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<I>Lyophyllum Rhombisporum</I> Sp. Nov. from China
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2013. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/123.473 Volume 123, pp. 473–477 January–March 2013 Lyophyllum rhombisporum sp. nov. from China Xiao-Qing Wang1,2, De-Qun Zhou1, Yong-Chang Zhao2, Xiao-Lei Zhang2, Lin Li1,2 & Shu-Hong Li1,2* 1 Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China 2 Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — A new species, collected from Yunnan Province, China, is here described as Lyophyllum rhombisporum (Lyophyllaceae, Agaricales). The new species is macroscopically and microscopically very similar to L. sykosporum and L. transforme, but its spore shape is quite different. Molecular analysis also supports L. rhombisporum as an independent species. Key words — Agaricomycetes, mushroom, taxonomy, ITS, phylogeny Introduction Lyophyllum is a genus in the Lyophyllaceae (Agaricales) with about 40 species, which are widespread in north temperate regions (Kirk et al. 2008). A few Lyophyllum species are well-known edible mushrooms, such as L. shimeji (Kawam.) Hongo, L. decastes (Fr.) Singer, and L. fumosum (Pers.) P.D. Orton. Research in China has reported 19 Lyophyllum species (Li 2002; Li et al. 2005; Dai & Tolgor 2007; Li & Li 2009), but more research is still needed on the taxonomy, molecular phylogeny, and cultivation of this genus. Here we describe a new species, L. rhombisporum from Yiliang County, Yunnan Province, in southwestern China. Materials & methods Microscopic and macroscopic characters were described based on the specimen material (L1736) following the methods of Yang & Zhang (2003). -
PROGRAM WARSZTATÓW 23 Września (Wtorek) 1600-1900 Zwiedzanie Łodzi, Piesza Wycieczka Z Przewodnikiem PTTK
PROGRAM WARSZTATÓW 23 września (wtorek) 1600-1900 zwiedzanie Łodzi, piesza wycieczka z przewodnikiem PTTK PROGRAM RAMOWY 900-910 Uroczyste otwarcie 910-1400 Sesja plenarna I MYKOLOGIA W POLSCE I NA ŚWIECIE: KORZENIE, WSPÓŁCZESNOŚĆ, INTERDYSCYPLINARNOŚĆ (AULA, GMACH D) 00 00 Dzień 1 14 -15 obiad (OGRÓD ZIMOWY W GMACHU D) 1500-1755 Sesja plenarna II 24. 09 NAUCZANIE MYKOLOGII: KIERUNKI, PROBLEMY, POTRZEBY (środa) (AULA, GMACH D) 1755-1830 ŁÓDŹ wydział Debata nad Memorandum w sprawie BiOŚ NAUCZANIA MYKOLOGII W POLSCE UŁ (AULA, GMACH D) 1840-1920 Walne Zgromadzenie członków PTMyk (AULA, GMACH D) 1930 wyjazd do Spały (autokar) 900-1045 900-1045 800-1100 Walne zwiedzanie Spały Warsztaty I Zgromadzenia z przewodnikiem cz. 1 istniejących (zbiórka pod Grzyby hydrosfery i tworzonych Hotelem Mościcki) Sekcji PTMyk 00 20 dzień 2 11 -13 Sesja I: EKOLOGIA GRZYBÓW I ORGANIZMÓW GRZYBOPODOBNYCH 25. 09 1340-1520 Sesja II: BIOLOGIA KOMÓRKI, FIZJOLOGIA I (czwartek) BIOCHEMIA GRZYBÓW 20 20 SPAŁA 15 -16 obiad 1620-1820 Sesja III: GRZYBY W OCHRONIE ZDROWIA, ŚRODOWISKA I W PRZEMYŚLE 1840-1930 Sesja posterowa (HOL STACJI TERENOWEJ UŁ) 2030 uroczysta kolacja 5 800-1130 900-1020 Warsztaty III 930-1630 Sesja IV: PASOŻYTY, Polskie Warsztaty II PATOGENY 30 30 macromycetes 8 -11 Micromycetes I ICH KONTROLA Gasteromycetes grupa A w ochronie 1130- 1430 środowiska 1020-1220 grupa B (obiad Sesja V: ok. 1400) SYSTEMATYKA I Sesja 45 00 11 -15 EWOLUCJA terenowa I dzień 3 Warsztaty IV GRZYBÓW I (grąd, rez. 800 wyjazd Polskie ORGANIZMÓW Spała; 26. 09 do Łodzi, micromycetes: GRZYBOPODOBNYCH świetlista (piątek) ok. 1800 Grzyby 1240-1440 dąbrowa, rez., powrót do owadobójcze Sesja VI: SYMBIOZY Konewka) ŁÓDŹ / Spały BADANIA SPAŁA PODSTAWOWE I APLIKACYJNE 1440-1540 obiad 1540-1740 Sesja VII: GRZYBY W GOSPODARCE LEŚNEJ, 1540-do ROLNICTWIE, OGRODNICTWIE wieczora I ZRÓWNOWAŻONYM ROZWOJU oznaczanie, 1800-2000 dyskusje, Sesja VIII: BIORÓŻNORODNOŚĆ I OCHRONA wymiana GRZYBÓW, ROLA GRZYBÓW W MONITORINGU wiedzy I OCHRONIE ŚRODOWISKA 900-1230 800-1100 Sesja terenowa II Warsztaty I cz. -
Checklist of the Species of the Genera Amanita and Limacella (Agaricomycetes) in Estonia
Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 45: 81–85 (2009) Checklist of the species of the genera Amanita and Limacella (Agaricomycetes) in Estonia Mall Vaasma Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 181 Riia St., 51014, Tartu, Estonia. Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise St., 51014, Tartu, Estonia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: 19 species, 2 varieties and 1 form of genus Amanita and 3 species of genus Limacella (Agaricomycetes) have been recorded in Estonia. A checklist of these species with habitat, phenology and occurrence data are presented. Kokkuvõte: Kärbseseene (Amanita) ja limalooriku (Limacella) perekonna (Agaricomycetes) liikide kriitiline nimestik Eestis Eestis on kärbseseene perekonnas 19 liiki, 2 teisendit ja 1 vorm, limalooriku perekonnas on 3 liiki. Igale liigile on antud andmed tema kasvukoha, fenoloogia ja esinemissageduse kohta. The present checklist contains 19 Amanita spe- FE – Neville, Poumarat, Fungi Europaei, 2004 cies, 2 varieties and 1 form and 3 Limacella spe- Galli – Galli, 2001 cies recorded in Estonia. All the species included GBW – Krieglsteiner, 2003 have been proved by relevant exsiccata in the KL – Kalamees & Liiv, 2005 mycological herbarium TAAM of the Institute of Korh – Korhonen, 2007 Agricultural and Environmental Sciences of the Lud – Ludwig, 2000 Estonian University of Life Sciences and in the Phil – Pillips, 2006 mycological herbarium TU of the Natural History RH – Ryman & Holmåsen, 2006 Museum of the University of Tartu. According to RM – Rivista di Micologia, 2008 literary sources (Urbonas a.o. 1986) Limacella SNS – Salo, Niemelä & Salo, 2006 delicata (Fr.) Earle has also been recorded in Estonia, but the exsiccata available do not en- AMANITA Pers., Tent. -
Phd. Thesis Sana Jabeen.Pdf
ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL COMMUNITIES ASSOCIATED WITH HIMALAYAN CEDAR FROM PAKISTAN A dissertation submitted to the University of the Punjab in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BOTANY by SANA JABEEN DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE, PAKISTAN JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO. Summary i Dedication iii Acknowledgements iv CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2 Literature review 5 Aims and objectives 11 CHAPTER 3 Materials and methods 12 3.1. Sampling site description 12 3.2. Sampling strategy 14 3.3. Sampling of sporocarps 14 3.4. Sampling and preservation of fruit bodies 14 3.5. Morphological studies of fruit bodies 14 3.6. Sampling of morphotypes 15 3.7. Soil sampling and analysis 15 3.8. Cleaning, morphotyping and storage of ectomycorrhizae 15 3.9. Morphological studies of ectomycorrhizae 16 3.10. Molecular studies 16 3.10.1. DNA extraction 16 3.10.2. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 17 3.10.3. Sequence assembly and data mining 18 3.10.4. Multiple alignments and phylogenetic analysis 18 3.11. Climatic data collection 19 3.12. Statistical analysis 19 CHAPTER 4 Results 22 4.1. Characterization of above ground ectomycorrhizal fungi 22 4.2. Identification of ectomycorrhizal host 184 4.3. Characterization of non ectomycorrhizal fruit bodies 186 4.4. Characterization of saprobic fungi found from fruit bodies 188 4.5. Characterization of below ground ectomycorrhizal fungi 189 4.6. Characterization of below ground non ectomycorrhizal fungi 193 4.7. Identification of host taxa from ectomycorrhizal morphotypes 195 4.8. -
Survey of the Gasteral Basidiomycota (Fungi) of Croatia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE NAT. CROAT. VOL. 14 No 2 99¿120 ZAGREB June 30, 2005 original scientific paper / izvorni znanstveni rad SURVEY OF THE GASTERAL BASIDIOMYCOTA (FUNGI) OF CROATIA ZDENKO TKAL^EC,ARMIN ME[I] &OLEG ANTONI] Laboratory of Biocoenotic Research, Ru|er Bo{kovi} Institute, Bijeni~ka cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia (E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) Tkal~ec, Z., Me{i}, A. & Antoni}, O.: Survey of the gasteral Basidiomycota (Fungi) of Croatia. Nat. Croat., Vol. 14, No. 2., 99–120, 2005, Zagreb. A survey of the gasteral Basidiomycota of Croatia is given. 68 species belonging to 26 genera are presented. Five genera and 18 species are reported as new to Croatia. For each species, the pub- lished and unpublished sources of data are given, as well as the collections in which the material is deposited. Key words: Biodiversity, mycobiota, bibliography Tkal~ec, Z., Me{i}, A. & Antoni}, O.: Pregled utrobnja~a (Basidiomycota, Fungi) Hrvatske. Nat. Croat., Vol. 14, No. 2., 99–120, 2005, Zagreb. Dat je pregled gljiva utrobnja~a Hrvatske. Sadr`i 68 vrsta iz 26 rodova. Pet rodova i 18 vrsta prvi je put publicirano za podru~je Hrvatske. Uz svaku vrstu navedeni su publicirani i nepub- licirani izvori podataka, kao i zbirke u kojima je pohranjen sakupljeni materijal. Klju~ne rije~i: biolo{ka raznolikost, mikobiota, bibliografija INTRODUCTION The mycobiota of Croatia is poorly explored. The gasteral Basidiomycota are no exception since few mycologists have researched the group. -
