR 128 9 ""'1". 165 105 34 !f,Tol 105 105 10 '3'1l''e1 93 93 35 ifiT'Pll 84 R4 i6 'fitm !50 1 SO
If 11 r;a:~\ 50 50 37 li"I:;r1 i<:1 15:1 15~ ~ 38 !fST &:it 209 210 12 1j;~1,,;;r1 169 169 39 Ii,",T~ 145 145 40 i 90 190 13 iii .." "I 106 106 ..~f'>TT 14 'Iii'll 174 174 41 ..~f'>TT 'lilli!, 20 2Cl 12
.vi'lliq~~l,{ Vl'I1 IfiT. 'filT ------_------~mq IIilw ;rMf~- !JIilf tJllllf;l ij"IJI ro;r'hllliR !I'fi1 !JIilf 11111 IfiT "!11 1t.IlI r---.A----.. ~!J1 r---"----, 1971 1981 1971 1981 _------_" ------~------4 3 4 ------2 ------
27/3 ~:~'flf (f Q'~T<;{
113 1 I 3 42 fr.fUfT 48 48 43 fl[fWT 80 73 Rnf>:lfl 52 52 44 ~l1li~) 80 41 74 mIT>: 25 25 IlI>:T 42 45 ~ 75 ill!, 43 43 :r 71' 71 76 'lif') 159 159' 46 ,,~~ 148 47 l)1''l,)f,lfT 1·18 i;f 89 48 nf'j,ii~ 221 80 ~[~ci'~') 81 f;i.n-~f'lf1 8 R 82 <{I~ 1:]', 59 59 55 'lUqlil) 83 ~[" ~?) 184 184 .1 56 QIl!}rT 84 "OT1;,n;) 166 166 85 M 107 107 207 208 'f ' 57 '''If"':'l'!\ 86 i\'f,,) 216 217 2\2 58 'if~ii[') 211 187 59 'if)" q;:;Tit 187 !l 60 224 225 ,.,)q~ 87 milT") ~ erilQT2m VTlflltii 'r'J' ------VIII If;! '1111 l!I!IT;fhl'lil1~ IIiII VIII If;! 'l1li fVfT;ID, 'Iiti ;rHTt , __.A.----., II'w'" mr ----"-_---" 1971 1981 1971 1981 --_.__.--_.------_------2 4 4 ------'------
27/3 ~~lfTf Cf~~iii
133 ",,g~ 41 41 100 q':'fl:r 16 16 134 1I,1i~ 115 115 168 135 'F,g~ 'lO['~r 200 291 101 ~i~ 193 54 j 53 131 13[ 119 'hl ~ft 54 ~rT 114 114 159 "1<1 92 91 160 11lor rl 99 99 125 '1lfT,! 186 186 162 '(!Flf'l! 218 219 126 .ti,,'1~~'~ Vl'll ~1 ~1 ------.-_------_- -_ ------'!R 11111 llil"", fCllij)q iii'" ~ q;q nil iii! if!1I P-tr.ttll '!ill! ;r~ nq! ,---.A.----, !iijql r---j.._---., 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------_- 2 4 4 -----_------_-
2 7/3 ~,tTt \'f~~:I'T~
168 IN:>; fi,T 31 31 ~ 169 1I ....iI 88 88 ,~ " 170 lIif'flll~ 176 176 199 ~'ftll~' ,!~I'fqr 162 162 171 1I't!!l1 185 185 200 ~'"mn 152 152 182 172 119a!1"~ 182 201 ml!~' 137 137 173 IIt~qr 121 121 202 ml!~ 58 58 174 1!1111;111 171 J 71 212 ,l~ 217 218 135 ~'~<:~' 44 44 186 ,P1224 ~'111l qiT 91 1)1 197 f'l~if,!' 72 72 225 &1<11!~{ 20R 209 198 "I'r<~, 61 61 226 f,,'1iifT D'i 135 15
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C.r.. ~R Q1ql IIi) ~ ------_------1111 llil iflll f1I1i111f IliR ifJfl 'IfII' ~ IIIII'lil "'" ~'li'tlil~- Iii'll ,.....---"---~ Ii1iIl'I ,----"-----. 1971 1981 1971 1981
------~------2 4 4 ------_-
2 7/4 ;n~)~l ~~q"r.;
59 fifilllifro 232 239 93 Iflfr'fO<: :;.75 282 211 60 ~"ii'l" 204 94 miFf 205 212 61 "j"~T'I; 2!9 236 95 1!<:I'HT 383 390 62 "i,<'I!l 282 289 96 IP:T~ 190 197 63 ml 427 434 97 '!,\1TnT 314 321 64 ~.U 22 22 98 tI._;;n:ljit 104 III 65 !f;~ifl 470 470 99 .rrifiOl'!"I: 57 64 100 'li,Ii~T 'loTI: 462 469 101 'l1~~'! liT": 457 464 102 1TTf<'1T 18 16 66 ~T"~ 236 243 103 'l1l'[;fT 65 72 67 1lI~ 148 155 104 Il~.u 217 224 68 ~-«;nQ' 105 112 105 llif11l'T Ii~T 87 94 69 ~1lI11ll1~ 83 90 70 llI(frV~ 50 57 71 1!P:IT<:J 450 457 110 ..:)qU 156 163 77 ~"hi 344 351 Ii{ 78 ~llII<'I,!,' 465 38 79 lI''jf~r 'fi'Tm"", 113 120 111 "ifilll!!l',!" 210 217 80 ,,;;r51 r(l;rl 116 123 112 "'!illl !Tl'!' i ':T'n (>rilll 317 384 116 Ol;nm 271 27P R5 l["~ 128 135 86 l'lT~1 28 28
II? 191q;fj 345 352 118 iil<'fl 381 388
81 'f~I!f<'fJ 317 324 88 Il~ 46 53 89 1\'01 2~5 272 t19 'l!Wf'-lI~ 45 52 90 'I'lT'f{ 320 327 120 'jfi!:'!"U 26 :>G 91 "',""!fll 119 126 121 'jf;:I~ 201 208 92 "'IIl"U 422 429 122 ~["l~f'l'lf1;"r 241 248 l7
1f'i'Pf'~m~ VT'if 11ft ~)
------~--- 1M lUll I6l iIlII E'Il;ftl{m~ !Ii1! 'l1I I6l iIlII ~iifitt~ liw r---.A.~ "'illl ___..A.._----. 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------2 4 3 4 --_----_-_._------
27/4 IfTm'l'r i'f~ij'~
1,23 orr~ 153 160 150 (fif'f:li'l'!' 341 348 124 ormm~ 336 343 151 132 fllf{lfT 441 448 157 <:r.;>!'it 445 452 133 fm:l 55 62 158 f~m~1 115 122 1~4 fll'.ti""~~T,( Vl'" ~1 ~1
------~------'JIi1l" V111 'liT "'11 ~~llf'6lw ~ ~ VI1I ~ ;nil f'lr.itlr • ~- !noQ! r--.A.---.. 0.111 ,--__..A--_-., 1971 1981 1971 1981 ---.------4 2 4 -----_------
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