Beekeeper Volume I, II & III Ebook Beekeeping Naturally
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Controllable Bee Hive and New System of Bee Management: 1887 Annual Circular
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Maine History Documents Special Collections 1887 The Controllable Bee Hive and New System of Bee Management: 1887 Annual Circular Lizzie E. Cotton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistory Part of the History Commons This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History Documents by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pamp 88 i Mrs. Lizzie E. Cotton, WEST GORHAM, MAINE. the CONTROLLABLE BEE HIVE ------•—^-AND—j—•------ NEW SYSTEM Of BEE MANAGEMENT. In bringing this my Annual Circular for 1887 before the public, I wish to advise every intelli gent person who has a spot of land on which to set a hive, to keep bees. Managed on my plan in Controllable Hives, bees are more profit than any thing connected with the farm or garden. Bees will go many miles in all directions from their hives to collect honey. The sources from which bees collect honey are almost innumerable. Nearly every flower, plant, tree, shrub and vine in field, forest, garden and pasture yield honey. If it is not desired to enter largely into the production of honey for market, it is certainly very desirable to keep one or two hives of bees to produce honey for family use. There is no greater health giving lux ury than pure honey in snow white comb. Severe hoarseness, sore throats, coughs, and many other diseases are cured by the use of pure honey. -
Honey Farming by ROB Manley
HONEY FARMING by R. O. B. MANLEY FABER AND FABER LTD 24 Russell Square London First published in mcmxlvi by Faber and Faber Limited 24 Russell Square London W.C. 1 Second Impression September mcmxlvi Third impression September mcmxlviii Printed in Great Britain by Latimer Trend & Co Ltd Plymouth All rights reserved PREFACE he writing of this little book about bee-farming and honey Tproduction was suggested by the many letters I have received during the past ten years, since the book Honey Production in the British Isles was published. I have tried to make it as useful and interesting as I can, but I am very well aware of its imperfections. To write an interesting account of technical operations and methods of working is not always easy. Honey Farming is not written for the novice, and in writing it I have assumed some considerable experience on the part of the reader; but I am now working on another book intended expressly for the beginner who wishes to take up the business of beekeeping as distinct from making a hobby of it, a rather difficult thing to do. I have to thank those friends who have assisted me with the photographs used in this book, especially Mr. C. P. Abbott who did most of them. The drawings were made by Mr. R. W. Ford of Reading. R. O. B. MANLEY CONTENTS Preface page 5 I. Retrospect 11 II. Essentials 28 III. Climate, Pasturage, and Apiaries 42 IV. Apiary Equipment 57 V. Breeding Bees 83 VI. The Passing Seasons 124 VII. -
Life Cycles: Egg to Bee Free
FREE LIFE CYCLES: EGG TO BEE PDF Camilla de La Bedoyere | 24 pages | 01 Mar 2012 | QED PUBLISHING | 9781848355859 | English | London, United Kingdom Tracking the Life Cycle of a Honey Bee - dummies As we remove the frames, glance over the thousands of busy bees, check for brood, check for capped honey, maybe spot the queen… then the frames go back in their slots and the hive is sealed up again. But in the hours spent away from our hives, thousands of tiny miracles are happening everyday. Within the hexagonal wax cells little lives are hatching out and joining the hive family. The whole process from egg to adult worker bee takes around 18 days. During the laying season late spring to summer the Queen bee is capable of laying over eggs per day. Her worker bees help direct her to the best prepared comb and she lays a single egg in each hexagon shaped cell. The size of the cell prepared determines the type of egg she lays. If the worker bees have prepared a worker size cell, she Life Cycles: Egg to Bee lay a fertilized egg. This egg will produce a female worker bee. If the worker bees have prepared a slightly larger cell, the queen will recognize this as a drone cell and lay an unfertilized egg. This will produce a male drone bee. It is the workers and not the queen that determine the ratio of workers to drones within the hive. In three days the egg hatches and a larva emerges. It looks very similar to a small maggot. -
AABA Newsletter
