Guide to the Society for the History of Technology Records
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Industrialism, Androids, and the Virtuoso Instrumentalist
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Performing the Mechanical: Industrialism, Androids, and the Virtuoso Instrumentalist A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Musical Arts by Leila Mintaha Nassar-Fredell 2013 © Copyright by Leila Mintaha Nassar-Fredell 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Performing the Mechanical: Industrialism, Androids, and the Virtuoso Instrumentalist by Leila Nassar-Fredell Doctor of Musical Arts University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Robert S. Winter, Chair Transactions between musical androids and actual virtuosos occupied a prominent place in the music of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Instrumentalists and composers of instrumental music appropriated the craze for clockwork soloists, placing music in a position of increased social power in a society undergoing rapid technological transformation. The history of musical automata stretches back to antiquity. Androids and automata, vested by audiences with spiritual and magical qualities, populated the churches of the broader populations and the Renaissance grottos of the aristocracy. As ii the Industrial Revolution began, automata increasingly resembled the machines changing the structure of labor; consequently, androids lost their enchanted status. Contemporary writers problematized these humanoid machines while at the same time popularizing their role as representatives of the uncanny at the boundaries of human identity. Both instrumental performers and androids explored the liminal area between human and machine. As androids lost their magic, musical virtuosos assumed the qualities of spectacle and spirituality long embodied by their machine counterparts. In this process virtuosi explored the liminal space of human machines: a human playing a musical instrument (a machine) weds the body to a machine, creating a half-human, half-fabricated voice. -
January 2006
Minnesota for supporting our joint SHOT-HSS SECRETARY’S MESSAGE reception, and to the many graduate programs that supported our evening hospitality suite and graduate Hope your new year has gotten off to a good start! student breakfast (see the full list elsewhere in this 2006 is going to be quite some year, with our annual newsletter). meeting scheduled for Las Vegas. I’ve discovered in conversations that people tend to have very polarized feelings about Las Vegas – some cheer, “Wow, Vegas will be neat!” while others grumble, “Oh, I never really wanted to go to Las Vegas.” If you’re in that second camp, SHOT’s 2006 meeting will change the In This Issue way you think of Vegas. Bill Leslie and his local arrangements committee are planning an absolutely fabulous conference, one that will give us a chance to News of Members…….…………………………….3 explore and discuss all the different technologies of Vegas – not just the gaming and surveillance 2006 SHOT Call for Papers…………………………3 technologies, but the urban environment and water management side, the civil engineering and 2005 SHOT Prize Winners………………………….4 architecture history, and much more. Bill’s already started the hard work and taken advantage of local Welcome to Las Vegas...……………………………5 connections to arrange a special reception for us in the antique auto collection, some great tours, and much President's Message…… …………………………..6 more. To learn more about what we have to look forward to in October, please see Bill’s note in this Announcements……………………………………..7 newsletter. Speaking of the Vegas meeting, our call for papers has now been issued – please turn the page for Calls for Papers…………………………………….10 more details. -
Introduction: Clever Devices 1
NOTES Introduction: Clever Devices 1. Kipling, Enter the King: Theatre, Liturgy, and Ritual in the Medieval Civic Triumph (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), pp. 79–83. 2. Arthur C. Clarke, “Clarke’s Third Law,” in Profiles of the Future: An Inquiry into the Limits of the Possible (New York: Harper & Row, 1962). 3. Francesa Massip, “The Cloud: A Medieval Aerial Device, Its Origins, and Its Use in Spain Today,” EDAMR 16, 1 (Spring 1994): 65–77. 4. Text translated from the Crónica de Juan II, Garcia de Santamaría, fol. 204, in The Staging of Religious Drama in Europe in the Later Middle Ages, ed. Peter Meredith and John E. Taliby, Early Drama, Art and Music monograph series 4 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 1983), pp. 94–5. 5. It is to be hoped that the study of marvels will acquire the breadth of critical interest enjoyed by monster-study since Jeffrey Jerome Cohen’s work began to reinvigorate the field in 1996, resurrecting interest in John Block Friedman’s sin qua non assembly of lore on the topic, The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974); See Cohen’s “Seven Monster Theses,” in Monster Theory: Reading Culture (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996); Of Giants: Sex, Monsters, and the Middle Ages (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999); and, too recently for consideration in this book, Hybridity, Identity and Monstrosity in Medieval Britain: Of Difficult Middles (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006). 6. Timothy Jones and David Sprunger, eds., Marvels, Monsters -
