Format PDF (Download)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Format PDF (Download) for]ele terestre BULETIN DE TEORIE MILITAR~ EDITAT DE STATUL MAJOR AL FOR}ELOR TERESTRE ANUL II NR. 2(6) 2010 SUPLIMENT AL „REVISTEI FOR}ELOR TERESTRE“ FONDAT~ |N 1954 SUB TITLUL „REVISTA ARMELOR“ COPYRIGHT: sunt autorizate orice reproduceri, fãrã perceperea taxelor aferente, cu condiþia indicãrii exacte a numãrului ºi a datei de apariþie a publicaþiei. GRAFICA: Locotenent-colonel Dragoº ANGHELACHE [email protected] Responsabilitatea integralã a asumãrii intelectuale a articolelor trimise redacþiei aparþine autorilor. CUPRINS Transformarea Forţelor Terestre Leadership servant, forma modernă a leadership-ului tranzacţional şi transformaţional 9 Căpitan Marius Constantin RALEA, Dan TOHĂNEAN Investigarea fenomenului militar Aplicaţia unică 19 General de brigadă Tomiţă Cătălin TOMESCU Problematica securităţii globale în contextul transformărilor actuale din mediul internaţional (6) 31 Inginer dr.Mariana ANCUŢ Războiul bazat pe reţea – componentă activă a conceptului C4I2SR. Aplicaţii ale acestuia în operaţiile speciale 43 Locotenent-colonel dr.Doru-Constantin TOCILĂ, locotenent-colonel Octavian ANGHEL Forţele pentru operaţii speciale – o privire generică 61 Locotenent dr. Florin ŞTIBLI Revoluţia informaţională, baza revoluţiei în afaceri militare (RAM) 66 Colonel(rez.) Ionel HORNEA Terorismul şi lumea a treia (1) 77 Locotenent Bogdan RĂDULESCU mai, 2010 3 Cuprins Teatre de operaţii Forţa de Jandarmerie Europeană – instrument de securitate al Uniunii Europene 89 Colonel Zoltan BALINT Pirateria – o nouă faţă modernă a criminalităţii organizate (1) 103 Plutonier-major Ciprian POPESCU Influenţa globalizării asupra conflictului etnico-religios 119 Locotenent-colonel dr.Ilie PENTILESCU Provocări de securitate în secolul XXI 130 Locotenent Bogdan RĂDULESCU Educaţie, instrucţie şi învăţământ Ziua Eroilor 149 Colonel (rtr.) Constantin CHIPER Eroul necunoscut 153 Colonel (rtr.) Constantin CHIPER Diplomaţia apărării în consolidarea securităţii şi stabilităţii internaţionale 159 Ing. dr. Mariana ANCUŢ Rolul temperamentului la nivelul determinării personalităţii luptătorului 165 Căpitan Marius NIŢULESCU Biserica şi secularizarea 176 Preot Constantin ŢANU Învăţământul militar românesc de la Unirea Principatelor şi până în preajma celui de-Al Doilea Război Mondial 203 Colonel (rtr.) Nicolae DĂRĂBANŢ 4 www.rft.forter.ro Cuprins Tehnică militară şi armamente Protecţia forţelor cu ajutorul structurilor gabionare 213 Maior ing. Cristian ARINTON Acţiunea mijloacelor de distrugere clasice asupra construcţiilor militare 222 Locotenent-colonel ing.Fănel-Eduard IORGA Scutul antirachetă – o nouă dimensiune a securităţii naţionale 240 Plutonier-adjutant Ciprian POPESCU Tancul românesc – o istorie (2) 254 Locotenent-colonel ing. Alexandru CARAVAN mai, 2010 5 TRANSFORMAREA FORŢELOR TERESTRE Leadership servant, forma modernă a leadership-ului tranzacţional şi transformaţional CĂPITAN MARIUS CONSTANTIN RALEA DAN TOHĂNEAN Nu te întreba ce poate să facă ţara ta pentru tine, ci ce poţi face tu pentru ţara ta. (J.F.Kennedy) Primul pas spre leadership este servirea celorlalţi. (J.Maxwell) spiraţiile, valorile şi chiar supravieţuirea societăţii în ţările A dezvoltate vor ajunge să depindă de realizările, de competen- ţa, de seriozitatea şi de valoarea conducătorilor1 . În acelaşi sens se pro- nunţă şi alţi autori: „Forţa aflată în spatele organizaţiilor de succes este mai, 2010 9 Transformarea Forţelor Terestre capacitatea de a conduce”2. Liderul este atât de implicat în realizarea obiectivelor sociale, politice, economice