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Vojenská História Vojenská História VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA Časopis pre vojenskú históriu múzejníctvo a archívnictvo 2/2017 VYDÁVA VOJENSKÝ HISTORICKÝ ÚSTAV V BRATISLAVE 1 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA © Vojenský historický ústav, Bratislava 2017 www. vhu.sk Všetky práva vyhradené. Žiadna časť publikovaného časopisu nesmie byť reprodukovaná alebo použitá a šírená v akejkoľvek forme a akýmikoľvek prostriedkami, elektronicky alebo mechanicky, vrátane kopírovania, digitalizácie alebo uchovávaná v akýchkoľvek informačných pamätiach, databázach a informačných pamätiach, databázach a informačných systémoch bez predchádzajúceho písomného súhlasu Vojenského historického ústavu a autorov. Príspevky vyjadrujú názory autorov a nemusia byť totožné so stanoviskom vydavateľa a redakcie. 2 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA OBSAH Pocta významnému vojenskému historikovi Vojtechovi Danglovi pri príležitosti jeho životného jubilea ....................................................................................................6 Štúdie ROHÁČ, Peter: Česko-uhorská vojna o babenberské dedičstvo 1273 (IV.) ...................8 VAVERKA, Ladislav: „Volkskrieg“, vznik zeměbrany v zemi moravskoslezské a počátky její organizace roku 1808 ...................................... 37 ULIČNÝ, Ferdinand: Šľachtic Pongrác zo Svätého Mikuláša – najvýznamnejší slovenský vojak a politik v 15. storočí ...........................................................................62 BAKA, Igor: Účasť pešieho pluku 102 Zaisťovacej divízie na nemeckých protipartizánskych akciách v juhovýchodnom Bielorusku v marci a začiatkom apríla 1942 .................................................................................... 84 Dokumenty a materiály LAMOŠ, Róbert: 1. SS tanková divízia v Ardenách 1944 (organizácia a zloženie) ... 109 MASKALÍK, Alex: Akcia Krkonoše ..........................................................................135 Personálie ČERVENKA, Juraj: Ľudovít Dait – poľný pilot rakúsko-uhorského letectva ........... 162 Recenzie CHORVÁT, Peter – ZAŤKOVÁ, Jana – ČAPLOVIČ, Miloslav. Pramene k Vojenským dejinám Slovenska IV/1. Rakúsko-uhorská armáda – Slováci – Slovensko v období prvej svetovej vojny 1914 – 1918. (M. Medvecký) .................168 Bibliografi a ................................................................................................................. 170 Anotácie, glosy ............................................................................................................183 Kronika ....................................................................................................................... 193 3 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA INHALT Hommage an die bedeutende militärische historiker Vojtech Dangl auf die Gelegenheit seines Lebens jubilee ................................................................................. 6 Studien ROHÁČ, Peter: Der Böhmisch-ungarische Krieg von 1273 und der Kampf um die Erbfolge der Babenberger (IV.) .................................................. 8 VAVERKA, Ladislav: „Volkskrieg“, die Entstehung der Landwehr des Herzogtum Mähren ud Schlesien und ihre Gliederung im Jahre 1808 ....................37 ULIČNÝ, Ferdinand: Der adelige Pongratz aus Sankt Nikolaus – der bedeutendste slowakische Soldat und Politiker aus dem XV Jahrhundert .......................................... 62 BAKA, Igor: Der Einsatz des Infanterieregiments 102 der Sicherungs-division in den anti-partisanenaktionen im südöstlichen Weißrussland im März und Anfang April 1942 ............................................................. 84 Dokumente und Materialien LAMOŠ, Róbert: Die 1. SS-Panzerdivision in den Ardennen 1944 (Organisation und Gliederung). ................................................................................... 109 MASKALÍK, Alex: Unternehmen „Riesengebirge“ (akcia „Krkonoše“). ................. 135 Personalien ČERVENKA, Juraj: Ľudovít Dait – Feldpilot der österreichisch-ungarischen Luftfahrtruppen. .........................................................162 Rezensionen ................................................................................................................ 168 Bibliographie .............................................................................................................. 170 Annotationen und Glossen ........................................................................................ 183 Chronik ....................................................................................................................... 193 4 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA CONTENTS Homage for the Signifi cant Military Historian Vojtech Dangl on the Occasion of his Life jubilee ................................................................................ 