Creole Technologies and Global Histories: Rethinking How Things Travel in Space and Time
Creole technologies and global histories: rethinking how things travel in space and time By David Edgerton* The Uruguayan writer Eduardo Galeano once wrote: ‘la diosa tecnología no habla español’ [the Goddess Techno- logy does not speak Spanish].1 Indeed historians of techno- logy in many parts of the world are told the equivalent. Most of us, it is claimed, don’t speak technology; don’t have technology to speak of.2 As I have argued elsewhere, in order to be able to write a history of technology which is both global and historical, and which engages directly with more * Imperial College London. I am most grateful to participants at the Lisbon workshop on “The Circulation of Science and Technology: Places Travels and Landscapes” for their comments, as well as to Waqar Zaidi, anonymous referees, Tiago Saraiva, and especially to Eric Schatzberg. 1 Eduardo Galeano, Las Venas abiertas de America Latina (Buenos Aires/México, D. F.: Siglo XXI, 1978), first published 1971, p. 381. 2 This point has been made to me by many colleagues from around the world, and also by an American historian of technology, Pauline Kusiak, who noted that in Senegal, the Senegalese were astonished to find her studying ‘technology’ in their country. HoST, 2007, 1: 75-112 HoST , Vol.1, Summer 2007 than a tiny minority of white males, we need to break the unfortunate association, indeed conflation, that exists between invention and innovation on the one hand, and technology on the other. 3 In this paper, which draws on a chapter in a forthcoming book, I focus on twentieth-century horse transport in the rich world, and explore the new technologies of the poor world, and especially of its megacities.4 By looking at these cases I show the continued vitality of what is taken to be a technology of previous centuries, and demonstrate how its twentieth growth and survival cannot be understood as persistence. -
Bern Dibner, 1957 by Lucerne Roberts: Office of Imaging and Photographic Services, Smithsonian Institution
The Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology at 25 Years: Celebrating a Collector’s Vision and Its Legacy Smithsonian Institution Libraries The Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology at 25 Years: Celebrating a Collector’s Vision and Its Legacy Copyright © 2001 by Smithsonian Institution Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gingerich, Owen. The Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology at 25 years : celebrating a collector’s vision and its legacy / by Owen Gingerich ; with an essay by Roger Gaskell and an introduction by Ronald S. Brashear. p. cm. — (Dibner Library lecture) 1. Dibner Library. 2. Libraries—Washington (D.C.)—Special collections—Science—Early works to 1800. 3. Dibner, Bern. 4. Scientific literature—Collectors and collecting. I. Gaskell, Roger. II. Title. III. Series. Z733.D54 G56 2002 026’.5—dc21 2002004530 Published by the Smithsonian Institution Libraries Design by Stephanie Firestone Design Funding provided by The Dibner Fund Printed in the United States of America ∞ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1984. Photo Credits Front Cover Michael Ventura Photography. All rights reserved. Contributors Section Photo of Ronald S. Brashear: Harold Dorwin, Office of Imaging and Photographic Services, Smithsonian Institution. Photo of David Dibner and Roger Gaskell: Hugh Talman, Office of Imaging and Photographic Services, Smithsonian Institution. Photo of David Dibner and Owen Gingerich: Hugh Talman, Office of Imaging and Photographic Services, Smithsonian Institution. Introduction Photo of National Museum of American History, Behring Center: Office of Imaging and Photographic Services, Smithsonian Institution. -
A Complete Bibliography of Publications in Isis, 1970–1979
A Complete Bibliography of Publications in Isis, 1970{1979 Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 26 February 2019 Version 0.14 Title word cross-reference ⊃ [521]. 1 [511]. 1050 [362]. 10th [521]. 11th [1186, 521]. 125th [737]. 1350 [1250]. 1485 [566]. 14th [1409]. 1524 [1554]. 1528 [1484]. 1537 [660]. 1561 [794]. 15th [245]. 1600 [983, 1526, 261]. 1617 [528]. 1632 [805]. 1643 [1058]. 1645 [1776]. 1650 [864]. 1660 [1361]. 1671 [372]. 1672 [1654]. 1674 [1654]. 1675 [88]. 1680 [889]. 1687 [1147]. 1691 [1148]. 1692 [888, 371]. 1695 [296]. 16th [1823]. 1700 [864]. 1700-talets [890]. 1704 [476]. 1708 [265]. 1713 [1415]. 1733 [756]. 1741 [1494]. 1751 [1197]. 1760 [1258]. 1774 [1558]. 1777 [1909, 572]. 1780 [314, 663]. 1792 [269]. 1794 [266]. 1796 [1195, 840]. 1799 [128]. 1799/1804 [128]. 17th [1256, 623, 1813]. 1800 [1641, 100, 1343, 1044, 1655, 248, 1331]. 1802 [127, 437]. 1803 [405, 1778]. 1804 [128]. 1807 [625]. 1814 [668]. 1815 [1777]. 1820 [1660]. 1826 [1857]. 1832 [668]. 1841 [1362]. 1844 [1913, 946]. 1848 [1708]. 185 [1327]. 1850 [1230, 1391]. 1855 [442]. 1860 [301, 1232, 1917, 1367]. 1865 [445, 1263]. 1 2 1866 [253, 71]. 1868 [1019]. 1870's [674]. 1875 [1364]. 1878 [25]. 1880 [1427, 807, 1894]. 1882 [381]. 1889 [1428]. 1893 [1588]. 1894 [1921]. 1895 [896]. -
