Averroes, Vida Y Persecucion De Un Filosofo
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Some Overlooked Realities of Jewish Life Under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain
Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 68 Number 68 Spring 2013 Article 4 4-1-2013 Some Overlooked Realities of Jewish Life under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain Dario Fernandez-Morera Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Fernandez-Morera, Dario (2013) "Some Overlooked Realities of Jewish Life under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 68 : No. 68 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol68/iss68/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Fernandez-Morera: Some Overlooked Realities of Jewish Life under Islamic Rule in Me Comparative Civilizations Review 21 Some Overlooked Realities of Jewish Life under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain Dario Fernandez-Morera [email protected] It is widely accepted that under Islam the Jewish community of Spain briefly enjoyed a “Golden Age.” However, it is far less widely understood that Muslim, Christian, and Jewish legal and historical sources indicate that favorable treatment violated medieval Islamic law and also that even under the best circumstances, Jews remained subject to the vicissitudes of their condition as dhimmis (“protected” non-Muslims). If there was brief good treatment, it was because of tactical needs of particular Muslim rulers, not legal considerations. Marginalized groups who side with a successful invader normally see their status rise with a change in the political fortunes.1 The Jewish community of Spain was no exception. -
Seville- the Pearl of Andalusia - Under the Arab-Islamic Rule
Historical Research Letter www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3178 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0964 (Online) Vol.43, 2017 Seville- the Pearl of Andalusia - Under the Arab-Islamic Rule Sahar A.M. Al-Majali, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Social & Applied Science, Princess Alia University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O. Box: (144211) Amman (11814) Jordan Abstract Remarkable development was recorded by Seville under the spell of Islamic rule, first under the Umayyad dynasty, then under the Almoravids and thereafter under the Almohad rulers. The Umayyad rulers transformed the city from the Roman-Gothic vestiges into a thriving city pulsating with economic, commercial and cultural activities. Special attention was paid by the Umayyad rulers maintain defence of the city and ensure all-round progress its people. Under the Almoravid rule, Seville seldom witnessed any noticeable development activity. However, the Almohad rulers revived the development dynamics by constructing buildings, improving public infrastructure and facilities for the people. Multifaceted development attained by Seville, especially under the Umayyad rule, earned it the appellation of “Peal of Andalusia”. Keywords : Seville, Andalusia, Umayyad’s, Almoravids, Almohads 1. Introduction I. Subject of the Study: Seville – the Pearl of Andalusia - Under the Arab- Islamic Rule II. Problem of the Study : To analyze the role and contribution of Medieval Arab Islamic rule in influencing various aspects of development of Seville III. Limitations of the Study: This analysis is limited to developments in various fields of Seville under the Medieval Arab Islamic rule, especially under the Umayyad dynasty, Almoravid rulers and the Almohad rules of Seville. IV. Theoretical Framework of the Study : It is a historical topic and no theoretical framework has been developed. -
The Aesthetics of Islamic Architecture & the Exuberance of Mamluk Design
The Aesthetics of Islamic Architecture & The Exuberance of Mamluk Design Tarek A. El-Akkad Dipòsit Legal: B. 17657-2013 ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tesisenxarxa.net) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX. No s’autoritza la presentació del s eu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tesisenred.net) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. No se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al resumen de presentación de la tesis como a sus contenidos. -
Triumphant Towers and Sites of Spolia in Almohad Spain And
