Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania
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The Long Shadow of a Nuclear Monster Analysis
Analysis The Long Shadow of a Nuclear Monster Lithuanian responses to the Astravyets NPP in Belarus | Tomas Janeliūnas | March 2021 Title: The Long Shadow of a Nuclear Monster: Lithuanian responses to the Astravyets NPP in Belarus Author: Janeliūnas, Tomas Publication date: March 2021 Category: Analysis Cover page photo: Evaporation process seen from the cooling towers of the Russian-built Belarus nuclear power plant in Astravyets. Footage is made from the Lithuanian territory about 30 km from the nuclear plant (photo credit: Karolis Kavolelis/KKF/Scanpix Baltics). Keywords: energy policy, energy security, foreign policy, geopolitics, nuclear energy, Baltic states, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, European Union Disclaimer: The views and opinions contained in this paper are solely those of its author and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the International Centre for Defence and Security or any other organisation. ISSN 2228-2076 © International Centre for Defence and Security 63/4 Narva Rd., 10120 Tallinn, Estonia [email protected], www.icds.ee I The Long Shadow of a Nuclear Monster I About the author Tomas Janeliūnas Dr. Tomas Janeliūnas is a full-time professor at the Institute of International Relations and Political Science (IIRPS), Vilnius University, since 2015. He has been lecturing at the IIRPS since 2003 on subjects including Strategic Studies, National Security, and Foreign Policy of Lithuania, as well as Foreign Policy of the Great Powers. From 2013 to 2018 he served as the head of the Department of International Relations at the IIRPS. From 2009 to 2020 he was the Editor-in-Chief of the main Lithuanian academic quarterly of political science, Politologija. -
Post-Soviet Civil Society in Transition: Leftist Social Movements in Lithuania
POST-SOVIET CIVIL SOCIETY IN TRANSITION: LEFTIST SOCIAL MOVEMENTS IN LITHUANIA By Laura Daukšaitė Submitted to Central European University Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Béla Greskovits CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2020 Declaration of Authorship I, the undersigned …Laura Daukšaitė…. hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. To the best of my knowledge this thesis contains no material previously published by any other person except where due acknowledgement has been made. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted as part of the requirements of any other academic degree or non-degree program, in English or in any other language. This is a true copy of the thesis, including final revisions. Date: ……………………………………………………… Name (printed letters): ……………………………………………………… Signature: ……………………………………………………… CEU eTD Collection ii Abstract The existing discourse on leftist movements in post-Soviet countries characterizes them as weak and isolated. This research analyzes the case of Lithuania, which has had parliamentary left parties since the democratic transition. Despite this, a new leftist movement recently began to emerge. Therefore, I answer the question, why has the political opportunity emerged for new leftist political groups despite the presence of the “old” left in the Lithuanian government? I analyze the case on several levels. Macro level analysis is based on European Value Study (EVS) 3rd pre-release of 2017 data, while for mezzo/micro level analysis I conducted 8 interviews with the members of the new leftist movement. The research reveals that a precarious society was formed by the losers of democratic transition and globalization. -
Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review by Supporting Articles by German Authors, As Well As the Journal’S Printing and Distribution
VOL. 34 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Linas Kojala EDITOR: Nathan Radtke COVER DESIGN: Jurgis Jonaitis LAYOUT: Ieva Makarevičė PRINTING HOUSE: UAB BSPB PUBLISHER Linas Kojala, Director of Eastern Europe Studies Centre (EESC), is Editor-in-Chief of this year's magazine. EESC is a nongovernmental, non-profit think-tank, established in Vilnius, Lithuania in 2006. It aims to analyze political and economic processes in Eastern Europe and beyond. EESC partners include European Commission, NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme, National Endowment for Democracy, USAID, CEPA, Foreign Policy Research Institute and others. MAIN PARTNER Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania PARTNERS The Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) is a German political foundation, which is in charge of projects in more than 120 countries. KAS is also cooperating in the publication of Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review by supporting articles by German authors, as well as the journal’s printing and distribution. US Embassy in Lithuania E M A I B N A A U.S. Embassy in Lithuania supported U.S. experts contributing to S U SY H V IT ILNIUS, L this year publication. ISSN: 1392-5504 © LFPR, 2018 Vol. 34 All of the pictures used are with a permission from the source for a non-commercial reuse. http://www.lfpr.lt http://www.eesc.lt If you wish to republish an Article, please send your request to [email protected] Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review 3 Policy Lithuanian Foreign © DELFI A NOTE FROM THE EDITOR For a political scientist in Lithuania, However, I am also very happy to while Wolfgang von Stetten ex- there is no bigger privilege than to announce that LFPR will now be plains why Germany and Lithuania become a Chief Editor of one of receiving additional support from are currently enjoying bilateral ties its oldest publications, Lithuanian Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and the that are stronger than ever before. -
VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS TEISĖS FAKULTETAS Konstitucinės Ir
VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS TEIS öS FAKULTETAS Konstitucin ÷s ir administracin ÷s teis ÷s katedra Dieninio skyriaus V kurso student ÷s Egl ÷s Valinskait ÷s Magistrinis darbas LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS VYRIAUSYB öS PARLAMENTIN öS KONTROL öS YPATUMAI Darbo vadovas: Asist. K. Virketis Recenzent ÷: Asist. E. Masnevait ÷ VILNIUS 2008 TURINYS ĮVADAS .........................................................................................................................................................3 I. Valdži ų padalijimo principas .........................................................................................................5 II. Parlamentin ÷s kontrol ÷s s ąvoka ....................................................................................................8 2.1. Parlamentin ÷ „kontrol ÷“ ir „prieži ūra“ ..................................................................................8 III. Parlamentin ÷s kontrol ÷s b ūdai Lietuvos Respublikoje ..........................................................11 IV. Vyriausyb ÷ ir jos parlamentin ÷ kontrol ÷......................................................................................22 4.1. Vyriausyb ÷s programa ir metin ÷ ataskaita ..........................................................................24 4.2. Biudžeto tvirtinimas ...............................................................................................................32 4.2. Klausimai, paklausimai ir Vyriausyb ÷s valanda .................................................................34 4.3. Interpeliacija -
Lithuania Leads with Baltic's First
WNALYSES/ by Victoria Tchouikova lithuania leads with Baltic's first GSM-R Compliant Railway Delivering the ultimate safety level of rail traffic is our major goal in implementing this projecr. Lithuanian RaiZwayscontinuously im• Lithuanian Railways is the first and Lithuania) are all members of the European proves passenger fand cargo transportation Union. Since joining the EU, these countries by railway services. This work covers many Baltic country to comply with have made a significant contribution to becom• areas such as rails, rolling-stock, automation, ing "full-format" members of the community information, and undoubtedly communica• EU Railway standards with the attendant commitment to implement tion systems. Many technological processes all EU-required standards, processes and proce• in railway services increasingly depend on dures. This list includes the implementation of the development level of information and the ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management communication systems. Being aware of important step towards the clear vision of System) control and signaling system utilizing an this, Lithuanian Railways gives special at• Lithuanianseamless movementRailways (LitRail)of trainsachievedacross thean interoperable GSM-R communication system. tention to modernisation and development European rail network. In a historie event, Lithua• GSM-R, the international wireless commu• of their communications network. Installing nian Railways made the first GSM-R call in the nications standard for railway communications the GSM-R wireless communication system Baltic countries using GSM-R technology from helps to increase the efficiency and safety oi the would not only improve safety of rail traffic, Nortel. The call was completed on the Vilnius railway by supporting reliable and secure voice but would also help to reduce operational - Kaunas route which is one of Lithuania's busi• and data communication among railway opera• costs and increase service quality. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2015 AB Lietuvos Geležinkeliai Mindaugo G