etc., încât a devenit figura centrală. Aproape că nu există domeniu al vieţii şi practicii sociale care să nu fie interesat de problematica vastă şi teribil de actuală a condu- cerii. Organizaţiile militare, politice, bancare, comerciale, sportive etc. fac eforturi nu doar pentru găsirea celor mai bune forme de organiza- re, a celor mai bune structuri organizatorice, ci şi pentru îmbunătăţirea şi perfecţionarea permanentă a leadership-ului. Dar leadership-ul şi liderii au o semnificaţie deosebită nu doar pentru prezent, ci şi pentru viitor. În 1975 Ivan Lansberg Henriquez afirma că „subdezvoltarea din orice parte a lumii es - te un simptom de subconducere în întreaga lume”3. În raport cu specificul organizaţiei apar tipuri noi de actori şi roluri, iar spectrul teoriei şi practicii leadership-ului se schimbă radical4. Teoriile moderne ale leadership-ului pun mai puţin accent pe ele- mentele clasice ale acestuia şi mai mult pe analiza relaţiei dintre şef şi subordonatul său. Leadership-ul tranzacţional este considerat ca o formă de leader- ship din ce în ce mai curentă în mediile de afaceri, politice şi de guver- nare. „Şefii trebuie să încheie cu subordonaţii lor o tranzacţie, un schimb prin care ei enunţă şi precizează ceea ce pretind de la subordo- naţii lor, ca şi consideraţia al cărei obiect vor fi aceştia dacă îşi respec- tă angajamentele. Leadership-ul constă în îndeplinirea sarcinilor încre- dinţate, satisfăcând şi interesele personale ale celor care lucrează în acest scop cu şeful. Acesta se asigură de respectarea promisiunilor pe care le face subalternilor săi care se achită bine de ceea ce li se cere”5. O tranzacţie nu creează obiectivul care să permită unirea părţilor. Ea nu leagă şeful de subalternii săi într-o căutare mutuală şi permanentă în vederea unui obiectiv înalt. Leadership-ul tranzacţional se exercită pe calea întăririi condiţionale, adică prin atribuirea de recompense în funcţie de eforturile făcute şi de nivelul randamentului atins. În schimb, leadership-ul transformaţional se manifestă atunci când una sau mai multe persoane leagă relaţii cu ceilalţi de o manieră ce 10 www.rft.forter.ro Leadership servant, forma modernă a leadership-ului tranzacţional şi transformaţional ridică nivelurile de motivare şi de moralitate ale şefilor şi subordona- ţilor. Obiectivele lor, care ar putea la plecare să fie distincte, sfârşesc prin a fuziona. Leadership-ul transformaţional, graţie utilizării iscusite a inspira- ţiei, comunicării şi înţelegerii comportamentului uman, poate motiva subordonaţii să realizeze mai mult decât ceea ce normal ar putea să se aştepte de la ei. Acest tip de leadership joacă un rol important în misiu- nile de menţinere a păcii, unde se pare că sunt consultaţi frecvent subordonaţii în stabilirea sarcinilor de îndeplinit. Liderii sunt persoane ordonate care îşi consacră o parte a vieţii lor organizării activităţii proprii şi a celorlalţi membri ai grupului, organi- zaţiei, comunităţii umane. De altfel, capacitatea de a considera problemele şi provocările în consens cu ideile şi valorile comune ansamblului forţelor armate, de a le analiza în conformitate cu principiile stabilite şi de a comunica solu- ţii şi planuri într-o astfel de manieră este o caracteristică determinantă a unui leadership transformaţional. „În definitiv, leadership-ul nu este o chestiune de stil, ci de idei. În fond, ideile sunt cele care motivează oamenii şi, pentru a ajunge la energizarea lor, necesită în general con- cepte vaste şi transcendente, chiar filosofice. ...Ideile care au alimentat marii lideri sunt viziuni idealizate ale lumii de mâine, bazate pe