TRIUMHANT TOWERS AND SITES OF SPOLIA IN ALMOHAD SPAIN AND MOROCCO: THE CASE OF THE SEVILLIAN MINARET by Nausheen Hoosein APPROVED BY SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: ___________________________________________ Sarah Kozlowski, Chair ___________________________________________ Ali Asgar Alibhai ___________________________________________ Maximilian Schich ___________________________________________ Rebecca Quinn Teresi Copyright 2019 Nausheen Hoosein All Rights Reserved To Kabeer & Albus. TRIUMHANT TOWERS AND SITES OF SPOLIA IN ALMOHAD SPAIN AND MOROCCO: THE CASE OF THE SEVILLIAN MINARET by NAUSHEEN HOOSEIN, BA, MA, MTEACH THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The University of Texas at Dallas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ART HISTORY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS December 2019 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been instrumental in the successful completion of this project. This research endeavor would not have been possible without the Teaching Assistantship from the School of Arts and Humanities. I would like to also extend my special gratitude to the Edith O’Donnell Institute of Art History for their generous support in funding my research travel. I am most grateful to my academic committee. Dr. Sarah Kozlowski, for your constructive advice and your profound belief in my work. Dr. Ali Alibhai, for your expertise in the field and in the Arabic language. Dr. Maximilian Schich, for allowing me to begin my work on minarets in your spring seminar. Rebecca Quinn Teresi, for your insightful feedback and recommendations for travel in Spain. Lastly, my acknowledgments would be incomplete if not for the mention of my loving family. Mom and Dad, for believing in me. -
The New Cambridge Medieval History
The New Cambridge Medieval History The fourth volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History covers the eleventh and twelfth centuries, which comprised perhaps the most dynamic period in the European middle ages. This is a history of Europe, but the continent is interpreted widely to include the Near East and North Africa as well. The volume is divided into two Parts of which this, the second, deals with the course of events, ecclesiastical and secular, and major developments in an age marked by the transformation of the position of the papacy in a process fuelled by a radical reformation of the church, the decline of the western and eastern empires, the rise of western kingdoms and Italian elites, and the development of governmental structures, the beginnings of the recovery of Spain from the Moors and the establishment of western settlements in the eastern Mediterranean region in the wake of the crusades. Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 The New Cambridge Medieval History editorial board David Abulafia Rosamond McKitterick Martin Brett Edward Powell Simon Keynes Jonathan Shepard Peter Linehan Peter Spufford Volume iv c. 1024–c. 1198 Part ii Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 THE NEW CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY Volume IV c. 1024–c. 1198 Part II edited by DAVID LUSCOMBE Professor of Medieval History, University of Sheffield and JONATHAN RILEY-SMITH Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History, University of Cambridge Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008 Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sa~o Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge ,UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/ © Cambridge University Press This book is in copyright. -
Theturkic-Muslim Kara-Khanid Khanate, with a Capital in Balasagun
The Power Configurations of the Central Civilization/ World System in the Twelfth Century DAVID WILKINSON Department of Political Science University of California, Los Angeles [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper is the fifteenth in a series in which the political careers of civilizations/world systems receive snapshot codings of their overall power structures at feasible intervals. The narratives are produced by collating histories with large frames of reference. The codings are done using a nominal variable, polarity, with seven available values: nonpolarity, multipolarity, tripolarity, bipolarity, (nonhegemonic) unipolarity, hegemony and empire. Previous articles in the series have examined the Indic system 550 BC-AD 1800, the Far Eastern 1025 BC – AD 1850, the Southwest Asian c 2700 – 1500 BC, the Northeast African c. 2625-1500 BC. The Northeast African and Southwest Asian systems and sequences merged c. 1500 BC to form the Central system. A previous article has coded this system from 1500 BC to 700 BC, and previous papers have examined the system from AD 1200 to date. In the current paper, the Central system’s power structure is coded at 10-year intervals 1100-1200. The century is entirely multipolar, although there is significant turnover among actors and churning of borders. The Power Configurations of the Central Civilization/ World System in the Twelfth Century This paper is the fifteenth a series in which the political careers of civilizations/world systems receive snapshot codings of their overall power structures at feasible intervals. The narratives are produced by collating histories with large frames of reference. The codings are done using a nominal variable, polarity, with seven available values: nonpolarity, multipolarity, tripolarity, bipolarity, (nonhegemonic) unipolarity, hegemony and empire. -
A Shelflist of Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine
A Shelflist of Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service | National Institutes of Health History of Medicine Division | National Library of Medicine Bethesda, Maryland 1996 Single copies of this booklet are available without charge by writing: Chief, History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894 A Shelflist of Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service | National Institutes of Health History of Medicine Division | National Library of Medicine Bethesda, Maryland 1996 Preface In 1994, to celebrate the 900th anniversary of the oldest Arabic medical manuscript in its collection, the History of Medicine Division of the National Library of Medicine mounted an exhibit entitled "Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts." Showcasing the library's rich holdings in this area, the exhibit was very well received -so much so that there has been a scholarly demand for the library to issue a catalogue of its holdings. This shelflist serves as an interim guide to the collection. It was made possible by the splendid work of Emilie Savage-Smith of Oxford University. Over the past few years, Dr. Savage-Smith has lent her time and her considerable expertise to the cataloguing of these manuscripts, examining every volume, providing much new information on authorship, contents, provenance, etc., superseding the earlier cataloguing by Francis E. Sommer, originally published in Dorothy M. Schullian and Francis E. Sommer, A Catalogue of Incunabula and Manuscripts in the Army Medical Library in 1950. -
Andalusian Literature - the Almoravid Era - Literary Boom Literary Life Under the Almoravid State Pjaee, 18(2) (2021)
ANDALUSIAN LITERATURE - THE ALMORAVID ERA - LITERARY BOOM LITERARY LIFE UNDER THE ALMORAVID STATE PJAEE, 18(2) (2021) ANDALUSIAN LITERATURE - THE ALMORAVID ERA - LITERARY BOOM LITERARY LIFE UNDER THE ALMORAVID STATE Prof. Dr. MAHMOOD SHAKIR SACHIT1 OTHMAN MOHAMMED AJAJ2 1,2Anbar University, College of Education for Human Sciences, Department of Arabic Language. Prof. Dr. Mahmood Shakir Sachit , Othman Mohammed Ajaj , Andalusian Literature - The Almoravid Era - Literary Boom Literary Life Under The Almoravid State , Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 18(2). ISSN 1567-214x. Summary: Literary life witnessed prosperity and development in the era of the Almoravids. In this era, literature flourished in its poetry and its prose, and its forms varied. It is the era of muwashahat and delayed, and the era of great poets and writers in Andalusia, but it was subjected to diminution and attack, especially poetry, and it was said that the leaders of the Almoravids did not pay attention to literature and poets No one praised them, and had it not been for the mediation of some kings of the sects, they would not raise a male or a fate for them, but what we see is quite the opposite, and we see abundant literature, especially the poetry of praise, as we find praise for the leaders of the Almoravids, their judges and their workers, as well as their lamentation after their death many poets, Which indicates that everything was flourishing in this country, it has its literature, scholars, art, and what has been said are mere allegations to challenge in this era and its leaders. -
Revised Identities of the Almoravid Dynasty and Almohad Caliphate and Al- Bayan Al-Mugrib Rolando J
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2014 Pieces of a Mosaic: Revised Identities of the Almoravid Dynasty and Almohad Caliphate and al- Bayan al-mugrib Rolando J. Gutierrez Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Gutierrez, Rolando J., "Pieces of a Mosaic: Revised Identities of the Almoravid Dynasty and Almohad Caliphate and al-Bayan al- mugrib" (2014). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 844. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/844 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE PIECES OF A MOSAIC: REVISED IDENTITIES OF THE ALMORAVID DYNASTY AND ALMOHAD CALIPHATE AND ALBAYAN ALMUGRIB SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR HEATHER FERGUSON AND PROFESSOR KENNETH B. WOLF AND DEAN NICHOLAS WARNER BY ROLANDO J. GUTIERREZ FOR SENIOR THESIS SPRING 2014 APRIL 28, 2014 2 3 Abstract This study seeks to clarify the identities of the Almoravid and Almohad Berber movements in the larger Crusade narrative. The two North African Islamic groups are often carelessly placed within the group identified as “Islam” in discussions about the series of military campaigns that took place not only in the traditional Holy Land but also throughout regions of the Mediterranean such as Spain; this generalized identifier of “Islam” is placed against a much more complex group of generally Christian parties, all of them seen as separate, unique groups under the umbrella identifier of Christianity. This foray into a late 13th century North African Arabic history of the two groups will attempt to build a more robust identity for the two groups. -
Andalusi Muslims: a Bourdieuian Analysis of Ethnic Group Identity, (881-1110 C.E.)
