DOCSLIB.ORG

History of Technology Preliminary Exam Reading List, 2008 Supervised by Eric Schatzberg

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
History of Technology Preliminary Exam Reading List, 2008 Supervised by Eric Schatzberg Amrys O. Williams History of Technology Preliminary Exam Reading List, 2008 Supervised by Eric Schatzberg Overviews and Syntheses (18) General (8) Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch, The Golem at Large: What You Should Know about Technology (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998). Thomas P. Hughes, Human-Built World: How to Think about Technology and Culture (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004). Nina Lerman et al. (ed.), Gender and Technology: A Reader (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003). Donald MacKenzie and Judy Wajcman, The Social Shaping of Technology (Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1999). Thomas J. Misa, Leonardo to the Internet: Technology & Culture from the Renaissance to the Present (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004). Lewis Mumford, Technics and Civilization (New York: Harcourt, 1934). Arnold Pacey, The Maze of Ingenuity: Ideas and Idealism in the Development of Technology (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1976). American (5) Ruth Schwartz Cowan, A Social History of American Technology (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997). [crosslisted with Science in America] Cross and Szostak, Technology and American Society: A History (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995) Thomas P. Hughes, American Genesis: A Century of Invention and Technological Enthusiasm, 1870-1970 (New York: Viking, 1989). [crosslisted with Science in America] Carroll Pursell, The Machine in America: A Social History of Technology (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995). [crosslisted with Science in America] ————, Technology in Postwar America: A History (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007). Transnational (5) Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1997). [crosslisted with Environmental History] Robert Friedel, A Culture of Improvement: Technology and the Western Millennium 1 Amrys O. Williams (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2007). Mikael Hård and Andrew Jamison, Hubris and Hybrids: A Cultural History of Technology and Science Deaniel Headrick, The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 1981). David Landes, Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969). Historiography (15) SHoT (10) Stephen H. Cutcliffe and Robert C. Post (eds.), In Context: History and the History of Technology: Essays in Honor of Melvin Kranzberg (Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press, 1989). [selections, esp. McGaw chapter] George Daniels, “The Big Questions in the History of Technology.” Technology and Culture 11 (1970), pp. 1-21. David Edgerton, “From Innovation to Use: Ten (Eclectic) Theses on the History of Technology.” History and Technology 16 (1990), pp. 1-26. Melvin Kranzberg, “At the Start.” Technology and Culture 1 (1960), pp. 1-10. Bruce E. Seely, “SHOT, the History of Technology and Engineering Education.” Technology and Culture 36, no. 4 (1995): 739-772. (Also, see his article in the Journal of Engineering Education.) Merritt Roe Smith and Leo Marx, Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma of Technological Determinism (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1994). John M Staudenmeier, “Recent Trends in the History of Technology.” American Historical Review 95 (1990), pp. 715-725. ————, “Rationality, Agency, Contingency: Recent Trends in the History of Technology.” Reviews in American History 30 (2003(2002?)), pp. 168-181. ————, Technology’s Storytellers: Reweaving the Human Fabric (Cambridge: Society for the History of Technology and the MIT Press, 1985). ————, “What SHOT Hath Wrought and What SHOT Hath Not: Reflections on Twenty-five Years of the History of Technology.” Technology & Culture 25, no. 4 (Oct. 1984), pp. 707-730. STS (4) Wiebe E. Bijker, Thomas P. Hughes, and Trevor Pinch (eds.), The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of 2 Amrys O. Williams Technology (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1987). Cynthia Cockburn, Gender and Technology in the Making (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1993). Donna Haraway, “A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century.” In Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature (New York: Routledge, 1991), pp.149-181. Bruno Latour, Science in Action: How To Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987). Langdon Winner, The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technologi (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986). Agriculture and Rural Life (15) American (10) Mark Fiege, Irrigated Eden: The Making of an Agricultural Landscape in the American West (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999). [crosslisted with Environmental History] Deborah Fink, Cutting into the Meatpacking Line: Workers and Change in the Rural Midwest (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998). Deborah Fitzgerald, The Business of Breeding: Hybrid Corn in Illinois, 1890-1940 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990). [crosslisted with Science in America, Environmental History] ————, Every Farm a Factory: The Industrial Ideal in American Agriculture (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003). [crosslisted with Environmental History] Katherine Jellison, Entitled to Power: Farm Women and Technology, 1913-1963 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1993). Wayne D. Rasmussen, “Advances in