prin- cipii morale şi valori universale”6. Mulţi dintre militarii de carieră estimează că integritatea persona- lă este cea mai importantă virtute a unui militar şi o calitate esenţială a unui lider. La fel ca cea mai mare parte a trăsăturilor de caracter, inte- gritatea este o manieră de a fi, o obişnuinţă născută din repetiţie, reflec- ţie şi voinţa de perfecţionare. Integritatea este indispensabilă în obţine- rea respectului şi încrederii subordonaţilor. Este evident că nu toţi militarii sunt motivaţi de dorinţa de a fi lider şi cei care sunt nu caută în mod necesar acelaşi tip de putere. În general, se admite că liderii buni sunt motivaţi de ţeluri sociale, adică de dorinţa de a uza de influenţa lor pentru binele colectiv, şi nu pentru propriile scopuri. Profesionalismul, care echivalează cu un ansamblu de atitudini şi de valori incitative, se bazează pe următoarele ţeluri: mai, 2010 11 Transformarea Forţelor Terestre o atracţie intrinsecă pentru profesia militară, un mare respect pentru competenţă, însoţit de dorinţa de a excela în abilităţi militare, adeziu- ne fermă la responsabilităţi şi la obiectivele profesiei (integritate pro- fesională), ca şi identificarea cu valorile etosului militar românesc. Profesionalismul este un atribut dezirabil la întregul personal al Armatei României, dar el este indispensabil unui lider militar. Pentru că un mare număr de calităţi pe care trebuie să le posede un bun lider se dobândesc într-o măsură mai largă sau mai puţin largă, există mij- loace de a se pregăti pentru asumarea acestui rol în instituţia militară. Profitând pe deplin de ocaziile de perfecţionare profesională şi urmând un program personal de perfecţionare, militarii care îşi asumă roluri de lider vor avea certitudinea dobândirii capacităţii şi încrederii cerute pentru a conduce7. Premisa leadership – a servi, a fost în contradictoriu cu modelele ierarhizate de leadership. În leadership-ul ierarhizat, puterea liderului era vizibilă şi recunoscută şi respectată de membrii organizaţiei. În contradictoriu, leadership-ul servant se datorează strategiilor de a servi şi stewardship-ului şi presupune faptul că liderul este recunoscut de decidenţi ca fiind primul şi apoi egal sau primus inter pares8. Termenul de leadership-servant, noua paradigmă, a fost introdusă în literatura de specialitate de Robert Kiefner Greenleaf (1904-1990) în lucrarea sa intitulată „Servitorul ca lider”, scrisă
Recommended publications
  • Transnistria – a “Bridge Head” of the Russian Federation for Attacking Ukraine
    TRANSNISTRIA – A “BRIDGE HEAD” OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR ATTACKING UKRAINE Colonel Ion-Marius NICOLAE, PhD* Motto: ,,Nobody should fantasize about the possibility to gain military superiority against Russia. We will never allow this to happen.” Vladimir Putin Abstract: The breakaway republic - de facto state - of Transnistria has steadily been edging closer and closer to Russia, but the Kremlin does not seem all that enthusiastic. The EU ought to take specific action to prevent Moldova from becoming the next victim of Russian aggression. Transnistria could represent a Russian, bridge head in the East of Europe. There is a real chance that the breakaway region in the Eastern part of the country, the Transnistrian republic, might follow in the footsteps of Crimea and be accepted into the Russian Federation as a new federal subject. The annexation of Crimea by force dramatically changes the security situation in the Black Sea region. After the annexation of Crimea (March 2014) by the Russian Federation, UN observers are trying to figure out what is going on with