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Universităţii Naţionale De Apărare R O M Â N I A MINISTERUL APĂRĂRII NAŢIONALE BULETINUL UNIVERSITĂŢII NAŢIONALE DE APĂRARE "CAROL I" SERIE ANUL iulie NOUĂ XX septembrie PUBLICAŢIE ŞTIINŢIFICĂ DE IMPORTANŢĂ NAŢIONALĂ DE CATEGORIA "B" RECUNOSCUTĂ DE CONSILIUL NAŢIONAL AL CERCETĂRII ŞTIINŢIFICE DIN ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNTUL SUPERIOR (CNCSIS) PUBLICAŢIE FONDATĂ ÎN ANUL 1937 1 Responsabilitatea privind conţinutul articolelor revine în totalitate autorilor. 2 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ Buletinul Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare "Carol I" ● Nr. 3/2010 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ BULETINUL UNIVERSITĂŢII NAŢIONALE DE APĂRARE "CAROL I" C U P R I N S Reguli de angajare în operaţii de contracarare a insurgenţei. Cazul Haditha, Irak, 2005 ........................................................................9 Lt.col.lect.univ.dr. ALIN BODESCU Elemente de statistică matematică utilizate în studiul informaţiei .........29 Col.prof.univ.dr. GELU ALEXANDRESCU Crima organizată şi terorismul. Influenţe, legături şi interferenţe..........37 Col.drd. CRISTIAN GEORGESCU Ameninţări la adresa securităţii în spaţiul cibernetic..............................44 Col.ing.drd. OVIDIU-IONEL TĂRPESCU Interesele şi rolul României în asigurarea securităţii în regiunea Mării Negre.....................................................................................53 Col.(r)prof.univ.cons.dr. DĂNUŢ MANTA Drd. ANDREI NICOLAE CONDOVICI Concepţia UE şi NATO privind combaterea criminalităţii informatice ......65 Col.drd.CLAUDIU-VICENŢIU TOMA Concepţia NATO şi UE privind organizarea şi funcţiile protecţiei informaţiilor pentru apărare ...................................................................72 Col.drd.CLAUDIU-VICENŢIU TOMA 3 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ Buletinul Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare "Carol I" ● Nr. 3/2010 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ Cooperarea regională a României................................................................81 Lt.col.lect.univ.drd. FLORIAN CÎRCIUMARU Cpt. NICHOLOS JACHVADZE UE şi implicarea organismelor sale în rezolvarea crizei din Balcani .....89 Lt.col.lect.univ.drd. FLORIAN CÎRCIUMARU Politica Europeană de Securitate şi Apărare ..........................................95 Lt.col. lect.univ.drd. FLORIAN CÎRCIUMARU Rolul populaţiei civile în contracararea fenomenului terorist ..............101 Col.(r)drd. DAN ROŞU Riscuri teroriste actuale la adresa securităţii naţionale a României .....108 Col.(r)drd. DAN ROŞU Formele de bază ale războiului informaţional în acţiunile militare moderne ..................................................................................118 Lt.col.drd. LIVIU VASILE STAN Consideraţii privind perspectiva evoluţiei sistemelor informaţionale şi efecte posibile asupra organizaţiilor militare româneşti ...................128 Lt.col.drd. LIVIU VASILE STAN Centre şi raporturi de putere în lumea contemporană...........................133 Col.(r)prof.univ.cons.dr. DĂNUŢ MANTA Col.drd. ADRIAN POPA Securitatea naţională, resursele şi mediul de securitate mondială........150 Col.(r)prof.univ.cons.dr. DĂNUŢ MANTA Col.drd. ADRIAN POPA Identificarea şi gestionarea emoţiilor în prevenirea uzurii de luptă şi a crizelor emoţionale...........................................................162 Psih.drd. MADY-MIHAELA CIOCAN Cdor.(r)prof.univ.dr. GAVRIL MALOŞ Instrumente de măsură şi indicatori de performanţă aplicabili în sectorul public..................................................................................173 RODICA IVORSCHI 4 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ Buletinul Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare "Carol I" ● Nr. 3/2010 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ Teorii şi cerinţe decizionale specifice sistemului militar........................183 Lt.col. NICOLAE HANEŞ Consideraţii privind principiile de întrebuinţare a structurilor din cadrul Forţelor Terestre în operaţiile de sprijin intern....................190 Lt.col.drd. MIRCEA FECHETE Cadrul normativ care reglementează organizarea operaţiilor maritime multinaţionale .......................................................................201 Lt.col. STAN POPÎRLAN Lt.col. FILOFTEIA REPEZ Tipurile de operaţii internaţionale la care pot participa forţele armate .......................................................................................208 Lt.col.ing.drd. MIHAIL NICULA Utilitatea tabloului de bord cu indicatori statistici în operaţionalizarea actului decizional......................................................215 Col.drd. GHEORGHE DUMITRESCU Informaţia şi sistemele informaţionale în cadrul războiului de comandă şi control...........................................................................225 Mr. MIHAI BĂLŢĂTESCU Diplomaţia militară şi relaţiile militare internaţionale, instrumente de realizare a obiectivelor politicii externe române..........231 Col.drd. CRISTIAN CIŞMIGIU Inventarierea patrimoniului – moment esenţial pentru reflectarea fidelă a elementelor de natura