Macrofungi Determined in Uzungöl Nature Park (Trabzon)
http://dergipark.gov.tr/trkjnat Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 18(1): 15-24, 2017 ISSN 2147-0294, e-ISSN 2528-9691 Research Article/Araştırma Makalesi DOI: 10.23902/trkjnat.295542 MACROFUNGI DETERMINED IN UZUNGÖL NATURE PARK (TRABZON) Ilgaz AKATA1*, Yasin UZUN2 1Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, Turkey 2Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Kamil Özdağ Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Karaman, Turkey *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received (Alınış): 28 Fabruary 2017, Accepted (Kabul): 20 March 2017, Online First (Erken Görünüm): 4 April 2017, Published (Basım): 15 June 2017 Abstract: In the present study, macrofungi samples collected from Uzungöl Nature Park (Trabzon) between 2011 and 2013 were identified and classified. After field and laboratory studies, a total of 205 macrofungi species were determined. A list of 212 species, by including the previously reported 7 species in the research area, belonging to 129 genera and 64 families within 2 divisions were given. Fourty-six species were determined to belong to Ascomycota and 166 to Basidiomycota. Key words: Biodiversity, macrofungi, Uzungöl Nature Park, Turkey. Uzungöl Tabiat Parkı (Trabzon)’ndan Belirlenen Makrofunguslar Özet: Bu çalışmada, Uzungöl Tabiat Parkı (Trabzon)’ndan 2011 ve 2013 yılları arasında toplanan makrofungus örnekleri teşhis edilmiş ve sınıflandırılmıştır. Arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları sonrasında 205 makromantar türü tespit edilmiştir. Daha önceden araştırma alanından rapor edilmiş 7 tür de dâhil olmak üzere, toplam 2 bölüm içinde yer alan 64 familya ve 129 cinse ait toplam 212 tür verilmiştir. Tespit edilen türlerden 46’sı Ascomycota, 166’sı Basidiomycota bölümüne mensuptur. Anahtar kelimeler: Biyoçeşitlilik, makromantarlar, Uzungöl Tabiat Parkı, Türkiye. -
Clavarioid Fungi of the Urals. II. the Nemoral Zone
Karstenia 47: 5–16, 2007 Clavarioid fungi of the Urals. II. The nemoral zone ANTON G. SHIRYAEV SHIRYAEV, A. 2007: Clavarioid fungi of the Urals. II. The nemoral zone. – Karstenia 47: 5–16. 2007. Helsinki. ISSN 0453-3402. One hundred and eighteen clavarioid species are reported from the nemoral zone of the Ural Mts.. Eight of them, Ceratellopsis aculeata, C. terrigena, Lentaria corticola, Pistillaria quercicola, Ramaria broomei, R. lutea, R. subtilis and Typhula hyalina, are reported for the fi rst time from Russia. The material consists of 1300 collections and observations, and according to these, the most frequent species are Clavulina cinerea, Macrotyphula. juncea, Typhula erythropus, T. sclerotioides, T. uncialis and T. variabilis. These contain ca. 23 % of all observations, but only 5 % of all the species. In comparison with the boreal zone of the Urals, the nemoral zone consists less abundant species (1.7% / 14.6%) and an more rare species (47.8% / 38.2%). Species like Clavulinopsis aurantio- cinnabarina, Pistillaria quercicola, Ramaria broomei, R. lutea and Sparassis brevipes are considered to be relicts of Pliocen and Holocen periods. The most favorable habitats for the rare and relict species are discussed. The collecting sites are briefl y described and descriptions of the new and rare species for Russia are given. Key words: Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes, clavarioid fungi, distribution, nemoral, relicts, Ural Anton Shiryaev, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology RAS, 8 March str. 202, 620144, Ekaterinburg, Russia Introduction The Northern subzone of the nemoral zone, like fungi associated mainly with the nemoral zone. also the hemiboreal zone, are widely distributed The delimitation between the southern parts of in Central Europe but in easternmost Europe hemiboreal zone and northern parts of nemoral represented just as narrow strips on the west- zone is often extremely diffi cult, and in the area ern slopes of the South Ural Mountains (Sjörs somewhat vague. -
2 the Numbers Behind Mushroom Biodiversity