ANNUAL REPORT 2015 AB Lietuvos Geležinkeliai Mindaugo g. 12, Vilnius LT-03603, Lithuania Fax. +370 5 269 21 28 [email protected] www.litrail.lt ANNUAL REPORT 2015 LITHUANIAN RAILWAYS 6 Contents Overview of economic and financial activities 15 Rolling 13 stock 17 Passenger Freight transportation transportation 21 19 Infrastructure 25 Technical development Environmental and investment policy protection 29 Information 27 systems 31 Traffic safety International relations 39 35 Highlights 40 Human resources and JSC Lithuanian social initiatives Railways manage- 42 ment structure Balance 41 sheet 44 Independent Income auditor‘s report statement ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Lithuanian Railways means more than 155 years in experience 50% 10,000+ 84.9% Up to 50% of the freights in Lithuania are transported by railways Employees in 2015 In 2015, 84.9% of its total revenue the Company earned from freight 1,500+ forwarding operations 20+ Customers 105 countries of the world use the services provided by JSC Lithuanian Railways 544 Railway stations 385 544 level crossings 48.05 200+ 383 viaducts and bridges In 2015 – 48.05 m tonnes of freight 200+ locomotives LITHUANIAN RAILWAYS The Lithuanian transport policy seeks the development of nius and Kaunas public intermodal terminals, completion sustainable and environmentally-friendly transport, and the of the projects of road construction works at the sections creation of green transport corridors. The strategic objectives Kūlupėnai–Kretinga, Pavenčiai–Raudėnai and Telšiai–Dū- of JSC Lithuanian Railways related to ensuring the quality of seikiai, and the end of the five years manoeuvre locomotive passenger transportation and freight forwarding services are upgrading programme. in line with the provisions of the State policy, and are being successfully attained. -
Lithuania Country Report BTI 2014
BTI 2014 | Lithuania Country Report Status Index 1-10 8.98 # 7 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 9.25 # 8 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 8.71 # 7 of 129 Management Index 1-10 7.08 # 8 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2014. It covers the period from 31 January 2011 to 31 January 2013. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2014 — Lithuania Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2014. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2014 | Lithuania 2 Key Indicators Population M 3.0 HDI 0.818 GDP p.c. $ 23399.0 Pop. growth1 % p.a. -1.5 HDI rank of 187 41 Gini Index 37.6 Life expectancy years 73.6 UN Education Index 0.873 Poverty3 % 0.4 Urban population % 67.2 Gender inequality2 0.157 Aid per capita $ - Sources: The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2013 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2013. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary During the period under review, Lithuania was in the process of recovering from its worst economic crisis since the transformation of the planned economy system in the early 1990s and the so-called Ruble crisis at the end of the 1990s. -
Modified Strategic Plan
UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT VILNIUS, LITKUAN1.A MODIFIED STRATEGIC PLAN MAY 1997 USAID / LITHUANIA MODIFIED STRATEGIC PLAN FY 1996 Table of Contents 1. Modified Strategy for USAID Assistance to Lithuania: 1997-2000 ............. 1 2. MacroEconomic Setting for Transition ..............................2 3. Democracy Trends ..........................................4 4. Key Transition Challenges .....................................4 5. Modified USAID Strategic Objective Activities ........................6 Strengthened Fiscal Management (SO 1.2) .........................7 A More Stable Financial Environment (SO 1.4) ...................... 7 Improved Energy Safety and Policy (SO 1.5) ........................ 7 Strengthened NGO Sector (2.1) ................................ 8 6. Role of Other Assistance Providers ................................8 7. Budget and Management Implications ..............................9 8. Main Rationale for Extending Graduation ........................... 10 9. Post Close-Out Foundation ....................................11 10. What Will Be Unfinished Without Additional Funding ................... 11 11. Probability of Success ...................................... 12 Tables 1. Summary of budget shifts 2. Macro economic trends 3. Propose modified budget by SOs. Annexes 1. Strategic Objective 1.2, Improved Financial Management, Modified Results Framework 2. Strategic Objective 1.5, Improved Energy Safety and Policy 3. Strategic Objective 2.1, Baltic Region: Sustainable Citizen Participation -
Agnia Grigas1
The Gas Relationship between the Baltic States and Russia: politics and commercial realities Agnia Grigas1 NG 67 October 2012 1 Agnia Grigas (née Baranauskaitė) has a decade of experience in business and academia working as a development and political risk consultant for corporations and governments. She is the author of The Politics of Energy and Memory between the Baltic States and Russia (Ashgate Publishing, forthcoming ) and holds a PhD in international relations from the University of Oxford. The contents of this paper are the author’s sole responsibility. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, of any of the Institute’s members, and/or of the author’s other affiliations. Copyright © 2012 Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (Registered Charity, No. 286084) This publication may be reproduced in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. ISBN 978-1-907555-58-9 ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Jonathan Stern, Chairman and Senior Research Fellow of the Natural Gas Programme at the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, for having read, commented and given me guidance on this study. I would also like to thank editor John Elkins, cartographer David Sansom, and my research assistant Sabina Karmazinaitė. iii Preface The OIES Natural Gas Programme has published detailed studies of gas relationships between Russia and all European and CIS countries, with the exception of the Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. -