Russian Federation troops on the Ukrainian border. As a result of the talks, the subject of Republic of Transnistria was also reached. * Head of department/ Romanian Land Forces Staff, email: [email protected]; [email protected] 133 Colonel Ion-Marius NICOLAE, PhD Fig. 1- Annexation of the Crimea by the Russian Federation (March 2014) The Russian Federation reserves the right to intervene anywhere on the territory of the former Soviet republics. If the Russian Federation were to take over Transnistria, Ukraine would have Russian troops on three borders instead of two.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia, NATO, and Black Sea Security for More Information on This Publication, Visit
    Russia, NATO, and Black Sea Security Russia, NATO, C O R P O R A T I O N STEPHEN J. FLANAGAN, ANIKA BINNENDIJK, IRINA A. CHINDEA, KATHERINE COSTELLO, GEOFFREY KIRKWOOD, DARA MASSICOT, CLINT REACH Russia, NATO, and Black Sea Security For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA357-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0568-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Cover graphic by Dori Walker, adapted from a photo by Petty Officer 3rd Class Weston Jones. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The Black Sea region is a central locus of the competition between Russia and the West for the future of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Forum for the Military
    a 7.90 D 14974 E D European & Security ES & Defence 3/2018 International Security and Defence Journal ISSN 1617-7983 • www.euro-sd.com • April 2018 Regional Focus: The Black Sea Close Air Support Danish Turnaround Force Multipliers The new Defence Agreement suggests additional Combat drones have entered service in several funding for the armed forces. European armed forces. Politics · Armed Forces · Procurement · Technology MQ-9B SkyGuardian DESIGNED FOR EUROPEAN AIRSPACE • Sovereign capability and NATO interoperability • 40+ hours endurance • Modular payloads up to 2,177 kilograms • Enables European Basing Options • From a family of UAS with more than 5 million flight hours Multi Role - Single Solution www.ga-asi.com ©2018 General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. Leading The Situational Awareness Revolution 1804_European Security and Defence (Apr)_v2_Engl.indd 1 4/5/2018 3:20:47 PM Editorial Following the Yellow BRIC Road A lot of water has flowed under the bridge make sure that both sides reach a balanced since the world, and not least the world’s resolution as to the “type” of Brexit we will defence industry, looked to Brazil, Russia, all enjoy. “Hard” or “soft” there will be peo- India and China as its economic saviours. ­­ ple who think they have won, and people The world still seeks truth and certainty who think they have lost. The fact remains in frightening and inconstant times, but it that the Brexit vote was never a vote against appears to us as interested but clearly un- Europe, but was a vote primarily against Brus- informed observers that our political elites sels, spiced with a reaction against German- engender hopelessness and disillusion: our driven refugee policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Day One 26Th February 2019