6 Studies ROHÁČ, Peter: The Czech-Hungarian War over the Babenberg Heritage 1273 (IV.) .................................................................................. 8 VAVERKA, Ladislav: “Volkskrieg”, The Origin of Home-defence in the Moravian-Silesian Region and the Beginnings of its Organisation in 1808 .............................................................................................37 ULIČNÝ, Ferdinand: Nobleman Pongrác of Svätý Mikuláš – The Most Signifi cant Slovak Soldier and Politician of the 15th Century .........................................................62 BAKA, Igor: Participation of the 102 Infantry Regiment of the Screening Division at the German Anti-partisan Operations in South-eastern Belarus in March and Early April 1942 ..............................................84 Documents and Materials LAMOŠ, Róbert: 1. The SS Panzer Division in Ardennes 1944 (Organization and Composition) ..................................................................................109 MASKALÍK, Alex: Operation Krkonoše ...................................................................135 Peronality ČERVENKA, Juraj: Ľudovít Dait – Field Pilot of the Austro-Hungarian Air Force .............................................................................. 162 Reviews ........................................................................................................................168 Bibliography ............................................................................................................... 170 Annotations, Glosses ..................................................................................................183 Chronicle .....................................................................................................................193 5 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA POCTA VÝZNAMNÉMU VOJENSKÉMU HISTORIKOVI VOJTECHOVI DANGLOVI PRI PRÍLEŽITOSTI JEHO ŽIVOTNÉHO JUBILEA Minister obrany Peter Gajdoš pri príležitosti 80-tych narodenín ocenil významného vojenského historika Vojtecha Dangla. Za mimoriadne zásluhy pri zvyšovaní historického povedomia príslušníkov ozbrojených síl a rozvoj našej vojenskej historickej vedy mu dnes udelil „Pamätnú medailu ministra obrany Slovenskej republiky 1. stupňa“. „Je mi veľkou cťou, že som mohol pri príležitosti životného jubilea oceniť tak významného vojenského historika, akým je pán Dangl. Patrí mu naša vďaka za jeho celoživotný prínos. Aj vďaka nemu sa môžeme začítať do série kníh Vojenské dejiny Slovenska, alebo časopisu Vojenská história a veľa ďalších publikácií, ktoré mapujú naše vojenské dejiny,“ povedal šéf rezortu obrany. Zároveň ocenil, že Vojtech Dangl aj napriek vysokému veku naďalej aktívne spolupracuje s Vojenským historickým ústavom. „Rád by som poďakoval za dnešné ocenenie, veľmi si ho vážim. A zároveň to beriem ako ocenenie práce všetkých vojenských historikov,“ povedal Vojtech Dangl a ministrovi Gajdošovi venoval svoju publikáciu „Pod zástavou cisára a kráľa“. „Vojtech Dangl patrí medzi významné osobnosti slovenskej vojenskej historickej vedy. Počas svojho takmer 35-ročného pôsobenia vo Vojenskom historickom ústave jej nezmazateľnou pečaťou vštepil charakter,“ uviedol riaditeľ Vojenského historického ústavu plukovník Miloslav Čaplovič. Dodal, že ako 13-ročný čítal jeho knihu „Bitky a bojiská“, čo ho priviedlo k tomu, že sa neskôr stal vojenským historikom. PhDr. Vojtech Dangl, CSc. sa narodil 15. apríla 1937. Od roku 1969 bol pracovníkom Oddelenia vojenských dejín Slovenska, predchodcu Vojenského historického ústavu, v ktorom pracoval až do roku 2004, čiže takmer 35 rokov. Významným spôsobom sa 6 VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA dlhodobo podieľal na rozvoji slovenskej vojenskej historickej vedy. Nezmazateľne prispel k realizácii viacerých vedeckých zámerov. Medzi najvýznamnejšie patrí vydanie siedmich zväzkov Vojenských dejín Slovenska. Patrí k zakladateľom vedeckého časopisu Vojenská história a dodnes je podpredsedom redakčnej rady. V roku 1998 mu bola udelená „Pamätná medaila ministra obrany SR III. stupňa“. Je držiteľom viacerých ocenení. K ofi ciálnej správe, ktorú 19. apríla 2017 na svojej webovej stránke uverejnilo Ministerstvo obrany SR a ktorú publikujeme v plnom znení, by som ako predseda redakčnej rady časopisu Vojenská história, ale aj ako priateľ nášho jubilanta rád pripojil aspoň niekoľko viet. PhDr. Vojtech Dangl, CSc., či Vojto – ako ho familiárne oslovuje jeho najbližšie okolie – je bezpochyby nielen jeden z najrenomovanejších slovenských historikov, ale zároveň aj priekopník a zakladateľ profesionálnej slovenskej historiografi e, a v neposlednom rade aj priekopník pôvodnej literatúry faktu na Slovensku. Len mimochodom, ako jeden z mála profesionálnych historikov je aj členom Spolku slovenských spisovateľov. Jeho vedecké, odborné i populárno-náučné monografi e – spomedzi vyše tucta spomeniem aspoň Slávni vojvodcovia (1981), Bitky
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