AWARDS ANNUAL MEETING St
2018 SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY AWARDS ANNUAL MEETING st. louis, missouri 11-14 october CONTENTS Society for the History of Technology. 2 2018 Prize Committees .................................................... 3 Awards .................................................................. 9 Previous winners .......................................................... 23 SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY President John Krige Georgia Institute of Technology Vice President Tom Misa University of Minnesota Secretary Jan Korsten Foundation for the History of Technology Treasurer Richard Hirsh Virginia Tech Editor-in-Chief Suzanne Moon University of Oklahoma 2 SHOT Awards 2018 2018 PRIZE COMMITTEES NASA Fellowship The NASA Fellowship in the History of Space Technology, offered by SHOT and supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) History Division, funds either a predoctoral or postdoctoral fellow for up to one academic year to undertake a research project related to the history of space technology. The fellowship supports advanced research related to all aspects of space history, leading to publications on the history of space technology broadly considered, including cultural and intellectual history, institutional history, economic history, history of law and public policy, and history of engineering and management. In 2017 SHOT, the History of Science Society (HSS), and the American Historical Association (AHA) brought their NASA Fellowship Committees together. Each society continues to award a NASA Fellowship, but a committee consisting of one member from each organization will determine the winners of the three fellowships. Angelina Callahan, Naval Research Laboratory – committee member on behalf of SHOT Kranzberg Dissertation Fellowship This award is in memory of the co-founder of the Society, and honors Melvin Kranzberg’s many contributions to developing the history of technology as a field of scholarly endeavor and SHOT as a professional organization. -
Host Vol1 David Edgerton
King’s Research Portal Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Edgerton, D. E. H. (2007). Creole technologies and global histories: rethinking how things travel in space and time. History of Science and Technology Journal, 1(1), 75-112. Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
AWARDS ANNUAL MEETING Milano 24-27 October
2019 SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY AWARDS ANNUAL MEETING milano 24-27 october www.historyoftechnology.org In 2020 the SHOT Annual Meeting takes place in New Orleans, Louisiana (USA), 7-11 October. CONTENTS Society for the History of Technology. 2 2019 Prize Committees .................................................... 3 2019 Awards and Fellowships ............................................... 9 Awards, Grants and Fellowships Special Interest Groups .......................... 22 Previous winners .......................................................... 25 SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY President Tom Misa University of Minnesota Vice President Arwen Mohun University of Delaware Secretary Jan Korsten Foundation for the History of Technology Treasurer Amy Bix Iowa State University Editor-in-Chief Suzanne Moon University of Oklahoma 2 SHOT Awards 2019 2019 PRIZE COMMITTEES Leonardo da Vinci Medal The highest recognition from the Society for the History of Technology is the Leonardo da Vinci Medal, presented to an individual who has made an outstanding contribution to the history of technology, through research, teaching, publication, and other activities. Andras Beck (formerly of the Hungarian Academy of Arts) designed the medal, the face of which shows Leonardo’s head modeled after the artist’s self-portrait. The reverse design shows (in the words of the sculptor) “the basic sources of energy: water, wind, and fire.” A certificate accompanies the medal. John Krige (Chair), Georgia Institute of Technology Jennifer Alexander, -
The Surveyor's Library: Resources for the Well Read Professional