American Agriculture: The Mechanical Tomato Harvester as a Case Study.” In Melvin Kranzberg and William H. Davenport (eds.), Technology and Culture: An Anthology (New York: Schocken Books, 1972), pp. 255-268. Howard P. Segal, Recasting the Machine Age: Henry Ford’s Village Industries (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2005). Steven Stoll, The Fruits of Natural Advantage: Making the Industrial Countryside in California (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998). [crosslisted with Environmental History] Reynold Millard Wik, “Henry Ford’s Science and Technology for Rural America.” In Melvin Kranzberg and William H. Davenport (eds.), Technology and Culture: An Anthology (New York: Schocken Books, 1972), pp. 351-364. Robert C. Williams, Fordson, Farmall, and Poppin’ Johnny: A History of the Farm Tractor and its Impact on America (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987). 3 Amrys O. Williams Transnational (5) Joseph Morgan Hodge, Triumph of the Expert: Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism (Athens: University of Ohio Press, 2007). R. Douglas Hurt, Agricultural Technology in the Twentieth Century (Manhattan, KS: Sunflower University Press, 1991). Jack Kloppenburg, First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology, 1492- 200 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988/2004). Perkins, Geopolitics and the Green Revolution: Wheat, Genes, and the Cold War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997). [crosslisted with Science in America] John Soluri, Banana Cultures: Agriculture, Consumption, and Environmental Chance in Honduras and the United States (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005). [crosslisted with Environmental History] Business, Economic, and Labor History (19) Alfred Chandler, The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business (Cambridge: Belknap Press, 1977). [glance at] ————, “The Large Industrial Corporation and the Making of the Modern American Economy.” In Stephen E. Ambrose (ed.), Institutions in Modern America: Innovation in Structure and Process (Maltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967). Paul A. David, “Understanding the Economics of QWERTY.” In W. N. Parker (ed.), Economic History and the Modern Economist (New York: Blackwell, 1986). Shane Hamilton, “The Economies and Conveniences of Modern-Day Living: Frozen Foods and Mass Marketing, 1945-1965” Business History Review 77 no. 1 (Spring 2003), pp. 33-60. Louis C. Hunter, Steamboats on the Western Rivers: An Economic and Technological History (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1949). Walter Licht, Industrializing America: The Nineteenth Century (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995). David R. Meyer, Networked Machinists: High-Technology Industries in Antebellum America (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006). Arwen P. Mohun, Steam Laundries: Gender, Technology, and Work in the United States and Great Britain, 1880 – 1940 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999). David Noble, Forces of Production: A Social History of Industrial Automation (New York: Basic Books, 1984). Paul Rosen, Framing Production: Technology, Culture, and Change in the British Bicycle Industry (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2002). 4 Amrys O. Williams Nathan Rosenberg, Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985). [selections] Charles F. Sabel and Jonathan Zeitlin, World of Possibilities: Flexibility and Mass Production in Western Industrialization (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997). [introduction] Philip Scranton, Endless Novelty: Specialty Production and American Industrialization, 1865-1925 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997). Merritt Roe Smith, Harper’s Ferry Armory and the New Technology: The Challenge of Change (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977). George Rogers Taylor, The Transportation Revolution, 1815-1860 (New York: Rhinehart, 1951). [see Seely’s revisitation in Oct. 2007 issue of T&C] Technology in Use (12) Regina Blaszczyk, Imagining Consumers: Design and Innovation from Wedgwood to Corning
Load more

Recommended publications
  • October 2004
    SECRETARY’S MESSAGE didn’t last until 1 a.m., I hear that plenty of attendees were still going strong then – and not only young graduate students! I was there long enough to see Arne Kaijser and Paul Edwards jamming with For all of our members who made it to the band on stage and to hear Johan Schot and Ruth Amsterdam, I hope you’ve now recovered from Oldenziel announce that they’d made the dance your travels. A special welcome to all of our first- party into a new SHOT tradition. We’ll see - I’m time attendees who are now new SHOT members not quite ready to make any promises for – we hope to see you in Minneapolis next Minneapolis. Each SHOT location has its November and hope that SHOT will become a distinctive opportunities, but our members always valuable, lasting part of your professional life. All manage to have fun wherever we go. And for those of us had the opportunity to appreciate a most who have their hearts absolutely set on a wild party, successful conference, the credit for which, of there’s always our Las Vegas meeting in 2006! course, goes to Johan Schot, meeting coordinator Donna Mehos, and their beautifully efficient local arrangements team. As always, we had the chance to hear some fascinating papers, thanks to In This Issue program creators Ruth Oldenziel, Dan Holbrook, and Eda Kranakis. Society Business and News……………………3 The meeting featured a number of special points Prize Winners………………………………….3 to remember, starting with the setting, the impressively-domed Koepelchurch.