The Arundel Anne Arundel Beekeepers Association Newsletter Issue No. 23 January, 2016 was going on in my hives just a few minutes after I closed them up. Other The President Speaks AABA members at meetings would ask me about my hives, and I would answer By Lindsay Barranco vaguely that they were “fine” but honestly, it took me some time to get on Hello and Happy New Year! I top of what was happening in each hive. hope everyone had a wonderful holiday In time, I began keeping notes after and I wish each of you a healthy and looking in each hive, so I could at least happy new year. We had a busy and remember what I saw and could give interesting year in 2015. The AABA thought to what steps to take next. I participated in the University of probably held off on taking notes Maryland Bee Lab’s Sentinel Hive because I thought it would turn Research Project, which was fascinating, beekeeping into a real chore. To the rewarding and accumulated helpful data contrary, it helped me remember and to from around Maryland (and beyond) and make better management decisions. So, gave us specific information about hive if you resolve to do one thing differently weight, varroa and nosema levels in the this coming year, give it a try this Arlington Echo beehives. The final coming season and know what is report and short description of the happening in your hives – keep some research project are included in this notes and keep up with the needs of your newsletter. -
BEEKEEPING: General Information by R
BEEKEEPING: General Information by R. A. Morse and E. J. Dyce A Cornell Cooperative Extension Publication Information Bulletin 90 The New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences is a statutory college of the State University, at Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 2 BEEKEEPING: This bulletin provides general informa Honey Bee as a Pollinator tion about beekeeping that is not usually General Information included in current publications. Informa The pollination of agricultural crops is by R. A. Morse and E. J. Dyce tion on specific beekeeping problems can the most important contribution of honey be obtained by writing to the Office of bees to our national economy. Although Apiculture, Department of Entomology, the value of honey bees for pollination Contents Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853. cannot be estimated , it is many times the 2 Extent of Beekeeping Industry total value of both the honey and bees wax that they produce . Without cross 2 Honey Bee as a Pollinator Extent of Beekeeping Industry pollination many crops would not set seed 3 Who Keeps Bees? or produce fruit. Many insects other than In New York State about 8,500 people the honey bee can carry pollen from one 3 Where Bees Can Be Kept keep at least 125,000 colonies of honey plant to another; but in areas where agri 4 A Skilled Occupation bees. The annual production is about 8 culture has been intensified, such as the million pounds of honey and 120,000 fruit areas in New York State, the number 4 How to Acquire a Knowledge of pounds of beeswax. -
A Comparison of Russian and Italian Honey Bees
A Comparison of Russian and Italian Honey Bees American beekeepers have been using Italian honey bees (Apis mellifera ligustica) since they were first imported to the New World in 1859. The standard German honey bee (A. m. mellifera), which had been in America for more than 200 years, was by that time ill-tempered, disease-ridden, and less suited for honey bee management. Conversely, the Italian bees were and are excellent honey producers, show a gentle temperament that makes them the most popular race of honey bee in North America, have a moderately low tendency to swarm, and have a bright yellow color that makes queens easy to find. ut Italian honey bees are suscep- chemicals can contaminate the honey Btible to two deadly parasitic mites, and beeswax in a hive. The mites also the tracheal mite (Acarapis woodi) and are becoming increasingly resistant to the varroa mite (Varroa destructor), the pesticides, making the chemicals which were introduced into the U.S. in less reliable and, eventually, ineffec- 1984 and 1987, respectively. Colonies tive. The high colony mortality that ac- contract these mites through equipment companies these two mites is a serious sharing and overcrowding, and, once concern of the bee industry today, and infested, entire colonies can succumb various types of bees are continually within one or two years. Beekeepers being examined with an eye toward have relied largely on pesticides to finding a hardy, productive stock that control the mites, but many of these can resist them. Russian Bee Project Management of Russian bees Efforts to find a honey bee that is genetically resistant to Russian bees are quite different from standard Italian bees the varroa and tracheal mites led researchers at the USDA in several ways (Table 1): Honey Bee Research Laboratory in Baton Rouge, Louisi- • Russian bees do not build their colony populations ana, to Russia. -