The Surveyor’s Library: Resources for the Well Read Professional MSS Fall 2012 Ocean City, Maryland INSTRUCTOR-LED/CLASSROOM PRESENTATION Walter G. Robillard and Kimberly A. Buchheit Saturday, October 6, 2012, 1 PM – 5 PM Handout, Reference Materials and Suggested Reading List Prepared by Kimberly A. Buchheit, Florida PSM #4838 Buchheit Associates, Inc. Surveyors & Mappers, LB #6167 Florida Continuing Education License #67, Provider #0004570 Florida Course #8107, 4 Credits (General) Maryland 4 A-Level CPC The Surveyor’s Library: Resources for the Well Read Professional Presenters Notes: We hope that course attendees will take a few moments to review this “digital handout” in advance of the Instructor-Led Classroom presentation of “The Surveyor’s Library: Resources for the Well Read Professional”. If you care to print and read, you will have an opportunity to become familiar with the source materials that we plan to discuss in greater detail during the “live” presentation. If you wish to “GO GREEN”, you can avoid printing and you may also take advantage of numerous hyperlinks to source materials contained within this (.pdf) document. These materials are designed to direct curious participants to additional resources and endless hours of modern- day “surfing” and discovery, if greater depth of knowledge on any of the topics is desired before or after the presentation. We do not intend to take credit for any source materials that were not produced by us. There are numerous resources available, far too many to reference and far too many to summarize here. We call your attention to these resources for educational purposes and for your own personal enlightenment. -
How Scientifijic Instruments Have Changed Hands
How Scientifijic Instruments Have Changed Hands Edited by A. D. Morrison-Low, Sara J. Schechner & Paolo Brenni LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV Contents Preface vii A. D. Morrison-Low, Sara J. Schechner and Paolo Brenni List of Illustrations ix Notes on Contributors xvi Colour Plates xix 1 Symbiosis and Style: The Production, Sale and Purchase of Instruments in the Luxury Markets of Eighteenth-century London 1 Alexi Baker 2 Selling by the Book: British Scientifijic Trade Literature after 1800 21 Joshua Nall and Liba Taub 3 The Gentle Art of Persuasion: Advertising Instruments during Britain’s Industrial Revolution 43 A. D. Morrison-Low 4 Some Considerations about the Prices of Physics Instruments in the Nineteenth Century 57 Paolo Brenni 5 Mathematical Instruments Changing Hands at World’s Fairs, 1851–1904 88 Peggy Aldrich Kidwell 6 Connections between the Instrument-making Trades in Great Britain and Ireland and the North American Continent 104 Gloria Clifton 7 European Pocket Sundials for Colonial Use in American Territories 119 Sara J. Schechner 8 Selling Mathematical Instruments in America before the Printed Trade Catalogue 171 Richard L. Kremer For use by the Author only | © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV vi contents 9 Trade in Medical Instruments and Colonialist Policies between Mexico and Europe in the Nineteenth Century 212 Laura Cházaro General Index 227 For use by the Author only | © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV Chapter 7 European Pocket Sundials for Colonial Use in American Territories Sara J. Schechner* Introduction The fijirst portable sundials brought to the Americas by European explorers and settlers were not made explicitly for use in those vast and wild lands, but were adapted for the purpose. -
03/Post/Final Pass
“A Very Special Relationship” SHOT and the Smithsonian’s Museum of History and Technology ROBERT C. POST Synergism: Cooperative action of discrete agencies . such that the total effect is greater than the sum of the two or more effects taken independently. —Webster’s Third New International Dictionary Friday, 23 May 1958, a fair spring day in Cleveland. The Plain Dealer head- lined the accidental explosion of eight Nike missiles at Middletown, New Jersey, with a death toll of seven or more. Editorially it lamented “Soviet Russia’s present leadership in the field of rocketry,”and a news item quoted a man identified as “America’s chief tracer of unidentified flying objects” on the danger of withholding UFO information from the public: “Russia might claim flying saucers as a propaganda ‘secret weapon’ at any time.” There was a story on the impending demise of the three-cent stamp, and Dr. Post held various jobs at the National Museum of History and Technology/Museum of American History from 1971 to 1996. From 1974 to 1978 he was special assistant to Brooke Hindle, to whose memory he dedicates this article with gratitude for friendship and support, and, not least, for the title. Post writes: “For help with my research, thanks to Bruce Kirby and LaNina Clayton at the Smithsonian Institution Archives and Rob Harding and John Fleckner at the Archives Center, National Museum of American History, intrepid guardians of the SHOT legacy. Thanks also for guidance, support, or criticism to Ron Becker, Silvio Bedini, Barney Finn, Robert Friedel, Morrell and Barbara Heald, Ben Lawless, Miriam Levin, Art Molella, Bob Multhauf, Alex Roland, Joe Schultz, Bruce Seely, John Staudenmaier, Carlene Stephens, Jeffrey Stine, Eugene Uyeki, Robert Vogel, Jack White, Rosalind Williams, and especially to Dian Post.