    [Show full text]
  • Baldwin Chapter 6 the Value Structure of Technologies 8-18-20
    Design Rules, Volume 2: How Technology Shapes Organizations Chapter 6 The Value Structure of Technologies, Part 1: Mapping Functional Relationships Carliss Y. Baldwin Working Paper 21-039 Design Rules, Volume 2: How Technology Shapes Organizations Chapter 6 The Value Structure of Technologies, Part 1: Mapping Functional Relationships Carliss Y. Baldwin Harvard Business School Working Paper 21-039 Copyright © 2020 by Carliss Y. Baldwin Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Funding for this research was provided in part by Harvard Business School. © Carliss Y. Baldwin Comments welcome. Please do not circulate or quote. Design Rules, Volume 2: How Technology Shapes Organizations Chapter 6 The Value Structure of Technologies, Part 1: Mapping Functional Relationships By Carliss Y. Baldwin Note to Readers: This is a draft of Chapter 6 of Design Rules, Volume 2: How Technology Shapes Organizations. It builds on prior chapters, but I believe it is possible to read this chapter on a stand-alone basis. The chapter may be cited as: Baldwin, C. Y. (2020) “The Value Structure of Technologies, Part 1: Mapping Functional Relationships,” Harvard Business School Working Paper (Rev. September 2020). I would be most grateful for your comments on any aspect of this chapter! Thank you in advance, Carliss. Abstract Organizations are formed in a free economy because an individual or group perceives value in carrying out a technical recipe that is beyond the capacity of a single person.
    [Show full text]
  • TECHNOLOGY and GROWTH: an OVERVIEW Jeffrey C
    Y Proceedings GY Conference Series No. 40 Jeffrey C. Fuhrer Jane Sneddon Little Editors CONTENTS TECHNOLOGY AND GROWTH: AN OVERVIEW Jeffrey C. Fuhrer and Jane Sneddon Little KEYNOTE ADDRESS: THE NETWORKED BANK 33 Robert M. Howe TECHNOLOGY IN GROWTH THEORY Dale W. Jorgenson Discussion 78 Susanto Basu Gene M. Grossman UNCERTAINTY AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE 91 Nathan Rosenberg Discussion 111 Joel Mokyr Luc L.G. Soete CROSS-COUNTRY VARIATIONS IN NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH RATES," THE ROLE OF aTECHNOLOGYtr 127 J. Bradford De Long~ Discussion 151 Jeffrey A. Frankel Adam B. Jaffe ADDRESS: JOB ~NSECURITY AND TECHNOLOGY173 Alan Greenspan MICROECONOMIC POLICY AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE 183 Edwin Mansfield Discnssion 201 Samuel S. Kortum Joshua Lerner TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION IN U.S. MANUFACTURING: THE GEOGRAPHIC DIMENSION 215 Jane Sneddon Little and Robert K. Triest Discussion 260 John C. Haltiwanger George N. Hatsopoulos PANEL DISCUSSION 269 Trends in Productivity Growth 269 Martin Neil Baily Inherent Conflict in International Trade 279 Ralph E. Gomory Implications of Growth Theory for Macro-Policy: What Have We Learned? 286 Abel M. Mateus The Role of Macroeconomic Policy 298 Robert M. Solow About the Authors Conference Participants 309 TECHNOLOGY AND GROWTH: AN OVERVIEW Jeffrey C. Fuhrer and Jane Sneddon Little* During the 1990s, the Federal Reserve has pursued its twin goals of price stability and steady employment growth with considerable success. But despite--or perhaps because of--this success, concerns about the pace of economic and productivity growth have attracted renewed attention. Many observers ruefully note that the average pace of GDP growth has remained below rates achieved in the 1960s and that a period of rapid investment in computers and other capital equipment has had disappointingly little impact on the productivity numbers.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Technology. LC Science Tracer Bullet. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 288 718 SE 048 730 AUTHOR Niskern, Diana, Comp. TITLE The History of Technology. LC Science Tracer Bullet. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. National Referral Center for Science and Technology. REPORT NO TB-87-4 PUB DATE Mar 87 NOTE 14p. PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Books; *Chronicles; Citations (References); Guides; Periodicals; *Reference Materials; *Science idstory; Technological Advancement; *Technology; Textbooks IDENTIFIERS *Historical Bibliography ABSTRACT The history of technology can be approached not only as a chronology of machine development and a study of artifacts, but also as a study of economic and social development. Although the emphasis in this document is on general histories of technology in the English language, many of the sources listed could be useful in compiling the histories of individual branches of technology. This guide to the literature on the history of technology in the collections of the Library of Congress is not necessarily intended to be a comprehensive bibliography. It is designed to provide the reader with a set of resources that can be used to focus on the topic. The document lists the subject headings used by the Library of Congress in cataloging information on the history of technology. It P.Iso contains citations of materials categorized as: (1) brief introductions; (2) basic texts; (3) additional titles;(4) handbooks and encyclopedias; (5) other bibliographies; (6) conference proceedings; (7) government publications; (8) abstracting and indexing services; (9) journal articles; (10) technical reports; and (11) additional sources cot information. (TW) ************************************************w********************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Society for the History of Technology Records