The Impacts of Honey Bee Queen Stress on Worker Behavior and Health
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Entomology Entomology 2018 THE IMPACTS OF HONEY BEE QUEEN STRESS ON WORKER BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH Sarah R. Preston University of Kentucky, [email protected] Author ORCID Identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-2863 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2018.318 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Preston, Sarah R., "THE IMPACTS OF HONEY BEE QUEEN STRESS ON WORKER BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH" (2018). Theses and Dissertations--Entomology. 48. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/entomology_etds/48 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Entomology by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
GENETIC VARIATION in HONEY BEES from an AREA of RACIAL HYBRIDIZATION in WESTERN CZECHOSLOVAKIA Walter S
GENETIC VARIATION IN HONEY BEES FROM AN AREA OF RACIAL HYBRIDIZATION IN WESTERN CZECHOSLOVAKIA Walter S. Sheppard, Bruce A. Mcpheron To cite this version: Walter S. Sheppard, Bruce A. Mcpheron. GENETIC VARIATION IN HONEY BEES FROM AN AREA OF RACIAL HYBRIDIZATION IN WESTERN CZECHOSLOVAKIA. Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 1986, 17 (1), pp.21-32. hal-00890673 HAL Id: hal-00890673 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00890673 Submitted on 1 Jan 1986 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. GENETIC VARIATION IN HONEY BEES FROM AN AREA OF RACIAL HYBRIDIZATION IN WESTERN CZECHOSLOVAKIA Walter S. SHEPPARD Bruce A. McPHERON Department of Entomology, University of Illinois 320 Morrill Hall, SOS S. Goodwin Ave. Urbana, Illinois 61801 SUMMARY Twelve colonies of honey bees from an area of hybridization between Apis mellifera mellifera and A.m. carnica in Czechoslovakia were electrophoretically examined at eighteen enzyme loci. The following five enzymes were found to exhibit polymorphism : malate dehydrogenase, esterase, malic enzyme, phosphoglucomutase and aconitase. The polymorphism for aconitase is reported here for the first time in the honey bee. Based on electrophoretic and morphometric data, many of the bees examined cannot be considered pure mellifera or carnica. -
Africanized Bee from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Africanized bee From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Africanized bee, also known as the Africanised honey bee, and known colloquially as "killer bee", is a hybrid of the Western Africanized bee honey bee species (Apis mellifera), produced originally by cross- breeding of the African honey bee (A. m. scutellata), with various European honey bees such as the Italian bee A. m. ligustica and the Iberian bee A. m. iberiensis. The Africanized honey bee was first introduced to Brazil in the 1950s in an effort to increase honey production, but in 1957, 26 swarms accidentally escaped quarantine. Since then, the species has spread throughout South America and arrived in North America in 1985. Hives were found in south Texas of the United States in Scientific classification 1990.[1] Kingdom: Animalia Africanized bees are typically much more defensive than other species of bee, and react to disturbances faster than European honey Phylum: Arthropoda bees. They can chase a person a quarter of a mile (400 m); they Class: Insecta have killed some 1,000 humans, with victims receiving ten times more stings than from European honey bees.[2] They have also Order: Hymenoptera [3] killed horses and other animals. Suborder: Apocrita Subfamily: Apinae Contents Tribe: Apini Genus: Apis 1 History 2 Geographic spread throughout North America Species: Apis mellifera 3 Foraging behavior Subspecies 3.1 Variation in honey bee proboscis extension response 3.2 Evolution of foraging behavior in honey bees HYBRID (see text) 3.2.1 Proximate causes 3.2.2 Ultimate causes 4 Morphology and genetics 5 Consequences of selection 5.1 Defensiveness 6 Impact on human population 6.1 Fear factor 6.2 Misconceptions 7 Impact on existing apiculture 7.1 Queen management in Africanized bee areas 7.2 Gentle Africanized bees 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links History There are 28 recognized subspecies of Apis mellifera based largely on geographic variations. -
608-444-1493