    MAIN CONFERENCE DAY ONE 26TH FEBRUARY 2019 0830 REGISTRATION & COFFEE 0830 CHAIRMAN’S OPENING REMARKS General Sir Peter Wall, Chief of the General Staff,British Army (2010-2014) OUTLINING FUTURE THREAT AND THEATRE REQUIREMENTS AT JOINT STRATEGIC LEVEL 0910 RETURNING TO NEAR-PEER CONFLICT: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COMBAT SUPPORT SERVICES • Outlining the new operational picture for NATO forces beyond 2020 • Has the return to near-peer readiness overhauled the role of the combat support services? • Can host nation support for overseas troops continue to be relied upon for future operations? • The need for interoperability across tri-service capabilities and international force boundaries Lieutenant General Tyrone Urch, Commander Home Command and Chief Royal Engineer, British Army 0950 PANEL DISCUSSION: ENSURING INTEROPABILITY BETWEEN LOGISTICAL AND ENGINEERING COMMANDS TO SUPPORT THE COMBAT FORCE • Has the return to near-peer operations changed the logistic and engineering requirement of the modern force? • How has the combat support requirement changed as the combat force restructures to counter peer-level threat? • What are the key requirements for the combat support network to ensure sustained capability of the wider force? • Is a multinational support network a viable option to address funding and prioritisation challenges? 1030 MORNING COFFEE AND NETWORKING 1110 MODERNISATION PROGRAMMES OF THE ROMANIAN LAND FORCES • Outlining the structure and remit of the Romanian Engineer Corps • Outlining the Romanian modernization programme to 2027 •
    [Show full text]
  • Defense Resources Management in the 21St Century
    NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY „CAROL I” REGIONAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT STUDIES DEFENSE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY THE 14TH SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL ATTENDANCE ORGANIZED BY THE REGIONAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT STUDIES 7th- 8th November 2019, Braşov Coordinators:. Lecturer Brînduşa Maria POPA, PhD Associate professor Vlad DUMITRACHE, PhD NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY,,CAROL I” PUBLISHING HOUSE BRAŞOV, 2019 The 14th International Scientific Conference “DEFENSE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE 21st CENTURY” Braşov, November 7th-8th 2019 Moderators: Professor Ileana TACHE, PhD Professor Cezar VASILESCU, PhD, eng. Asociate Professor Dorel BADEA, PhD Associate Professor Vlad DUMITRACHE, PhD Lecturer Brînduşa Maria POPA, PhD Liliana FILIP, PhD Candidate International Scientific Committee: Gheorghe CALOPĂREANU Stelian PÂNZARU Teodor FRUNZETI Virgil ENE-VOICULESCU Emilian DOBRESCU Vasile CĂRUŢAŞU Ghiță BÂRSAN Mihai ALEXANDRESCU Constantin – Iulian VIZITIU Alexandru STOICA Octavian TĂRĂBUŢĂ Liviu FILIP Ioan Vasile ABRUDAN Edith Mihaela DOBRESCU Ileana TACHE Mărioara PATEȘAN Mary S. McCULLY Anca DINICU Fahri ERENEL Ioan Gabriel POPA Mustafa Kemal TOPCU Dumitru IANCU William BARTLETT Luminița GIURGIU Eleftherios THALASSINOS Daniel-Sorin CONSTANTIN Jean-Pierre ALLEGRET Dănuț-Eugeniu MOȘTEANU Andrzej SOBON Aurelian RAȚIU Maciej MARSZAŁEK Dorel BADEA Elzbieta Jadwiga SRYMASISKA Lucian ISPAS Agnieszka BRELIK Cezar VASILESCU Ramona RUPEIKA– APOGA Florin Eduard GROSARU Ebru CAYMAZ Maria CONSTANTINESCU Vladan HOLCNER Aura CODREANU Igor SOFRONESCU Brînduşa Maria POPA Svetlana CEBOTARI Cristina ANTONOAIE Larisa PLOP- Vlad DUMITRACHE Ion ROCEANU Editor: Lecturer Brînduşa Maria POPA, PhD ISSN: 2248 - 2245 (CD-ROM) ISSN: 2248 - 2385 (online) The content of the papers is the entire responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Scientific Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Forces Academy at 160 Years