    Guide to the Society for the History of Technology Records NMAH.AC.0400 Robert Harding and Alison Oswald 1999 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 3 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 8 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 4 Bibliography.................................................................................................................... 10 Names and Subjects .................................................................................................... 10 Container Listing ........................................................................................................... 11 Subgroup I: General Records, 1956 - 2017........................................................... 11 Subgroup II: Technology and Culture Records, 1958 - 2012............................... 136 Society for the History of Technology Records
    [Show full text]
  • Creole Technologies and Global Histories: Rethinking How Things Travel in Space and Time
    Creole technologies and global histories: rethinking how things travel in space and time By David Edgerton* The Uruguayan writer Eduardo Galeano once wrote: ‘la diosa tecnología no habla español’ [the Goddess Techno- logy does not speak Spanish].1 Indeed historians of techno- logy in many parts of the world are told the equivalent. Most of us, it is claimed, don’t speak technology; don’t have technology to speak of.2 As I have argued elsewhere, in order to be able to write a history of technology which is both global and historical, and which engages directly with more * Imperial College London. I am most grateful to participants at the Lisbon workshop on “The Circulation of Science and Technology: Places Travels and Landscapes” for their comments, as well as to Waqar Zaidi, anonymous referees, Tiago Saraiva, and especially to Eric Schatzberg. 1 Eduardo Galeano, Las Venas abiertas de America Latina (Buenos Aires/México, D. F.: Siglo XXI, 1978), first published 1971, p. 381. 2 This point has been made to me by many colleagues from around the world, and also by an American historian of technology, Pauline Kusiak, who noted that in Senegal, the Senegalese were astonished to find her studying ‘technology’ in their country. HoST, 2007, 1: 75-112 HoST , Vol.1, Summer 2007 than a tiny minority of white males, we need to break the unfortunate association, indeed conflation, that exists between invention and innovation on the one hand, and technology on the other. 3 In this paper, which draws on a chapter in a forthcoming book, I focus on twentieth-century horse transport in the rich world, and explore the new technologies of the poor world, and especially of its megacities.4 By looking at these cases I show the continued vitality of what is taken to be a technology of previous centuries, and demonstrate how its twentieth growth and survival cannot be understood as persistence.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comment on Ahdieh, Beyond Individualism in Law and Economics
    A COMMENT ON AHDIEH, BEYOND INDIVIDUALISM IN LAW AND ECONOMICS ∗ THOMAS S. ULEN Robert Ahdieh has been a marvelously productive legal scholar, producing a string of first-rate articles1 and an insightful book on recent Russian law.2 His most recent piece – Beyond Individualism in Law and Economics3 – is, like its predecessors, lucidly written and forcefully argued. Here the contention is that the field of economics has a commitment to a methodology of investigation that makes economic analysis inappropriate for illuminating some core legal concerns. Because I have such a high regard for Professor Ahdieh’s previous work, it pains me to say that I disagree with much of what he has written in his article. The criticisms that he levels at law and economics and at the field of econom- ics are, I believe, misplaced and out of date. His analyses revive a long- standing and still widely held criticism among law professors of economics and law and economics. Unfortunately, these criticisms either have been ad- dressed or are off-kilter. In essence, Professor Ahdieh’s criticisms attack an enemy who has long since been vanquished from the field of battle. Econom- ics, in its own area of inquiry, and law and economics in its area have both moved far, far beyond whatever constraining effect methodological individual- ism had in the 1970s and 1980s. Indeed, I would go much farther: I think that we are living in a golden age of scholarly inquiry into human behavior, and that golden age is illustrated, at least in part, by the remarkable range of scho- larship that is being done by legal scholars, many of whom are using such up- to-the-minute tools of law and economics as behavioral science, psychology, ∗ Visiting Professor, University of Maryland School of Law; Swanlund Chair Emeritus, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and Professor Emeritus of Law, University of Illinois College of Law.
