THE MAKING OF IN

About the Author:

Rev. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, third of eleven children of an Anglican priest, was a mathematician and a logician who was a lecturer at for some 26 years. He was also an accomplished photographer, and a Church Deacon. Dodgson's pen name, (and the name by which you will undoubtedly know him best), was . He is best known for his whimsical tales, Alice's and Through the Looking Glass. Lewis Carroll - 1832-1898 Rev. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson

In Carroll's original (1862-1864) manuscript for the story, Alice's Adventures Underground, which he personally illustrated, Alice was not the little blonde girl in a pinafore we have come to know from subsequent illustrations. Instead, she was originally a winsome, dark haired , whose likeness had been patterned after ten year old , the child of a church colleague, for whom the Alice stories had been

originally created. Alice Pleasance Liddell

Dodgson first told the story during a pleasant summer outing with friends. Reverend Dodgson, along with a Christ Church colleague, Robinson Duckworth, and the three young daughters of the Dean of Christ Church at Oxford, (Alice, Lorina, and Edith Liddell), in a rowing boat hired from Salter's boatyard, near Folly Bridgehad all set out on a lazy, two hour rowing trip down the river Isis to Godstow, that July 4th in 1862.

In Carroll's original (1862-1864) manuscript for the story, Alice's Adventures Underground, which he personally illustrated, Alice was not the little blonde girl in a pinafore we have come to know from subsequent illustrations. Instead, she was originally a winsome, dark haired child, whose likeness had been patterned after ten year old Alice Liddell, the child of a church colleague, for whom the Alice stories had been originally created.

Dodgson entertained his fellow passengers with a story he created on the spur of the moment for 10 year old Alice. Alice and her sisters were enchanted with the tale, and Alice later pleaded with Carroll to commit the story to paper, which he did, but he did not complete it until the following February.

The first manuscript, which was called Alice's Adventures under Ground is thought to have probably been destroyed in 1864 when, on November 26th 1864, Dodgson presented Alice Liddell with a more elaborate hand-printed second version which included 37 of his own illustrations as a Christmas present. The manuscript, entitled "Alice's Adventures Underground" was presented to Alice Liddell, inscribed as "A Christmas Gift to a Dear Child, in Memory of a Summer Day".

Reverend Dodgson later showed the tale to his family and his friend George Macdonald, who urged him to publish it. He subsequently revised and expanded the tale to almost twice its length and this third version was published by Macmillan and Co. in , on July 4th, 1865. Sir was the artist who agreed to illustrate the revised and expanded text which was now called Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

The edition of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland which was published in July was subsequently withdrawn. The illustrator was displeased at the poor quality of printing, which did not do justice to his illustrations. All but about 15 copies were successfully recalled and presumed destroyed. A new edition was published in November (but dated 1866). Preferring anonymity for this whimsical work, since he had a professional reputation for producing more serious tomes, Dodgson chose to use the nom de plume or "pen name" of Lewis Carroll on his work

The story originally created to amuse young Alice enjoyed wide-spread popularity. Carroll wrote a total of ten books, some for children, others on math and . In 1871 Carroll published Alice's further adventures in "Through the Looking- Glass, and What Alice There". In an 1876 letter to readers Carroll implored them to read "Wonderland" in the "spirit in which I have written it."

THE MAKING OF ALICE IN WONDERLAND, Worksheet What was the name of the original Alice? Name two books by Lewis Carroll. 1. 2. Who urged Dodgson to publish the story? When was the 3rd version published? In what month was the story finished? What subject did Dodgson lecture in? What was the pen name of Rev. C. L. Dodgson? How many books did Carroll write? Why was the first edition of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland withdrawn? What does C. L. stand for in Dodgson’s name? How many siblings did Dodgson have? Who illustrated the 2nd manuscript? What was the date of the boat trip? When was the second manuscript presented? How old was Alice Liddell when the story was first told? When was “Through the Looking Glass” published? Where did the rowing trip end? When was the original manuscript of Alice’s Adventures Underground written? What university did Dodgson lecture at? Which publishing company first published Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? Why did Dodgson use a pen name? When was the first manuscript destroyed? Who were in the rowing boat when Dodgson 1. first told the story? 2. 3. 4. 5.