    EVENIMENT N°. 1 z 2007 Message of the Chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff on the Occasion of the Romanian Land Forces Day 3 ontents ACTUALITY Messages on the occasion C of the Romanian Land ALMA MATER Forces Day 5 I've Been a Student at News on the West Point 32 Land Forces 8 Second Lieutenant Marian TEODORESCU Publication issued by the Romanian Land Forces Staff Partners on A StudentFrom Iasi in THE EDITORIAL STAFF Battlefield 13 France 34 Major Renato NADOLU Catalin MAFTEI Drumul Taberei Street; No.9-11; sector 6; code 061416; Bucharest; ROMANIAN LAND Transformation in the phone: +040021 22 47; FORCES IN ACTION Military Education 35 +040021 318 53 67 extension 389 Signalmen from Lieutenant-Colonel Dragos ANGHELACHE fax +040021 410 36 15 Craiova 16 Major Luigi-Mihail Cojocaru "Dimitrie Cantemir" EDITOR IN CHIEF Military High School from The scouts' ardent Leutenant-colonel Breaza at Its 95th mornings 18 Dragos ANGHELACHE Anniversary 41 a story by Lieutenant-Colonel Emanuel BARBULESCU SECRETARY OF An Ambitions Plan For the THE EDITORIAL STAFF The Lacustrine Military Circle Major Luigi-Mihail COJOCARU Experiences of Ploiesti 39 of Engineers 20 a story by Lieutenant Colonel SENIOR EDITOR a story by Lieutenant-Colonel Dragos AGHELACHE Colonel (rt.) Nicolae DINU Florentin PARASCHIV WEAPONS EDITOR Flight Half Torment, Second Leutenant Half Time 24 EXPOMIL Andreea POPESCU a story by Lieutenant-Colonel Bucharest 2007 45 Danut CALDARARU GRAPHIC DESIGNER SPORT Elena RADULESCU THEATRES OF OPERATIONS Second Place in Sporty PROOF READING Relay Race of the Military Cristina DONCILA It's Good When You Have Ski Championship Dirt on Hands 27 in Spain 49 TEXT PROCESSING a story by Captain Marius VINTILESCU an interview by Second Lieutenant Patrolling in the Filofteia LINCA Andreea POPESCU The Iraqi People Look at unknown 31 The Tradition of Being on ADMINISTRATION Us Hoping That Things a story by W.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Vigilant and Ready LAND FORCES for Deterrence and Defence
    A BI-ANNUAL PUBLICATION OF ALLIED LAND COMMAND MAGAZINEFALL 2019 EXCLUSIVE CREVAL “New Approach” EXCLUSIVE SACEUR MEET Gen. Wolters COMMENTARY DETERRENCE Through Competition INSIGHTS RUSSIAN EW Capability Vigilant and Ready LAND FORCES for Deterrence and Defence. MAGAZINE MAGAZINE FALL 2019 FALL 2019 contents. Commander´s SACEUR message Gen T od Wolters Prep for TRIDENT JACKAL 19 05 08 The CREVAL “NEW APPROACH” 10 12 Commander´s message The CREVAL “New Approach” CMI and CIMIC Mobile 05 10 24Training Teams CSEL´s message NRDC-ESP Prepares For Meet the 2019 Sergeant 06 12 TRIDENT JACKAL 19 28Yahya Award Recipient CSEL´S biography The 2nd NATO Mountain North Macedonia poised Warfare Conference - to become NATO´s 30th 07 16 BELOW ZERO 30member Meet the new SACEUR Vigilance and Readiness in NATO Land Standardisation 08 General Todd Wolters 20the Land Domain 32Week 2 MAGAZINE FALL 2019 MND-SE the Road to Success 34 RUSSIAN Letter of Cooperation EW capability Georgia Defence Forces 40 48 37 Theatre SABER GUARDIAN 19: Eurocorps: Road to MND-SE & the Road to Readiness Enablement 34Success 44 Russian EW capacity How the Cyber Domain 37rapidly rises 46Supports LAND Operations LANDCOM signs letter of Theatre enablement: A Key cooperation with Georgia to Readiness 40Defence Forces 48 LANDCOM’s Joint Effects Trip Report: and Fires Branch: Current Logisticians in Kiev 42Activities 50 3 MAGAZINE FALL 2019 WELCOME Front Cover: Credit, Latvijas armija- Latvian Soldiers operating the CVRT light reconaissance vehicle during Joint let’s get Response Force training held on Salisbury Plain, UK. Rear Cover: social. Credit, NATO- A British Army Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank lays down a smoke screen during Spring LANDCOM twitter Storm 19, Estonia’s largest annual military exercise.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of Foreign Armed Forces on the Romanian Territory. Regulations, Specific Cases, Solutions Regarding Jurisdictions