COMMUNICATION in SOCIAL MEDIA by the POLITICIANS of LITHUANIA Master Thesis
MYKOLAS ROMERIS UNIVERSITY MYKOLAS ROMERIS UNIVERSITY-MIDDLESEX UNIVERSITY BUSINESS AND MEDIA SCHOOL (BMS) AGNĖ GAIŽUTIENĖ Communication and creative technologies COMMUNICATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA BY THE POLITICIANS OF LITHUANIA Master Thesis Supervisor: Prof. dr. Renata Mienkowska-Norkienė Vilnius, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND PICTURES ................................................................................................. 4 SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 5 SANTRAUKA .................................................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 8 1. POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA ........................................................ 11 1.1. Defining the concept of political communication .................................................................. 11 1.2. Political communication in the age of WEB 2.0 ........................................................................ 13 1.3. Social media – a new element for political communication ....................................................... 15 1.3.1 Social Media: definitions and types ...................................................................................... 16 1.3.2 Why people use social media ............................................................................................... -
Country Report on Lithuania
Country Report on Lithuania A country report on Lithuania’s position in the EU UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM CoRe Studies VI EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES Country Report on Lithuania A country report on Lithuania’s position in the EU Country Report Series (CORE‐series) European Policy Studies Universiteit van Amsterdam June 2013 ©Caroline Duits, Elva Goedegebuur, Bodo von Haumeder, Tomas Hos, Shaho Jabbari, Raoul Köhler, Nathalie Koopman, Rosalinde Kranenburg, Veerle Vastwijk, Sjoerd Verest and Arkasha Verschuren. Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij electronisch, mechanisch door fotokopieën, opnamen of enige andere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de auteurs. Voor zover het maken van kopieën uit deze uitgave is toegestaan op grond van artikel 16B Auteurswet 1912 jO, het besluit van juni 1974, Stb. 351, zoals gewijzigd bij het Besluit van 23 augustus, Stb. 471 en artikel 17 Auteurswet 1912, dient men de daarvoor wettelijke verschuldigde vergoedingen te voldoen aan de Stichting Reprorecht (Postbus 882, 1180 Amstelveen). Voor het overnemen van gedeelte(n) uit deze uitgave in bloemlezingen, readers en andere compilatiewerken (artikel 16 Auteurswet 1912) dient men zich tot de uitgever te wenden. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system of any nature, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, now known of hereafter invented, including photocopying or recording, without prior written permission of the authors. ISBN 978‐90‐807611‐8‐6 Table of contents Table of contents ......................................................................................................................................... i List of abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... -
Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review 2004
ISSN 1648-8024 General Jonas Þemaitis Lithuanian Military Academy Institute of International Relations and Political Science of the University of Vilnius STRATEGIC RESEARCH CENTER LITHUANIAN ANNUAL STRATEGIC REVIEW 2004 Vilnius 2005 Editorial Board Raimundas Lopata, Jûratë Novagrockienë, Gediminas Vitkus Reviewers for sections: “Global International System and Lithuania”; “Changing European Security Space” and “Security Issues in Lithuania” Prof. habil. dr. Jonas Èièinskas, Head of the European Studies Department, Insti- tute of International Relations and Political Science, University of Vilnius Dr. Vaidotas Urbelis, Head of the Defence Policy Planning Department of the Ministry of National Defence Reviewers for section “Lithuania’s Eastern Neighbours” Doc. dr. Kæstutis Ðerpetis, Assoc. prof. of the Political Science Department, School of Social Sciences, University of Klaipëda Doc. dr. Vladas Sirutavièius, Assoc. prof. of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science, University of Vilnius Managing Editor: Gediminas Vitkus Assitant to the Editor: Eglë Ðataitë-Drëgvienë Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review 2004, Vilnius: Lithuanian Military Academy, 2005 The main objective of this publication is to provide the readers with a wide-scale analysis and generalization of the changes, essential and significant, for the national security of Lithuania at international–systemic, regional and national levels. The book also aims to give maximum emphasis to the specificity of Lithuanian national security issues and comprehensively