    [Show full text]
  • A Complete Bibliography of Publications in Isis, 1970–1979
    A Complete Bibliography of Publications in Isis, 1970{1979 Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 26 February 2019 Version 0.14 Title word cross-reference ⊃ [521]. 1 [511]. 1050 [362]. 10th [521]. 11th [1186, 521]. 125th [737]. 1350 [1250]. 1485 [566]. 14th [1409]. 1524 [1554]. 1528 [1484]. 1537 [660]. 1561 [794]. 15th [245]. 1600 [983, 1526, 261]. 1617 [528]. 1632 [805]. 1643 [1058]. 1645 [1776]. 1650 [864]. 1660 [1361]. 1671 [372]. 1672 [1654]. 1674 [1654]. 1675 [88]. 1680 [889]. 1687 [1147]. 1691 [1148]. 1692 [888, 371]. 1695 [296]. 16th [1823]. 1700 [864]. 1700-talets [890]. 1704 [476]. 1708 [265]. 1713 [1415]. 1733 [756]. 1741 [1494]. 1751 [1197]. 1760 [1258]. 1774 [1558]. 1777 [1909, 572]. 1780 [314, 663]. 1792 [269]. 1794 [266]. 1796 [1195, 840]. 1799 [128]. 1799/1804 [128]. 17th [1256, 623, 1813]. 1800 [1641, 100, 1343, 1044, 1655, 248, 1331]. 1802 [127, 437]. 1803 [405, 1778]. 1804 [128]. 1807 [625]. 1814 [668]. 1815 [1777]. 1820 [1660]. 1826 [1857]. 1832 [668]. 1841 [1362]. 1844 [1913, 946]. 1848 [1708]. 185 [1327]. 1850 [1230, 1391]. 1855 [442]. 1860 [301, 1232, 1917, 1367]. 1865 [445, 1263]. 1 2 1866 [253, 71]. 1868 [1019]. 1870's [674]. 1875 [1364]. 1878 [25]. 1880 [1427, 807, 1894]. 1882 [381]. 1889 [1428]. 1893 [1588]. 1894 [1921]. 1895 [896].
    [Show full text]
  • "David S. Landes, the Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics [Book review] "David S. Landes, The Wealth and Poverty of Title Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor" Author(s) Nogami, Hiroki Citation The Developing Economies 39.2 (2001.6): 223-227 Issue Date 2001-06 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2344/488 Rights <アジア経済研究所学術研究リポジトリ ARRIDE> http://ir.ide.go.jp/dspace/ The Developing Economies, XXXIX-2 (June 2001) BOOK REVIEWS David S. Landes, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor, New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1998, xxi + 650 pp. Economic development studied in conjunction with the history of economic growth can give us a richer understanding of the development process. Moses Abramovitz, Simon Kuznets, and Angus Maddison have produced important research using this combined ap- proach. David Landes’s book,1 reviewed here, also falls into this category. It peruses the history of the world economy to analyze the causes for the disparities in the wealth of nations. The problem of whether or not there is convergence of income disparities among various economies has been examined in theoretical and empirical studies.2 Landes’s book looks at the history of economic growth for different countries over the past two thousand years relying on the accumulated results of quantitative economic history and economic growth theory. In effect his book can be regarded as a complement to theoretical studies of economic growth. In the historical analysis of economic development, there are studies that have looked for patterns of development that emerges from the quantitative data,3 and there are studies that have looked at institutional change using concepts of economic theory such as transaction cost.4 In his book Landes has conjoined quantitative economic history with institutional analysis to produce a fascinating historical overview of economic develop- ment.