ANDALUSI MUSLIMS: A BOURDIEUIAN ANALYSIS OF ETHNIC GROUP IDENTITY, (881-1110 C.E.) A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Phillip Hoefs January 2014 Examining Committee Members: Khalid Blankinship, Advisory Chair, Department of Religion Terry Rey, Department of Religion Kathleen Biddick, Department of History Zameer Hasan, External Member, Department of Physics © Copyright 2013 by Phillip Hoefs All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT This work examines ethnic group identities among the Muslim population in the Iberian Peninsula, or al-Andalus, between 881 and 1110 C.E. It specifically addresses three moments in Andalusi history in which ethnic conflict erupted into the political sphere: 1) The revolt of Ibn Hafsun in the late Ninth/early Tenth Century C.E. 2) The collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate in the late Tenth/early Eleventh Century C.E. 3) The arrival of the North African Almoravid dynasty in the late Eleventh/early Twelfth Century C.E. Through an investigation of each period it argues that ethnic categorization in al-Andalus has been under-theorized. The work addresses the complications of religious conversion and the resultant ramifications on religious identity, which, over time, significantly influenced deployable ethnic identities among the Muslim population. It utilizes the theoretical tools of the French social theorist Pierre Bourdieu in order to re-conceptualize the understanding of Andalusi Muslim ethnic group identities. It considers how the role of women and systems of clientage have been underappreciated in the understanding of these identities and through attention to these dynamics argues that Andalusi Muslims created an Andalusi Arab Muslim identity that increasingly unified and strengthened this social group as the political structure around it disintegrated. -
Travel Exploration Hit the Road of the Old Caravans
TRAVEL EXPLORATION HIT THE ROAD OF THE OLD CARAVANS AN 11-DAY LUXURY, GUIDED HISTORY & CULINARY ADVENTURE TOUR JANUARY 22ND - FEBRUARY 1st, 2018 RESERVE SPACE TODAY CALL: 908-347-7785 [email protected] TO REGISTER LOG ON TO www.sababatravel.com TRIP HIGHLIGHTS: Go Local at the Casa Market, Fresh Seafood Made to Grill onsite Discover Moroccan Street Food & Local Delicacies on a Fez Food Tour Arabian Desert Nights, Dinner Under the Moroccan Stars Sip Tea & Bake Bread with the Berbers in the Saghro Mountains Cook Up Morocco - A Cooking Class led by a Dada Chef Go by Tuk Tuk on a Gastronomic Food Tour through the Historic Medina EXPLORE GLORIOUS MARKETS STAY AT LUXURY PROPERTIES INDULGE AT A MOROCCAN SPA Hit the Road of the Old Caravans On an 11-DAY LUXURY, GUIDED HISTORY & CULINARY ADVENTURE TOUR GUARANTEED NO MORE THAN 15 TRAVELERS RESERVE SPACE TODAY CALL: 908-347-7785 [email protected] TREASURES OF MOROCCAN CUISINE TOUR - Sababa Travel DATES OF TOUR: January 22nd – February 1st, 2018 (11 Days/ 10 Nights) 5 Star Luxury Riads/ Hotels + Premium Luxury Desert Camp: COST PER PERSON: $5,300 / SINGLE SUPPLEMENT RATE + $1,650 SHARED DOUBLE/ ROOM UPGRADES AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST Example 5-Star Boutique Riads & Hotels + Premium Luxury Desert Camp Rabat: Villa Mandarine, Sofitel Les Jardin Des Roses Fes: Riad Fes (Relais Chateaux), Palais Amani (Mr. & Mrs. Smith Hotels) Palais Faraj Merzouga: Premium Luxury Desert Camp w. En Suite Facilities Ouarzazate/Skoura: Les Jardin Des Skoura, L’MaLodge, Ksar El Kabbaba Marrakech: La Maison Arabe, -
The Almohad: the Rise and Fall of the Strangers
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 8-27-2020 The Almohad: the Rise and Fall of the Strangers David Michael Olsen Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Medieval History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Olsen, David Michael, "The Almohad: the Rise and Fall of the Strangers" (2020). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 5568. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7442 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. The Almohad: The Rise and Fall of the Strangers by David Michael Olsen A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: John Ott, Chair James Grehan Jennifer Tappan Natan Meir Portland State University 2020 Abstract The Almohad (1120-1269) displaced the Almoravid dynasty (1040-1147) as the rulers of the Maghreb and Andalusia in 1147 and created the largest Berber kingdom in history. They conquered the first indigenous rulers of the Maghreb by aggregating the Masmuda tribes from the High Atlas Mountains and enlisting the Zenata and Arab tribes from the Northern Maghreb. The Almohad rule built upon the existing Almoravid infrastructure; however, their cultural, administrative, and military approach entailed a more integrated tribal organization, centralized authority, and an original Islamic ideology. In creating this empire they envisioned the Maghreb as a consolidated political center and not a periphery adjunct to the Abbasid caliphate.