15 2 The Numbers Behind Mushroom Biodiversity Anabela Martins Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, School of Agriculture (IPB-ESA), Portugal 2.1 Origin and Diversity of Fungi Fungi are difficult to preserve and fossilize and due to the poor preservation of most fungal structures, it has been difficult to interpret the fossil record of fungi. Hyphae, the vegetative bodies of fungi, bear few distinctive morphological characteristicss, and organisms as diverse as cyanobacteria, eukaryotic algal groups, and oomycetes can easily be mistaken for them (Taylor & Taylor 1993). Fossils provide minimum ages for divergences and genetic lineages can be much older than even the oldest fossil representative found. According to Berbee and Taylor (2010), molecular clocks (conversion of molecular changes into geological time) calibrated by fossils are the only available tools to estimate timing of evolutionary events in fossil‐poor groups, such as fungi. The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiotic fungi from the division Glomeromycota, gen- erally accepted as the phylogenetic sister clade to the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, have left the most ancient fossils in the Rhynie Chert of Aberdeenshire in the north of Scotland (400 million years old). The Glomeromycota and several other fungi have been found associated with the preserved tissues of early vascular plants (Taylor et al. 2004a). Fossil spores from these shallow marine sediments from the Ordovician that closely resemble Glomeromycota spores and finely branched hyphae arbuscules within plant cells were clearly preserved in cells of stems of a 400 Ma primitive land plant, Aglaophyton, from Rhynie chert 455–460 Ma in age (Redecker et al. 2000; Remy et al. 1994) and from roots from the Triassic (250–199 Ma) (Berbee & Taylor 2010; Stubblefield et al. -
Arizona Gasteroid Fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)
Fungal Diversity Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) Bates, S.T.1*, Roberson, R.W.1 and Desjardin, D.E.2 1School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA 2Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, California 94132, USA Bates, S.T., Roberson, R.W. and Desjardin, D.E. (2009). Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 37: 153-207. Twenty-eight species in the family Lycoperdaceae, commonly called ‘puffballs’, are reported from Arizona, USA. In addition to widely distributed species, understudied species (e.g., Calvatia cf. leiospora and Holocotylon brandegeeanum) are treated. Taxonomic descriptions and illustrations, which include microscopic characters, are given for each species, and a dichotomous key is presented to facilitate identification. Basidiospore morphology was also examined ultrastructurally using scanning electron microscopy, and phylogenetic analyses were carried out on nrRNA gene sequences (ITS1, ITS2, and 5.8S) from 42 species within (or closely allied to) the Lycoperdaceae. Key words: Agaricales, euagarics, fungal taxonomy, gasteroid fungi, gasteromycete, Lycoperdaceae, puffballs. Article Information Received 22 August 2008 Accepted 25 November 2008 Published online 1 August 2009 *Corresponding author: Scott T. Bates; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Agaricales, Boletales, and Russulales. Accordingly, a vigorous debate concerning the Lycoperdaceae Chevall. -
Catalogue of Fungus Fair
Oakland Museum, 6-7 December 2003 Mycological Society of San Francisco Catalogue of Fungus Fair Introduction ......................................................................................................................2 History ..............................................................................................................................3 Statistics ...........................................................................................................................4 Total collections (excluding "sp.") Numbers of species by multiplicity of collections (excluding "sp.") Numbers of taxa by genus (excluding "sp.") Common names ................................................................................................................6 New names or names not recently recorded .................................................................7 Numbers of field labels from tables Species found - listed by name .......................................................................................8 Species found - listed by multiplicity on forays ..........................................................13 Forays ranked by numbers of species .........................................................................16 Larger forays ranked by proportion of unique species ...............................................17 Species found - by county and by foray ......................................................................18 Field and Display Label examples ................................................................................27 -