    THE STATUS OF FOREIGN ARMED FORCES ON THE ROMANIAN TERRITORY. REGULATIONS, SPECIFIC CASES, SOLUTIONS REGARDING JURISDICTIONS Florin MACIU Brigadier General, legal advisor, PhD in Military Sciences, Ministry of National Defense Regardless of the controversies caused by the presence of allied forces on the Romanian territory, reality proves beyond any doubt that the Romanian state wishes to build upon such a situation to the benefi t of its own security, especially in the current international conjuncture. Such a choice may seem logical and responsible to the great majority of the Romanian people. However, in our opinion, there is still an element that needs to be adjusted: the same people’s perception on the status of foreign armed forces on the Romanian territory. The current paper aims to approach some legal issues regarding this matter, to contribute to a better understanding of the regulations that govern this domain and to reveal a principle that needs to be unanimously accepted: the allied forces need to be treated, for better or worse, just like a host nation’s military. Key words: status of force, jurisdiction, allied forces, permanent presence, morale, liability, Romanian territory. 1. THE CASE OF THE PERMANENT considering the importance of a fully AMERICAN MILITARY PRESENCE supported implementation of the action ON THE ROMANIAN TERRITORY plan for the consolidation of the Alliance security within the context of the security After meeting Philip M. Breedlove, challenges that continue to aggravate in Supreme Allied Commander Europe
    [Show full text]
  • Stream 1 Bridging & Gap Crossing
    Page 1 of 17 Defence Leaders© agenda subject to change depending on speaker availability 12th NOVEMBER 2019 CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION, DAY 1 MECHANISED ENGINEERING With the recent renewed peer threat to NATO and allied forces, a possibility of returning to urban terrain warfare has placed greater importance on movement and mobility. The emphasis on manoeuvrability for an active allied force ensures the war fighter can operate efficiently and with battlefield momentum. Maintaining the freedom of movement against a peer threat guarantees the forces fighting capability is not hindered by the terrain obstacles. This renewed threat has identified capability gaps which can be exploited by adversaries and needs to be addressed. While discussing the use of vehicles and autonomy, Combat Engineer 2019 will explore these capability gaps, giving the opportunity for nations to share their unique challenges with supporting the war fighter’s mobility. It will explore this theme with the view to understanding potential solutions that can aid in the future theatres of operation. 0800 - Registration and welcome coffee 0855 - Chairman’s opening remarks Major General (Retd) Mungo Melvin CB OBE, Former GOC UK Support Command and Former Colonel Commandant of the Royal Engineers, British Army SUPPORTING THE MANOEUVRABILITY OF THE WARFIGHTER Primary mission tasks need to be carried out efficiently and rapidly in order to gain a tactical advantage over adversaries. The engineers of any military must maintain the mobility of troops and support the tri-services in being able to move freely in areas of operations. This section will give context to the over-arching near pear threat that we face and how NATO and NATO friendly forces are reacting to protect our allies and to keep the war fighter moving.