    [Show full text]
  • More Work for Mother
    The It--onies ofHousehohl'JeehnowgiJ ft--om the Open Heat--th to the Miet--owave Winner of the 1984 Dexter Prize given by the Society for the History of Technology -RUTH SCHWARTZ COWAN ETHICS ETH·- BIB II II 111111 II II II llllllllllllll II 00100001648270 More Work for Mother MORE WORK FOR MOTHER The Ironies of Household Technology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave Ruth Schwartz Cowan • BasicBooks- A Division of HarperCollinsPub/ishen Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Cowan, Ruth Schwartz, 1941- More work for mother. Bibliography: p. 220 Includes index. 1. Horne economics-United States-History. 2. Household appliances-United States-History. 3. Housewives-United States-History I. Title. II. Title: Household technology from the open hearth to the microwave. TX23.C64 1983 640'.973 83-70759 ISBN 0-465-04731-9 (cloth) ISBN 0-465-04732-7 (paper) Copyright © 1983 by Basic Books, Inc. Printed in the United States of America Designed by Vincent Torre 10 9 8 7 For Betty Schwartz and Louis E. Schwartz with love Contents PICTURE ESSAYS ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XI Chapter 1 An Introduction: Housework and Its Tools 3 Chapter 2 Housewifery: Household Work and Household Tools under Pre-Industrial Conditions 16 Housewifery and the Doctrine of Separate Spheres 18 Household Tools and Household Work 20 The Household Division of Labor 26 The Household and the Market Economy 31 Conclusion 3 7 Chapter 3 The Invention of Housework: The Early Stages of Industrialization 40 Milling Flour and Making Bread 46 The Evolution of the Stove 53 More Chores
    [Show full text]
  • The Jesuits and Chinese Science*
    The Jesuits and Chinese Science* Chicheng Ma† June 2019 Abstract: Based on the historical context of the Jesuit mission to China from 1580, this paper examines the role of knowledge diffusion in scientific production. To facilitate their China mission, the Jesuits introduced European sciences to Chinese cultural elites—the Confucian literati. This stimulated the literati toward scientific research. In places where the Jesuits diffused European sciences, the number of Chinese scientific works increased significantly. But this effect disappeared after the Pope dismissed the Jesuit mission in 1773. The finding questions the conventional wisdom that the Confucian literati of imperial China disparaged science, and demonstrates the importance of opening to knowledge flow in scientific progress. Keywords: Jesuit mission; Science; Knowledge Diffusion; Elites; Human Capital; China JEL Codes: N35; N75; O15; O33; Z12 * Preliminary draft. I thank Ying Bai, Zhiwu Chen, Jeremiah Dittmar, Ruixue Jia, James Kung, Jin Li, Luigi Pascali, Kaixiang Peng, Felipe Valencia Caicedo, Lingwei Wu, Noam Yuchtman, and the seminar participants at the National University of Singapore, Lingnan University, Hong Kong Baptist University, Jinan University, Peking University, Sun Yat-sen University, Fudan University, Shandong University, Economic History Workshop (HKU), and The Sixth Asian Historical Economics Conference for helpful comments. Xinhao Li, Xinran Liu, Xinning Ren and Xiaofan Zhu provided excellent research assistance. I am also grateful to Hong Kong Research Grants Council and The University of Hong Kong for generous financial support. The remaining errors are mine. † Faculty of Business and Economics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong. Email: [email protected]. 1 1. Introduction Thanks to the missionary expansion of the Jesuits, European sciences were introduced to imperial China since 1580.
    [Show full text]
  • Automation and the Meaning of Work in the Postwar United States
    The Misanthropic Sublime: Automation and the Meaning of Work in the Postwar United States Jason Resnikoff Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2019 © 2019 Jason Zachary Resnikoff All rights reserved Abstract “The Misanthropic Sublime: Automation and the Meaning of Work in the Postwar United States” Jason Resnikoff In the United States of America after World War II, Americans from across the political spectrum adopted the technological optimism of the postwar period to resolve one of the central contradictions of industrial society—the opposition between work and freedom. Although classical American liberalism held that freedom for citizens meant owning property they worked for themselves, many Americans in the postwar period believed that work had come to mean the act of maintaining mere survival. The broad acceptance of this degraded meaning of work found expression in a word coined by managers in the immediate postwar period: “automation.” Between the late 1940s and the early 1970s, the word “automation” stood for a revolutionary development, even though few could agree as to precisely what kind of technology it described. Rather than a specific technology, however, this dissertation argues that “automation” was a discourse that defined work as mere biological survival and saw the end of human labor as the the inevitable result of technological progress. In premising liberation on the end of work, those who subscribed to the automation discourse made political freedom contingent not on the distribution of power, but on escape from the limits of the human body itself.
    [Show full text]