Macrocybin, a Natural Mushroom Triglyceride, Reduces Tumor Growth in Vitro and in Vivo Through Caveolin-Mediated Interference with the Actin Cytoskeleton
molecules Article Macrocybin, a Natural Mushroom Triglyceride, Reduces Tumor Growth In Vitro and In Vivo through Caveolin-Mediated Interference with the Actin Cytoskeleton Marcos Vilariño 1 , Josune García-Sanmartín 1 , Laura Ochoa-Callejero 1 , Alberto López-Rodríguez 2, Jaime Blanco-Urgoiti 2 and Alfredo Martínez 1,* 1 Oncology Area, Center for Biomedical Research of La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain; [email protected] (M.V.); [email protected] (J.G.-S.); [email protected] (L.O.-C.) 2 CsFlowchem, Campus Universidad San Pablo CEU, Boadilla del Monte, 28668 Madrid, Spain; alberto.lopez@csflowchem.com (A.L.-R.); jaime.blanco@csflowchem.com (J.B.-U.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-941278775 Academic Editor: Thomas J. Schmidt Received: 6 November 2020; Accepted: 17 December 2020; Published: 18 December 2020 Abstract: Mushrooms have been used for millennia as cancer remedies. Our goal was to screen several mushroom species from the rainforests of Costa Rica, looking for new antitumor molecules. Mushroom extracts were screened using two human cell lines: A549 (lung adenocarcinoma) and NL20 (immortalized normal lung epithelium). Extracts able to kill tumor cells while preserving non-tumor cells were considered “anticancer”. The mushroom with better properties was Macrocybe titans. Positive extracts were fractionated further and tested for biological activity on the cell lines. The chemical structure of the active compound was partially elucidated through nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, and other ancillary techniques. Chemical analysis showed that the active molecule was a triglyceride containing oleic acid, palmitic acid, and a more complex fatty acid with two double bonds. The synthesis of all possible triglycerides and biological testing identified the natural compound, which was named Macrocybin. -
Rmrs 2019 Owen S001.Pdf
Soil Biology and Biochemistry 139 (2019) 107616 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Soil Biology and Biochemistry journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/soilbio Large, high-severity burn patches limit fungal recovery 13 years after wildfire in a ponderosa pine forest Suzanne M. Owen a,b,e,*, Adair M. Patterson c, Catherine A. Gehring c, Carolyn H. Sieg b, L. Scott Baggett d, Peter Z. Fule� a a School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, PO Box 15018, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, United States b USDA Forest Service: Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2500 S. Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001, United States c Department of Biological Sciences and Merriam-Powell Center of Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011, USA d USDA Forest Service: Rocky Mountain Research Station, 240 W Prospect Rd, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, United States e USDA Forest Service: Pacific Northwest Research Station, 620 SW Main ST, Suite 502, Portland, OR, 97205, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Over the past three decades, wildfiresin southwestern US ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Lawson & C. Lawson) Forest resilience forests have increased in size and severity. These wildfires can remove large, contiguous patches of mature Ectomycorrhizal fungi forests, alter dominant plant communities and increase woody debris, potentially altering fungal community Mushrooms composition. Additionally, post-fire conditions may shift dominant fungal functional groups from plant- Regenerating pine seedlings symbiotic ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi to more decomposer saprotrophic fungi. We investigated the long-term Saprotrophic fungi Wildfire (13 years post-wildfire) effect of fire severity on 1) fungal sporocarp density, functional groups and commu nity composition and 2) EM colonization and community composition from naturally regenerating ponderosa pine seedlings on the Pumpkin Fire that burned in 2000 in Arizona, USA.