    [Show full text]
  • Romania and Black Sea Security
    SIPRI Background Paper December 2018 ROMANIA AND SUMMARY w The Black Sea region is BLACK SEA SECURITY experiencing a changing military balance. The six littoral states (Bulgaria, siemon t. wezeman and alexandra kuimova* Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine) intensified their efforts to build up their military potential after Russia’s The security environment in the wider Black Sea region—which brings takeover of Crimea and the together the six littoral states (Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey start of the internationalized and Ukraine) and a hinterland including the South Caucasus and Moldova— civil war in eastern Ukraine is rapidly changing. It combines protracted conflicts with a significant con- in 2014. ventional military build-up that intensified after the events of 2014: Russia’s The events of 2014 have takeover of Crimea and the start of the internationalized civil war in eastern clearly had an impact on Ukraine.1 Transnational connections between conflicts across the region Romania’s perception of and between the Black Sea and the Middle East add further dimensions of threats. Although official insecurity. As a result, there is a blurring of the conditions of peace, crisis documents published by and conflict in the region. This has led to an unpredictable and potentially Romania since 2014 do not high-risk environment in which military forces with advanced weapons, explicitly refer to Russia as a including nuclear-capable systems, are increasingly active in close proxim- threat, they do raise concerns about security in the Black Sea ity to each other. region. Romania’s defence In this context, there is an urgent need to develop a clearer understanding policy has also prioritized the of the security dynamics and challenges facing the wider Black Sea region, modernization of its armed and to explore opportunities for dialogue between the key regional security forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Romanian Military Uniform Exi
    FROM 1830 TO OUR DAYS – AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY undergone by the Romanian The changes military uniforms over time show the evolution of the Romanian Armed Forces since theirs establishment up to the present. At the same time, the military uniforms stood for a symbol of the Romanian Armed Forces, reflecting the traditions of diff erent branches, MOS-es and military units. Photo sources: “King Ferdinand I” National Military Museum [MMN], The Military Historical Service of the Ministry of National Defence [SIA] IN WARSAW The Romanian Military Uniform from 1830 to our days – an illustrated history 1830–1858 The uniforms of the Wallachia troops in 1830, the 2nd Regiment [SIA] Cavalry and infantry officers in dress uniforms, The colour guard of the Moldavian Infantry Battalion, 1845 Moldavia, 1840 (drawing by Andrei Potocki) [SIA] [MMN] The Romanian Military Uniform from 1830 to our days – an illustrated history 1830–1858 Officers and soldiers of the 1st Infantry Regiment The Band of the Army Staff , 1852 (lithography by Bielz of Wallachia, 1852 (lithography by Bielz and Danielis, and Danielis, “Albomul Oştirii”, Bucharest, 1852) “Albomul Oştirii”, Bucharest, 1852) [MMN] [MMN] Officers and soldiers of the staff , infantry and fire detachment of the Moldavian Army, 1847 (drawing by Andrei Potocki) [MMN] Mountain Frontier Guard Company, Wallachia, 1852 [SIA] The Romanian Military Uniform from 1830 to our days – an illustrated history 1830–1858 The 3rd Infantry Regiment of Wallachia in a parade formation, 1852 (drawing by Andrei Potocki) [MMN]
    [Show full text]
  • USAREUR Commander Awards Legion of Merit and Meritorious Service Medal to Romanian, Moldovan
    USAREUR Commander awards Legion of Merit and Meritorious Service Medal to Romanian, Moldovan April 27, 2012 By Kelly Schloesser, U.S. Army Europe Tweet Legion of Merit Social Media Facebook In a ceremony held Thursday in Romania, U.S. Army Europe Commander Lt. Gen. Mark Hertling presented Maj. Gen. Ionita, the Romanian Land Forces Commander with the Twitter Legion of Merit. Flickr The medal was given for Ionita's meritorious service as the Chief of Staff of the YouTube Romanian Land Forces, where he has been directly responsible for leading the army through its transformation and modernization program while simultaneously preparing and deploying Soldiers for combat in Afghanistan. As the Chief of Staff he spearheaded a program to develop the Romanian National Training Center, improved training and opportuntities for the non-commissioned officer corps, implemented a female engagement team, and improved niche capabilities to further fighting skills. Hertling and Ionita travelled together to Afghanistan this past winter to visit both US and Romanian forces. The Romanians continue to deploy 1,500 troops to the International Security Force annually. Meritorious Service Medal Lt. Gen Hertling also travelled to Chisinau, Moldova, where he presented the Minister of Defense, Vitalie Marinuta with the Meritorious Service Medal. The medal was given for the minister's service as a strategic planner at US Central Command in support of Moldovan Soldiers who participated in humanitarian and reconstruction missions in Iraq from 2003-2008. The USAREUR commander also presented Minister Marinuta with a certificate of honor noting his induction into the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Hall of Fame.
    [Show full text]