activelor, datoriilor şi capitalurilor proprii, în situaţiile financiare anuale ale MApN.........242 Lt.col.drd. CONSTANTIN LUCA Situaţiile financiare – element important al procesului de raportare financiară al unităţilor militare din MApN.......................256 Lt.col.drd. CONSTANTIN LUCA Sistemul informaţional al mentenanţei în armata României.................268 Lt.cdor.ing.drd. LUCIAN BORCAN Cpt.cdor. CEZAR STĂNCIULESCU 5 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ Buletinul Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare "Carol I" ● Nr. 3/2010 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ Preemptiv şi preventiv în acţiunile militare moderne...........................276 Cpt. FLORENTIN-ADRIAN ILIE Fundamentele juridice ale constituirii alianţelor şi coaliţiilor politico-militare....................................................................................282 Cpt. FLORENTIN-ADRIAN ILIE Modalităţi de reprimare a terorismului pe plan internaţional ...............288 Cpt.drd. SORINA RĂDUICĂ Aspecte privind utilizarea roboţilor cu destinaţie militară ...................300 Col.prof.univ.dr.ing. GHEORGHE OLARU Lt.col.conf.univ.dr. DUMITRU RADU Trecut, prezent şi perspectivă. Protecţie genistică – sprijinul de geniu. Elemente prioritare în proiectarea forţelor de geniu ...................................................................................309 Lt.col.conf.univ.dr. DUMITRU RADU Col.prof.univ.dr.ing. GHEORGHE OLARU Cultura politică – o paradigmă nouă a zilelor noastre..........................316 Cdor. IONEL STOICA Criza culturii contemporane şi conflictele interetnice..........................333 Cdor. IONEL STOICA Trasee energetice ale Uniunii Europene – între proiecte şi realizări.............................................................................................347 Dr.ing.ec. MIHAI COSMIN DUŢU Aspecte privind capacitatea activităţii nervoase superioare de a trece rapid de la un anumit stereotip dinamic la altul ...................359 Asist.univ.drd. GABRIELA PENCIULESCU Noţiuni generale de refacere funcţională şi recuperare posttraumatică ......................................................................................365 Asist.univ.drd. GABRIELA PENCIULESCU Sistemul ONU de voluntariat ...............................................................372 Asist.univ.drd. MARIAN BRABOVEANU 6 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ Buletinul Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare "Carol I" ● Nr. 3/2010 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ China, noua stăpână a Africii? .............................................................378 Asist.univ. ANDI MIHAI BĂNCILĂ Obiectivele securităţii la solicitările organismelor internaţionale ........388 Drd. CATHERINE PĂVĂLOIU Impactul asupra societăţii din perspectiva securităţii...........................399 Drd. CATHERINE PĂVĂLOIU Documente definitorii pentru politica de securitate şi apărare a României...........................................................................406 Drd. MIHAELA BUŞE 7 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ Buletinul Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare "Carol I" ● Nr. 3/2010 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ 8 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ Buletinul Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare "Carol I" ● Nr. 3/2010 ░ ░ ░ ░ ░ REGULI DE ANGAJARE ÎN OPERAŢII DE CONTRACARARE A INSURGENŢEI. CAZUL HADITHA, IRAK, 2005 RULES OF ENGAGEMENT IN COUNTERINSURGENCY OPERATIONS. HADITHA CASE, IRAQ, 2005 Lt.col.lect.univ.dr. Alin BODESCU* Universitatea Naţională de Apărare „Carol I” Masacru, crimă cu sânge rece, pierderi incidentale, sunt diverse descrieri din presa sau din rapoartele militare ale vremii referitoare la evenimentele din 19 noiembrie 2005, petrecute în timpul operaţiilor americane din Irak, în Haditha, în urma cărora şi-au pierdut viaţa 24 de civili irakieni, femei, bătrâni şi copii, dar şi un militar american. În mod cinic, dar absolut normal pentru o armată civilizată, moartea civililor nevinovaţi a determinat revederea modului de instruire pentru misiune a militarilor, începerea rescrierii doctrinei folosirii forţei şi în final realizarea unei protecţii mai eficace a categoriilor defavorizate în conflictul armat. Procesul ultimului militar acuzat de omor şi, poate, închiderea cazului se vor consuma în noiembrie 2010. Articolul de faţă se doreşte a fi un studiu de caz pe tema managementului folosirii forţei în operaţii de contracarare a insurgenţei şi care urmăreşte evidenţierea unor posibile lecţii pentru forţele terestre române. Massacre, cold-blooded murder, collateral damages, are various descriptions of the press or military reports of the time on the events of November 19, 2005, which occurred during U.S. operations in Iraq in Haditha, when 24 Iraqi civilians, women, elders and children, and an American Marines, lost their lives. Cynically, but normally for a civilized military, the death of innocent civilians has determined a severe review of the manner soldiers trained for mission, rewriting the doctrine of using force to ultimately achieve
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