www6 608-444-1493 www.capitalbeesupply.com The Different Types of Honeybees Adapted from North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Document Honey bees, like all other living things, vary among themselves in traits such as temperament, disease resistance, and productivity. The environment has a large effect on differences among bee colonies (for example, plants in different areas yield different honey crops), but the genetic makeup of a colony can also impact the characteristics that define a particular group. Beekeepers have long known that different genetic stocks have distinctive characteristics, so they have utilized different strains to suit their particular purpose, whether it be pollination, a honey crop, or bee production. What is a bee stock? The term “stock” is defined as a loose combination of traits that characterize a particular group of bees. Such groups can be divided by species, race, region, population, or breeding line in a commercial operation. Many of the current “stocks” in the United States can be grouped at one or more of these levels, so the term will be used interchangeably, depending on the particular strain of bees in question. Wide variation exists within stocks as well as among them. Any generalities about a particular stock should be treated with caution, since there are always exceptions to the rule. Nonetheless, the long and vast experience of beekeepers allows some oversimplifications to be made in order to better understand the different types of bees available. The following is a brief overview of some of the more common commercially available honey bee stocks in the U.S. The Italian bee Italian honey bees, of the subspecies Apis mellifera ligustica, were brought to the U.S. -
South Africa
SOUTH AFRICA LOCAL SUPPLIER OF QUALITY BEEKEEPING EQUIPMENT Equipment Price BASIC HIVE – WAKSOL DIPPED Waksol Dipped Beehive (Brood Chamber only) R900.00 (incl. Floorboard, Entrance, Brood Chamber, 10 x Brood Frames with wax strips, Inner Cover, Telescopic Roof + Aluminum Sheet) Waksol Dipped Super + 10 Frames w/o wax strips R330.00 Queen Excluder – Metal R110.00 Queen Excluder – Plastic R60.00 Propolis Paste – a bee attractant / smear interior of fresh hive R100.00 Bee Hive Stand R480.00 BEESWAX Brood Sheet Foundation (each) R25.00 Beeswax – Cupcake (±100g) R40.00 TRAP HIVES (depends on availability) 6 Frame Trap Hive (Treated Wood with Entrance & Roof with R390.00 Aluminum Sheet, with 6 Frames – with wax foundation strips) October 2018 ACCESSORIES 9 Frame Spacers (pair) R13.00 Hive Tool – Wooden Handle R75.00 Hive Tool – Stainless Steel R100.00 Hive Tool – “Jero” (European Imported) Stainless Steel R140.00 Hive Tool – “J” Type R90.00 Hive Tool - Italian R60.00 Hive Tool – Crestadeira/Portuguese Long Tube Rod R140.00 Honey Scraper R40.00 Frame Grip R95.00 Plastic Honey Gate with Nut (white/orange) R140.00 Stainless Steel Honey Gate R 250.00 Stainless Steel Smoker – Large R600.00 Stainless Steel Smoker – Medium R500.00 Smoker Inlet – Large R30.00 Air Bellow + Wooden Back R70.00 Black Double Brood Frame Feeder R120.00 Plastic Feeders – Bottle Top R10.00 Plastic Feeders – Booster Bee R15.00 Plastic Entrance Feeder Cup R 30.00 Hive Strapping with Buckle (3 meters) R15.00 Bee Brush – Bristle Brush R70.00 Frame Wire – Stainless Steel (500g) -
November 2017 WARWICKSHIRE BEEKEEPER November 2017 Issue No: 678
Warwickshire Beekeeper November 2017 WARWICKSHIRE BEEKEEPER November 2017 Issue No: 678 Warwickshire County Honey Show The theme of the Branch Composite Display this year was ‘The Hobbit’ to mark the 80th Anniversary of the publication of JRR Tolkein’s book. This is the entry by Solihull Branch Photo: Valli Cawte Newsletter of the Warwickshire Beekeepers’ Association Registered Charity No. 500276 Warwickshire Beekeeper November 2017 Keep up to date with the latest research CENTRAL ASSOCIATION OF BEEKEEPERS Woodside Hotel, Kenilworth 17th – 19th November www.cabk.org.uk Warwickshire Events 7 Nov Branch Meeting Nuneaton & Being a Professional Beekeeper David McDowell Atherstone Hatters Space Community Centre, Upper Abbey Street, Nuneaton, CV11 5DN 13 Nov 7.30 Second Monday Meeting Shipston The Gate Inn, Upper Brailes, OX15 5AX 13 Nov 7.30 Branch Meeting Solihull Bees of Great Britain and Ireland Steven Falk Methodist Hall, Blossomfield Road, Solihull, B91 1LG 15 Nov 7.30 Branch Meeting Rugby The Stewarton Hive Will Messenger Friends Meeting House, Regent Street, Rugby 16 Nov Chairman’s Evening Talk on the RNLI Sutton Erdington Methodist Centre Coldfield 20 Nov 7.30 Branch Meeting Coventry Honey Bee Democracy Justus Klaar All Saints Church Hall, Rectory Lane, Allesley, CV5 9EQ 22 Nov 7.30 North Cotswold Lecture The World of the Honeybee Queen Celia Davis Adlestrop Village Hall, GL56 0UN 24 Nov 7.30 Branch Meeting Speaker tbc Birmingham Dame Elizabeth Cadbury Hall, Firbank Close, Bournville, B30 1UA 2 Warwickshire Beekeeper November 2017 6 Dec 7.30 Branch Meeting Rugby Christmas Quiz - Details to be announced Friends Meeting House, Regent Street, Rugby 9 Dec Noon Christmas Lunch Birmingham for Westley Hotel, Westley Road, Acocks Green.